CN103253133A - Car capable of achieving bidirectional driving - Google Patents
Car capable of achieving bidirectional driving Download PDFInfo
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- CN103253133A CN103253133A CN2013102060163A CN201310206016A CN103253133A CN 103253133 A CN103253133 A CN 103253133A CN 2013102060163 A CN2013102060163 A CN 2013102060163A CN 201310206016 A CN201310206016 A CN 201310206016A CN 103253133 A CN103253133 A CN 103253133A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a car capable of achieving bidirectional driving. Two sets of independent driving operating systems are arranged on the front portion and the rear portion of the car respectively. The car mainly comprises a rear engine starting switch, a rear transmission operating mechanism, a rear steering operating mechanism, a rear accelerator operating mechanism, a rear drive braking operating mechanism, a rear park braking mechanism, a rear light and electrical equipment operating mechanism, a rear rearview mirror, a rear power-assisted steering device, a speed changer reversing mechanism and a switching control system. The car capable of achieving bidirectional driving can overcome the defects that a driver can not intuitively and fully observe a road, pedestrians and obstacles in the back in the car backing process, meets personality needs of people, and adds driving pleasure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automotive field, but the car handled of a kind of bidirectional driving specifically.
Background technology
Present car has only a cover riding manipulation system, generally is positioned at the left side of car front portion, and this cover control loop has generally comprised engine start switch, steering control mechanism, transmission steering unit, brake operation mechanism, light and instrument control mechanism etc.
When driving, commonly, connect Vehicle Power and start vehicle by inserting automobile key; Realize that by the transmission steering unit gear switches, interrupts transmission of power and realizes reversing; By steering control mechanism control travel direction; Realize ramp to stop and braking during standstill by brake operation mechanism; Control each electrical equipment work by instrument control mechanisms such as light, windscreen wipers.
Only have a cover riding manipulation mechanism, when vehicle backing, chaufeur can only be by observing light deflector or observing car road in the rear, pedestrian and obstacle by Reverse Sensor or image system, such directly perceived and comprehensively in the time of can't accomplishing forward travel, particularly, pedestrian narrow at night, road and obstacle many in, it is more difficult to move backward, and when sailing the back road that can not reverse end for end and lane into, long distance reversing is dangerous big.Raising along with living standards of the people, automobile has been not only a kind of vehicle, also progressively becomes a kind of recreational facilities of people, when auto-industry are pursued safety, these three eternal theme of energy-saving and environmental protection, also should consider how to satisfy people's individual sexual needs, increase driving enjoyment.
The objective of the invention is to overcome when reversing can not be intuitively and the problem of complete observation road in the rear, pedestrian and obstacle, satisfies people's sexual needs simultaneously, increases driving enjoyment, but the car of a kind of bidirectional driving of proposition.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: but a kind of car of bidirectional driving respectively has the independently riding manipulation system of overlapping at the front and rear of vehicle.Its major part comprises the front engine starting switch, preceding transmission steering unit, preceding steering control mechanism, preceding manipulating mechanism of oil throttle, the preceding brake operation mechanism that drives a vehicle, preceding standing car brake operating mechanism, preceding light and electrical equipment steering unit, the rear engine starting switch, back transmission steering unit, back steering control mechanism, back manipulating mechanism of oil throttle, back service brake steering unit, back standing car brake operating mechanism, back light and electrical equipment steering unit, the front and back visor, back back mirror, preceding power steering device, back power steering device, the change-speed box direction reverser, handover control system, driving engine, change-speed box, storage battery.
Car key insert front engine starting switch or rear engine starting switch and connect power supply be vehicle with the front portion as forward travel or with the important judgment signal of rear portion as forward travel.Engine start switch is as present vehicle is commonly used, when the LOCK position, steering handwheel is locked, when the ACC position, connect full car power supply, by storage battery power supply, the driving engine power-off, but other vehicle mounted electrical apparatus can be used, when the ON position, the driving engine power connection, in START, starter starts.It is characterized in that: when a side engine start switch rotates to the ACC position, handover control system is with locking opposite side engine start switch, make it to insert key again, or the key that has inserted before making it can't rotate again, avoided simultaneously car key and standby key are inserted respectively the problem of both sides engine start switch and maneuver vehicle; When one side engine start switch rotates to the ACC position, handover control system will enter mode of operation, and allowing each steering unit of homonymy be in can mode of operation, allows each steering unit of opposite side be in the disengaging mode of operation.
Before transmission steering unit and back transmission steering unit and present vehicle use always the same, have difference at the change-speed box pattern that adopts, when adopting hand-operated transmission, the transmission steering unit comprises pedal of clutch and gear shift operating rod, when adopting automatic transmission with hydraulic torque converter, the transmission steering unit comprises gear shift operating rod, does not have pedal of clutch.It is characterized in that: having only the transmission steering unit of a side to control driving system, is that preceding transmission steering unit or back transmission steering unit work and depend on handover control system.
Before steering control mechanism and back steering control mechanism and present vehicle use always the same, preceding steering control mechanism can be controlled front-wheel steering, and can be assisted by preceding power steering device, back steering control mechanism can be controlled rear-axle steering, and can be assisted by back power steering device.It is characterized in that: have only the steering control mechanism of a side can control travel direction, be that preceding steering control mechanism or back steering control mechanism work and depend on handover control system, and, with motor switch rotation during to full car power connection, the power steering device of opposite side is with the self-aligning wheel in a side.
Before manipulating mechanism of oil throttle and back manipulating mechanism of oil throttle and present vehicle use always the same, it is characterized in that: have only the manipulating mechanism of oil throttle of a side can control throttle, be preceding manipulating mechanism of oil throttle or after the effect of manipulating mechanism of oil throttle device depend on handover control system.
Before driving brake operation mechanism and back service brake steering unit and present vehicle use always the same, comprised brake pedal.It is characterized in that: having only the service brake steering unit of a side to control driving system, is that preceding driving brake operation mechanism or back service brake steering unit can work and depend on handover control system.
Before light and electrical equipment steering unit and back light and electrical equipment steering unit and present vehicle use always the same, comprise light, windscreen wiper, air-conditioning, gauge panel.It is characterized in that: having only the light of a side and electrical equipment steering unit to work, is that preceding light and electrical equipment steering unit or back light and electrical equipment steering unit work and depend on handover control system.
Before commonly used the same of standing car brake operating mechanism and back standing car brake operating mechanism and present vehicle, can adopt hand lever or employing foot-driven lever or employing electronic button.It is characterized in that: preceding standing car brake operating mechanism and back standing car brake operating mechanism adopt mechanical connection, and effect simultaneously discharges simultaneously, handles a side parking and braking mechanism, and the opposite side parking and braking mechanism is also handled simultaneously.
The hand of rotation of engine crankshaft can not change, and need adopt when usually vehicle travels backwards and reverse gear, and has only a gear and transmitting ratio big but reverse gear.Adopting vehicle change-speed box commonly used, can be hand-operated transmission, also can be automatic transmission with hydraulic torque converter, selects the wheel hand of rotation by installing the change-speed box direction reverser additional at the change-speed box mouth, and the change-speed box direction reverser is handled by handover control system.
Because change-speed box does not change, still reverse gear, can reverse travel, be not all will drive at opposite side when needing reversing.
Increased by a cover back back mirror, the situation of observing the rear of travelling when being used for vehicle rear as the riding manipulation forward travel.It is characterized in that: it is in running order to have only the back mirror of a side to open, and the opposite side back mirror turns back backward and packs up, be before and after visor or the in running order handover control system that depends on of back back mirror.
When handover control system rotates to the ACC position at a certain side engine start switch, enter mode of operation, its work of finishing is: it is in running order to connect the homonymy steering control mechanism; Allow the steering boost system of opposite side operate, the opposite side wheel is just returned, disconnect the opposite side steering control mechanism and be in disengaged position and locking; It is in running order to connect homonymy transmission steering unit, disconnects opposite side transmission steering unit and is in disengaged position; The operation transmission direction reverser makes that the wheel hand of rotation is that homonymy is advanced forward and is forward; Manipulation is outwards opened in running order with rearview mirror, the opposite side back mirror turns back and packs up; It is in running order to connect the homonymy manipulating mechanism of oil throttle, disconnects the opposite side manipulating mechanism of oil throttle and is in disengaged position; It is in running order to connect homonymy service brake steering unit, disconnects opposite side service brake steering unit and is in disengaged position; It is in running order to connect homonymy light and electrical equipment steering unit, disconnects opposite side light and electrical equipment steering unit and is in off position.
Described front engine starting switch, rear engine starting switch, preceding light and electrical equipment steering unit, back light and electrical equipment steering unit, preceding power steering device, back power steering device, front and back visor, back back mirror, handover control system adopt with storage battery and are electrically connected.
Transmission steering unit, preceding steering control mechanism, preceding manipulating mechanism of oil throttle before described, preceding driving brake operation mechanism, back transmission steering unit, back steering control mechanism, back manipulating mechanism of oil throttle, back service brake steering unit, change-speed box direction reverser adopt mechanical connection with handover control system, and switching power is provided by storage battery.
Standing car brake operating mechanism adopts mechanical connection with the back standing car brake operating mechanism before described.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, respectively have at the front and rear of vehicle and overlap independently riding manipulation system, can not be intuitively in the time of can overcoming reversing and the problem of complete observation road in the rear, pedestrian and obstacle, satisfy people's sexual needs simultaneously, increase driving enjoyment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is bidirectional driving car scheme drawing of the present invention.
1. driving engines among the figure, 2. change-speed box, 3. change-speed box direction reverser, 4. before the power steering device, 5. before the transmission steering unit, 6. storage battery, 7. preceding manipulating mechanism of oil throttle, 8. before driving brake operation mechanism, 9. front engine starting switch, 10. front and back visor, 11. preceding light and electrical equipment steering unit, 12. preceding steering control mechanisms, 13. preceding standing car brake operating mechanisms, 14. handover control system, 15. back standing car brake operating mechanism, 16. back transmission steering units, 17. back back mirrors, 18. back power steering device, 19. back manipulating mechanism of oil throttle, 20. rear engine starting switches, 21. back service brake steering units, 22. back light and electrical equipment steering unit, 23. back steering control mechanisms.
The specific embodiment
But a kind of car of bidirectional driving (shown in Figure 1), comprise driving engine (1), change-speed box (2), change-speed box direction reverser (3), preceding power steering device (4), preceding transmission steering unit (5), storage battery (6), preceding manipulating mechanism of oil throttle (7), the preceding brake operation mechanism (8) that drives a vehicle, front engine starting switch (9), front and back visor (10), preceding light and electrical equipment steering unit (11), preceding steering control mechanism (12), preceding standing car brake operating mechanism (13), handover control system (14), back standing car brake operating mechanism (15), back transmission steering unit (16), back back mirror (17), back power steering device (18), back manipulating mechanism of oil throttle (19), rear engine starting switch (20), back service brake steering unit (21), back light and electrical equipment steering unit (22), back steering control mechanism (23).
