200526847 玖、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係屬於建築物之範圍，尤指一種可以減少建築 物受到地展傷害的多節式避震裝置。 【先前技術】 台灣因為地處於大陸板塊與菲律賓板塊交接處，因此 地震頻傳，過去數次規模較大的地震，如清水地震、白河 大地震，921集集大地震等造成人員傷亡的原因，主要是 因為建築物承受不了劇烈的震動而倒塌所造成，因此，當 務之急是如何提高建築物的耐震能力，目前在專利公報I 不乏有各式關於建築物消能吸震的裝置，其中一種乃是如 公告第四五九八三七號「搭接組合式挫屈拘束韌性支撐」 新型專利t ’其設有-兩端與建築物結構主體搭接接合， 中段則插置於-圍束構件當中的長條狀構件，長條狀構件 ，端部斷面較中間段斷面為A，藉此提高其挫屈力及吸能 此力’然而其結構設計仍有不足之處，以至於挫屈力仍然 有限，而有加以改良之必要。 【發明内容】 η為了改善上述缺失，本發明之主#目的在於提供—種 可以提高主構材之挫屈力，以提昇消能避震效果之多節式 基於上述目的，本發明 連結於建築物之樑、柱之間 體包覆，其中，該主構材之 有數段斷面較小之凹入部。 之主要技術手段係設有以兩端 主構材’於主構材之外以外框 兩端斷面較大，中間則間隔設 200526847 由於本發明具有多 力，當建築物受到 段之凹入部， 震力時，樑柱 藉由上述技術手段， 故可以提昇主構材之挫屈 不至於傾倒斷裂。 【實施方式】 請多閱第一圖所示，本發明所提供之· 係具有-斜置較於建築物之樑（A) P式避展裝置 主構材（1 0 )，以及包覆於主構材（i :::間的 主構材（1 0 )保持-小段間隙之外框體（ 、= ，該主構材（1 ) s衣浐斗、抓 υ」’-中 面^ ^式凹人設計，亦即其兩端之斷 面較大，界於兩端之間的主構材（i 〇 斷而钤,A 上間隔設有數段 斷面較小之凹入部（i i)， 1 1 )机垚-加, 、田T疋將凹入部( 叹為二個，使之成為三節式主構材（i Q)，其亦 節 均 可以如第二圖所示地設為二個凹入部 4 士姓t XX/ 丄丄）而成為 式-構材（1 〇 )，不論其是二節 π ^ [八A考二卽式設計 了 主構材（1 〇)之挫屈力，蓋因： ^挫屈力E =彈性㈣卜慣性矩L=凹入部長度 當凹J^'(11)僅設為一段時，其公式為广 :即凹人冑（11)之長度的平方與挫屈力成反比， 於在相同長度的主構材（i 〇 )之下，當凹入部（i丄） β又為多節時，假設每節凹入部（ 1/2， ^ 、丄丄）之長度為原來的 ’所得挫屈力會更大，則其公式，： pcr 4χπ2χΕχΙ ” (ΙΛ2 """""L2 200526847 是以’本發明之多節式避震裝置將可以提昇其挫屈能 力’復由第二、三圖所示可知，本較佳實施之主構材（1 0)斷面呈十字形，並且由圖式可清楚看出凹入部（1 1 )之斷面較小，主構材（1 〇 )周圍再以外框體（2 〇 ) 框设’而為了防止主構材（1 〇 )受擠迫時任意變形，故 將外框體（2 0 )設為包括位在十字形主構材（丄〇 )的 四象的口形構材（2 1 )，以及固定於兩口形構材（2工 )之間的連接板材（2 2 )，各口形構材（2丄）與主構 材（1 0 )之間具有間隙，使主構材（丄〇 )具有變形空 間’但又同時受到口形構材（2 1 )之限制，又，主構材 (1 0 )之斷面較大部份可與外框體（2 〇 )及口形構材 (2 1 )帛接或用螺栓固定在一起，使其變形幅度不至於 太大。 如第四圖所示之實施例係將主構材（1 0，）之斷面設 為X形’而包覆於主構材（1 〇，）外之外框體（2 〇，） 則具有四周邊，其内部並且連結有位在X形主構材（〇, )之各空間的L形構材（2 1，）。 如第五圖所示係本發 包覆於外之外框體（3 〇 中，外框體（3 0 )具有 別位在X形主構材（i 〇， (3 1 ) ° 明设以X形主構材（1 〇，）時， )的另一種形態，於本實施例當 四周邊，其内部另外連結兩支分 )之兩相對空間當中的L形構材 設由兩個T形構材（ 則是由兩個分別包覆 第六圖所示係將主構材（5 〇 5 0 0 )所組成，而外框體（ 200526847 於兩T形構材（5 〇 〇 )外之三角形構材（5丄〇卜以 連、、Ό於一角形構材（5 1 〇 )相併該端角之l形構材（ 5 1 1 )所組成，丁形構材（5 〇 〇 )與外框體（5工） 之間並且填置有混凝土（ 5 2 0 )或其它彈性材料。 第七圖所示則是一樣基於兩丁形構材（4 〇 〇 )組成 的主構材（4 〇 )，而將外框體（4工）設有兩個分別包 覆於兩Τ形構材（4〇〇)外之矩形框（41〇)，兩矩 形框（4 1 〇 )交接處並且設有連結板材（4工丄），於 兩矩形框（4 1 〇 )内分別設有兩支位在丁形構材（4 〇 0 )空間的口形構材（4丄2 ) ，丁形構材（4 〇 〇 )製 成的主構材（4 〇 )與位於其周側之構材略具有間隙。 第八圖又是將主構材（40)設為τ形構材（4〇〇 )的又一實施例，其是將外框體（4 2 )設由兩個包覆於 T形構材（4 0 〇 )外之三角形構材（5丄〇 )，以及分 別位於三角形構材（5 1 〇 )内並且位在τ形構材（4 〇 0 )空間的L形構材（3 1 )所組成。 第九圖所示之主構材（4 0)仍是由兩丁形構材（4 0 0 )所組成，而外框體（4 3 )則是由四個分別位在兩 T形構材（4 0 0 )所形成之空間的口形構材（4 3 0 ) 、連接於兩口形構材（4 3 0 )外側之間的連結板材（4 3 1 )、連接於兩口形構材（4 3 0 )内側並且將τ形構 材（400)包覆於内之槽形構材（432)。 第十圖所示之實施例的外框體（4 3 )形狀與第九圖 差不多，亦即總共由四支口形構材（4 3 0 )、兩片連結 200526847 於其中兩口形構材（4 3 〇 )外側之間的連結板材（4 3 1 )、連結於其中雨口形構材（4 3 0 )内側之槽形構材 (4 3 2 )，惟，本實施例係將主構材（6 〇 )設由兩片 分設於槽形構材（4 3 2 )與口形構材（4 3 〇 )之間的 平板材（6 1 )，平板材（6 1 )並且間隔設有斷面較小 之凹入部，而斷面較大處則設有橫向延伸於兩口形構材（ 4 3 0 )之間的橫板材（6 2 )，亦即，主構材（6 〇 ) 在斷面較小之凹入部處設為平板狀，而於斷面較大處設為 丁形狀。 第十一圖所示係設與第十圖相同之主構材（6 0 )， 再將包覆於主構材（6 0 )外之外框體（6 3 )設由兩個 圍設於主構材（6 0 )外之口形構材（6 3 0 )，以及連 結於兩口形構材（6 3 0 )之間的連結板材（6 3丄）所 組成’口形構材（6 3 0 )與主構材（6 〇 )之間並且填 置有混凝土（ 6 2 ◦)或其它彈性材料。 第十二圖所示之實施例係將主構材（7 〇 )設由兩槽 形構材所組成，兩槽形構材之開口端朝外設置，而外框體 (7 3 )則包括設於兩槽形構材内部空間之内口形構材（ 7 3 0 )，以及包覆於槽形構材外之外口形構材（7 3工 )，兩口形構材（730) (731)結合一起，並且與 槽形構材製成的主構材（7 〇 )之間具有一間隙。 第十二圖所不則是設有與第十二圖相同形狀之主構材 (7 〇 )’而外框體（7 6 )則包括兩個分別包覆於槽形 金屬製成的主構材（7〇)外的口形構材（76〇)，於 200526847 兩口形構材（7 6 0 )外側之間以〆連結板材（4 3 連接，主構材（70)與外框體（76)之間並且二 混凝土（720)或其它彈性材料。 、有 上述各實施例僅是揭示本發明可能實施之主構材與外 框體之形狀，只要該避震裝置是由主構材以及包覆於主 材外之外框體，並且主構材是間隔設有多節凹入部， 於本發明所涵蓋之範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 (一）圖式部分 第一圖係本發明之主構材設為三節凹入部之平面實施示音 圖。 心、 第二圖係本發明之主構材設為二節凹入部並且斷面為 形之立體外觀示意圖。 第三圖係本發明之主構材設為十字形斷面與外框體配合之 局部立體剖面示意圖。 口 第四圖係本發明之主構材斷面設為χ形與外框體配合之局 部立體剖面示意圖。 ° 第五圖係本發明之主構材斷面為χ形與另―冑外框體配合 之局部立體剖面示意圖。 口 第六圖係本發明以兩τ形構材製成之主構材與第一種外框 體配合之局部立體剖面示意圖。 第七圖係本發明以兩τ形構材製成之主構材與第二種外框 體配合之局部立體剖面示意圖。。 第八圖係本發明以兩Τ形構材製成之主構材與第三種外框 200526847 體配合局部立體剖面示意圖。 第九圖係本發明以兩丁形構材製成之主構材與第四種外框 體配合之局部立體剖面示意圖。 弟十圖係本發明另一種主構材形狀與外框體配合之立體外 觀示意圖。 係本發明與第十圖相同主構材形狀與另-外框體 之立體外觀示意圖。 本發明以兩槽形構材製成主構材與外框體配合 1規示意圖。 第十三圖位4» Η你本發明以兩槽形構 體配合之材製成主構材與另一種外框 々4立體外觀示意圖。 (〜）元件代表符號 (1〇’）主構材（⑴凹入部 (二）（20’）外框體（2D 口型構材 )L形構材（2 2 )連接板材200526847 发明 Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention belongs to the scope of buildings, especially a multi-section shock absorbing device that can reduce the damage of buildings from ground exhibition. [Previous technology] Because Taiwan is located at the intersection of the continental plate and the Philippine plate, earthquakes have spread frequently. In the past, several large-scale earthquakes, such as the Qingshui earthquake, the Baihe earthquake, and the 921 Jiji earthquake, caused the casualties. It is because the building can't withstand the severe vibration and collapse. Therefore, it is imperative to improve the seismic resistance of the building. At present, there are various devices in the patent gazette I about building energy dissipation and shock absorption. No. 458937 "Lap-combined frustration restraint and toughness support" New patent t 'It is provided with-both ends are overlapped and joined with the main body of the building structure, and the middle section is inserted into the- Strip-shaped members, strip-shaped members, the cross section at the end is A compared to the cross section at the middle, so as to improve its frustration and energy absorption. However, its structural design is still insufficient, so that the frustration is still Limited, but necessary for improvement. [Summary of the Invention] η In order to improve the above-mentioned shortcomings, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-section type that can increase the main structure's frustration and strength to improve the energy dissipation and shock absorption effect. Based on the above purpose, the present invention is connected to the building The beams and pillars of the object are covered with a body, wherein the main structural material has a plurality of concave portions with small cross sections. The main technical means is to use two ends of the main structural material outside the main structural material, the cross-sections of the two ends of the outer frame are larger, and the middle is spaced apart. 200526847 Due to the multi-force of the present invention, when the building is subjected to the concave portion of the segment, During the seismic force, the beam and column can improve the frustration of the main structural material so as not to fall over due to the above-mentioned technical means. [Embodiment] Please read the first figure, as shown in the figure. The present invention provides-the main structure (1 0) of the P-type avoidance device (-) The main structural material (i ::: the main structural material (1 0) is maintained-the frame outside the small gap (, =, the main structural material (1) s shovel, grab υ "'-mid surface ^ ^ The concave design, that is, the cross-sections at the two ends are larger, and the main structural material bounded between the two ends (i 〇 is broken, 钤, A is provided with a plurality of recesses (ii) with small cross-sections at intervals). 1 1) Machine 垚 -Plus, 田 T 疋 will recess the part (sighs two, making it a three-section main structure (i Q), which can also be set as two as shown in the second figure The recessed part 4 has a surname of t XX / 丄 丄) and becomes a formula-structure material (10), regardless of whether it is a two-section π ^ [Eight A test two-style design of the main structure material (1 〇) frustration, Gein: ^ Frustration E = Moment of inertia moment of inertia L = Length of recessed portion When the recessed J ^ '(11) is set to only one section, the formula is broad: that is, the square of the length of the recessed portion (11) It is inversely proportional to the buckling force, and when the recessed part is under the same length of the main structure (i 〇) (I 丄) When β is multi-section, assuming that the length of the recessed part (1/2, ^, 丄 丄) of each section is the same as the original 'the obtained frustration force will be greater, the formula is: pcr 4χπ2χΕχΙ ”(ΙΛ2 " " " " " L2 200526847 is based on 'the multi-section shock absorber of the present invention will improve its ability to reduce flexion'. As shown in the second and third figures, the main structure of this preferred implementation The cross section of the wood (1 0) is cross-shaped, and it can be clearly seen from the figure that the cross section of the recessed part (1 1) is small, and the outer frame (20) is framed around the main structural material (10). In order to prevent the main structural material (10) from being deformed arbitrarily when it is squeezed, the outer frame body (20) is set to include a four-shaped mouth-shaped structural material (2 1) located at the cross-shaped main structural material (丄 〇). ), And the connecting plate (2 2) fixed between the two shaped members (2 workers), there is a gap between each of the shaped members (2 丄) and the main member (1 0), so that the main member (丄〇) has deformation space, but at the same time is limited by the mouth-shaped structure (2 1), and the larger section of the main structure (1 0) can be connected with the outer frame (20) and the mouth-shaped structure ( 2 1) The joints or bolts are fixed together so that the deformation range is not too large. As shown in the fourth figure, the cross section of the main structural material (1 0,) is set as X-shaped and wrapped. The outer frame (2 0,) outside the main structure (1 0,) has four perimeters, and an L-shaped structure (2) located inside and connected to each space of the X-shaped main structure (0,). 1,). As shown in the fifth figure, the hair is covered with an outer frame (30), and the outer frame (30) has an X-shaped main member (i 0, (3 1)) ° When the X-shaped main structure (10,) is set, another form of) is used. In this embodiment, the L-shaped structure in the two opposite spaces is surrounded by four perimeters, and the interior is connected with two branches. Two T-shaped structures (which are composed of two main structures (5050) shown in Figure 6 respectively), and an outer frame (200526847 on two T-shaped structures (50) 〇) the outer triangular structure (5 丄 〇Bu Yilian, Ό in the corner of the structure (5 1 〇) phase and the end of the l-shaped structure (5 1 1), composed of D-shaped structure ( 5 〇〇) and the outer frame (5 workers) and fill Placed with concrete (520) or other elastic materials. The seventh figure shows the same main structure (40) based on the two d-shaped structure (400), and the outer frame (4 workers) is provided with two T-shaped structures that are respectively covered. Material (4〇〇) outside the rectangular frame (41〇), two rectangular frames (4 1 〇) at the junction and is provided with a connecting plate (4 workers), two rectangular frames (4 1 〇) are provided with two The mouth-shaped structure (4 丄 2) supported in the space of the D-shaped structure (400), the main structure (40) made of the D-shaped structure (400), and the structure located on its peripheral side Slightly gapped. The eighth figure is another embodiment in which the main structural material (40) is a τ-shaped structural material (400). The outer frame (4 2) is provided with two T-shaped structural materials. (4 0 〇) outside the triangular structure (5 丄 〇), and the L-shaped structure (3 1) located in the triangular structure (5 1 〇) and in the τ-shaped structure (400) space. Composed of. The main structure (40) shown in the ninth figure is still composed of two T-shaped structures (4 0 0), and the outer frame (4 3) is composed of four T-shaped structures. (40 0) The mouth-shaped structure (4 3 0) of the space formed by the space, the connecting plate (4 3 1) connected between the outer sides of the two-shaped structure (4 3 0), and the two-shaped structure (4 30) a groove-shaped structure (432) on the inside and a τ-shaped structure (400) on the inside. The shape of the outer frame (4 3) of the embodiment shown in the tenth figure is similar to that of the ninth figure, that is, a total of four mouth-shaped structures (4 3 0) and two pieces connecting 200526847 to two of the mouth-shaped structures (4 3 〇) The connecting plate (4 3 1) between the outer sides and the groove-shaped structure (4 3 2) connected to the inside of the gutter-shaped structure (4 3 0). However, in this embodiment, the main structural material ( 6 〇) Two flat plates (6 1), which are separated between the trough-shaped structure (4 3 2) and the mouth-shaped structure (4 3 〇), and the flat material (6 1) are arranged at intervals. The smaller recessed part, while the larger section is provided with a transverse plate (62) that extends laterally between the two-shaped structural members (430), that is, the main structural member (60) is at the section The smaller recessed portion is formed into a flat plate shape, and the larger cross section is formed into a D shape. The eleventh picture shows the same main structure (60) as the tenth picture, and then the outer frame (63) that is covered by the main structure (60) is surrounded by two The mouth-shaped structure (6 3 0) outside the main structure (6 0), and the connecting plate (6 3 丄) connected between the two-shaped structure (6 3 0), the mouth-shaped structure (6 3 0 ) And the main structural material (60) and filled with concrete (62 2) or other elastic materials. The embodiment shown in FIG. 12 is that the main structural material (70) is composed of two groove-shaped materials, the open ends of the two groove-shaped materials are arranged outward, and the outer frame (7 3) includes Inner mouth-shaped structure (730) provided in the inner space of the two-slot-shaped structure, and outer-shaped structure (73), which is covered on the outside of the groove-shaped structure, and two-shaped structure (730) (731) They are combined together, and there is a gap with the main structure (70) made of the groove structure. The twelfth figure is not provided with a main structure (70) 'having the same shape as the twelfth figure, and the outer frame (76) includes two main structures made of metal covered with grooves, respectively. Mouth-shaped structure (76) outside the wood (7〇), in 200526847 The two-shaped structure (7 60) outside is connected by a cymbal sheet (4 3), the main structure (70) and the outer frame (76) ) And two concrete (720) or other elastic materials. The above embodiments are only to reveal the shape of the main structure and the outer frame that may be implemented in the present invention, as long as the shock absorbing device is composed of the main structure and the package It covers the frame outside the main material, and the main structure is provided with multiple recesses at intervals, which is within the scope of the present invention. [Brief description of the drawings] (a) The first part of the drawing is the invention The main structural material is set as a three-section recessed part to implement a sound chart. The heart and the second figure are schematic diagrams of the three-dimensional appearance of the main structural material of the present invention as a two-section recessed part. The main structural material is a partial three-dimensional cross-sectional schematic diagram of the cross-shaped cross section and the outer frame. The cross section of the main structural material is set to be a partial three-dimensional cross-sectional schematic diagram of the χ-shape and the outer frame. ° The fifth figure is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the main structural material cross-section of the present invention to be χ-shaped and the outer frame. The sixth figure is a partial three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the main structure made of two τ-shaped materials of the present invention and the first outer frame. The seventh figure is the main structure made of two τ-shaped materials of the present invention. Partial three-dimensional cross-sectional schematic diagram of the matching of the second material with the second frame ... The eighth figure is a partial three-dimensional cross-sectional schematic diagram of the main structure made of two T-shaped materials of the present invention and the third frame 200526847. Ninth The figure is a partial three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the main structure made of two dicing materials according to the present invention and the fourth outer frame. The tenth figure is the three-dimensional appearance of the shape of the other main structure and the outer frame of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the present invention and the tenth figure of the same main structural material shape and another three-dimensional appearance of the outer frame. The present invention is made of two trough-shaped materials made of the main structure and the outer frame body. Figure 4 »Η Your invention is matched with a two-slot structure The three-dimensional appearance of the main frame and another outer frame 々4 are made. (~) The element represents the symbol (10 ′). The main frame (⑴ recessed part (two) (20 ') outer frame (2D mouth-shaped structure). ) L-shaped structural material (2 2)
^ 0 4 〇4 1 4 1 外框體 主構材 外框體 )連結板材 412)口形構材 4 3 )外框體 4 3 1 )連結板材 5 0 )主構材 51)外框體 、3 1 ) L形構材 (4 〇 0) 丁形構材 (41〇)矩形框 Q 2)外框體 (4 3 Q) 口形構材 (4 3 2 )槽形構材 (5 〇 0) 丁形構材 (510)三角形構材^ 0 4 〇4 1 4 1 outer frame main structure outer frame) connecting plate 412) mouth-shaped member 4 3) outer frame 4 3 1) connecting plate 5 0) main member 51) outer frame, 3 1) L-shaped structure (400) D-shaped structure (41〇) Rectangular frame Q 2) Outer frame (4 3 Q) Mouth-shaped structure (4 3 2) Slot-shaped structure (500) D Shaped Material (510) Triangle Material
11 200526847 (5 1 1 ) L形構材 ( 5 2 0 ) ( 6 2 0 ) (7 2 0 )混凝土 (6 0 )主構材 (6 1 )平板材 (6 2 )橫板材 (6 3 )外框體 (6 3 0 ) 口形構材 (6 3 1 )連結板材 (7 0 )主構材 (7 3 )外框體 (7 3 0 )内口形構材（7 3 1 )外口形構材 (7 6 )外框體 (7 6 0 ) 口形構材 (A )樑 (B )柱 1211 200526847 (5 1 1) L-shaped structural material (5 2 0) (6 2 0) (7 2 0) Concrete (6 0) Main structural material (6 1) Flat material (6 2) Transverse plate (6 3) Outer frame (6 3 0) Mouth-shaped structure (6 3 1) Connecting plate (7 0) Main frame (7 3) Outer frame (7 3 0) Inner shape (7 3 1) Outer shape (7 6) Outer frame (7 6 0) Mouth-shaped structure (A) Beam (B) Column 12