1261643 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關由木質材及磁性材所構成且兼具磁性功能、木質 功能及電波吸收功能的室内用木質系磁性電波吸收板。 【先前技術】 建材用電波吸收體主要以陶瓷或水泥板等被利用著。此外, 塑膠及橡膠等經予複合的電波吸收薄板係予開發作資訊通訊機械 用電波吸收體。長久以來,至於木㈣電波吸收材,已知有併用 已微細化的電磁波屏蔽材與接著劑並使木質材料黏合者(專利文 獻D、已混合木片至碳粉或碳纖維者(專利文獻2) #。本發明 人先前已開發出具有磁性吸附強度或電波屏蔽等的功能之新穎建 材的磁性木材(非專利文獻丨〜3)。至於至 弟1圖係表示三種類的磁性木材及发夢 此外已卩雜U付奴概念圖。 X出層合型磁性木材(專利文獻5)。 【專利文獻U日本特開平61-269399號公報 【專利文獻2】日本特開平Η91500號公報 【專利文獻3】日本特公平6—顯㈣公報 【專利文獻4】日本特公平6-85472號公報 【專利文獻5】日本辆2001-118711號公報 【非專利文獻口岡··磁性木材之基礎特性 趾23,Νο· 3,ρ 日本應用磁氣學會諸, ρρ· 757-762 ( 1999) 1261643 【非專利文獻 2】「Journal of Applied Physics」V〇l. 91, Ν°· 10, Parts 2 and 3, 15 May pp. 7008-7010 (2002) 【非專利文獻 3】「New Scientist」29,June, p. 20 (2002) 【發明内容】 解决的課顳 兹f生木材因具有磁性·木質二者的功能,故於磁性應用·木 修貝建材迅磁環境領域等領域方面係令人矚目的。習用的磁性木 材轉藉由賦予軟磁性材料之磁性粉末至木材,使成具有磁性· 木貝-者的功叙建材.家具材L至於對木材積極的賦予 磁性功能,加上木質功能使磁性功能及電波吸收功能之二者功能 具有協調性的木質建材用電波魏板技術方面 •立。終魏w細峨 所期待的。再者’磁性木材於曲面部分時等而具有柔軟性並 φ可㈣的接著或設置於曲面上之磁性木材薄片乃被要求 材·家具材。 【發明内容】 ^發日狀_出雜树之構麟件的木㈣、雜材及黏 〇 wL·、磁性特性、電波吸收特 亦gp ^ 冑力能,处完成本發明。 亦即,本發明係由塗覆型磁性木材、 型磁性木材、層合型雜木材之任—〜,、—性木材、粉體 表面構| ’猎由改變木質材之 卩構讀兼具雜舰、木質功缺紐吸收功能 1261643 為特徵之室朗木料、贿電波吸收板。 凸溝槽且由表面構造施加平行線、格子或圓柱狀的凹 J…9上錢雜塗料或接著磁性接·之塗覆型磁 性木材而成者為特徵之上述木錢雖電波吸收板。 毛月係以由表面構造對合板(veneer)之纖維方向成 垂直方向施加條狀切割(lncising)並予浸潰的浸潰型磁性木材 鲁而成者為特级之上述木質系磁性電波吸收板。 、“本U係以由天然木材、加卫木材、複合木材、裝飾板 或衣飾薄片、好層合的磁性木材而成者為特徵之上述木質系磁性 電波吸收板。 又’本發日⑽、木質板為軟木材或具錄性的木質板為特徵之 上述木質系磁性電波吸收板。 又,本發明係疊合磁鐵板、橡膠磁鐵、塑膠磁鐵等膠合磁鐵 φ (b〇nded magnet)或磁導絲、磁鐵粉末.薄膜.微粒子等硬質磁 f生材料並予使用為特徵之上述木質系磁性電波吸收板。 又,本發明係對木材板或木質板施以切痕或鑽孔至使磁性微 粒子或磁性粉體注入而兼具磁性吸附功能及電波吸收功能二者功 能為特徵之室内用木質系磁性電波吸收板。 本發明之室内用木質系磁性電波吸收板由於兼具磁性吸附功 能及電波吸收功能,故例如藉由供使用作個人電腦等產生電磁波 之資訊機器而用的木直系板材嵌板,具有抑制電磁波功能,對個 1261643 人電腦長期使用者而言在健康上有用的,再者使供鍵入鍵盤而用 的原稿等可⑽鐵使韻於紐魏用嵌板上,具有可邊看原稿 邊鍵入的便利性。其他’可有效的發揮電波吸收功能及電磁性吸 附功能的二者功能,可活用供作廚房職磁微波心騎磁波吸收 及佈告攔用紙目定功能板、附有辦公室用磁性吸附魏之電磁波 吸收用隔卿具有磁性f波·.木質調和魏的木質建 材之有效的面板材。 本發明之室内用木質系磁性電波吸收板,係具有下述的優點。 *⑷藉由發揮木材之容易加工性,由任意改變磁性塗料面之 木貝表面开>狀·尺度可調整電波吸收特性。 ⑻可以木質魏及電波吸收功能二者之魏具有協調性的 GHz頻率帶域室内用電波吸收板可輕易的活用作木質建材。 ,㈦除電波吸收功能外,尚具有容易加工性、低比重、暖調 荨的木貝感·吸音性·調濕性·隔熱性等。 " ⑷因係雜木材,即可成於録、天紐、地姆上能裝 卸自如的木質系電波吸收板。 ㈦藉由電魏啦雜木材之魏魏特性,因已使用作 建材之磁性木材之應力,、扭力、強度、撓曲、麵可予診 斷,故可進行磁性木材之保養計測。 ^ 【實施方式】 1261643 本發明人至目前為止已職出塗覆_性木材、浸潰型磁性 木材、粉體型磁性木材、層合翻性木材。塗覆_性木材係將 混合磁㈣末及喷清漆或接賴而成的雜塗·覆於木材或木 片材等的木㈣材料之表面上者。浸潰_性木材係制減壓加 壓裝置並使磁性流體強制的浸潰於木㈣材料之内部者。層合型 磁性木材係由木懸域塗覆雖粉末及接著狀混合材^二 片板之間,其次壓黏二片板者。[Technical Field] The present invention relates to an indoor wood-based magnetic wave absorbing plate which is composed of a wood material and a magnetic material and which has both a magnetic function, a wood function, and a radio wave absorbing function. [Prior Art] The radio wave absorber for building materials is mainly used as a ceramic or a cement board. In addition, a composite wave-absorbing sheet such as plastic and rubber has been developed as a wave absorber for information communication machinery. For a long time, as for the wood (four) radio wave absorbing material, it is known that a micro-structured electromagnetic wave shielding material and an adhesive are used in combination and the wood material is bonded (Patent Document D, mixed wood chips to carbon powder or carbon fiber (Patent Document 2) # The present inventors have previously developed a magnetic wood material having a novel building material having a function of magnetic adsorption strength, radio wave shielding, etc. (Non-Patent Document 丨~3). As for the image of the younger brother, three types of magnetic wood and dreams have been Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei. No. 6-85472 (Patent Document 5) Japanese Patent Publication No. 2001-118711 [Non-Patent Document Kokuoka · Magnetic Wood Basic Characteristics Toe 23, Νο· 3, ρ Japanese Society of Applied Magnetic Gas, ρρ· 757-762 (1999) 1261643 [Non-Patent Document 2] "Journal of Applied Physics" V〇l. 91, Ν°· 10, Parts 2 and 3, 15 May pp . 7008-7 010 (2002) [Non-Patent Document 3] "New Scientist" 29, June, p. 20 (2002) [Summary of the Invention] The problem solved is that the wood has the function of both magnetic and wood, so it is used in magnetic applications. ·Wu Xiubei building materials in the field of magnetic environment and other fields are remarkable. The magnetic wood used in the past is made by imparting magnetic powder of soft magnetic material to wood, making it a magnetic building material. The material L is expected to give a magnetic function to the wood positively, and the wood function enables the magnetic function and the radio wave absorption function to coordinate the functions of the electric wave board technology for the wood building materials. In addition, the magnetic wood is soft and φ can be (4) or the magnetic wood sheet placed on the curved surface is required material and furniture material. [Summary of the Invention] The invention relates to the wood (four), the miscellaneous material and the adhesive wL·, the magnetic property, the radio wave absorption and the gp ^ 胄 energy, and the invention is composed of coated magnetic wood, magnetic wood, Laminated wood The material of the material - ~,, - sex wood, powder surface structure | 'hunting by changing the wood material to read and combine with the miscellaneous ship, the wood function lacks the new absorption function 1261443 for the characteristics of the room wood, bribe wave absorption board. The above-mentioned wooden money wave-absorbing plate characterized by the convex groove and the parallel structure, the lattice or the cylindrical concave J/9 on the surface structure or the coated magnetic wood which is magnetically connected. The above-mentioned wood-based magnetic radio wave absorbing plate is a special grade in which the impregnated magnetic wood which is subjected to strip cutting (lncising) in the direction perpendicular to the fiber direction of the veneer of the surface structure is impregnated. "This U is a wood-based magnetic wave absorbing plate characterized by natural wood, reinforced wood, composite wood, decorative board or clothing sheet, and laminated magnetic wood. "This issue (10) The wood board is a wood-based magnetic wave absorbing board characterized by soft wood or a recorded wood board. Further, the present invention is a laminated magnet, a rubber magnet, a plastic magnet or the like, or a cemented magnet φ (b〇nded magnet) or The above-mentioned wood-based magnetic wave absorbing plate characterized by using a hard magnetic material such as a magnetic fiber, a magnet powder, a film, or a microparticle. Further, the present invention applies a cut or a hole to a wood board or a wood board. The indoor wood-based magnetic wave absorbing plate characterized by the magnetic particle or the magnetic powder injection and having both the magnetic adsorption function and the electromagnetic wave absorbing function. The indoor wood-based magnetic wave absorbing plate of the present invention has both a magnetic adsorption function and Since the radio wave absorbing function is used, for example, a wood straight plate panel for use as an information machine for generating electromagnetic waves such as a personal computer has an electromagnetic wave suppressing function. 61,643 long-term users are useful for long-term users, and the originals for keyboards can be used. (10) Iron can be used on the New Wei panel, which has the convenience of typing while viewing the original. 'It can effectively play the functions of the electromagnetic wave absorption function and the electromagnetic adsorption function, and can be used for the magnetic magnetic wave absorption magnetic wave absorption and the paper block function function board for the kitchen, and the magnetic absorption for the electromagnetic adsorption of the office. The indoor wood-based magnetic wave absorbing plate of the present invention has the following advantages: (4) By exhibiting the ease of processing of wood, The radio wave absorption characteristics can be adjusted by arbitrarily changing the surface of the wood surface of the magnetic coating surface. (8) The GHz frequency band indoor radio wave absorption plate which can coordinate both the wood and the wave absorption function can be easily used. It is used as a wooden building material. (7) In addition to the electric wave absorption function, it has a woody feel, a sound absorption, a humidity control property, and a heat insulation property which are easy to process, have a low specific gravity, and have a warm temper. Uot; (4) Due to the miscellaneous wood, it can be used as a wooden wave absorbing plate that can be loaded and unloaded on the screen, Tiannu, and Dim. (7) Due to the Wei Wei characteristics of the electric Weilu wood, it has been used as the magnetic material of building materials. The stress, the torsion, the strength, the deflection, and the surface of the wood can be diagnosed, so the maintenance measurement of the magnetic wood can be performed. ^ [Embodiment] 1261643 The present inventors have so far applied for coating _ sex wood, impregnation type Magnetic wood, powder-type magnetic wood, laminated tumbling wood. Coating _ Sex wood is a mixture of magnetic (four) and spray varnish or a mixture of varnishes and wood (4) materials covered with wood or wood sheets On the surface, the impregnated _ sex wood system is used as a decompression and pressurizing device, and the magnetic fluid is forcibly impregnated into the interior of the wood (four) material. The laminated magnetic wood is coated with the wood suspension, although the powder and the subsequent shape Mixed material ^ between two plates, followed by two sheets of pressure.
一磁性木材之電波魏特性(中心頻率.鮮帶域.反射衰減 量等)係由其構成材料、形狀尺度、構成方法等而予決定的。至 於木質系室_雜電波吸收板’ f具有與τ示的木質構成要素、 磁性材料要素、黏合輕剌起的雜木材之電磁雜.電波吸 收特性與_性.隔触·強度.色解木質舰錢的協雛。 主質構成要意 ⑴木質材係具有容易加工性。因此,若藉由改變木質材之 表面構造改變塗覆型磁性木材以至内部構造,製作粉體型磁 木材τ 艘磁性木材之磁性雜及電波吸收特性。 例如於塗覆_性木材時,係於木材表面上形成凹凸。凹凸係藉 由機械加工成深度約卜5_平行線狀、格子狀或圓柱狀溝槽^ 形成。平行線狀、格子狀侧柱狀溝槽之直徑物急,宜為 觸麵。溝槽之面積對木㈣之面積所占的比率宜為約靠 % 。隨者溝槽面積之增加,波♦頻率由而增加著。 1261643 錢魏躲於至驗為止的低_域,細賴型磁性木 材較佳,但在刪2以上區域由機械加Μ深度約卜5麵的平 行線狀、格子狀或圓柱狀的溝槽,於此溝槽上塗覆或接著磁性塗 料或磁性接著_塗覆型磁性木材係顯示出超過塗覆型磁性木材 (未形成溝槽者)之導磁減衰量。於粉體型雜木材時,則由調 整^粉形狀或磁性粉與木粉筆率可使内部構造改變。由於可構成 任意職的雖層,即可㈣及機雜触及雜異向性甚者 電波吸收特性。另外,制的塗覆_性木材由於經年變化引起 的剝離或隔音瓦片之重力或衝擊雖有磁性相生絲裂的問題或 較難運用於曲面的問題存在,但可減輕此種問題。 ⑵木質材係具有容易加玉性。因此,藉由對木質材之表面 部施加切割痕亦即人工的施以條狀切痕,製作出可任意調整磁性 流體或雜微粒子之浸潰量、方向及均勻性等的浸潰型磁性木材 • 纟4用的貝型磁性木材之製作技巧方面,除磁性流體之注入 里及均勻性之外,雖然具有磁性特性等各種問題,但是由而可調 整磁性木材之磁性特性的提高、磁性異向性及電波吸收特性。藉 2加與木材纖維垂直的切痕於板材之表面上,可製作與木材纖 維平订的戴面並使磁性流體之浸潰均勻化並可製作呈均句的磁性 特性的磁性木材。藉由切賴隔或使所得的浸潰材之層合方向正 父等’可提供大小沿整體呈均勻的磁性特性之磁性木材。由於天 然木材之橫戴面(指表示與木材纖維成垂直的截面,亦即可觀察 10 1261643 _〖、截面(&表*與木材纖維成垂直的截面,亦即可觀察 ^輪的面)係找㈣浸潰磁性趙,於天穌材時,係對紋理 2以切割痕,II由使賴磁性流體,雖可使浸潰量約略倍增,但 猎由對浸潰後的木質材再於厚度方向進行壓縮加工,比重約斑壓 縮率成比例増加。壓縮率宜為約10〜60%。複數導磁率及電波吸收 特性係藉由進行切割及壓縮之二種加工,可使特性大幅增加。電 鲁波吸收棒f生係導磁減衰量於1〇〜15GHz成為約_謹〜—3册。 (3) 對木材板或木質板施⑽痕或鑽孔至使雜微粒子或磁 性粉體能注人柯。以木工加工機具或雷賴·細的小孔並注 ,入_。浸潰防腐劑、防蟲劑、_劑、木材強度補強劑等與以 混合磁性微粒子(亦含有磁性流體)的液體亦可。 (4) 對上述各磁性木材若層合以天然木材、加JL木材、複合 木材、I飾域裝飾薄#時,則在不影響電波吸收雖下可賦予 籲調濕功能.隔熱功能.吸音功能及暖調.雅致·色差等的木質感 及蟄術性。若觸性木板疊合⑽鐵板時,即成可㈣電波穿透 量0 (5) 若以具有柔軟性·彈性及低比重之特性的軟木或有柔軟 性的木值材構成上述各磁性木材時,則可形成於建築物之曲面等 上可接著或設置的能貼合之磁性電波吸收薄板。 