CN101513857B - Exterior mirror with mobile photographic lens - Google Patents
Exterior mirror with mobile photographic lens Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101513857B CN101513857B CN200810081230XA CN200810081230A CN101513857B CN 101513857 B CN101513857 B CN 101513857B CN 200810081230X A CN200810081230X A CN 200810081230XA CN 200810081230 A CN200810081230 A CN 200810081230A CN 101513857 B CN101513857 B CN 101513857B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- exterior mirror
- guidance device
- photographic lens
- driving lever
- fluting
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an exterior mirror with a mobile photographic lens, which comprises a shell, a mirror surface, a driving lever, a driven lever, the photographic lens and a power source. The exterior mirror mainly drives the driving lever to rotate around a first end of the driving rod through the power source so as to drive the driven lever to move and make the photographic lens move in a long slot along the guide of a first guide device by means of a second guide device. Therefore, the exterior mirror combines a special actuating structure only by the single photographic lens so as to integrate various sightline assistant functions onto the exterior mirror of a common vehicle. Furthermore, through a position of the long slot is configured on the front section of the shell, the exterior mirror can provide the sightline assistant function in front of the left and the right of a vehicle when a driver drives the vehicle in a driveway switching state and the sightline in right front of the driver is blocked by a large vehicle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of car body outside rear-view mirror of integrating many sight lines additional function in general vehicle, refer to a kind of exterior mirror of tool mobile photographic lens especially.
Background technology
Along with society for the traffic safety attention that becomes of healing, vehicle technology also develops and increasing driving sight ancillary system now.Wherein, existing sight line ancillary system comprises: vehicle night vision system (the Night Vision System that is used for the sight line subsidy under the not clear situation of sight line at night, sight line auxiliary system (the Side View at back mirror dead angle when NVS), being used to switch the track, SV), drive in top view sight line parking auxiliary system when stopping (Bird View, BV), drive rear sight line auxiliary system (Parking-Aid) etc. during the reversing state.But, have full size vehicle to stop for the place ahead, and the left and right sides sight line ancillary system (FrontView) of desire row when switching the track do not see in the existing vehicle development of science and technology category yet.
Moreover, in the past individually independently the driving sight ancillary system independently camera all must be arranged individually, not only significantly increase cost, and when integrating a plurality of sight line ancillary system, also increased the degree of difficulty of quite a lot of integration on foot.In view of the above, single with regard to the car body outside rear-view mirror of general vehicle, integrate a plurality of sight line ancillary systems in exterior mirror with present prior art such as desire, as sight line subsidy (the Side View at back mirror dead angle when being used to switch the track, top view sight line parking auxiliary system (Bird View when SV), driving in parking, BV) the sight line ancillary system (Front View) in the place ahead, the left and right sides is integrated above-mentioned three sight line ancillary systems and still need be adopted individually independently three cameras and when being used to switch the track.Therefore, complicated structure, device are not only wasted quite a lot of resource and cost, also cause the difficulty of maintenance backward.
Therefore, how to reach a kind of when being provided for switching the track the place ahead, the left and right sides the sight line additional function, can significantly reduce manufacturing cost again, more can integrate the exterior mirror of the tool mobile photographic lens of a plurality of driving sight ancillary systems, be a kind of the pressing on the vehicle industry really.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and defective, a kind of exterior mirror of tool mobile photographic lens is proposed, the sight line additional function in the place ahead, left and right sides when it can be provided for switching the track, can significantly reduce manufacturing cost again, more can integrate a plurality of driving sight ancillary systems.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a kind of exterior mirror of tool mobile photographic lens, comprising: a body skin, a minute surface, a driving lever, a passive bar, a phtographic lens, an and propulsion source.Wherein, body skin includes an after-opening, a long fluting, reaches one first guidance device, long being opened on the housing of body skin except after-opening, this length fluting includes end fluting at least, reaches an oblique groove of going up, this end fluting horizontal expansion is opened in this body skin hypomere, should tiltedly go up the groove linking and be opened in this body skin leading portion from this fluting outer end, end and extension obliquely, first guidance device is provided with along long the fluting.Minute surface is covered on this after-opening, and minute surface and body skin inside are formed with an inner space, and the inner space is communicated to long fluting.Driving lever is located in this inner space, and driving lever includes one first end, reaches one second end, and driving lever is hubbed at body skin by its first end.Passive bar also is to be located in the inner space, and passive bar includes one first end, reaches one second end, and passive bar is articulated in second end of driving lever by its first end.
Moreover phtographic lens also is located in the inner space, and phtographic lens is hubbed at second end of passive bar, and phtographic lens includes second guidance device, and second guidance device is coupled in above-mentioned first guidance device and slippage relatively.And the drive power source driving lever is with the rotation of its first end, and then drives passive bar and move, and impels phtographic lens to be displaced in the long fluting along the guiding of first guidance device with its second guidance device.As mentioned above, the exterior mirror of tool mobile photographic lens of the present invention only with the effort formation of single photographic lens in conjunction with uniqueness, and then reaches a plurality of driving sight additional functioies of integration in the exterior mirror of general vehicle.
Moreover the long fluting of body skin of the present invention can include end fluting at least, and one tiltedly go up groove, and end fluting horizontal expansion is opened in the body skin hypomere, tiltedly goes up groove and is connected from fluting outer end, the end and extension obliquely is opened in the body skin leading portion.In view of the above, extend the position of offering by the long groove of tiltedly going up of slotting in the body skin leading portion, the present invention can provide to drive in switches in the state of track, when the dead ahead is obstructed the view by full size vehicle, and the sight line additional function in the place ahead, left and right vehicle wheel both sides.
In addition, second end of driving lever of the present invention can articulate first end of passive bar by a Hooke's coupling.Or can be pivoted with a pivot platform in body skin inside, first end of its driving lever is hubbed on the pivot platform.Perhaps, driving lever can more include a rotary sleeve, and it can coaxially rotate.Or passive bar can more include an outer shaft, and it can coaxially rotate.Wherein, Hooke's coupling, pivot platform, rotary sleeve or outer shaft all can provide another degree of freedom above function, and then impel phtographic lens without hindrancely to move for fear of long fluting is interior.Certainly, Hooke's coupling of the present invention, pivot platform, rotary sleeve or outer shaft also can provide identical function or multivariant equivalent device to substitute by other.
Preferably, first guidance device of the present invention can be an embeded slot, and second guidance device can be the tabling piece that the phtographic lens outside face is convexly equipped with.In view of the above, embed in the embeded slot, and then phtographic lens is guided and stable, successfully mobile in long fluting by tabling piece.In addition, first guidance device of the present invention also can be a tooth bar, second guidance device also can be the rotatable gear that phtographic lens outside face group is established, and by the collocation of wheel and rack, and then phtographic lens is moved can be positioned more certain, stable and exactly desired location in the long fluting.
In addition, the present invention can more include a transparent decorative cover, and it covers and is fixed on the long fluting.Wherein, transparent decorative cover can prevent that dust, water or other material from entering back mirror inside, and then avoids phtographic lens, internal mechanism or device to cause damage.In addition, propulsion source of the present invention can be an electro-motor, actuator, oil hydraulic cylinder or other equivalent device.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the phtographic lens embedded structure block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial perspective view of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the partial perspective view of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the partial perspective view of third embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the partial perspective view of fourth embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the phtographic lens embedded structure block diagram of another preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the phtographic lens embedded structure cutaway view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the stereoscopic figure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Nomenclature among the figure
1 body skin, 101 hypomeres, 102 leading portions
11 after-openings, 12 long fluting 121 first guidance devices
123 ends of 122 embeded slots fluting 124 is tiltedly gone up groove
125 tooth bars, 13 inner spaces, 14 pivot platforms
2 driving levers, 21 first ends, 22 second ends
23 rotary sleeves, 3 passive bar 31 first ends
32 second ends, 33 outer shafts, 4 phtographic lenses
41 second guidance devices, 411 gears, 42 tabling pieces
5 minute surfaces, 61 primary importances, 62 second places
63 the 3rd positions, 7 Hooke's couplings, 8 transparent decorative covers
The specific embodiment
Please consult Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 simultaneously, wherein Fig. 1 is the block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the phtographic lens embedded structure block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.For convenience of description, below will describe with X-axis, the Y-axis of using always in the vehicle industry, the definition that reaches the Z axle.Wherein, positive directions X be towards vehicle left (toward the left-hand of driving to), positive Y direction is for towards rear view of vehicle (driving toward the behind direction of sailing), just the Z direction is the top towards vehicle.Show the outer right back visor of a car among the figure, and back mirror has a body skin 1, body skin 1 includes an after-opening 11, one long fluting 12, reaches one first guidance device 121.Wherein, long fluting 12 is opened on the housing of body skin 1 except after-opening 11, and first guidance device 121 is provided with along long fluting 12.
Long in the present embodiment fluting 12 has end fluting 123, and one tiltedly goes up groove 124, and the end 123 horizontal expansions of slotting are opened in body skin 1 hypomere 101, that is offer along X-direction.Be connected 123 outer ends and extend obliquely and be opened in body skin 1 leading portion 102 of slotting the end of from and tiltedly go up groove 124, that is from the oblique negative Y-axis of X-direction and upwards Z-direction is extended.In addition, minute surface 5 is covered on after-opening 11, and minute surface 5 is formed with an inner space 13 with body skin 1 inside, and inner space 13 is communicated to long fluting 12.
Please consult Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 simultaneously, wherein Fig. 3 is the partial perspective view of first embodiment of the invention.Show among the figure that driving lever 2 is located in inner space 13, driving lever 2 includes one first end 21, reaches one second end 22, and driving lever 2 is hubbed at body skin 1 by its first end 21.In addition, passive bar 3 also is located in inner space 13, and passive bar 3 includes one first end 31, reaches one second end 32, and passive bar 3 is articulated in second end 22 of driving lever 2 by its first end 31.In the present embodiment, second end 22 of driving lever 2 articulates first end 31 of this passive bar 3 by a Hooke's coupling 7.
Please consult Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 more simultaneously, the phtographic lens 4 among the figure is located in inner space 13, and phtographic lens 4 is hubbed at second end 32 of passive bar 3, and phtographic lens 4 includes one second guidance device 41.Second guidance device 41 is coupled in above-mentioned first guidance device 121 and the slippage relatively.First guidance device 121 of present embodiment is the tabling piece 42 that an embeded slot 122, the second guidance devices 41 are convexly equipped with for phtographic lens 4 outside faces.As shown in Figure 2, the tabling piece 42 that phtographic lens 4 outside faces are convexly equipped with is embedded in the embeded slot 122, and then phtographic lens 4 is guided and stable, successfully mobile in long fluting 12.
In addition, the propulsion source of present embodiment is an electro-motor, when electrical motor driven driving lever 2 with 21 rotations of its first end, and then drive passive bar 3 and move, impel phtographic lens 4 to be displaced in the long fluting 12 along the guiding of first guidance device 121 with its second guidance device 41.Therefore, as shown in Figure 1,, make driving lever 2 rotatable swings, but pass through the function of Hooke's coupling 7 multiple degree of freedom activities again, and then the phtographic lens 4 that passive bar 3 is articulated can unhinderedly move freely in long fluting 12 when drive power source driving lever 2.So, when drive power source driving lever 2 stops at three desired locations 61,62,63, promptly reach the predetermined effect of taking the diverse location angle.
In the present embodiment, wherein three desired locations, 61,62,63 following explanations respectively, primary importance 61 be sight line towards under, the parking sight line when being used to stop subsidize (Bird View, BV).The second place 62 be sight line towards side-lower, the sight line at back mirror dead angle subsidy when being used to switch the track (Side View, SV).The 3rd position 63 be sight line towards the place ahead, the sight line ancillary system in the place ahead, the left and right sides (Front View) when being used to switch the track.
See also Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the partial perspective view of second embodiment of the invention.Body skin 1 inside that shows among the figure is pivoted with a pivot platform 14, and wherein first end 21 of driving lever 2 is hubbed on this pivot platform 14.In the present embodiment, when drive power source driving lever 2, make driving lever 2 rotatable swings, when desiring to move to the 3rd position (Front View) as if phtographic lens 4, can smoothly rise to three position (Front View) by 14 rotations of pivot platform this moment.In addition, present embodiment can include another electro-motor, and it rotates relatively in order to assistive drive pivot platform 14, thus phtographic lens 4 can be more smooth and easy, more unhinderedly move freely in long fluting 12.
Then see also Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is the partial perspective view of third embodiment of the invention.Show driving lever 2 among the figure and have a rotary sleeve 23, it can coaxially rotate.Preferably, can include another electro-motor, it rotates relatively in order to auxiliary rotary sleeve 23, and the electrical motor driven driving lever 2 of collocation main power is with its first end, 21 rotations, can make overcoat 23 rotations more smooth and easy thus, phtographic lens 4 is successfully moved.
See also Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is the partial perspective view of fourth embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 6, passive bar 3 includes an outer shaft 33, and it can coaxially rotate.Similarly, the 4th embodiment also can include another electro-motor, it rotates relatively in order to auxiliary outer shaft 33, and electro-motor just can be assisted smooth rotation when outer shaft 33 needs the rotation start, and phtographic lens 4 then can more unhinderedly move freely in long fluting 12.Wherein, the rotary sleeve 23 of the 3rd embodiment and the outer shaft 33 of the 4th embodiment, its effect is equal to the pivot platform 14 of second embodiment, is all the spinfunction that another degree of freedom is provided, and then makes phtographic lens 4 can rise to the 3rd position (FrontView) smoothly.
See also Fig. 7, Fig. 7 is the phtographic lens embedded structure block diagram of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.First guidance device 121 that shows among the figure is meant a tooth bar 125, and tooth bar 125 is arranged at a side of embeded slot 122.And the rotatable gear 411 that second guidance device 41 is established for phtographic lens 4 outside face groups.Wherein, phtographic lens 4 outside face groups are established rotatable gear 411 and are embedded in the embeded slot 122, and with wherein tooth bar 125 interlocks, and then phtographic lens 4 is moved can be positioned more certain, stable and exactly desired locations in the long fluting 12.
Please consult Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 at last simultaneously, Fig. 8 is the phtographic lens embedded structure cutaway view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 9 is the stereoscopic figure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.Show transparent decorative cover 8 among the figure, it covers and is fixed on the long fluting 12.Transparent decorative cover 8 can prevent that dust, water or other material from entering back mirror inside, and then avoids phtographic lens 4, internal mechanism or device to cause damage.
The foregoing description only is the present invention for convenience of description and giving an example, and the interest field that the present invention advocated is from should being as the criterion with the described scope of claims, but not only limits to the foregoing description.
Claims (9)
1. the exterior mirror of a tool mobile photographic lens is characterized in that, comprising:
One body skin, include an after-opening, a long fluting, reach one first guidance device, this length is opened on the housing of this body skin except this after-opening, this length fluting includes end fluting at least, reaches an oblique groove of going up, this end fluting horizontal expansion is opened in this body skin hypomere, should tiltedly go up the groove linking and be opened in this body skin leading portion from this fluting outer end, end and extension obliquely, this first guidance device is provided with along this long fluting;
One minute surface is covered on this after-opening, and this minute surface and this body skin inside are formed with an inner space, and this inner space is communicated to this length fluting;
One driving lever is located in this inner space, and this driving lever includes one first end, reaches one second end, and this driving lever is hubbed at this body skin by its first end;
One passive bar is located in this inner space, and this passive bar includes one first end, reaches one second end, and this passive bar is articulated in this second end of this driving lever by its first end;
One phtographic lens is located in this inner space, and this phtographic lens is hubbed at this second end of this passive bar, and this phtographic lens includes one second guidance device, and this second guidance device is coupled in above-mentioned this first guidance device and slippage relatively; And
One propulsion source drives this driving lever with the rotation of its first end, and then drives this passive bar and move, and impels this phtographic lens to be displaced into along the guiding of this first guidance device in this length slots with its second guidance device.
2. have the exterior mirror of mobile photographic lens according to claim 1, wherein, second end of this driving lever articulates first end of this passive bar by a Hooke's coupling.
3. have the exterior mirror of mobile photographic lens according to claim 1, wherein, this body skin inside more is pivoted with a pivot platform, and first end of this driving lever is hubbed on this pivot platform.
4. have the exterior mirror of mobile photographic lens according to claim 1, wherein, this driving lever more includes a rotary sleeve, and it can coaxially rotate.
5. have the exterior mirror of mobile photographic lens according to claim 1, wherein, this passive bar more includes an outer shaft, and it can coaxially rotate.
6. have the exterior mirror of mobile photographic lens according to claim 1, wherein, this first guidance device is an embeded slot, the tabling piece that this second guidance device is convexly equipped with for this phtographic lens outside face.
7. have the exterior mirror of mobile photographic lens according to claim 1, wherein, this first guidance device is a tooth bar, the rotatable gear that this second guidance device is established for this phtographic lens outside face group.
8. have the exterior mirror of mobile photographic lens according to claim 1, wherein, more include a transparent decorative cover, it covers and is fixed on this length fluting.
9. have the exterior mirror of mobile photographic lens according to claim 1, wherein, this propulsion source is an electro-motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810081230XA CN101513857B (en) | 2008-02-20 | 2008-02-20 | Exterior mirror with mobile photographic lens |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810081230XA CN101513857B (en) | 2008-02-20 | 2008-02-20 | Exterior mirror with mobile photographic lens |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101513857A CN101513857A (en) | 2009-08-26 |
| CN101513857B true CN101513857B (en) | 2010-12-01 |
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ID=41038525
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810081230XA Expired - Fee Related CN101513857B (en) | 2008-02-20 | 2008-02-20 | Exterior mirror with mobile photographic lens |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101513857B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5234063B2 (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2013-07-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Viewpoint position calculation device |
| TW201231326A (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2012-08-01 | Tian-De Lai | Fixation structure of motor vehicle driving aids |
| CN112298047A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-02 | 陈亚萍 | Visual module and visual system of vehicle and vehicle |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3722984A (en) * | 1971-06-29 | 1973-03-27 | Baldwin Co D H | Day-night mirror for vehicles |
| CN2693556Y (en) * | 2003-10-24 | 2005-04-20 | 张海钟 | Retractable car rear-view digital image-pickup device |
| CN1234558C (en) * | 2001-11-27 | 2006-01-04 | 株式会社村上开明堂 | Rear-viewing mirror of built-in camera |
| CN1314554C (en) * | 2001-12-03 | 2007-05-09 | 株式会社村上开明堂 | Out-vehicle rear-viewing mirror of built-in pick-up camera |
-
2008
- 2008-02-20 CN CN200810081230XA patent/CN101513857B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3722984A (en) * | 1971-06-29 | 1973-03-27 | Baldwin Co D H | Day-night mirror for vehicles |
| CN1234558C (en) * | 2001-11-27 | 2006-01-04 | 株式会社村上开明堂 | Rear-viewing mirror of built-in camera |
| CN1314554C (en) * | 2001-12-03 | 2007-05-09 | 株式会社村上开明堂 | Out-vehicle rear-viewing mirror of built-in pick-up camera |
| CN2693556Y (en) * | 2003-10-24 | 2005-04-20 | 张海钟 | Retractable car rear-view digital image-pickup device |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| JP昭60-214691A 1985.10.26 |
| JP特开2007-112368A 2007.05.10 |
| JP特开平7-186831A 1995.07.25 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101513857A (en) | 2009-08-26 |
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Granted publication date: 20101201 Termination date: 20200220 |