When forwardly driving, car key is inserted front engine starting switch (9), can be rotated to the position of full car power connection, connect full car power supply, powered by storage battery (6).After automobile key inserted front engine starting switch (9) and connects full car power supply, handover control system (14) automatic blocking rear engine starting switch (20) made it to insert key or screw key again.Under the effect of handover control system (14), at this moment, change-speed box direction reverser (3) will make wheel mate the hand of rotation of driving engine for rotating to be forward forward; Back transmission steering unit (16) is broken away from off position; Back steering control mechanism (23) under back power steering device (18) running after the self-aligning by locking; Back manipulating mechanism of oil throttle (19) is broken away from off position; Back service brake steering unit (21) is broken away from off position; Back light and electrical equipment steering unit (22) are in off-position; Front and back visors (10) are outwards opened, and back back mirror (17) turns back and packs up; Automobile is finished the anterior readiness that starts.Continue the rotating vehicle key to the engine starting state, restart driving engine (1).Standing car brake operating mechanism (13) discharges braking during standstill before handling, and back standing car brake operating mechanism this moment (15) also breaks away from braking mode; Select gear by transmission steering unit (5) before handling, and automobile is advanced, automobile is forward travel forward, for reversing, can observe the rear situation by front and back visor (10) backwards.After the parking, standing car brake operating mechanism (13) is in the time of braking mode before handling, and back standing car brake operating mechanism (15) is also handled in braking mode simultaneously.
When driving at the rear portion, car key is inserted rear engine starting switch (20), can be rotated to the position of full car power connection, connect full car power supply, powered by storage battery (6).After automobile key inserted rear engine starting switch (20) and connects full car power supply, handover control system (14) automatic blocking front engine starting switch (9) made it to insert key or screw key again.Under the effect of handover control system (14), at this moment, change-speed box direction reverser (3) will make wheel mate the hand of rotation of driving engine for rotating to be forward backwards; Preceding transmission steering unit (5) is broken away from off position; Before steering control mechanism (12) under preceding power steering device (4) running after the self-aligning by locking; Preceding manipulating mechanism of oil throttle (7) is broken away from off position; Preceding driving brake operation mechanism (8) is broken away from off position; Preceding light and electrical equipment steering unit (11) are in off-position; Back back mirror (17) is outwards opened, and front and back visor (10) turns back and packs up; Automobile is finished the rear portion and is started readiness.Continue the rotating vehicle key to the engine starting state, restart driving engine (1).Handle back standing car brake operating mechanism (15) and discharge braking during standstill, standing car brake operating mechanism (13) also breaks away from braking mode before this moment; Select gear by handling back transmission steering unit (16), and automobile is advanced, automobile is forward travel backwards, is reversing forward, can observe the rear situation by back back mirror (10).After the parking, handle back standing car brake operating mechanism (15) in the time of braking mode, preceding standing car brake operating mechanism (13) is also handled in braking mode simultaneously.
Claims (6)
1. but the car of a bidirectional driving, comprise driving engine (1), change-speed box (2), preceding power steering device (4), preceding transmission steering unit (5), storage battery (6), preceding manipulating mechanism of oil throttle (7), preceding driving brake operation mechanism (8), front engine starting switch (9), front and back visor (10), preceding light and electrical equipment steering unit (11), preceding steering control mechanism (12), preceding standing car brake operating mechanism (13), it is characterized in that: also comprise handover control system (14), change-speed box direction reverser (3), back standing car brake operating mechanism (15), back transmission steering unit (16), back back mirror (17), back power steering device (18), back manipulating mechanism of oil throttle (19), rear engine starting switch (20), back service brake steering unit (21), back light and electrical equipment steering unit (22), back steering control mechanism (23).
2. but the car of a kind of bidirectional driving according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described front engine starting switch (9), rear engine starting switch (20), preceding light and electrical equipment steering unit (11), back light and electrical equipment steering unit (22), preceding power steering device (4), back power steering device (18), front and back visor (10), back back mirror (17), handover control system (14) are electrically connected with storage battery (6) employing.
3. but the car of a kind of bidirectional driving according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: transmission steering unit (5), preceding steering control mechanism (12), preceding manipulating mechanism of oil throttle (7), preceding driving brake operation mechanism (8), back transmission steering unit (16), back steering control mechanism (23), back manipulating mechanism of oil throttle (19), back service brake steering unit (21), change-speed box direction reverser (3) adopt mechanical connection with handover control system (14) before described, and switching power is provided by storage battery (6).
4. but according to the car of claim 1 or 2 or 3 described a kind of bidirectional drivings, it is characterized in that: car key is inserted front engine starting switch (9) and start the engine (1), vehicle is forward travel forward, at this moment, rear engine starting switch (20), back transmission steering unit (16), back steering control mechanism (23), back manipulating mechanism of oil throttle (19), back service brake steering unit (21), back light and electrical equipment steering unit (22), back back mirror (17) will be in off position.
5. but according to the car of claim 1 or 2 or 3 described a kind of bidirectional drivings, it is characterized in that: car key is inserted rear engine starting switch (20) and start the engine (1), vehicle is forward travel backwards, at this moment, front engine starting switch (9), preceding transmission steering unit (5), preceding steering control mechanism (12), preceding manipulating mechanism of oil throttle (7), the preceding brake operation mechanism (8) that drives a vehicle, preceding light and electrical equipment steering unit (11), front and back visor (10) will be in off position.
6. but the car of a kind of bidirectional driving according to claim 1 is characterized in that: preceding standing car brake operating mechanism (13) act on simultaneously with back standing car brake operating mechanism (15), simultaneously release.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102060163A CN103253133A (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2013-05-29 | Car capable of achieving bidirectional driving |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102060163A CN103253133A (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2013-05-29 | Car capable of achieving bidirectional driving |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103253133A true CN103253133A (en) | 2013-08-21 |
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ID=48957462
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102060163A Pending CN103253133A (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2013-05-29 | Car capable of achieving bidirectional driving |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103253133A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109398262A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-03-01 | 芜湖安佳捷汽车科技有限公司 | A kind of double end drives the change inter-locking control system of function special vehicle |
| CN112415929A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-26 | 内蒙古一机集团宏远电器股份有限公司 | Double-end car owner secondary control right auto-change over device |
| CN113306557A (en) * | 2021-06-19 | 2021-08-27 | 北京美宝高科技有限责任公司 | Method and device for controlling reversing, electronic equipment and readable storage medium |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3333476C2 (en) * | 1983-09-16 | 1987-11-26 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart, De | |
| CN1799915A (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2006-07-12 | 武汉理工大学 | Bidirectionally steering electric machineshop car |
| TW200948654A (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2009-12-01 | Univ Mingchi Technology | Transmission and steering system of dual head vehicle |
| CN101920731A (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2010-12-22 | 任立蓬 | Double-head automobile |
| WO2011098848A1 (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2011-08-18 | John Gano | A method of bidirectional automotive transport |
-
2013
- 2013-05-29 CN CN2013102060163A patent/CN103253133A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3333476C2 (en) * | 1983-09-16 | 1987-11-26 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart, De | |
| CN1799915A (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2006-07-12 | 武汉理工大学 | Bidirectionally steering electric machineshop car |
| TW200948654A (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2009-12-01 | Univ Mingchi Technology | Transmission and steering system of dual head vehicle |
| CN101920731A (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2010-12-22 | 任立蓬 | Double-head automobile |
| WO2011098848A1 (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2011-08-18 | John Gano | A method of bidirectional automotive transport |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109398262A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-03-01 | 芜湖安佳捷汽车科技有限公司 | A kind of double end drives the change inter-locking control system of function special vehicle |
| CN109398262B (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2020-06-02 | 芜湖安佳捷汽车科技有限公司 | Reversing interlocking control system of special vehicle with double-head driving function |
| CN112415929A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-26 | 内蒙古一机集团宏远电器股份有限公司 | Double-end car owner secondary control right auto-change over device |
| CN113306557A (en) * | 2021-06-19 | 2021-08-27 | 北京美宝高科技有限责任公司 | Method and device for controlling reversing, electronic equipment and readable storage medium |
| CN113306557B (en) * | 2021-06-19 | 2022-07-08 | 北京美宝高科技有限责任公司 | Method and device for controlling reversing, electronic equipment and readable storage medium |
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Application publication date: 20130821 |