1314966 八、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種鋁門窗框排水結構，尤其是指可 讓排水更順暢又可防止風雨濺入室内的一種鋁門窗框排 水結構創新設計。 【先前技術】 按，現有一種鋁門窗框排水結構設計，請參閱第一圖 所不，主要係在鋁門窗框其下橫框架（6)的導轨（61)上具 • 設諸多排水孔（62)，使下橫框架（6)上的積水可經由該排 水孔（62)流出室外。 然而，如此的現有結構於實際實施使用時，當有強風 吹襲時，容易使室外之強風及其挾帶的雨水經由該排水孔 吹入室内，有如此之缺點急待改善。 又，現有另一種鋁門窗框排水結構設計，請參閱第二 〜二圖所示’係於2004年〇5月〇4日向鈞局提出之發明 專利申請，申請案號為093112530，並於2006年07月21 φ 日獲得鈞局以證書號數為1258529公告於專利公報上， 主要係在下橫框架（7)之頂板（71)上，對應位於其外導軌 (72)與内導軌（73)間及内導執（73)與内侧壁（74)間開設 有排水孔（75) ’並在每一排水孔（75)上套設有一排水孔塞 (751) ’令下橫框架（7)其頂板（71)上之積水可從其頂板 (71)上之排水孔（75)流入下橫框架（7)其頂板（71)與底板 (76)間形成的容置空間内，同時，於下橫框架（7)其頂板 (71)與底板（76)間之容置空間内間隔有隔板（8)以將該容 置空間分隔形成上排水通道（77)及下排水通道（78) ’又於 5 1314966 該隔板⑻上開設數流通孔⑽，以讓上排水通道⑽之 f水可流人τ排水通道⑽内，再者，對綠於下排水通 ' 處之下橫框架（7)外侧壁（79)上開設一出水孔 ⑽）’並在出水孔⑽）上套設有一出水孔塞（79⑴以 供下排水通道（78)之積切往外排出，復，於排水孔塞 751)上方似有—嵌卡於内導軌⑽上之撞風蓋體 9)，該擋風蓋體（9)上係設有複數個排風通孔（91)。 如此的現有結構於實際實施使用時，若有強風吹襲 • ，、’雖排水孔塞上設有擋風蓋體，可減少因風勢影響產生 氣泡喷錢室内的情形，然而，若強風持續的吹，將造成其 排水功能不順，並容易引起下橫框架頂板產生積水嚴重， 甚至溢灌入室内，有如此之缺點急待改善。 緣是，發明人有鑑於此，秉持多年該相關行業之豐富 料·及實際製作紐，針對現有之結構及缺失予以研 究開發，提供一種創新的鋁門窗框排水結構，以期完全改 善現有的缺失。 φ 【發明内容】 本發明係有關於一種銘門窗框排水結構，主要係在下 橫框架之頂板上，對應位於其外導轨與内導軌間開設至少 一個排水孔，並在每一排水孔上套設一中空管體；又，對 應位於下橫框架外侧壁上開設長槽孔，長槽孔上組設一排 水裝置，排水裝置上具設一長通孔；另，在下橫框架其頂 板上之一侧，對應位於其内導軌與内侧壁間開設有一通氣 孔，並於通氣孔上介於内導軌與内側壁間卡設一中空擋 塊，§亥中空擋塊除底部與通氣孔相通及其一侧壁上具設諸 多小氣孔外，其他各面形成封閉狀；藉此，俾達到排水更 6 1314966 順暢並可防止風雨賤入室内之效果。 【實施方式】 而為令本發明之技術内容、發明目的及其所能達成之 功效能更完整、清楚的揭露，茲請一併參閱所揭之 圖號並詳細說明如下： 首先，明參閱第四〜六圖所示，本發明之銘門窗框排 水結構，主要係在下橫框架（1)之頂板（11)上，對應位於 其外導軌（12)與内導軌（13)間開設至少一個排水孔 (111)，並在每一排水孔（111)上套設一上端具卡緣（21)之 中空管體（2)，令該中空管體（2)套入排水孔（111)時其卡 緣（21)洽嵌卡在下橫框架（1)之頂板（11)上，而該中空管 體（2)則向下延伸進入下橫框架（1)其頂板（11)與底板（14) 間形成的容置空間（15)内，並貼近下橫框架（1)之底板（14) 處，且於中空管體（2)之底端管壁開設數流水槽孔（22)， 令下橫框架（1)其頂板（11)上之積水可從其頂板（Η)上之 排水孔（111)流入中空管體（2)内，再經中空管體（2)其底 端及其管壁開設之流水槽孔（22)流出，而進入下橫框架（1) 其頂板（11)與底板（14)間形成的容置空間（15)内； 又，對應位於中空管體（2)處之下橫框架（1)外侧壁 (16)上開設一長槽孔（17) ’並在長槽孔（17)上組設一排水 裝置（4) ’該排水裝置（4)上具設一長通孔（41)，於長通孔 (41)一侧外壁周緣朝室内方向凸設凸部（42)，以供套入下 橫框架（1)外侧壁（16)上之長槽孔（17)内，而在該排水裝 置（4)的另侧對應長通孔（41)上緣樞設蓋片（43)，以垂蓋 長通孔（41)，令該蓋片（43)只能往室外方向翻起，使下橫 框架（1)其容置空間（15)内的積水可經由該長通孔（41)排 1314966 出室外； 另，在下橫框架（1)其頂板（11)上之一侧，對應位於 其内導軌（13)與内側壁（18)間開設有一通氣孔（112)，並 於通氣孔（112)上介於内導執u3)與内侧壁（18)間卡設一 既設高度的中空擋塊（3)，該中空擋塊（3)除底部與通氣孔 (112)相通及其外侧壁（31)上具設諸多小氣孔（32)外，其 他各面形成封閉狀’平時除可擋止窗扇過度打開之外，更 提供下橫框架（1)其容置空間（15)内對流之空氣，以促使 | 積水流入或排出容置空間（15)更為順暢。 於實施使用時，請參閱第四〜六圖所示，當下橫框架 (1)其頂板（11)上有積水時，將從其頂板（11)上之排水孔 (111)流入中空管體（2)内’再經中空管體（2)其底端及其 管壁開設之流水槽孔（22)流出，而進入下橫框架（1)其頂 板（11)與底板（14)間形成的容置空間（15)内，然後，由於 對應位於中空管體（2)處之下橫框架（1)外侧壁（16)上開 設一長槽孔（17) ’長槽孔（17)上組設一排水裝置（4)，該 _ 排水裝置（4)上具設一長通孔（41)，該排水裝置（4)的外側 對應長通孔（41)上緣極设·~~只能往室外方向翻起之蓋片 (43)，所以可使下橫框架（1)其容置空間（15)内的積水， 經由該長通孔（41)排出室外；同時，由於在下橫框架（1；) 其頂板（11)上之一侧’對應位於其内導軌（13)與内側壁 (18)間開設有一通氣孔（112)，並於通氣孔（112)上介於内 導軌（13)與内侧壁（18)間卡設一既設高度的中空擒塊 (3)，該中空擋塊（3)除底部與通氣孔（112)相通及其外側 壁（31)上具設諸多小氣孔（32)外，其他各面形成封閉狀， 可提供下橫框架（1)其容置空間（15)内對流之空氣，以促 8 使積水流入或排出容置空間（15)更為順暢；另，當有室外 強風藉蓋片（43)因排水掀起之同時，吹入下橫框"架（^)其 容置空間（15)内時’因下橫框架（1)其頂板（11)上每一排 水孔（111)上均套設有中空管體（2)，中空管體（2)又貼近 下橫框架（1)之底板（14)處而沒入容置空間（15)的積水 内，所以該強風及所挟帶之雨水將無法經該中空管體（2 ) 吹入室内’而只能往下橫框架（1)其頂板（11)上之B通氣孔 (il2)吹拂，然而，因通氣孔（112)上方卡設有中空播塊 (3)，且該中空擋塊（3)除底部與通氣孔（112)相通及其外 側壁（31)上具設諸多小氣孔（32)外，其他各面均形成封閉 狀’所以該強風及其所挟帶之雨水將被該中空擒塊（3 )所 擋止’其強風氣體將可經中空擋塊（3)外側壁（31)之小氣 孔（32)排出’而雨水則將被擋止，因此不會將水賤入室内。 由上所述’本發明之結構組成及實施說明可知，本發 明具有如下優點： 1.本發明由於下橫框架之頂板上，對應位於其外導軌與内 導轨間開設至少一個排水孔，使下橫框架其頂板上之積 水可從該排水孔流入頂板與底板間形成的容置空間 内’又，對應位於下橫框架外側壁上開設一長槽孔，長 槽孔上組設一排水裝置，排水裝置上具設一長通孔，使 下橫框架其容置空間内的積水可經由該長通孔排出室 外；另，在下橫框架其頂板上之一侧，對應位於其内導 軌與内侧壁間開設有一通氣孔，可提供該容置空間内對 流之空氣’以促使積水流入或排出容置空間更為順暢。 2·本發明由於下橫框架其頂板上每一排水孔上均套設有 中空管體，中空管體又貼近下橫框架之底板處而沒入容 1314966 置空間的積水内，所以當室外強風藉排水裝置其蓋片因 排水掀起之同時，吹入下橫框架其容置空間内時，將無 法經該中空管體吹入室内，而只能往下橫框架其頂板上 之通氣孔吹拂，加上，通氣孔上方卡設有中空擂塊，且 該中空擋塊除底部與通氣孔相通及其外侧壁上具設諸 多小氣孔外，其他各面均形成封閉狀，所以該強風及其 所挾帶之雨水將被該中空擋塊所擋止，其強風氣體將可 經中空擋塊外侧壁之小氣孔排出，而雨水則將被擋止， 因此不會將雨水濺入室内。 綜上所述，本發明實施例確能達到所預期之使用功 效，又其所揭露之具體構造，不僅未曾見於同類產品中， t 亦未曾公開於申請前，誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要 求，爰依法提出發明專利之申請，懇請惠予審查，並賜准 專利，則實感德便。1314966 VIII. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an aluminum door and window frame drainage structure, and more particularly to an innovative design of an aluminum door and window frame drainage structure which can make drainage more smooth and prevent wind and rain from splashing into the room. [Prior Art] According to the existing aluminum door and window frame drainage structure design, please refer to the first figure. The main purpose is to provide a plurality of drainage holes on the guide rail (61) of the lower horizontal frame (6) of the aluminum door and window frame. 62), the water accumulated on the lower cross frame (6) can flow out of the outdoor through the drain hole (62). However, when such a conventional structure is used in actual practice, when there is a strong wind, it is easy to blow the strong outdoor wind and the rainwater from the entrained water into the room through the drain hole, and there is such a shortcoming that it is urgent to be improved. In addition, there is another design of the drainage structure of the aluminum door and window frame. Please refer to the second and second figures for the invention patent application filed on the 4th of May, 2004. The application number is 093112530, and in 2006, On July 21, φ Day was obtained from the plaque with the certificate number of 1258529. It is mainly published on the top plate (71) of the lower horizontal frame (7), correspondingly between the outer guide rail (72) and the inner guide rail (73). And a drain hole (75) is opened between the inner guide (73) and the inner side wall (74) and a drain plug (751) is disposed on each drain hole (75) to make the lower cross frame (7) The water accumulated on the top plate (71) can flow from the drainage hole (75) on the top plate (71) into the accommodating space formed between the top plate (71) and the bottom plate (76) of the lower horizontal frame (7), and at the same time The horizontal frame (7) is partitioned by a partition (8) between the top plate (71) and the bottom plate (76) to partition the receiving space to form an upper drain channel (77) and a lower drain channel (78). Further, a plurality of flow holes (10) are formed in the partition plate (8) at 5 1314966, so that the water of the upper drainage channel (10) can flow into the drain channel (10) of the drain, and further, the green is below A water outlet hole (10)) is formed in the outer side wall (79) of the horizontal frame (7) below the water passage', and a water outlet plug (79 (1) is provided on the water outlet hole (10) for the product of the lower drainage channel (78). Discharged outwardly, and over the drain plug 751), there is a blasting cover 9) embedded in the inner rail (10), and the windshield cover (9) is provided with a plurality of exhaust ventilation holes (91). ). When such a conventional structure is used in actual practice, if there is a strong wind blowing, , 'Although the windshield is provided with a windshield cover, the situation of the bubble spray chamber caused by the wind force can be reduced. However, if the strong wind continues Blowing will cause the drainage function to be unsatisfactory, and it will easily cause serious water accumulation in the roof of the lower horizontal frame, and even overflow into the room, there is such a shortcoming to be improved. The reason is that the inventors have, in view of this, adhered to the rich materials and actual production of the relevant industries for many years, and researched and developed the existing structures and defects, and provided an innovative aluminum door and window frame drainage structure, in order to completely improve the existing defects. Φ [Summary of the Invention] The present invention relates to a door and window sash drainage structure, mainly on the top plate of the lower horizontal frame, corresponding to at least one drainage hole between the outer guide rail and the inner guide rail, and is sleeved on each drainage hole a hollow pipe body is provided; further, a long slot is formed on the outer side wall of the lower horizontal frame, a drainage device is arranged on the long slot hole, and a long through hole is arranged on the drainage device; and, on the top plate of the lower horizontal frame On one side, a vent hole is defined between the inner rail and the inner side wall, and a hollow block is interposed between the inner rail and the inner side wall on the vent hole, and the hollow block has a bottom and a vent hole. On one side wall, there are a lot of small air holes, and the other sides form a closed shape; thereby, the drainage reaches a smooth drainage level and can prevent the wind and rain from entering the room. [Embodiment] In order to make the technical content, the object of the invention and the effects thereof can be more completely and clearly disclosed, please refer to the disclosed figure number and explain in detail as follows: First, refer to the As shown in Figures 4 to 6, the insulating door and window sash drainage structure of the present invention is mainly on the top plate (11) of the lower cross frame (1), corresponding to at least one drainage between the outer rail (12) and the inner rail (13). a hole (111), and a hollow tube body (2) having a card edge (21) at an upper end is sleeved on each of the drain holes (111), and the hollow tube body (2) is inserted into the drain hole (111) When the card edge (21) is snapped onto the top plate (11) of the lower cross frame (1), the hollow pipe body (2) extends downward into the lower cross frame (1) its top plate (11) and the bottom plate (14) Between the accommodating space (15) formed in the space, and close to the bottom plate (14) of the lower horizontal frame (1), and a plurality of flow hole holes (22) at the bottom end of the hollow pipe body (2) ), so that the water on the top plate (11) of the lower cross frame (1) can flow from the drain hole (111) on the top plate (Η) into the hollow pipe body (2), and then through the hollow pipe body (2) its The end of the water pipe hole (22) which is opened by the pipe wall and the pipe wall flows out into the accommodating space (15) formed between the top plate (11) and the bottom plate (14) of the lower cross frame (1); A long slot (17) is formed in the outer side wall (16) of the horizontal frame (1) below the pipe body (2) and a drain device (4) is disposed on the long slot (17). 4) a long through hole (41) is arranged on the upper end of the outer wall of the long through hole (41), and a convex portion (42) is protruded toward the indoor direction for inserting into the outer side wall (16) of the lower horizontal frame (1). In the upper slot (17), the cover plate (43) is pivoted on the upper side of the drain (41) corresponding to the long through hole (41) to cover the long through hole (41). The cover sheet (43) can only be turned up in the outdoor direction, so that the water in the accommodation space (15) of the lower cross frame (1) can be discharged outside through the long through hole (41) row 1314966; 1) One side of the top plate (11) correspondingly has a vent hole (112) between the inner guide rail (13) and the inner side wall (18), and is interposed on the vent hole (112). Between the inner side wall (18) and a hollow with a height Block (3), the hollow block (3) except that the bottom communicates with the vent hole (112) and the outer side wall (31) has a plurality of small air holes (32), and the other faces form a closed shape. In addition to the excessive opening of the sash, the lower cross frame (1) is provided with convection air in the accommodating space (15) to facilitate the smooth flow of water into or out of the accommodating space (15). For the purpose of implementation, please refer to the fourth to sixth figures. When there is water on the top plate (11) of the lower cross frame (1), the drain hole (111) on the top plate (11) flows into the hollow tube body. (2) The inside of the hollow tube body (2) flows out at the bottom end of the hollow tube body (2) and the water tank hole (22) opened in the tube wall, and enters the lower horizontal frame (1) between the top plate (11) and the bottom plate (14). In the formed accommodating space (15), a long slot (17) is formed in the outer side wall (16) of the horizontal frame (1) corresponding to the hollow tube body (2). The upper group is provided with a drainage device (4), and the _ drainage device (4) is provided with a long through hole (41), and the outer side of the drainage device (4) corresponds to the upper edge of the long through hole (41). ~ The cover sheet (43) can only be turned up in the outdoor direction, so that the water in the accommodation space (15) of the lower cross frame (1) can be discharged through the long through hole (41); at the same time, due to The horizontal frame (1;) has a vent hole (112) between the inner guide rail (13) and the inner side wall (18) corresponding to one side of the top plate (11), and is disposed on the vent hole (112). Between the guide rail (13) and the inner side wall (18) A hollow block (3) having a height is provided, and the hollow block (3) has a small air hole (32) on the outer side wall (31) except the bottom portion and the outer side wall (31), and the other surfaces are Forming a closed shape, providing a convection air in the accommodating space (15) of the lower cross frame (1) to facilitate the smooth flow of the stagnant water into or out of the accommodating space (15); The sheet (43) is blown into the lower horizontal frame & frame (^) when it is immersed in the space (15) because of the lower horizontal frame (1) on each of the top plates (11) (111) a hollow tube body (2) is disposed on the upper side, and the hollow tube body (2) is adjacent to the bottom plate (14) of the lower horizontal frame (1) and is not contained in the accumulated water of the accommodating space (15), so Strong winds and rainwater from the belts will not be blown into the room through the hollow tube (2), but can only be blown to the B vent (il2) on the top plate (11) of the lower cross frame (1). However, A hollow broadcast block (3) is arranged above the vent hole (112), and the hollow block (3) has a small air hole (32) on the outer side wall (31) except that the bottom portion communicates with the vent hole (112). , all other faces Forming a closed shape' so the strong wind and the rainwater it carries will be blocked by the hollow block (3). Its strong wind gas will pass through the small air holes (32) of the outer side wall (31) of the hollow block (3). The discharge will be stopped and the rain will be stopped, so the water will not be trapped indoors. According to the structural composition and the implementation description of the present invention, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The present invention has at least one drainage hole between the outer rail and the inner rail of the lower horizontal frame. The water accumulated on the top plate of the lower horizontal frame can flow from the drainage hole into the accommodating space formed between the top plate and the bottom plate. Further, a long slot is formed on the outer side wall of the lower horizontal frame, and a drainage device is arranged on the long slot. The drainage device is provided with a long through hole, so that the accumulated water in the accommodating space of the lower horizontal frame can be discharged outside through the long through hole; and, on one side of the top plate of the lower horizontal frame, corresponding to the inner guide rail and the inner side thereof A vent hole is formed between the walls to provide convection air in the accommodating space to facilitate the flow of water into or out of the accommodating space. 2. The present invention has a hollow tube body on each of the drainage holes on the top plate of the lower horizontal frame, and the hollow tube body is close to the bottom plate of the lower horizontal frame and is not contained in the water of the space of 1314966, so when The outdoor strong wind borrowing and draining device can not be blown into the room through the hollow pipe body when it is blown into the accommodating space of the lower horizontal frame due to the drainage and lifting, and can only pass through the top plate of the lower horizontal frame. The air hole is blown, and a hollow block is arranged above the vent hole, and the hollow block has a small air hole on the outer side wall except that the bottom portion communicates with the vent hole, and the other surfaces are closed, so the strong wind The rainwater that it carries will be blocked by the hollow block, and its strong wind gas will be discharged through the small air holes on the outer side wall of the hollow block, and the rain will be blocked, so that rainwater will not be splashed indoors. In summary, the embodiments of the present invention can achieve the expected use efficiency, and the specific structure disclosed therein has not been seen in similar products, t has not been disclosed before the application, and has completely complied with the provisions of the Patent Law. It is required that if an application for a patent for invention is filed in accordance with the law, and if the application is granted, the patent will be granted.
10 1314966 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：現有之側視剖面圖 第二圖 第三圖 第四圖 第五圖 第六圖 示意） 示意） 另一現有之立體分解圖 另一現有之側視剖面圖 本發明之立體分解圖 本發明之侧視剖面圖（使用 本發明之侧視剖面圖（使用 【主要元件符號說明】 <本發明> (1) 下橫框架 (11) 頂板 (111) 排水孔 (112) 通氣孔 (12) 外導軌 (13) 内導軌 (14) 底板 (15) 容置空間 (16) 外側壁 (17) 長槽孔 (18) 内側壁 (2) 中空管體 (21) 卡緣 (22) 流水槽孔 (3) 中空擂塊 (31) 外側壁 (32) 小氣孔 (4) 排水裝置 (41) 長通孔 (42) 凸部 (43) 蓋片 <現 有> (6) 下橫框架 (61) 導執 (62) 排水孔 (7) 下橫框架 (71) 頂板 (72) 外導軌 (73) 内導軌 (74) 内側壁 (75) 排水孔 (751) 排水孔塞 11 1314966 (76) 底板 (77) 上排水通道 (78) 下排水通道 (79) 外侧壁 (791) 出水孔 (7911) 出水孔塞 (8) 隔板 (81) 流通孔 (9) 擋風蓋體 (91) 排風通孔 1210 1314966 [Simplified description of the drawings] First figure: Existing side cross-sectional view Second figure Third figure Fourth figure Fifth figure Sixth figure shows)) Another existing stereoscopically exploded view of another existing side BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention (a side cross-sectional view using the present invention (using the main component symbol description) <present invention> (1) lower cross frame (11) top plate ( 111) Drain hole (112) Vent hole (12) Outer rail (13) Inner rail (14) Base plate (15) Housing space (16) Outer side wall (17) Long slot (18) Inner side wall (2) Hollow Tube body (21) Card edge (22) Flow tank hole (3) Hollow block (31) Outer side wall (32) Small air hole (4) Drainage device (41) Long through hole (42) Convex (43) Cover piece <Existing> (6) Lower cross frame (61) Guide (62) Drain hole (7) Lower cross frame (71) Top plate (72) Outer rail (73) Inner rail (74) Inner side wall (75) Drainage Hole (751) Drain plug 11 1314966 (76) Base plate (77) Upper drain channel (78) Lower drain channel (79) Outer side wall (791) Outlet hole (7911) Outlet plug (8) Partition (81) (91) exhaust through holes vias (9) wind the cover 12