CN101285367B - Sliding door and window - Google Patents
Sliding door and window Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101285367B CN101285367B CN2008100618935A CN200810061893A CN101285367B CN 101285367 B CN101285367 B CN 101285367B CN 2008100618935 A CN2008100618935 A CN 2008100618935A CN 200810061893 A CN200810061893 A CN 200810061893A CN 101285367 B CN101285367 B CN 101285367B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- guide rail
- window
- groove
- rainwater
- frame groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010022579 ATP dependent 26S protease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000034 Plastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a door or window, in particular to a sliding door or window. The sliding door or window comprises a window sash, an upper window frame, a lower window frame, a left window frame and a right window frame, wherein a guide rail A, a guide rail B, a guide rail C and a guide rail D are orderly arranged on the window sash; an outer frame groove is arranged between the guide rail A and the guide rail B; an inner frame groove is arranged between the guide rail C and the guide rail D; the inner frame groove is above the outer frame groove. As the inner frame groove is ingeniously arranged above the outer frame groove, the outer frame groove is completely independent of the inner frame groove so as to play a role in first-channel drainage; rainwater all flows into the outerframe groove after slapping on an inner window sash and an outer window sash, and is partially drained through a drain hole milled inside the groove. The guide rail C plays a main role in retaining water; when the amount of rainwater is large in the typhoon rainstorm weather, and when rainwater is accumulated full in the outer frame groove and cannot be drained in time, the higher guide rail C retains rainwater back into the groove till rainwater overflows out or is drained through the drain hole, thus rainwater cannot enter the inner frame groove and a rood to form leakage. Therefore, the water tightness of the sliding door or window is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of door and window, relate in particular to a kind of slide door or window.
Background technology
Existing door and window mainly is divided into two classes by opening ways, one class be flat open system row, another kind of be push-and-pull series, European countries such as Germany are since the production application fifties in last century plastic door-window, mainly be flat open system row, usually be divided into Nei Kai and external-open by opening direction again, flat open system row have very high watertightness but shortcoming to be window generally less; Daylighting area is limited, and Nei Kai takies indoor living space again; Have the potential risk that drops outward, generally be limited in highrise building and use.After countries such as the U.S. have introduced the plastic door-window production technology from European countries such as Germany, Austria, improve in conjunction with U.S.'s national conditions, having formed unique push-and-pull series is divided into push-and-pull again, lifts etc. by the push-and-pull direction usually, this series door and window lighting performance is good, the unlatching form is flexible, do not take the interior space etc., but its watertightness is poor.European sliding sash adopts parallel contour guide rail, and guide rail is embedded in the sash, relies on the interior pulley rolling of sash to slide, and is called for short fan bag frame.American sliding sash adopts parallel contour guide rail, and sash is embedded between two guide rails, relies on the interior pulley rolling of sash to slide, and is called for short frame bag fan.The parallel contour guide rail of European sliding sash adopts the fan structure of frame covered.At rainy strong wind weather, after rainwater flows into the half housing groove that is exposed, flow into indoor half housing groove by the crack between the two fan sash.Though ponding can pass through the drain hole draining, when wind-force was big, outside wind pressure was higher than indoor blast, formed pressure reduction, and the draining of housing groove becomes obstructed, and the guide rail in the middle of ponding just can cover flows into the inside casing groove.After a period of time, the inside casing groove has just been filled with rainwater.Because guide rail is contour, just rainwater climbs over and flows into indoorly by guide rail, if window does not need the screen window of insect preventing rope, general just the selection used the window frame that two guide rails are only arranged, and the rain leakage phenomenon is more obvious.In addition,, be blown in the drain hole that wind can mill out from window frame, make rainwater in the housing groove pour in down a chimney and be blown into because indoor and outdoor has pressure reduction.American sliding sash adopts parallel contour guide rail, adopts frame bag fan structure.At rainy strong wind weather, rainwater falls into the half housing groove that is exposed, though ponding can pass through the drain hole draining, because rainfall is excessive, rainwater is filled with the housing groove very soon, and seepage principle and European push-and-pull series are similar.
Present domestic plastic door-window industry was risen the nineties in last century, key technology is all copied slavishly from Germany, developed countries such as the U.S., the a complete set of Germany technology that adopts of flat open system row technology, push-and-pull series has just simply changed the assembling form of window frame and sash, the door and window of domestic these two kinds of forms all is widely applied at present, last recent two decades, 26S Proteasome Structure and Function to door and window does not carry out any type of effective improvement, especially the most obvious in the most general push-and-pull series of application, this is by the decision of the national conditions of distinct Chinese characteristics and people's use habit, slide door or window series has the interior space of not taking, open convenient, flexible, lighting performance is good, cleaning advantages such as convenient, is main a kind of in the present door and window structure form of China.But there are significant difference in the national conditions and the American-European countries of China, vast in territory, the regional feature diversity, a kind of single door and window structure obviously can not satisfy various climate characteristic needs, therefore the utmost point is necessary according to concrete regional climate feature, targetedly the door and window structure form and the series of development of new.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the invention provides push-and-pull window a kind of, that assembling is easy to make, watertightness is good.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is mainly solved by the following technical programs: a kind of slide door or window, comprise sash and last, down, a left side, right 4 window frames, be provided with guide rail A on the described window frame successively, guide rail B and guide rail C and guide rail D, be provided with the housing groove between described guide rail A and the guide rail B, be provided with the inside casing groove between described guide rail C and the guide rail D, described inside casing groove is higher than described housing groove, a described left side, right window frame is provided with the guide rail capping, described guide rail capping comprises covers body, the upper end of lid body is provided with headkerchief, the both sides of lid body also are provided with the lid shoulder, and the outside of lid shoulder is equipped with covers hook, and described lid shoulder maintains an equal level mutually with guide rail C bottom.
As preferably, the top of above-mentioned housing groove trough rim maintains an equal level mutually with the bottom of guide rail C.
As preferably, be provided with step surface between above-mentioned guide rail B and the guide rail C.
As preferably, be provided with watertight shutter in the above-mentioned housing groove, described watertight shutter comprises support, and the both sides of support are respectively equipped with downward-sloping swash plate, and the upper end of described support is provided with gear shaft, and gear shaft and support form a groove respectively in the both sides of support.
The present invention is owing to be arranged to be higher than the housing groove with the inside casing groove cleverly, and the housing groove is totally independent of the inside casing groove, plays first road drainage, and rainwater is beaten after on the interior outer leaf and all flowed into the housing groove, discharges a part by the drain hole that mills out in the groove; Guide rail C plays main dash effect, when typhoon rainstorm weather rainwater is very big, when the long-pending full housing groove of rainwater can't in time be discharged, the guide rail C that exceeds keeps off rainwater in the return-enclosure, outwards overflow or discharge until rainwater by drain hole, can't enter inside casing groove and indoor formation seepage, improve watertightness greatly.It is easy to make that the guide rail capping can be played assembling; Just the structural transformation of frame bag fan is become fan bag frame after being assembled to the guide rail capping on the left and right window frame, the frame internal orifice size of interior outer leaf identifies, and the size of horizontal fan is also just ended in agreement, and the middle fan associating is just on the axis of whole window.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of watertight shutter 6 among Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of Fig. 3 middle guide capping 17.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment: a kind of slide door or window comprises 4 window frames 2 in sash 1 and upper and lower, left and right.Be provided with the sealing joint strip 3 that adopts hot plastomer TPE material to make between the instrument bezel of sash 1 and the glass.Inboard, sash 1 lower end is provided with silication and adds sheet wool top 4.Select silication to add sheet wool top 4, improve sealing effectiveness, effectively prevent the lodging problem of nylon fur after use a period of time of wool top, guarantee air-tightness lastingly.
Adopt the thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) TPE co-extrusion on instrument bezel and glazing bead, to form sealing joint strip 3, solved PVC plasticising glue because of thermal expansion cause poorly sealed, eliminated the influence factor of sash seepage, improved water, gas sealing ability simultaneously.
Be provided with guide rail A5, guide rail B8 and guide rail C10 and guide rail D12 on the above-mentioned window frame 2 successively.Be provided with step surface 9 between guide rail B8 and the guide rail C10.Be provided with housing groove 7 between guide rail A5 and the guide rail B8, the top of housing groove 7 trough rims maintains an equal level mutually with the bottom of guide rail C10.Form about 5 centimetres drop between housing groove 7 and the guide rail C10, the rainwater that can not in time discharge housing groove 7 forms and stops, allows the water housing groove that refluxes back be discharged by drain hole, or directly overflows to outdoor, does not influence the aesthetic of integral body again.
Be provided with watertight shutter 6 in the housing groove 7, described watertight shutter 6 comprises support 15, and the both sides of support 15 are respectively equipped with downward-sloping swash plate 14.The upper end of support 15 is provided with gear shaft 13, and gear shaft 13 forms a groove 16 with support 15 respectively in the both sides of support 15.Be provided with inside casing groove 11 between guide rail C10 and the guide rail D12.Housing groove 7 is totally independent of inside casing groove 11, plays first road drainage, and rainwater is beaten after on the interior outer leaf and all flowed into housing groove 7, discharges a part by the drain hole that mills out in the groove; Guide rail C10 plays main dash effect, when typhoon rainstorm weather rainwater was very big, when the long-pending full housing groove 7 of rainwater can't in time be discharged, the guide rail C10 that exceeds kept off rainwater in the return-enclosure, outwards overflow or discharge until rainwater, can't enter inside casing groove and indoor formation seepage by drain hole.Hereinto, watertight shutter 6 is divided into housing groove 7 inside and outside two grooves again, and high wind blows into indoor the time outside, make that the water of being come in by blast can be along the side flow of support 15, because gear shaft 13 and support 15 form a groove 16, play an effect of circling round, a part of water is irritated back in the water jacket again.
Be provided with guide rail capping 17 on left and right window frame 2, guide rail capping 17 comprises covers body 18, and the upper end of lid body 18 is provided with headkerchief 19, and the both sides of lid body 18 also are provided with lid shoulder 20, and the outside of lid shoulder 20 is equipped with covers hook 21, and lid shoulder 20 maintains an equal level mutually with guide rail C10 bottom.
When making door and window, because the difference in height of guide rail A6, guide rail B8 and guide rail C10, the frame internal orifice size of outer leaf and interior sash is also just different, and as making door and window by this, just not on the axis of whole window, visual effect is not attractive in appearance in the middle fan associating of interior outer leaf; Simultaneously, sash is not of uniform size, and each parts blank size of sash 1 is also just inequality, and assembling is made very inconvenient.Just the Structure Conversion of frame bag fan has been become fan bag frame after being assembled to guide rail capping 17 on the left and right window frame 2, the frame internal orifice size of interior outer leaf identifies, and the size of horizontal fan is also just ended in agreement, and the middle fan associating is just on the axis of whole window
The resisting wind press capacity of slide door or window, depend primarily on the intensity of sliding window sash 1, further be the intensity of perpendicular fan in the middle of depending on, because present existing doorframe adopts plastic material to make basically, the modulus of elasticity of plastic material is much smaller than metal material such as iron and steel, aluminium, so the final decision factor of door and window wind pressure resistant strength is the intensity of the enhanced type steel in the sash.Series such as at present domestic general 80,88,95, the sash size is less, has limited the wherein size of enhanced type steel, so general intensity is not high.In order to improve resisting wind press capacity, can widen, increase design to sash 1 of the present invention, increase the size in enhanced type steel chamber, when making, door and window can select large-sized enhanced type steel.
Claims (4)
1. slide door or window, comprise sash (1) and last, down, a left side, right 4 window frames (2), be provided with guide rail A (5) on the described window frame (2) successively, guide rail B (8) and guide rail C (10) and guide rail D (12), be provided with housing groove (7) between described guide rail A (5) and the guide rail B (8), be provided with inside casing groove (11) between described guide rail C (10) and the guide rail D (12), described inside casing groove (11) is higher than described housing groove (7), it is characterized in that, a described left side, right window frame (2) is provided with guide rail capping (17), described guide rail capping (17) comprises covers body (18), the upper end of lid body (18) is provided with headkerchief (19), the both sides of lid body (18) also are provided with lid shoulder (20), the outside of lid shoulder (20) is equipped with covers hook (21), and described lid shoulder (20) maintains an equal level mutually with guide rail C (10) bottom.
2. a kind of slide door or window according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the top of described housing groove (7) trough rim maintains an equal level mutually with the bottom of guide rail C (10).
3. a kind of slide door or window according to claim 2 is characterized in that, is provided with step surface (9) between described guide rail B and the guide rail C.
4. a kind of slide door or window according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, be provided with watertight shutter (6) in the described housing groove (7), described watertight shutter (6) comprises support (15), the both sides of support (15) are respectively equipped with downward-sloping swash plate (14), the upper end of described support (15) is provided with gear shaft (13), and gear shaft (13) forms a groove (16) with support (15) respectively in the both sides of support (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100618935A CN101285367B (en) | 2008-05-23 | 2008-05-23 | Sliding door and window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100618935A CN101285367B (en) | 2008-05-23 | 2008-05-23 | Sliding door and window |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101285367A CN101285367A (en) | 2008-10-15 |
| CN101285367B true CN101285367B (en) | 2011-03-23 |
Family
ID=40057752
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100618935A Expired - Fee Related CN101285367B (en) | 2008-05-23 | 2008-05-23 | Sliding door and window |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101285367B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108252630B (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2023-06-27 | 佛山市南海区丽宫门窗有限公司 | Center shaft connecting device for window |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2486683Y (en) * | 2001-07-30 | 2002-04-17 | 陈培树 | Aluminium alloy slide door and window and balcony |
| CN2734956Y (en) * | 2004-09-15 | 2005-10-19 | 欧伟刚 | Hooked rabbet sash aluminium section bar for tri-rail sliding door/window |
| CN2835503Y (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2006-11-08 | 罗苏 | Lifting type sliding door/window |
| CN200971713Y (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2007-11-07 | 邝焯珍 | Energy-saving sliding sash and door |
-
2008
- 2008-05-23 CN CN2008100618935A patent/CN101285367B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2486683Y (en) * | 2001-07-30 | 2002-04-17 | 陈培树 | Aluminium alloy slide door and window and balcony |
| CN2734956Y (en) * | 2004-09-15 | 2005-10-19 | 欧伟刚 | Hooked rabbet sash aluminium section bar for tri-rail sliding door/window |
| CN2835503Y (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2006-11-08 | 罗苏 | Lifting type sliding door/window |
| CN200971713Y (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2007-11-07 | 邝焯珍 | Energy-saving sliding sash and door |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101285367A (en) | 2008-10-15 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110323 Termination date: 20190523 |