、 (6) 對磁性木板若疊合磁鐵板、橡膠磁鐵、塑膠磁鐵等膠合 磁鐵或磁導絲、磁鐵粉末·薄膜·微粒等子硬質磁性材料時,即 1261643 成可控制電波穿透量。The radio wave characteristics (central frequency, fresh band, reflection attenuation, etc.) of a magnetic wood are determined by the constituent materials, shape scales, and constituent methods. As for the wooden compartment _heterowave absorbing plate 'f has the wood component with the τ, the magnetic material element, the electromagnetic miscellaneous miscellaneous wood, the electromagnetic absorption characteristics and the _ sex. The contact and strength. The co-five of the ship's money. Main quality constituents (1) Wood materials are easy to process. Therefore, if the coated magnetic wood or the internal structure is changed by changing the surface structure of the wood material, the magnetic impurities and radio wave absorption characteristics of the powder type magnetic wood τ magnetic wood are produced. For example, when coating _ sex wood, irregularities are formed on the surface of the wood. The embossing is formed by machining into a depth of about 5_parallel lines, lattices, or cylindrical grooves. The diameter of the parallel linear or lattice-shaped side column-shaped grooves is urgent, and it is preferably a contact surface. The ratio of the area of the trench to the area of the wood (four) is preferably about %. As the area of the groove increases, the frequency of the wave ♦ increases. 1261643 Qian Wei hides in the low _ field until the end of the test, the fine-grained magnetic wood is better, but in the area where the 2 or more is deleted, the depth of the line is about 5 sides of the parallel line, lattice or columnar groove. Coating or subsequent magnetic coating or magnetically-coated magnetic wood on this groove exhibits a magnetic flux loss exceeding that of coated magnetic wood (without grooves). In the case of powder type wood, the internal structure is changed by adjusting the shape of the powder or the magnetic powder and the chalk rate. Because it can form a layer of any position, it can be (4) and machine-like heterogeneity and even radio wave absorption characteristics. Further, the coated sap-like wood has a problem that the gravity or impact of the peeling or sound-insulating tile due to the change of the year has a problem of magnetic phase filamentation or is difficult to apply to the curved surface, but the problem can be alleviated. (2) The wood material has an easy addition of jade. Therefore, by applying a cut mark to the surface portion of the wood material, that is, artificially applying a strip-like cut, an impregnated magnetic wood in which the amount, direction, and uniformity of the magnetic fluid or the fine particles can be arbitrarily adjusted can be produced. • In the production technique of shell-type magnetic wood for 纟4, in addition to magnetic fluid injection and uniformity, it has various problems such as magnetic properties, but it can adjust the magnetic properties of magnetic wood and magnetic anisotropy. Sexual and radio wave absorption characteristics. By adding a cut perpendicular to the wood fiber to the surface of the board, it is possible to make a surface that is flattened with the wood fiber and to uniformize the impregnation of the magnetic fluid and to produce a magnetic wood having a magnetic property of a uniform sentence. The magnetic wood having a uniform magnetic property along the whole can be provided by cutting the partition or making the resulting laminating material in the direction of the positive or the like. Since the cross-surface of natural wood (refers to the cross section perpendicular to the wood fiber, you can observe 10 1261643 _ 〖, section (& table * perpendicular to the wood fiber section, you can also observe the surface of the wheel) The system is looking for (four) impregnated magnetic Zhao, when the stone is in the wood, the texture is cut by the texture 2, II is made by the magnetic fluid, although the amount of impregnation is approximately doubled, but the hunting is followed by the wood after the impregnation. The compression processing is performed in the thickness direction, and the specific gravity is proportional to the compression ratio of the spot. The compression ratio is preferably about 10 to 60%. The complex magnetic permeability and the electric wave absorption characteristic are greatly improved by performing two processes of cutting and compression. The electric Lubo absorption rod f is a magnetic permeability reduction of 1 〇 to 15 GHz. It is about _ ~~3. (3) Applying (10) marks or holes to the wood board or wooden board to enable the microparticles or magnetic powder. Note Ke. Use woodworking machine or Lei Lai · fine hole and injection, into the _. impregnated preservatives, insecticides, _ agents, wood strength reinforcing agents and other mixed magnetic particles (also contains magnetic fluid) The liquid can also be used. (4) If the above magnetic woods are laminated in days When wood, JL wood, composite wood, and I decorated with a thin glass, it can give a moisturizing function, heat insulation function, sound absorption function, warm tone, elegant wood, and color difference.蛰 性 。 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若 若In the case of the above-mentioned magnetic wood, it is possible to form a magnetic wave absorbing sheet which can be attached to or attached to a curved surface of a building or the like. (6) If a magnetic board is laminated, a magnet plate, a rubber magnet, a plastic magnet or the like is laminated. When a hard magnetic material such as a magnet, a magnetic guide wire, a magnet powder, a film, or a fine particle is used, that is, 1216643 can control the amount of radio wave penetration.
料久磁鐵、磁義片、磁鐵_、轉絲、磁鐵粉、 、m子或木材磁鐵構成於磁性木材表面朗部。由而,可形 成以可變或控制等可調整的磁性木材。藉由硬質磁性材料(永久 兹鐵材料)與磁性木材組合,可㈣的控制電波吸收特性。 ⑵體之體積含有率、磁性粉之混 調整電波吸_彳±。 盘合劑要奮 ⑴改變黏合誠塗料(例如,木丄_膠、漆及其他)之 導電性·複數介電常數及複數導磁率。由而可調整磁性木材之電 波吸收特性。 ⑵採料電性接著劑鱗電性塗料。齡已製作的磁性木 春材之導電性接著劑或導電性塗料可調整磁性木材之電磁特性或電 波吸收特性。 實施例1 將Mn-Zn鐵氧體混入落葉廣葉樹(學名:F服顏 腿dshunca var. japonica)木材、贿樹脂喷清漆内並授拌, 以100°C、15GKgf/W熱壓2G分鐘並製作粉體型磁性木材。俟加 壓結束後’冷卻至室溫。表丨示出以製作的試樣之構成。 1261643Long-term magnets, magnetic sheets, magnets _, rotating wire, magnet powder, m- or wood magnets are formed on the surface of the magnetic wood. Thereby, magnetic wood which can be adjusted by variable or control can be formed. By combining a hard magnetic material (permanent iron material) with magnetic wood, (four) can control the wave absorption characteristics. (2) Volumetric content of the body, mixing of magnetic powder Adjusting the electric wave absorption _彳±. It is necessary to change the conductivity, complex dielectric constant and complex magnetic permeability of adhesive coatings (for example, hibiscus, lacquer and others). The electromagnetic absorption characteristics of the magnetic wood can be adjusted. (2) Mining electrical adhesive scaly coating. Age-produced magnetic wood The conductive adhesive or conductive paint of spring material can adjust the electromagnetic properties or electromagnetic absorption properties of magnetic wood. Example 1 The Mn-Zn ferrite was mixed into the deciduous broad-leaved tree (scientific name: F service leg dshunca var. japonica), and the resin was sprayed and varnished and mixed, and heated at 100 ° C, 15 GKgf / W for 2 G minutes. And make powdery magnetic wood. After the pressure is applied, it is cooled to room temperature. The table shows the composition of the sample to be produced. 1261643
將已製作的磁性木材加工成環狀,採用阻抗材料分析儀( Impedance Materia! Analyzer) Hp4291A 並已表 2 所適的條件測 定磁性特性。The prepared magnetic wood was processed into a ring shape, and the magnetic properties were measured using an Impedance Materia! Analyzer Hp4291A and the conditions specified in Table 2.
表2 阻抗材料分析儀 — HP4291A HP16454A 磁性體測定試樣一 試樣程式碟 —---- HP4291 · 61002 測定頻率 1 MHz 〜1.8GHz 測定點 51 表3 1 ------- 測定頻率 ------ 0.5GHz〜20GHz 測定數量 1601 點 方式 對向型 方欠射電功 -20dBm 第2圖係表示複數導磁率實數部分;第3圖係表示複數導磁 率虛數部分;第4圖係表示與落葉廣葉樹木材碎粒板比較的電波 吸收特性。粉體型磁性木材係在磁性特性方面優越,電波吸收特 f生係於見廣帶域之頻率成為2〇dB,可知用作電波吸收材係優越的。 13 1261643 實施例2 如第5圖解,對塗覆磁性塗料之木材面上施以圓柱狀、平 行線狀、格子狀的凹凸溝槽。圓柱狀溝槽係由木材之邊緣自 15mm 之地點每隔1G_設置14行14列直徑1()mm、雜—之溝槽。平 猶狀之溝槽獅木材之邊緣自17mm之地點每㈣·設置u條 寬度6mm、深度4mm之溝槽。格子狀的凹凸溝槽係使已施加平行線 狀之溝槽的木減轉⑽度,服的施加賴使敍肖,加工至使 溝槽整體之雜成格子狀。與塗覆朗樣的混合氧體及 喷清漆亚予獅,斜皮轉帶包圍四方側面並對已製作圍框的 合板(日本北進產業股份有限公司製造,商品名:恤奶⑷上 進行塗覆,使於室溫乾燥24小時。 第6、7圖係表示各自的電波吸收特性。與下示的比較例相較 時,可知顯示出優越的電波吸收特性。由本實驗結果幾乎未被發 現有裝飾板對由1GHz至7GHz為止的電波吸收特性引起影響。因 此即使對磁性木材板之上層合以可發揮隔熱·吸音·調濕·暖調· 木貝感等的功能之木材或木質材,亦可被視作不致對磁性木材之 黾波及收4寸性有任何影響。由此等的三種類之篏埋型磁性木材的 比較結果,於1GHz至ioghz為止的電波吸收特性測定結果可予理 解格子狀嵌埋型磁性木材之電波吸收特性測定結果係最優越的。 實施例3 於日本赤松(japanese red pine)合板(L=90mm,T=90mm, 14 1261643 ㈣ηπΟ紋理面上’如第9 _示般,施以與木材纖維垂直的間距 覓度20mm之深度1_、寬度〇. 4mm的三角形溝槽形狀之切痕。表 面及月面之切痕的位置係予形成至相隔。採用水性磁性流體 (W-35)作為雜材料,將磁性流體及木材試樣插人真空加熱浸 潰裝置内,以約5. 3kPa減壓2小時半,以、約882kPa加壓2小時 半。結束浸潰步驟後’經完全乾齡驟並完成浸㈣磁性木材。 鲁至於比較試樣,則採用未施以切割的日本赤松合板層合型磁性木 材、日本赤松原木(lumber)、杉木原木之浸潰型磁性木材。 對所得的磁性木材以與木材纖維方向成平行方向及垂直方向 . 予以層合。由木材橫截面部分每隔10刪切出的試樣之比重測定的 結果,評估磁性流體之浸潰量、浸潰狀況。第1〇圖係表示取二浸 漬型磁性木材之比重平均值,由浸潰磁性流體後之木材比重扣除 浸潰磁性流體前之木材比重的結果。此係表示來自磁性流體之浸 鲁漬量的木材橫截面部分之推演圖,顯示出磁性流體之浸潤長度。 於浸潰型磁性木材,以製成合板層合型可提高磁性流體之浸潰量 的增加、均勻性。第11圖係表示木材橫截面部(a)及(b)之複 數導磁率的評估結果。施以切割,垂直層合之試樣顯示出較高的 磁性特性與均勻性。 边較例1 以體積比1 ·· 4之比例混合Μη-Zn鐵氧體及喷清漆並予攪拌, 以牛皮紙膠帶包圍四方側面並對已製作圍框的合板(曰本北進產 1261643 滅:^ 24小日守以製作塗覆型磁性木材。將與實施例工相同條件測 定的磁性雜示於第2圖、第3圖。浦型磁性木材之内步構造 賴木材與雜體分離,但是在塗覆型雜木材方面_性層係 早騎致’ 被視作複數導磁率成為較高的值。第12圖係表示以 與實施例1綱條件測定的電波吸收量。 可利用能柹 本發明之木質系室_磁性紐魏板,係可_於下列各 _ 種用途。 音樂廳用(行動電話因應方法.吸音功能)、醫院用(防護醫 療機器電磁波因應方法.可使用緊急電話)、資訊保全用(無線西 LAN (blue tooth)可攜式終端機用近距離無線通信技術因應)、 木以建材用(護理.醫療.機器人防護因應方法、數位家電因應 2法)、數位家電·資訊機器用(數位家電機器·資訊機器板·箱 >盒)、辦公用(隔間、家具)、文具用(木質系嵌板) 【圖式簡單説明】 第1圖係表示三種類磁性木材與其製造方法之概念圖。 第2圖係表示實施例丨及比較例丨之磁性特性測定結果的複數 導磁率實數部分圖。 第3圖係表示表示實施例丨及比較例丨之磁性特性測定結果的 複數導磁率虛數部分圖。 苐4圖係表示與落葉廣葉樹木材碎粒板比較的電波吸收特性圖。 16 1261643 第5圖係表示對實施例2之木材面上施以圓柱狀、平行線狀、 格子狀的凹凸溝槽之形態的侧視圖。 变第6圖係絲對實闕2之木材面上施簡柱狀凹凸溝槽之塗 覆型磁性木材的電波吸收特性圖。 土 第7圖係表示對實施例2之木材面上施以平行線狀凹凸溝槽之 塗覆型磁性木材的電波吸收特性圖。 第8圖係表示對實施例2之木材面上施以格子狀凹凸溝槽之塗 覆型磁性木材的電波吸收特性圖。 第9圖係表示對實施例3之木材面上施以切痕時的試樣之說明 圖。 第10圖係表示對實施例3之來自磁性流體之浸潰量的木材橫截 面部分之推演(浸潤長度)圖。 弟11圖係表示實施例3之木材橫截面部(a)及(b)的磁性特 性測定結果之複數導磁率圖。 第12圖係表示比較例1之電波吸收量圖。Table 2 Impedance Material Analyzer - HP4291A HP16454A Magnetic Measurement Sample-Sample Program Dish----- HP4291 · 61002 Measurement Frequency 1 MHz ~1.8GHz Measurement Point 51 Table 3 1 ------- Measurement Frequency - ----- 0.5GHz~20GHz Measured quantity 1601 point mode opposite type eigen-power -20dBm The second figure shows the real part of the complex magnetic permeability; the third figure shows the imaginary part of the complex magnetic permeability; the fourth figure shows Radio wave absorption characteristics compared with deciduous broadleaf wood chipboard. The powder type magnetic wood is superior in magnetic properties, and the frequency of the radio wave absorption characteristic is 2 〇 dB in the wide band, and it is known that it is superior as a radio wave absorbing material. 