1310397 ⑴ 玖、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關有機聚合物組成物、塑膠製品、紙、化 妝料、塗料、印刷墨水等所使用之氧化鋅,特別是含有被 覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒之粗粒少之粉末,含該粉末之有 機聚合物組成物及其成形品。 【先前技術】 氧化鋅亦稱爲鋅白,已知自古以來即作爲白色顏料使 用。 此種氧化鋅之粒徑若微細化至可視波長之1 /2左右, 則氧化鋅粒子之散射效果變得極小,由於氧化鋅具有透過 可視光但可優異吸收紫外線之效果,因而帶有可選擇性吸 收紫外線的光學特性。 於專利文獻1中,揭示以於透明樹脂中添加0.1 # m 以下之氧化鋅微粉末之樹脂成形體作爲此類使用氧化鋅粒 子之紫外線吸收劑。又,專利文獻2或專利文獻3中,爲 改良氧化鋅微粒粉末經光觸媒作用之耐候性劣化,以及其 於樹脂中之分散性,亦揭示矽化合物被覆之氧化鋅微粒。 又,專利文獻4中亦揭示,於含有顏料用氧化鋅組成 物之漿液中添加具有7至22個碳原子之飽和或不飽和單 羧酸之水溶性鹼金屬鹽,以及由選自元素週期表之IB、 II、III、IV、V、VIB、VIIB及VIII族之金屬陽離子,與 選自硝酸離子、硫酸離子及鹵離子所成組群之無機陰離子 -5- (2) 1310397 所成之水溶性金屬鹽,上述飽和或不飽和單羧酸之水不溶 性金屬皂即於該部位形成及析出,而將上述顏料用氧化鋅 組成物以上述水不溶性金屬皂沉積被覆而膠囊化之方法。 又,表面處理時使用溶劑(例如水、有機溶劑等)之 方法,溶劑之過濾及乾燥等步驟爲必要,而乾燥時所析出 之表面處理劑易發生不勻或粉體凝集之現象。因此,該方 法有經被覆處理之氧化鋅粒子難以獲得良好分散性之缺 點。 另一方面,於衣料相關用途或包裝材料相關用途方 面,要求透明性、耐候性、柔軟性等之用途日增,此種情 況下渴求具有充分紫外線遮蔽能之薄膜或細纖維。 然而,習知之氧化鋅粒子即使施予表面處理亦不夠充 分,而抑制光觸媒活性或鋅離子溶出性之效果不足,不能 避免有機系材質之劣化,實際使用時耐久性不足。 例如,聚酯、聚醯胺等因成形加工溫度高,使用有機 系紫外線吸收劑有其困難。因此,若於組成物中配合無機 系紫外線吸收劑之氧化鋅粒子,則由於該等樹脂除了容易 分解外,亦具有易與鋅離子反應而劣化之性質,而無法獲 得具實用耐久性之組成物。 又,欲將配合以往氧化鋅粒子之組成物紡絲所得之纖 維染色時,有無法避免鉛離子溶於染色液之問題。 又’由於以往之被覆氧化鋅粒子混有粗大粒子,自含 其之樹脂組成物成形時,其中使複絲類細纖維成形時經常 發生斷絲’而極薄吹塑薄膜成形時會產生穿孔,而帶狀成 -6- (3) 1310397 形延伸倍率亦無法提高。 [專利文獻1] 特開平5 - 1 7 1 1 3 0號公報 [專利文獻2] 特開平5 -2 95 1 4 1號公報 [專利文獻3 ] 特開平1 1 -3 020 1 5號公報 [專利文獻4] 專利第2 5 0 1 663號公報(國際公開WO 90/06974號 公報) 【發明內容】 [發明欲解決之問題] 本發明係提供容易成形爲薄膜或細纖維等之含特定被 覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒且粗粒少之粉末,含該粉末之有 機聚合物組成物及其成形品,而該薄膜或細纖維等係經光 觸媒作用其耐候性不會劣化,不發生有機紫外線吸收劑之 滲出,對洗滌等耐久性亦優良,且具有充分紫外線遮蔽能 力者。 本發明人等爲達成上述目的專心重複硏究,結果發現 藉由使用5 // m以上之粗粒爲〇 . 1質量%以下之含有被覆 二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒且粗粒少之含有被覆二氧化矽之氧 化鋅粉末,與熱可塑性樹脂之組合,可獲得容易成形爲經 (4) 1310397 光觸媒作用其耐候性不會劣化,不發生有機紫外線吸收劑 之滲出,對洗滌等耐久性亦優良,且具有充分紫外線遮蔽 能之薄膜或細纖維等,而完成本發明。 亦即,本發明係由下列發明構成。 (1)含有被覆二氧化砂之氧化鋅粉末,係含有表面 以二氧化矽被覆之被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒之粉末,且 其5 // m以上之粗粒爲0. 1質量%以下。 (2 )含有被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅粉末,係含有將表 面以二氧化矽被覆之被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒另以疏水 性賦予劑進行表面處理之表面疏水化之被覆二氧化矽之氧 化鋅微粒之粉末,且其5 m以上之粗粒爲0.1質量%以 下。 (3 )上述2項記述之含有被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅粉 末,其中,疏水性賦予劑係1種或2種以上選自矽酮油 類、烷氧矽烷類、矽烷偶合劑類及高級脂肪酸鹽類所成組 群之疏水性賦予劑者。 (4) 上述〇)至(3)項中任一項之含有被覆二氧 化矽之氧化鋅粉末,其中,被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒之 二氧化矽膜厚爲0.5至100nm者。 (5) 上述(1)至(4)項中任一項之含有被覆二氧 化矽之氧化鋅粉末,其中,被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒之 1次粒徑爲1至200nm者。 (6) 上述(2)或(3)項之含有被覆二氧化矽之氧 化鋅粉末,其中,表面疏水化之被覆金屬氧化物微粒之1 (5) 13103971310397 (1) Field of the Invention [Technical Field] The present invention relates to zinc oxide used in organic polymer compositions, plastic products, paper, cosmetics, paints, printing inks, etc., particularly containing coated ruthenium dioxide A powder having a small amount of coarse particles of zinc oxide fine particles, an organic polymer composition containing the powder, and a molded article thereof. [Prior Art] Zinc oxide, also known as zinc white, is known to be used as a white pigment since ancient times. When the particle size of such zinc oxide is refined to about 1 / 2 of the visible wavelength, the scattering effect of the zinc oxide particles is extremely small, and since zinc oxide has the effect of transmitting visible light but excellent ultraviolet absorption, it is optional. Optically absorbs the optical properties of ultraviolet light. Patent Document 1 discloses a resin molded body in which a zinc oxide fine powder of 0.1 # m or less is added to a transparent resin as such an ultraviolet absorber using zinc oxide particles. Further, in Patent Document 2 or Patent Document 3, in order to improve the weather resistance of the zinc oxide fine powder by photocatalytic action and the dispersibility in the resin, zinc oxide fine particles coated with the ruthenium compound are also disclosed. Further, Patent Document 4 discloses that a water-soluble alkali metal salt of a saturated or unsaturated monocarboxylic acid having 7 to 22 carbon atoms is added to a slurry containing a zinc oxide composition for a pigment, and is selected from the periodic table of the elements. a metal cation of Groups IB, II, III, IV, V, VIB, VIIB and VIII, and a water-soluble solution of inorganic anion-5-(2) 1310397 selected from the group consisting of nitrate ions, sulfate ions and halide ions The metal salt, the water-insoluble metal soap of the saturated or unsaturated monocarboxylic acid is formed and precipitated at the site, and the pigment is coated with the zinc oxide composition by the water-insoluble metal soap to be encapsulated and encapsulated. Further, a method of using a solvent (e.g., water, an organic solvent, etc.) in the surface treatment, a step of filtering and drying the solvent, and the like, and a surface treatment agent which is deposited during drying tends to cause unevenness or agglomeration of the powder. Therefore, this method has a drawback that it is difficult to obtain good dispersibility of the coated zinc oxide particles. On the other hand, in the use of clothing-related applications or packaging materials, applications such as transparency, weather resistance, and flexibility are required to increase, and in this case, a film or fine fiber having sufficient ultraviolet shielding energy is desired. However, the conventional zinc oxide particles are insufficiently sufficient even if the surface treatment is applied, and the effect of suppressing the photocatalytic activity or the zinc ion elution property is insufficient, and the deterioration of the organic material cannot be avoided, and the durability in actual use is insufficient. For example, polyester, polyamide or the like has a high molding temperature, and it is difficult to use an organic ultraviolet absorber. Therefore, when the zinc oxide particles of the inorganic ultraviolet absorber are blended in the composition, the resins are easily decomposed and have a property of being easily degraded by reaction with zinc ions, and a composition having practical durability cannot be obtained. . Further, in order to dye a fiber obtained by spinning a composition of a conventional zinc oxide particle, there is a problem that lead ions are insoluble in the dyeing liquid. Further, since the conventional coated zinc oxide particles are mixed with coarse particles, when the resin composition containing the same is formed, the multifilament-based fine fibers are often broken during the formation of the filaments, and perforations are formed when the extremely thin blown film is formed. The band-shaped -6-(3) 1310397 shape extension ratio cannot be improved. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei. No. 5 -1. [Problem to be Solved by the Invention] The present invention provides a specific coating which is easily formed into a film or a fine fiber or the like. a powder of zinc oxide fine particles having a small amount of coarse particles, an organic polymer composition containing the powder, and a molded article thereof, and the weather resistance of the film or fine fiber is not deteriorated by photocatalytic action, and organic ultraviolet rays do not occur. The absorbent is exuded, and is excellent in durability such as washing, and has sufficient ultraviolet shielding ability. In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the inventors of the present invention have found that the coarse particles having a particle size of 5 // m or more are contained in the above-mentioned cerium oxide-containing zinc oxide fine particles and the coarse particles are less coated. The zinc oxide powder of cerium oxide and the combination of a thermoplastic resin can be easily formed into a film which is not deteriorated by the photocatalytic action of (4) 1310397, and does not cause bleed out of the organic ultraviolet absorbing agent, and is excellent in durability such as washing. The present invention has been completed by a film or fine fiber having sufficient ultraviolet shielding energy. That is, the present invention consists of the following inventions. (1)质量质量以下。 The sulphide sulphide sulphide sulphide sulphide sulphide sulphide sulphide sulphide sulphide . (2) A zinc oxide powder containing coated cerium oxide, which is coated with cerium oxide which is coated with cerium oxide coated with cerium oxide on the surface and surface-treated with a hydrophobicity-imparting agent. A powder of zinc oxide fine particles having a coarse particle of 5 m or more is 0.1% by mass or less. (3) The zinc oxide powder containing the coated cerium oxide according to the above two items, wherein the hydrophobicity-imparting agent is one or more selected from the group consisting of anthrone oils, alkoxystanes, decane coupling agents, and higher fatty acids. The hydrophobicity imparting agent of the group of salts. (4) The zinc oxide powder containing the cerium oxide coated according to any one of the above items (3) to (3), wherein the cerium oxide film of the cerium oxide-coated zinc oxide fine particles has a thickness of 0.5 to 100 nm. (5) The zinc oxide powder containing the cerium oxide coated according to any one of the above items (1) to (4), wherein the primary particle diameter of the zinc oxide fine particles coated with cerium oxide is from 1 to 200 nm. (6) The zinc oxide powder containing the cerium oxide according to the above item (2) or (3), wherein the surface-hydrophobized coated metal oxide fine particles 1 (5) 1310397
次粒徑爲5至120nm,且二氧化矽膜厚爲C 者。 (7) 上述(1)至(6)項中任一項之含 化矽之氧化鋅粉末,其中,被覆二氧化矽之氧 二氧化矽膜於1150至1250cm·1與1000至11 外線吸收光譜之吸收波峰強度之比I ( I = 11 /12 至1250CHT1之吸收波峰強度,12爲1000至 吸收波峰強度)爲〇 · 2以上,且二氧化矽膜 1 · 4 3 5以上者。 (8) 上述(1)至(7)項中任一項之含 化矽之氧化鋅粉末,該含有被覆二氧化矽之氧 四氫化萘自動氧化法所測得之光觸媒活性度爲 以下者。 (9) 上述(1)至(8)項中任一項之含 化矽之氧化鋅粉末,該含有被覆二氧化矽之氧 落日黃(S u n s e t y e 11 〇 w )法所測得之色素退 A B S 4 9 ο /小時)爲〇 . 1以下者。 (10) 上述(1)至(9)項中任一項之含 化矽之氧化鋅粉末,該含有被覆二氧化矽之氧 帕拉索(Plasol )法所測得之有機紫外線吸收 (△ ABS34Q/小時)爲0.01以下者。 (1 1 )上述(1 )至(10 )項中任一項之 氧化矽之氧化鋅粉末,該含有被覆二氧化矽 末,以對-甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯法所測得之 .5 至 2 5 nm 有被覆二氧 化鋅微粒之 0 0 c ηΓ 1之紅 ;II 爲 1150 1 1 00cm·1 之 之折射率爲 有被覆二氧 化鋅粉末以 ,60Pa/分鐘 有被覆二氧 化鋅粉末以 色速度(△ 有被覆二氧 化鋅粉末以 劑分解速度 含有被覆二 之氧化鋅粉 有機紫外線 -9- (6) 1310397 吸收劑分解率爲5 %以下者。 (12)上述(1)至(11)項中任一項之含有被覆一 氧化矽之氧化鋅粉末,該含有被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅粉末 係含有二氧化鈦者。 (1 3 )上述(1 2 )項之含有被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅粉 末,其中,對氧化鋅10質量份係含2質量份至5質量份 二氧化欽者。 (14) 上述(12)或(13)項之含有被覆二氧化矽之 氧化鋅粉末,其中,二氧化鈦至少一部分係以二氧化矽被 覆者。 (15) 上述(12)至(I4)項中任一項之含有被覆二 氧化矽之氧化鋅粉末,其中,二氧化鈦係含有1次粒徑內 存在鈦-氧-矽鍵之混晶者。 (16) 上述(15)項之含有被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅粉 末,其中,二氧化鈦以BET比表面積爲Am2/g,Si02含量 爲6質量%時,B/A = 0.02至0.5者。 (17) 上述(15)或(16)項之含有被覆二氧化矽之 氧化鋅粉末,其中,二氧化鈦係BET比表面積爲10至 200m2/g 者。 (18) 上述(15)至(17)項中任一項之含有被覆二 氧化矽之氧化鋅粉末,其中’二氧化鈦之1次粒徑爲 0.008// m 至 0.15" m 者。 (19) 上述(15)至(18)項中任一項之含有被覆二 氧化矽之氧化鋅粉末’其中’二氧化鈦係具有核(core ) -10- (7) 1310397 /殻(shell )構造’且爲核中富含Ti〇2相,殼中富含Si02 相之構造者。 (20) 含有上述(1)至(19)項中任—項之含有被 覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅粉末與熱可塑性樹脂之有機聚合物組 成物。 (21) 由含有上述(1)至(19)項中任一項之含有 被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅粉末與熱可塑性樹脂構成之有機聚 合物組成物。 (22) 上述(20)或(21)項之有機聚合物組成物, 其中’熱可塑性樹脂係選自聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、 聚醯胺、聚酯、聚碳酸酯者。 (23 )使上述(20 )至(22 )項中任一項之有機聚合 物組成物成形而得之成形體。 (24 )上述(23 )項之成形體,其中,成形體爲選自 纖維、絲、薄膜、帶狀物、片狀物、中空體、多層構造體 者。 (25 )具有上述(23 )或(24 )項之成形體的物品, 其係選自內外裝建材、機械、車輛內外裝材、玻璃製品、 家電製品、農業資材、電子機器、工具、食器、浴室用 品、廁所用品、家具、衣類、織布、不織布、布製品、革 製品、紙製品、運動用品、被褥、容器、眼鏡、廣告板、 配管、配線、金屬零件、衛生資材、汽車用品、帳棚等室 外用品、長襪、襪子、手套、口罩及汗衫所成組群之至少 —種物品。 -11 - (8) 1310397 (26)含有上述(1)至(19)項中任一項之含有被 覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅粉末之化妝料。 【實施方式】 本發明中含有氧化鋅粉末,係含有表面以二氧化矽被 覆之被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒之粉末,而以5 /2 m以上 粗粒爲0. 1質量%以下之含有被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅粉末 爲佳。又,含有將表面以二氧化矽被覆之被覆二氧化矽之 氧化鋅微粒另以疏水性賦予劑進行表面處理之表面疏水化 之被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒之粉末,其5 μ m以上粗粒 爲 〇.1質量%以下之含有被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅粉末爲 佳。 以下具體說明其製造方法。 作爲本發明之含有被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅粉末原料之 表面以二氧化矽被覆之被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒,其製 法並無特殊限定,例如可依據國際公開W098/47476號公 報所示之方法(以下稱爲「本方法」)製作。 本發明之被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒係含有至少下列 成分之被膜形成用組成物: υ不含有機基及鹵素之矽酸或可產生前述矽酸之前 驅體、 2) 水、 3) 驗、 4) 有機溶劑; -12- (9) 1310397 其中’以水/有機溶劑比爲容積比〇. 1至1 〇範圍,而 矽濃度爲0.000 1至5莫耳/公升範圍之二氧化矽被膜形成 用組成物爲佳,可使用藉由與1次粒徑平均爲5至2 0 0 n m 之原料氧化鋅粒子接觸而使氧化鋅粒子表面選擇性被覆緻 密二氧化矽之方法所得之被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅。如此形 成之二氧化矽膜,即使基材之氧化鋅粒子形狀複雜亦可包 覆’即使爲約〇.5nm之薄被膜其被覆性亦良好,而遮蔽光 觸媒活性之能力高。又,由於可做成鹼金屬含量極少之二 氧化矽被膜’因此具有即使在高溫多濕環境下二氧化矽膜 亦不會溶解,且被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅其物性不變之特 徵。 本發明中二氧化矽被膜形成用組成物所使用之矽酸係 指例如’化學大辭典(日本共立出版股份有限公司,昭和 44年3月15日發行,第7版)之『矽酸』項目下所示之 原矽酸及其聚合體,亦即表示矽酸、中矽酸 '中三矽酸、 中四矽酸等。矽酸係不含有機基及鹵素者。 欲獲得本方法之矽酸,例如於四烷氧基矽烷( S i ( 0 R ) 4 ’式中R爲烴基,特別是C卜6之脂族基)’ 具體言之,係於四甲氧基矽烷、四乙氧基矽烷、四正丙氧 基矽烷、四異丙氧基矽烷、四正丁氧基矽烷等可產生矽酸 之前驅體中添加水、鹼及有機溶劑,攪拌使進行加水分解 反應即可獲得。該方法爲處理及操作容易且實用之方法而 甚佳。其中以四乙氧基矽烷爲較佳之材料。 又,下式 -13- (10) 1310397The secondary particle diameter is 5 to 120 nm, and the ceria film thickness is C. (7) The cerium-containing zinc oxide powder according to any one of the above items (1) to (6), wherein the cerium oxide-coated cerium oxide film is adsorbed at 1150 to 1250 cm·1 and 1000 to 11 The ratio of the absorption peak intensity I (I = 11 / 12 to 1250 CHT1 absorption peak intensity, 12 is 1000 to the absorption peak intensity) is 〇 · 2 or more, and the ruthenium dioxide film is 1 · 4 3 5 or more. (8) The cerium-containing zinc oxide powder according to any one of the above items (1) to (7), wherein the photocatalytic activity measured by the oxidized tetrahydronaphthalene auto-oxidation method containing the cerium oxide is as follows. (9) The cerium-containing zinc oxide powder according to any one of the above items (1) to (8), wherein the dye-removed ABS is measured by the method of coating a cerium oxide-containing sulphide yellow (Sundetye 11 〇w) method 4 9 ο / hour) is 〇. 1 or less. (10) The cerium-containing zinc oxide powder according to any one of the above items (1) to (9), wherein the organic ultraviolet ray absorption (Δ ABS34Q) is measured by the oxidized cerium oxide-based Plasol method. /hour) is less than 0.01. (1) The zinc oxide powder of cerium oxide according to any one of the above items (1) to (10), which comprises coated cerium oxide and is measured by a p-methoxycinnamate ethylhexyl ester method. .5 to 2 5 nm with red oxide of 0 0 c ηΓ 1 coated with zinc dioxide particles; II with refractive index of 1150 1 1 00 cm·1 for coated zinc dioxide powder, coated with zinc dioxide at 60 Pa/min Powder color speed (△ coated zinc dioxide powder at a rate of decomposition rate of the coating of zinc oxide powder organic ultraviolet-9- (6) 1310397 absorbent decomposition rate of 5% or less. (12) above (1) to The zinc oxide powder coated with cerium oxide according to any one of (11), wherein the zinc oxide powder containing the cerium oxide coating contains titanium dioxide. (1 3) The coated cerium oxide according to the above (1 2) The zinc oxide powder containing 2 parts by mass to 5 parts by mass of the oxidized zinc oxide powder in 10 parts by mass of the zinc oxide. (14) The zinc oxide powder containing the coated cerium oxide according to the above item (12) or (13), Wherein at least part of the titanium dioxide is coated with cerium oxide. (15) Above (12) to The zinc oxide powder coated with cerium oxide according to any one of the above items, wherein the titanium dioxide-based one contains a crystal of a titanium-oxygen-hydrazine bond in a primary particle diameter. (16) The content of the above item (15) A zinc oxide powder coated with cerium oxide, wherein the titanium dioxide has a BET specific surface area of Am2/g, and when the SiO2 content is 6% by mass, B/A = 0.02 to 0.5. (17) The above item (15) or (16) The zinc oxide-coated zinc oxide powder having a BET specific surface area of 10 to 200 m 2 /g. (18) The oxidation of the coated cerium oxide according to any one of the above items (15) to (17) The zinc powder, wherein the primary particle diameter of the titanium dioxide is from 0.008 to 5% to 0.15 " m. (19) The cerium oxide powder coated with cerium oxide according to any one of the above items (15) to (18) Among them, 'titanium dioxide has a core -10- (7) 1310397 / shell structure' and is a structure rich in Ti〇2 phase in the core and rich in SiO2 phase in the shell. (20) Contains the above ( 1) to (19), the organic polymer group containing the cerium oxide powder coated with cerium oxide and the thermoplastic resin (21) An organic polymer composition comprising the coated cerium oxide-containing zinc oxide powder according to any one of the above items (1) to (19) and a thermoplastic resin. (22) The above (20) or The organic polymer composition of (21), wherein the thermoplastic resin is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyamine, polyester, and polycarbonate. (23) A molded article obtained by molding the organic polymer composition according to any one of the above items (20) to (22). (24) The molded article according to the above item (23), wherein the molded article is selected from the group consisting of fibers, filaments, films, ribbons, sheets, hollow bodies, and multilayer structures. (25) An article having the molded article of the above (23) or (24), which is selected from the group consisting of interior and exterior building materials, machinery, vehicle interior and exterior materials, glass products, home electric appliances, agricultural materials, electronic equipment, tools, food containers, Bathroom supplies, toilet products, furniture, clothing, weaving, non-woven fabrics, cloth products, leather products, paper products, sporting goods, bedding, containers, glasses, advertising boards, piping, wiring, metal parts, sanitary materials, automotive supplies, tents At least one of the groups of outdoor products, stockings, socks, gloves, masks and undershirts. -11 - (8) 1310397 (26) A cosmetic containing the cerium oxide powder coated with cerium oxide according to any one of the above items (1) to (19). 1质量%以下的含含。 Containing zinc oxide powder coated with cerium oxide coated with cerium oxide particles of the surface of the present invention, containing 5 /2 m or more coarse particles of 0.1% by mass or less The zinc oxide powder coated with cerium oxide is preferred. Further, the powder containing coated cerium oxide-containing zinc oxide fine particles in which the surface of the coated cerium oxide-coated zinc oxide fine particles coated with cerium oxide is further hydrophobized with a hydrophobicity-imparting agent is 5 μm or more. The cerium oxide powder containing the coated cerium oxide is preferably 5% by mass or less. The manufacturing method will be specifically described below. The cerium oxide-coated zinc oxide fine particles coated with cerium oxide on the surface of the raw material of the coated cerium oxide-containing zinc oxide powder of the present invention are not particularly limited, and can be, for example, according to International Publication No. WO098/47476. The method (hereinafter referred to as "this method") is produced. The coated cerium oxide-containing zinc oxide fine particles of the present invention contain a composition for forming a film of at least the following components: lanthanum which does not contain an organic group and a halogen, or which can produce the aforementioned precursor of citric acid, 2) water, 3) 4) organic solvent; -12- (9) 1310397 where the 'water/organic solvent ratio is the volume ratio 〇. 1 to 1 〇 range, and the cerium concentration is 0.000 1 to 5 m / liter range of cerium oxide film Preferably, the composition for formation is a coated dioxide obtained by selectively contacting the surface of the zinc oxide particles with a dense cerium oxide by contacting the raw material zinc oxide particles having a primary particle diameter of 5 to 200 nm. Zinc oxide. The cerium oxide film thus formed can be coated even if the shape of the zinc oxide particles of the substrate is complicated. Even a thin film of about 5 nm has a good coating property and a high ability to shield the photocatalytic activity. Further, since the cerium oxide film having a very small alkali metal content can be formed, the cerium oxide film does not dissolve even in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment, and the physical properties of the zinc oxide coated with cerium oxide do not change. The tannic acid used in the composition for forming a cerium oxide film of the present invention is, for example, the "tannic acid" item of the "Chemical Dictionary (Japan Kyoritsu Publishing Co., Ltd., issued on March 15, 44, 7th edition). The protoporic acid and its polymer shown below, that is, citric acid, citric acid's triterpenic acid, mesotetradecanoic acid, and the like. Tannic acid is an organic group and a halogen. To obtain the acid of the present method, for example, in a tetraalkoxy decane (S i ( 0 R ) 4 ' wherein R is a hydrocarbon group, especially an aliphatic group of C 2 ), specifically, tetramethoxy Base decane, tetraethoxy decane, tetra-n-propoxy decane, tetraisopropoxy decane, tetra-n-butoxy decane, etc. can be added to the precursor of citric acid by adding water, a base and an organic solvent, and stirring to add water. The decomposition reaction can be obtained. This method is excellent for handling and handling of easy and practical methods. Among them, tetraethoxydecane is preferred. Also, the following formula -13- (10) 1310397
XnSi ( OH ) 4-n (式中,X爲烴基、鹵素、氫,n爲1、2或3之整數) 所示具有烴基、鹵素或氫等疏水性基之化合物,係與本發 明可產生矽酸之前驅體不同者。因此,三烷氧基烷基矽 烷、二烷氧基烷基二烷基矽烷、三烷氧基烷基矽烷、二垸 氧基矽烷等並不適於作爲前驅體。 又,採用於四鹵化矽烷中添加水、鹼及有機溶劑進行 加水分解之方法、於水玻璃中添加鹼及有機溶劑之方法、 或以陽離子交換樹脂處理水玻璃,並添加水、鹼及有機溶 劑之方法即可獲得含矽酸之組成物。作爲原料使用之四院 氧基矽烷、四鹵化矽烷、及水玻璃並無特別限制,工業用 或一般廣泛用於試藥者即可,但以純度較高者爲適用。本 方法中,於二氧化矽被膜形成用組成物中即使含有上述矽 酸原料之未反應物亦無妨。 二氧化矽被膜形成用組成物中所含矽酸之量並無特別 限制,而以矽濃度爲0.000 1 - 5莫耳/公升較佳,0.001-5莫 耳/公升範圍更佳。若矽濃度低於0.0 00 1莫耳/公升,則二 氧化矽被膜形成速度極慢而不實用。若矽濃度超過5莫耳 /公升,則有於組成物中生成二氧化矽粒子而不形成被膜 之問題而不佳。 矽濃度可由矽酸原料,例如四乙氧基矽烷之添加量計 算求得,亦可由二氧化矽被膜形成用組成物之原子吸光分 -14 - (11) 1310397 析測定而得。測定時係以矽之波長25 1 _6nm之光譜爲分析 線,火焰可使用乙炔/氧化亞氮者。 二氧化矽被膜形成用組成物中所使用之水並無特別限 制,惟因水中有時含有異物粒子且製品中混入不純物,因 而較好使用經過濾等去除粒子之水。 二氧化矽被膜形成用組成物中所使用之水係以水/有 機溶劑比爲容積比0 · 1至1 0之範圍較佳。若水/有機溶劑 比之容積比在上述範圍之外,則有不能成膜或成膜速度極 度降低之情況。更佳者爲水/有機溶劑比之容積比爲〇. ;! 至0.5之範圍。若水/有機溶劑比之容積比在〇.1至〇.5之 範圍內,所使用鹼之種類並無特別限制,但水/有機溶劑 比之容積比爲0.5以上時,以使用不含鹼金屬之鹼,例如 氨、碳酸氫銨、碳酸銨等成膜爲佳。 本方法中,二氧化矽被膜形成用組成物中所使用之 鹼,可例舉如氨、氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀等無機鹼類;碳酸 銨、碳酸氫銨、碳酸鈉、碳酸氫鈉等無機鹼鹽類;單甲 胺、二甲胺、三甲胺、單乙胺、二乙胺、三乙胺、吡啶、 苯胺、膽鹼、氫氧化四甲銨、胍等有機鹼類;甲酸銨、乙 酸銨、甲酸單甲胺、乙酸二甲胺、乳酸吡啶、胍乙酸、乙 酸苯胺等有機酸之鹼鹽等,但並非限定於此等。 上述之中,就控制反應速度之觀點而言,特別以氨、 碳酸銨 '碳酸氫銨、甲酸銨、乙酸銨、碳酸鈉 '碳酸氫鈉 等最佳。於二氧化矽被膜形成用組成物中,可將1或2種 以上選自上述組群之鹼組合使用。 -15- (12) 1310397 本方法之鹼其純度並無特別限制。工_ 用於試藥者即可,但以較高純度者爲適用。 欲提高二氧化矽成膜速度,將被膜形成 甚爲有效。此種情況下以選擇在被膜形成溫 或分解之鹼及有機溶劑使用爲佳。 本方法中,被膜形成用鹼之添加量,例 情況下,即使只微量添加約〇 · 〇 〇 2莫耳/公 膜,而大量添加約1莫耳/公升亦無妨。但 鹼之量超過其溶解度,則因金屬氧化物粉末 入而不宜。 又,藉由使用不含以鹼金屬做爲主成分 鹼金屬含量少之被覆二氧化矽之金屬氧化物 就成膜速度、殘留物去除容易度方面,特 銨、碳酸氫銨爲佳。 本方法中,二氧化矽被膜形成用組成物 機溶劑以可與組成物形成均勻溶液者爲佳, 醇、丙醇、戊醇等醇類;四氫呋喃、1,4-縮醛類;乙醛等醛類;丙酮、二丙酮醇、甲 類;乙二醇、丙二醇、二乙二醇等多元醇 中,就控制反應速度之觀點而言以使用醇類 乙醇爲佳。可將1或2種以上選自上述組群 機溶劑使用。 二氧化矽被膜形成用組成物中所使用之 純度並無特別限制。工業用或一般廣泛用於 【用或一般廣泛 :時之溫度提高 :度下不易揮發 ’如於碳酸鈉之 升左右亦可成 若所添加固體 中有不純物混 之鹼,可製作 粒子。其中, 別以氨、碳酸 中所使用之有 例如甲醇、乙 二噁烷等醚· 基乙基酮等酮 衍生物等。其 爲佳,特別以 者混合作爲有 有機溶劑,其 試藥者即可, -16- (13) 1310397 但以較高純度者爲適用。 二氧化矽被膜形成用組成物之調製可使用一般之溶液 調製法。例如,將規定量之鹼與水添加至有機溶劑中,攪 拌後,再添加四乙氧基矽烷並攪拌之方法等,其等混合次 序何者爲先均可形成膜。就控制反應速度之觀點而言,將 水與四乙氧基矽烷混合時,雙方均以有機溶劑稀釋爲佳。 如此調製之二氧化矽被膜形成用組成物爲安定之組成 物,與氧化鋅類金屬氧化物粒子接觸以前不會產生實質上 之被覆或沉澱。藉由組成物與金屬氧化物粒子接觸,而於 金屬氧化物粒子之表面上選擇性形成二氧化矽被膜。此處 所謂「選擇性」係指僅於金屬氧化物之表面伴隨二氧化矽 之析出而形成被膜,由於溶液中不會因均一核之生成而生 成二氧化矽粒子,亦即意謂可化學理論量的控制二氧化矽 被覆金屬氧化物之二氧化矽膜厚及二氧化矽含量。 被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒之原料氧化鋅,其製造方 法並無特別限制,任一種方法均可。將電鍍鋅原料金屬蒸 發氧化所得者,硫酸鋅、氯化鋅等之水溶液中和而得之氫 氧化鋅,將碳酸鋅、硫化鋅、草酸鋅等鍛燒而得之物等, 或此等之混合物亦可。又,摻雜Fe、Co、Al、Sn、Sb等 異種原子之氧化鋅,以及以氧化鋅爲主成分且含有選自 Si、Al、Fe、Co、Zr、Ce、Sn及Sb等元素之結晶性或非 結晶性氧化物之混結晶氧化物或複合氧化物均可。但是, 就控制2次粒徑方面而言以凝集較少者爲佳。 本方法中所使用之原料氧化鋅粒子之一次粒徑以 -17- (14) 1310397 lnm-200nm 爲佳 ’ 5nm-120nm 更佳。二次粒徑以 〇.5#m 以下爲佳。 本方法中’將原料氧化鋅粒子浸漬於二氧化矽被膜形 成用組成物中,保持於一定溫度使該氧化鋅粒子表面選擇 性被覆二氧化矽,即可形成二氧化矽膜。二氧化矽膜之形 成方法,可爲將原料氧化鋅粒子投至預先調製之二氧化矽 被膜形成用組成物中,而形成二氧化矽膜之方法,亦可爲 預先將原料氧化鋅粒子懸濁於溶劑後,再添加其他原料成 分而調製二氧化矽被膜形成用組成物,再形成二氧化矽膜 之方法等。亦即,被膜形成用組成物之原料及原料氧化鋅 粒子之投入順序並無特殊限制,何者爲先均能形成被膜。 此等方法中,以調製含原料氧化鋅粒子、水、有機溶 劑及鹼之懸濁液後,以一定速度將以有機溶劑稀釋之四烷 氧基矽烷滴至其中,即可形成密緻性更良好之二氧化矽被 膜,且可構築工業上有用之連續步驟而佳。 由於二氧化矽被膜係藉由選擇性被覆於氧化鋅粒子表 面而成長,因此延長成膜時間可增加膜厚。當然,二氧化 矽被膜形成用組成物中之矽酸由於形成被膜而大部分消耗 時,成膜速度降低,而藉由依序添加相當於消耗量之矽 酸,則可連續以實用的成膜速度形成二氧化矽被膜。特別 是將對應於期望二氧化矽膜厚而添加矽酸之被膜形成用組 成物中之原料氧化鋅粒子保持一定時間,形成二氧化矽膜 而消耗矽酸,將生成之被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒取出至 系外後,藉由追加相當於消耗量之矽酸,可繼續將該組成 -18- (15) 1310397 物用於下一原料氧化辞粒子之被膜形成’而可構築經濟 性、生產性高之連續步驟。 例如,於調製含原料氧化鋅粒子、水、有機溶劑及鹼 之懸濁液後’以一定速度將以有機溶劑稀釋之四烷氧基矽 院滴至其中之方法之情況,將以有機溶劑稀釋至對應於期 望之二氧化矽膜厚之四烷氧基矽烷稀釋液,以與加水分解 速度平衡之一定速度滴至其中’四烷氧基矽烷完全消耗, 而可形成具有希望膜厚且緻密之二氧化矽膜,再將生成之 被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒取出至系外,可獲得不殘留未 反應四烷氧基矽烷之高純度製品。當然,取出被覆二氧化 矽之氧化鋅微粒後之溶劑,可循環使用於下一被膜之形 成,而可構築經濟性、生產性高之步驟。 二氧化矽被膜形成時之溫度並無特別限定,較好爲 10-100°C之範圍,更好爲20_50°c之範圍,溫度高時成膜 速度雖增加,但若過高則因組成物中之成分揮發,而難以 維持一定之溶液組成,又,若溫度過低則成膜速度遲緩而 不實用。 被膜形成時之二氧化矽被膜形成用組成物之pH,就 被膜之緻密性觀點而言以鹼性爲佳。又,氧化鋅之溶解性 亦有依存pH而改變之情況,因此以調整鹼添加量而控制 二氧化矽被膜形成用組成物之pH爲佳。但是此種情況 下’由於隨者鹼添加量之變化,例如四烷基矽烷之加水分 解速度亦改變’因此必須調整成膜溫度或被膜形成用組成 物中之水分量而使加水分解速度成爲適當。 -19- (16) 1310397 於氧化鋅粒子上形成二氧化矽被膜後,進行固•液分 離,即可分離被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒。分離方法可採 用過濾、離心沉積、離心分離等一般分離法。 固•液分離後藉由乾燥,可獲得水分含量低之被覆二 氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒。乾燥方法可採用自然乾燥、溫風乾 燥、真空乾燥、噴霧乾燥等乾燥等一般乾燥法。本方法之 被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒並無需特別鍛燒,而視需要亦 可鍛燒後使用。 本方法所得之被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒的二氧化矽 被膜係緻密且實用的二氧化矽被膜。本方法中,「緻密」 係指形成之二氧化矽被膜爲高密度、均勻且無針孔或龜裂 之意,「實用的」係指二氧化矽與基材氧化鋅之鍵結 (Si-O-Zn )牢固,不會發生被膜剝離等,被覆二氧化矽 之氧化鋅其物性不易發生變化之意。 本方法之被覆二氧化矽之氧化辞微粒,係以另以疏水 性賦予劑進行表面處理之表面疏水化之被覆二氧化矽之氧 化鋅爲佳。 將被覆二氧化矽之氧化辞以疏水性賦予劑進行表面處 理之方法,可使用周知方法。本方法係例如可使用乾式法 或噴霧法將被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅粒子直接疏水化之方 法。乾式法可使用以噴霧法將疏水性賦予劑或疏水性賦予 劑之有機溶液等,添加至以V形混合機、韓蘇式混合機 等混合機攪拌之上述被覆二氧化矽之超微粒混晶氧化物粒 子上,再繼續混合使均勻附著於粉體表面並乾燥之,又必 -20- (17) 1310397 要時亦可加熱使牢固附著之方法。又,噴霧法亦可使用將 疏水性賦予劑或其溶液噴霧至高溫下製成之被覆二氧化矽 之氧化鋅粒子上之方法。 濕式法可使用將被覆二氧化矽之超微粒混晶氧化物分 散於水或有機溶劑或混合溶劑而得分散液’於其中添加疏 水性賦予劑或其溶液及反應觸媒等,進行攪拌後再進行表 面處理之方法。此種情況下,固•液分離後藉由乾燥,即 可獲得表面疏水化之被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒之粉末。 乾燥方法可採用自然乾燥、溫風乾燥、真空乾燥、噴霧乾 燥等一般乾燥法。 上述被覆二氧化矽之氧化綷微粒之粉末或表面疏水化 之被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒之粉末,因乾燥或鍛燒會產 生粒子凝集,而必須進行減少粗大粒子之步驟。減少粗大 粒子之方法以乾式分級爲佳。例如,可使用日淸工程股份 有限公司製吐波式分級機等進行精密分級。噴射式硏磨等 強粉碎雖可有效減少凝集粒子,但因粉碎會破壞一部份被 覆二氧化矽,由於粗大氧化鋅表面處理品之粉碎而露出新 生表面(氧化鋅表面),使含其之有機聚合物組成物之成 形性或耐候性劣化而不佳。又,使用溶劑之之濕式靜置分 級等,因分級後於固液分離·乾燥步驟時會產生再凝集而 不佳。 本方法所使用之疏水性賦予劑並無特別限定,可使用 例如蠟、高級脂肪酸三甘油酯、高級脂肪酸、高級脂肪酸 多價金屬鹽、高級脂族硫酸化物之多價金屬鹽等高級脂肪 -21 - (18) 1310397 酸,高級醇或此等之衍生物,全氟化或部分氟化之高級脂 肪酸及高級醇等有機氟化物,矽酮油類、有機烷氧基矽烷 類、有機氯矽烷類及矽氨烷類等有機矽化合物。以使用高 級脂肪酸多價金屬鹽、矽酮油、矽烷偶合劑、烷氧基矽烷 類爲佳。 本方法所使用之矽酮油類並無特別限制,可例舉如二 甲基聚矽氧烷,甲基氫二烯聚矽氧烷,甲基苯基聚矽氧烷 及環狀聚二甲基矽氧烷。又,亦可使用烷基改質、聚醚改 質、氨基改質、锍基改質、環氧基改質、氟改質等改質矽 酮油。 本方法所使用之氯矽烷類並無特別限制,可例舉如三 甲基氯矽烷,二甲基二氯矽烷,甲基三氯矽烷、甲基二氯 矽烷,二甲基乙烯氯矽氧烷、甲基乙烯二氯矽烷、三苯基 氯矽烷、甲基二苯基氯矽烷、二苯基二氯矽烷、甲基苯基 二氯矽烷及苯基三氯矽烷。 本方法所使用之矽氨烷類並無特別限制,可例舉如六 甲基二矽氨烷、Ν,Ν’-雙(三甲基矽烷)尿素、N -三甲基 矽烷乙醯胺、二甲基三甲基矽烷胺、二乙基三甲基矽烷胺 及三甲基矽烷基咪唑。 本方法所使用之有機烷氧基矽烷類並無特別限制’可 例舉如乙烯三氯矽烷、乙烯三(/5 -甲氧基乙氧基)矽 烷、乙烯三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯三乙氧基矽烷、r-(甲基 丙烯醯氧基丙基)三甲氧基矽烷、万- (3,4-環氧環己 基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、r-縮水甘油基氧基丙基三甲氧 -22- (19) 1310397 基矽烷、r-縮水甘油基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、n-/3 (胺基乙基)r -胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N- /3 (胺基乙 基)7-胺基丙基甲基二乙氧基砍垸、胺基丙基二乙氧 基砂院、Ν -苯基-7'-胺基丙基三甲氧基砂垸、r -疏基丙 基三甲氧基矽烷及r -氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷等矽烷偶合 劑,以及甲基三甲氧基矽烷、二甲基二甲氧基矽烷、三甲 基甲氧基矽烷、甲基三乙氧基矽烷、二甲基二乙氧基矽 烷、三甲基乙氧基矽烷、甲基二甲氧基矽烷 '甲基二乙氧 基矽烷、二甲基乙氧基矽烷、二甲基乙烯甲氧基矽烷、二 甲基乙烯乙氧基矽烷、苯基三甲氧基矽烷、苯基三乙氧基 矽烷、二苯基二甲氧.基矽烷及二苯基二乙氧基矽烷。又, 亦可使用全氟化或部分氟化之具有烷基之烷氧基矽烷。 特別以使用下式所示之烷基烷氧基矽烷爲佳: 式:R1 ( R2n ) SiX3.n (式中R1爲碳數1至4之烷基或苯基,R2爲氫或碳數1 至4之烷基或苯基,X爲碳數1至4之烷氧基、η爲0至 2之整數)。 疏水性賦予劑之被覆量係以該疏水性賦予劑可將作爲 原料之被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅粒子表面完全被覆之最小被 覆量以上者爲佳。其量可由下式計算: 最小被覆量(g )=被覆二氧化矽之超微粒混晶氧化物 -23- (20) 1310397 之質量(g) x比表面積(m2/g) 疏水性賦予劑之最小被覆面積(m2 )。 疏水性賦予劑之添加量若過多’則因析出至二氧化矽 被覆超微粒混晶氧化物粒子表面以外之量增加而不經濟。 疏水性賦予劑之添加量,係與被覆二氧化矽之超微粒混晶 氧化物粒子之比表面積有關,不能一槪而論,一般而言, 對被覆二氧化矽超微粒混晶氧化物粒子以0.1至3 0質量% 以下爲佳,更好爲1至20質量%以下。若爲0.1質量%以 下則因不能獲得充分疏水性而不佳。而若爲3 0質量%以 上則雖能獲得充分疏水性,但由於每單位重量之氧化鋅含 量減少,導致紫外線遮蔽能降低而不佳。 本方法所使用被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒之二氧化矽 膜厚爲〇_5至l〇〇nm,以1.0至50nm爲佳,1.5至25nm 更佳。二氧化矽膜厚爲0.5nm以下時,不能獲得充分之光 觸媒活性隱蔽效果,有時不能獲得具有安定性之有機聚合 物組成物,成形體、構造體而不佳。又,若超過100nm 則不能獲得具充分紫外線遮蔽能之有機聚合物組成物、成 形體、構造體而不佳。二氧化矽膜厚係以穿透形電子顯微 鏡求得。 本方法被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒,其一次粒徑爲1 至200nm,以5至120nm更佳。若一次粒徑落於上述範 圍外,則因有時不能獲得兼具高度紫外線遮蔽能之有機聚 合物組成物、成形體、構造體而不佳。 又,本方法所謂之「一次粒子」係依據日本久保輝一 -24- (21) 1310397 郎他編『粉體』第55至66頁,1979年發行之定義。 上述方法所得被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒,於1 1 5 〇 至125〇cm-1與1〇〇〇至1100cm·1之紅外線吸收光譜之吸收 波峰強度之比I ( I = I 1 /1 2 ; 11爲1 1 5 0至1 2 5 0 cm -1之吸收 波峰強度(吸光度)、12爲1 000至1 100cm·1之吸收波峰 強度扣除基線之値)爲0.2以上,較好爲0 _ 3以上,最好 爲〇·4以上。被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅之二氧化矽膜之透過 紅外線吸收光譜可使用KBr粉末法測定。 一般,以溶膠-凝膠法等鍛燒而得,或以CVD法所得 之二氧化矽被膜,於1150至1 25 0cm-1與1 000至1100 enT1之紅外線吸收光譜之吸收波峰強度之比I小於0.2。 因此,可知I値一般而言由於鍛燒,化學鍵或官能基變化 而改變二氧化矽膜之親水性、吸油性之特性。 本方法之被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒之二氧化矽層之 折射率以1.43 5以上爲佳,1.440以上更佳。折射率小於 1 · 4 3 5則緻密性變低而不佳。又,以一般溶膠-凝膠法锻燒 而得之二氧化矽膜,爲折射率小於1 . 4 3 5,緻密性低而不 實用。此處,一般而言二氧化矽膜之緻密性與折射率有正 相關性。(例如,C. JEFFERY BRINKER , SOL-GEL SCIENCE,5 8 1 -5 8 3,ACADEMIC PRESS ( 1 990 ))。 本方法中’ 「緻密」係指所形成之二氧化矽膜爲高密 度’均勻且無穿孔或龜裂者,「實用」係指二氧化矽與氧 化鋅基材之鍵結(Si-Ο-Ζη鍵結)牢固,不會發生被膜剝 離等,且被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅其物性不易發生變化之 -25- (22) 1310397 rsfc. 思 ° 折射率係於合成被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅時,使用同時 於二氧化矽被膜形成用組成物中浸漬之矽晶圓上形成之二 氧化矽膜測定。亦即,咸認該矽晶圓上係形成與氧化鋅粒 子上同樣之二氧化矽被膜。矽晶圓上之二氧化矽膜之曲折 率可採用橢圓對稱儀(ULVAC 公司製;LASSER ELLIPSOMETER ESM-1A)測定。 本方法之被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒,以四氫化萘自 動氧化法所測得之光觸媒活性度(亦即初期氧氣消耗量) 爲60Pa/分鐘以下,更好爲5〇Pa/分鐘以下。若四氫化萘 自動氧化法所測得之光觸媒活性度超過60Pa/分鐘,則係 不能獲得充分之光觸媒活性抑制效果,有不能獲得足夠耐 久性之情況而不佳。 四氫化萘自動氧化法記載於「淸野學著,二氧化鈦_ 物性與應用技術、技報堂出版,第 1 96- 1 97頁,1991 年,日本」。測定條件爲溫度40°C,四氫化萘20ml,氧 化鋅0.0 2 g。 本方法被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒之光觸媒活性度, 係以實施例記述之落日黃(Sunset yell〇w)法之色素退色 速度、葩拉索1789法、對-甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯法測 定。 本方法之被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒以落日黃法所測 得之色素退色速度(△ ABS49q/小時)爲ο.1以下較佳, 〇·〇5以下更佳。色素退色速度若超過〇_1 ’則對光觸媒活 -26- (23) 1310397 性之抑制效果不足,有時不能獲得足夠耐久性而不佳。 本方法中被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒以葩拉索1 7 8 9 法測定之有機系紫外線吸收劑(=葩拉索1 7 8 9 )之分解速 度以0·02以下爲佳,0_01以下更佳。以葩拉索1 7 8 9法測 定之有機系紫外線吸收劑之分解速度若超過0.02,則對光 觸媒活性之抑制效果不足,有時不能獲得足夠耐久性而不 佳。 本方法中被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅以對-甲氧基肉桂酸 乙基己酯法測定之有機系紫外線吸收劑(=對-甲氧基肉 桂酸乙基己酯)分解率以5%以下爲佳,3%以下更佳。以 對-甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯法測定之有機系紫外線吸收劑 分解率超過5 %時,對光觸媒活性之抑制效果不足,有時 不能獲得足夠耐久性而不佳。 又,含有被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅粉末,其以上 粗粒之含有量可依據下列方法測定。 試料爲含有表面以二氧化矽被覆之被覆二氧化矽之氧 化鋅微粒之粉末時,係正確稱量20g試料’置於1 800ml 室溫之純水中,充分加以攪拌。於其中添加適量(1 〇ml ) 分散劑,例如1 0%六偏磷酸鈉之水溶液’攪拌後’以超音 波分散1 0分鐘。超音波分散例如可使用日本精機製作所 股份有限公司製超音波均質機(型式US-3 00T’輸出功率 300W,發訊周波數20kHz)等。然後,將所得懸濁液置 於裝設於日本橫濱理化股份有限公司製極微粉分級機(型 式PS-80),網眼爲5//m之高精確度微篩網上’以組入 -27- (24) 1310397 該裝置之超音波振動器、電磁振動器 '及吸引泵實施濕式 精密分級。分級終了後,以洗瓶噴水收集篩網上之粉體, 並與純水共同裝入玻璃容器中。將其置於1 1 ot乾燥器內 蒸發水分後’收集餘留之殘渣,稱量之。所用試料2 0 g中 殘渣之比例即爲5 # m以上之粗粒。 試料爲含有將表面以二氧化矽被覆之被覆二氧化矽之 氧化鋅微粒另以疏水性賦予劑進行表面處理之表面疏水化 之被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒之粉末時,於濕式精密分級 之上述分級操作中,分散劑以外之溶劑可將水改變爲水與 甲醇等容量之混合溶劑而實施。分級終了後,將篩網上之 粉體風乾後,置於1 1 0 °c乾燥器內,收集餘留之殘渣,稱 量之。所用試料2 0 g中殘渣之比例即爲5 # m以上之粗 松。 如上所得含有被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒之粉末,其 5 /z m以上粗粒之含量以〇 . 