TWI258510B - Non-pyrophoric hydrogen storage alloy - Google Patents
Non-pyrophoric hydrogen storage alloy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI258510B TWI258510B TW091111805A TW91111805A TWI258510B TW I258510 B TWI258510 B TW I258510B TW 091111805 A TW091111805 A TW 091111805A TW 91111805 A TW91111805 A TW 91111805A TW I258510 B TWI258510 B TW I258510B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- alloy
- hydrogen storage
- storage alloy
- hydrogen
- group
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 43
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000601 superalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010382 TiMn2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010325 electrochemical charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010326 electrochemical discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001325 element alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/383—Hydrogen absorbing alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C22/00—Alloys based on manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C30/00—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/065—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by dissolution of metals or alloys; by dehydriding metallic substances
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S420/00—Alloys or metallic compositions
- Y10S420/90—Hydrogen storage
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/873,863 US6517970B2 (en) | 2001-06-04 | 2001-06-04 | Non-pyrophoric hydrogen storage alloy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI258510B true TWI258510B (en) | 2006-07-21 |
Family
ID=25362480
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW091111805A TWI258510B (en) | 2001-06-04 | 2002-06-03 | Non-pyrophoric hydrogen storage alloy |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6517970B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1404886B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP3940720B2 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE60217345T2 (https=) |
| TW (1) | TWI258510B (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2002099149A1 (https=) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI825865B (zh) * | 2021-07-23 | 2023-12-11 | 美商哈尼斯智慧產權有限責任公司 | 非發火性儲氫合金及使用該合金之儲氫系統 |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6536487B2 (en) * | 1999-11-06 | 2003-03-25 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Atomically engineered hydrogen storage alloys having extended storage capacity at high pressures and high pressure hydrogen storage units containing variable amounts thereof |
| US6517970B2 (en) * | 2001-06-04 | 2003-02-11 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Non-pyrophoric hydrogen storage alloy |
| US6626323B2 (en) * | 2002-02-21 | 2003-09-30 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Vane heat transfer structure |
| CN114122419B (zh) * | 2021-03-24 | 2023-12-12 | 包头稀土研究院 | 直接硼氢化钠燃料电池dbfc阳极及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5104617A (en) * | 1990-04-26 | 1992-04-14 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Catalytic hydrogen storage electrode materials for use in electrochemical cells and electrochemical cells incorporating the materials |
| US5277999A (en) * | 1991-08-14 | 1994-01-11 | Ovonic Battery Company, Inc. | Electrochemical hydrogen storage alloys and batteries fabricated these alloys having significantly improved performance characteristics |
| US5407761A (en) * | 1991-08-14 | 1995-04-18 | Ovinic Battery Company, Inc. | Electrochemical hydrogen storage alloys and batteries fabricated from these alloys having significantly improved capacity |
| JPH08302442A (ja) * | 1995-03-08 | 1996-11-19 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 有効水素吸蔵量の大きい水素吸蔵合金 |
| KR0144594B1 (ko) * | 1995-04-28 | 1998-08-17 | 심상철 | Ti-Mn계 수소저장합금 |
| US6270719B1 (en) * | 1999-04-12 | 2001-08-07 | Ovonic Battery Company, Inc. | Modified electrochemical hydrogen storage alloy having increased capacity, rate capability and catalytic activity |
| US6517970B2 (en) * | 2001-06-04 | 2003-02-11 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Non-pyrophoric hydrogen storage alloy |
-
2001
- 2001-06-04 US US09/873,863 patent/US6517970B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-06-03 JP JP2003502257A patent/JP3940720B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-06-03 DE DE60217345T patent/DE60217345T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-03 EP EP02741813A patent/EP1404886B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-03 WO PCT/US2002/017464 patent/WO2002099149A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-06-03 TW TW091111805A patent/TWI258510B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-10-10 US US10/268,834 patent/US6737194B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI825865B (zh) * | 2021-07-23 | 2023-12-11 | 美商哈尼斯智慧產權有限責任公司 | 非發火性儲氫合金及使用該合金之儲氫系統 |
| US12054815B2 (en) | 2021-07-23 | 2024-08-06 | Harnyss Ip, Llc | Hydrogen storage systems using non-pyrophoric hydrogen storage alloys |
| US12054814B2 (en) | 2021-07-23 | 2024-08-06 | Harnyss Ip, Llc | 3D printed hydrogen storage systems using non-pyrophoric hydrogen storage alloys |
| US12077838B2 (en) | 2021-07-23 | 2024-09-03 | Harnyss Ip , Llc | Non-pyrophoric hydrogen storage alloys and hydrogen storage systems using the alloys |
| TWI870109B (zh) * | 2021-07-23 | 2025-01-11 | 美商哈尼斯智慧產權有限責任公司 | 非發火性儲氫合金及使用該合金之儲氫系統 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE60217345T2 (de) | 2007-06-14 |
| JP2004522862A (ja) | 2004-07-29 |
| EP1404886B1 (en) | 2007-01-03 |
| US20030051778A1 (en) | 2003-03-20 |
| JP3940720B2 (ja) | 2007-07-04 |
| DE60217345D1 (de) | 2007-02-15 |
| US20020179200A1 (en) | 2002-12-05 |
| US6517970B2 (en) | 2003-02-11 |
| WO2002099149A1 (en) | 2002-12-12 |
| EP1404886A4 (en) | 2005-08-10 |
| EP1404886A1 (en) | 2004-04-07 |
| US6737194B2 (en) | 2004-05-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |