1262229 玖、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係屬於建築物之範圍’尤指一種可以減少建築 物受到地震傷害的多節式避震裝置。 【先前技術】 台灣因為地處於大陸板塊與菲律賓板塊交接處，因此 地震頻傳，過去數次規模較大的地震，如清水地震、白、、可 大地震，921集集大地震等造成人員傷亡的原因，主要= 因為建築物承受不了劇烈的震動而倒塌所造成，因此，=1262229 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明[Prior Art] Taiwan is located at the junction of the mainland plate and the Philippine plate. Therefore, earthquakes have been transmitted frequently. In the past several large-scale earthquakes, such as the Qingshui earthquake, the white, the large earthquake, and the 921 Jiji earthquake, caused casualties. The reason, mainly = because the building can not withstand the violent vibration and collapse, therefore, =
務之急是如何提高建築物的耐震能力，目前在專利公報I 不乏有各式關於建築物消能吸震的裝置，1 公告第四五九八三七號「搭接組合式挫屈拘束動 新型專利案，其設有一兩端與建築物結構主體搭接接人， 中=插置於-圍束構件#中的長條狀構件，長條狀ς件 ::錢面較中間段斷面為大，藉此提高其挫屈力及吸能 右阳 構又。十仍有不足之處’以至於挫屈力仍缺 有限’而有加以改良之必要。 …、 【發明内容】 為了改善上述缺失，本 可以掉古士姓u 月之主要目的在於提供一種 避震裝置。 以如幵$此避震效果之多節式 基於上述目的，太八αα 、由 $月之主要技術手段# 士八右以+ *山 連結於建築物之樑、柱 &係a又有以兩鈿 體包覆，其中，該主:冓材，於主構材之外以外框 有數段斷面較小之凹入部。兩端斷面較大，中間則間隔設 I262229 藉由上述技術手段，由於本發明具有多段之凹入部， 故可以提昇主構材之挫屈力，去 <出刀田建桌物父到震力時，樑柱 不至於傾倒斷裂。 【實施方式】 請參閱第一圖所示，本發明 七月所k供之多節式避震裝置 主禮I —斜置固定於建築物之樑（A)(B)之間的 主= 〇◦)，以及包覆於主構材（1〇”卜，並且與 ▲ ( 1 〇 )保持—小段間隙之外框體（2 〇 )，I中 ，該主構材（；！ 〇 )呈多節式凹 面鈐| 田 。又。十亦即其兩端之斷 面車又大，界於兩端之間的主構材 斷而#丨 1 1〇)上間隔設有數段 斷面較小之凹入部（i i)，於 1 1 X ^ ^ y 、本圖式备中是將凹入部（ 1 1 )故為三個，使之成為三節 可以如筮図α ρ式主構材（1 0 )，其亦 弟二圖所示地設為二個凹入部（ Μ 式主；I：盖士士 1 )而成為一郎 八主構材（1 0 )，*論其是 可以裎古+冰U 即式或者三節式設計，均 了以k两主構材（i 〇 )之挫屈力蓋因 P-挫屈力㈣性㈣卜 L—凹入部長度 當凹入部（1 1 )僅設為一段時甘 亡又 p —π2χΕχΙ 夺’其公式為： cr IF~ 亦即凹入部（1 1)之長度的平方盘认 故在相同長度的主構材（1Q) 二挫屈力成反比’ 設為多節時’假設每節凹入部：凹入°p ( 1 1 ) 1/2’所得挫屈力會更大，則其 《長度為原來的 Λ2 Ρ“χΕχΙ ‘ 4χπ2 xExT ^ L2It is imperative to improve the earthquake-resistant capacity of buildings. At present, there is no shortage of various devices for energy-absorbing and shock-absorbing of buildings in the Patent Gazette I. 1 Announcement No. 4,598, 1987 “A new type of lap joint combined with frustration In the patent case, there is a strip-shaped member which is connected to the main body of the building structure at both ends, and the middle member is inserted into the bundle member #, the long strip-shaped member: the cross section of the middle side of the money surface is Large, in order to increase its frustration and absorb the right Yang. The ten still have shortcomings, so that the frustration is still limited, and there is a need for improvement. ..., [Invention] In order to improve the above-mentioned deficiency The main purpose of the original can be to provide a shock absorber. The multi-section of the shock effect is based on the above purpose, Tai Ba αα, the main technical means by #月# 士八右The beam, column & a of the building connected to the + * mountain is covered with two bodies, wherein the main: the coffin has a plurality of concave portions with a small section outside the main frame. The cross section at both ends is large, and the interval between the two ends is I262229. The invention has a plurality of concave portions, so that the riveting force of the main member can be improved, and the beam and column are not dumped and broken when the knife is built to the object. [Embodiment] Please refer to the first figure. As shown, the multi-segment suspension device for the present invention in July is attached to the main structure of the beam (A) (B) of the building, and is coated with the main structure. Material (1〇", and with ▲ (1 〇) - a small gap outside the frame (2 〇), I, the main member (;! 