1質量%以下爲佳,而以0.05 質量%以下更佳。 5 // m以上粗粒之含量若超過0 · 1質量%,例如,以實 質上顯現紫外線遮蔽效果之配合量,則成形爲複絲般細纖 維時經常發生斷絲,極薄吹塑膜成形時會產生穿孔,且帶 狀成形延伸倍率無法提高。 藉由使用上述含有被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅粉末與熱可 塑性樹脂之組合,可容易的成形爲經光觸媒作用其耐候性 不會劣化,且具有充分紫外線遮蔽能之薄膜或細絲等。 本發明含有被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅粉末亦可含有二氧 -28- (25) 1310397 化鈦。含有二氧化鈦可進一步提高紫外線防禦能。此處, 對氧化鋅1 〇質量份,以含2質量份至5質量份之二氧化 鈦爲佳,2 · 5質量份至5質量份更佳,3質量份至5質量 份最佳。藉由混合二氧化鈦以提高紫外線防禦能時,以含 2質量份以上二氧化鈦爲佳,而若超過5質量份則因二氧 化鈦引起之白濁增加,而不適於某些用途。 所含之二氧化鈦係以與前述被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅同 樣方法,將二氧化鈦以二氧化矽被覆之被覆二氧化矽之二 氧化鈦爲宜。被覆二氧化矽之二氧化鈦其原料二氧化鈦之 製造方法並無特別限制,一般方法均可。可使用以TiC 14 之高溫氣相氧化、TiCl4之氣相加水分解、硫酸法、氯法 等任何製造法製造者。二氧化鈦之結晶型爲非晶質、金紅 石型、銳鈦礦型、布卡特(Butzkit )型等任一者均可,亦 可爲此等之混合物。但是,以不純物儘量少者爲佳,此外 就控制2次粒徑觀點而言以凝集少者爲佳。 所含之二氧化鈦亦可使用含有一次粒子內存在有鈦-氧-矽鍵結之混晶的超微粒混晶氧化物。含有一次粒子內 存在有鈦-氧-矽鍵結之混晶的超微粒混晶氧化物之製法並 無特別限定,例如,可依據國際公開W00 1 /5 693 0號公報 所示之方法製作。 含有一次粒子內存在鈦-氧-矽鍵結之混晶的超微粒混 晶氧化物,以BET比表面積爲A m2/g,Si02含量爲B質 量%時,B/A —般爲0.02至0.5,以0.05至0.3更佳。 B/A若小於〇.〇2則有機聚合物組成物中超微粒混晶氧化 -29- (26) 1310397 物之分散性差,且成形體之耐候性變差而不佳。若大於 0 · 5則粒子表面由於S i Ο 2相被覆過多,紫外線遮蔽能之提 昇效果低下而不佳。 含有一次粒子內存在鈦-氧-矽鍵結之混晶的超微粒混 晶氧化物,其BET比表面積爲10至200m2/g,以15至 100m2/g更佳。若大於200m2/g則難以有效率的生產,若 小於1 0m2/g則因紫外線遮蔽能之提昇效果低下而不佳。 又’平均1次粒徑一般爲〇·〇〇8#ηι至〇.15ym,更好爲 0.015/zm至〇.l/im之範圍。若小於〇.〇〇8;zm則難以有 效率的生產’若超過0.1 5 μ m則因紫外線遮蔽能之提昇效 果低下而不佳。 超微粒混晶氧化物亦可具有核(c 〇 r e ) /殼(s h e 11 ) 構造’此種情況下以核中富含T i Ο 2相,殼中富含S i Ο 2相 之構造爲佳。此時,Si02相成爲負載於粒子一部分表面之 狀態’可爲點狀、島狀等不連續負載,亦可爲細繩狀、網 狀、多孔質狀等連續負載,亦可連續部分與不連續部分混 合存在。 本發明之含有被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅粉末亦可作爲化 妝料使用。此種情況,可使用經常配合之一般原料,並以 —般製法即可製成W/0型或0/W型乳化型 '液狀、固形 狀、凝膠狀等任意劑型。例如可配合素質原料(雲母、滑 石 '高嶺土、碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂、矽酸酐、氧化鋁、硫酸鋇 等)、白色顏料(二氧化鈦、氧化鋅等)及著色顏料(例 如’紅色氧化鐵、黃色氧化鐵、黑色氧化鐵、氧化鉻、群 -30- (27) 1310397 青、紺青、炭黑等)、球狀粉末(尼龍粉末、聚甲基丙稀 酸甲酯粉末等)、油份(流動石臘、角鯊烷、蓖麻油、甘 油二異硬脂酸酯、甘油三異硬脂酸酯、甘油三-2_乙基己 酸酯、異丙基肉宣蔻酸酯、甘油三異硬脂酸酯、二甲基聚 砂氧院、甲基苯基聚砂氧垸、凡士林、二異硬脂酿馬來酸 酯、精製綿羊油等)、紫外線吸收劑(二苯甲酮系、水楊 酸系、PABA系、肉桂酸系、二苯醯甲烷系、導吡啶丙烯 酸系等)、既有之乳化劑 '既有之抗炎成分等,並無特別 限定。 本發明中所使用之含有被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅粉末, 因對光觸媒活性抑制效果高,即使與有機系紫外線吸收劑 倂用,亦可抑制該吸收劑之分解而可作成具有高度紫外線 遮蔽能之化妝料,且可長期維持其效果。 此外,與具有抗氧化作用之抗氧化劑倂用時,藉由抑 制因紫外線而產生之自由基量而可更降低被覆二氧化矽之 二氧化鈦及被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅的光觸媒活性,而獲得 劑型安定性非常優越且光毒性低之安全化妝料。 本發明含有被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅粉末之配合量對化 妝料全量以5至25質量%爲佳,5至20質量%範圍更 佳。配合量爲5質量%以下,則紫外線防禦效果不足’含 有被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅粉末其配合量若爲25質量%以 上則塗布於肌膚時產生泛白及粗糙不平滑現象,且使用感 差而不佳。 本發明含有被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅粉末亦可與熱可塑 -31 - (28) 1310397 性樹脂混合而獲得有機聚合物組成物。熱可塑性樹脂雖無 特別限制,但以例如’聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚對 苯二甲酸乙二酯、AS樹脂、ABS樹脂、AES樹脂、 聚偏氯乙烯、甲基丙烯酸樹脂、聚氯乙烯、聚醯胺、聚碳 酸酯、聚烯丙基酯、聚醯亞胺、聚縮醛、聚醚酮、聚醚 碩I、聚苯醚、聚苯硫醚等。有機聚合物組成物中含有被覆 二氧化矽之氧化鋅粉末的含量,一般爲0.01至80質量 %,以0 · 1至5 0質量%爲佳,1至2 0質量%特佳。此外, 作爲濃色分散體一般爲1至80質量%,以1〇至40質量% 爲佳。 熱可塑性樹脂視需要亦可添加抗氧化劑、老化防止 劑、紫外線吸收劑、滑劑、帶電防止劑、界面活性劑、炭 酸鈣、滑石等充塡劑’可塑劑、安定劑、發泡劑、膨脹 劑、導電性粉末、導電性短纖維、消臭劑、軟化劑、增黏 劑、黏度降低劑、稀釋劑、撥水劑、撥油劑、交聯劑、硬 化劑等常用添加劑,著色劑或螢光劑。 但是,用於薄膜或細纖維等用途時,此等添加劑、著 色劑、螢光劑以不含粗大粒子或粗大纖維爲佳。此等添加 劑、著色劑和螢光劑等可熬練至熱可塑性樹脂中,亦可於 成形加工時添加並使成形。 由含有被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅粉末及熱可塑性樹脂構 成之有機聚合物組成物,係將含有被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅 粉末與熱可塑性樹脂混合而獲得。但是,由於含有被覆二 氧化矽之氧化鋅粉末爲微粉,並不能僅將含有被覆二氧化 -32- (29) 1310397 矽之氧化鋅粉末與熱可塑性樹脂混合,爲了提高均一性以 混練爲佳。添加劑、著色劑和螢光劑等可於混合或混練時 添加並熬練之。 含有被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅粉末與熱可塑性樹脂之混 合,例如可使用V形混合機、韓蘇式混合機等混合機。 又,混練可使用班伯理混合機等批式混練機、單軸擠壓 機、雙軸擠壓機、連續混合機等連續混練機。 含有被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅粉末及熱可塑性樹脂構成 之有機聚合物組成物,可單獨使用,亦可作爲濃色體添加 於稀釋用熱可塑性樹脂中使用。 該稀釋用熱可塑性樹脂雖無特別限制,但可例舉如聚 乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、AS樹 脂、AB S樹脂、AES樹脂、聚偏氯乙烯、甲基丙烯酸 樹脂、聚氯乙烯、聚醯胺、聚碳酸酯、聚烯丙基酯、聚醯 亞胺、聚縮醛、聚醚酮、聚醚碾、聚苯醚、聚苯硫醚等。 本發明之有機聚合物組成物可單獨或作爲濃色體使用 於射出成形、中空成形、擠壓成形、軋輥成形、流動成 形、壓縮成形、融熔吹製法、紡黏形織物法等熱可塑性樹 脂常用之成形方法中,而可製造纖維、絲、薄膜、薄片、 帶狀物、射出成形品等成形物製品、中空絲、管、瓶等中 空體等成形體。此外,以真空成形、壓空成形、積層成形 等熱可塑性樹脂常用之二次成形方法亦可製造成形體。 由本發明之有機聚合物組成物構成之纖維、絲、薄 膜、薄片、帶狀物、射出成形品等成形物製品、中空絲、 -33- (30) 1310397 管、瓶等中空體等之成形體,其爲厚成形體到薄 粗成形體到細成形體並無特別限。但是,本發明 合物組成物特別以可製造一般不易獲得之薄成形 形體爲其特徵,最適於製造細纖維或絲、薄膜 等。 此等成形體可爲單層構造,亦可爲多層構造 構造時’將本發明之有機聚合物組成物構成之層 之成形體’其紫外線遮蔽能之效率良好。 本發明之有機聚合物組成物單獨或作爲濃色 各種成形時之成形性,可使用於小型擠壓機之成 指標。例如’對有機聚合物組成物濃色體,係使 機(股)製小型塑磨機,對混煉剛開始後之樹脂 擠出時之樹脂壓之上升,其不僅表示於小型塑磨 形性’亦可作爲將有機聚合物組成物濃色體直接 用熱可塑性樹脂稀釋並成形爲吹塑薄膜成形等薄 成形爲複絲成形等細纖維時之成形性指標。有機 成物濃色體之混煉樹脂壓之上升若低時,不僅有 組成物濃色體於小型塑磨機中之成形性良好,且 膜成形中產生穿孔,並抑制細纖維等成形時之斷 可獲得良好之成形性。 例如’熱可塑性樹脂爲聚丙烯之有機聚合物 色體時,以裝設100/630/100/80/60網眼之篩網 型20mm 0擠壓機’於45rpm回轉數,230 (入丨 23 0-23 0 °C之溫度條件下擠壓時,對混煉剛開始 成形體、 之有機聚 體、細成 或帶狀物 ,爲多層 設於表面 體使用於 形性作爲 用東洋精 壓以定量 機中之成 或以稀釋 膜時,或 聚合物組 機聚合物 能抑制薄 絲等,而 組成物濃 的全刮板 □ ) -230-後之樹脂 -34 - (31) 1310397 壓而言,以有機聚合物組成物濃色體擠出3 kg時樹脂壓之 上升爲5MPa以下較佳,3 MPa以下更佳。 熱可塑性樹脂爲聚醯胺之有機聚合物組成物濃色體 時,以裝設 1 00/63 0/1 00/80/60網眼之篩網的全刮板型 2 0mm 0擠壓機,於 45rpm回轉數,2 70 (入口)-270-2 70-270 °C之溫度條件下擠壓時,對混煉剛開始後之樹脂 壓而言,以有機聚合物組成物濃色體擠出3kg時樹脂壓之 上升爲lOMPa以下較佳,5 MPa以下更佳。 由本發明之有機聚合物組成物構成之纖維、絲、薄 膜、薄片、帶狀物、射出成形品等成形物製品、中空絲、 管、瓶等中空體等,其中,纖維、絲、薄膜、薄片、帶狀 物除單獨使用外,亦可與其他熱可塑性樹脂共同擠壓成 形,與基材一體成形,貼附於基材表面,或形成由有機聚 合物組成物所成之表層與基材構成之多層構造體。薄膜、 薄片或帶狀物之厚度並無特別限定,係視其用途而適當選 擇,一般爲0.0005至5.0mm,較佳爲0.001至1.0mm,最 佳爲0.00 1至o.lmm。又,纖維之粗細無特別限定,視其 用途而適當選擇,一般爲1至5 00旦尼爾,較佳爲1至 100旦尼爾,最佳爲1至50旦尼爾。 由本發明之有機聚合物組成物構成之纖維、薄膜、 絲、薄片、帶狀物、射出成形品等成形物製品、中空絲、 管、瓶等中空體等,其中之纖維、薄膜、薄片或帶狀物可 經由黏著劑貼附於基材表面。黏著劑可使用胺基甲酸酯 系 '丙烯酸酯系、聚乙烯醇系、乙酸乙烯酯系等黏著劑。 •35- (32) 1310397 又,由本發明之有機聚合物組成物構成之纖維、薄膜、 絲、薄片、帶狀物、射出成形品等成形物製品、中空絲、 管、瓶等中空體等,其中之纖維、薄膜、薄片或帶狀物亦 可經由黏著層而設置可剝離之保護膜。保護膜可使用以矽 樹脂作爲脫模層積層之塗覆紙、2軸延伸聚對苯二甲酸乙 二酯薄膜等。藉由此種設有黏著層與保護膜之構造’可將 保護膜貼附於可將其剝離之任意基材表面。 由上述本發明之有機聚合物組成物構成之纖維、薄 膜 '絲、薄片、帶狀物、射出成形品等成形物製品、中空 絲、管、瓶等中空體等,其中之纖維、薄膜、薄片或帶狀 物亦可施予圖樣印刷或凹凸模樣之壓花加工而作成立體形 狀。 基材之材質及形狀並無特別限制,只要在其表面可形 成紫外線遮蔽能者即可。基材之材質可使用例如鐵、鋁、 銅等金屬,玻璃、陶瓷器等陶瓷,石膏、矽酸鈣、水泥等 無機材料,聚氯乙烯、聚酯、聚烯烴、聚碳酸酯、聚醯 胺、丙烯酸樹脂、ABS樹脂、聚苯乙烯、酚樹脂、FRP 等塑膠,木材、合板、紙類等有機材料,玻璃纖維、碳纖 維、聚酯纖維等纖維等。 本發明之有機聚合物組成物構成之纖維、絲、薄膜、 薄片、帶狀物、射出成形品等成形物製品可形成中空絲、 管、瓶等中空體等多層構造體。基材之形狀並無特別限 定,可爲薄膜、薄片、板、纖維、不織布、立體形狀等任 意形狀,其大小亦無特別限定。 -36- (33) 1310397 以上所述之成形體或多層構造體,可單獨使用,亦可 具備爲其他構造體之一部分。此種構造體並無特別限定, 例如可爲金屬、混凝土、玻璃、陶器等無機物構成者,亦 可爲紙、塑膠、木材、皮等有機物構成者,或者亦可爲此 等之組合者。此等物品爲例如包裝材料、建材、機械、車 輛、玻璃製品、家電製品、農業資材、電子機器、工具、 食器、浴室用品、廁所用品、家具、衣類、布製品、纖 維、革製品、紙製品、運動用品、被褥、容器、眼鏡、廣 告板、配管、配線、金屬零件、衛生資材、汽車用品、帳 棚、長襪、襪子、手套、口罩、汗衫等。 本發明含有被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅粉末的有機聚合物 組成物其成形性、加工性極爲優越,且由該有機聚合物組 成物構成之成形體爲耐候性極爲優越之物。 特別是,由此種複絲類極細纖維成形·加工所得之長 襪 '襪子、汗衫等,或由極薄膜成形•加工所得之包裝材 料、農業資材等,可發揮優越之成形性、加工性、耐候 性。 此外,本發明之成形•加工品具有不會滲出有機紫外 線吸收劑等之特徵。因此,長襪、襪子、汗衫等即使成形 後’對洗滌亦有非常優越之耐久性。 以下揭示實施例及比較例更詳細說明本發明,但本發 明並非限定於此等實施例。 於以下實施例及比較例中進行下列評估。 -37- (34) 1310397 (二氧化矽膜厚測定) 以穿透型電子顯微鏡(日本電子(股)製JEM2〇1〇, 加速電壓20 0V)觀察二氧化矽被膜之氧化鋅微粒,藉由 觀察而測定粒子表面之二氧化矽被膜(對基材而言,確認 基材被包覆且具有淺對比之膜部分)之厚度。 (平均一次粒徑) 以穿透型電子顯微鏡(日本電子(股)製jEM2010, 加速電壓200V)觀察二氧化矽被膜之氧化鋅微粒,任意 抽取1 0 0個粒子’測定各粒子之粒徑,計算其平均粒徑。 (IR光譜測定) 二氧化矽被膜之氧化鋅微粒的二氧化矽膜之透過紅外 線吸收光譜(日光分光(股)製F T -1 R - 8 0 0 0 )係使用K B r 法(發光粒子與KBr各粉體之混合比爲發光粒子/KBr質 量比爲1/32)測定。由1150至 1250cm·1與 1000至 1 1 00 cnT1之紅外線吸收光譜之透過率算出吸收波峰之吸光 度,而求得吸收波峰強度之比I ( I = I 1 /1 2 ; 11爲1 1 5 0至 USOcrrr1之吸收波峰之吸光度,12爲1000至1100cm·1之 吸收波峰之吸光度)。 (折射率測定) 於合成二氧化矽被膜之氧化鋅微粒之際,使用浸漬於 系內之矽晶圓上形成之二氧化矽膜’以橢圓對稱儀 -38- (35) 1310397 (ULVAC 公司製;LASSER ELLIPSOMETER ESM-1A)測 定。 (四氫化萘自動氧化法) 「淸野學著,二氧化鈦·物性與應用技術,技報堂出 版’第1 96- 1 9 7頁,1991年,日本」。測定條件爲溫度 4〇°C ’四氫化萘20ml,氧化鋅〇.〇2g。 (色素退色速度之測定•落日黃法) 以所得被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒與未被覆之氧化鋅 粒子(原料氧化鋅粒子)與市售氧化鋅(Zn03 50,住友 大阪水泥(股)製)作爲試驗物質,以落日黃法測定色素 退色速度。 首先’將色素落日黃-FCF (和光純藥股份有限公司) 溶解於9 8質量%甘油使成爲色素濃度〇 · 〇 2質量%。將試 驗物質分散使成爲0.0 6 7質量%,以紫外線照射(紫外線 強度1.65mW/cm2)該分散液。於光路徑1mm,以分光光 度計(島津公司製UV-160 )經時測定於落日黃-FCF最大 吸收波長490nm之吸光度,計算該吸光度減少速度與空 白試驗(未添加氧化鋅)之吸光度減少速度之差( △ A B S 4 9 〇 / 小時)。 (有機系紫外線吸收劑分解速度之測定·葩拉索丨789 法) -39- (36) 1310397 以所得被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒與未被覆之氧化鋅 粒子(原料氧化鋅粒子)與市售氧化鋅(Zn03 50,住友 大阪水泥(股)製)作爲試驗物質,測定有機系紫外線吸 收劑葩拉索1 7 8 9之分解速度。 亦即,將試驗物質分散於4 -第三丁基-4,-甲氧基苯醯 甲烷(葩拉索1789)之聚乙二醇300溶液(葩拉索1789 濃度爲0 · 04 5質量% )中,分別配製1質量%之各漿液。 將各漿液1.2g裝入玻璃容器中,以紫外線照射(紫外線 強度1.65mW/cm2 ) 1 0小時後,分取1 g,依序添加異丙醇 2ml、己烷2ml、蒸餾水3ml。攪拌後於己烷相萃取葩拉索 1 78 9 ’以分光光度計(島津公司製UV-160 )測定己烷相 之光路徑 1mm之吸光度( 340nm)。求得340nm之吸光 度減少速度與空白試驗(未添加氧化鋅)之吸光度減少速 度之差(△ ABS34G/小時)。 (有機系紫外線吸收劑分解率之測定•對-甲氧基肉桂酸 乙基己酯法) 以所得被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒與未被覆之氧化鋅 粒子(原料氧化鋅粒子)與市售氧化鋅(Zn03 50,住友 大阪水泥(股)製)作爲試驗物質,測定有機系紫外線吸 收劑對-甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯之分解率。 亦即,將試驗物質分散於對-甲氧基肉桂酸2 _乙基己 酯之聚乙二醇3 00溶液(對-甲氧基肉桂酸2-乙基己酯濃 度爲0.05質量%)中,分別配製〇_33質量%之各漿液。將 -40- (37) 1310397 各漿液1.2§裝入玻璃容器中,以紫外線照射(紫外線強 度l_65mW/cm2 ) 90分鐘後,分取lg,依序添加異丙醇 2 m 1、己烷2 m 1、蒸餾水3 m 1。攪拌後於己烷相萃取對-甲 氧基肉桂酸2-乙基己酯,以分光光度計(島津公司製uv_ 1 60 )測定己烷相之光路徑1mm之吸光度(3 00nm )。由 3 0 0 nm之吸光度減少度與空白試驗(未添加氧化鋅)之吸 光度減少度之差求得對-甲氧基肉桂酸2 -乙基己酯之分解 率〇 (鋅之溶出性試驗) 含有被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅粉末,其鋅離子對水之溶 出性係評估如下。 辞離子之丨谷出量係將被覆一氧化砂之氧化辞(包括表 面疏水化品)及未被覆之氧化鋅粒子於各種p Η溶液中分 散成爲5質量%,於2 5 °C下擾拌3小時後,離心分離使分 散液沉降,以原子吸光分光光度計(Z-8 200,(股)日立 製作所製)測定之。 (5 /z m以上粗粒之含量) 試料爲含有表面以二氧化矽被覆之被覆二氧化矽之氧 化鋅微粒之粉末時,正確秤量2 0 g試料,置於丨8 〇 〇 m 1室 溫之純水中,充分攪拌之。於其中添加適量(1 〇ml )分散 劑’例如六偏磷酸鈉1 〇 %水溶液,攪拌後,以超音波分散 1 〇分鐘。超音波分散可使用例如日本精機製作所股份有 -41 - (38) 1310397 限公司製超音波均質機(型式US-300T,輸出功率 300W ’發訊周波數20kHz )等。然後,將所得懸濁液置 於裝設於日本橫濱理化股份有限公司製極微粉分級機(型 式PS-80)上網眼爲5//m之高精確度微篩網上,以組入 該裝置之超音波振動器、電磁振動器、及吸引泵實施濕式 精密分級。分級終了後,以洗瓶噴水收集篩網上之粉體, 並與純水共同裝入玻璃容器中。將其置於1 1 〇 t乾燥器內 蒸發水分後,收集餘留之殘渣,稱量之。試料20g中殘渣 之比例即爲5 // m以上之粗粒。 試料爲將表面以二氧化矽被覆之被覆二氧化矽之氧化 鋅微粒另以疏水性賦予劑進行表面處理之含有表面疏水化 之被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒之粉末時,於上述分級操作 中實施之濕式精密分級中,可將分散劑以外之溶劑由水改 變爲水與甲醇等量混合之溶液。分級終了後,將篩網上之 粉體風乾後’置於1 1 0 °c乾燥器內,收集餘留之殘渣,稱 量之。所用試料2 0 g中殘渣之比例即爲5 // m以上之粗 粒。 (混練樹脂壓) 由含有被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅粉末與熱可塑性樹脂構 成之有機聚合物組成物濃色體,係使用東洋精機(股)製 小型塑磨機測定混煉樹脂壓而評估其成形性。小型塑磨機 之混煉條件係於裝設1 00/630/1 00/80/60網眼之篩網的全 刮板型20mm 0擠壓機,以45rpm回轉數,並配合樹脂種 • 42- (39) 1310397 類之溫度條件。對混煉剛開始後之樹脂壓,以有機聚 組成物濃色體擠出3 k g時樹脂壓之上升評估其成形性 (抑制經光觸媒作用之耐候性劣化) 將含有20%含有被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅粉末的有 合物組成物濃色體添加至稀釋樹脂中,使含有被覆二 矽之氧化鋅粉末成爲 1 %,以(股)中央機械製作 2 5mmT模頭薄膜成形機製得厚度i〇0/Zm之薄膜。 將該薄膜於斯葛(S g a )試驗機(股)製日光超 耐候牢度試驗儀 (Sunshine super long weathermeter) WEL-SUN-HCH 型中放置 180 小時, 經光觸媒作用之耐候性劣化試驗。 經光觸媒作用之耐候性劣化之評估,係以(股) 色彩技術硏究所製之反射•透過率計HR-100型測定 於曰光超長期耐候牢度試驗儀之前及之後的濁度,以 之變化評估之。濁度變化小者判斷爲經光觸媒作用之 性劣化受到抑制。 實施例1 將1 8.25L脫離子水、22.8L乙醇(純正化學股份 公司製)及124ml之25質量%氨水(大盛化工社製 5〇L反應器中混合,將i.7Kg原料氧化鋅粒子(昭和 寧(Titanium)股份有限公司製高純度氧化鋅UFZ-一次粒徑27nm )分散其中,調製懸濁液A。繼之 合物 機聚 氧化 所製 長期 life 進行 村上 放置 濁度 耐候 有限 )於 鈦達 40 ; ,將 -43- (40) 1310397 1.62L四乙氧矽烷(GE東芝矽酮製)與1.26L乙醇混合調 製溶液B。 於攪拌下,以9小時之時間及一定之速度將溶液B添 加至懸濁液A後,使熟成12小時。成膜•熟成係於4 5 °C 進行。然後以離心過濾分離固形物,於5 0 °C下真空乾燥 1 2小時,再於80°C下溫風乾燥1 2小時。繼之以噴射磨粉 碎之而獲得被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒。 以KBr法測定所得被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅之透過紅 外線吸收光譜,觀測到於1〇〇〇至1 200CITT1源自Si-0-Si 伸縮振動之吸收,而未觀測到於2800至3 000CHT1源自(ΓΗ 伸 縮振動 之吸收 ,鑑 定生成 之被膜 爲二氧 化矽。 此外,一次粒徑、二氧化矽膜厚、紅外線吸收光譜之 吸收波峰強度之比I、二氧化矽膜之折射率、四氫化萘自 動氧化法之光觸媒活性度等之測定結果示於表1。 被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒依據四氫化萘自動氧化法 之色素退色速度爲0.1 (AABS^o/小時)以下,與未被覆 品及市售氧化鋅比較,其色素分解受抑制而降低。 被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒依據葩拉索1 78 9法之有 機系紫外線吸收劑之分解速度爲〇.〇2 (△ ABS34()/小時) 以下,與未被覆品及市售氧化鋅比較,紫外線吸收劑之分 解性顯著降低。 被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒之分解率爲5 %以下,與 未被覆品及市售氧化鋅比較,紫外線吸收劑之分解性降 低。 -44 - (41) 1310397XnSi(OH)4-n (wherein X is a hydrocarbon group, a halogen, hydrogen, and n is an integer of 1, 2 or 3) a compound having a hydrophobic group such as a hydrocarbon group, a halogen or hydrogen, which is produced by the present invention Before the tannic acid, the body is different. Therefore, a trialkoxyalkylnonane, a dialkoxyalkyldialkylnonane, a trialkoxyalkylnonane, a dimethoxyoxydecane or the like is not suitable as a precursor. Further, a method of adding water, a base and an organic solvent to the tetrahalogenated decane to form a water, a method of adding a base and an organic solvent to the water glass, or treating the water glass with a cation exchange resin, and adding water, a base, and an organic solvent are used. The method of obtaining a tannic acid-containing composition can be obtained. The oxydecane, the tetrahalogenated decane, and the water glass used as the raw materials are not particularly limited, and may be industrially used or generally used for the test, but those having a higher purity are suitable. In the method, the composition for forming a cerium oxide film may contain an unreacted product of the above-mentioned citric acid raw material. The amount of citric acid contained in the composition for forming a cerium oxide film is not particularly limited, and the cerium concentration is 0. 000 1 - 5 m / liter is better, 0. 001-5 Moll/L range is better. If the concentration is less than 0. 0 00 1 m / liter, the formation of cerium oxide film is extremely slow and not practical. If the concentration of cerium exceeds 5 m/d, it is not preferable to form cerium oxide particles in the composition without forming a film. The cerium concentration can be determined by the addition amount of a citric acid raw material such as tetraethoxy decane, or can be determined by analyzing the atomic absorption of the cerium oxide film forming composition by -14 - (11) 1310397. The spectrum of the measurement is 25 1 _6 nm, and the flame can be acetylene/nitrogen oxide. The water used in the composition for forming a cerium oxide film is not particularly limited. However, since water may contain foreign matter particles and impurities are mixed in the product, it is preferred to use water which removes particles by filtration or the like. The water system used in the composition for forming a cerium oxide film is preferably in a range of a water/organic solvent ratio of from 0 to 1 to 10%. If the water/organic solvent ratio is outside the above range, the film formation rate or the film formation rate may be extremely lowered. More preferably, the volume ratio of water to organic solvent is 〇. ;! to 0. The scope of 5. If the water/organic solvent ratio is greater than the volume ratio. 