M256401 捌、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係屬於建築物之範圍，尤指一種可以減少建築 物受到地震傷害的多節式避震裝置。 【先前技術】 台灣因為地處於大陸板塊與菲律賓板塊交接處，因此 地震頻傳，過去數次規模較大的地震，如清水地震、白河 大地震’ 921集集大地震等造成人員傷亡的原因，主要是 因為建築物承受不了劇烈的震動而倒塌所造成，因此，當 務之急是如何提高建築物的耐震能力，目前在專利公報上 不乏有各式關於建築物消能吸震的裝置，其中一種乃是如 公告第四五九八三七號「搭接組合式挫屈拘束韌性支撐」 新型專利案’其設有一兩端與建築物結構主體搭接接合， 中段則插置於—®束構件#中的長條狀構件，長條狀構件 ^端部斷面财間段斷面為A，藉此提高其挫屈力及吸能 月b力’然而其結構設計仍有不足之處，以至於挫屈力仍然 有限，而有加以改良之必要。 【新型内容】 …改善上述缺失，本創作之主要目的在於提供-種 了以提馬主構材之挫屈力，以提昇消能避震效果之多節式 基於上述目的，士石丨& ,, 本創作之主要技術手段係設有以兩端 連結於建築物之樑、柱之門士拔从 柱之間主構材，於主構材之外以外框 篮匕覆’其中，贫士 冓材之兩端斷面較大，中間則間隔設 M256401 有數段斷面較小之凹入部。 藉：上述技術手段’由於本創作具有多段之凹 故可以提昇主構材之挫屈力，當建築物受到震力時，摔柱 不至於傾倒斷裂。 v町絲狂 【實施方式】 #且有：：圖所不’本創作所提供之多節式避震裝置 =;=定於建築物之樑…、之間的 (1 〇)，以及包覆於主構材（1 0 )夕卜，並且虚 主構材（10)保持一小段間隙之外框體（20)，其中、 二：構材（10)呈多節式凹入設計，•即其兩端之斷 斷面乂 r 兩端之間的主構材（1Q) i間隔設有數段 ”較：之凹入部（11)，於本圖式當中是將凹入部（ 可以如第二圖所示地^ 構材（1〇)，其亦 又為二個凹入部（1 1 )而成為二節 " 1〇)，不論其是二節式或者三節式設計，均 可以提高主構材（10)之挫屈力，蓋因:M256401 新型 Description of new models: [Technical field to which new models belong] This creation belongs to the scope of buildings, especially a multi-section shock absorbing device that can reduce earthquake damage to buildings. [Previous technology] Because Taiwan is located at the intersection of the continental plate and the Philippine plate, earthquakes have spread frequently. In the past, several large-scale earthquakes, such as the Qingshui earthquake and the Baihe earthquake '921 Jiji earthquake, caused the casualties. It is because the building can not withstand the severe vibration and collapse. Therefore, it is urgent to improve the seismic resistance of the building. At present, there are various devices in the patent gazette regarding the building's energy dissipation and shock absorption. No. 458937 "Lap-type combined frustration and restraint and toughness support" A new patent case, which has a lap joint at both ends and the main body of the building structure, and the middle section is inserted in the length of the -® beam member # The strip-shaped member, the long-shaped member ^ the end section of the Caijian section is A, so as to improve its frustration and energy absorption month b 'However, its structural design is still insufficient, so that the frustration It is still limited, and it is necessary to improve it. [New content]… To improve the above-mentioned shortcomings, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a kind of multi-section style that uses the main structural material of Tima to improve the energy dissipation and shock absorption. Based on the above purpose, Shishi 丨 &, , The main technical means of this creation is to set up the main structural material between the beams and pillars that are connected to the building at both ends. The main structural material is between the pillars, and the frame is covered outside the main structural material. The cross section of the two ends of the material is large, and there are several recessed sections with small cross sections in the middle. Borrowing: The above-mentioned technical means' can increase the frustration of the main structural material due to the multi-segment depression in this creation. When the building is subjected to an earthquake, the falling pillars will not fall over and break. v 町 丝 狂 [Implementation] #And there are :: Figures are not 'multi-section shock absorbers provided by this creation =; = Beams of the building ..., between (1 〇), and covering For the main structural material (1 0), and the virtual main structural material (10) maintains a small gap outside the frame (20), of which, the second: the structural material (10) is a multi-section concave design, The cross section at both ends of the main structure (1Q) between the two ends is separated by a number of intervals. "Compared with the recessed part (11), in this figure, the recessed part (as shown in the second figure) The ground ^ structure (1〇), which is also two recessed parts (1 1) and becomes two sections " 1〇), whether it is a two-section or three-section design, can improve the main structure ( 10) Frustration, Gein:
