JPS6036646Y2 - Architectural block assembly - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a building block assembly used for building walls, etc.

There are various types of building block aggregates, but the present invention arranges X-shaped blocks within the plane of a predetermined section,
It has various shapes to obtain decorative effects.

The building block assembly according to the present invention consists of a plurality of X-shaped blocks each having a shape in which two semi-cylindrical bodies, which are formed by vertically dividing a cylindrical body with approximately the same length as the radius length into two, are connected at the center of each outer periphery. Formation Waist Each X-shaped block is arranged horizontally with the inner periphery facing left and right or vertically with the inner periphery facing up and down, and these are interconnected and arranged within a plane of a predetermined section (for example, a rectangle). This architectural block assembly is composed of units with various patterns, and a plurality of these blocks are used as exterior decorations of buildings or interior partitions, etc. It is.

In addition, this building block assembly has a semi-cylindrical block having a shape of bisecting the above-mentioned cylindrical body, and a semi-cylindrical block having a shape of bisecting the above-mentioned cylindrical body, and a half-cylindrical block having a shape of bisecting the above-mentioned X-shaped block, in the peripheral part and in the gap between the X-shaped blocks. a roof-shaped block having a shape of
Any of a quarter cylindrical block formed by longitudinally dividing the semi-cylindrical block into two, a plate-shaped block having the same length as the cylindrical body and a width equal to the radius length, and reinforcing bars. The shape can be adjusted by adding appropriate elements, or it can be constructed as a unit with further variations.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

The above-described X-shaped block, semi-cylindrical block, roof-shaped block, quarter-cylindrical block, and plate-shaped block will be explained.

As shown in Fig. 1, the X-shaped block 1 consists of two cylindrical bodies that are bisected along the axial direction and are connected back to back at the center of each outer periphery. The inner circumferential portions 6, 6 of each cylindrical body are opened toward the opposite side.

The material is mainly concrete, but any other material that can be used as a building material, such as plastic or resin, may be used.

The planes on which the leg ends 2 and 3 and the leg ends 4 and 5 of this X-shaped block 1 are located are parallel to each other, and the leg end 2
, 4 and the planes in which the leg ends 3, 5 are located are also parallel to each other.

The length between the leg ends 2 and 4 and the length between the leg ends 4 and 5 are approximately the same.

As shown in FIG. 2, the semi-cylindrical block 7 has a shape in which the cylindrical body is vertically divided into two parts.

Therefore, its curvature and dimensions are X-shaped block 1
It is the same as the longitudinal half of .

As shown in FIG. 3, the roof-shaped block 8 has a shape obtained by longitudinally cutting the X-shaped block 1 into two at a central portion parallel to the plane on which the leg ends 2 and 4 are located.

Therefore, its curvature and dimensions are X-shaped block 1
It is the same as the longitudinal half of .

As shown in FIG. 4, the quarter cylindrical block 9 has a shape obtained by longitudinally cutting the cylindrical body into four equal parts.

As shown in FIG. 5, the plate block 10 is a flat plate made of the same material as the cylindrical body, its length is approximately the same as the diameter of the cylindrical body, and its width is the radius of the cylindrical body. It is the same length.

Furthermore, this plate-shaped block 10 is not limited to this, and a block whose length is approximately 1.5 times longer may be used as required.

The building block assembly shown in FIG. 6 is constructed by arranging a plurality of X-shaped blocks 1 vertically with their inner circumferences 6 facing up and down, and each X-shaped block is arranged horizontally and vertically at its respective leg end. It includes a basic structure in which sections are connected and arranged in a row and arranged vertically and horizontally, and furthermore, the upper end of each column is covered with a semi-cylindrical block 7 with the inner circumferential section 6 facing downward, and these blocks are arranged in a predetermined area. It is formed by integrally bonding as a unit with.

That is, at the bottom, a plurality of X-shaped blocks are arranged in series in the horizontal direction with the inner circumferential parts 6, 6 facing upward and downward, respectively.

Next, on the upper tier of the bottoms connected in this way, a plurality of X-shaped blocks with their leg ends connected to each other are stacked, and in the same way, they are stacked up several more tiers, and each X-shaped block at the top end is stacked. A semi-cylindrical block 7 is attached to a block 1 by covering it.

Note that the joint portions of each X-shaped block can be firmly joined with mortar or an appropriate adhesive.

In this way, a unit body having a constant area suitable as an architectural decoration is formed.

As an application example of this building block assembly, as shown in FIGS. 6a and 6b, plate blocks 10'...・Or reinforcing bars are interposed vertically or horizontally, or as shown in FIGS. 6C and 6d, the plate-shaped block 1 crosses the gap 11...
0' (Necessary notches are formed in the plate-shaped block 10' to intersect in a cross shape.

) or reinforcing bars can be placed to add a decorative effect.

