TWM298498U - Ratchet structure for screw driver - Google Patents

Ratchet structure for screw driver Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM298498U
TWM298498U TW95206462U TW95206462U TWM298498U TW M298498 U TWM298498 U TW M298498U TW 95206462 U TW95206462 U TW 95206462U TW 95206462 U TW95206462 U TW 95206462U TW M298498 U TWM298498 U TW M298498U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
ratchet
groove
tooth
limit
screwdriver
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Application number
TW95206462U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Jia-You Chen
Original Assignee
Jia-You Chen
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Priority to TW95206462U priority Critical patent/TWM298498U/en
Publication of TWM298498U publication Critical patent/TWM298498U/en

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Description

M298498 _八、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係與一種手工具有關,更詳而言之,特別是指 一種本體與換向鈕組裝方便,可提高加工速度,降低成本 之起子棘輪構造。 【先前技術】 ^按,請參閱第一、二圖所示,習知棘輪起子1 0主要 係包含有—本體丄i、一調整環工2及一結合體工3等構 •件所構成者,該本川之一端係凸設有一圓形之枢接座 t 1 1 °亥樞接座1 1 1之外環周一侧係彈性設有一定位 .兀件1 1 2,且該樞接座1 1 1之另一側係凹設有兩插槽 .13 °亥專插槽1 1 3之上並彈性枢設有兩掣子1 1 4 :該調整環! 2係套設於該樞接座丄丄丄之外側,該調整 :乂 2之内緣之一側並相對於該定位元件丄丄2凹設有兩 才曰1 2 1,其之另一侧並相對於該等掣子1 1 4凹設有 _兩調整槽i 2 2者,該結合W 3係樞設於該枢接座;上 另端,該結合體i 3内緣並環設内齒環丄3丄,該内 回糸1 3 1係與該等掣子工丄4相齒接者,該等掣子1 1 4可藉由該調整環丄2轉動之位置而相對調 周整槽121之位置,當”子114進入該調整 = ㈣,精子…可對於該結合體13之内 w衣1 3 1有一早向限位之作用,兮絲击人+ 該镅敕护1〇 作用5亥棘輪起子可藉由 Μ σσ主衣1 2之位置而調整該0士人f ㈣者。 “豆i 3有一預定方向之 5 M298498 、【新型内容】 准士白知之棘輪起子,其掣子11 4:安裝於該插槽· 1 2内日守’該等掣子1 1 4會產生一向外之彈性力,使該 f =子1 1 4能相對彈性卡抵於該調整槽1 2 1内,故該 =:子1 1 4安裝時需相對施予一壓制力後方能套接該調 H2,'亥棘輪起子1 0安裝時需要耗費相當之氣力, 且安裝不易者。 ^創作k供—種起子棘輪構造其至少係包含有-本 及—換向紐等構件所構成者;該本體係為一 向凹設有-承接部’該承接部上並軸 •右一备挑纟、9 同日寸,该承接部之兩側並徑向穿設 另穿= = 相通’且該承接部並於該齒槽之對向 箄赫專疋位孔’該承接部外並插設有兩限位棘齒,該 ==包含有一齒部及—限位桿,該齒部 另;=於該承接部上有-徑向往復之滑動者, -承接口 p外緣預定位置處並樞接 士 棘輪桿係為一桿體戶 牛,该 於Ψ n才渔内 棘輪桿之底端並相對容設 於違承接槽内,㈣棘輪桿 〜又 -棘齒部者,同時,該棘輪桿套八二: 環槽係受該限位桿之限位 妾”後,该定位 m # 端純接有—起子頭者.m士 该換向鈕之内緣之一側 ^ (于頭者’同%, 設,且竽前喟敕描出 、°又兩則調整槽供該齒部容 且忑刖凋整槽内並彈設有—笠 ^ 1 ^ 只月,该簧片可提供—彈 6 M298498 性力者並彈性壓抵該齒部者,相對 整槽供該限位桿容設者,其組裝日兩後調 輪桿樞接固定後,在套 而舲§亥本體與該棘 太μ』 内即可完成組裝。 本創作之起子棘輪構造,其組 升組裝之效率,相對降低組装之人工成本;:迅速,# 【實施方式】 者 請參閱第三、四及五圖,本創 4之鲈社與aa丨^ 仏種起子棘輪構 二 貝峰该起子至少係包含有-本體2 0、一棘 幸“干3 0及-換向鈕4 〇等構件所構成者;其中: 接邱=體2〇係為一桿體所構成者,其頂端成形有-承 接42 1 ’該承接部2 !上並軸向凹設有—承接槽2 ^ 者’同時,該承接部2]之兩側並#向穿設有—#槽2工 ^該該承接槽2 1 1相通,且該承接部2 1並於該齒槽 1 2之對向另穿設有—^位孔2 1 3,該承接部2丄外 亚插設'有-左限位棘齒2 2及一右限位棘齒2 3 ,該左限 位棘齒m系為一矩型齒部2 2工且末端並垂直向後延伸 有限位才干2 2 2者,該齒部2 2 1係相對滑設於該承接 部左侧之齒槽2 1 2内,該限位桿2 2 2係樞設於該定位 孔2 1 3内者,且該左限位棘齒2 2可於該承接部2 1上 有一徑向往復之滑動者,該右限位棘齒2 3亦同於該左限 4棘is; 2 2有一矩形齒部2 3 1及一垂直向後延伸之限位 桿2 3 2 ’同時,該承接部2 1外緣於該等定位孔2 1 3 之間並彈設有一定位元件2 4,該定位元件2 4係為一彈 尹、2 4 1及一定位珠2 4 2所構成者,又,該承接部2 1 M298498 並於其外緣凹設有— 0之末端並可套設有 材質一體射出成形者 變化性者; 長形限位槽2 1 4 ’另外,該本體2 一握把2 5,該握把2 5係為—塑膠 ,該握把2 5可增加該起子之質感及 該棘輪桿3 0係為一桿體所構成者,該棘輪桿3 〇 底端並相對容設於該承接槽2 1 1内,且該棘輪桿3 〇之 f部係環設有—定位環槽3 1及-棘齒部3 2者,該棘輪 係環設於該定位環槽3丄之兩側’同時,該棘輪; ==承接槽211内後,該定位環槽“係受該限 Μ 2 2及2 3 2之限位’且其棘齒部3 2之兩側並分 =齒部221及231相齒接者,另外,該棘輪桿3 頂&亚凹設有一套接槽33,該套接槽33内可 有一之起子頭3 3 1者; 該換向鈕4 0係為一金屬或塑膠成形之一中空圓筒, 其底部設有-容槽4 i可供該承接部2 i容設於:且今 •=40之二頁端並開設有一穿孔411供該棘輪桿乂 者’该谷槽4 1内側璧面並凹設有-左定位槽4 ] ;4、舌L央槽413及—右定位槽414 ’供該定位元件 ==設,同時,該換向-40之内緣係凹設有兩前 =曹〇分職該酱部221及231容設者,且該容 :4 1亚於5亥寻刚調整槽4 2之間凸設有—夾桿4工5, :夾才干4 1 5與該容槽4 1之内側璧面間並形成有一爽掣 該夹桿415可與該換向紐40一體成形產生 或另外成形後插設於該容槽4工内者,且該夹掣样 8 M298498 -内並夹設有一簧片417,該簧片417之兩端並位於該 等前調整槽4 2 β,並可彈性壓抵該歯部2 2 1及2 3丄 者,且其相對之另一側並凹設有兩後調整槽4 3供該限位 杯2 2 2及2 3 2容設者,且該等後調整槽4 3係位於該 工疋位扣4 1 2及該右定位槽4 1 4之兩側者,同時,該 換向紐4 Q上並相對該限位槽2 1 4插設有-^位銷4 =接使忒換向鈕2 1 4僅能於轉動一預定弧長者,且該限 _ t 2 1 4之長度恰等於該左定位槽42與該右定位槽 j 1 土之間之距離者’使該定位元件2 4恰可彈性樞設於 ^工,位& 4 1 2與該右^位槽4 1 4之間之位置者,另 .