Pcr=挫屈力Ε=彈性模數1 =慣性矩L=凹入部長度Pcr = buckling force E = elastic modulus 1 = inertia moment L = recessed length
R 當凹入部（1 Ί彳# Μ β ^ η π2χΕχΙ 1 )僅设為一段時’其公式為： L2 亦即凹入部f 1 i 1 ι11)之長度的平方與挫屈力成反比， 故在相同長度的主禮# < 又幻王構材（ίο)之下，當凹入部（1 谷又為多郎時，個母4^* ηη ^ Α λ 假0又母卽凹入部（1 1 )之長度為原來的 1/2，所得㈣力會更大，則其公式為： M256401R When the recess (1 Ί 彳 # Μ β ^ η π2χΕχΙ 1) is set to only one segment, its formula is: L2 (ie, the recess f 1 i 1 ι11) The square of the length of the recess is inversely proportional to the frustration force, so it is at the same length的 主 礼 # < Under the magic king structure (ίο), when the recessed part (1 valley is Doro, the mother 4 ^ * ηη ^ Α λ false 0 and the length of the recessed part (1 1) For the original 1/2, the resulting force will be greater, so the formula is: M256401
π2 χΕχΙ 4χπ2 xExI 是以’本創作之多節式避震裝置將可以提昇其挫屈能 力，復由第二、三圖所示可知，本較佳實施之主構材（工 〇)斷面呈十字形，並且由圖式可清楚看出凹人部（工丄 )之斷面較小，主構材（i 〇 )周圍再以外框體（2 〇 ) 框設，而為了防止主構材（10)受擠迫時任意變形，故 將外框體（2 0 )設為包括位在十字形主構 四象的口形構材（⑴，以及固定於兩口二= )之間的連接板材（22)，各口形構材（21)與主構 材（1 0 )之間具有間隙，使主構材（丄〇 )具有變形空 間，但又同時受到口形構材（2工）之限制，又，主構材 (1 0 )之斷面較大部份可與外框體（2 〇 )及口形構材 (2 1 )焊接或用螺栓固定在_起，使其變形幅度不至於 太大。 如第四圖所示之實施例係將主構材（1 〇，）之斷面設 為X形而包覆於主構材（1 0’）外之外框體（2 〇，） 則具有四周邊，其内部並且連結有位在χ形主構材（工〇, )之各空間的L形構材（2 1，）。 如第五圖所示係本創作設以X形主構材（1 〇，）時， 包覆於外之外框體（3 〇)的另-種形態，於本實施例當 中外忙體（3 0)具有四周邊，其内部另外連結兩支分 別位在X形主構材（工〇 ’）之兩相對空間當中的L形構材 M256401 第六圖所示係將主構材（50)設由兩個7形構材（ 500”斤組成，而外框體（51)則是由兩個分別包覆 於兩T形構材（5 0 0 )外之三角形構材（51〇)，以 及連結於三角形構材（510)相併該端角之L形構材（ 511)所組成，丁形構材（5〇〇)與外框體（51) 之間並且填置有混凝土（ 5 2 0 )或其它彈性材料。 第七圖所示則是一樣基於兩丁形構材（4〇〇)組成 的主構材（40) ’而將外框體（41)設有兩個分別包 覆於兩T形構材（400)外之矩形框（41〇)，兩矩 形框（4 10)父接處並且設有連結板材（4 11)，於 兩矩形框（4 1 0)内分別設有兩支位在丁形構材（4〇 0)空間的口形構材（412) ，丁形構材（4〇〇)製 成的主構材（4 〇 )與位於其周側之構材略具有間隙。 第八圖又是將主構材（40)設為丁形構材（4〇〇 )的又一實施例，其是將外框體（4 2 )設由兩個包覆於 T形構材（400)外之三角形構材（51〇)，以及分 別位於三角形構材（5 1 〇 )内並且位在τ形構材（4 0 〇 )空間的L形構材（3 1 )所組成。 第九圖所示之主構材（40)仍是由兩T形構材（4 〇 〇 )所組成，而外框體（4 3 )則是由四個分別位在兩 T形構材（400)所形成之空間的口形構材（430) 、連接於兩口形構材（4 3 0 )外側之間的連結板材（4 3 1 )、連接於兩口形構材（4 3 〇 )内側並且將T形構 材（400)包覆於内之槽形構材（432)。 M256401 第十圖所示之實施例的外框體（4 3 )形狀與第九圖 差不多，亦即總共由四支口形構材（4 3 〇 )、兩片連結 於其中兩口形構材（4 3 0 )外側之間的連結板材（4 3° 1 )、連結於其中兩口形構材（4 3 〇 )内側之槽形構材 ^ 4 3 2 )，惟，本實施例係將主構材（6〇)設由兩片 刀，β又於槽形構材（4 3 2)與口形構材（4 3 0)之間的 平板材（6 1)，平板材（61)並且間隔設有斷面較小 之凹入。卩，而斷面較大處則設有橫向延伸於兩口形構材（ 4 3 0 )之間的橫板材（6 2 )，亦即，主構材（6 〇 ) 在斷面較小之凹入部處設為平板狀，而於斷面較大處設為 τ形狀。 第十一圖所示係設與第十圖相同之主構材（6〇)， 再將包覆於主構材（6 Q )外之外框冑（6 3 )設由兩個 圍設於主構材（60)外之口形構材（63〇)，以及連 結於兩口形構材（6 3 〇 )之間的連結板材（6 3丄）所 組成，口形構材（6 3 0 )與主構材（6 〇 )之間並且填 置有混凝土（ 6 2 0 )或其它彈性材料。 第十二圖所示之實施例係將主構材（7 〇 )設由兩槽 形構材所組成，兩槽形構材之開口端朝外設置，而外框體 (7 3 )則包括設於兩槽形構材内部空間之内口形構材（ 730)，以及包覆於槽形構材外之外口形構材（731 )，兩口形構材（7 3 0 ) ( 7 3丄）結合一起，並且與 槽形構材製成的主構材（7 〇 )之間具有一間隙。 第十三圖所示則是設有與第十二圖相同形狀之主構材 M256401 (7 Ο )，而外框體（7 6 )則包括兩個分別包覆於槽形 金屬製成的主構材（70)外的口形構材（760)，於 兩口形構材（7 6 0 )外側之間以一連結板材（4 3 1 ) 連接，主構材（7 0 )與外框體（7 6 )之間並且填置有 混凝土（ 7 2 0 )或其它彈性材料。 上述各實施例僅是揭示本創作可能實施之主構材與外 框體之形狀’只要該避震裝置是由主構材以及包覆於主構 材外之外框體，並且主構材是間隔設有多節凹入部，即屬 於本創作所涵蓋之範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 (一）圖式部分 第一圖係本創作之主構材設為三節凹入部之平面實施示意 圖。 第二圖係本創作之主構材設為二節凹入部並且斷面為十字 形之立體外觀示意圖。 第二圖係本創作之主構材設為十字形斷面與外框體配合之 局部立體剖面示意圖。 第四圖係本創作之主構材斷面設為X形與外框體配合之局 部立體剖面示意圖。 第五圖係本創作之主構材斷面為X形與另一種外框體配合 之局部立體剖面示意圖。 第六圖係本創作以兩T形構材製成之主構材與第一種外框 體配合之局部立體剖面示意圖。 第七圖係本創作以兩T形構材製成之主構材與第二種外框 M256401 體配口之局部立體剖面示意圖。。 三種外框 四種外框 第八圖係本創作以兩T形構材製成之主構材與第 體配合局部立體剖面示意圖。 f九圖係本創作以兩T形構材製成之主構材與第 體配合之局部立體剖面示意圖。 第十圖係本創作另一種主構材形狀與外框體配合之立體外 觀不意圖。 第十一圖係本創作與第十圖相同主構材形狀與另一外框體 配合之立體外觀示意圖。 第十二圖係本創作以兩槽形構材製成主構材與外框體配合 之立體外觀示意圖。 第十三圖係本創作以兩槽形構材製成主構材與另一種外柩 體配合之局部立體外觀示意圖。 (二）元件代表符號 、1 ◦ ) ( 1 ◦ ’）主構材（1 1 )凹入部 (20) ( 2 0 ’）外框體（2 1 ) 口型構材 (2 1 ’）L形構材 (3 〇 )外框體 (4 〇)主構材 (4 1 )外框體 (4 1 1 )連結板材 (4 1 2) 口形構材 (4 3 )外框體 (4 3 1 )連結板材 (2 2 )連接板材 (31) L形構材 (4 0 0 ) 丁形構材 (4 1 0)矩形框 (4 2)外框體 (4 3 0 ) 口形構材 (4 3 2 )槽形構材 11 M256401 (5 0 )主構材 (5 0 0 ) T形構材 (51)外框體 (510)三角形構材 (5 1 1 ) L形構材 (520) (620) (7 2 0)混凝土 (6 0 )主構材 (6 1 )平板材 (6 2 )橫板材 (6 3 )外框體 (6 3 0 ) 口形構材 (6 3 1 )連結板材 (7 0 )主構材 (7 3 )外框體 (730)内口形構材（73 1)外口形構材 (7 6 )外框體 (7 6 0 ) 口形構材 (A )樑 (B )柱 12π2 χΕχΙ 4χπ2 xExI is based on the multi-section shock absorber created by this book, which can improve its ability to reduce flexion. As shown in the second and third figures, the cross-section of the main component (工 〇) of this preferred implementation is It is cross-shaped, and it can be clearly seen from the diagram that the cross section of the concave part (work) is small. The main frame (i 〇) is surrounded by an outer frame (2 〇), and in order to prevent the main frame (20) 10) When deformed, it is deformed arbitrarily, so the outer frame (20) is set to include a mouth-shaped structure (⑴, which is located between the four main shapes of the cross) and a connecting plate (22, which is fixed between the two mouths = 2). ), There is a gap between each mouth-shaped structure (21) and the main structure (1 0), so that the main structure (丄 〇) has a deformation space, but at the same time it is limited by the mouth-shaped structure (2 workers), and, A larger section of the main structural material (1 0) can be welded or bolted to the outer frame body (2 0) and the mouth-shaped structural material (2 1) so as not to deform it too much. In the example shown in the fourth figure, the cross-section of the main structure material (10,) is set to an X shape, and the outer frame body (20,) that covers the main structure material (1 0 ') has There are four perimeters, and the L-shaped members (21, 1) located in the spaces of the X-shaped main members (工 〇,) are connected inside. As shown in the fifth figure, when the X-shaped main structure (10,) is set in this creative work, it is another form of covering the outer frame (30). In this embodiment, the outer and outer bodies ( 3 0) It has four perimeters, and it also connects two L-shaped structures M256401 in the two opposite spaces of the X-shaped main structure (work 0 '). The main structure (50) is shown in the sixth figure. Suppose that it is composed of two 7-shaped structures (500 ”catties, and the outer frame body (51) is composed of two triangular structures (51)) that are respectively covered by two T-shaped structures (500). And an L-shaped structure (511) connected to the phase of the triangular structure (510) and the end angle, between the D-shaped structure (500) and the outer frame (51) and filled with concrete (5 20) or other elastic materials. As shown in the seventh figure, the outer frame body (41) is provided with two separate packages based on the main structure material (40) 'composed of two dichroic structures (400). A rectangular frame (41〇) covering the two T-shaped structures (400). The two rectangular frames (4 10) are connected to the parent and are provided with a connecting plate (4 11), respectively in the two rectangular frames (4 1 0). There are two empty seats in the D-shaped structure (400) The mouth-shaped structure (412), the main structure (40) made of D-shaped structure (400) has a slight gap with the structure located on its peripheral side. The eighth figure is the main structure (40) ) Is another embodiment of the D-shaped structure (400). The outer frame (4 2) is provided by two triangular structures (51) that cover the T-shaped structure (400). ), And the L-shaped structure (3 1), which are respectively located in the triangular structure (5 1 0) and located in the space of the τ-shaped structure (4 0 0). The main structure (40 shown in Fig. 9) ) Is still composed of two T-shaped members (400), while the outer frame (4 3) is a mouth-shaped member (4) located in the space formed by the two T-shaped members (400). 430), a connecting plate (4 3 1) connected between the outer sides of the two-shaped structure (4 3 0), connected to the inner side of the two-shaped structure (4 3 〇), and covering the T-shaped structure (400) The inner groove structure (432). M256401 The shape of the outer frame (4 3) of the embodiment shown in the tenth figure is similar to that of the ninth figure, that is, a total of four mouth-shaped members (4 3 0), two The piece is connected between the two outer sides of the two-shaped structure (4 3 0). The connecting plate (4 3 ° 1) and the groove-shaped structure ^ 4 3 2) connected to the inside of the two-shaped structure (4 3 〇). However, in this embodiment, the main structure (60) is provided by two Sheet knife, β is in the flat material (6 1) between the trough-shaped structure (4 3 2) and the mouth-shaped structure (4 3 0), and the flat material (61) is provided with recesses with smaller cross-sections at intervals.卩, and the larger section is provided with a transverse plate (62) that extends laterally between the two-shaped structural members (430), that is, the main structural member (60) has a smaller section. The recessed portion is formed into a flat plate shape, and the cross section is formed into a τ shape. The eleventh figure shows the same main structure (60) as the tenth figure, and then the outer frame (6 3) that is wrapped around the main structure (6 Q) is surrounded by two The mouth-shaped structure (63) outside the main structure (60), and the connecting plate (63) which is connected between the two-shaped structure (63), the mouth-shaped structure (630) and The main structural material (60) is filled with concrete (620) or other elastic materials. The embodiment shown in FIG. 12 is that the main structural material (70) is composed of two groove-shaped materials, the open ends of the two groove-shaped materials are arranged outward, and the outer frame (7 3) includes The inner mouth-shaped structure (730) provided in the inner space of the two groove-shaped structures, and the outer mouth-shaped structure (731), the two-shaped structure (7 3 0) (7 3 丄) covering the outer shape of the groove-shaped structure. They are combined together, and there is a gap with the main structure (70) made of the groove structure. The thirteenth figure shows a main structure M256401 (7 Ο) with the same shape as the twelfth figure, and the outer frame (7 6) includes two main bodies made of metal covered with grooves. The mouth-shaped structure (760) outside the structure (70) is connected by a connecting plate (4 3 1) between the outside of the two-shaped structure (7 60), and the main structure (7 0) and the outer frame ( 7 6) and filled with concrete (7 2 0) or other elastic materials. The above embodiments are only to reveal the shapes of the main structure and the outer frame that may be implemented in this creation, as long as the shock absorbing device is composed of the main structure and the outer frame covered by the main structure, and the main structure is There are multiple recesses at intervals, which is the scope covered by this creation. [Brief description of the drawings] (I) Schematic part The first drawing is a schematic plan view of the main structure of this creation set as a three-section recessed part. The second picture is a three-dimensional appearance of the main structure of this creation set as two recessed sections and a cross-section. The second picture is a partial three-dimensional cross-sectional schematic diagram of the main structure of this creation set with a cross-shaped cross-section and an outer frame. The fourth picture is a partial three-dimensional cross-sectional schematic diagram of the main structural material set in this creation as an X-shape and an outer frame. The fifth picture is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cross section of the main structure of this creation that is X-shaped and matched with another outer frame. The sixth picture is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the main structure made of two T-shaped materials and the first type of outer frame in this creation. The seventh picture is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the main structure made of two T-shaped materials and the second type of frame M256401 body fitting mouth. . Three types of frames Four types of frames The eighth picture is a partial three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the main structure and the first body made of two T-shaped materials in this creation. The f9 figure is a partial three-dimensional cross-sectional schematic diagram of the main structure and the first body made of two T-shaped materials. The tenth figure is a three-dimensional appearance that is not intended to match the shape of the main structure with the outer frame. The eleventh figure is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance of the same shape of the main structure and the other outer frame in this creation as in the tenth figure. The twelfth figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the main structure and the outer frame made of two groove-shaped structures. The thirteenth figure is a partial three-dimensional appearance diagram of the main structure made of two trough-shaped materials and matched with another outer carcass. (2) Symbols of components, 1 ◦) (1 ◦ ') Main structural material (1 1) Recessed part (20) (2 0') Outer frame body (2 1) Mouth-shaped structural material (2 1 ') L shape Construction material (30) Outer frame (40) Main frame (4 1) Outer frame (4 1 1) Connected plate (4 1 2) Mouth-shaped structure (4 3) Outer frame (4 3 1) Connecting plate (2 2) Connecting plate (31) L-shaped structure (4 0 0) D-shaped structure (4 1 0) Rectangular frame (4 2) Outer frame (4 3 0) Mouth-shaped structure (4 3 2 ) Groove structure 11 M256401 (50) Main structure (500) T structure (51) Outer frame (510) Triangle structure (5 1 1) L structure (520) (620) (7 2 0) Concrete (6 0) Main structural material (6 1) Flat material (6 2) Transverse plate (6 3) Outer frame body (6 3 0) Mouth-shaped structure (6 3 1) ) Main frame (7 3) Outer frame (730) Inner frame (73 1) Outer frame (7 6) Outer frame (7 6 0) Mouth (A) Beam (B) Column 12