In the building block assembly shown in FIG. 7, a plurality of X-shaped blocks 1 are arranged vertically, their ends are connected to each other in the horizontal direction, and one of the X-shaped blocks 1 is arranged in the horizontal direction.
It includes a basic structure in which the end of the X-shaped block 1 and the center of the inner circumference of the other X-shaped block 1 are interconnected and arranged, and furthermore, a semi-cylindrical block 7 is arranged at the bottom with the inner circumference facing upward. Attached to the X-shaped block 1 in such a way,
At the top, a pair of quarter-cylindrical blocks 9 and semi-cylindrical blocks 7 are placed over the X-shaped block 1 with their inner peripheries facing downward, and roof-shaped blocks are provided at both left and right ends. Tsuku 8
are arranged so as to face adjacent X-shaped blocks 1, and are integrally connected as a unit having a predetermined planar area.

In other words, there are semi-cylindrical blocks 7 at the bottom and top stages.
・ are arranged with their inner peripheries facing each other. In the middle, X-shaped blocks . .
, 8 and a quarter cylindrical block 9 at the top corner.
, 9 are arranged.

As an example of application of this construction block assembly, as shown in FIGS. 7a and 7b, plate blocks 10' are placed in the gaps 12 formed by the X-shaped blocks arranged in series. ...or with reinforcing bars interposed vertically or horizontally, or as shown in FIGS. 7C and 7d, plate-shaped blocks 10 crisscrossing the gaps 12 of the decorative body... ' Or reinforcing bars can be placed to add a decorative effect.

The building block assembly shown in FIG. 8 includes a basic structure in which a plurality of X-shaped blocks 1 are arranged vertically, their respective leg ends are connected to each other, and arranged every other block in the vertical and horizontal directions. Furthermore, a semi-cylindrical block 7 is placed on the top stage with the inner circumferential part facing downward, and is placed over the X-shaped block 1, and a plate-shaped block 10 is arranged at the side end, and these blocks have a predetermined area. It is integrally combined as a unit.

In other words, every other X-shaped block is placed on the bottom, and an X-shaped block is placed in the middle of the X-shaped blocks on the top, and plate-shaped blocks are placed on both ends. Blocks 10 are placed and connected, and on the upper stage, X-shaped blocks are placed every other block and connected, and semi-cylindrical blocks 7 are placed on the top stage and X-shaped blocks are connected.・
・It becomes crowned with.

As an application example of this construction block assembly, as shown in FIGS. 8a and 8b, reinforcing bars or plate blocks 10 are inserted into the gaps 13 formed by the X-shaped blocks of the decorative body. ′... are interposed horizontally and vertically, or as shown in FIGS. 8c and 8d, reinforcing bars or plate blocks 10′ are placed in the gaps 13 formed by the X-shaped blocks. ...or 10"...
can be interposed horizontally and crosswise to add a decorative effect.

In this case, the plate-shaped blocks 10', 10'' or reinforcing bars not only fill the gaps and form a design structure, but also
It can be reinforcement between glyph blocks.

The building block assembly shown in Fig. 9 is constructed by arranging a plurality of X-shaped blocks 1 horizontally or vertically, and connecting the leg ends of each block to each other, so that the blocks facing the same direction are connected in the horizontal direction. It is made by intersecting and connecting pieces that are oriented in different directions in the vertical direction, and are integrally connected as a unit having a predetermined area.

In other words, the bottom and top rows have X-shaped blocked...
are arranged horizontally, and in the middle of these stages are X-shaped blocks arranged vertically and interposed to connect the whole.

In addition, when connecting the top and bottom X-shaped blocks, there is a gap between the leg ends, so a metal H-shape or rectangular cylinder shape is used to close this gap and connect them. Connectors 14... are used.

As an application example of this architectural block assembly, as shown in the front views shown in FIGS. 9a to 9d, plate blocks 10' or reinforcing bars are installed in the gaps 15 of the decorative body. can be interposed horizontally, vertically or cross-shaped to add a decorative effect.

The building block assembly shown in FIG. 10 includes a plurality of X-shaped blocks 1 that are oriented vertically or horizontally in the same direction, and their respective leg ends are connected to each other, and In the vertical direction, it includes a basic structure in which the leg ends of one X-shaped block 1 and the center of the outer periphery of the other X-shaped block 1 are connected to each other, and blocks in different orientations are alternately arranged. Further, roof-shaped blocks 8 are arranged on both sides of one row of vertically oriented X-shaped blocks, and these blocks are integrally connected as a unit having a predetermined area.

That is, on the bottom side, roof-shaped blocks 8, 8 are placed at both ends, and in the middle there are vertically arranged X-shaped blocks, and at the top thereof, X-shaped blocks are arranged horizontally. Furthermore, roof-shaped blocks 8, 8 and X-shaped blocks .

As an application example of this building block assembly, as shown in FIGS. 10a and 10b, reinforcing bars or plate blocks 10' are placed in the gaps 16 formed by the X-shaped blocks.・ can be interposed horizontally or crosswise to add a decorative effect.

The architectural assembly shown in FIG. 11 has a plurality of X-shaped blocks 1 arranged horizontally, the leg ends of which are connected to each other in the horizontal direction, and the outer periphery of each of which is connected in the vertical direction. It includes basic structures that are interconnected and arranged, and furthermore, semi-cylindrical pockets 7 are arranged at both ends, and these are integrally connected as a unit having a predetermined area.

That is, on the bottom side, semi-cylindrical blocks 7.7 are arranged at both ends, and an X-shaped block 7.7 is arranged in the middle.
In this upper stage, an X-shaped block is arranged in a row so as to straddle the upper part of the cylindrical body formed by the lower stage X-shaped block.

At the top, an X-shaped block and a semi-cylindrical block 7.7 arranged in the same manner as the bottom are arranged.

As an application example of this architectural block assembly, as shown in FIG.
... intersect horizontally or in a cross shape, or as shown in Fig. 11b, reinforcing bars or plate-shaped block suspensions 10 are installed in the gaps 17 formed by the X-shaped block... '... can be vertically interposed to add a decorative effect.

The building block assembly shown in Fig. 12 is made by arranging a plurality of X-shaped blocks 1 vertically or horizontally, connecting the leg ends of each block to each other, and arranging the blocks in different orientations alternately in the vertical and horizontal directions. They are integrally connected as a unit having a predetermined area.

That is, on the bottom side, X-shaped blocks are arranged repeatedly in a vertical and horizontal direction, and on the upper stage, X-shaped blocks are arranged in a row in a different vertical and horizontal direction from the lower stage.

In order to integrally connect the leg ends of the four upper and lower, left and right X-shaped blocks, a connector 18 having a half-twirl-shaped (or cross-shaped) cross section or an L-shape is used. Connectors 19... are arranged.

As an application example of this construction block assembly, as shown in the front views shown in FIGS. 12a and 12b, a gap 20 formed by each X-shaped block...
- Platy blocks 10'... or reinforcing bars are interposed horizontally or vertically, or as shown in Figures 12c and 12d, plate blocks 10'... are placed in the gaps 20...
- Or the reinforcing bars can be formed into a cross shape to add a decorative effect.

It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to those described above, but can be constructed in various ways by combining X-shaped blocks as main components.

As described above, according to the present invention, by using X-shaped blocks and appropriately combining them, it is possible to obtain a building block assembly having various design effects, which is extremely useful.

In addition, this construction block assembly can be used to combine and connect architectural decorations, building exteriors, and interiors as constituent members, thereby promoting the development of this field.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an X-shaped block, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a semi-cylindrical block,
Figure 3 is a perspective view of a roof-shaped block, Figure 4 is a perspective view of a quarter cylindrical block, Figure 5 is a perspective view of a plate-shaped block, Figures 6, 7, 8, and Figure 9, Figure 10, Figure 11
Figures 6a to 6d, 7a to 7d, and 8a to 8a are perspective views showing examples of building block assemblies using the above-mentioned blocks. Figures 8d, 9a to 9d, 10a and 10b, 11a and 11b, and 12a to 12d are front views showing application examples of each of the above building block aggregates. be. 1...X-shaped block, 2゜3゜4゜5...leg end, 6...inner circumference, 7...semi-cylindrical block , 8... Roof-shaped block, 9... Quarter cylindrical block, 10°10'. 10”-・・・Plate block, 1゜12゜13゜15゜17゜20...Gap, 14゜18゜19...Connector.

Claims (1)

[Claims for Utility Model Registration] 1. A plurality of X-shaped blocks are formed by connecting two semi-cylindrical bodies with approximately the same length as the radius and connected at the center of the outer periphery, and The X-shaped blocks are arranged horizontally with their peripheral parts facing left and right or vertically with their inner peripheral parts facing up and down, and are aligned within the plane of a predetermined section, and the joints of adjacent X-shaped blocks are connected. Architectural block assembly. 2. Utility model registration claim 1, characterized in that each of the X-shaped blocks is arranged vertically, and the respective leg ends are connected to each other and arranged adjacent to each other in the vertical and horizontal directions. An assembly of building blocks. 3. Each X-shaped block is arranged vertically, and connects each leg end to each other in the horizontal direction, and connects one leg end to the center of the inner circumference of the other in the vertical direction. A building block assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the building block assembly is arranged in such a manner that 4. Claims for registration of a utility model characterized in that each X-shaped block is arranged vertically, and the respective leg ends are connected to each other so that they are arranged every other time in the vertical and horizontal directions. Architectural block assembly according to item 1. 5. Each X-shaped block shall be arranged horizontally in the same direction, either vertically or horizontally, and in the vertical direction, the legs of each block may be connected to each other and blocks in different directions may be arranged alternately. The building block assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the building block assembly is arranged in series. 6 Each X-shaped block is arranged horizontally in the same direction, either vertically or horizontally, and vertically in different directions by connecting one leg end and the center of the other peripheral part to each other. The building block assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the building blocks are arranged in an alternating manner. 7 Each X-shaped block is arranged horizontally,
Architectural use according to claim 1, characterized in that the legs are arranged so that their leg ends are connected to each other in the horizontal direction, and their outer peripheral parts are connected to each other in the vertical direction. block collection. 8. The architectural block according to claim 1 of the utility model registration, characterized in that each of the X-shaped blocks has its leg ends connected to each other and is arranged alternately in different orientations both vertically and horizontally. Aggregation.