13 1261643 Example 2 As shown in Fig. 5, a cylindrical, parallel-line, lattice-shaped concave-convex groove was applied to the surface of the wood coated with the magnetic paint. The cylindrical groove is made up of 14 rows and 14 columns of 1 () mm, hetero--grooves every 1G_ from the edge of the wood from the edge of the wood. The edge of the grooved lion wood of the flat jug is from the place of 17mm. (4) Set the groove of width 6mm and depth 4mm. The lattice-like concave-convex grooves are such that the wood in which the parallel-line-shaped grooves are applied is reduced by (10) degrees, and the application of the grooves is processed so that the entire grooves are lattice-like. It is coated with a smear-like mixed oxygen and spray varnish. The lion is slanted, and the slanted leather belt surrounds the square side and is coated with a plywood (manufactured by Nippon Kitajima Co., Ltd., trade name: shirt (4). The film was dried at room temperature for 24 hours. Figures 6 and 7 show the respective radio wave absorption characteristics. When compared with the comparative examples shown below, it was found that excellent radio wave absorption characteristics were exhibited. From the results of the experiment, almost no decoration was found. The board affects the radio wave absorption characteristics from 1 GHz to 7 GHz. Therefore, even if it is laminated on a magnetic wood board, wood or wood which can function as heat insulation, sound absorption, humidity control, warm adjustment, and wood sensation is also used. It can be regarded as not affecting the ripple and the 4 inch of the magnetic wood. The comparison results of the three kinds of buried magnetic woods, etc., can be understood from the measurement results of the radio wave absorption characteristics from 1 GHz to ioghz. The results of measuring the radio wave absorption characteristics of the embedded embedded magnetic wood are the most advantageous. Example 3 Japanese red pine plywood (L=90mm, T=90mm, 14 1261643 (four) ηπΟ textured surface 'As shown in the ninth paragraph, the depth of the vertical spacing of the wood fiber is 20 mm, the depth of the hole is 1 mm, and the width is 〇. 4 mm. The shape of the triangular groove shape is formed. The position of the surface and the surface of the cut is formed to be separated. The aqueous magnetic fluid (W-35) was used as a miscellaneous material, and the magnetic fluid and the wood sample were inserted into a vacuum heating and dipping apparatus, and the pressure was reduced by about 5. 3 kPa for 2 hours and a half, and pressurized for about 882 kPa for 2 hours and a half. After the completion of the impregnation step, 'completely dry and complete the dip (4) magnetic wood. As for the comparison sample, the Japanese red pine plywood laminated magnetic wood, Japanese pine pine (lumber), fir logs are used. The impregnated magnetic wood. The obtained magnetic wood is laminated in parallel with the direction of the wood fiber and in the vertical direction. The results of the specific gravity measurement of the sample cut every 10 cross-sections of the wood are used to evaluate the magnetic properties. The amount of impregnation of the fluid and the state of impregnation. The first graph shows the average value of the specific gravity of the dip-type magnetic wood, and the specific gravity of the wood after the magnetic fluid is impregnated, minus the specific gravity of the wood before the magnetic fluid is impregnated. Derivation of the cross-section of the wood from the amount of immersion of the magnetic fluid, showing the wetting length of the magnetic fluid. In the impregnated magnetic wood, the ply laminate can increase the impregnation of the magnetic fluid. Uniformity. Figure 11 shows the results of the evaluation of the complex permeability of the wood cross-sections (a) and (b). The cut, vertically laminated samples show higher magnetic properties and uniformity. Comparative Example 1 Mix Μη-Zn ferrite and spray varnish at a volume ratio of 1 ·· 4 and stir it. Wrap the square side with kraft paper tape and make the framed plywood (曰本北进产1261643 灭:^ 24 A small-day shovel was used to produce coated magnetic wood. The magnetic properties measured under the same conditions as those of the examples were shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3. The internal structure of the type of magnetic wood is separated from the miscellaneous wood, but in the case of coated wood, the early layering is considered to be a higher value. Fig. 12 is a graph showing the amount of radio wave absorption measured under the conditions of Example 1. The wood compartment - magnetic neodymium plate of the present invention can be utilized for the following applications. For concert halls (mobile phone response method. Sound absorption function), hospital use (protective medical equipment electromagnetic wave response method. Emergency telephone can be used), information security (wireless west LAN (blue tooth) portable terminal for short-range wireless communication Technical response), wood for building materials (care, medical. Robot protection method, digital home appliance response 2 methods), digital home appliances, information equipment (digital home appliances, information machine board, box) box, office use (Interior, furniture), stationery (wooden panel) [Simple description of the drawing] Figure 1 shows a conceptual diagram of three types of magnetic wood and its manufacturing method. Fig. 2 is a partial view showing the real magnetic permeability of the magnetic properties of the examples and comparative examples. Fig. 3 is a partial view showing the imaginary number of the complex magnetic permeability showing the results of measurement of the magnetic properties of the examples and comparative examples. The 苐4 figure shows the radio wave absorption characteristics of the granulated leaf of the deciduous broad-leaved tree. 16 1261643 Fig. 5 is a side view showing a state in which a cylindrical, parallel-line, lattice-shaped concave-convex groove is applied to the wood surface of the second embodiment. Fig. 6 is a diagram showing the radio wave absorption characteristics of the coated magnetic wood coated with a columnar concave-convex groove on the wood surface of the solid 阙2. Fig. 7 is a view showing the radio wave absorption characteristics of the coated magnetic wood to which the parallel-line concave-convex grooves are applied to the wood surface of Example 2. Fig. 8 is a graph showing the radio wave absorption characteristics of the coated magnetic wood to which the lattice-like concave-convex grooves are applied to the wood surface of the second embodiment. Fig. 9 is an explanatory view showing a sample when a cut surface is applied to the wood surface of Example 3. Fig. 10 is a view showing the derivation (wetting length) of the cross-sectional portion of the wood from the impregnation amount of the magnetic fluid of Example 3. Fig. 11 is a diagram showing the complex magnetic permeability of the magnetic characteristic measurement results of the wood cross-sections (a) and (b) of Example 3. Fig. 12 is a graph showing the radio wave absorption amount of Comparative Example 1.
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