JP2018103910A - Camera structure for rear side visual recognition - Google Patents

Camera structure for rear side visual recognition Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2018103910A
JP2018103910A JP2016254426A JP2016254426A JP2018103910A JP 2018103910 A JP2018103910 A JP 2018103910A JP 2016254426 A JP2016254426 A JP 2016254426A JP 2016254426 A JP2016254426 A JP 2016254426A JP 2018103910 A JP2018103910 A JP 2018103910A
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camera
mirror
rear side
camera structure
support
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JP6815697B2 (en
Inventor
内田 勝也
Katsuya Uchida
勝也 内田
尚尭 渡邉
Naotaka Watanabe
尚尭 渡邉
和樹 太田
Kazuki Ota
和樹 太田
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Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd
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Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problems that rear side confirmation using a camera is suggested, but a footing front of a driver becomes a dead angle of a vehicle body at the time of backward driving only by directing the camera to a rear side.SOLUTION: A camera structure for rear side visual recognition, including a housing part incorporated with a camera, an attachment base part attached to a vehicle body, and a support part pivotally supporting the housing part to the attachment base part is such that: the support part is supported rotatably to the housing part or the attachment base part; a mirror part is formed in the support part; and in reverse traveling of a vehicle, the mirror part directs a position allowing visual recognition of the rear side, and the camera directs downward. The rear side at the time of backward driving is performed conventionally by visual observation, and the footing front of a driver is confirmed by an image by changing a direction of the camera so as to improve a dead angle cover rate.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、車両の後方を確認するミラーに換えて用いられるカメラ構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a camera structure used in place of a mirror for confirming the rear of a vehicle.

自動車の後方を確認するためのカメラが提案されている。特許文献1では、車体に対して沿うように折りたたんだ状態で、その後端にカメラを配設し、折りたたんだ状態で車両に対向する面に鏡面が形成された車両斜め後方を視認する車両用カメラ構造が開示されている。   A camera for confirming the rear of a car has been proposed. In Patent Document 1, a camera for a vehicle in which a camera is disposed at the rear end thereof in a state of being folded along the vehicle body, and a mirror surface is formed on a surface facing the vehicle in a folded state so as to visually recognize the oblique rear of the vehicle. A structure is disclosed.

このカメラ構造では、カメラが故障した場合には、折りたたんだ状態から車両外側に開き、鏡面が後方を向くことで後方の視界を視認することができる。   In this camera structure, when the camera breaks down, it opens from the folded state to the outside of the vehicle, and the rear view can be viewed by turning the mirror surface backward.

特開2016−037109号公報JP 2006-037109 A

特許文献1のカメラ構造では、車両をバックさせる際に、カメラだけで後方の視認を行う。しかし、カメラ直下の領域(運転席から見て助手席の斜め前方)が死角となるという問題がある。   In the camera structure of Patent Document 1, when the vehicle is turned back, the rear is visually recognized only by the camera. However, there is a problem that the area directly under the camera (oblique front of the passenger seat as viewed from the driver's seat) becomes a blind spot.

本発明は上記の課題に鑑みて想到されたものであり、カメラ台数を増やすことなく、死角を減らすことのできる後方視認用カメラ構造を提供するものである。   The present invention has been conceived in view of the above problems, and provides a rear-viewing camera structure that can reduce blind spots without increasing the number of cameras.

より具体的に本発明に係る後方視認用カメラ構造は、
カメラを内蔵したハウジング部と、
車体に取り付く取付ベース部と、
前記取付ベース部に対して前記ハウジング部を軸支する支持部を有し、
前記支持部は前記ハウジング部又は取付ベース部に対して回転可能に支持され、
前記支持部には鏡部が形成され、
車両後退時には、前記鏡部が後方を視認できる位置に向き、前記カメラが下方を向くことを特徴とする。
More specifically, the rear viewing camera structure according to the present invention is:
A housing with a built-in camera;
A mounting base that attaches to the vehicle body;
A support portion that pivotally supports the housing portion with respect to the mounting base portion;
The support portion is rotatably supported with respect to the housing portion or the mounting base portion,
The support part is formed with a mirror part,
When the vehicle moves backward, the mirror portion is directed to a position where the rear can be visually recognized, and the camera faces downward.

本発明に係る後方視認用カメラ構造では、通常走行時には、カメラを通じて後方視認を行うことができる。また、バック時(後退時)には、鏡部を介した目視と、前席外側足元をカメラを介した映像で確認することができ、安全性な後退操作を行うことができる。また、カメラが故障した場合であっても、鏡部後方が確認できる位置に動かすことで、鏡部を介して後方を確認することができる。   With the rear viewing camera structure according to the present invention, the rear viewing can be performed through the camera during normal traveling. Further, at the time of back (when retreating), visual observation through the mirror part and confirmation of the front seat outer foot can be confirmed by an image through the camera, and a safe retreat operation can be performed. Even if the camera breaks down, the rear can be confirmed via the mirror by moving it to a position where the rear of the mirror can be confirmed.

本発明に係る後方視認用カメラ構造の一実施形態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows one Embodiment of the camera structure for rear view which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る後方視認用カメラ構造の他の実施形態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows other embodiment of the camera structure for rear view which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る後方視認用カメラ構造の他の実施形態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows other embodiment of the camera structure for rear view which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る後方視認用カメラ構造の他の実施形態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows other embodiment of the camera structure for rear view which concerns on this invention.

以下に本発明に係る後方視認用カメラ構造について図面を用いながら説明を行う。なお、以下の説明は本発明の一実施形態を例示するものであり、本発明は以下の説明に限定されない。したがって、以下の説明は本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない限りにおいて改変することができる。   Hereinafter, the rear viewing camera structure according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The following description exemplifies an embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following description. Accordingly, the following description can be modified without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

図1に本発明に係る後方視認用カメラ構造1を示す。図1(a)を参照して、後方視認用カメラ構造1は、取付ベース部10と、支持部20と、ハウジング部30を有する。取付ベース部10はカメラ32を車体50に取り付ける部分である。取付ベース部10には、カメラ32を操作するためのモータや配線および制御装置が備えられている。なお、モータ、配線、制御装置は、車体50側に設けられていてもよい。支持部20およびハウジング部30に対する駆動力や配線はこの取付ベース部10を介して送られる。また、取付ベース部10は、車体表面に露出していなくてもよい。   FIG. 1 shows a rear viewing camera structure 1 according to the present invention. With reference to FIG. 1A, the rear viewing camera structure 1 includes a mounting base portion 10, a support portion 20, and a housing portion 30. The attachment base portion 10 is a portion for attaching the camera 32 to the vehicle body 50. The mounting base unit 10 includes a motor, wiring, and a control device for operating the camera 32. Note that the motor, wiring, and control device may be provided on the vehicle body 50 side. Driving force and wiring for the support portion 20 and the housing portion 30 are sent through the mounting base portion 10. Moreover, the attachment base part 10 does not need to be exposed to the vehicle body surface.

支持部20は、後述するハウジング部30と取付ベース部10を繋ぐ部分である。支持部20の上面20uには、シャッター21付きの鏡部22が形成されている。シャッター21によって鏡部22は、雨などの汚れを受けにくくなる。また支持部20は、取付ベース部10に対して回転可能に支持されている。   The support part 20 is a part that connects a housing part 30 and a mounting base part 10 to be described later. On the upper surface 20 u of the support part 20, a mirror part 22 with a shutter 21 is formed. The shutter 21 makes the mirror 22 less susceptible to dirt such as rain. The support portion 20 is supported so as to be rotatable with respect to the mounting base portion 10.

支持部20は、上面20uが平らで、下面20dが半涙滴状に形成されている。ダウンフォースを得るためである。   The support portion 20 has a flat upper surface 20u and a lower surface 20d formed in a semi-teardrop shape. This is to get downforce.

ハウジング部30は、空気抵抗を減らす形状をしている。例えば、砲弾形状が好適に利用することができる。ハウジング部30内には、後方視認用のカメラ32が配置されている。そのレンズ部32Lは、ハウジング部30の後端に露出される。ハウジング部30は支持部20に固定されている。   The housing part 30 has a shape that reduces air resistance. For example, a shell shape can be preferably used. A rear viewing camera 32 is disposed in the housing portion 30. The lens portion 32 </ b> L is exposed at the rear end of the housing portion 30. The housing part 30 is fixed to the support part 20.

以上の構成を有する後方視認用カメラ構造1の動作を説明する。通常走行している際は、支持部20はシャッター21が上面20uを向いている。また、カメラ32は後方を向いている。そして、運転者は、後方視認用のカメラ32を介して車内のモニタで後方を確認する。   The operation of the rear viewing camera structure 1 having the above configuration will be described. During normal traveling, the support unit 20 has the shutter 21 facing the upper surface 20u. Further, the camera 32 faces rearward. Then, the driver confirms the rear side with a monitor in the vehicle via the rear viewing camera 32.

次に運転者が車両をバックさせる場合を説明する。図示しない制御部は、バックギアに入れられたことを認識すると、支持部20およびハウジング部30を、支持部20の上面20uが後方を向くように回転させる。そして、シャッター21を開ける(図1(b)参照)。   Next, a case where the driver turns the vehicle back will be described. When the control unit (not shown) recognizes that it has been put in the back gear, it rotates the support unit 20 and the housing unit 30 so that the upper surface 20u of the support unit 20 faces rearward. Then, the shutter 21 is opened (see FIG. 1B).

この動作によって、運転席からは、鏡部22を介して後方を確認することができる。また、後方視認用のカメラ32が下方を向いている。したがって、カメラ32からの画像によって、車体斜め前の状態を認識することができる。   By this operation, the rear side can be confirmed from the driver's seat through the mirror part 22. Further, the rear viewing camera 32 faces downward. Therefore, the state in front of the vehicle body can be recognized from the image from the camera 32.

また、鏡部22は後方に傾斜できるようにしてもよい。図1(c)は、支持部20内において、鏡部22だけが後方に傾斜する場合を示す。また、図1(d)は、支持部20自体が取付ベース部10に対して傾斜する態様を示す。   Moreover, you may enable it to incline the mirror part 22 back. FIG. 1C shows a case where only the mirror part 22 is inclined backward in the support part 20. FIG. 1D shows a mode in which the support portion 20 itself is inclined with respect to the mounting base portion 10.

つまり、車体50の斜め前の状態を確認しつつ後方を鏡部22で確認しながらバックを行うことができる。したがって、本発明に係る後方視認用カメラ構造1は、走行状態に応
じて必要な死角をカバーすることができる。また、図1(c)や図1(d)のように鏡部22が傾斜すれば、より運転席から後方を視認しやすくなる。
That is, it is possible to perform the back while confirming the rear side with the mirror portion 22 while confirming the obliquely forward state of the vehicle body 50. Therefore, the rear view camera structure 1 according to the present invention can cover the necessary blind spot depending on the traveling state. Moreover, if the mirror part 22 inclines like FIG.1 (c) and FIG.1 (d), it will become easier to visually recognize the back from a driver's seat.

なお、ここでハウジング部30は支持部20に固定されているとして説明したが、ハウジング部30および支持部20はそれぞれ独立して回転するようにしてもよい。   In addition, although the housing part 30 was demonstrated here as being fixed to the support part 20, you may make it rotate the housing part 30 and the support part 20 each independently.

図2に後方視認用カメラ構造の他の構成(後方視認用カメラ構造2)を示す。後方視認用カメラ構造2では、カメラ32が収納されたハウジング部30と支持部20が一体化している。そして、支持部20の上面20uには、鏡部22が形成されている。鏡部22は、表面に透明な樹脂板が保護シール部材として貼り付けられていてもよい。支持部20は図1の場合と同様に断面が半涙滴状をしている。   FIG. 2 shows another configuration of the rear viewing camera structure (rear viewing camera structure 2). In the rear viewing camera structure 2, the housing portion 30 in which the camera 32 is housed and the support portion 20 are integrated. A mirror part 22 is formed on the upper surface 20 u of the support part 20. The mirror part 22 may have a transparent resin plate attached to the surface as a protective seal member. As in the case of FIG. 1, the cross section of the support portion 20 is in the shape of a half teardrop.

次に、後方視認用カメラ構造2の動作を説明する。図2(a)を参照して、通常走行時には、支持部20は上面20uを上側にして走行する。カメラ32は、後方に向けられている。運転者は、カメラ32からの映像をモニタで見ることで、車両後方の状態を確認することができる。   Next, the operation of the rear viewing camera structure 2 will be described. Referring to FIG. 2 (a), during normal traveling, support portion 20 travels with upper surface 20u facing upward. The camera 32 is directed rearward. The driver can check the state behind the vehicle by viewing the video from the camera 32 on the monitor.

次に、図2(b)を参照して、車両をバックさせるときは、支持部20を取付ベース部10に対して回転させる。すると、支持部20は上面20uが後方を向くように、取付ベース部10に対して回転させられる。この動作によって、運転者は鏡部22によって後方を確認でき、カメラ32による映像によって、車体50の斜め前の状態を確認できる。   Next, referring to FIG. 2 (b), when the vehicle is to be backed, the support portion 20 is rotated with respect to the mounting base portion 10. Then, the support part 20 is rotated with respect to the attachment base part 10 so that the upper surface 20u faces back. By this operation, the driver can confirm the rear side by the mirror unit 22 and can confirm the obliquely forward state of the vehicle body 50 by the image by the camera 32.

後方視認用カメラ構造2では、ハウジング部30が支持部20と一体に形成されているので、機構としては簡単でコストも低く、また制御も複雑にならない。もちろん、本発明に係る後方視認用カメラ構造2も、走行状態に応じて必要な死角をカバーすることができる。   In the rear viewing camera structure 2, since the housing part 30 is formed integrally with the support part 20, the mechanism is simple, the cost is low, and the control is not complicated. Of course, the rear-viewing camera structure 2 according to the present invention can also cover a necessary blind spot depending on the traveling state.

図3に後方視認用カメラ構造の他の構成(後方視認用カメラ構造3)を示す。後方視認用カメラ構造3は、支持部20の下面20dに鏡部22が設けてある。通常走行時は、これまでの実施形態同様に、カメラ32が後方を向いており、運転者は車内のモニタを通じてカメラ32の後方画像を確認することができる。   FIG. 3 shows another configuration of the rear viewing camera structure (back viewing camera structure 3). The rear viewing camera structure 3 includes a mirror portion 22 on the lower surface 20 d of the support portion 20. During normal driving, the camera 32 faces backward as in the previous embodiments, and the driver can check the rear image of the camera 32 through a monitor inside the vehicle.

車両後退させる際は、図3(c)で示すように、支持部20が下面20dを後方に向ける。すると、下面20dに配置させておいた鏡部22が後方を向く。   When the vehicle is moved backward, as shown in FIG. 3 (c), the support portion 20 faces the lower surface 20d rearward. Then, the mirror part 22 arranged on the lower surface 20d faces rearward.

一方、ハウジング部30は、カメラ32のレンズ部32Lが下方を向くように回転する。このような動作によって、運転者は鏡部22で後方を確認しながら、カメラ32で車両前方の死角の部分を確認することができる。なお、鏡部22は、運転者の遠隔操作によって、表面を運転者側にシフトできるようにしてもよい。また、図3(b)に示すように、支持部20およびハウジング部30は通常独立操作できるようにしておいてもよい。   On the other hand, the housing part 30 rotates so that the lens part 32L of the camera 32 faces downward. By such an operation, the driver can check the blind spot in front of the vehicle with the camera 32 while checking the rear with the mirror unit 22. The mirror unit 22 may be configured to shift the surface to the driver side by a driver's remote operation. Further, as shown in FIG. 3B, the support portion 20 and the housing portion 30 may be normally operated independently.

後方視認用カメラ構造3は、鏡部22が支持部20の下面20dに設けられているので、雨風からの汚れを受けにくい。また、不要な反射を運転者に送ることもないので好適である。また、下面20dは半涙滴状に形成されるが、鏡部22の上面を透明樹脂で埋めることで、鏡面と半涙滴形状を同時に両立させることができる。もちろん、本発明に係る後方視認用カメラ構造3も、走行状態に応じて必要な死角をカバーすることができる。   Since the mirror part 22 is provided in the lower surface 20d of the support part 20, the rear-viewing camera structure 3 is less likely to receive dirt from rain and wind. It is also preferable because unnecessary reflections are not sent to the driver. Moreover, although the lower surface 20d is formed in a half teardrop shape, the mirror surface and the half teardrop shape can be simultaneously achieved by filling the upper surface of the mirror portion 22 with a transparent resin. Of course, the rear viewing camera structure 3 according to the present invention can also cover the necessary blind spots depending on the traveling state.

図4に後方視認用カメラ構造の他の構成(後方視認用カメラ構造4)を示す。後方視認用カメラ構造4では、支持部20は取付ベース部10に対して回転しない。ハウジング部30は取付ベース部10に対して回転することができる。この場合、支持部20は取付ベース部10に対しては回転しないが、ハウジング部30が支持部20に対して回転するの
で、支持部20はハウジング部30に対して回転可能に支持されていると言ってよい。
FIG. 4 shows another configuration of the rear viewing camera structure (rear viewing camera structure 4). In the rear viewing camera structure 4, the support portion 20 does not rotate with respect to the mounting base portion 10. The housing part 30 can rotate with respect to the mounting base part 10. In this case, the support portion 20 does not rotate with respect to the mounting base portion 10, but the housing portion 30 rotates with respect to the support portion 20, so that the support portion 20 is rotatably supported with respect to the housing portion 30. You can say.

後方視認用カメラ構造4の動作について説明する。通常走行時には、他の実施例同様に、カメラ32のレンズ部32Lは後方に向けてある。運転者は車室内のモニタで、カメラ32を通した後方視野を得ることができる。   The operation of the rear viewing camera structure 4 will be described. During normal running, the lens portion 32L of the camera 32 faces backward as in the other embodiments. The driver can obtain a rear view through the camera 32 on the monitor in the passenger compartment.

一方、図4(c)を参照して、バック時には、支持部20の一部として組み込まれていた鏡部22が立ち上がる。そして、カメラ32もレンズ部32Lを下方に向ける。また、鏡部22は運転者側に傾いてもよい。   On the other hand, referring to FIG. 4C, at the time of back, the mirror part 22 incorporated as a part of the support part 20 rises. The camera 32 also directs the lens portion 32L downward. Moreover, the mirror part 22 may incline toward the driver side.

なお、後方視認用カメラ構造4の場合も、鏡部22だけが立ち上がってもよい。カメラ32が故障している場合などがあるからである(図4(b)参照)。   In the case of the rear viewing camera structure 4, only the mirror part 22 may stand up. This is because the camera 32 may be out of order (see FIG. 4B).

後方視認用カメラ構造4の場合は、支持部20が車体50に対して固定されている部分があるので、車体50に対して強度の高い固定方法を選択することができる。したがって、支持部20の半翼面形状から得られるダウンフォースをより効果的に車体50側に伝えることができる。もちろん、本発明に係る後方視認用カメラ構造4も、走行状態に応じて必要な死角をカバーすることができる。   In the case of the rear viewing camera structure 4, since there is a portion where the support portion 20 is fixed to the vehicle body 50, it is possible to select a fixing method with high strength to the vehicle body 50. Therefore, the down force obtained from the half blade surface shape of the support portion 20 can be transmitted to the vehicle body 50 side more effectively. Of course, the rear viewing camera structure 4 according to the present invention can also cover the necessary blind spot depending on the traveling state.

また、鏡部22が支持部20に収納されている際には、鏡部22は風雨にさらされることがないので、汚れが少ないという効果もある。   Moreover, when the mirror part 22 is accommodated in the support part 20, since the mirror part 22 is not exposed to a wind and rain, there also exists an effect that there is little dirt.

以上にように、本発明に係る後方視認用カメラ構造は、通常走行時には、後方カメラ映像で確認し、バック時には、後方をミラー、前方下部をカメラ映像で確認することができ、運転状態にあった死角視認性を有する。   As described above, the rear viewing camera structure according to the present invention can be confirmed by a rear camera image during normal driving, and can be confirmed by a mirror at the rear and a camera image at the lower front at the time of back travel. Has blind spot visibility.

本発明に係る後方視認用カメラ構造は、車両の後方を確認するミラーに換えて用いられるカメラ構造として好適に利用することができる。   The camera structure for visually recognizing a rear according to the present invention can be suitably used as a camera structure used in place of a mirror for confirming the rear of a vehicle.

1 後方視認用カメラ構造
2 後方視認用カメラ構造
3 後方視認用カメラ構造
4 後方視認用カメラ構造
10 取付ベース部
20 支持部
20u 上面
20d 下面
21 シャッター
22 鏡部
30 ハウジング部
32 カメラ
32L レンズ部
50 車体
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Camera structure for rear view 2 Camera structure for rear view 3 Camera structure for rear view 4 Camera structure for rear view 10 Mounting base part 20 Support part 20u Upper surface 20d Lower surface 21 Shutter 22 Mirror part 30 Housing part 32 Camera 32L Lens part 50 Car body

Claims (1)

カメラを内蔵したハウジング部と、
車体に取り付く取付ベース部と、
前記取付ベース部に対して前記ハウジング部を軸支する支持部を有し、
前記支持部は前記ハウジング部又は取付ベース部に対して回転可能に支持され、
前記支持部には鏡部が形成され、
車両後退時には、前記鏡部が後方を視認できる位置に向き、前記カメラが下方を向くことを特徴とする後方視認用カメラ構造。
A housing with a built-in camera;
A mounting base that attaches to the vehicle body;
A support portion that pivotally supports the housing portion with respect to the mounting base portion;
The support portion is rotatably supported with respect to the housing portion or the mounting base portion,
The support part is formed with a mirror part,
A rear viewing camera structure, wherein when the vehicle moves backward, the mirror portion faces a position where the rear can be visually recognized, and the camera faces downward.
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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021041903A (en) * 2019-09-13 2021-03-18 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 Camera device
JP2022157942A (en) * 2021-04-01 2022-10-14 いすゞ自動車株式会社 electronic mirror system
JP2022157941A (en) * 2021-04-01 2022-10-14 いすゞ自動車株式会社 electronic mirror system
JP2022157940A (en) * 2021-04-01 2022-10-14 いすゞ自動車株式会社 electronic mirror system

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JPS60180182U (en) * 1984-05-10 1985-11-29 ナイルス部品株式会社 Camera installed inside the back mirror linked to the reverse switch
JP2009006974A (en) * 2007-06-29 2009-01-15 Denso Corp Side mirror device and side mirror system
JP2010247645A (en) * 2009-04-15 2010-11-04 Funai Electric Co Ltd Onboard camera
JP2013060172A (en) * 2011-09-15 2013-04-04 Ichikoh Ind Ltd Vehicle surroundings monitoring system
JP2015160450A (en) * 2014-02-26 2015-09-07 トヨタ車体株式会社 side mirror device
JP2016037110A (en) * 2014-08-06 2016-03-22 サカエ理研工業株式会社 Rear visual recognition device

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JPS60180182U (en) * 1984-05-10 1985-11-29 ナイルス部品株式会社 Camera installed inside the back mirror linked to the reverse switch
JP2009006974A (en) * 2007-06-29 2009-01-15 Denso Corp Side mirror device and side mirror system
JP2010247645A (en) * 2009-04-15 2010-11-04 Funai Electric Co Ltd Onboard camera
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021041903A (en) * 2019-09-13 2021-03-18 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 Camera device
JP2022157942A (en) * 2021-04-01 2022-10-14 いすゞ自動車株式会社 electronic mirror system
JP2022157941A (en) * 2021-04-01 2022-10-14 いすゞ自動車株式会社 electronic mirror system
JP2022157940A (en) * 2021-04-01 2022-10-14 いすゞ自動車株式会社 electronic mirror system

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