〇) is a multi-section concave 钤 | field. Ten, that is, the section car at both ends is large, and the main structure between the two ends is broken and #丨1 1〇) is provided with a plurality of concave portions (ii) having a small section at the upper interval, at 1 1 X ^ ^ y , in this figure, the concave portion ( 1 1 ) is three, so that it can be three sections, such as 筮図α ρ-type main material (10), which is also shown in the second figure. Set to two concave parts (Μ 主 main; I: 盖士士1) and become a one-eighth main member (10), * it can be 裎古+冰U ie or three-section design, both k two main members (i 〇) frustration Ligain P-frustration (four) sex (four) Bu L-recessed length When the concave portion (1 1 ) is only set to a period of time, then the death and p - π2 χΕχΙ 夺 '' formula is: cr IF~ that is, the concave part ( 1 1) The square of the length of the disc is recognized in the same length of the main material (1Q). The second setback is inversely proportional to 'when set to multi-section'. Assume each section of the recess: concave °p (1 1 ) 1/2' If the setback is greater, then the length is the original Λ2 Ρ“χΕχΙ ' 4χπ2 xExT ^ L2
L 6 ‘2 1262229 是以三本發明之多節式避震裝置將可以提昇其挫屈能 力’復由第二、三圖所示可知’本較佳實施之主構材（1 〇)斷面呈十字形，並且由圖式可清楚看出凹入部（丄工 )之斷面較小’主構材（1 ◦)周圍再以外框冑（2 〇 ) 框設’而為了防止主構材（工〇 )受擠迫時任意變形，故 將外框體（2 G )設為包括位在十字形主構材（丄〇 )的 四象的口形構材（2 "，以及固定於兩口形構材（2工 )之間的連接板材（22) ’各口形構材（21)與主構 材（1 0 )之間具有間$，使主構# (丄〇 )具有變形空 間，但又同時受到口形構材（2 1 )之限制，又，主構材 (1 0 ) t斷面較大部份可與外框體（2 Q )及口形構材 (2 1 )肖接或用螺栓固定在一起，使其變形幅度不至於 太大。 如第四圖所示之實施例係將主構材（i 〇，）之斷面設 為X形，而包覆於主構材（1 〇，）外之外框體（2〇，） 則具有四周邊，其内部並且連結有位在χ形主構材（工〇, )之各空間的L形構材（2 1，）。 別位在X形主構材（j η，、夕$ &祖# 0日h 冉刊、丄υ )之兩相對空間當中的^形構材 (31)。 如弟五圖所示係本發明設 包覆於外之外框體（3 〇 )的 中’外框體（30)具有四周 以X形主構材（1 〇，）時， 另一種形態，於本實施例當 邊’其内部另外連結兩支分 設由兩個丁形構材（ 則是由兩個分別包覆 第六圖所示係將主構材（5 〇 ) 5 0 0 )所組成，而外框體（5 1 ) 1262229 於兩丁形構材（5 ο ο )外之三角形構材（5 1 Q )，以 及連結於三角形構材（5 1 0 )相併該端角之l形構材（ 5 1 1 )所組成，丁形構材（5 0 〇 )與外框體（5 1 ) 之間並且填置有混凝土（ 5 2 0 )或其它彈性材料。 第七圖所示則是一樣基於兩T形構材（4 〇 〇 )組成 的主構材（4 0 )，而將外框體（4 1 )設有兩個分別包 覆於兩T形構材（400)外之矩形框（41 π、 工t w ^ ，兩矩 形框（4 1 0 )交接處並且設有連結板材（4 1丄），於 兩矩形框（4 1 0 )内分別設有兩支位在丁形構材（4 〇 0 )空間的口形構材（4 1 2 ) ，丁形構材（4 〇 0 )製 成的主構材（4 0 )與位於其周側之構材略具有間隙。 第八圖又是將主構材（4 〇 )設為τ形構材（4 〇 〇 )的又一實施例，其是將外框體（4 2 )設由兩個包覆於 丁形構材（4 0 0 )外之三角形構材（5丄〇 )，以及分 別位於三角形構材（5 1 〇 )内並且位在τ形構材（4 〇 〇 )空間的L形構材（3 1 )所組成。 第九圖所示之主構材（4 0 )仍是由兩丁形構材（4 〇 〇 )所組成’而外㈣（4 3 )則是由四個分別位在兩 丁形構材（4 〇 〇 )所形成之空間的口形構材（4 3 〇 ) 、連接於兩口形構材（430)外側之間的連結板材（4 連接於兩口形構材（4 3 〇 )内側並且將τ形構 材（4〇〇)&覆於内之槽形構材。 =十圖所示之實施例的外框體（4 3 )形狀與第九圖 不夕亦即總共由四支口形構材（4 3 0 )、兩片連結 1262229 於其中兩口形構材（4 3 〇 )外側之間的連結板材（4 3 1 )、連結於其中兩口形構材（4 3 Ο )内側之槽形構材 ^ 4 3 2 )，惟，本實施例係將主構材（6 〇 )設由兩片 “又於槽形構材（4 3 2 )與口形構材（4 3 0 )之間的 平板材（6 1 )，平板材（6 i )並且間隔設有斷面較小 之凹入部，而斷面較大處則設有橫向延伸於兩口形構材（ 3 0 )之間的橫板材（6 2 )，亦即，主構材（6 〇 ) y車乂 ]之凹入部處設為平板狀，而於斷面較大處設為 T形狀。 第十一圖所示係設與第十圖相同之主構材（6 〇 )， 再將包覆於主構材（60)外之外框冑（6 3)設由兩個 圍设於主構材（6Q)外之口形構材（63G)，以及連 於兩口形構材（6 3 Q )之間的連結板材（6 3丄）所 組成’口形構材（6 3 Q )貞主構材（6 q )之間並且填 ( 6 2 〇 )或其它彈性材料。 ,第十二圖所示之實施例係將主構材（7 0)設由兩槽 V構材所組成，兩槽形構材之開口端朝外設置，而外框體 (7 3 )則包括設於兩槽形構材内部空間之内口形構材（ 3〇)以及包覆於槽形構材外之外口形構材（7 3 1 )，兩口形構材（730) (731)結合一起，並且與 槽形構材製成的主構材（7 〇 )之間具有一間隙。 第十三圖所示則是設有與第十二圖相同形狀之主構材 (7 0 )，而外框冑（7 6 )則包括兩個分別包覆於槽形 金屬製成的主構材（7 〇 )外的D形構材（7 6 〇 )，於 1262229 兩口形構材（7 6 Ο )外側之間以〆連結板材（4 3丄） 連接’主構材（7 0 )肖外框體（7 6 )之間並且填置有 混凝土（ 7 2 0 )或其它彈性材料。 上述各貫施例僅是揭示本發明玎能實施之主構材與外 C體之狀’ 〃要避震裝置是由主構材以及包覆於主構 材卜之外框體並且主構材是間隔設有多節凹人部，即屬 於本發明所涵蓋之範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 (一）圖式部分 第一 圖。 圖係本發明之主構材設為L 6 '2 1262229 is to improve the frustration ability of the three-section multi-segment shock absorber of the invention. The second main structure (1 〇) section is known from the second and third figures. It is in the shape of a cross, and it is clear from the drawing that the section of the recessed part (completed) is smaller than the 'main member (1 ◦) and the outer frame 2 (2 〇) is framed' to prevent the main member ( Work 〇 arbitrarily deformed when forced, so the outer frame (2 G ) is set to include a four-shaped mouth-shaped member (2 ", and fixed to the two-shaped The connecting plate between the members (2 workers) (22) 'There is a space between each of the mouth-shaped members (21) and the main members (10), so that the main structure #(丄〇) has a deformation space, but At the same time, it is limited by the mouth member (2 1 ), and the larger part of the main member (10) t can be connected with the outer frame body (2 Q ) and the mouth member (2 1 ) or bolted. Fix it together so that its deformation is not too large. As shown in the fourth figure, the section of the main material (i 〇,) is set to X shape and coated on the main material (1 〇 ,) outside the outer frame (2〇,) has four perimeters, and is internally connected to an L-shaped member (2 1,) located in each space of the dome-shaped main material (work,). j η, 夕 $ &祖# 0日h 冉, 丄υ ) The two-dimensional structure of the two-dimensional structure (31). As shown in the fifth figure, the invention is covered with a frame The middle 'outer frame body (30) of the body (3 具有) has an X-shaped main material (1 〇,) when it is surrounded by another form, and in the present embodiment, the other side of the body is separately connected by two branches. The slab-shaped members (the two are respectively wrapped with the main structure (5 〇) 500), and the outer frame (5 1 ) 1262229 is formed by the two-shaped members. (5 ο ο ) the outer triangular member (5 1 Q ), and the l-shaped member ( 5 1 1 ) connected to the triangular member (5 1 0 ) phase and the end angle, the butt-shaped member ( 5 0 〇) and the outer frame (5 1 ) and filled with concrete ( 5 2 0 ) or other elastic materials. The seventh figure is the same based on the two T-shaped members (4 〇〇) Main member (4 0 ), and the outer frame (4 1 ) is provided A rectangular frame (41 π, tw ^ , two rectangular frames (4 1 0 )) respectively wrapped around the two T-shaped members (400) and provided with a connecting plate (4 1 丄), in two rectangular frames (4 1 0 ) is provided with two mouth-shaped members (4 1 2 ) in the shape of a square-shaped member (4 〇 0 ) and a main member made of a square-shaped member (4 〇 0 ) (4 0) There is a slight gap with the member located on the circumferential side thereof. The eighth figure is another embodiment in which the main member (4 〇) is set as the τ-shaped member (4 〇〇), which is the outer frame (4 2 ) is provided by two triangular members (5丄〇) which are wrapped around the butt-shaped member (400), and are respectively located in the triangular member (5 1 〇) and are located in the τ-shaped member (4 〇〇) The space is composed of L-shaped members (3 1 ). The main member (40) shown in the ninth figure is still composed of two-shaped members (4 〇〇) and the outer (four) (4 3) is composed of four two-dimensional members ( 4 〇〇) The mouth-shaped member of the space formed (4 3 〇), the connecting plate connected between the outside of the two-ported member (430) (4 is attached to the inside of the two-ported member (4 3 〇) and will be τ Shaped material (4〇〇) & covered in the grooved member. = The shape of the outer frame (4 3 ) of the embodiment shown in Fig. 10 and the ninth figure, that is, a total of four ports a connecting plate (4 3 1 ) between the outer side of the two-shaped member (4 3 〇) and a groove formed on the inner side of the two-shaped member (4 3 Ο ) The member material ^ 4 3 2 ), however, in this embodiment, the main member material (6 〇) is provided between two pieces "between the groove member (4 3 2 ) and the mouth member (4 3 0 )). Flat plate (6 1 ), flat plate (6 i ) and spaced apart with a concave portion with a small cross section, and a larger cross section with a horizontal plate extending laterally between the two-shaped member (30) (6 2 ), that is, the main member (6 〇) y car The concave portion is formed into a flat shape, and the T-shape is formed at a large cross section. The eleventh figure shows the same main material (6 〇) as that of the tenth figure, and is covered by the main The outer frame 6 (6 3) of the member (60) is provided by two mouth-shaped members (63G) surrounding the main member (6Q) and connected between the two-port members (6 3 Q) The connecting plate (6 3 丄) is composed of 'mouth-shaped members (6 3 Q ) 贞 main members (6 q ) and filled with ( 6 2 〇) or other elastic materials. The implementation shown in Figure 12 For example, the main material (70) is composed of two trough V members, the open ends of the two trough members are outwardly disposed, and the outer frame (73) is disposed inside the two trough members. The mouth-shaped member (3〇) in the space and the mouth-shaped member (7 3 1 ) wrapped outside the groove-shaped member, the two-piece member (730) (731) are combined together, and the groove-shaped member is made There is a gap between the main members (7 〇). The thirteenth figure shows the main material (70) with the same shape as the twelfth figure, and the outer frame 7(7 6 ) Includes two main members made of grooved metal (7) Outside the D-shaped member (7 6 〇), between the outer sides of the 1262229 two-mouth member (7 6 Ο ) with a 〆 joint plate (4 3 丄) connected to the 'main member (7 0 ) outer frame ( Between 7 6 ) and filled with concrete ( 720 ) or other elastic materials. The above embodiments are only for revealing the shape of the main and outer C bodies that can be implemented in the present invention. It is within the scope of the present invention that the main member and the frame are covered by the main member and the main member is provided with a plurality of concave portions. [Simple description of the diagram] (1) The first part of the drawing. The main structure of the present invention is set
三節凹入部之平面實施示意 第一圖係本發明之主構材設為二節凹入部並且斷面為十 形之立體外觀示意圖。 =圖係本發明之主構材設為十字形斷面與外框體配合 局。卩立體剖面示意圖。 本發明之主構材斷面設為χ形與外框體配合之』The plan view of the three-section concave portion is shown in the first figure. The first figure is a three-dimensional concave portion of the present invention and has a three-dimensional appearance. = Drawing The main material of the present invention is set to match the cross-shaped section with the outer frame.卩Three-dimensional schematic diagram. The cross-section of the main material of the present invention is set to match the shape of the dome and the outer frame.
一立體剖面示意圖。 發明之主構材斷面為x形與另-種外框㈣ 之局部立體剖面示意圖。 體第：=::7形:冓材製成之主構材與第-種- 〈句邛立體剖面示意圖。 ^七圖係本發明以兩τ形構材製成之 體配合之局部立體剖面示意圖。。冓材”弟-種外框 苐八圖係本發明以兩Τ形構材製成之主構材與第三種外框 10 1262229 體配合局部立體剖面示意圖。 第九圖係本發明w & π 辦配… 兩丁形構材製成之主構材與第四 體配&之局部立體剖面示意圖。 第十圖係本發明另—種主構材形狀與外框體配 觀示意圖。 ° < 第十-圖係本發明與第十圖相同主構材形狀與另 配合之立體外觀示意圖。 第十一圖係本發明以兩槽形構材製成主構材與外框 之立體外觀示意圖。 第十三圖係本發明以兩槽形構材製成主構材與另一 體配合之局部立體外觀示意圖。 (二）元件代表符號 (10) (1〇’）主構材（11)凹入部 (20) ( 2 0 ’）外框體（2 1 ) 口型構材 種外框 立體外 外框體 體配合 種外框 (2 1 ) L形構材 (3 0 )外框體 (4 0 )主構材 (4 1 )外框體 (411)連結板材 (4 1 2 ) 口形構材 (4 3 )外框體 (4 3 1 )連結板材 (5 0 )主構材 (51)外框體 (2 2 )連接板材 (31) L形構材 (4 0 0 ) 丁形構材 (4 1 0 )矩形框 (4 2 )外框體 (4 3 0 ) 口形構材 (4 3 2 )槽形構材 (5 0 0 ) Τ形構材 (5 1 0 )三角形構材 1262229 (5 1 1 ) L形構材 (520) (620) (720)混凝土 (6 0 )主構材 （6 1 )平板材 (6 2 )橫板材 （6 3 )外框體 (6 3 0 ) 口形構材 （6 3 1 )連結板材 (7 0 )主構材 （7 3 )外框體 (7 3 0 )内口形構材（7 3 1 )外口形構材 (7 6 )外框體 （7 6 0 ) 口形構材 (A )樑 （B )柱A schematic cross-sectional view. The main structural section of the invention is a partial three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the x-shaped and the other-shaped outer frame (four). Body: =::7 shape: the main material made of coffin and the first species - <Section of the three-dimensional schematic diagram. Figure 7 is a partial perspective cross-sectional view of the body of the present invention in the form of a body with two τ-shaped members. .冓 ” 弟 种 种 种 种 种 种 种 种 种 种 种 本 本 ” ” ” ” ” ” 本 ” ” ” 本 本 本 ” 本 本 本 本 第九 第九 第九 第九 第九 第九 第九 第九 第九 第九 第九 第九 第九 第九 第九 第九 第九 第九 第九π 配 ... ... 两 两 两 两 两 两 两 两 两 两 两 两 两 两 两 两 两 两 两 两 两 两 两 两 两 两 两 两 两 两 两 两 两 两 两 两 两 两 两 两 两 两 两 两 两 两 两<Tenth-figure is a schematic view of the three-dimensional appearance of the main material shape and the other matching structure according to the tenth figure. The eleventh figure shows the three-dimensional appearance of the main material and the outer frame by the two-groove material. The thirteenth figure is a partial three-dimensional appearance diagram of the main material and the other body made of two trough members. (2) Component symbol (10) (1〇') main material (11) Recessed part (20) ( 20 '0) outer frame body (2 1 ) mouth type material type outer frame three-dimensional outer frame body with seed frame (2 1 ) L-shaped member (30) outer frame ( 4 0 ) Main member (4 1 ) Outer frame (411) Joining plate (4 1 2 ) Mouth member (4 3 ) Outer frame (4 3 1 ) Joining plate (50) Main member (51) Outer frame (2 2 ) Connecting plate (31) L-shaped member (400) T-shaped member (4 1 0) Rectangular frame (4 2 ) Outer frame (4 3 0 ) Oro-shaped member (4 3 2 ) groove Shaped material (5 0 0 ) Τ-shaped member (5 1 0 ) triangular member 1262229 (5 1 1 ) L-shaped member (520) (620) (720) concrete (60) main member (6 1 ) flat plate (6 2 ) horizontal plate (6 3 ) outer frame (6 3 0 ) mouth member (6 3 1 ) joint plate (70) main member (7 3) outer frame (7 3 0 ) Inner mouth member (7 3 1 ) outer mouth member (7 6 ) outer frame body (7 6 0 ) mouth member (A) beam (B) column