1 to 〇. In the range of 5, the type of the base to be used is not particularly limited, but the water/organic solvent ratio is 0. When it is 5 or more, it is preferred to form a film using an alkali metal-free base such as ammonia, ammonium hydrogencarbonate or ammonium carbonate. In the method, the base used in the composition for forming a cerium oxide film may, for example, be an inorganic base such as ammonia, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide; ammonium carbonate, ammonium hydrogencarbonate, sodium carbonate or sodium hydrogencarbonate. Inorganic alkali salts; monomethylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, monoethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, pyridine, aniline, choline, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, hydrazine and other organic bases; ammonium formate, The alkali salt of an organic acid such as ammonium acetate, monomethylamine formate, dimethylamine acetate, pyridine lactate, indole acetic acid or aniline acetate is not limited thereto. Among the above, from the viewpoint of controlling the reaction rate, ammonia, ammonium hydrogencarbonate, ammonium formate, ammonium acetate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate or the like is particularly preferable. In the composition for forming a cerium oxide film, one or two or more kinds of bases selected from the above group can be used in combination. -15- (12) 1310397 The purity of the base of the method is not particularly limited. Work _ can be used for the test, but it is suitable for those with higher purity. In order to increase the film formation rate of cerium oxide, it is effective to form a film. In this case, it is preferred to use a base or an organic solvent which is selected to form a temperature or a decomposition in the film. In the method, the amount of the base for forming a film is, in some cases, a small amount of about 1 m 2 / liter is added, and a large amount of about 1 mol/liter is added. However, if the amount of alkali exceeds its solubility, it is not suitable for metal oxide powder. Further, by using a metal oxide which does not contain an alkali metal as a main component and has a small alkali metal content, the ammonium oxide or ammonium hydrogencarbonate is preferred in terms of film formation rate and ease of residue removal. In the method, it is preferred that the cerium oxide film forming composition machine solvent forms a homogeneous solution with the composition, alcohols such as alcohol, propanol and pentanol; tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-acetal, acetaldehyde, etc. Aldehydes; acetone, diacetone alcohol, and methyl alcohol; and polyols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and diethylene glycol are preferably used in the viewpoint of controlling the reaction rate. One or two or more kinds of solvents selected from the above group of solvents can be used. The purity used in the composition for forming a cerium oxide film is not particularly limited. It is widely used in industrial applications or in general. [Use or general: temperature increase: it is not volatile at all.] If it is about liters of sodium carbonate, it can be made. If there is an alkali mixed with impurities in the added solid, particles can be produced. Among them, a ketone derivative such as an ether or ethyl ketone such as methanol or ethylene dioxane may be used in the case of ammonia or carbonic acid. It is preferred, especially if it is mixed with organic solvents, and the tester can be -16-(13) 1310397, but it is suitable for higher purity. For the preparation of the composition for forming a cerium oxide film, a general solution preparation method can be used. For example, a predetermined amount of a base and water are added to an organic solvent, and after stirring, tetraethoxy decane is further added and stirred, and the like, or a mixed order thereof, can form a film. From the viewpoint of controlling the reaction rate, when water is mixed with tetraethoxysilane, both of them are preferably diluted with an organic solvent. The composition for forming a cerium oxide film thus prepared is a stable composition, and does not substantially coat or precipitate before being contacted with the zinc oxide-based metal oxide particles. The cerium oxide film is selectively formed on the surface of the metal oxide particles by the contact of the composition with the metal oxide particles. Here, "selective" means that a film is formed only on the surface of a metal oxide accompanied by precipitation of cerium oxide, and since a solution does not generate a cerium oxide particle due to formation of a uniform nucleus, that is, a chemical theory The amount of cerium oxide coated metal oxide oxide film thickness and cerium oxide content is controlled. The raw material zinc oxide which is coated with the zinc oxide fine particles of ceria is not particularly limited, and may be any method. a product obtained by evaporating and oxidizing an electrogalvanized raw material metal, neutralizing an aqueous solution of zinc sulfate, zinc chloride or the like to obtain zinc hydroxide, calcining zinc carbonate, zinc sulfide, zinc oxalate or the like, or the like, or the like Mixtures are also available. Further, zinc oxide doped with a hetero atom such as Fe, Co, Al, Sn, or Sb, and a crystal containing zinc oxide as a main component and containing an element selected from the group consisting of Si, Al, Fe, Co, Zr, Ce, Sn, and Sb A mixed crystal oxide or a composite oxide of a crystalline or amorphous oxide may be used. However, in terms of controlling the secondary particle diameter, it is preferred that the aggregation is less. The primary particle diameter of the raw material zinc oxide particles used in the method is preferably -17-(14) 1310397 lnm-200 nm or more preferably 5 nm-120 nm. The secondary particle size is 〇. 5#m The following is better. In the method, the raw material zinc oxide particles are immersed in the cerium oxide film-forming composition, and the cerium oxide film is formed by selectively coating the surface of the zinc oxide particles with cerium oxide at a constant temperature. The method of forming the cerium oxide film may be a method in which the raw material zinc oxide particles are added to a composition for forming a cerium oxide film which is prepared in advance to form a cerium oxide film, or the raw material zinc oxide particles may be suspended in advance. After the solvent is added, another raw material component is added to prepare a composition for forming a cerium oxide film, and a method of forming a cerium oxide film. In other words, the order of the raw material of the film-forming composition and the raw material zinc oxide particles is not particularly limited, and the film can be formed first. In these methods, after the suspension containing the raw material zinc oxide particles, water, an organic solvent and an alkali is prepared, the tetraalkoxy decane diluted with the organic solvent is dropped thereto at a constant rate to form a denseness. A good cerium oxide film is preferred and can be constructed in a continuous step that is industrially useful. Since the cerium oxide film is grown by selectively coating the surface of the zinc oxide particles, the film formation time can be increased to increase the film thickness. Of course, when the ruthenium acid in the composition for forming a cerium oxide film is mostly consumed by forming a film, the film formation rate is lowered, and by adding citric acid equivalent to the consumption amount in sequence, the film formation speed can be continuously applied. A cerium oxide film is formed. In particular, the raw material zinc oxide particles in the composition for forming a film for which ceric acid is added in accordance with the desired thickness of the cerium oxide film are kept for a predetermined period of time to form a cerium oxide film, which consumes citric acid, and oxidizes the formed coated cerium oxide. After the zinc fine particles are taken out of the system, the composition of -18-(15) 1310397 can be continuously used for the formation of the film of the next raw material oxidized particle by adding a decanoic acid corresponding to the consumption amount, and economicality can be constructed. Continuous steps of high productivity. For example, in the case where a suspension containing a raw material of zinc oxide particles, water, an organic solvent, and a base is prepared, and a tetraalkoxy oxime diluted with an organic solvent is dropped at a certain rate, it is diluted with an organic solvent. To a tetraalkoxy decane diluent corresponding to the desired thickness of the cerium oxide film, which is dropwise consumed at a constant rate of equilibrium with the hydrolysis rate, and the 'tetraalkoxy decane is completely consumed, thereby forming a desired film thickness and being dense. The cerium oxide film is obtained by taking out the formed cerium oxide-coated zinc oxide fine particles, and obtaining a high-purity product in which unreacted tetraalkoxy decane is not left. Of course, the solvent obtained by taking out the cerium oxide microparticles coated with cerium oxide can be recycled to the next film to form a step which is economical and productive. The temperature at which the cerium oxide film is formed is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 10 to 100 ° C, more preferably in the range of 20 to 50 ° C. When the temperature is high, the film forming speed is increased, but if it is too high, the composition is too high. The components in the volatilization are difficult to maintain a certain composition of the solution, and if the temperature is too low, the film formation rate is slow and not practical. The pH of the composition for forming a cerium oxide film at the time of film formation is preferably alkaline in view of the denseness of the film. Further, since the solubility of zinc oxide is also changed depending on the pH, it is preferred to adjust the pH of the composition for forming a cerium oxide film by adjusting the amount of alkali added. However, in this case, 'the hydrolysis rate of the tetraalkyl decane is also changed by the change in the amount of the base added. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the film formation temperature or the moisture content in the film-forming composition to make the hydrolysis rate suitable. . -19- (16) 1310397 After forming a cerium oxide film on zinc oxide particles, solid-liquid separation is carried out to separate the cerium oxide-coated zinc oxide particles. The separation method may employ a general separation method such as filtration, centrifugal deposition, or centrifugal separation. The zinc oxide fine particles of the coated cerium oxide having a low moisture content can be obtained by drying after solid-liquid separation. The drying method may be a general drying method such as natural drying, warm air drying, vacuum drying, spray drying or the like. The zinc oxide particles coated with cerium oxide of the present method do not need to be specially calcined, and may be calcined after use as needed. The ceria-coated cerium oxide microparticles of the cerium oxide microparticles obtained by the method are dense and practical cerium oxide coatings. In the present method, "compact" means that the formed cerium oxide film is high-density, uniform and free of pinholes or cracks, and "practical" means that the cerium oxide is bonded to the zinc oxide of the substrate (Si- O-Zn is strong, and peeling of the film is not caused, and the physical properties of the zinc oxide coated with cerium oxide are not easily changed. The oxidized particles of the coated cerium oxide of the present method are preferably coated with cerium oxide-coated zinc oxide which is surface-treated with a hydrophobicity-imparting agent. A method of performing surface treatment by oxidizing the coated cerium oxide with a hydrophobicity-imparting agent can be carried out by a known method. The method is, for example, a method in which the cerium oxide-coated zinc oxide particles are directly hydrophobized by a dry method or a spray method. In the dry method, an organic solution containing a hydrophobicity imparting agent or a hydrophobicity imparting agent by a spray method may be added to the above-mentioned coated cerium oxide-containing ultrafine particle mixed crystal stirred by a mixer such as a V-shaped mixer or a Han-So-mixer. On the oxide particles, continue to mix and evenly adhere to the surface of the powder and dry it, and it must be heated to make it adhere firmly to -20-(17) 1310397. Further, as the spraying method, a method of spraying a hydrophobicity-imparting agent or a solution thereof onto the coated cerium oxide-doped zinc oxide particles prepared at a high temperature may be used. In the wet method, the ultrafine particle mixed crystal oxide coated with cerium oxide may be dispersed in water or an organic solvent or a mixed solvent to obtain a dispersion liquid in which a hydrophobicity-imparting agent or a solution thereof, a reaction catalyst, etc. are added, and after stirring, The method of surface treatment is carried out. In this case, the powder of the coated ceria-containing zinc oxide fine particles which is hydrophobized on the surface can be obtained by drying after solid-liquid separation. The drying method may be a general drying method such as natural drying, warm air drying, vacuum drying, spray drying or the like. The powder of the cerium oxide-coated cerium oxide microparticles or the powder of the cerium oxide-coated zinc oxide fine particles hydrophobized on the surface may cause agglomeration of particles due to drying or calcination, and a step of reducing coarse particles is necessary. The method of reducing coarse particles is preferably dry classification. For example, it is possible to perform fine classification using a spoke classifier made by Nippon Engineering Co., Ltd. Although strong pulverization such as jet honing can effectively reduce agglomerated particles, it will destroy a part of the coated cerium oxide due to pulverization, and the new surface (zinc oxide surface) will be exposed due to the pulverization of the coarse zinc oxide surface treatment product. The formability or weather resistance of the organic polymer composition is not deteriorated. Further, in the wet standing classification using a solvent, it is not preferable because re-aggregation occurs in the solid-liquid separation/drying step after classification. The hydrophobicity-imparting agent used in the method is not particularly limited, and for example, a high-fat-21 such as a wax, a higher fatty acid triglyceride, a higher fatty acid, a higher fatty acid polyvalent metal salt, or a higher aliphatic metal salt of a higher aliphatic sulfate can be used. - (18) 1310397 Acids, higher alcohols or derivatives thereof, organic fluorides such as perfluorinated or partially fluorinated higher fatty acids and higher alcohols, anthrone oils, organoalkoxydecanes, organochlorostanes And organic hydrazine compounds such as decanes. It is preferred to use a higher fatty acid polyvalent metal salt, an anthrone oil, a decane coupling agent, or an alkoxy decane. The anthrone oil used in the method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include dimethyl polysiloxane, methyl hydrogen diene polyoxyalkylene, methylphenyl polyoxyalkylene, and cyclic polydimethylene. Base oxane. Further, it is also possible to use a modified ketone oil such as an alkyl modification, a polyether modification, an amino modification, a thiol modification, an epoxy modification, or a fluorine modification. The chlorosilane to be used in the method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include trimethylchlorodecane, dimethyldichlorodecane, methyltrichlorodecane, methyldichlorodecane, and dimethylvinyl chloride. Methylvinyl chloride, triphenylchlorodecane, methyldiphenylchlorodecane, diphenyldichlorodecane, methylphenyldichlorodecane and phenyltrichlorodecane. The taxane used in the method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include hexamethyldioxane, hydrazine, Ν'-bis(trimethyldecane) urea, and N-trimethyldecane acetamide. Dimethyltrimethyldecylamine, diethyltrimethyldecylamine, and trimethyldecylimidazole. The organoalkoxydecane used in the method is not particularly limited, and may, for example, be ethylene trichlorodecane, ethylene tris(/5-methoxyethoxy)decane, ethylene trimethoxynonane or ethylene triethoxylate. Baseline, r-(methacryloxypropyl)trimethoxydecane, wan-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane, r-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxy -22- (19) 1310397 decane, r-glycidylpropylmethyldiethoxydecane, n-/3 (aminoethyl)r-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, N- /3 (Aminoethyl) 7-aminopropylmethyldiethoxy chopping, aminopropyl diethoxy sand, Ν-phenyl-7'-aminopropyltrimethoxy silicate, a decane coupling agent such as r - propyl propyl trimethoxy decane and r - chloropropyl trimethoxy decane, and methyl trimethoxy decane, dimethyl dimethoxy decane, trimethyl methoxy decane, Methyl triethoxy decane, dimethyl diethoxy decane, trimethyl ethoxy decane, methyl dimethoxy decane 'methyl diethoxy decane, dimethyl ethoxy decane, two Methyl vinyl Group Silane, dimethyl vinyl ethoxy Silane, Silane phenyltrimethoxysilane, phenyltriethoxysilane Silane, diphenyl methoxy. Alkane and diphenyldiethoxydecane. Further, a perfluorinated or partially fluorinated alkoxydecane having an alkyl group can also be used. In particular, it is preferred to use an alkyl alkoxy decane represented by the following formula: Formula: R1 ( R2n ) SiX3. n wherein R1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a phenyl group, R2 is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a phenyl group, X is an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and η is 0 to 2 integer). The amount of the hydrophobicity-imparting agent to be coated is preferably such that the hydrophobicity-imparting agent can completely coat the surface of the coated cerium oxide-coated zinc oxide particles as a raw material. The amount can be calculated by the following formula: Minimum coating amount (g) = coated cerium oxide-containing ultrafine particle mixed crystal oxide -23- (20) 1310397 mass (g) x specific surface area (m2/g) Hydrophobicity-imparting agent Minimum coverage area (m2). If the amount of the hydrophobicity-imparting agent added is too large, it is uneconomical to precipitate to the surface of the ceria-coated ultrafine-particle mixed oxide particles. The addition amount of the hydrophobicity-imparting agent is related to the specific surface area of the ultrafine-particle mixed crystal oxide particles coated with cerium oxide, and cannot be arbitrarily, in general, the coated cerium oxide ultrafine particle mixed crystal oxide particles are 0. It is preferably 1 to 30% by mass or less, more preferably 1 to 20% by mass or less. If it is 0. Below 1% by mass, it is not preferable because sufficient hydrophobicity cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if it is more than 30% by mass, sufficient hydrophobicity can be obtained, but since the content of zinc oxide per unit weight is decreased, the ultraviolet shielding energy is lowered. The cerium oxide film of the cerium oxide-coated zinc oxide particles used in the method has a thickness of 〇_5 to l〇〇nm, which is 1. 0 to 50 nm is preferred, 1. 5 to 25 nm is better. The thickness of the cerium oxide film is 0. When the thickness is 5 nm or less, sufficient photocatalytic activity concealing effect cannot be obtained, and an organic polymer composition having stability may not be obtained, and the molded body or the structure may not be preferable. Further, when it exceeds 100 nm, it is not preferable to obtain an organic polymer composition, a shaped body or a structure having sufficient ultraviolet shielding energy. The thickness of the cerium oxide film is obtained by a transmission electron microscopy. The method is coated with cerium oxide zinc oxide fine particles having a primary particle diameter of from 1 to 200 nm, more preferably from 5 to 120 nm. When the primary particle diameter falls outside the above range, the organic polymer composition, the molded body, and the structure which have high ultraviolet shielding energy may not be obtained. In addition, the "primary particle" in this method is based on the definition of the 1979 issue of Japan's Kubo-Hei-24-(21) 1310397 Lang, "Powder", 55-66. The ratio of the absorption peak intensities of the infrared absorption spectrum of the coated cerium oxide microparticles obtained by the above method from 1 15 〇 to 125 〇 cm −1 and from 1 〇〇〇 to 1100 cm·1 ( I = I 1 /1 2; 11 is the absorption peak intensity (absorbance) of 1 1 50 0 to 1 2 5 0 -1 -1, and the absorption peak intensity of 12 is 1 000 to 1 100 cm·1 minus the baseline). 2 or more, preferably 0 _ 3 or more, and most preferably 〇·4 or more. Transmission of cerium oxide film coated with cerium oxide and zinc oxide The infrared absorption spectrum can be measured by the KBr powder method. Generally, the ratio of the absorption peak intensity of the infrared absorption spectrum of the infrared absorption spectrum of 1150 to 1250 0 cm-1 and 1 000 to 1100 enT1 is obtained by calcination by a sol-gel method or the like, or a cerium oxide film obtained by a CVD method. Less than 0. 2. Therefore, it is understood that I値 generally changes the hydrophilicity and oil absorption properties of the ceria film due to calcination, chemical bonds or functional groups. The refractive index of the cerium oxide layer of the cerium oxide-coated zinc oxide particles of the method is 1. 43 5 or more is better, 1. More than 440 is better. When the refractive index is less than 1 · 4 3 5, the denseness is lowered. Further, the cerium oxide film obtained by calcination by a general sol-gel method has a refractive index of less than 1. 4 3 5, low density and not practical. Here, in general, the density of the cerium oxide film is positively correlated with the refractive index. (for example, C. JEFFERY BRINKER, SOL-GEL SCIENCE, 5 8 1 - 5 8 3, ACADEMIC PRESS (1 990 )). In the present method, "compact" means that the formed cerium oxide film is high-density 'uniform and free of perforations or cracks, and "practical" means bonding of cerium oxide and zinc oxide substrate (Si-Ο- Ζη bond) is firm, no peeling of the film, etc., and the physical properties of the zinc oxide coated with cerium oxide are not easily changed -25- (22) 1310397 rsfc. The refractive index is measured by using a ruthenium dioxide film formed on a tantalum wafer immersed in a composition for forming a cerium oxide film, in the case of synthesizing zinc oxide coated with cerium oxide. That is, it is believed that the same cerium oxide film as that on the zinc oxide particles is formed on the wafer. The tortuosity of the ruthenium dioxide film on the ruthenium wafer can be measured by an ellipsometer (manufactured by ULVAC, LASSER ELLIPSOMETER ESM-1A). The cerium oxide-coated zinc oxide fine particles of the present method have a photocatalytic activity (i.e., initial oxygen consumption) measured by tetrahydronaphthalene auto-oxidation method of 60 Pa/min or less, more preferably 5 ÅPa/min or less. If the photocatalytic activity measured by the tetrahydronaphthalene auto-oxidation method exceeds 60 Pa/min, sufficient photocatalytic activity inhibition effect cannot be obtained, and it may be difficult to obtain sufficient durability. The tetrahydrogen naphthalene auto-oxidation method is described in "Sui Tian Xue, Titanium Dioxide _ Physical Properties and Application Technology, Technical Newspaper, pp. 1 96-119, 1991, Japan". The measurement conditions were temperature 40 ° C, tetrahydronaphthalene 20 ml, zinc oxide 0. 0 2 g. The photocatalytic activity of the zinc oxide microparticles coated with cerium oxide according to the method is the color fading speed of the sunset yell〇w method described in the examples, the lanthanide 1789 method, and the p-methoxycinnamic acid ethyl group. Determined by the hexyl ester method. The pigment fading speed (Δ ABS49q/hour) measured by the sunset yellow method of the coated cerium oxide-containing zinc oxide particles of the method is ο. 1 or less is preferable, and 〇·〇5 or less is more preferable. If the color fading speed exceeds 〇_1 ', the photocatalytic activity -26-(23) 1310397 is insufficiently inhibited, and sometimes sufficient durability cannot be obtained. In the present method, the decomposition rate of the organic ray-absorbing agent (= 葩 1 1 7 8 9 ) of the zinc oxide fine particles coated with cerium oxide by the lanthanum oxide 1 7 8 9 is preferably 0. 02 or less, and 0_01 or less. Better. The decomposition rate of the organic ultraviolet absorber measured by the lansole 1 7 8 9 method exceeds 0. 02, the inhibitory effect on the photocatalytic activity is insufficient, and sometimes it is not preferable to obtain sufficient durability. In the method, the decomposition rate of the organic ultraviolet absorber (=p-methoxycinnamate ethylhexyl ester) measured by the p-methoxy cinnamate ethylhexyl ester method is less than 5%. Preferably, 3% or less is better. When the decomposition rate of the organic ultraviolet absorber measured by the ethylhexyl methoxy-cinnamate method exceeds 5%, the effect of suppressing the photocatalytic activity is insufficient, and sufficient durability may not be obtained. Further, the zinc oxide powder coated with ceria is used, and the content of the above coarse particles can be measured by the following method. When the sample was a powder containing cerium oxide-coated zinc oxide fine particles coated with cerium oxide on the surface, 20 g of the sample was accurately weighed and placed in 1 800 ml of room temperature pure water, and sufficiently stirred. An appropriate amount (1 〇 ml) of a dispersing agent, for example, an aqueous solution of 10% sodium hexametaphosphate was added, and the mixture was dispersed by ultrasonic waves for 10 minutes. For the ultrasonic dispersion, for example, an ultrasonic homogenizer (type US-3 00T' output power 300W, transmission cycle number 20 kHz) manufactured by Nippon Seiki Co., Ltd. can be used. Then, the obtained suspension was placed in a micro-powder classifier (type PS-80) installed in Yokohama, RI, Japan, and the mesh was a high precision micro-screen of 5/m. 27- (24) 1310397 The device's ultrasonic vibrator, electromagnetic vibrator' and suction pump are wet precision graded. After the end of the classification, the powder on the sieve is collected by washing with water and mixed with pure water in a glass container. After it was placed in a 1 1 ot drier to evaporate water, the remaining residue was collected and weighed. The ratio of the residue in the 20 g of the sample used was a coarse particle of 5 # m or more. The sample is a powder containing coated cerium oxide-containing zinc oxide fine particles which is hydrophobized by surface-treated surface of the coated cerium oxide-coated zinc oxide fine particles coated with cerium oxide. In the above classification operation, the solvent other than the dispersant can be changed by changing the water to a mixed solvent of water and methanol. After the end of the classification, the powder on the sieve was air-dried, placed in a desiccator at 110 °c, and the remaining residue was collected and weighed. The ratio of the residue in 20 g of the sample used was 5 # m or more. The powder containing the cerium oxide-coated zinc oxide fine particles obtained as above has a content of 5/z m or more of coarse particles. 1% by mass or less is preferred, and 0. 05% by mass or less is more preferable. When the content of the coarse particles of 5 / m or more is more than 0.1% by mass, for example, the amount of the ultraviolet shielding effect is substantially exhibited, and the filaments are often broken when formed into a multifilament-like fine fiber, and the extremely thin blown film is formed. Perforations are generated and the stretch forming ratio of the strip shape cannot be increased. By using the above-mentioned combination of the coated cerium oxide-containing zinc oxide powder and the thermoplastic resin, it is possible to easily form a film or filament having sufficient ultraviolet ray shielding property without being deteriorated by the photocatalytic action. The zinc oxide powder containing the cerium oxide coated according to the present invention may further contain dioxin 28-(25) 1310397 titanium. Containing titanium dioxide can further enhance the UV protection. Here, the amount of the zinc oxide is preferably 2 parts by mass to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 2 parts by mass to 5 parts by mass, and most preferably 3 parts by mass to 5 parts by mass. When titanium dioxide is mixed to increase the ultraviolet defense energy, it is preferable to contain 2 parts by mass or more of titanium oxide, and if it exceeds 5 parts by mass, the white turbidity caused by titanium dioxide is increased, which is not suitable for some uses. The titanium dioxide to be contained is preferably a titanium dioxide coated with cerium oxide coated with cerium oxide in the same manner as the above-mentioned cerium oxide coated with cerium oxide. The method for producing the titanium dioxide coated with cerium oxide is not particularly limited, and a general method can be used. Any of various manufacturing methods such as high-temperature vapor phase oxidation of TiC 14 , gas phase hydrolysis of TiCl 4 , sulfuric acid method, and chlorine method can be used. The crystal form of titanium dioxide may be any of amorphous, rutile, anatase, and Butzkit, and may be a mixture thereof. However, it is preferable that the amount of impurities is as small as possible, and it is preferable that the aggregation is small in terms of controlling the secondary particle diameter. The titanium dioxide contained may also be an ultrafine particle mixed crystal oxide containing a mixed crystal having a titanium-oxygen-germanium bond present in the primary particles. The method for producing the ultrafine particle mixed crystal oxide containing the mixed crystal of the titanium-oxygen-oxime bond in the primary particles is not particularly limited. For example, it can be produced by the method shown in International Publication No. WO 01 /5 693 0. The ultrafine particle mixed oxide containing a titanium-oxygen-deuterium bonded mixed crystal in the primary particle has a BET specific surface area of A m 2 /g, and when the SiO 2 content is B mass %, B/A is generally 0. 02 to 0. 5, to 0. 05 to 0. 3 is better. If B/A is less than 〇. 〇2, the ultrafine particle mixed crystal oxidation in the organic polymer composition -29-(26) 1310397 The dispersibility of the substance is poor, and the weather resistance of the formed body is deteriorated. If it is larger than 0 · 5 , the surface of the particle is too much covered by the S i Ο 2 phase, and the effect of improving the ultraviolet shielding energy is not good. The ultrafine particle mixed crystal containing a titanium-oxygen-deuterium-bonded mixed crystal in the primary particles has a BET specific surface area of 10 to 200 m2/g, more preferably 15 to 100 m2/g. If it is more than 200 m2/g, it is difficult to produce efficiently. If it is less than 10 m2/g, the effect of improving the ultraviolet shielding energy is not good. Also, the average particle size is generally 〇·〇〇8#ηι to 〇. 15ym, better 0. 015/zm to 〇. The scope of l/im. If it is less than 〇. 〇〇8; zm is difficult to produce efficiently if it exceeds 0. At 1 5 μm, the improvement in UV shielding energy is not good. The ultrafine particle mixed crystal oxide may also have a core (c 〇re ) / shell (she 11 ) structure. In this case, the core is rich in the Ti 2 Ο 2 phase, and the shell is rich in the S i Ο 2 phase. good. In this case, the SiO 2 phase is in a state of being supported on a part of the surface of the particle, and may be a discontinuous load such as a dot shape or an island shape, or may be a continuous load such as a string shape, a mesh shape, or a porous shape, or may be continuous and discontinuous. Partial mixing exists. The coated cerium oxide-containing zinc oxide powder of the present invention can also be used as a cosmetic. In this case, it is possible to use a conventional raw material which is often blended, and a W/0 type or a 0/W type emulsified type "liquid form, solid form, gel form" or the like can be prepared by a general method. For example, it can be combined with quality raw materials (mica, talc 'kaolin, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, phthalic anhydride, alumina, barium sulfate, etc.), white pigments (titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, etc.) and colored pigments (eg 'red iron oxide, yellow oxide Iron, black iron oxide, chromium oxide, group -30- (27) 1310397 cyan, indigo, carbon black, etc.), spherical powder (nylon powder, polymethyl methacrylate powder, etc.), oil (moving stone) Wax, squalane, castor oil, glyceryl diisostearate, glyceryl triisostearate, glycerol-3-ethylhexanoate, isopropyl myristate, glyceryl triisostearyl Acid ester, dimethyl polyxanthine, methyl phenyl polyoxalate, petrolatum, diisostearyl brewed maleate, refined lanolin, etc.), UV absorber (benzophenone, salicin) The acid-based, PABA-based, cinnamic acid-based, diphenylmethane-based, or pyridine-based acrylic acid-based emulsifier is not particularly limited as long as it has an anti-inflammatory component. The zinc oxide powder containing the coated cerium oxide used in the present invention has a high effect of suppressing the activity of the photocatalyst, and even if it is used together with the organic ultraviolet absorber, it can suppress the decomposition of the absorbent and can have a high ultraviolet shielding energy. The cosmetic material can maintain its effect for a long time. Further, when it is used together with an antioxidant having an antioxidant action, the photocatalytic activity of the titanium oxide coated with cerium oxide and the zinc oxide coated with cerium oxide can be further reduced by suppressing the amount of radicals generated by ultraviolet rays, thereby obtaining a dosage form A safe cosmetic with excellent stability and low phototoxicity. The blending amount of the zinc oxide powder coated with cerium oxide of the present invention is preferably 5 to 25 mass%, more preferably 5 to 20 mass%, based on the total amount of the cosmetic material. When the blending amount is 5% by mass or less, the ultraviolet ray-deficient effect is insufficient. When the amount of the zinc oxide powder containing the coated cerium oxide is 25% by mass or more, whitening and roughening are not applied when applied to the skin, and the feeling of use is poor. Not good. The zinc oxide powder containing the cerium oxide coated according to the present invention may also be mixed with a thermoplastic resin-31 - (28) 1310397 resin to obtain an organic polymer composition. The thermoplastic resin is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 'polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyethylene terephthalate, AS resin, ABS resin, AES resin, polyvinylidene chloride, methacrylic resin, Polyvinyl chloride, polyamide, polycarbonate, polyallyl ester, polyimide, polyacetal, polyether ketone, polyether, I, polyphenylene sulfide, polyphenylene sulfide, and the like. The organic polymer composition contains the content of the cerium oxide-coated zinc oxide powder, which is generally 0. 01 to 80% by mass, preferably 0. 1 to 50% by mass, and particularly preferably 1 to 20% by mass. Further, as the concentrated dispersion, it is usually from 1 to 80% by mass, preferably from 1% to 40% by mass. The thermoplastic resin may be added with an antioxidant, an aging preventive agent, an ultraviolet absorber, a slip agent, a charge preventive agent, a surfactant, a calcium carbonate, a talc, etc. as a thermoplastic, a stabilizer, a foaming agent, and an expansion agent. Agents, conductive powders, conductive short fibers, deodorants, softeners, tackifiers, viscosity reducing agents, thinners, water repellents, oil repellents, crosslinkers, hardeners, etc., colorants or Fluorescent agent. However, when used for a film or a fine fiber, the additives, the coloring agent, and the fluorescent agent are preferably free of coarse particles or coarse fibers. These additives, colorants, phosphors, and the like can be kneaded into the thermoplastic resin, and can be added and formed during the molding process. An organic polymer composition comprising a zinc oxide powder coated with cerium oxide and a thermoplastic resin is obtained by mixing a zinc oxide powder containing cerium oxide and a thermoplastic resin. However, since the zinc oxide powder containing the coated ruthenium dioxide is a fine powder, it is not preferable to mix only the zinc oxide powder containing the coated -32-(29) 1310397 ruthenium with the thermoplastic resin, and it is preferable to knead in order to improve the uniformity. Additives, colorants, and phosphors can be added and scoured during mixing or kneading. The mixture of the zinc oxide powder containing the coated cerium oxide and the thermoplastic resin can be, for example, a mixer such as a V-shaped mixer or a Hansui mixer. Further, as the kneading, a continuous kneading machine such as a batch mixer such as a Banbury mixer, a single-axis extruder, a twin-shaft extruder, or a continuous mixer can be used. The organic polymer composition comprising the cerium oxide-coated zinc oxide powder and the thermoplastic resin may be used singly or as a color concentrate for use in the thermoplastic resin for dilution. The thermoplastic resin for dilution is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyethylene terephthalate, AS resin, AB S resin, AES resin, and polyvinylidene chloride. Methacrylic resin, polyvinyl chloride, polyamine, polycarbonate, polyallyl ester, polyimide, polyacetal, polyether ketone, polyether mill, polyphenylene ether, polyphenylene sulfide, and the like. The organic polymer composition of the present invention can be used alone or as a concentrated color body for thermoplastic molding resins such as injection molding, hollow molding, extrusion molding, roll forming, flow forming, compression molding, melt blowing, and spunbond fabric. In a conventional molding method, a molded article such as a molded article such as a fiber, a yarn, a film, a sheet, a belt, or an injection molded article, or a hollow body such as a hollow fiber, a tube, or a bottle can be produced. Further, a molded body can be produced by a secondary molding method commonly used for thermoplastic resins such as vacuum forming, pressure forming, and laminated forming. A molded article such as a fiber, a wire, a film, a sheet, a ribbon, or an injection molded article composed of the organic polymer composition of the present invention, a hollow fiber, a hollow body such as a -33- (30) 1310397 tube, or a bottle, or the like It is not particularly limited as long as it is a thick formed body to a thin formed body. However, the composition of the present invention is particularly characterized by being capable of producing a thin shaped body which is generally difficult to obtain, and is most suitable for producing fine fibers or filaments, films and the like. These molded bodies may have a single-layer structure, or may have a multilayer structure structure. The molded body of the layer of the organic polymer composition of the present invention has high efficiency of ultraviolet shielding energy. The organic polymer composition of the present invention can be used as a molding index for a small extruder, either alone or as a complex color. For example, 'the color of the organic polymer composition is a small plastic mill made of a machine (stock), and the resin pressure rises when the resin is extruded immediately after the start of the kneading, which is not only expressed in the small plastic shape. It can also be used as a formability index when the organic polymer composition concentrate is directly diluted with a thermoplastic resin and molded into a thin fiber such as a blown film forming such as a blown film. When the increase in the pressure of the kneaded resin of the organic color concentrate is low, not only the formability of the composition concentrate in the small plastic mill is good, but also the perforation occurs during film formation, and the formation of fine fibers or the like is suppressed. Good formability can be obtained by breaking. For example, when the thermoplastic resin is an organic polymer color of polypropylene, the number of revolutions of the mesh type 20mm 0 extruder equipped with 100/630/100/80/60 mesh is rotated at 45 rpm, 230 (into 23 0 -23 When extruded at a temperature of 0 °C, the mixture is initially formed into a molded body, an organic polymer, a fine or a ribbon, and a plurality of layers are provided on the surface body for use as a shape for use in Toyo Seiki to quantify When the machine is used to dilute the film, or the polymer group polymer can suppress the filament, etc., and the composition is full of the full scraper □) -230- after the resin -34 - (31) 1310397 pressure, When the organic polymer composition is extruded at 3 kg, the resin pressure is preferably 5 MPa or less, more preferably 3 MPa or less. When the thermoplastic resin is a concentrated polymer of the organic polymer composition of polyamine, a full-scraper type 20 mm 0 extruder equipped with a mesh of 1 00/63 0/1 00/80/60 mesh is used. When extruded at a temperature of 45 rpm and 2 70 (inlet)-270-2 at 70-270 °C, the resin pressure at the beginning of the kneading is extruded with an organic polymer composition. The increase in the resin pressure at 3 kg is preferably 10 MPa or less, more preferably 5 MPa or less. a molded article such as a fiber, a wire, a film, a sheet, a ribbon, or an injection molded article, which is composed of the organic polymer composition of the present invention, a hollow body such as a hollow fiber, a tube or a bottle, and the like, wherein the fiber, the wire, the film, and the sheet In addition to being used alone, the ribbon may be co-extruded with other thermoplastic resins, integrally formed with the substrate, attached to the surface of the substrate, or formed into a surface layer composed of an organic polymer composition and a substrate. Multi-layer structure. The thickness of the film, sheet or ribbon is not particularly limited and is appropriately selected depending on the use thereof, and is generally 0. 0005 to 5. 0mm, preferably 0. 001 to 1. 0mm, preferably 0. 00 1 to o. Lmm. Further, the thickness of the fiber is not particularly limited and is appropriately selected depending on the use thereof, and is usually from 1 to 500 denier, preferably from 1 to 100 denier, and most preferably from 1 to 50 denier. a molded product such as a fiber, a film, a wire, a sheet, a ribbon, or an injection molded article composed of the organic polymer composition of the present invention, a hollow body such as a hollow fiber, a tube or a bottle, or the like, wherein the fiber, the film, the sheet or the belt The object may be attached to the surface of the substrate via an adhesive. As the adhesive, an adhesive such as an acrylate type, a polyvinyl alcohol type or a vinyl acetate type can be used. 35-(32) 1310397 Further, a molded product such as a fiber, a film, a wire, a sheet, a ribbon, or an injection molded article, and a hollow body such as a hollow fiber, a tube, or a bottle, which are composed of the organic polymer composition of the present invention, The fibers, films, sheets or ribbons may also be provided with a peelable protective film via an adhesive layer. As the protective film, a coated paper having a ruthenium resin as a release layer, a 2-axis extended polyethylene terephthalate film, or the like can be used. The protective film can be attached to any surface of the substrate which can be peeled off by such a structure in which an adhesive layer and a protective film are provided. The fiber, the film 'filament, the sheet, the ribbon, the molded article such as the injection molded article, the hollow body, the hollow body such as a tube or a bottle, and the like, the fiber, the film, the sheet, and the like, which are composed of the organic polymer composition of the present invention. Alternatively, the ribbon may be subjected to pattern printing or embossing of a concave-convex pattern to form a body shape. The material and shape of the substrate are not particularly limited as long as the ultraviolet shielding energy can be formed on the surface. The material of the substrate can be used, for example, metals such as iron, aluminum, and copper, ceramics such as glass and ceramics, inorganic materials such as gypsum, calcium citrate, and cement, polyvinyl chloride, polyester, polyolefin, polycarbonate, and polyamide. , acrylic resin, ABS resin, polystyrene, phenol resin, FRP and other plastics, wood, plywood, paper and other organic materials, glass fiber, carbon fiber, polyester fiber and other fibers. The molded article product such as a fiber, a silk, a film, a sheet, a ribbon, or an injection molded article which is composed of the organic polymer composition of the present invention can form a multilayered structure such as a hollow body such as a hollow fiber, a tube or a bottle. The shape of the substrate is not particularly limited, and may be any shape such as a film, a sheet, a sheet, a fiber, a nonwoven fabric, or a three-dimensional shape, and the size thereof is not particularly limited. -36- (33) 1310397 The molded body or multilayer structure described above may be used singly or as part of another structure. The structure is not particularly limited. For example, it may be composed of an inorganic material such as metal, concrete, glass, or ceramics, or may be an organic material such as paper, plastic, wood, or leather, or a combination thereof. Such items are, for example, packaging materials, building materials, machinery, vehicles, glass products, home appliances, agricultural materials, electronic equipment, tools, food utensils, bathroom products, toilet products, furniture, clothing, cloth products, fibers, leather products, paper products, Sports goods, bedding, containers, glasses, advertising boards, piping, wiring, metal parts, sanitary materials, automotive supplies, tents, stockings, socks, gloves, masks, undershirts, etc. The organic polymer composition containing the ceria-coated zinc oxide powder is excellent in formability and workability, and the molded article composed of the organic polymer composition is extremely excellent in weather resistance. In particular, the stockings, socks, sweatshirts, etc., which are formed by processing and processing such multifilament-type ultrafine fibers, or packaging materials and agricultural materials obtained by forming and processing extremely thin films, can exhibit excellent formability and workability. Weather resistance. Further, the formed and processed article of the present invention is characterized in that it does not exude an organic ultraviolet absorber or the like. Therefore, stockings, socks, undershirts, and the like have excellent durability against washing even after forming. The invention will be described in more detail below with reference to examples and comparative examples, but the invention is not limited thereto. The following evaluations were carried out in the following examples and comparative examples. -37- (34) 1310397 (Measurement of bismuth dioxide film thickness) The zinc oxide particles of the cerium oxide film were observed by a transmission electron microscope (JEM2〇1〇, an acceleration voltage of 20 0V manufactured by JEOL Ltd.). The thickness of the cerium oxide film on the surface of the particle (the substrate portion of the substrate which was coated and which had a shallow contrast was confirmed) was observed. (Average primary particle diameter) The zinc oxide fine particles of the cerium oxide film were observed by a transmission electron microscope (jEM2010 manufactured by JEOL Ltd., acceleration voltage of 200 V), and 100 particles were arbitrarily extracted to measure the particle diameter of each particle. Calculate the average particle size. (IR Spectrometry) The infrared absorption spectrum of the cerium oxide film of the zinc oxide fine particles of the cerium oxide film (FT -1 R - 8000 manufactured by Nikko Separation Co., Ltd.) is KB r method (light-emitting particles and KBr) The mixing ratio of each powder was measured by the luminescent particle/KBr mass ratio of 1/32). The absorbance of the absorption peak is calculated from the transmittance of the infrared absorption spectrum of 1150 to 1250 cm·1 and 1000 to 1 1 00 cnT1, and the ratio of the absorption peak intensity I is obtained (I = I 1 /1 2 ; 11 is 1 1 50 The absorbance of the absorption peak to USOcrrr1, 12 is the absorbance of the absorption peak of 1000 to 1100 cm·1). (Refractive Index Measurement) When a zinc oxide fine particle of a cerium oxide film is synthesized, a ruthenium dioxide film formed on a ruthenium wafer immersed in a system is used as an ellipsometer-38-(35) 1310397 (manufactured by ULVAC Corporation) ;LASSER ELLIPSOMETER ESM-1A) Determination. (Automated Oxidation of Tetrahydronaphthalene) "Tokino Learning, Titanium Dioxide, Physical Properties and Applied Technology, Technical Reporting Hall, pp. 1 96- 1 9 7 pages, 1991, Japan". The measurement conditions are temperature 4 〇 ° C 'tetrahydronaphthalene 20 ml, zinc oxide bismuth. 〇 2g. (Measurement of pigment fading speed • Falling yellow method) The obtained cerium oxide-coated zinc oxide fine particles and uncoated zinc oxide particles (raw material zinc oxide particles) and commercially available zinc oxide (Zn03 50, Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co., Ltd.) As a test substance, the dye fading speed was measured by the setting yellow method. First, the pigment drop-yellow-FCF (Wako Pure Chemical Co., Ltd.) was dissolved in 98% by mass of glycerin to have a pigment concentration of 〇·〇 2% by mass. Disperse the test substance to become 0. 0 6 7 mass%, irradiated with ultraviolet light (ultraviolet intensity 1. 65 mW/cm 2 ) of the dispersion. The absorbance of the sunset yellow-FCF maximum absorption wavelength of 490 nm was measured by a spectrophotometer (UV-160 manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) at a light path of 1 mm, and the absorbance reduction rate and the absorbance reduction rate of the blank test (without adding zinc oxide) were calculated. The difference (△ ABS 4 9 〇 / hour). (Measurement of Decomposition Rate of Organic UV Absorbent 葩 丨 丨 丨 789 Method) -39- (36) 1310397 The obtained cerium oxide-coated zinc oxide fine particles and uncoated zinc oxide particles (raw zinc oxide particles) and the city Zinc oxide (Zn03 50, manufactured by Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co., Ltd.) was used as a test substance, and the decomposition rate of the organic ultraviolet absorber 葩17 was measured. That is, the test substance was dispersed in a polyethylene glycol 300 solution of 4-tert-butyl-4,-methoxybenzoquinone methane (Colasol 1789) (the concentration of the cable 1789 was 0 · 04 5 mass%) In each of them, 1% by mass of each slurry was separately prepared. Each slurry is 1. 2g was placed in a glass container and irradiated with ultraviolet light (ultraviolet intensity 1. After 1 hour, 1 g of the mixture was added, and 2 ml of isopropyl alcohol, 2 ml of hexane, and 3 ml of distilled water were added in this order. After stirring, the hexane phase was extracted with a hexane phase of 1 78 9 ' by a spectrophotometer (UV-160 manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) to measure the absorbance (340 nm) of the light path of the hexane phase of 1 mm. The difference between the absorbance reduction rate at 340 nm and the absorbance reduction rate of the blank test (without adding zinc oxide) was obtained (Δ ABS 34 G / hour). (Measurement of decomposition rate of organic ultraviolet absorbers; p-methoxy cinnamate ethylhexyl ester method) The obtained cerium oxide-coated zinc oxide fine particles and uncoated zinc oxide particles (raw zinc oxide particles) are commercially available. Zinc oxide (Zn03 50, manufactured by Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co., Ltd.) was used as a test substance, and the decomposition rate of the organic ultraviolet absorber p-methoxycinnamate ethylhexyl ester was measured. Namely, the test substance was dispersed in a polyethylene glycol 3 00 solution of p-methoxycinnamic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester (p-methoxy cinnamic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester concentration was 0. In each of 05 mass%), each slurry of 〇33% by mass was prepared. Will -40- (37) 1310397 each slurry 1. 2 § Put into a glass container and irradiate with ultraviolet light (ultraviolet intensity l_65mW/cm2). After 90 minutes, add lg, and add isopropanol 2 m 1 , hexane 2 m 1 and distilled water 3 m 1 in sequence. After stirring, 2-ethylhexyl p-methoxycinnamate was extracted from the hexane phase, and the absorbance (300 nm) of the light path of the hexane phase was measured by a spectrophotometer (uv_1 60 manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). The decomposition rate of p-methoxy cinnamic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester was determined from the difference between the absorbance reduction of 300 nm and the absorbance reduction of the blank test (without adding zinc oxide) (Zinc dissolution test) The zinc oxide powder containing the coated cerium oxide was evaluated for the dissolution of zinc ions against water as follows. The amount of glutinous glutinous rice is oxidized (including surface hydrophobized product) coated with oxidized sand, and the uncoated zinc oxide particles are dispersed in various p Η solutions to 5% by mass, and disturbed at 25 ° C. After 3 hours, the dispersion was sedimented by centrifugation, and it was measured by an atomic absorption spectrophotometer (Z-8200, manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.). (Content of coarse particles of 5 /zm or more) When the sample is a powder containing zinc oxide particles coated with ceria coated with cerium oxide, the sample is properly weighed and placed at 丨8 〇〇m 1 at room temperature. In pure water, stir well. An appropriate amount (1 〇 ml) of a dispersing agent, for example, a sodium hexametaphosphate aqueous solution, was added thereto, and after stirring, the mixture was dispersed by ultrasonic waves for 1 minute. Ultrasonic dispersion can be used, for example, in Japan Seiki Co., Ltd., which has a -41 - (38) 1310397-limited ultrasonic homogenizer (type US-300T, output power 300W's transmission cycle number 20 kHz). Then, the obtained suspension was placed on a high-precision micro-screening net installed on a high-precision micro-screen of 5/m in the ultrafine powder classifier (type PS-80) of Yokohama, Japan, to be incorporated into the device. The ultrasonic vibrator, the electromagnetic vibrator, and the suction pump are subjected to wet precision classification. After the end of the classification, the powder on the sieve is collected by washing with water and mixed with pure water in a glass container. After it was evaporated in a 1 1 〇 t drier, the remaining residue was collected and weighed. The ratio of the residue in the sample of 20 g is a coarse particle of 5 // m or more. In the above classification operation, the sample is a powder containing coated surface-hydrophobic coated ceria-containing zinc oxide fine particles which is coated with ceria-coated cerium oxide-coated zinc oxide fine particles and surface-treated with a hydrophobicity-imparting agent. In the wet precision classification performed, a solvent other than the dispersant may be changed from water to a solution in which water and methanol are mixed in equal amounts. After the end of the classification, the powder on the sieve was air-dried and placed in a desiccator at 110 °c, and the remaining residue was collected and weighed. The ratio of the residue in 20 g of the sample used was 5 // m or more coarse particles. (Kneading resin pressure) An organic polymer composition containing a zinc oxide powder coated with ruthenium dioxide and a thermoplastic resin is used to measure the pressure of the kneaded resin using a small plastic mill manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd. Formability. The mixing conditions of the small plastic mill are based on a full-scraper type 20mm 0 extruder equipped with a mesh screen of 1 00/630/1 00/80/60, with a number of revolutions at 45 rpm, and with a resin type. - (39) Temperature conditions for class 1310397. For the resin pressure immediately after the start of the kneading, the moldability is evaluated by the increase in the resin pressure when the organic polymer composition is extruded at 3 kg (the weathering resistance is suppressed by the photocatalytic action), and 20% of the coated cerium oxide is contained. The composition of the composition of the zinc oxide powder is added to the diluted resin, and the zinc oxide powder containing the coated bismuth is made 1%, and the thickness of the film forming mechanism of the 25 mmT die film is made by the central mechanical mechanism. 0/Zm film. The film was placed in a Sunshine super long weathermeter WEL-SUN-HCH type of a S g a tester (strand) for 180 hours, and subjected to photocatalytic weather resistance deterioration test. The evaluation of the weather resistance deterioration by photocatalytic activity is measured by the reflection/transmittance meter HR-100 manufactured by the (Color) Color Technology, and the turbidity before and after the Dawning Ultra-long-term Weathering Fastness Tester is measured. The change is assessed. The small change in turbidity is judged to be suppressed by the photocatalytic action. Example 1 will be 18. 25L deionized water, 22. 8L ethanol (produced by Pure Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 124ml of 25 mass% ammonia water (mixed in a 5〇L reactor manufactured by Dasheng Chemical Co., Ltd., i. 7 kg of raw material zinc oxide particles (high-purity zinc oxide UFZ manufactured by Titanium Co., Ltd. - primary particle diameter: 27 nm) was dispersed therein to prepare a suspension A. Following the long - term life of the compound polyoxidation system , the turbidity of the village is limited to TiO2 40 , and -43- (40) 1310397 1. 62L tetraethoxy decane (made by GE Toshiba ketone) and 1. Mix solution B with 26 L of ethanol. After stirring, the solution B was added to the suspension A at a constant rate of 9 hours and then allowed to stand for 12 hours. Film formation and ripening are carried out at 45 °C. The solid matter was then separated by centrifugation, dried under vacuum at 50 ° C for 12 hours, and then dried at 80 ° C for 12 hours under warm air. Subsequently, the cerium oxide-coated zinc oxide fine particles are obtained by jet milling. The transmission infrared absorption spectrum of the obtained coated ceria-zinc oxide was measured by KBr method, and it was observed that the absorption of Si-0-Si stretching vibration from 1 〇〇〇 to 1 200 CITT1 was not observed in the source of 2800 to 3,000 CHT1. From the absorption of 伸缩 stretching vibration, the film formed is identified as cerium oxide. In addition, the ratio of the primary particle diameter, the cerium oxide film thickness, the absorption peak intensity of the infrared absorption spectrum, the refractive index of the cerium oxide film, and the tetrahydrogenation The measurement results of the photocatalytic activity of the naphthalene auto-oxidation method are shown in Table 1. The pigment discoloration rate of the zinc oxide microparticles coated with cerium oxide is 0. 1 (AABS^o/hour) or less, the pigmentation is suppressed and reduced as compared with the uncoated and commercially available zinc oxide. The decomposition rate of the cerium oxide-coated zinc oxide particles is based on the decomposition rate of the organic ultraviolet absorber of the lanyard 1 78 9 method. 〇2 (△ ABS34()/hour) Below, the solubility of the ultraviolet absorber is remarkably lowered as compared with the uncoated product and the commercially available zinc oxide. The decomposition rate of the cerium oxide-coated zinc oxide fine particles is 5% or less, and the decomposability of the ultraviolet absorbing agent is lowered as compared with the uncoated product and the commercially available zinc oxide. -44 - (41) 1310397
測定項目 測定値 一次粒徑(nm) 27 二氧化砂膜厚(nm) 3 紅外線吸收波峰強度比I値 0.45 二氧化矽膜之折射率 1.443 四氫化萘自動氧化活性(Pa/分) 3 9 落曰黃色素退色速度(△ABS490/時) 0 葩拉索1 789法分解速度(ΛΑΒΒ〗"/時) 0.002 對-甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯法分解率(%) 0.5 於9 7質量份被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅中添加3質量份 二甲基聚矽氧烷(KF96-100CS信越化學工業(股)製) 之二氯甲烷溶液’以韓蘇式混合機(三井三池礦山(股) 製)充分混合’然後於90 °C下真空乾燥去除溶劑後,於 2 0 0 °C下锻燒6小時即獲得表面疏水化之被覆二氧化砂之 氧化鋅。所得含有被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅粉末其5 v m以 上粗粒之含有量爲1 · 6質量%。有關鋅離子之溶出性,其 結果不於表2。 本發明之被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅,於各種pH下與未 被覆氧化鋅比較’鋅離子之溶出極受抑制,於純水中其溶 出量極小達〇.5PPm以下。再者藉由表面疏水化可抑制各 -45- (42) 1310397 種pH下之溶出性。即使對有機聚合物組成物或其成形 品’亦可充分期待其與酸性或鹼性溶液接觸時有充分防止 鋅離子溶出之效果。 [表2] 溶d 鋅離子( ppm) 純水 (pH6.4) 1 %NH3 溶液 (pH 1 1.4) 0.0 1 % 硝酸溶液 (pH2_5) 實施例1之被覆二氧化矽之氧 化鋅粒子 <0.5 20 9 實施例1之表面疎水化之被覆 二氧化矽之氧化鋅粒子 <0.5 2 1 實施例1之未被覆原料氧化鋅 之粒子 8 480 91 此外,使用吐波式分級機(日淸工程股份有限公司 製)將該表面疏水化之粉末進行乾式精密分級。所得含有 被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅粉末,其5 // m以上粗粒之含量爲 0.0 2質量%。 將如此所得之含有被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅粉末2 0份 與聚丙烯(珊阿蘿瑪(Sunaroma)(股)製PW600N) 80 份,以川田(股)製超級硏磨機於60〇rpm混合3分鐘 -46 - (43) 1310397 後’以中古(股)製30mm異方向2軸擠壓機混練即獲得 有機聚合物組成物濃色體。 所得有機聚合物組成物濃色體於230 (人α ) _23〇_ 23〇-23〇°C之溫度條件下,對混煉剛開始後之樹脂壓,以 小型塑磨機評估其成形性。結果如表3所示,樹· |旨_ & i 升爲相當低之1.3MPa,成形性良好。 所得有機聚合物組成物濃色體以珊阿蘿瑪(股)製 PW6 00N稀釋’進行經光觸媒作用之耐候性劣化試驗。 放置於日光超長期耐候牢度試驗儀前之薄膜濁度爲 1 8.2,放置後之薄膜濁度爲1 8.6,濁度變化相當小爲 0-4,經光觸媒作用之耐候性劣化非常少。由此可知所得 被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒對聚丙烯經光觸媒作用之耐候 性劣化非常少。 實施例2 於實施例1中,除使用聚乙烯(日本聚烯烴(股)製 JH607C )替代聚丙烯(珊阿蘿瑪(股)製 PW60 0N)以 外,進行與實施例1相同之操作,獲得有機聚合物組成物 濃色體。 所得有機聚合物組成物濃色體與實施例1同樣以小型 塑磨機評估其成形性,結果樹脂壓之上升爲相當低之 0.7MPa,成形性良好。 又,以聚乙烯(日本聚烯烴(股)製JH607C )稀 釋,進行經光觸媒作用之耐候性劣化試驗,結果濁度變化 -47- (44) 1310397 相當小爲〇 · 2,經光觸媒作用之耐候性劣化非常少。由此 可知所得被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒對聚丙稀經光觸媒作 用之耐候性劣化非常少。 實施例3 於實施例1中,除使用聚醯胺(耶姆斯(MS )昭和 電工(股)製,A28GM)替代聚丙烯(珊阿蘿瑪(股)製 PW600N )以外,進行與實施例1相同之操作,獲得有機 聚合物組成物濃色體。 所得有機聚合物組成物濃色體,除將溫度條件改爲 270 (入口)-270-270-270 °C之外’與實施例!同樣操作 以小型塑磨機評估其成形性,結果樹脂壓之上升爲相當低 之2.1 MPa,成形性良好。 實施例4 於實施例1被覆二氧化矽之氧化幹微粒之合成中,除 使用二氧化駄粒子(昭和欽達寧股份有限公司製高純度二 氧化鈦F - 4 ; —次粒徑3 0 n m )替代1 · 7 κ g原料氧化鋅粒子 以外’以同樣之合成法獲得被覆二氧化矽之二氧化鈦微 粒。 於97質量份所得被覆二氧化矽之二氧化鈦中添加6 質量份二甲基聚矽氧院(KF96-100CS信越化學工業 (股)製)之二氯甲烷溶液’以韓蘇式混合機(三井三池 礦山(股)製)充分混合,然後於90。(:下真空乾燥去除 -48- (45) 1310397 溶劑後,於2 0 0 °C下鍛燒6小時即獲得表面疏水化之被覆 二氧化矽之二氧化鈦。 所得含有被覆二氧化矽之二氧化鈦粉末其5 M m以上 粗粒之含有率爲1 .5質量%。 此外,使用吐波式分級機(日淸工程股份有限公司 製)將該表面疏水化之粉末進行乾式精密分級。所得含有 被覆二氧化矽之二氧化鈦粉末,其5//m以上粗粒之含有 率爲0.0 2質量%。 繼之,將3 0質量份經分級之被覆二氧化矽之二氧化 鈦粉末與實施例1經分級之被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅粉末混 合均勻化,製成含有被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅粉末。如此所 得含有被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅粉末,其以上粗粒之 含有率爲0.02質量%。 將含有被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅粉末20份與聚丙烯 (珊阿蘿瑪(股)製PW600N ) 80份’以川田(股)製超 級硏磨機於600rpm混合3分鐘後’以中古(股)製 3 0mm異方向2軸擠壓機混練即獲得有機聚合物組成物濃 色體。 所得有機聚合物組成物濃色體與實施例1同樣以小型 塑磨機評估其成形性’結果樹脂壓之上升爲相當低之 1 . 0 Μ P a,成形性良好。 又,所得有機聚合物組成物濃色體與實施例1同樣操 作,進行經光觸媒作用之耐候性劣化試驗,結果薄膜濁度 之變化小至〇. 5 ’經光觸媒作用之耐候性劣化非常少。由 •49- (46) 1310397 此可知所得被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒係聚丙烯經光觸媒 作用之耐候性劣化非常少者。 比較例1 於實施例1中,除使用分級前之含有被覆二氧化矽之 氧化鋅粉末替代經分級後之含有被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅粉 末以外,進行與實施例1相同之操作,獲得有機聚合物組 成物濃色體。 所得有機聚合物組成物濃色體與實施例1同樣以小型 塑磨機評估其成形性’結果樹脂壓之上升爲相當大之 8.6MPa,成形性不佳。 但是’所得有機聚合物組成物濃色體與實施例1同樣 操作’進行經光觸媒作用之耐候性劣化試驗,結果薄膜濁 度之變化小至0 · 5,經光觸媒作用之耐候性劣化非常少。 由此可知所得被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒係聚丙烯經光觸 媒作用之耐候性劣化非常少者。 比較例2 除了使用比較例1所用之含有被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅 粉末以外’進行與實施例2相同之操作,獲得有機聚合物 組成物濃色體。所得有機聚合物組成物濃色體與實施例2 同樣以小型塑磨機評估其成形性,結果樹脂壓之上升爲相 當大之3.5MPa,成形性不佳。 但是,所得有機聚合物組成物濃色體與實施例2同樣 -50- (47) 1310397 操作,進行經光觸媒作用之耐候性劣化試驗,結果薄膜濁 度之變化小至0.3,經光觸媒作用之耐候性劣化非常少。 由此可知所得被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒係聚乙烯經光觸 媒作用之耐候性劣化非常少者。 比較例3 除了使用比較例1所用之含有被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅 粉末以外,進行與實施例3相同之操作,獲得有機聚合物 組成物濃色體。所得有機聚合物組成物濃色體與實施例3 同樣以小型塑磨機評估其成形性,結果樹脂壓之上升爲相 當大之15MPa,成形性不佳。 比較例4 於實施例1中,除使用氧化鋅粒子(昭和鈦達寧股份 有限公司製高純度氧化鋅UFZ-4〇 ; —次粒徑27nm )替代 疏水化前之含有被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅粉末以外,進行與 實施例1相同之操作,獲得有機聚合物組成物濃色體。所 得有機聚合物組成物濃色體與實施例1同樣以小型塑磨機 評估其成形性,結果樹脂壓之上升爲相當大之4.2 MPa , 成形性不佳。 又,所得有機聚合物組成物濃色體與實施例1同樣g 作,進行經光觸媒作用之耐候性劣化試驗,結果薄膜濁度 之變化大至8.2,經光觸媒作用之耐候性劣化大。由此可 知所得被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒係聚丙烯經光觸媒作_ -51 - (48) 1310397 之耐候性劣化大者。 比較例5 於實施例2中,除使用氧化鋅粒子(昭和鈦達寧股份 有限公司製高純度氧化鋅UFZ-40 ; —次粒徑27nm)替代 疏水化前之含有被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅粉末以外,進行與 實施例2相同之操作,獲得有機聚合物組成物濃色體。所 得有機聚合物組成物濃色體與實施例2同樣以小型塑磨機 評估其成形性,結果樹脂壓之上升爲相當高之6.5 MPa, 成形性不佳。 又,所得有機聚合物組成物濃色體與實施例2同樣操 作,進行經光觸媒作用之耐候性劣化試驗,結果薄膜濁度 之變化大至6.5,經光觸媒作用之耐候性劣化大。由此可 知所得被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒係聚乙烯經光觸媒作用 之耐候性劣化大者。 比較例6 將氧化鋅粒子(昭和鈦達寧股份有限公司製高純度氧 化鋅UFZ-40 ; —次粒徑27nm )之水性懸濁液(ZnO濃度 50g/L)升溫至80°C,於攪拌下添加對氧化鋅以Si02計爲 1 0重量%之矽酸納水溶液。1 〇分鐘熟成後,於攪拌下以 60分鐘添加硫酸,中和至PH6.5。30分鐘熟成後,將所 得之懸濁液過濾、水洗後,於1 3 0°C下加熱乾燥5小時。 如此獲得之乾燥品以噴射磨粉碎之而獲得含有被覆二氧化 -52- (49) 1310397 矽之氧化鋅粉末。除使用其替代實施例1之疏水化前之含 有被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒以外,進行與實施例1相同 之操作,獲得有機聚合物組成物濃色體。 所得有機聚合物組成物濃色體與實施例1同樣以小型 塑磨機評估其成形性,結果樹脂壓之上升爲相當低$ 2.2MPa,成形性良好。 又’所得有機聚合物組成物濃色體與實施例1同樣操 作’進行經光觸媒作用之耐候性劣化試驗,結果薄膜濁度 之變化大至3 . 5 ’經光觸媒作用之耐候性劣化大。由此可 知所得被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅微粒係聚丙烯經光觸媒作用 之耐候性劣化大者。 -53- (50)1310397Determination of 値 primary particle size (nm) 27 Silica sand film thickness (nm) 3 Infrared absorption peak intensity ratio I 値 二 二 二 film refractive index 1.443 tetrahydronaphthalene auto-oxidation activity (Pa / min) 3 9 Yttrium yellow color fading speed (△ABS490/hour) 0 葩 cable 1 789 method decomposition rate (ΛΑΒΒ〗 " / hour) 0.002 p-methoxycinnamic acid ethylhexyl ester decomposition rate (%) 0.5 at 9 7 Adding 3 parts by mass of dimethylpolysiloxane (KF96-100CS, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) in a mass fraction of zinc oxide coated with cerium oxide to a Hansu-type mixer (Mitsui Sanchi Mine ( The product) was thoroughly mixed, and then the solvent was removed by vacuum drying at 90 ° C, and then calcined at 200 ° C for 6 hours to obtain a surface-hydrophobized coated silica sand zinc oxide. The content of the coarse particles of 5 m m or more of the zinc oxide powder containing the coated cerium oxide was 1.6 mass%. Regarding the dissolution of zinc ions, the results are not shown in Table 2. The cerium oxide-coated zinc oxide of the present invention is compared with uncoated zinc oxide at various pHs. The dissolution of zinc ions is suppressed, and the amount of elution in pure water is as small as 0.5 ppm or less. Furthermore, by surface hydrophobization, the dissolution at each pH of -45-(42) 1310397 can be suppressed. Even when the organic polymer composition or the molded article thereof is sufficiently expected to be in contact with an acidic or alkaline solution, the effect of sufficiently preventing the elution of zinc ions is obtained. [Table 2] Dissolved d Zinc ion (ppm) Pure water (pH 6.4) 1% NH3 solution (pH 1 1.4) 0.0 1 % Nitric acid solution (pH 2_5) The zinc oxide particles coated with ceria of Example 1 <0.5 20 9 Surface-deuterated coated cerium oxide-coated zinc oxide particles of Example 1 <0.5 2 1 Uncoated raw material zinc oxide particles of Example 1 8 480 91 In addition, a spoke type classifier (Nippon Engineering Co., Ltd.) was used. The surface hydrophobized powder is subjected to dry precision classification. The zinc oxide powder containing the coated ceria was obtained, and the content of the coarse particles of 5 // m or more was 0.0 2% by mass. 80 parts of the thus obtained cerium oxide-containing zinc oxide powder and 80 parts of polypropylene (PW600N manufactured by Sunaroma Co., Ltd.) were obtained by a Kawada (super) honing machine at 60 rpm. Mixing for 3 minutes -46 - (43) 1310397 After the mixing with a 30 mm different-direction 2-axis extruder made in the Middle Ages, the organic polymer composition was obtained. The resulting organic polymer composition was subjected to a resin compaction at a temperature of 230 (human α) _23 〇 _ 23 〇 23 ° ° C, and the moldability was evaluated by a small plastic mill. As a result, as shown in Table 3, the tree and the _ & i were raised to a relatively low level of 1.3 MPa, and the formability was good. The resulting organic polymer composition was subjected to a photocatalytic weather resistance deterioration test by diluting with a PW6 00N manufactured by Sanaloma Co., Ltd. The film has a turbidity of 1 8.2 before being placed in the solar ultra-long-term weather fastness tester, and the film has a turbidity of 1 8.6 after leaving, and the turbidity change is relatively small to 0-4, and the weather resistance by photocatalytic action is very little deteriorated. From this, it is understood that the obtained cerium oxide-coated zinc oxide fine particles have little deterioration in weather resistance of polypropylene by photocatalytic action. Example 2 In the same manner as in Example 1, except that polyethylene (JH607C manufactured by Nippon Polyolefin Co., Ltd.) was used instead of polypropylene (PW60 0N manufactured by San Aroma), the same operation as in Example 1 was carried out. The organic polymer composition is a concentrated body. The obtained organic polymer composition color concentrate was evaluated for its moldability by a small plastic mill in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, the resin pressure was increased to a relatively low 0.7 MPa, and the moldability was good. Further, it was diluted with polyethylene (JH607C manufactured by Nippon Polyolefin Co., Ltd.) to carry out a weathering resistance test by photocatalytic action, and as a result, the turbidity change -47-(44) 1310397 was considerably small as 〇·2, and it was resistant by photocatalytic action. Sexual deterioration is very small. From this, it is understood that the obtained cerium oxide-coated zinc oxide fine particles have little deterioration in weather resistance to polypropylene through photocatalyst. Example 3 In Example 1, except that polyacrylamide (manufactured by Yers (MS) Showa Denko Co., Ltd., A28GM) was used instead of polypropylene (PW600N manufactured by Sanalema), the examples and examples were carried out. 1 The same operation was carried out to obtain an organic polymer composition concentrate. The obtained organic polymer composition was a color concentrate except that the temperature condition was changed to 270 (inlet) -270-270-270 °C' and the examples! In the same manner, the formability was evaluated by a small plastic mill, and as a result, the resin pressure was increased to a relatively low 2.1 MPa, and the formability was good. Example 4 In the synthesis of the oxidized dry particles coated with cerium oxide of Example 1, except that cerium oxide particles (high-purity titanium dioxide F-4 made by Showa Qindanning Co., Ltd.; - sub-particle size of 30 nm) were used instead. 1 · 7 κ g raw material other than zinc oxide particles 'Titanium dioxide particles coated with cerium oxide were obtained by the same synthesis method. To 97 parts by mass of the obtained coated cerium oxide-containing titanium dioxide, 6 parts by mass of a dichloromethane solution of KD96-100CS Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. was added to the Hansu-type mixer (Mitsui Sanchi) The mine (share) system is fully mixed and then at 90. (: After drying under vacuum to remove -48-(45) 1310397 solvent, the surface-hydrophobic coated cerium oxide-containing titanium dioxide is obtained by calcination at 200 ° C for 6 hours. The obtained titanium oxide powder containing coated cerium oxide is obtained. The content of the coarse particles of 5 M m or more was 1.5% by mass. Further, the surface hydrophobized powder was subjected to dry precision classification using a spoke type classifier (manufactured by Nippon Engineering Co., Ltd.). The titanium dioxide powder of bismuth has a content of coarse particles of 5/m or more and 0.02 mass%. Subsequently, 30 parts by mass of the graded coated cerium oxide-coated titanium oxide powder and the graded coated dioxide of Example 1 are oxidized. The zinc oxide powder of the cerium is mixed and homogenized to prepare a zinc oxide powder containing the coated cerium oxide. The zinc oxide powder containing the coated cerium oxide is obtained, and the content of the above coarse particles is 0.02% by mass. 20 parts of zinc oxide powder of bismuth and 80 parts of polypropylene (PW600N made by Amalgam) were mixed by a Kawada (super) honing machine at 600 rpm for 3 minutes, and then made by the Middle Ages. The organic polymer composition concentrated body was obtained by kneading in a different direction 2-axis extruder. The obtained organic polymer composition concentrated body was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 by a small plastic mill, and the resulting resin pressure was increased. The film composition of the obtained organic polymer composition was the same as that of Example 1, and the weather resistance deterioration test by photocatalytic activity was carried out, and the change in the turbidity of the film was as small as possible. '. 5 'The deterioration of the weather resistance by photocatalytic action is very small. From 49-(46) 1310397, it can be seen that the weathering resistance of the obtained cerium oxide-coated zinc oxide fine-particle-based polypropylene with photocatalytic activity is very small. Comparative Example 1 In the first embodiment, the same operation as in Example 1 was carried out except that the coated cerium oxide-containing zinc oxide powder was used instead of the classified cerium oxide-containing zinc oxide powder, and the organic polymer composition was obtained. The obtained organic polymer composition color concentrate was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 by a small plastic mill, and the resin pressure was increased to a considerable 8.6 MPa. The moldability was not good. However, the obtained organic polymer composition color concentrate was subjected to the photocatalytic degradation resistance test in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, the change in the turbidity of the film was as small as 0.5, and the photocatalytic activity was resistant. It is understood that the weathering resistance of the obtained cerium oxide-coated zinc oxide fine-particle-based polypropylene by photocatalytic activity is extremely small. Comparative Example 2 In addition to the use of the coated cerium oxide-containing zinc oxide powder used in Comparative Example 1. The same procedure as in Example 2 was carried out to obtain an organic polymer composition concentrated body. The obtained organic polymer composition concentrated body was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 2 by a small plastic mill, and as a result, the resin pressure was increased. For a considerable 3.5 MPa, the formability is not good. However, the obtained organic polymer composition concentrate was operated in the same manner as in Example 2 -50(13) 1310397, and subjected to photocatalytic degradation resistance test. As a result, the change in film haze was as small as 0.3, and the photocatalytic action was resistant to weathering. Sexual deterioration is very small. From this, it is understood that the weathering resistance of the obtained cerium oxide-coated zinc oxide fine-particle-based polyethylene having a photocatalytic action is extremely small. Comparative Example 3 The same procedure as in Example 3 was carried out except that the coated cerium oxide-containing zinc oxide powder used in Comparative Example 1 was used, and an organic polymer composition concentrated body was obtained. The obtained organic polymer composition color concentrate was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 3 by a small plastic mill. As a result, the resin pressure was increased to 15 MPa, and the formability was poor. Comparative Example 4 In Example 1, in place of the use of zinc oxide particles (high-purity zinc oxide UFZ-4® manufactured by Showa Titanium Co., Ltd.; - sub-particle size 27 nm), the oxidation of the coated ceria-containing cerium oxide was replaced. Except for the zinc powder, the same operation as in Example 1 was carried out to obtain an organic polymer composition color concentrate. The organic polymer composition obtained was evaluated for its formability by a small plastic mill in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, the resin pressure was increased to a considerable 4.2 MPa, and the formability was poor. Further, the obtained organic polymer composition was used in the same manner as in Example 1 to carry out a weathering resistance test by a photocatalytic action. As a result, the change in the turbidity of the film was as large as 8.2, and the weather resistance by the photocatalytic action was greatly deteriorated. From this, it is understood that the obtained cerium oxide-coated zinc oxide fine-particle polypropylene has a large weather resistance deterioration by photocatalyst _ -51 - (48) 1310397. Comparative Example 5 In Example 2, in place of the zinc oxide particles (high-purity zinc oxide UFZ-40 manufactured by Showa Titanium Co., Ltd.; - subgranularity: 27 nm), the zinc oxide containing coated cerium oxide was replaced. The same operation as in Example 2 was carried out, except for the powder, to obtain an organic polymer composition. The organic polymer composition obtained was evaluated for its formability by a small plastic mill in the same manner as in Example 2. As a result, the resin pressure was increased to a relatively high level of 6.5 MPa, and the formability was poor. Further, in the same manner as in Example 2, the obtained organic polymer composition concentrate was subjected to a photocatalytic deterioration test, and as a result, the change in the turbidity of the film was as large as 6.5, and the weather resistance by the photocatalytic action was greatly deteriorated. From this, it is understood that the weather resistance of the obtained cerium oxide-coated zinc oxide fine-particle-based polyethylene is greatly deteriorated by photocatalytic action. Comparative Example 6 An aqueous suspension (ZnO concentration: 50 g/L) of zinc oxide particles (high-purity zinc oxide UFZ-40 manufactured by Showa Titanium Co., Ltd.; sub-particle size: 27 nm) was heated to 80 ° C and stirred. An aqueous solution of zinc citrate having a zinc oxide content of 10% by weight based on SiO 2 was added. After aging for 1 minute, sulfuric acid was added thereto for 60 minutes while stirring, and the mixture was neutralized to pH 6.5. After the mixture was aged for 30 minutes, the obtained suspension was filtered, washed with water, and dried by heating at 130 ° C for 5 hours. The dried product thus obtained was pulverized by a jet mill to obtain a zinc oxide powder containing coated -52-(49) 1310397 ruthenium. The organic polymer composition concentrate was obtained by the same operation as in Example 1 except that the coated ceria-containing zinc oxide fine particles before the hydrophobization of Example 1 was used. The obtained organic polymer composition concentrated body was evaluated for its formability by a small plastic mill in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, the resin pressure was increased to a relatively low cost of 2.2 MPa, and the formability was good. Further, the obtained organic polymer composition concentrate was operated in the same manner as in Example 1. The weather resistance deterioration test by photocatalytic activity was carried out, and as a result, the change in the turbidity of the film was as large as 3.5. The weather resistance of the photocatalytic action was deteriorated greatly. From this, it is understood that the weather resistance of the obtained cerium oxide-coated zinc oxide fine-particle-based polypropylene is greatly deteriorated by photocatalytic action. -53- (50)1310397
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-54- 1310397 (51) [發明之效果] 本發明係提供含有被覆二氧化矽之氧化鋅粉末,含· _ 該粉末之有機聚合物組成物及其成形品,該粉末係容胃$ 形爲經光觸媒作用其耐候性不會劣化,不發生有機紫外,線 吸收劑滲出、對洗滌之耐久性良好,且具有充分紫外線遮 蔽能之薄膜或細纖維之粉末’而其5 m以上之粗粒爲 〇.1質量%以下者。-54- 1310397 (51) [Effect of the Invention] The present invention provides a zinc oxide powder containing coated cerium oxide, an organic polymer composition containing the powder, and a molded article thereof, wherein the powder is formed into a stomach shape The weather resistance does not deteriorate by the photocatalytic action, and the organic ultraviolet, the line absorbent oozes, the durability to the washing, and the powder of the film or the fine fiber having sufficient ultraviolet shielding energy are not generated, and the coarse particles of 5 m or more are 〇.1% by mass or less.