Ιίφθ換向紐4 Q之外侧並設有兩扳動部4 5,於本實施 、二 亥扳動# 4 5係、為-凹槽者,其亦可為—凸塊 =使該換向紐4◦之外側有—凹凸可施力處,方便施力 >預斯步瞭縣創作構造特徵、運用技術手段及所. |預』達成之功效,兹將 可由此而對本創作;^ π吏用方式加以敘述,相信當 …本料有更冰入且具體之瞭解,如下所述: 央槽==示?該定位元件2 4獅設於該中 棘齒2 2及2 U 4 21會同時彈性壓抵該左限位 部2 2 1 μ ^ ^ 3使忒左限位棘齒2 2之齒 丄及呑亥右限位棘齒2 q夕|立κ 0 0 該棘齒部3工上,2 31皆齒接固定於 吏^棘輪桿3 〇益法轉私,ι_μ。士 子為—固定之狀態。 4動,此時,該起 °月參閱第七圖所示,卷兮 田5亥換向鈕4 0逆時鐘轉動,使 9 M298498 :::定:兀件2 4相對彈性樞設於該左定位槽4 1 2時,此 右限位棘輪23之限繼32會受該後調整槽4 二抵上推,使該右限位棘輪2 3之嵩部2 3 2 、,而恶法齒固該棘齒部3 片:;限位棘輪22,其齒部⑴係受到該菩 3 2逆時嶋,同時,當該棘輪桿3 0之棘齒部 = ΠΓΓ該齒部221會受到該棘齒部32之 _朿輪部=:_時,該齒部221會齒 个询丨J Ζ,使该棘輪桿3 〇不動。 4麥閲第八圖所示,當該換向 .該定位元件24彈性樞設於該右定位槽 桿3 0之動作烚與該定位 二 铲麵—棘輪請可有-順時鐘之轉動,而於逆時 心二二:到該齒部231之齒固而不動者,藉: 起子可猎由換向鈕 二 柯兀 動作者。 t 有一旋緊或螺鬆螺帽之 另外,值得再提的是,該換向 接時,其組裝時僅 4 u—亥本肢2 0組 内㈣,使該承==”4之定位珠2 4 2向 ,1组m、· 入忒谷槽4 1内即完成組裝 者相田快逮’可提升組襄的效率,降低組裝之成本 請參閱第九圖所示,本創 2 另—實施例,種起子棘輪構造之 ”要構化係與前—實施例同,故不再贅述 10 M298498 /、中為棘輪桿3 〇之棘齒部3 2僅設於該定位環槽3 」同日守’戎左限位棘齒2 2及該右限位棘齒2 3 u 1 2 2 1及2 3 1之底端係垂直向後延伸有該限位 2 2 2及2 3 2者。 干 將本創作之特點與功效整理如下 取傻 , 〜斤口 ft >人正少土 厂 · 1本創作之起子棘輪構造,其組裝時,僅需將該本 月且…亥棘輪#樞接後插設於該換向姐内即可完成組装,复 組裝過程相當迅速,可降低其組裝之成本。 /、 2 .本創作之起子棘輪構造,其本體上套設之握把, 可依造不同需求而更換’可增加該起子棘輪之變化性。 3 .本創作之起子棘輪構造,其換向鈕之扳動部可 供-凹凸面’增加接觸摩擦力,方便使时施力使用。 综上所述,本創作在_產品中實有其極佳之 用性,同時遍查國内外關於此類結構之技術資料,文獻: 有㈣的構造存在在先,是以,本 新型專利要件,爰依法提出申請。 ,、備 惟,以上所述者,僅係本創作之一較佳可行實 已’故舉凡應用本财㈣書及申料㈣ 結構變化,理應包含在本創作之專· _。 寺效 M298498 【圖式簡單說明】 =-圖m之起子立體外觀分解圖。 弟一圖係習知之起子剖面示意圖。 ,三圖係本剑作較佳實施例之立體外觀圖。 弟四圖係本創作較佳實 M ^ ^ , 貝妁〈立版外硯分解圖。 =五圖係本創作較佳實施例局部剖面示意圖。 創作較佳實施例之中立狀態剖面示意圖 Γ圖係本創作較佳實施例之順轉狀態剖面示意圖 =八圖係本創作較佳實施例之逆轉狀態剖面示意圖 弟九圖係本創作另—實施例之立體外觀分解圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 【習知】 10 棘輪起子 11 本體· 1 1 2 定位元件 114 掣子 1 2 調整環 12 2 调整槽 13 結合體 【新型】 1 2 0 本體 2 1 承接部 2 12 齒槽 2 14 限位槽 111 框接座 1 1 3 插槽, 1 2 1 卡槽 13 1 内齒環 211 承接槽 213 定位孔 12 M298498 2 2 1 齒部 2 3 1 齒部 2 4 1 彈篑 2 2 左限位棘齒 222 限位桿 2 3 右限位棘齒 232 限位桿 24 定位元件 242 定位珠 2 5 握把M298498 _8, new description: [New technical field] This creation is related to a hand tool, in more detail, especially a kind of body and reversing button is easy to assemble, can improve the processing speed and reduce the cost of the screwdriver Ratchet structure. [Prior Art] ^Press, please refer to the first and second figures. The conventional ratchet screwdriver 10 mainly consists of a body 丄i, an adjustment ring 2 and a combined body 3 member. One end of the Benchuan is convexly provided with a circular pivoting seat t 1 1 °Han pivoting seat 1 1 1 is elastically provided with a positioning. The piece 1 1 2, and the pivoting seat 1 The other side of 1 1 is recessed with two slots. 13 ° Hai special slot 1 1 3 and elastically pivoted two dice 1 1 4: the adjustment ring! The 2 series sleeve is disposed on the outer side of the pivoting seat, and the adjustment is: one side of the inner edge of the crucible 2 and is recessed with respect to the positioning member 丄丄2, and the other side thereof And the two adjustment slots i 2 2 are recessed with respect to the dice 1 1 4, the joint W 3 is pivotally disposed on the pivot joint; the upper end, the inner edge of the joint i 3 is connected inside the loop The tooth ring 丄3丄, the inner back 糸1 3 1 is in contact with the scorpion 丄 4, and the scorpion 1 14 can be relatively adjusted by the position of the adjusting ring 转动 2 The position of the slot 121, when the "sub-114 enters the adjustment = (4), the sperm ... can have an early limit action for the w-1 1 1 within the combined body 13, the crepe striker + the protector The 5th ratchet screwdriver can adjust the 0th person f (4) by the position of the σσσ main coat 1 2 "The bean i 3 has a predetermined direction of 5 M298498, [new content] Junshi Baizhi's ratchet screwdriver, its scorpion 11 4: Installed in the slot · 1 2 inside the day's 'The scorpion 1 1 4 will produce an outward elastic force, so that f = child 1 1 4 can be relatively elastic card against the adjustment slot 1 2 1 Inside, so the =: child 1 1 4 installation needs to be relative After a pressing force to the adjusting socket in order H2, 'hai ratchet screwdrivers would require a considerable force of the gas 10 is mounted, and the mounting are easy. ^Creation k for the starter ratchet structure, which at least consists of - and - reversal elements; the system is a concave support - the receiving part of the receiving part and the right axis纟, 9 the same day, the sides of the receiving part and the radial wear through the other wear = = communicated 'and the receiving part and the opposite of the tooth groove of the 箄 疋 ' ' ' The two limit ratchets, the == includes a tooth portion and a limit rod, the tooth portion is further; = a radial reciprocating slider on the receiving portion, - a predetermined position at the outer edge of the bearing interface p The picker ratchet is a one-piece cow, which is the bottom end of the inner ratchet rod and is relatively accommodated in the illegal joint groove. (4) the ratchet rod and the ratchet, and the ratchet rod Set 82: The ring groove is limited by the limit rod 妾", the positioning m # end is purely connected with the starter. The side of the inner edge of the reversing button ^ (the first one) Same as %, set, and the front 喟敕 出 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , M298498 If the sexual force is elastically pressed against the toothed part, the relative groove is provided for the positioner of the limit rod, and after the assembly day and the rear adjustment of the wheel lever are fixed and fixed, the set body and the spine are too The assembly can be completed within the scope of the ratchet structure of the creation, the efficiency of assembly and assembly, and the labor cost of assembly is relatively reduced;: quickly, # [Implementation] Please refer to the third, fourth and fifth diagrams, this creation 4鲈 鲈 and aa 丨 仏 仏 起 棘 棘 棘 棘 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该 该= body 2 〇 is composed of a rod body, the top end is formed with - receiving 42 1 'the receiving portion 2 ! and is axially concave - receiving groove 2 ^ ' at the same time, the receiving portion 2] The side of the joint is provided with a groove 2 2 1 , and the receiving portion 2 1 is further provided with a hole 2 1 3 in the opposite direction of the tooth groove 12 The receiving portion 2 is externally inserted with a 'left-left limit ratchet 2 2 and a right limit ratchet 2 3 , and the left limit ratchet m is a rectangular tooth portion 2 2 and the end is vertical Extending backward limit In the case of the dry hole 2 2 2 , the tooth portion 2 2 1 is relatively slidably disposed in the tooth groove 2 1 2 on the left side of the receiving portion, and the limiting rod 2 2 2 is pivotally disposed in the positioning hole 2 1 3 , The left limit ratchet 2 2 can have a radially reciprocating slider on the receiving portion 2 1 , and the right limit ratchet 2 3 is also the same as the left limit 4 spine; 2 2 has a rectangular tooth 2 3 1 and a vertical extending rearward limiting rod 2 3 2 ' at the same time, the outer edge of the receiving portion 2 1 is between the positioning holes 2 1 3 and is provided with a positioning element 24, which is a positioning element 24 A bomb, 2 4 1 and a positioning bead 2 4 2 are formed, and the receiving portion 2 1 M298498 is recessed at the outer edge of the edge - 0 and can be sleeved with a material integrated injection molding variability The long limit slot 2 1 4 ' In addition, the body 2 has a grip 25, the grip 25 is a plastic, the grip 25 can increase the texture of the screwdriver and the ratchet rod 30 For the structure of a rod body, the bottom end of the ratchet rod 3 is oppositely received in the receiving groove 21, and the f-ring of the ratchet rod 3 is provided with a positioning ring groove 3 1 and a spine a tooth portion 32, the ratchet ring is disposed at the positioning Both sides of the groove 3' at the same time, the ratchet; == after receiving the groove 211, the positioning ring groove is "limited by the limit 2 2 and 2 3 2" and both sides of the ratchet portion 3 2 And the teeth 221 and 231 are in contact with each other, and the ratchet rod 3 top & sub-recess is provided with a set of slots 33, and the sleeve groove 33 can have a screwdriver head 3 3 1; The button 40 is a hollow cylinder formed by forming a metal or a plastic, and the bottom portion is provided with a receiving groove 4 i for receiving the receiving portion 2 i at the end of the page and having a through hole 411 For the ratchet lever, the inner side of the trough 4 1 is recessed and provided with a left positioning groove 4; 4, the tongue L central groove 413 and the right positioning groove 414 ' are provided for the positioning element ==, and The inner edge of the reversing-40 is concavely provided with two front = Cao Yu, the 221 and 231 accommodating parts of the sauce portion, and the capacity: 4 1 is sub-converged between the 5 - a clamping bar 4 5, a clamping member 4 1 5 and a groove between the inner side surface of the receiving groove 4 1 and a refreshing bar. The clamping rod 415 can be integrally formed with the reversing button 40 or otherwise formed and then inserted. The tank 4 is inside the work, and the clip is 8 M298498 - and is sandwiched a reed 417, the two ends of the reed 417 are located in the front adjustment groove 42β, and can be elastically pressed against the crotch portion 2 2 1 and 2 3, and the opposite side is recessed The two rear adjustment slots 4 3 are provided for the limit cups 2 2 2 and 2 3 2 , and the rear adjustment slots 4 3 are located at the work position buckle 4 1 2 and the right positioning groove 4 1 4 At the same time, at the same time, the reversing button 4 Q is inserted with the -2 position pin 4 1 4 and the reversing button 2 1 4 can only be rotated by a predetermined arc length, and the The length of the limit _t 2 1 4 is exactly equal to the distance between the left positioning groove 42 and the right positioning groove j 1 soil, so that the positioning element 2 4 can be elastically pivoted, and the position & 4 1 2 And the position between the right position slot 4 1 4, the other Ιίφθ is changed to the outer side of the button 4 4 and is provided with two pulling portions 4 5 , in the present embodiment, the second set of the # 4 5 system is - For the groove, it can also be - the bump = the outer side of the reversing button 4 has - the convex and convex force can be applied, and the force is applied. > Presence of the county to create structural features, the use of technical means and. The effect of pre-"achieving, this will be the result of this creation; ^ π 吏 use Described later, this is believed that when the material ... and more specifically into the ice understood as follows: the central groove shown ==? The positioning element 2 4 lion is disposed on the middle ratchet 2 2 and 2 U 4 21 and is simultaneously elastically pressed against the left limit portion 2 2 1 μ ^ ^ 3 to make the 忒 left limit ratchet 2 2 丄 and 呑Hai right limit ratchet 2 q 夕 | 立 κ 0 0 The ratchet part 3 work, 2 31 are toothed and fixed to the 吏^ ratchet rod 3 〇益法转私,ι_μ. The scholar is a fixed state. 4 move, at this time, the start of the month as shown in the seventh figure, the volume of the 5th change button 4 0 counterclockwise rotation, so that 9 M298498 ::: fixed: 2 4 relative to the elastic pivoting on the left When the slot 4 1 2 is positioned, the limit 32 of the right limit ratchet 23 is pushed up by the rear adjustment slot 4, so that the right limit ratchet 2 3 is at the crotch portion 2 3 2 , and the evil tooth is solid The ratchet portion 3: the limit ratchet 22, the tooth portion (1) is subjected to the turbulence, and at the same time, when the ratchet portion of the ratchet rod 30 = ΠΓΓ the tooth portion 221 is subjected to the ratchet When the _ 朿 wheel portion of the portion 32 =: _, the tooth portion 221 will pick up the Ζ J Ζ, so that the ratchet lever 3 does not move. 4, as shown in the eighth figure of the wheat, when the reversing direction, the positioning element 24 is elastically pivoted on the right positioning groove 30 and the positioning of the second surface - the ratchet can have a clockwise rotation, and In the opposite direction of the heart two: to the tooth 231 of the tooth solid and not move, by: the starter can be hunted by the reversing button two Ke 兀 作者 author. t There is a screwing or screwing nut. In addition, it is worth mentioning that when the reversing is connected, it is only 4 u-hai limbs in the group of 20 (4), so that the bearing ==”4 positioning beads 2 4 2 direction, 1 group m, · into the Shibuya trough 4 1 to complete the assembly phase of the field fast catch 'can improve the efficiency of the group, reduce the cost of assembly, please refer to the ninth figure, this creation 2 another implementation For example, the structure of the ratcheting structure is the same as that of the previous embodiment. Therefore, the description of 10 M298498 /, the ratchet rod 3 of the ratchet rod 3 is only set in the positioning ring groove 3" The left end limit ratchet 2 2 and the right limit ratchet 2 3 u 1 2 2 1 and 2 3 1 have a bottom end extending vertically rearward with the limit 2 2 2 and 2 3 2 . Drying the characteristics and functions of this creation as follows, take a stupid, ~ 斤口 ft > people are less soil factory · 1 creation of the ratchet structure of the screwdriver, its assembly, only need to be this month and ... Hai ratchet wheel # pivoted The assembly can be completed by inserting into the reversing sister, and the reassembly process is quite rapid, which can reduce the cost of assembly. /, 2. The ratchet structure of the creation, the grip on the body can be replaced according to different needs, which can increase the variability of the ratchet. 3. The ratchet structure of the screwdriver of the present invention, the pulling portion of the reversing button can increase the contact friction force for the - bump surface, and is convenient for the time force application. In summary, this creation has its excellent use in _ products, and at the same time traversing domestic and foreign technical information about such structures, the literature: There are (4) the existence of the structure, the new patent requirements , 提出 apply in accordance with the law. , and the above, only one of the creations is better and more feasible. The application of this financial (4) book and the application (4) structural changes should be included in this creation. Temple effect M298498 [Simple description of the diagram] =- Figure 3 is a three-dimensional appearance exploded view of the screwdriver. A picture of the younger brother is a schematic diagram of the driver's profile. The three figures are the three-dimensional appearance of the preferred embodiment of the sword. The fourth picture of the younger brother is better than the original M ^ ^, and the beggar is the exploded view of the outer version. = Five figures are a partial cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT The schematic diagram of the state of the neutral state of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is a schematic diagram of the reversal state of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The three-dimensional appearance exploded view. [Main component symbol description] [Practical] 10 Ratchet screwdriver 11 Body · 1 1 2 Positioning element 114 Tweezers 1 2 Adjustment ring 12 2 Adjustment groove 13 Combination [New] 1 2 0 Body 2 1 Receiving part 2 12 Cogging 2 14 Limiting slot 111 Frame socket 1 1 3 slot, 1 2 1 Card slot 13 1 Inner ring 211 Receiving slot 213 Positioning hole 12 M298498 2 2 1 Tooth 2 3 1 Tooth 2 4 1 Magazine 2 2 Left limit ratchet 222 Limit rod 2 3 Right limit ratchet 232 Limit rod 24 Positioning element 242 Positioning beads 2 5 Grip

3 0 棘輪桿 3 1 定位環槽 3 3 套接槽 4 0 換向I丑 4 1 容槽 412 左定位槽 4 14 右定位槽 416 夾掣槽 42 前調整槽 4 4 定位銷 3 2 棘齒部 3 3 1 起子頭 4 1 1 穿孔 4 13 中央槽 4 15 夾桿 4 17 簧片 4 3 後調整槽 4 5 扳動部 133 0 Ratchet lever 3 1 Positioning ring groove 3 3 Socket groove 4 0 Reversing I ugly 4 1 Housing 412 Left positioning groove 4 14 Right positioning groove 416 Clamping groove 42 Front adjustment groove 4 4 Locating pin 3 2 Ratchet 3 3 1 screwdriver head 4 1 1 perforation 4 13 central slot 4 15 clamping lever 4 17 reed 4 3 rear adjustment slot 4 5 toggle 13

Claims (1)

M298498 圍 九、申請專利範 1、一種起子棘輪構造,其至少 棘輪桿及—換向紅等構件所構成者.1 3 一本體、一 該本體係為-桿體所構成者,並頂!: ,該承接部上並抽向凹設有—承接;:=开一妾部 之兩側並徑向穿設有一歯槽與該承=相Γ,該承接部 亚於該齒槽之對w穿設有孔^ l纟承接部 :兩限位棘齒’該等限位棘齒係包含有::::並:: 才干,該齒部係相對滑設於該#_,該 γ二限位 設於該定位孔内者,且χ、才干之末知係樞 广h 寻限位棘齒可於該承接邱卜古 爾復之滑動者,另外,該承接 == 性樞接有一定位元件; 貝疋位置處亚弹 對容一桿體所構成者,該棘輪桿之底端並相 二:::Γ ,.且該棘輪桿之底部係環設有-定位 部者,同時,該棘輪桿套入該承接槽内後, ::Γ! 位桿之限位’且其棘歯部並與該齒部 ㈤接者,另外,_輪桿之科餘接有—起子頭者; 該換向钮係為_中空圓筒’其底部設有—容槽可㈣ 承接槽容設於内,且該換向紐之頂端並開設有—穿孔供該 棘輪桿穿設者,該容槽内侧並凹設有預定之定位样受該定 位^牛彈樞限位,同時,該換向症丑之内緣之—㈣凹設有 兩刖调整槽供該齒部容設,且該前調整槽之間並凹設有一 夾制槽,該夾制槽内並固設有一簀片,該簧片之兩侧係位 於該前調整槽内,而提供一彈性力彈性壓抵該齒部者,同 14 M298498 時,相對於該前調整槽之另一側並凹 限位桿容設者。.令巾後5周整槽供該 2、如中請專利範圍第1項所述之起子棘 中,該換向㉘之定位槽係凹設於該等後調整槽之間化、 ,其=Γ=Γ第1或2項所述之‘子棘輪構造 σ亥寺疋位槽中央另凹設有一中央槽者。 中,請專利範圍第1項所述之起子棘輪構造,盆 中’该承‘部外側預定位置處並凹設有一限 二 紐上並相對於該限位槽樞接有-定位銷,使承㈣奥向 限位樞設於_向_。 Μ接部可相對 千係為弹頁及一定位珠所構成者。 、如申請專利範圍第1項所述之起子棘 目對㈣承接部之另—側係套接有_;^者: i中,該"如::專利範圍第6項所述之起子棘輪構造,其 X至把係為塑膠材質所構成者。 中,:換彳範圍第1項所述之起子棘輪構造,其 換向叙係為塑膠材質所構成者。 9如申请專利範圍第1項所述之起子Μ M n i # 中,該換“係為金屬㈣㈣成者。(子棘輪構造,其 其中1二二利範圍第1項所述之起子棘輪構造, 位棘齒之齒部:設於該定位環槽之上方,同時,該限 底端係向二::活動齒接於該棘齒部上’且該齒部之 W凸伸有該限位桿相對穿設於該定位環槽内。 15 M298498 甘士11、如申請專利範圍第1項所述之起子棘於爐1 ”中,該棘齒部係環設於料位環槽之下方,同:;即 7!齒之齒部係相對活動齒接於該棘齒部上, 、H外凸伸有該限位桿相對穿設於該定位環槽内。 其中,該二Γ請㈣範圍第1項所述之起子棘二構造, 人W 〇H系環設於該定位環槽之兩側,同日士 ipp t棘齒之齒部係相對活動齒接於該棘齒部上,:二:: 位桿相對㈣於蚊位環槽内。 甘士 '如_請專利_第1賴述之起子棘於爐、止 其中,該棘輪桿之頂端俜 輻構以 樞接有一起子頭者。而係凹叹有一套接槽’該套接槽内可 其中hi換範圍第1項所"^起子棘輪構造’ χ、°、δ之外侧並設有預定數目之扳動部。 ,其中,該利範圍第14項所述之起子棘輪構造 /寺扳動部係為軸向凹設之凹槽。 丄6:如申請專利範圍第工4項所述之起子棘 告 該等扳動部係為轴向凸設之凸塊。 ^ a中如申請專利範圍第1項所述之起子棘輪構迭, 該夾桿盘該換〜ΓΓί 間凸設有—夹桿, :換向鈕之内璧面之間係形成有該夹掣槽者。 ,並中,二請專利範圍第17項所述之起子,;輪構造 ,、中δ亥換向鈕内係—體成型有該夾桿。 9二,專利範圍第17項所述之起子棘輪構遠 ^夾#係插接固設於該換向鈕内。 16M298498 围 九, application for patent model 1, a screwdriver ratchet structure, at least the ratchet rod and - reversal red components. 1 3 a body, one of the system is - the body of the body, and top! : The receiving portion is drawn and recessed to receive the bearing;: = open on both sides of a stern portion and radially through a slot and the bearing, the receiving portion is worn by the pair of slots There are holes ^ l纟 receiving part: two limit ratchets 'The limit ratchets include:::: and:: talent, the tooth is relatively slipped on the #_, the γ second limit The locator is located in the locating hole, and the 棘 χ 才 才 知 知 广 h h 寻 寻 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱 邱At the position of the shellfish, the bottom of the ratchet rod is composed of two:::Γ, and the bottom ring of the ratchet rod is provided with a positioning portion, and at the same time, the ratchet rod After inserting into the receiving groove, ::Γ! The limit of the position bar' and its ratchet part and the tooth part (five) are connected, and the _ wheel of the wheel is connected with the starter; The button is a hollow cylinder, and the bottom portion is provided with a receiving groove. The receiving groove is accommodated therein, and the top of the reversing button is opened and provided with a perforation for the ratchet rod to be worn, and the inside of the groove is concave. Scheduled The positioning sample is limited by the positioning ^ cow's bullet, and at the same time, the inner edge of the variegation is (4) concavely provided with two adjusting grooves for the tooth portion, and the front adjusting groove is recessed between the two a clamping groove, and a clamping piece is fixed in the clamping groove, the two sides of the spring are located in the front adjusting groove, and an elastic force is elastically pressed against the tooth portion, when compared with 14 M298498, The other side of the front adjustment groove and the recessed rod receiver. The groove is provided in the groove 5 weeks after the towel, and the positioning groove of the reversing direction 28 is recessed between the rear adjustment grooves, and Γ=Γ The sub-ratchet structure described in item 1 or 2 is also provided with a central groove in the center of the 亥Hai temple. In the patent ratcheting structure of the first aspect of the patent, the predetermined position on the outer side of the 'the bearing' portion of the basin is recessed with a limit two-joint and pivotally connected with the positioning slot with the positioning pin. (4) The Austrian limit is set at _ _. The splicing portion can be composed of a bullet page and a positioning bead. For example, the screwdriver mentioned in item 1 of the scope of patent application has (4) the other side of the receiving part is _; ^: i, the ":: the screwdriver ratchet described in item 6 of the patent scope Structure, the X to the handle is made of plastic material. In the middle, the screwdriver ratchet structure described in item 1 is replaced by a plastic material. 9 In the case of the driver Μ M ni # described in item 1 of the patent application, the change is “metal (4) (4).” (Sub-ratchet structure, in which the spine structure of the screwdriver described in item 1 of the 1-2 range, a tooth portion of the ratchet tooth: disposed above the positioning ring groove, and at the same time, the bottom end of the limit is directed to the second: the movable tooth is connected to the ratchet portion and the W of the tooth portion protrudes from the limit rod 15 M298498 甘士11, as in the first embodiment of the patent application, the spine is set in the furnace 1", the ratchet portion of the ring is located below the level ring groove, the same The tooth portion of the tooth is connected to the ratchet portion with respect to the movable tooth, and the limit rod is protruded from the outer portion of the outer ring of the H. The second (4) range is In the case of the spine two structure described in the above paragraph, the human W 〇H system ring is disposed on both sides of the positioning ring groove, and the tooth portion of the same Japanese ipp t ratchet tooth is attached to the ratchet portion with respect to the movable tooth, 2: : The position of the rod is relative to (4) in the ring of the mosquito bit. The stalk of the stalk of the stalk is the same as that of the stalk of the first stalk. The starter of the screwdriver. The sigh has a set of slots. The slot can be replaced by the first item in the range of the first item, the ratchet structure of the screwdriver, and the predetermined number of triggers. Wherein, the screwdriver ratchet structure/the temple pulling portion described in item 14 of the profit range is an axially recessed groove. 丄6: The screwdriver described in item 4 of the patent application scope is such that The pulling part is an axially protruding protrusion. ^ a middle of the ratchet ratcheting structure as described in claim 1 of the patent application, the clamping bar is replaced by a clamping bar, The inner side of the button is formed with the clamping groove. The middle and the second are the screwdrivers mentioned in the patent scope, the wheel structure, and the middle δ海 reversing button is formed by the body. 9 2, the screwdriver ratcheting device according to the 17th patent range is fixed in the reversing button.
TW95206462U 2006-04-17 2006-04-17 Ratchet structure for screw driver TWM298498U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW95206462U TWM298498U (en) 2006-04-17 2006-04-17 Ratchet structure for screw driver

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW95206462U TWM298498U (en) 2006-04-17 2006-04-17 Ratchet structure for screw driver

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Publication Number Publication Date
TWM298498U true TWM298498U (en) 2006-10-01

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI415718B (en) * 2012-05-02 2013-11-21
TWI473688B (en) * 2013-02-08 2015-02-21 Kabo Tool Co Double ratchet structure, wrench, and method
TWI576211B (en) * 2016-03-31 2017-04-01 Shao-Wei Chen Ratchet screwdriver

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI415718B (en) * 2012-05-02 2013-11-21
TWI473688B (en) * 2013-02-08 2015-02-21 Kabo Tool Co Double ratchet structure, wrench, and method
TWI576211B (en) * 2016-03-31 2017-04-01 Shao-Wei Chen Ratchet screwdriver

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