TWI267664B - Enhanced K-type polarizer - Google Patents
Enhanced K-type polarizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI267664B TWI267664B TW92107104A TW92107104A TWI267664B TW I267664 B TWI267664 B TW I267664B TW 92107104 A TW92107104 A TW 92107104A TW 92107104 A TW92107104 A TW 92107104A TW I267664 B TWI267664 B TW I267664B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- absorption
- polymer
- concentration
- polyethylene
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- -1 polyvinylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 82
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)-4-[4-[[4-[4-[(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2NC(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1N=NC(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000001043 yellow dye Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001045 blue dye Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001290 polyvinyl ester Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 32
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 7
- 125000005678 ethenylene group Chemical group [H]C([*:1])=C([H])[*:2] 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 30
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 17
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005885 boration reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- XLSMFKSTNGKWQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CO XLSMFKSTNGKWQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920013683 Celanese Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine group Chemical group NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003544 oxime group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQLZINXFSUDMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamidine Chemical compound CC(N)=N OQLZINXFSUDMHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001507928 Aria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101500024558 Homo sapiens Pancreatic icosapeptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000243251 Hydra Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Patent blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=CC=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010034960 Photophobia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000004494 Sorbus aria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000009310 astigmatism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940063013 borate ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DUFVNVZBEVZTPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanedioic acid;butanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O.OC(=O)CCC(O)=O DUFVNVZBEVZTPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007766 curtain coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000982 direct dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- MFZGSFUTGDGCSC-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;3-[[3-methoxy-4-[[2-methoxy-4-[(3-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]phenyl]carbamoylamino]phenyl]diazenyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].COC1=CC(N=NC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(C(=C1)OC)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 MFZGSFUTGDGCSC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QWXYZCJEXYQNEI-OSZHWHEXSA-N intermediate I Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@]1(C=O)[C@H]2CC=[N+](C\C2=C\C)CCc2c1[nH]c1ccccc21 QWXYZCJEXYQNEI-OSZHWHEXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoniazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000013469 light sensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVVKAPXDFGCMDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N peracetin Chemical compound CN1CCCC1C1=CC=C(NC(C)=O)N=C1 GVVKAPXDFGCMDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripotassium borate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010415 tropism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
- G02B5/3041—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
- G02B5/305—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks including organic materials, e.g. polymeric layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/08—Heat treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/12—Chemical modification
- C08J7/14—Chemical modification with acids, their salts or anhydrides
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/42—Polarizing, birefringent, filtering
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31909—Next to second addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31935—Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31938—Polymer of monoethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/118,489 US6814899B2 (en) | 2002-02-12 | 2002-04-06 | Enhanced K-type polarizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200305735A TW200305735A (en) | 2003-11-01 |
| TWI267664B true TWI267664B (en) | 2006-12-01 |
Family
ID=28674444
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW92107104A TWI267664B (en) | 2002-04-06 | 2003-03-28 | Enhanced K-type polarizer |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6814899B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1495071B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4269939B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100966188B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN100439431C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE395376T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2003233394A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60320968D1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI267664B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2003087203A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6808657B2 (en) * | 2002-02-12 | 2004-10-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Process for preparing a K-type polarizer |
| US6814899B2 (en) * | 2002-02-12 | 2004-11-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Enhanced K-type polarizer |
| US20050073065A1 (en) * | 2002-04-06 | 2005-04-07 | Mack Jon M. | Process for making an intrinsic polarizer |
| US20030189275A1 (en) * | 2002-04-06 | 2003-10-09 | Cael John J. | Enhanced intrinsic polarizer |
| JP3957700B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-25 | 2007-08-15 | 日東電工株式会社 | 偏光フィルムの製造方法 |
| US7573637B2 (en) * | 2004-08-03 | 2009-08-11 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Intrinsic polarizer and method of manufacturing an intrinsic polarizer |
| US7391569B2 (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2008-06-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Projection system including intrinsic polarizer |
| US20080187749A1 (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2008-08-07 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Optical element having light influencing property |
| US20090163686A1 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-06-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making an intrinsic polarizer |
| JP2009271478A (ja) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-11-19 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 偏光板 |
| JP2010181581A (ja) * | 2009-02-05 | 2010-08-19 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 偏光板 |
| JP2010224400A (ja) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-10-07 | Seiko Epson Corp | Ke型偏光子、その製造方法、検光子及びプロジェクター |
| JP5525213B2 (ja) | 2009-08-28 | 2014-06-18 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 偏光膜、積層体、及び液晶表示装置 |
| JP5657243B2 (ja) | 2009-09-14 | 2015-01-21 | ユー・ディー・シー アイルランド リミテッド | カラーフィルタ及び発光表示素子 |
| JP5946826B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-09 | 2016-07-06 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 偏光フィルムを作るためのデバイス、およびそれを作るための方法 |
| EP2889671B1 (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2020-11-04 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Polarizing lens for sunglasses |
| RU2520938C1 (ru) * | 2013-02-13 | 2014-06-27 | Государственное Научное Учреждение "Институт Физики Имени Б.И. Степанова Национальной Академии Наук Беларуси" | Поляризационная пленка и способ ее получения |
| KR101584442B1 (ko) * | 2013-06-12 | 2016-01-22 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Uv 조사에 의해 편광자의 색상을 조절하는 단계를 포함하는 편광판 제조방법 |
| JP6245879B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-30 | 2017-12-13 | サムスン エスディアイ カンパニー, リミテッドSamsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | ポリエン(polyene)系偏光フィルム(film)の製造方法、ポリエン系偏光フィルム、積層偏光フィルム、及び表示装置 |
| JP6245878B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-30 | 2017-12-13 | サムスン エスディアイ カンパニー, リミテッドSamsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | ポリエン(polyene)系偏光フィルム(film)の製造方法、ポリエン系偏光フィルム、積層偏光フィルム、及び表示装置 |
| WO2015020452A1 (ko) * | 2013-08-07 | 2015-02-12 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 폴리엔계 편광 필름의 제조방법, 폴리엔계 편광 필름, 적층 편광 필름 및 표시장치 |
| JP2015034848A (ja) * | 2013-08-07 | 2015-02-19 | チェイル インダストリーズ インコーポレイテッド | ポリエン(polyene)系偏光フィルム(film)の製造方法、ポリエン系偏光フィルム、積層偏光フィルム、及び表示装置 |
| JP6650196B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-12 | 2020-02-19 | サムスン エスディアイ カンパニー, リミテッドSamsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | ポリエン(polyene)系偏光フィルム(film)の製造方法、ポリエン系偏光フィルム、積層偏光フィルム、及び表示装置 |
| KR101788372B1 (ko) * | 2014-07-03 | 2017-10-19 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 폴리엔계 편광 필름의 제조방법, 폴리엔계 편광 필름, 적층 편광 필름 및 표시 장치 |
| KR20160081656A (ko) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-07-08 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 편광 필름 및 상기 편광 필름을 포함하는 표시 장치 |
| CN108603968B (zh) * | 2016-02-03 | 2020-11-06 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 偏光板 |
| EP3413104A4 (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2019-01-16 | LG Chem, Ltd. | POLARIZATION PLATE |
| WO2018034854A1 (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2018-02-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polarizer |
| CN117120894A (zh) | 2021-04-09 | 2023-11-24 | 富士胶片株式会社 | 光吸收各向异性层、层叠体、显示装置、红外光照射装置及红外光传感装置 |
| NL2029163B1 (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2023-03-23 | Lankhorst Touwfab Bv | Polarizing light filter |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2445555A (en) | 1945-04-16 | 1948-07-20 | Polaroid Corp | Light-polarizing polyvinyl sheet containing polyvinyl compoundboric acid complex |
| US3914017A (en) | 1973-11-05 | 1975-10-21 | Polaroid Corp | K-sheet type polarizers prepared from polyvinyl alcohol graft copolymers |
| US4396642A (en) | 1981-11-24 | 1983-08-02 | American Hoechst Corporation | Hydrolytically stabilized polarizer |
| US4842781A (en) * | 1984-02-29 | 1989-06-27 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc. | Colored polarizing film and method of making same |
| CA1269555A (en) | 1984-11-16 | 1990-05-29 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Light-polarizing film |
| US4818624A (en) | 1986-12-19 | 1989-04-04 | Polaroid Corporation, Patent Department | Stabilized light-polarizing material |
| JPH01233443A (ja) | 1988-03-15 | 1989-09-19 | Fujitsu Ltd | パターン形成方法 |
| US6096375A (en) | 1993-12-21 | 2000-08-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical polarizer |
| US5666223A (en) | 1995-12-01 | 1997-09-09 | Polaroid Corporation | High-efficiency K-sheet polarizer |
| JPH09197669A (ja) | 1996-01-23 | 1997-07-31 | Hitachi Ltd | 感光性組成物及びそれを用いたパタン形成方法 |
| US5925289A (en) | 1997-06-20 | 1999-07-20 | Polaroid Corporation | Synthetic UV-bleached polarizer and method for the manufacture thereof |
| US5973834A (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-10-26 | Polaroid Corporation | Method for the manufacture of a light-polarizing polyvinylene sheet |
| US6113811A (en) | 1998-01-13 | 2000-09-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dichroic polarizing film and optical polarizer containing the film |
| US6111697A (en) | 1998-01-13 | 2000-08-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical device with a dichroic polarizer and a multilayer optical film |
| DE69917004T2 (de) | 1999-06-04 | 2004-10-28 | Agfa-Gevaert | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Flachdruckplatte durch Laserablation eines wärmempfindlichen Elements |
| US6814899B2 (en) * | 2002-02-12 | 2004-11-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Enhanced K-type polarizer |
-
2002
- 2002-04-06 US US10/118,489 patent/US6814899B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-03-12 EP EP20030728239 patent/EP1495071B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-12 KR KR1020047015896A patent/KR100966188B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-12 CN CNB038103702A patent/CN100439431C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-12 WO PCT/US2003/007447 patent/WO2003087203A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-03-12 DE DE60320968T patent/DE60320968D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-12 AU AU2003233394A patent/AU2003233394A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-12 AT AT03728239T patent/ATE395376T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-03-12 JP JP2003584156A patent/JP4269939B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-28 TW TW92107104A patent/TWI267664B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-10-13 US US10/964,130 patent/US20050084698A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2003087203A9 (en) | 2004-12-29 |
| JP2005522727A (ja) | 2005-07-28 |
| KR20040106323A (ko) | 2004-12-17 |
| ATE395376T1 (de) | 2008-05-15 |
| CN1653118A (zh) | 2005-08-10 |
| JP4269939B2 (ja) | 2009-05-27 |
| US20050084698A1 (en) | 2005-04-21 |
| US6814899B2 (en) | 2004-11-09 |
| EP1495071A1 (en) | 2005-01-12 |
| TW200305735A (en) | 2003-11-01 |
| EP1495071B1 (en) | 2008-05-14 |
| AU2003233394A1 (en) | 2003-10-27 |
| DE60320968D1 (de) | 2008-06-26 |
| US20030170478A1 (en) | 2003-09-11 |
| KR100966188B1 (ko) | 2010-06-25 |
| WO2003087203A1 (en) | 2003-10-23 |
| CN100439431C (zh) | 2008-12-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TWI267664B (en) | Enhanced K-type polarizer | |
| TWI373639B (en) | An intrinsic polarizer and method of manufacturing an intrinsic polarizer | |
| CA2207896C (en) | High-efficiency k-sheet polarizer | |
| TWI267665B (en) | Enhanced intrinsic polarizer | |
| CN1768095B (zh) | 一种制造本征偏振器的方法 | |
| KR20160092985A (ko) | 각 파장에서 균일한 투과율을 갖는 고 콘트라스트 편광소자 및 편광판 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |