TWI289714B - Compensators for liquid crystal displays and the use and manufacture of the compensators - Google Patents
Compensators for liquid crystal displays and the use and manufacture of the compensators Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI289714B TWI289714B TW092107116A TW92107116A TWI289714B TW I289714 B TWI289714 B TW I289714B TW 092107116 A TW092107116 A TW 092107116A TW 92107116 A TW92107116 A TW 92107116A TW I289714 B TWI289714 B TW I289714B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- plate
- orientation
- crystal display
- crystal cell
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010011469 Crying Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- IHCCLXNEEPMSIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperidin-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 IHCCLXNEEPMSIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001447 compensatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nobelium Chemical compound [No] ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3083—Birefringent or phase retarding elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
- G02F1/133632—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation with refractive index ellipsoid inclined relative to the LC-layer surface
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
- G02F1/133634—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation the refractive index Nz perpendicular to the element surface being different from in-plane refractive indices Nx and Ny, e.g. biaxial or with normal optical axis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
- G02F2413/04—Number of plates greater than or equal to 4
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
- G02F2413/10—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates with refractive index ellipsoid inclined, or tilted, relative to the LC-layer surface O plate
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/123,646 US6919946B2 (en) | 2002-04-16 | 2002-04-16 | Compensators for liquid crystal displays and the use and manufacture of the compensators |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200305757A TW200305757A (en) | 2003-11-01 |
| TWI289714B true TWI289714B (en) | 2007-11-11 |
Family
ID=28790779
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW092107116A TWI289714B (en) | 2002-04-16 | 2003-03-28 | Compensators for liquid crystal displays and the use and manufacture of the compensators |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US6919946B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1497690B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2005523469A (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR20050013536A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN100376984C (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2003220099A1 (https=) |
| TW (1) | TWI289714B (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2003089981A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (67)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5131505B2 (ja) * | 2001-04-27 | 2013-01-30 | Ｎｌｔテクノロジー株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
| US6919946B2 (en) * | 2002-04-16 | 2005-07-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Compensators for liquid crystal displays and the use and manufacture of the compensators |
| US6819381B2 (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2004-11-16 | Eastman Kodak Company | Compensation films for liquid crystal displays |
| TW547668U (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2003-08-11 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Liquid crystal display and backlit module used therein |
| KR100910559B1 (ko) * | 2002-12-24 | 2009-08-03 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 액정 표시 장치 |
| EP1611478A1 (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2006-01-04 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Compensated lcd of the ips mode |
| JP4237544B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-19 | 2009-03-11 | 日東電工株式会社 | 光学素子、集光バックライトシステムおよび液晶表示装置 |
| US7201955B2 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2007-04-10 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Privacy screen for a display |
| US7052746B2 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2006-05-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemour And Company | Privacy screen for a display |
| US7247356B2 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2007-07-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Privacy screen for a display |
| TWI322290B (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2010-03-21 | Toshiba Matsushita Display Tec | Liquid crystal display |
| JP4647315B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-16 | 2011-03-09 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
| TWI251103B (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2006-03-11 | Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp | Optical compensator for liquid crystal display |
| US7327422B2 (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2008-02-05 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Optical compensation film, display, and process |
| JP4228973B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-08 | 2009-02-25 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 液晶表示装置および電子機器 |
| US7236221B2 (en) * | 2004-06-03 | 2007-06-26 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Multilayer optical compensation film, liquid crystal display, and process |
| JP2006018185A (ja) * | 2004-07-05 | 2006-01-19 | Nec Lcd Technologies Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
| US7527834B2 (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2009-05-05 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Retardation films for the elimination of leakage of light through cross polarizers in LCD |
| US7505095B2 (en) * | 2004-09-21 | 2009-03-17 | Tpo Displays Corp. | Display panel, and display device and electronic device using thereof |
| US7265801B2 (en) * | 2004-09-21 | 2007-09-04 | Tpo Displays Corp. | Display panel, and display device and electronic device using thereof |
| JP3851919B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-20 | 2006-11-29 | 日東電工株式会社 | 液晶パネルおよび液晶表示装置 |
| US7170680B2 (en) * | 2005-01-06 | 2007-01-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Privacy screen for a display |
| CN100480810C (zh) * | 2005-03-10 | 2009-04-22 | Lg化学株式会社 | 具有使用+a-膜和+c-膜的宽视角补偿膜的垂直取向液晶显示器 |
| JP4646030B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2011-03-09 | 株式会社 日立ディスプレイズ | 液晶表示装置 |
| US7605895B2 (en) * | 2005-06-14 | 2009-10-20 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | IPS mode liquid crystal display using two sheets of biaxial negative retardation film and a plate |
| US7616278B2 (en) * | 2005-12-05 | 2009-11-10 | Tpo Displays Corp. | Liquid crystal displays |
| US20070206140A1 (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-06 | Toppoly Optoelectronics Corp. | Wide viewing angle liquid crystal display |
| TW200736763A (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2007-10-01 | Optimax Tech Corp | An optical compensation apparatus and a method for manufacturing the same, and a liquid crystal device having the optical compensation apparatus |
| JP4502218B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-09 | 2010-07-14 | 日東電工株式会社 | 液晶パネル及び液晶表示装置 |
| TW200743878A (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2007-12-01 | Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp | Liquid crystal display device |
| KR100907818B1 (ko) * | 2006-06-08 | 2009-07-16 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Ｔｎ－ｌｃｄ 시야각 개선을 위한 일체형 ｏ-필름, 이를포함하는 편광판 적층체 및 ｔｎ－ｌｃｄ |
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| KR100927467B1 (ko) * | 2006-11-16 | 2009-11-19 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 내구성이 우수한 ｏ-플레이트 및 이를 포함하는 일체형편광판 |
| US7826009B2 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2010-11-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hybrid polarizer |
| US7791687B2 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2010-09-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Display including reflective polarizer |
| JP2008176168A (ja) * | 2007-01-22 | 2008-07-31 | Seiko Epson Corp | 液晶装置及びこれを備えるプロジェクタ |
| EP3133438A1 (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2017-02-22 | Viavi Solutions Inc. | Single-layer birefringent crystal optical retarders |
| US7948593B2 (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2011-05-24 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Projector having an adjustment mechanism |
| EP1980902B1 (en) * | 2007-04-10 | 2015-07-15 | JDS Uniphase Corporation | Twisted nematic xLCD contrast compensation with tilted-plate retarders |
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| US10928679B2 (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2021-02-23 | Sony Corporation | Optical compensation element, liquid crystal light valve assembly, and liquid crystal projector apparatus |
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-
2002
- 2002-04-16 US US10/123,646 patent/US6919946B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-03-10 EP EP03716391.2A patent/EP1497690B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-10 KR KR10-2004-7016479A patent/KR20050013536A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-03-10 AU AU2003220099A patent/AU2003220099A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-10 CN CNB038087286A patent/CN100376984C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-10 WO PCT/US2003/007132 patent/WO2003089981A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-03-10 JP JP2003586658A patent/JP2005523469A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-03-28 TW TW092107116A patent/TWI289714B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-12-06 US US11/005,933 patent/US7088411B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2006
- 2006-06-13 US US11/423,739 patent/US20060221286A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20050013536A (ko) | 2005-02-04 |
| EP1497690A1 (en) | 2005-01-19 |
| US7088411B2 (en) | 2006-08-08 |
| US6919946B2 (en) | 2005-07-19 |
| US20050083464A1 (en) | 2005-04-21 |
| WO2003089981A1 (en) | 2003-10-30 |
| AU2003220099A8 (en) | 2003-11-03 |
| US20060221286A1 (en) | 2006-10-05 |
| CN100376984C (zh) | 2008-03-26 |
| TW200305757A (en) | 2003-11-01 |
| AU2003220099A1 (en) | 2003-11-03 |
| US20030193636A1 (en) | 2003-10-16 |
| EP1497690B1 (en) | 2015-09-30 |
| JP2005523469A (ja) | 2005-08-04 |
| CN1646976A (zh) | 2005-07-27 |
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| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |