1276515 • 1 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本創作係屬棘輪扳手之技術領域者。 【先前技術】 按，習用之棘輪扳手構造’其至少係包括有本體、棘輪頭、 掣動體及蓋體所組成，其中該本體係可分為頭部及身部，而該頭 部内則形成有凹陷狀的容置室’且於容置室底緣形成有定位孔及 貫穿孔’並於谷置室頂緣處形成有階級狀的定位槽，以藉由螺检 穿入貫穿孔内後而可將蓋體鎖固於本體之定位槽上，且使棘輪頭 及掣動體能分別被組設於容置室及蓋體之間，並使其内之一的擎 動體兩端恰能抵頂本體之容置室内壁緣及棘輪頭之棘齒上者； 上述的構造雖能達成原先所設定之創作目的，而深受業界所 讚許，惟紐鮮馳術之研發日新料，不餘遺力，故本申請 人乃更再努力研究改良’其使翻^美實用；且近來，創作人在 歷=無數次更新實驗職以及歸㈣f者之實際操作使用上的回 應意見，發現尚有下列問題猶待進一步改善： 併1 ·由於棘輪本體、棘輪頭、掣動體及蓋體均為實心的鐵材 :程’其雖可得到較佳的抗扭力，但是，其在操作使用時， =其重量過重而導致其不易外出攜帶外，同時，在使用操 ^更必需㈣較多的力量操作，而造成操作者的—大困擾。 揚二=上述，由於近幾年來，鐵材或鋼材的成本大幅度上 導致“成本紐之大幅提高為生產者的—大困擾。 4 1276515 承如上述，由於其均為鐵材質所製程，因此，當使用場 地有電流經過時，翁輕易形祕電電擊的餅餘發生為其再 一大困擾。 4 ·承如上述，由於鐵材的表面處理加工均是以電鍍為主， 且電鍵後的成品係以呈亮面或霧面或上色，但在其視覺效果上則 無法再更上-層樓，轉致树料成本高_年代巾卻無法提高 產價為其另一大困擾。 有鑑於此，本創作人乃積極開發研究，並為改進上述習用棘 輪扳手構造的缺失，賴作人峨事此_品製造多年之經驗， 經過長久努力研究與實驗’終於·設料本創狀金屬輕質化 棘輪扳手構造，期能嘉惠所有的消費者及製造者。 【發明内容】 本創作之金屬㈣化雜扳手财的主要魄錄於提供一 種藉由雜成之本體的凹陷部内組設有框體，且該框體的硬度必 需大於本_硬度，並韻鋪之郎勒至何供棘輪頭容置 之用，以藉由鎖合件的侧而將蓋體組設封合於本體之凹陷部頂 緣上’而達到將框體組設定位於本體之凹陷槽内者；如此，其不 但保有原來的扭力酿’且絲使整_重量變得更輕質化，以 利外出攜帶及施力之便外，同時，亦能降低其導電能力，、以降低 意外危險及增加其使用的場合者為其進步性之功效者。 【實施方式】 本創作係有種金屬姉化棘輪扳手構造，第一圖至第 5 1276515 四圖，其主要係包括有本體1、框體2及蓋體3所組成，其中該 本體1係以鋁材質或鋁合金材質所製成，其大致上可分為頭部工 0及身。卩1 1，且於该頭部1 〇内則形成有任意幾何形狀的凹陷 部10 1，並於凹陷部101内適當處則形成有貫穿孔1Q2、 10 3，以供框體2能組設於凹陷部1〇1内； 該框體2内形成有内凹狀的空間部2 〇，且該空間部2 〇的 内緣則係可為任意幾何形养，如，形狀、紐形狀·等，並 鲁於相對於本體1之貫穿孔10 2、103的框體2相對位置處則 '亦形成有貫穿孔2 0 2、2 Q 3，以致使雜體2得以組設於本 體1之凹陷部1〇1内，且能使已位於框體2上的貫穿孔2 〇 2、2 0 3與本體1上的貫穿孔1Q 2、1〇 3形成對齊，而至 少可供棘輪頭4或棘輪頭4及掣動體5置於框體2之空間部2 〇 内；又’該框體2的表面硬度必需大於本體1的表面硬度，且使 鲁該框體2的外輪廓係相對於凹陷部i i的内輪廓而生，並使框 •體2為非圓屯狀’以致使框體2能被組設於凹陷部1〇1内，且 使框體2與_部〗Q !間不會產生觸，並使_2頂緣與凹 陷部101頂緣間形成階級差，以藉由鎖合件（圖中未示如： 累才王扣％:插梢·.等）的作用而將蓋體3組設封合於本體1 ,凹陷部1 0 1頂緣上，而達到將框體2組設纽於本體丄之凹 陷槽1 0 1内者；而上述框體2及本體組合可為緊配合、 靜配合、卡合、套合·.等為之； ^276515 所製:由於鋼材所製之框體2的外輪軸與崎 將t體1之凹陷部叫的内輪廓是呈相對應狀，以致使可 將該框體2直接置入本體1之凹陷部！ 01内，且使 與凹陷部101頂緣間形成階級差，並使框體頂緣 間不會產生轉動，_體2之貫= 本體1之貫穿孔02、i 〇 係可與 掣動驊ς 間形成對齊，以利將棘輪頭4、1276515 • 1 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] This creation is a technical field of ratchet wrenches. [Prior Art] According to the conventional ratchet wrench structure, it comprises at least a body, a ratchet head, a swaying body and a cover body, wherein the system can be divided into a head and a body, and the head is Forming a recessed receiving chamber' and forming a positioning hole and a through hole in the bottom edge of the receiving chamber and forming a class-shaped positioning groove at the top edge of the valley chamber for threading into the through hole Then, the cover body can be locked on the positioning groove of the body, and the ratchet head and the swaying body can be respectively arranged between the accommodating chamber and the cover body, and the two ends of the moving body of the inner body are just The upper body can accommodate the inner wall edge and the ratchet of the ratchet head; the above structure can achieve the original purpose of creation, and is highly praised by the industry, but the research and development of New Zealand is new. Without any resilience, the applicant has made even more efforts to study and improve the 'supplied and practical; and recently, the creator’s response to the practical operation of the auditor’s countless times of updating the experimental position and returning to the fourth (f) The following problems still need to be further improved: and 1 · due to the ratchet body The ratchet head, the swaying body and the cover body are solid iron materials: although it can obtain better torsion resistance, when it is used, it is too heavy to cause it to be easily carried out, and at the same time, In the use of the operation, it is necessary to operate (4) more power, causing the operator's - big trouble. Yang II = above, because in recent years, the cost of iron or steel has led to a large “cost increase in the cost of the producers.” 4 1276515 As mentioned above, since they are all made of iron, When the use of the site has a current, the Weng easy to shape the electric shock of the cake is a major problem. 4 · As mentioned above, because the surface treatment of iron is based on electroplating, and after the key The finished product is bright or matte or colored, but in terms of its visual effect, it can no longer be upgraded to the floor. The cost of the tree material is high. The price of the towel cannot increase the price. In view of this, the creator is actively researching and developing, and in order to improve the lack of the above-mentioned conventional ratchet wrench structure, Lai Zuo people have experienced many years of experience in manufacturing this product. After long-term efforts and experiments, 'final materials are created. Lightweight ratchet wrench construction, which can benefit all consumers and manufacturers. [Summary of the Invention] The main metal of the creation of the metal (4) hybrid wrench is provided in a recessed part provided by the body of the hybrid body. The frame body, and the hardness of the frame body must be greater than the hardness of the frame, and the rhyme of the frame is used for the ratchet head to accommodate the cover body to be sealed to the body by the side of the lock member. On the top edge of the depressed portion, the frame group is set in the concave groove of the body; thus, not only the original torque is retained, but also the weight of the wire is made lighter, so as to carry out and carry out At the same time, it can also reduce its electrical conductivity, to reduce the risk of accidents and increase the use of its use as a progressive effect. [Embodiment] This creation has a metal braided ratchet wrench structure, The first figure to the fifth 1276515 four figures mainly comprise a body 1, a frame 2 and a cover body 3, wherein the body 1 is made of aluminum material or aluminum alloy material, which can be roughly divided into The head part 0 and the body 卩1 1, and the recessed portion 10 1 of any geometric shape is formed in the head 1 〇, and the through holes 1Q2, 10 3 are formed at appropriate places in the recessed portion 101 to The frame 2 can be assembled in the recess 1〇1; the frame 2 is formed with a concave hollow The inner portion of the space portion 2 〇, and the inner edge of the space portion 2 可 can be any geometric shape, such as shape, shape, etc., and is close to the frame 2 with respect to the through holes 10 2, 103 of the body 1 At the relative position, a through hole 2 0 2 , 2 Q 3 is also formed, so that the hybrid body 2 can be assembled in the recessed portion 1〇1 of the body 1 and the through hole 2 already located on the frame 2 can be made. 〇2, 2 0 3 are aligned with the through holes 1Q 2, 1〇3 on the body 1, and at least the ratchet head 4 or the ratchet head 4 and the swaying body 5 are placed in the space portion 2 of the frame 2; Moreover, the surface hardness of the frame 2 must be greater than the surface hardness of the body 1, and the outer contour of the frame 2 is generated relative to the inner contour of the recess ii, and the frame body 2 is non-circular. 'so that the frame 2 can be assembled in the recessed portion 1〇1, and no contact is made between the frame body 2 and the _ section Q!, and the top edge of the _2 and the top edge of the recessed portion 101 form a class. Poor, the cover body 3 is assembled and sealed on the body 1 by the action of the lock member (not shown in the figure, such as: tired, king buckle, etc.), and the top edge of the recessed portion 110 And reach the frame 2 set to the body The recessed groove 1 0 1 is the inside; and the frame 2 and the body combination may be a tight fit, a static fit, a snap fit, a fit, etc.; ^276515: a frame 2 made of steel The outer wheel shaft and the inner contour of the depression of the t body 1 are correspondingly arranged so that the frame body 2 can be directly placed into the recessed portion of the body 1! 01, and the level difference between the top edge of the recessed portion 101 is formed, and there is no rotation between the top edges of the frame body. _ Body 2 is the same as the through hole 02, i of the body 1 and the 骅ς 骅ς Alignment is formed to facilitate the ratchet head 4
2ηΓ 、伽7等蝴獅2之曝空間部 〇内，且使棘輪頭-端_凸_4 G恰朗時置 ”、2〇2内，以作為棘輪頭4的轉動中心，並使其中之一的 掣動體5兩端分別與棘輪頭4及框體2内壁緣保持適度的抵頂 力，最後’再·鎖合件的__而將蓋们組設封合於本體 1之凹陷部1 ο 1頂緣上，而達到將框體2組設定位於本體工之 凹陷槽101内及蓋體2 3之間；2ηΓ, 伽7, etc. in the exposed space of the butterfly lion 2, and the ratchet head-end_convex _4 G is set to "right", 2〇2, as the center of rotation of the ratchet head 4, and The two ends of the swaying body 5 respectively maintain a moderate abutting force with the inner wall edge of the ratchet head 4 and the frame body 2, and finally the s_ of the locking member is assembled and sealed to the recessed portion of the body 1. 1 ο 1 on the top edge, and the frame 2 set is set in the recessed groove 101 of the body and between the cover 2 3;
當使力扳動本體工呈順時針方向轉動時，則會使本體工帶動 擎動體5後再迫使棘輪頭4跟著轉動，鱗，由於棘輪頭4之凸 圓部4 0係組設於框體2之貫穿孔2 〇 2及本體工之貫穿孔丄〇 2内，且該凸圓部4 〇的直徑係小於上述貫穿孔2 〇 2、丄〇 2 的直徑’因此’當掣動體5強迫棘輪頭4跟著轉動時，則會先因 凸圓部4G及貫穿孔202、1Q2間的尺寸差作用，而致使棘 輪頭4會受掣動體5_力錄-侧移動，直至使已位於棘輪頭 4外圍的齒部41碰觸到框體2内壁緣為止，如此，則會因棘輪 7 1276515 頭4與框體2係為同材質，甚至於框體2的硬度亦大於棘輪頭4 的情況下’财使_輪則之i不會咬合進人至框體2 内壁緣，而致使框體2内壁緣不會在使用後而呈凹凸的咬紋現 象’進而制使棘輪頭4得崎著軸體5的轉動而轉動； 請參閱第五圖所示’其乃為本創作之再—實施例，其主要的 改變在於：將原來框體2係呈凹陷狀空間部2 〇改變為透空狀的 空間部2 0，且能使框體2組設於本體丄之凹陷部ι〇ι内以 作為棘輪頭4、掣動體5、彈簧6、方向钮7等元件置入後抵靠 的依據；如此，其所運用的技術手段及輕均已於上述内容中詳 加插述，故不在此賢述之； 請參閱第六圖聯’其乃為本創作之又-實施例，其主要的 =於:將原來本體1之凹陷部1◦1及框體2的外輪廓由葫 ==圓形狀，且於凹陷部1〇1上下兩端形成有内 外^旧^ 2上下兩端形成有凸塊部2 1，以致使框體2 1 P匕3凸塊部2!在内）均可組設於本體丄之凹 改所示’其乃為本創作之另—實施例，其主要的 :…將原來本體!之凹陷部1〇1 為該凹陷部10 i係可同 適當位置處，且框體2的外輪廓則由萌=1 0及身部1 1的 盧形狀改變為長橢圓形 1276515 狀，且於該框體2上方的凸塊部21係呈扁短狀及其下方的凸塊 部21則呈長條狀，以致使框體2外輪廉（即包含凸塊部21在 内）均可組設於本體1之凹陷部i 0 i及其内凹槽丄〇4内者； 如此，其所運用的技術手段及原理均已於上述内容中詳加描述， 故不在此贅述之； 請參閱第八圖所示，其乃為本創作之再一較佳實施例，其主 要的改變在於··將原來本體！之凹陷部丄〇丄的側方適當處形成 >有疋位槽1〇 5，且該定位槽1〇 5係與凹陷部1〇1呈連通， 以供呈近Ω形狀的薄片彈性金屬框體2恰能組設於凹陷部1〇1 的一侧方，且能使框體2兩侧接腳2 2恰能組設於定位槽i 〇 5 内者’如此’其所運用的技術手段及原理均已於上述内容中詳加 描述，故不在此贅述之； 綜合上所述，本創作之金屬輕質化棘輪扳手構造，確實具有 •别所未有的創新構造’其既未見於任何刊物，且市面上亦未見有 >任何類似的產品，所以，其具有新穎性應無疑慮。另外，本創作 所具有之獨特特徵以及功能遠非習用的所可比擬，所以其確實比 ，習用的更具有其進步性，其符合我國專概有關發明專利之申 請要件的規定，乃依法提起專利申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 本創作的較佳實施娜配合所_圖式作_詳細說明如下， 俾使本創作可以獲致更進一步的瞭解，其中； 第-圖係為本創作之金屬輕質化棘輪板手構造之立體分解示 9 1276515 意圖； 第二圖係為第一圖之立體組合狀態圖； 弟二圖係為第二圖之平面組合圖； 第四圖係為第三圖之細時的平面組合狀態圖； 第五圖係為本創作之再一實施例之立體分解圖； 帛六圖係為本創作之又—實施例之平面組合圖； 第七圖係為本創作之另—實施例之平面組合圖； » 帛八_縣_之再—難實施狀平酿合應用狀態 【主要元件符號說明】 本體1 頭部1 0 凹陷部101 貫穿孔10 2 貫穿孔10 3 内凹槽10 4 定位槽1〇 5 身部1 1 框體2 空間部2 0 貫穿孔202 貫穿孔2 0 3 凸塊部2 1 接腳2 2 ^體3 棘輪頭4 凸圓部4 0 齒部4 1 擎動體5 彈箬6 方向紐7 1 vyWhen the force pulls the body to rotate in a clockwise direction, the body will drive the engine body 5 and then force the ratchet head 4 to rotate, the scale, because the convex portion of the ratchet head 4 is assembled in the frame The through hole 2 〇 2 of the body 2 and the through hole 丄〇 2 of the body, and the diameter of the convex portion 4 系 is smaller than the diameter of the through hole 2 〇 2, 丄〇 2 'so ' when the sway body 5 When the ratchet head 4 is forced to rotate, the size difference between the convex portion 4G and the through holes 202 and 1Q2 is first caused to cause the ratchet head 4 to be moved by the swaying body 5_force until the side is moved. The tooth portion 41 on the periphery of the ratchet head 4 touches the inner wall edge of the frame 2, so that the head 4 and the frame 2 are made of the same material due to the ratchet 7 1276515, and even the hardness of the frame 2 is greater than that of the ratchet head 4. In the case, the 'financial _ wheel's i will not bite into the inner wall edge of the frame 2, and the inner wall edge of the frame 2 will not be bitten after the use, and then the ratchet head 4 will be made. The rotation of the shaft body 5 is rotated; please refer to the fifth figure, which is a re-implementation of the present invention, the main changes are: The original frame 2 is changed into a transparent space portion 20 by the recessed space portion 2, and the frame 2 can be assembled in the recess portion ι〇ι of the main body to serve as the ratchet head 4 and the swaying body. 5, the spring 6, the direction button 7 and other components placed on the basis of the abutment; thus, the technical means and light used in it have been inserted in the above content, so it is not here; see the sixth Illustrated 'is a further example of the creation - the main one is as follows: the outer contour of the depressed portion 1◦1 and the frame 2 of the original body 1 is 葫==circular shape, and is in the concave portion 1〇 1The upper and lower ends are formed with inner and outer ^old ^ 2 the upper and lower ends are formed with the convex portion 2 1 so that the frame 2 1 P匕3 the convex portion 2 can be assembled in the concave body of the body Illustrated as 'another example of the creation', the main ones: ... the original body! The depression 1〇1 is the depression 10 i can be at the appropriate position, and the outer contour of the frame 2 is The shape of the lug of the body 1 0 and the body 1 1 is changed to a shape of a long ellipse 1276515, and the bump portion 21 above the frame 2 is flat and short and the bump portion 21 below the strip is elongated. , Therefore, the outer ring of the frame body 2 (that is, including the bump portion 21) can be assembled in the recessed portion i 0 i of the body 1 and the inner groove 丄〇4; thus, the technical means and principle applied thereto It has been described in detail in the above content, so it will not be described here; please refer to the eighth figure, which is a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the main change is that the original body will be! The side of the depressed portion is formed at a proper position > there is a clamping groove 1〇5, and the positioning groove 1〇5 is in communication with the concave portion 1〇1 for the sheet elastic metal frame having a near-Ω shape The body 2 can be set on one side of the recessed portion 1〇1, and the two sides of the frame body 2 can be assembled in the positioning groove i 〇5. And the principle has been described in detail in the above, so it is not described here; in summary, the metal lightweight ratchet wrench structure of this creation does have an innovative structure that is not seen in any Publications, and there are no similar products on the market, so their novelty should be undoubted. In addition, the unique characteristics and functions of this creation are far from being comparable to the conventional ones. Therefore, it is more progressive than the ones used in practice, which is in line with the provisions of the application requirements for invention patents in China. Application. [Simple description of the drawing] The preferred implementation of this creation is in accordance with the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The stereoscopic decomposition of the wrench structure shows 9 1276515 intention; the second diagram is the stereo combination state diagram of the first diagram; the second diagram is the plane combination diagram of the second diagram; the fourth diagram is the thin diagram of the third diagram The plane combination state diagram; the fifth diagram is a three-dimensional exploded view of another embodiment of the creation; the six diagrams are the plane combination diagram of the creation-the embodiment; the seventh diagram is the other implementation of the creation Example of a combination of planes; » 帛 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 Positioning groove 1〇5 Body 1 1 Frame 2 Space part 2 0 Through hole 202 Through hole 2 0 3 Bump part 2 1 Pin 2 2 Body 3 Ratchet head 4 Convex part 4 0 Tooth part 4 1 Engine Moving body 5 magazine 6 direction New 7 1 vy