M352578 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種排水裝置’尤指一種可將滲流於建 築物牆面間的液體導入窗戶之固定窗樞中，並進一步排出 該固定窗框的建築物窗框處之排水裝置。 【先前技術】 - 建柴物為了通風及採光的需求，建造時會在牆面上的 _ it田位置處預留開口’並於該開口處裝設有可開啟或關閉 的窗戶’俾藉此隔離建築物之内部與外部，達到擋風遮雨、 阻熱隔音之效果。 前述窗戶主要包括有-固定窗框，其用以環設固定於 建築物開口内側，另包括有設於該固定窗框中的至少二窗 體’該窗體分別於-移動窗框中設有—玻璃，且該窗體可 於該固定窗框之間相對平行移動，以達到開啟或關閉該窗 卢的效果，其中’為了施工方便，建築物之牆面上所預留 鲁之開Π的面積通常會略大於窗戶之固定窗#，待固定窗框 裝設於該開口内側之間後，再於固定窗框與建築物之開口 内側之間灌注水泥以使兩者相互固接。 然而，一般建築物係以鋼筋混凝土建造而成，鋼筋混 凝土的密度大，水分不易滲入其間，但水泥的密度小，造 成水分容易滲入，因此潑灑於該建築物上的液體（例如雨 水），將會於固定窗框與建築物之間的水泥層滲流，若該水 氣無法排除’長久下來，將會導致該水泥層部份產生壁癌， 如此不但造成建築物損壞，還會影響住戶健康，故現有技 3 M352578 術之窗戶確有其待改進之處 【新型内容】 有鑑於前述現有技術的不足，本創作提供一種設於一 建築物之鋼筋混凝土層與—窗戶之固定窗框之間的排水裝 置希藉此沒计達到可將渗流於固定窗框與建築物間之液 體導引至窗戶外部的目的。 為 係使 段M352578 V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a kind of drainage device, especially a kind of liquid that can see the liquid seepage between the walls of the building into the fixed window hinge of the window, and further discharge the fixed window frame. Drainage at the window frame of a building. [Prior Art] - For the purpose of ventilation and lighting, the construction of the firewood will be reserved at the _ it field location on the wall and a window that can be opened or closed is installed at the opening. Isolation of the interior and exterior of the building to achieve the effect of wind and rain, heat and sound insulation. The window mainly comprises a fixed-sliding frame, which is arranged to be fixed on the inner side of the opening of the building, and further comprises at least two forms provided in the fixed window frame. The window is respectively arranged in the moving window frame. - glass, and the window can be moved relatively parallel between the fixed window frames to achieve the effect of opening or closing the window, wherein 'for the convenience of construction, the wall of the building is reserved for the open The area is usually slightly larger than the fixed window # of the window. After the fixed window frame is installed between the inner sides of the opening, cement is poured between the fixed window frame and the inner side of the opening of the building to fix the two. However, the general building is constructed of reinforced concrete. The density of reinforced concrete is large, and water does not easily penetrate into it. However, the density of cement is small, causing water to easily penetrate, so liquid spilled on the building (such as rain) will It will seep through the cement layer between the fixed window frame and the building. If the water vapor cannot be ruled out, it will cause wall cancer in part of the cement layer, which will not only cause damage to the building, but also affect the health of the residents. Therefore, the window of the prior art 3 M352578 does have its improvement. [New content] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a reinforced concrete layer disposed between a building and a fixed window frame of a window. The drainage device does not count the purpose of guiding the liquid seeping between the fixed window frame and the building to the outside of the window. Department
了達到上述的創作目的，本創作所利用的技術手 建築物窗框處之排水裝置呈一板體狀。 ，上述呈板體狀之排水裝置可為一平板體或是一斷面呈 L型之板體’俾使滲流於建築物之鋼筋混凝土層與窗戶之 窗框之間的液體可蓄積於該排水裝置之上，再流入固 ®框内進而由δ衾固定窗框流出，有效達到排除渗流於 建築物中之液體，以避免牆面產生壁癌的目的。 【實施方式】 壯參見第一至二圖所示，本創作之建築物窗框處之排水 衣置(1 0)呈-平板體，其係設於一建築物之鋼筋混凝土層 (21)^—窗戶之固定窗框（3〇)之間，該建築物具有對應位於 其建杀内部（201)的一内牆面，以及對應位於其建築外部 (202)的一外牆面，該排水裝置(1〇)由該建築物之内牆面朝 該，築物之外牆面傾斜向下設置，並於該排水裝置（1〇)與 建築物之外牆面間形成一蓄水空間； 該固定窗框（30)之一底框架（31)上形成有至少一排水孔 (311) ’亚可於該排水孔（311)處設有逆止閥（圖中未示），固 定窗框（30)的另一側框架（32)上貫穿形成有與該底框架（31) M352578 相通的一導水孔（321) ’且該側框架（32)之導水孔（321)與前 述排水裝置（1 0)及建築物之外牆面間的蓄水空間相對應， 接著在該固$窗框（30)之側框架（32)與建築物之鋼筋混凝土 層（21)之間灌注水泥而形成一水泥層（22)，以將固定窗框⑽) 固設於該建築物上。 如此一來，當有液體潑灑於該建築物上，且因水泥層（22) 的密度小，而導致該液體滲透進入該水泥層（22)中時，該 液體會受重力影響而向下滲流，且逐漸蓄積於該水泥層（22) 籲底部之排水裝置（1 〇)與建築物之外牆面間的蓄水空間中， 接著該液體可進-步經由固定窗框（3〇)之側框架（32)的導水 孔（321)流入該底框架（31)内，再由該底框架（3彳）之排水孔 (311)流出，或是直接由該建築物之外牆面排出該建築物， 以有效達到排除滲流於建築物中之液體，避免牆面（特別是 内牆面）產生壁癌的目的。 進一步參見第四及五圖所示，為本創作之排水裝置（1 〇A) 的另一實施例，其為一斷面呈L型之板體而具有一底板（11A) 及-内側板（12A)，該底板（11A)對應設於該建築物之水泥 -層（22)的底部，該内側板（12A)與該建築物之内牆面對應且 .:行設置，前述於該建築物之水泥層（22)中滲流的液體可 蓄積於此排水裝置（1 〇 A)以及該建築物之外牆面之間。 以上所述僅是本創作的較佳實施例而已，並非對本創 作做任何形式上的限制，雖然本創作已以較佳實施例揭露 如上，然而並非用以限定本創作’任何熟悉本專業的技術 人員，在不脫離本創作技術方案的範圍内，當可利用上述 揭示的技術内容作出些許更動或修視為等同變化的等效實 5 M352578 ，依據本創作 改、等同變化 施例/但凡是未脫離本創作技術方案的内容 的技術實貝對以上實施例所作的任何簡單修 ” t，，均仍屬於本創作技術方案的範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第—圖為本創作之立體外觀圖。 第二圖為本創作於使用狀態之側視剖面圖。 2三圖為本創作於使用狀態之另一側視剖面圖。In order to achieve the above-mentioned creative purpose, the drainage device at the window frame of the technical hand used in the creation of the present invention has a plate shape. The above-mentioned plate-shaped drainage device may be a flat body or a L-shaped plate body', so that liquid which permeates between the reinforced concrete layer of the building and the window frame of the window can be accumulated in the drainage. Above the device, it flows into the solid frame and flows out of the δ衾 fixed window frame, effectively eliminating the liquid seeping into the building to avoid wall cancer. [Embodiment] As shown in the first to second figures, the drainage clothing (10) of the building window frame of this creation is a flat body, which is attached to a reinforced concrete layer of a building (21)^ - between the fixed window frame (3〇) of the window, the building has an inner wall surface corresponding to the interior of the building (201), and an outer wall surface corresponding to the exterior (202) of the building, the drainage device (1〇) The wall of the building faces the building, and the wall outside the building is inclined downward, and a water storage space is formed between the drainage device (1〇) and the wall outside the building; At least one drain hole (311) is formed on one bottom frame (31) of the fixed window frame (30). A check valve (not shown) is provided at the drain hole (311), and the fixed window frame ( The other side frame (32) of 30) is formed with a water guiding hole (321) ' communicating with the bottom frame (31) M352578 and the water guiding hole (321) of the side frame (32) and the drainage device (1) 0) Corresponding to the water storage space between the walls outside the building, and then the side frame (32) of the solid window frame (30) and the reinforced concrete layer of the building (21) A cement layer (22) is formed between the cement to secure the fixed sash (10) to the building. As a result, when liquid is spilled on the building and the liquid layer (22) is infiltrated into the cement layer (22) due to the low density of the cement layer (22), the liquid is subjected to gravity and downward flow. And gradually accumulate in the water storage space between the drainage layer (1 〇) at the bottom of the cement layer (22) and the wall outside the building, and then the liquid can be further advanced through the fixed window frame (3〇) The water guiding hole (321) of the side frame (32) flows into the bottom frame (31), and then flows out from the drainage hole (311) of the bottom frame (3), or is directly discharged from the outer wall of the building. Buildings, in order to effectively eliminate the liquid seeping into the building, to avoid the wall surface (especially the inner wall surface) to produce wall cancer. Further referring to the fourth and fifth figures, another embodiment of the present drainage device (1 〇A) is an L-shaped plate body having a bottom plate (11A) and an inner plate ( 12A), the bottom plate (11A) corresponds to the bottom of the cement-layer (22) of the building, and the inner side plate (12A) corresponds to the inner wall surface of the building and is arranged in the row, the aforementioned building The liquid seepage in the cement layer (22) can accumulate between the drainage device (1 〇A) and the wall outside the building. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Although the present invention has been disclosed above in the preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention to any technology that is familiar with the subject. Personnel, without departing from the scope of this creative technical solution, when the above-disclosed technical content can be used to make some changes or modifications equivalent to the equivalent of the real 5 M352578, according to this creative change, equivalent change example / but not Any simple modification of the above embodiments from the technical implementation of the content of the present technical solution is still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. [Simple description of the drawing] The first figure is the three-dimensional appearance of the creation Fig. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the creation in use. 2 The third drawing is another side sectional view of the creation state.
第四圖為本創作另一實施例之立體外觀圖。 第五圖為本創作另一實施例於使用狀態之側視剖面 【主要元件符號說明】 (1〇)(1〇A)排水裝置 (11A)底板 （12A)内側板 (201)建築内部 （202)建築外部 (21)鋼筋混凝土層 （22)水泥層 (30)固定窗框 （31)底框架 (311)排水孔 （32)側框架 (321)導水孔 6The fourth figure is a perspective view of another embodiment of the creation. Figure 5 is a side cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention in use [main symbol description] (1〇) (1〇A) drainage device (11A) bottom plate (12A) inner plate (201) inside of building (202) Building exterior (21) reinforced concrete layer (22) cement layer (30) fixed window frame (31) bottom frame (311) drainage hole (32) side frame (321) water guiding hole 6