TWI225766B - Heat dissipation plate for notebook computer CPU - Google Patents

Abstract

This is a heal transfer plate which is made of a superconducting heat transfer medium disposed within a conduit to rapidly and efficiently transfer heat. The heat transfer plate is especially well suited to provide temperature regulation for computer CPUs.

Description

1225766 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (1) Technical Field The present invention relates generally to the field of heat transfer. 'The more specific is the present invention relates to a heat transfer plate, which is composed of a superconducting heat transfer medium provided in a duct. In order to quickly and efficiently transfer heat between a CPU and the surrounding atmosphere. BACKGROUND ART It is well known that one factor that affects the stability of computer processors and limits the further improvement of high-performance CPUs is the generation and retention of heat. Each computer processor is packaged with most transistors and each releases heat during the normal operation of the processor. However, desktop and especially laptop computers are limited by the ability to provide fans and block radiators to transfer heat out of the processor's internal space. The solutions are not large enough, and the thermal resistance and The noise is high, and it is easy to malfunction due to the short life of the fan. Effectively transferring heat from one place to another, especially in computers, has always been a problem. Keeping a semiconductor wafer cool requires rapid heat transfer and removal. Regardless of the heat removal or indwelling, the thermal transfer conductivity of the materials used will limit the efficiency of thermal transfer. In addition, when heat is required to be retained, the heat lost to the environment can further reduce the efficiency of heat transfer. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs vm _ ml I j I---l Zhangxue 111 si- 1-- ϋ «-----— ϋ ^, νφ (Please read the precautions on the back before reading (Fill in this page) Furthermore, in US Pat. No. 5,790,376, “Thermal Pad Structure for an Electronic Component”, it discloses that a heat dissipation system is used in the processor of a notebook computer. The device is made of metal blocks and is connected to a heat transfer pad disposed opposite a wall of an outer shell. The heat transfer pad has an integrally formed hollow tube, which is filled with purified water and closed individually. The heat generated by the processor is transferred to a metal block, and then to a heat transfer pad to dissipate heat to the environment outside the laptop. -4- This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 1225766 A7 B7- V. Description of the invention (2) I also know that a heat pipe is used for heat transfer. The operating principle of the heat pipe is to transfer heat through it A large amount of the fluid carrier contained therein is transferred, and the carrier changes from a liquid state to a gaseous state in a closed loop tube. Heat is absorbed at one end of the tube by carrier evaporation and released at the other end by condensation of carrier gas. Although heat pipes can improve the efficiency of heat transfer more than solid metal rods, heat pipes require liquid / gas circulation and are limited by the temperature associated with the evaporation and condensation of the carrier. As a result, the axial heat conduction speed of the heat pipes is further limited by the liquid evaporation The speed of the heat and the cycle transition between liquid and gas. In addition, the heat pipe is convection in nature and there is a risk of heat loss, thereby reducing thermal efficiency. Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-111--1--ill----I Shixue -..............---HI (Please read the note on the back first Please fill in this page again.) A heat pipe improvement particularly suitable for nuclear reactors is described in US Patent No. 4,590,993 "Heat Transfer Device for Transmission of Large Conductive Flux Without Net Mass Loss". This device has a pair of fluid reservoirs for positioning at different temperatures between the places to be transferred. A pair of conduits have a wall of material for heat transfer to connect to the fluid reservoir, preferably a liquid metal such as mercury, liquid A thermal transfer flow system of lithium or liquid sodium is filled into the reservoir and the catheter. The oscillating axial movement of the liquid metal is generated by a piston or a diaphragm in one of the reservoirs, so that the fluid movement range is smaller than the length of the catheter. The function of this movement is to alternately shift the fluid in the reservoir, so that the liquid metal presents in one direction. The axial movement is through the conduit and the heat transfer fluid is drawn back into a reservoir, so the heat transfer fluid moves in the conduit in the opposite direction. Therefore, the in-catheter flow system oscillates in the alternate axis at a predetermined frequency and has a predetermined tidal displacement or amplitude. With this configuration, a large amount of heat is transferred and transferred from the hot reservoir to the wall of the duct along the duct in the axial direction, assuming that the flow system oscillates at a relatively high frequency and has a large tidal displacement. When the fluid oscillates to the hotter container during the return stroke -5- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) 8 4 specifications (210X 297 mm) 1225766 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (3), from the relative standing storage The cooler fluid of the device can be drawn into the duct, and the heat is transferred from the wall surface to the cooler fluid. On subsequent swings, the heat is transferred from the warmer reservoir to the opposite reservoir. However, in the case of heat pipes, this device is limited in efficiency due to the heat transfer conductivity of the materials constituting the receptacle and the conduit and the heat loss to the atmosphere. We are known to use radiators and radiators to remove excess heat generated during mechanical electrical operation. Usually, the heat transfer fluid circulating through a heat generation source will absorb a portion of the heat generated by the source, and the fluid will then pass through a pipe with a heat exchanger. To absorb and radiate the heat contained in the fluid. When cooling, the fluid returns to the heat generating source. A fan is usually provided to blow air above the fins, so the energy of the radiator is radiated to a large amount of air passing through the fins. When using this device, the heat transfer efficiency is again limited by the heat transfer conductivity of the materials that make up the radiator or heat sink. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs II: ί-I 0 —I 1 _ I 1: = I -—— I (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

U.S. Patent No. 5,5,42,471 to Dickinson discloses a heat transfer element with heat transfer fibers, which does not require a heat transfer fluid. This device has longitudinal heat transfer fibers extending between two substances, and the heat transfer is between two Increase heat transfer between substances. The fiber is composed of graphite fibers in epoxy resin-based graphite fibers, and is composed of an organic matrix composition having graphite fibers in an organic resin matrix, graphite fibers in an aluminum matrix, graphite fibers in a copper matrix, or the like. The matrix composition is cured. In my Chinese patent No. 8910852 1.1, an inorganic medium heat conduction device is disclosed. This heat conduction device greatly improves the heat conduction capacity of the material. Experiments have shown that the device can transfer heat along a closed metal shell containing a partial hollow, and 5,000 per second The speed of meters. A three-step application is applied on the inner wall of the casing.-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 1225766 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Note (4) In addition, the coating has an ideal total thickness of 0.012 to 0.013 mm, and the total weight of the coating includes 1.25% total, 1.38% wrinkle, and 1.95% nano. This heat-conducting device contains no heat-generating powder and does not transfer heat or prevent heat loss to the atmosphere in a superconducting manner. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides an excellent heat transfer device to assist the CPU cooling. This model, 'and including a classic superconducting combination' does not require a fan-although we can still use it, thus increasing heat radiation and system stability , And can reduce noise and vibration more than previous modules using fans. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a CPU heat transfer device, which transfers the heat of a heat source from one point to another point without any actual heat loss. Another object of the present invention is to provide a heat sink, which uses a superconducting heat transfer medium to quickly and efficiently generate heat from a CPU to dissipate heat. The present invention achieves the above and other objectives and overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art by providing a superconducting heat transfer device for a laptop computer CPU, which is inexpensive to manufacture, simple to design and use, and convenient to use. In one embodiment of the present invention, the device contains four components: a hollow heat transfer module, which is installed near a CPU of a computer; a hollow hot plate, which is exposed to the atmosphere outside the computer or installed near an external wall of the computer; A hollow flexible tube connects the heat transfer pad to the heat plate; and a superconducting heat transfer medium is coated on the inner surface of the heat pad, the flexible tube, and the heat transfer plate. The medium is applied to the surface with three basic layers. This method is shown in detail in US Patent No. 6,13,832 issued on October 17, 2000, "Superconducting Thermal Transfer. This paper applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications." (210X 297mm) IIII nn I n II 1 (谙 Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 17 1225766 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the Invention (5) Medium ", the first two layers are exposed Prepare solution on the inner wall of the catheter. Initially, a first layer consisting mainly of various combinations of sodium, beryllium ion types, a metal such as manganese or aluminum, calcium, boron, and dichromate was absorbed into the inner wall of the catheter to a depth of approximately 0.008 to 0.012 mm. Subsequently, a second layer system consisting mainly of cobalt, manganese, wrinkles, gills, germanium, copper, /? · Titanium, potassium, boron, and calcium ions, and a metal such as aluminum and dichromate was established on the first layer. On the top, a film with a thickness of 0.008 to 0.012 mm is actually formed on the inner wall of the catheter. The last 'second layer is powder' contains rhodium oxide, potassium dichromate, radium oxide, sodium bicrotate, silver dichromate, beryllium oxide, gill chromate, boron tritide, titanium, and a metal dichromate, such as Manganese dichromate or aluminum dichromate are evenly distributed on the inner wall. These three layers can be applied to a conduit and then thermally polarized to make a superconducting heat transfer device that can transfer heat without any net heat loss, or can be applied to a pair of plates with small holes relative to a large surface area, To make a heat sink that can immediately dissipate heat from a heat source. It can be understood that the grammar and terminology used in the text are only for description and not limitation. Therefore, those skilled in the art can understand that the concepts based on this article can be used in the design of other structures, methods and systems to implement the invention. Printed by many consumer cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-(read the note on the back of Min Min, and then fill out this page) Purpose 'Therefore, it is important that the statements containing this equivalent structure do not depart from the present invention Spiritual category. Other objects, advantages and capabilities of the present invention will be apparent from the following description, together with the accompanying drawings that disclose preferred embodiments of the present invention. Brief description of the drawings The invention will be easy to understand and the above and other objects will be known from the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings, of which: This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) 8-4 specification (21〇χ 297 mm) 1225766 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (6) Figure 1 is a perspective view of a superconducting heat transfer device of the present invention; Figure 2 is a sectional view of the device of Figure 1; Figure 3 is a perspective view of a plug used in the device of Figure 1; Figure 4 Figure 5 is a perspective view of a heat sink of the present invention; Figure 5 is a side view of the heat sink of Figure 4; Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the heat sink of Figure 4; Figure 7 is an example test device for testing a superconducting heat transfer device; Figure 8 Fig. 9 is the data of the test No. 1 result of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 9 is the data of the test v0 · 2 result of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 10 is the data of the v0 · 3 result of the test of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; And FIG. 11 is the data of the test No. 4 result of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 12 shows an example CPU cooling system. „The preferred embodiment is described in detail below. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ---------- t-shirt-- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Order as To facilitate understanding of the nature and necessary purpose of the present invention, you should refer to the detailed description together with the matching drawings, please refer to the drawings, where the same reference number refers to the corresponding component, first refer to Figure 丨, 2 The transfer device 2 includes a carrier, such as a catheter 4 containing a superconducting heat transfer medium 6, and the medium can be placed in a hole 8 of the catheter 4, regardless of the material constituting the catheter 4. Although the catheter 4 in FIG. 1 is a tube Shape, but the present invention should cover a variety of Xing shape and size of the duct. The medium 6 carrying duct 4 has improved heat transfer capacity without any subsequent heat loss. If it is properly applied in the duct 4, the medium 6 is actually It can be thermally catalyzed and itself becomes a heat generator. The medium 6 is activated at about 38 C and can be operated to a maximum temperature. 73. The tube is not completely specific, but it is believed that the heat generating capacity of the medium 6 is directly Related to 介 -9- 1225766 Production Cooperation of Employees of the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Du printed A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (7) After the activation of the shell 6 < mass loss, because the medium 6 can transfer heat from a heat source (not shown) immediately through the duct 4, The conduit 4 can be exposed and operated in an environment that has a source temperature and far exceeds the melting temperature of the untreated material constituting the conduit 4. Therefore, it is believed that during the initial stage of the activation of the medium 6, the medium 6 is internally heated As a result, the medium 6 can immediately absorb the available heat from the heat source, and then the heat will be transferred throughout the duct 4. If the volume of the cavity 8 is relatively small relative to the area of the outer surface 10 of the duct 4, as shown in Figs. 4 to 6, The medium 6 absorbs heat to provide a heat sink 12 and immediately removes heat from the heat generation source. Thermal radiation is directly related to thermal energy, heat transfer rate, and heat conductivity. In other words, this determines the heat volume (amount) which can be in each unit volume The speed (rate) of internal transfer. If the catheter 4 or the carrier is associated with a large outer surface area of 10 and has a small hole, the carrier is better able to distribute heat to the outer surface 10. The temperature at the source of heat generation is not In applications over 38 ° C, that is, the temperature at which the medium 6 is activated, the heat is immediately absorbed and diffused by the medium 6, while in applications where the heat generation source exceeds 38r, the heat sink 12 still has high efficiency, because the medium 6 can quickly The heat is transferred to the outer surface 14 of the heat sink, and is efficiently diffused to the atmosphere by heat radiation. The medium 6 is applied in at least three basic layers, the first two layers are prepared from a solution, and each solution is sequentially exposed to an inner tube Surface 16 or an inner radiator surface 18. At first, the first layer 20 is absorbed into the inner duct surface 16 or the radiator surface 18, then the second layer 22 is established on the top surface of the first layer 20, and a film is actually formed on The inner duct surface 16 or the radiator surface 18. Finally, the third layer 24 is a powder and is evenly distributed on the inner duct surface 16 or the radiator surface 18. Although the discussion of the medium 6 is based on the catheter 4 as the reference, the medium 6 is applied to the radiator 12 -10. The Chinese standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 > < 297 Gongchu) for the flared scale applies --- ---- n I-mm II 1 person ^ ..... I---——II D (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 1225766 V. Description of the invention (the situation is the same) The first layer 20 is a kind of anti-corrosion, and theoretically results in the second conduit: Γ, the surface of the tube 16 absorbs heat u2 (m to reload, so it is easy to use) " The function is to prevent the inner conduit surface 16 from generating oxides, such as When exposed to a water knife in the air, the iron metal is susceptible to oxidation, and the internal energy will cause the decay of excess water. As a result, the heat load will increase when the heat transfer occurs: The thermal energy stored in 4 is Λ. 1 When this W is generated, the life of medium 6 will be shortened. The second layer 22, the active layer, can prevent the generation of hydrogen and oxygen elements, and the oxidation is limited to oxygen atoms and the tube 4 (carrier) Between materials. At the same time, the second layer 22 can conduct heat through the surface of the inner conduit, like electricity is conducted along the line It has been found through experiments that heat can be conducted at a rate of 15, 米 m per second by the medium ⑽. The second layer 22 also helps to accelerate the friction between the molecular ㈣ and the third layer 24 to provide a heat transfer path for heat conduction. The consumer cooperation of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs for the production of Du-printed layer 24 can be called "black powder," because of its color and appearance. It is believed that when the medium 6 is exposed to the minimum activation temperature, the third layer will immediately Heat is generated, and once the medium 6 is activated, the atoms in contact with the first layer 20 and the second layer "third layer M" begin to oscillate. As the heat source temperature rises, it is believed that the oscillation frequency will also increase. When it reaches 20 ° C, the oscillation frequency is 23 million times per second, and when the activation temperature is higher than 350T, the frequency may even reach 28 million times per second. In theory, the higher the activation temperature, the more the oscillation frequency High, so you can feel the higher the performance efficiency of the catheter when the load is higher. During the heat transfer process, there is neither phase transition nor mass transfer of medium 6. Experiments have shown that a steel guide 4 containing medium 6 has a Thermal conductivity higher than that of silver -11-This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 1225766 A7 B7__ · __ V. Description of the invention (9) " The rate is about 20,000 times, and it can reach 1 in the laboratory environment. The thermal conductivity is about 30,000 times the thermal conductivity of silver. During use, the medium 6 will lose mass with the use after activation (the loss caused by the volume conversion), so the medium 6 has a Long but limited use of life. Tests have shown that after continuous use of u, 000 hours, the frequency of the vibration of the medium 6 and i is still the same as the initial activation, but continuous use of 120,00 hours. After that time, the amount (mass) of the medium 6 began to decrease at a rate of about 050/0 every 32 hours, and the molecular vibration frequency was significantly reduced by about 6%. After about 123,200 hours of continuous use, the medium 6 becomes ineffective. It is believed that the aging is mainly caused by the loss of the third layer 24 or the conversion of the amount of energy. It is expected that reducing the operating temperature can slow down the loss of the third layer 24 . The first layer 20 and the second layer 22 have been determined to use 0 at a rate of approximately 0.001 millimeters per 10,000 hours of use. To prepare the first layer 20, a first layer solution is made and then Applied to the surface of the inner catheter 16, a representative first layer solution is made by the following steps, preferably in the following order: 0) Put 100 ml of distilled water into an inert container, such as broken glass or Pottery is preferred; printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs n —ϋ ϋϋ UK—-I ml 1 ^ 1 m I ni HI ϋϋ--I— nn-" J (谙 Please read the notes on the back first (Fill in this page again) (b) Dissolve and mix sodium peroxide between 2.0 and 5.0 grams in water; (c) Dissolve and mix sodium oxide between 0.0 and 0.5 grams in step (In the solution of (^); (d) dissolve and mix the oxidized wrinkles between 0.0 and 0.5 g in the liquid of step (c); (e) dissolve 0.3 and 2.0 g The complex acid metal is mixed and mixed in step -12- This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm) 1225766 A7 B7 Qingji Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative Bureau of the State Council. 5. Printed in the solution of the invention (10) (d), such as aluminum complexate or iron complexate. (F) Between 0.0 and 3.5 grams. Calcium dichromate is dissolved and mixed in the solution of step (e); and (g) boron oxide between 1.0 and 3 _0 g is dissolved and mixed in step ⑴; A layer of solution. Steps (a) to (g) are preferably in the order listed above, between 0.0 ° and 30 ° C, and preferably 5 ° C and · 8 ×: and the relative humidity is not greater than It is carried out at 40%. "", The steps of adding oxidized wrinkles and rewinding the metal can be reversed, which is beneficial for adding the beryllium oxide before adding the heavy metal in the first layer solution without causing negative effects. When the medium 6 contains manganese trioxide, rhodium oxide, or radium oxide, sodium peroxide or sodium oxide can be omitted, but the heat transfer efficiency of the medium 6 will be reduced, and the life of the medium 6 will be reduced by about 丨 years. The remaining components of a layer of solution and the above exceptions, each component should be added in the order listed above. The combination of the above sequence will make the solution unstable and cause a radical reaction. Before manufacturing the solution used in the second layer 22 and collecting the compounds used in the third layer 24, germanium and radium carbonate undergo a denaturation process. 〇g of rhodium powder, 2 grams of pure lead powder is mixed with germanium powder in a container, and then the container containing rhodium powder and lead powder is placed in 850. (: to 900.) (in the oven At least 4 hours to form germanium oxide, and then separate the rhodium oxide from lead. To denature 100 grams of cadmium acetic acid meal, mix 丨 丨 grams of pure lead powder with radium carbonate powder in a passenger vessel, and then Place the container containing radium carbonate powder and lead powder into 75 °. 〇 to 800. . In an oven for at least 8 hours to form radium oxide. During the experiment, 11 m 1-I-I nf} ϋ—-j '—— ---------- 、 τ (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Platinum system is used for The temperamental process and the materials that make up the container should be related to • 13-

1225766 A7 _______B7 V. Description of the invention (11) Rhenium, thorium oxide, radium carbonate, radium oxide and lead are inert. The error used in the denaturation process is preferably 9 9 · 9 ° /. Pure and reproducible for subsequent similar modification processes. The subsequent static and dynamic testing of Medium 6 using a PDM personal dosimeter did not generate any detectable radiative radiation on the background radiation. Chin isotope is used in medium 6, in some countries this isotope is called type B 'and in the United States it is called 々_ 鈇. The first layer 22 is derived from the solution applied to the inner tube surface 16 above the first layer 20. Similar to the first layer solution is a representative second layer solution made by the following steps, preferably according to the following steps: Sequentially: (a) Place 100 ml of secondary distilled water in an inert container, such as glass or preferably pottery; (b) Dissolve and mix cobalt oxide between 0.2 and 0.5 g in secondary distillation In the water of the museum; (c) Dissolve and mix trioxane between 0.0 and 0.5 g in the solution in step (b); (d) Dissolve between 0.0 and 0.01 g Beryllium oxide is dissolved and mixed in the step (0 solution; printed by the consumer cooperation of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 4 clothing ------ 1T (read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) (e ) Dissolve and mix the acid gills between 0. 0 and 0.5 g in the step (❼ solution; (f) dissolve and mix the gills between 0. 0 and 0.5 g in Step into the liquid; (g) Dissolve and mix germanium oxide between 0,0 and 0.2 grams in the solution of Step ⑴; -14- This paper size applies the Zhongguanjia standard ((^)彡 4 彡 格 (21 () / 297 公 楚) · ~ --- 1225766 A7 _____B7 V. Description of the Invention (12) (h) Dissolve and mix copper oxide between 0 · 0 and 0.8g In the solution in step (g);. (1) dissolving and mixing titanium between 0.0 and 0.6 g in the solution in step (h); (j) adding chromium between 1.0 and 1.2 g Potassium acid is dissolved and mixed in the solution of step (i); (k) Boron oxide between 0 · 0 and ι · 0 g is dissolved and mixed in the solution of step (i); (l) 0.0 and 1.0 g Calcium dichromate is dissolved in and mixed in the solution in step (k); and (m) aluminum dichromate between 0.0 and 2.0 g is dissolved and mixed in the solution in step ⑴, or Magnesium dichromate is preferred to make a second layer solution. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs nnn I— nnmn II nnm -I n T VT, T (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this (Page) It is preferred that the water that has been prepared at one time has a conductivity close to 0, and the higher the conductivity, the greater the problems that interfere with the static electricity of the medium 6 and cause a decrease in heat conduction efficiency. Steps (a) to (m) are better In 〇 (: And 30X: between and relative humidity is not greater than 40%. When the medium 6 contains germanium oxide or radium oxide, the amount of trioxane can be reduced or omitted, but the life of the medium 6 will be reduced, And the heat conduction efficiency is reduced by about 0.2%. Usually 0 _ titanium can be added to the second layer solution in any of the steps listed above, except that it should not be added to the water of secondary distillation in step (b) 'or as a drop. The last component of the solution, adding titanium in the step or as the last component of the solution will cause the second layer of solution to be unstable. The steps of adding manganese trioxide and beryllium oxide can be inverted to facilitate the oxidation of wrinkles in the second solution before adding manganese trioxide. Similarly, the steps of adding potassium dichromate and calcium dichromate can be reversed, so that calcium dichromate can be added before adding potassium dichromate. -15- This paper size applies to China National Winter Standard (CNS) A4. (210X 297 Gongchu) ~ " 1225766 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (13) Add to the second layer of solution. If the components of the second layer of the solution are not combined in the order listed above and exceptions, the solution will become unstable 'and cause a radical reaction. Before the third layer 24 is prepared, the silicon is processed by magnetic penetration. A single crystal silicon powder with an ideal purity of 99.999% is placed in a non-magnetic container and placed in a magnetic resonator for at least 37 minutes, preferably For 40 to 45 minutes, the magnetic resonator used during the experiment was a 0.5 仟, 220 volt, and 50 Hz magnetic resonator. If the silicon used has a purity of less than 99.999%, the amount of silicon required in the third layer 24 is increased, and the magnetic resonator is used to increase the atomic electronic layer of silicon, thereby increasing the speed of heat conduction of the medium 6. A representative two-layer 24 powder is made by the following steps, preferably in the following order: (a) Put a denatured rhodium oxide between 0 · 0 and 1.75 grams in an inert container, such as glass Or preferably pottery; (b) mixing sodium dichromate between 0.3 and 2.6 grams in germanium oxide; '(c) mixing potassium dichromate between 0.0 and 0-8 grams in the mixture in step (b) (D) Blend denatured radium oxide between 0.0 and 3.1 g with the mixture in step (c); Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs; ^ Order for clothing (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) (e) Blend silver dichromate between 0.1 and 0.4 g in the mixture in step (d); (f) Blend single crystal silicon with magnetic penetration treatment between 0.2 and 0.9 g in step (e) (G) Blend oxidized wrinkles between 0.0 and 0.01 g with the mixture in step (f); -16- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm) Central Standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives 1225766 A7 B7 ____ V. Description of Invention (14) (h) will be 0 · 〇 Mixed with 0.1 g of chromic gills in the mixture of step (g);, (i) mixed boron oxide between 0 · 0 and 0 ·! G in the mixture of step (h); (j) 0.0 Mixed with 0.1 g of sodium peroxide in the mixture in step (i); (k) mixed between 0.0 and 1.25 g of titanium in the mixture in step (i); and (l) 0.0 and 0.2 g Aluminium dichromate or preferably magnesium dichromate is mixed with the mixture in step (k) to make a third layer of powder. The third layer 24 powder is preferably mixed at a temperature of about 25 X or less. The heat conduction efficiency of the medium 6 can be improved by mixing at a low temperature. In addition, the relative humidity should be 40 ° /. Below, and the relative humidity is preferably between 30% and 35%. Usually radium oxide and / 9-titanium can be added to the third layer 24 powder in any of the steps listed above. The exception is that it should not be added as the initial or final component, and oxide or titanium is added as the first or last. The powder composition makes the medium 6 unstable and causes a radical reaction. The steps of adding potassium dichromate and silver dichromate can be reversed, so that silver double complex acid is added to the third layer of 2 4 powder before adding potassium double complex acid. Similarly, the steps of adding chromate gills and oxidized wrinkles can be reversed, so that the oxidized wrinkles are added to the third layer 24 powder before adding the acid gills. If the components of No. ^: lu 24 powder are not combined in the order and exceptions listed above, the medium 6 will become unstable and cause a radical reaction. The third layer of 24 powder can be stored for an extended period of time. In order to prevent deterioration caused by light, line and humidity, the third layer of 24 powder should be stored in an inert material and -17- This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210x297 mm) ---_- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Pack-1225766

Description of the invention (15) The consumer cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs prints preferably glass, and makes a dark-colored dense container for storage. “The thirst-absorbing material can also be placed in the urn, as long as the moisture-absorbing material is inert It is not necessary to mix the powder in the third layer 24. : Once the first layer 20, the second layer 22 solution and the third layer 24 powder are prepared, the superconducting heat transfer device 2 can be made. The catheter 4 may be one of a variety of metallic or non-metallic materials, and in any case should have minimal oxidation on the inner catheter surface 16, preferably non-oxidized. It is suggested that the catheter 4 should be cleaned, dried, and helmeted. Any oxide or oxygen salt, especially when the catheter 4 is made of metal, this can be achieved by conventional treatments such as sandblasting, weak acid cleaning 'or weak substrate cleaning. Any material used to clean and handle the catheter 4 should be completely removed, and the surface of the inner catheter should be dried before adding the medium 6 to the catheter 4. In addition, the wall thickness of the catheter 4 should be selected to take into account a wear rate of at least 0.1 mm per year. This wear is caused by molecular oscillations in the third layer M. For steel, the wall thickness should be at least 3 mm, while softer materials obviously need to be thicker. The catheter 4 can be considerably lengthened. In fact, it has been found that the performance efficiency of the catheter 4 increases with length. A representative superconducting heat transfer device 2 is made by the following steps: (a) placing a first layer of solution into a first layer of a solution container; (b) immersing a conduit 4 having a cavity 8 into the first layer In the solution, let the first layer of solution enter the cavity 8, and the conduit 4 is preferably non-horizontal, and placed in the first layer of the solution with the bottom end 26 facing downward. The temperature is 0 tS3 (between rC and at least 8 hours). Hours' so that the first layer of solution can pass through the wall surface of the duct 4 to a depth between 0.008 and 012 mm; (c) The duct 4 is naturally dried in a peripheral state to form the first layer 20 in the cavity 8; -18- The size of this paper is suitable for National Standards (CNS) of the country of wealth (8) 4 specifications (210X29 ^^ 7 ^ ------ 1T (please read the cautions on the back before filling in this page) 1225766 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (π) (d) Put the second layer of solution into a second layer of solution container; (e) Immerse the conduit 4 with the first layer 20 into the second layer of solution, so that the second layer of solution fills the cavity 8. The conduit 4 is preferably non-horizontal and is placed in the second layer of solution with the bottom end 26 facing downward. The temperature is between 55 ° C and 65 ° C, preferably 6 (rc 'and the time is at least 4 hours; (f) The duct 4 is naturally dried in a peripheral state, so that a second layer 22 having a thickness between 0.008 · and 0.012 millimeters is formed in the cavity 8; (g) One end is covered with a precision welding technique 28 Welding to the end of the duct 4 opposite to the bottom end 26, preferably spiral arc welding in helium or argon; (h) Preferably, the method of step (g) is used to weld on the bottom end 26 with a hole 32 The injection cap 30 has a diameter between 2.4 and 3.5 mm, preferably 3.0 mm; (i) The bottom end 26 is heated to a temperature not exceeding 120 ° C, preferably 4 °. ° C; (j) Inject the third layer of 24 powder into the hole 32 in an amount of at least 1 cubic meter per 8 volumes of 40,000 cubic meters of holes; (k) Insert the plug 34 into the hole 32, the plug is preferably solid Tapered, as shown in Figure 3; Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-(Read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) ⑴Heating the bottom end of 26 to 80 ° C and 125 ° C (M) removing the plug 34 from the hole 32 and not exceeding 3 seconds, preferably 2 seconds, and then inserting the plug 34 into the hole 32; and (η) sealing the plug 34 to the hole 32 It is preferable to use the method of step (g) to form the superconducting heat transfer device 2. If the temperature of the bottom end 26 in step 超过 exceeds 60 ° C, then the powder 24 in the third layer is used. National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) / 66 Α7 Β7 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Central Government Bureau of the Ministry of Light Industry printed a description of the invention (17) Before the hole 8 is injected, the bottom end 26 should be cooled down to at least the machine. After this step, the bottom end 26 becomes thermally polarized. In other words, the bottom end 26 is polarized to receive heat from the heat source 'and transfer the heat out of the bottom end 26. The purpose of removing the embolism 34 from the hole 32 in step 在 is to release the gas and water molecules from the hole ^ of the catheter 4. When removing the base 34, the blue gas can be seen to escape from the hole 32. However, if the plug 34 sees a blue gas escape hole 32 'before it is inserted into the hole 32, it means that the third layer has escaped to the atmosphere, and steps ⑴ to ㈣ need to be repeated. If step ⑴ can be completed in a part of the air in a moisture-free environment, steps ⑴ to (m) can be omitted, but I do not make this recommendation. Monooxygen manganese germanium oxide and radium oxide are not required in all applications of medium 6. When the superconducting heat transfer device 2 is exposed to a high pressure steam environment and the duct 4 is made of high carbon steel, these three components are only used. Used in medium 6. In this particular example, the 'high pressure system' is defined as 0.92 million Pascals or more. When the superconducting heat transfer device 2 is not used in a high-pressure steam environment, trioxane, rhodium oxide, and radium oxide are unnecessary and can be omitted from the medium 6, even if the conduit 4 is made of high-steel. In addition, when trioxane, rhodium oxide, and radium oxide are omitted from the medium 6, the third layer of powder 24 should have a volume of at least 1 cubic meter per 20,000 cubic meters of pore volume. The amount provided. As mentioned above, the heat sink 12 uses a superconducting heat transfer medium 6. A representative heat sink 12 is made by the following steps: (a) placing the first layer of solution into a first layer of solution container; (b) The first plate 36 and the second plate 38 are immersed in the first layer of solution, so that the first layer of solution covers at least one side of each of the first plate 36 and the second plate 38, and the temperature is 0. 〇 to 30 C for at least 8 hours, so that the first layer of solution can pass through the cover -20- This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) I 111 n 1) 4 Clothing 11 order (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 1225766 V. Description of the invention (18 sides of 40 to 〇08 and 〇12 mm of wool and ice, the first board 36 and the second The plate 38 also has a matching edge 42, and when the first jealousy ~ n catty, and the Tiandi plate 36 and the second plate 38 are put together, it can be formed in relation to the surface area of the first plate 36 and the second plate 38- Smaller volume of holes 8, the first plate 36 and the third plate 38 have at least—openings between 24 red and 5 mm 4 4, preferably 3.0 mm; ⑷ naturally dried in a peripheral state A board and a second board 38 to form the first layer 20 on the first layer covering side of the second board 36 and the second board 38; ⑷ Put the first layer solution into the second layer solution container; (e) The first plate 36 and the second plate 38 are immersed in the second layer of solution, so that the second layer of solution contacts the first layer 20, the temperature is between hunger and the machine, preferably ^, and the time is at least 4 hours; ⑴ The first plate 36 and the second plate 38 are naturally dried in the peripheral state to facilitate the formation of a second layer 22 having a thickness between 0.08 and 012 mm on the first layer 20; (g) using a The precise welding technology welds the first plate 36 and the second plate 38 along the matching edge 42, preferably by spiral arc welding in helium or argon, so that the first covering sides 40 face each other; the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by Employee Consumption Cooperative III ϋ H — ^ clothing IIH (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) (h) 4r second layer of 24 powder with a pore volume of at least 1 per 40,000 cubic meters An amount of cubic meters is injected into the hole 8 through the hole 44; and (1) Xingfujia uses the method of step (g) to seal the opening 44 to form a heat sink 12. The heat sink 12 can be the same as superconducting heat transfer The method of device 2 is made, that is, the heat dissipation device 12 can be thermally polarized, but this is not necessary. Similarly, the welding steps used in the manufacturing of the conductive heat transfer device 2 and the heat sink 12 can be used -21-This paper Standards apply to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X 297 public directors) 19) Glue, adhesive and / or epoxy resin finish, preferably ring and grease. In addition, all welding should be carried out to the lift pipe :: end: Wang into the cap 30, the first plate 36 or the second plate It should be thick, and then a leak test should be performed, such as a helium purge air leak test. The tube is melted to form the superconducting heat transfer device 2 of the conduit 4: and the plunger 34 or the first and second parts of the radiator 12 :: 38 of = caps 30 are compatible with each other. This can avoid problems related to material receivables: Q4 and the problem of rot names related to anode reactions, especially material cracking. & 疋 The material should also be compatible with and able to withstand the environment of 12 传导 for superconducting or heat sinks. For example, if the material transfer device is operated in an acidic environment, the material can be referenced in the present invention. Let ’s understand it with the following examples: The above description can understand the best measurement relationship for the components of the present invention, including size, material, shape, type, operating function and method, assembly and use. It is well known to those skilled in the art, and all relations mentioned in the specification should be covered by the present invention. ′, When a cold source is exposed to any one of the ends of the duct 4, the superheat transfer medium 6 is also: conductive cold temperature transfer, and when the duct 4 is in contact with _195 at its end. In the case of liquid nitrogen of 〇, cold-temperature transfer can successfully transfer through the catheter. The following examples illustrate the various types of knives of the first layer 20, the second layer 22, and the third layer 24, and they are known to be used for preparing the superconducting heat transfer device 2 or the heat sink 12, and the components are preferably in the above-mentioned amounts and The list of the above individual steps is added to each layer 20, 22, 24 in order. Example 1 1225766 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (20) For the first layer 20, add 5.0 g of sodium peroxide, 0.5 g of sodium oxide, 2.0 g of dichromate or dichromate to 100 ml of distilled water. , 2.5 grams of calcium dichromate and 3.0 grams of boron oxide. To make the second layer 2 2 ', add 100 g of oxidized oxygen, 0.5 g of manganese trioxane, 0.5 g of gill carbonate, 0.2 g of oxidized impurities, 0.8 g Grams of oxidized steel, 0.6 grams / 5-chin, and 1.2 grams of potassium complex complex. 〇 To make the third layer 24, combined 1.75 grams of germanium oxide, 1.25 grams of titanium, 3.1 grams of radium oxide, 2.6 grams of complex Sodium, 0.4 g of silver complexate and 0.9 g of single crystal silicon powder. Example 2 To make the first layer 20, 50 g of sodium peroxide, 0.5 g of wrinkled oxide, 2.0 g of acid complex, 2.0 g of calcium complex acid, and 3.0 g of boron oxide were added to 100 ml of distilled water. In order to make the first layer 2 2 ', add 0.5 g of oxidized oxygen, 0.5 g of chromic gill, 0.8 g of copper oxide, 0.6 g of 0 —' and 1 · 2 grams of potassium dichromate. Printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-(Please read the notes on the back before writing this page) To make the third layer 24, combined with 1.6 grams of sodium dichromate and 08 grams of potassium dichromate , 0.4 g of silver dichromate and 0.9 g of single crystal silicon powder. Example 3 To make the first layer 20, 50 g of sodium peroxide, 0.5 g of beryllium oxide, 2.0 g of magnesium dichromate, 3.5 g of calcium dichromate, and 3.0 g of oxide were added to 100 ml of distilled water. boron. To make the second layer 22, add 100 · 5 -23 to 100 ml of twice-distilled water. This paper is a standard of China National Standards (CNS) of 8 4 ^ grid (210 × 29? Mm) 1225766 Central Standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Bureau A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (21) grams of cobalt oxide, 0.5 grams of gill chromate, 0.8 grams of copper oxide, 0.6 grams / 5-convergence, and 12 grams of potassium dichromate. The third layer 24 was made and combined with 1.6 g of copper dichromate, 0.8 g of complex acid unloading, 0.6 g of silver dichromate, and 0.9 g of single crystal silicon powder. Example 4 To make a first layer of 20, 2.0 g of sodium peroxide, 0.3 g of beryllium oxide, 2.0 g of magnesium dichromate, and 1.0 g of boron oxide were added to 100 ml of steamed hall water. For the second layer 22, 0.5 g of cobalt oxide, 0.5 g of chromic gill, 0.4 g of A-titanium, and 1.0 g of dichromic acid were added to 100 ml of water in the secondary steaming room. The third layer 24 is made and combined with 0.5 g of sodium dichromate, 0.8 g of dichromate, 0.1 g of silver dichromate, 0.3 g of single crystal silicon powder, 0.01 g of beryllium oxide, 0.1 G of chromic acid gills, 01 g of boron oxide and 0 g of sodium peroxide. Example 5 To make the first layer 20, add 2.0 g of sodium peroxide, 0.3 g of beryllium oxide, and 2.0 g of dichromic acid to 100 ml of distilled water. Magnesium and 1.0 g of boron oxide. For making the second layer 22, 0.3 g of cobalt oxide, 0.3 g of gill chromate, 1.0 g of potassium dichromate, and 1 g of dichromate were added to 100 ml of twice-distilled water. For the third layer 24, 0.3 g of sodium dichromate, 0.1 g of dichromium fe: silver, 0.8 g of dibasic acid, 0.2 g of single crystal crushed powder, and 0.01 g of oxygen were combined. -24- This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Γ 1225766 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Α7 Β7 Five Description of the invention (22) Beryllium, 0.1 g of total acid, 0.1 g of boron oxide, 0.2 g /?-'And 0.1 g of sodium peroxide. Example 6 To make the first layer 20, 2.0 g of sodium peroxide, 0.3 g of beryllium oxide, 1.0 g of boron oxide, and 1.0 g of calcium dichromate were added to 100 ml of distilled water. For the second layer 22, 0.3 g of oxidized oxide, 0.01 g of beryllium oxide, 1.0 g of potassium dichromate, 1.0 g of boron oxide, and 2.0 g of heavy chromium were added to 100 ml of twice-distilled water. Acid magnesium. For the third layer 24, 0.3 g of sodium dichromate, 0.1 g of silver dichromate, 0.8 g of dichromate, 0.2 g of single crystal powder, 0.1 g of gallium acid gallium, 0.01 g of beryllium oxide, 0.1 grams of boron oxide, 0.1 grams of sodium peroxide, 0.2 grams of titanium, and 0.2 grams of magnesium dichromate. Example 7 To make the first layer 20, 2.0 g of sodium peroxide, 0.3 g of reconstituted acid and 1.0 g of oxidized decay were added to 100 ml of distilled water. For making the second layer 22, add 0.2 g of oxidized oxide, 1.0 g of reconstituted acid, 1.0 g of reconstituted acid, 0.5 g of boron oxide, 1.0 g of dichromated magnesium, and 0.01 g of beryllium oxide. For the third layer 24, 0.3 g of sodium dichromate, 0.05 g of resilver silver, 0.8 g of gallium acid bell, 0.2 g of early crystal powder, 0.1 g of chromic gill, and 0.01 g of wrinkle 0.1 gram of boron oxide, 0.1 gram of sodium peroxide, 0.2 gram ', and 0.2 gram of acid. Experiment • 25- This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 size (210X 297 mm) ~ 'I-----1 11! — J! Mu (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this Page) 1225766 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (23) 1. Introduction f Add a few milligrams of the appropriate amount of the third layer of inorganic thermal superconducting medium 24 powder to official parts, such as catheters , Or a flat middle layer, such as plates 36, 38, to produce a superconducting device 2. For example, 'the third layer of 24 powder is added between the holes of the duct 4 or the plate 3 6 3 8 and after subsequent heating to remove residual moisture and gas, and then the holes 8 6 are closed, the protagonist will produce a thermal superconductivity Device 2. The subsequent test results proved that the third layer 24 was a superconducting medium, and the heat conducting device made of the third layer 24 was a heat superconducting heat pipe. In fact, a conventional heat pipe shares a similar shape with the heat of a thermal superconductor and misunderstands it. Therefore, it is necessary to have a simple explanation of the differences and similarities between the two. It is known that the heat pipe uses the technology of liquid evaporation when absorbing large heat and gas cooling during heat release, so as to carry heat from the hot end of the pipe to the cold end. The axial heat conduction speed of the heat pipe depends on the heat of liquid evaporation and Circulation speed between liquid fljSL and gas. The axial heat conduction speed of the heat pipe is also limited by the type and amount of the carrier material, and the temperature and pressure of the heat pipe operation (not too high). The thermal superconducting heat transfer device 2 is made of thermal superconducting media. Directional heat conduction is achieved by the high-speed movement of molecules of a thermal superconducting medium during heating and activation. The thermal conduction speed of this thermal superconducting heat transfer device 2 is much greater than that of any metal rod or convection heat pipe of similar size, and its internal pressure is Any convection heat pipe far below the same temperature. The upper limit of the applicable temperature of the thermal superconducting heat transfer device 2 is outside the upper limit of the allowable temperature of the material of the duct 4. The thermal superconducting thermal transfer device 2 can have the greatest impact in all thermal transfer fields, especially in the heat use ratio. The thermal superconducting thermal transfer device 2 can also be used for -26- This paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210x297 mm) --------- install ------ 1T (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page j 1225766 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (24) Solar and geothermal In the development and use of energy, and for the regeneration of low-energy heat. 2. Test methods and principles The heat conduction speed of a metal rod depends on the thermal conductivity of the rod, the temperature gradient, and the cross-sectional area perpendicular to the temperature gradient. The metal has a specific ratio Non-metal has high thermal conductivity 'and silver among metals has the highest thermal conductivity of about 41 5 w / mK. This thermal transfer thermal transfer device 2 is a new development, and there is no previous example to illustrate and test. For its properties, it is obviously scientific and logical to use its actual or related thermal conductivity and axial and radial heat flux measurements as its property description. However, this does not change the method of measuring thermal conductivity in thermal superconducting devices Go forward Available facts. The test method used to test this thermal superconducting heat transfer device 2 is a modified Forbes method, in which a thermal superconducting heat pipe is used as a semi-infinite rod, assuming that the temperature of the reference surface of the rod is TQK, separated from The temperature of the reference surface reaching the cross section of χ m is TK, the temperature of the fluid (water) adjacent to the rod surface and passing through the thermal convection between itself and the rod is TtK, the thermal conductivity of the rod is kw / mK, and the convective heat of the table The transfer coefficient is h W / m2K, the perimeter of the rod is p meters, and the section of the rod (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs

The area is fm2, and the main difference equation for thermal transfer is d2T / dx2- (hp) (kf) (1-1 ^) = 0 This is a heterodyne equation, assuming Θ = TT (1) Μ equation (1) From the assumption that m = hp / kf, it becomes a homogeneous equation, and we get d2 Θ / dx2-m2 θ = 0. For cylindrical objects, m2 = 4h / (kd.), D. The diameter of the tube is -27- This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) (2) 1225766 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (26) T0 = Water outlet temperature (K) Water Inlet temperature (Κ) *

Qi- = d0 Lh) tIn (14) where L = length of the rod (m) d〇 = outside diameter of the rod (m) h = convective heat transfer coefficient (W / m2K)) tin-= (θ Θ L) / ln (Θ J Θ L) When the above 値 is measured, the effective thermal conductivity of a heat superconducting heat pipe can be calculated and the heat flux can also be calculated. 3. Test device According to the above test principle and mathematical mode, as shown in Figure 7, a test device can be combined, which includes a thermal superconducting heat pipe 10, a cooling water tank tube 104, a thermocouple 106, a pressure gauge 108, and water vapor. Heating chamber 丨 10, condensate collector Π2, and empty valve 114. 4 · Test results Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs --------- ^-(谙 Read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Use saturated water vapor as a heat source to activate the device 2 The internal thermal superconducting medium 24 has a number of advantages. Saturated water vapor has a high heat transfer coefficient, and saturated water gas directly contacts the thermal surface of the device 2 without contact thermal resistance. Maintaining the saturated water vapor pressure under control means keeping the heating temperature under control, and can provide the thermal superconducting heat transfer device 2 with a stable heat flux. After the designation of the kinetic energy and the cooling water inlet temperature, the test system will reach a stable equilibrium, and all the measured physical quantities are stable and repeat well. The following table shows the four representatives of the measurement results. -29- 1225766 A7 ____B7 V. Description of the invention (27) Measurement result number Axial heat flux Radial heat flux Effective heat conduction K / kAg (W / m) (W / m) Rate (W / mK) 1 8.618xl06 4.396x1〇 ^ 1.969xl06 4.746xl03 2 8.363χ106 4 · 267χ1〇4 3.183xl06 7.672χ1〇3 3 8.260χ106 4 · 214χ1〇4 2.624xl05 6.324x1〇2 4 .8.831χ106 4.505χ1〇4 3.235xl04 7.795x1〇2 The surface temperature distribution curve, effective thermal conductivity, convective heat transfer coefficient, and thermal conduction speed of the cooling surface of the cooling section are taken under different cooling water flow rates. 'Although the various displays show specific differences, it also indicates that the heat pipe For thermal superconductivity. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs n in ml II—i ϋ— · ϋm ml (., In ϋϋ —ϋ ϋ · — ϋϋ ϋϋ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)

The change of the cooling water flow rate will cause the temperature distribution to change, but the heat conduction speed will not change. This means that the heat conduction speed in the heating section has reached its upper limit. The heat conduction area of the heating section is not designed to be large because the heat conduction capacity of the heat pipe is underestimated . The change in temperature distribution causes the slope and sign in the relationship to change. A change in the convective heat transfer coefficient means that the effective thermal conductivity also changes. The thermal superconductivity of the heat pipe is determined by various changes. When m has a positive sign, the outlet temperature of the cooling water is close to the temperature at the bottom of the heat pipe (at χind), and a pair of convection exchangers can achieve this high heat transfer efficiency only in a countercurrent state. If the cooling water flow rate increases, the outlet temperature of the cooling water is close to the other end (J x = L). The convection heat exchanger can achieve this high heat transfer efficiency only when the heat conduction area is infinite. FIG. 12 illustrates a variation of the physical structure of the present invention. Material 6 is converged ^ The medium 6 (not shown in the figure) is placed by a hot plate 12o, a pull duct 124 ^ heat ^ -30--Zhang scale applicable to China National Standard (CNSy ^^. 2 丨 Gx 297 Public Meal -------- 1225766 Printed by A7, Consumer Cooperatives, Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs, V. Invention Description (28) Within the closed volume of 126 sets. Although superconducting The heat transfer medium can be arbitrarily opened to be applied to the system. For example, when the respective holes are disconnected from the conduit 124, the peach-shaped conduit 124 can be connected through the -disconnected end, or through the holes on the hot plate 120. Or H, t 126 (hole 134 'but filling hole 122 can still be provided to assist in applying heat transfer medium 6 to the internal holes of the system. _ Once the heat transfer medium ⑽ is added to the system, the overall thermal conductivity of the system will increase Large. ”King hole 122 can be closed by itself, for example, and without limitation, duckbill, filling / king hole 122 can also be closed by-official bolt or cap. Although this closure does not need to have any special thermal characteristics , But in order to use the entire surface area as a heat dissipation benefit, this closure has-high heat transfer The conductivity is good. If the closure is made of metal such as copper, it can be easily achieved, because this closure will transmit a large amount of heat that also needs to be processed, and it is beneficial to use at least-part of the insulation, especially for the user to grasp This closure not only helps to prevent corrosion or loss of any heat transfer medium, but also prevents external particles from sweating the internal pores and affecting the heat transfer characteristics of the system. The components of the system-heat pump 126, duct 124, and plate It is preferably made of a material with high thermal conductivity, such as, but not limited to, metal including steel. However, the component can be made of a material with different thermal conductivity, such as if the hot plate 12 is installed on a laptop computer. The back of an LCD screen is beneficial to make the 120 side of the panel facing the LCD screen made of a material with low thermal conductivity, in order to isolate the damage caused by the heating of the LCD screen, while facing away from the side of the panel It is made of a material with high thermal conductivity to facilitate heat dissipation. A major limitation of CPU performance is the operating temperature. The motherboard 13 has at least one CPU 128 installed on it. The heat pad 126 of the preferred embodiment of the present invention Contact or 31-This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇χ297 公 爱) ^ ------ tr ------ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) 1225766 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (29) Close to CPU 128, a large amount of heat emitted by CPU 128 is transferred to thermal pad 126, and the heat in thermal pad 126 is basically immediately Flow to, three positions. The acceptable principle is that the heat transfer is relative to several characteristics, including surface area and thermal conductivity. The device of the present invention provides heat dissipation surface and thermal conductivity much larger than those of the CPU to facilitate heat dissipation from the CPU 128. . Without the device of the present invention, the CPU transfers heat to the motherboard and directly to the atmosphere, but 'Although the CPU still transfers heat to the motherboard and the atmosphere when the device of the present invention is used, it also transfers heat to the heat pad 126, which is then transferred Heat to the atmosphere, flexible duct 124 and heat transfer medium 6. The flexible pipe transfers heat to the hot plate 120 and the atmosphere, the heat transfer medium 6 transfers heat to the flexible pipe 124 and the hot plate 120, and the hot plate 20 transfers heat to the atmosphere. Although not required, in general, the larger the surface area of the hot plate is, the more beneficial it is, because it can be far away from the confined space on the 128 side of the CPU, and the ventilation is better. The end result of using the device of the present invention is that the heat of the CPU 128 is almost uniformly diffused in the device of the present invention, and passes through a large surface area to the atmosphere with a high heat flux. One or more CPUs can use the device of the present invention, which is to place additional thermal pads in the vicinity of additional CPUs and connect the thermal pads to the hot plate through a flexible conduit, or use only a single thermal pad, but it is large enough to cross Overgrazing CPUs. Although this device is detailed for use with a CPu, it can also be used for any heat-generating electrical or non-electrical component, with only a thermal pad applied to the component. In addition, the device of the present invention can be used for cooling and heating. The device will heat the temperature of any component near the thermal pad to the temperature on the peripheral side of the thermal pad. This functionality does not matter whether the hot plate is at a higher or lower temperature than the thermal pad. . When you want to cool the module, you should have a peripheral hot plate temperature that is lower than the module temperature, and you want to heat the module -32- This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (97g) --------- ^ ------ 1Τ ------ 1 (Please read the note on the back before filling in this page)

Claims (1)

1225766 Patent Application No. 0909 No. 0647647 Chinese Patent Replacement (April 1992) A BCD Patent application scope 1. A glance at this case 2 revision · after the correction is 3 · change the original 4 · within the substance s $ 5 · 6. 7. 8. A heat transfer device, including: a)-a heat pad, including an external heat oath surface area and An inner thermal shaping hole;-a duct including an outer duct surface area, an inner duct hole, a first end and a second end; 0-a hot plate including an outer heating plate surface area and an inner heating plate surface area; d) -The volume, including the inner thermal pad holes, the inner duct holes, and the inner heat plate surface area; and e)-a heat transfer medium; wherein the heat pad is adjacent to at least one component, and the middle heat transfer medium is located in the volume, and the middle heat The transfer medium has a thermal conductivity that is substantially greater than that of silver. For example, the heat transfer device of the scope of application for a patent is a superconducting heat transfer medium. For example, the heat transfer device of the first patent application scope contains sodium dichromate, silver dichromate, and single crystal silicon. For example, the single crystal silicon of the thermal transfer device of claim 3 of the patent scope has been processed by a magnetic resonance step. For example, the thermal transfer device of the patent application No. 4 is powdery during the magnetic resonance step. For example, the heat transfer device in the scope of application of patent No. 5 has a purity of more than 99.999%. For example, the heat transfer device in the scope of patent application 1 has a thermal conductivity, which increases approximately and is greater than an activation temperature. The heat transfer device in the scope of patent application 7, wherein the heat transfer medium includes a heat transfer medium in which the heat transfer medium is Including the silver dichromate and its | Hai single crystal broken system in which the single crystal silicon has a heat transfer medium with this paper size applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 public love) A8 B8 Contains sodium dichromate, silver dichromate, and single crystal silicon. 9. The thermal transfer device according to item 8 of the patent, wherein the silver dichromate and the single crystal fragments have been processed by a magnetic resonance step. 10. The heat transfer device according to item 9 of the application, wherein the single crystal silicon system is in a powder form during the magnetic resonance step. 11. The heat transfer device according to item 8 of the patent application, wherein the single crystal silicon has a purity of greater than 99.999%. ^ 12. If the heat transfer device according to item 1 of the patent application scope, at least one of the components is an electrical component. 13. The heat transfer device of the scope of application for patent application, wherein a positive heat flux passes through the surface of at least one component. 14. The heat transfer device according to the scope of the patent application, wherein a negative heat flux passes through the surface of at least one component. 15 · If the heat transfer device according to item 丨 of the patent application scope, at least one of the components is a CPU. W. For example, the heat transfer device in the scope of patent application, wherein the thermal pad is at least one Shao divided into metal. Η · If the heat transfer device of the scope of patent application No. 1, wherein the heat pad is at least one Shao into copper. 18. The heat transfer device according to item 丨 of the application, wherein the heat pad is installed on at least one component. 19. The heat transfer device according to item No. 丨 in the patent application, wherein the hot plate is at least one shaw divided into metals. 2〇 If the heat transfer device of the scope of the application for the patent item}, where the hot plate is at least one -2-This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ~ / Ό〇 Some are copper. 2 1. The heat transfer device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the heat pad comprises a thermal scorpion king body and a thermal shaping hole. 1. The heat transfer device of U.S. Patent No. 21, wherein the first end of the conduit is connected to the heat pad hole. "I declares that the heat transfer device in the first item of the patent scope, wherein the hot plate includes a hot plate body and a hot plate hole. 2.4. For the heat transfer device in the 23rd aspect of the patent application, where the hot plate body contains at least two copper plates 25. If the heat transfer device of the scope of application for the patent No. 23 or 24, wherein the main body of the hot plate includes at least one container. 26. For the heat transfer device of the scope of the patent application for Shen, at least one of the chambers is made of die casting. 27. For example, the heat transfer device of item 23 of the patent application, wherein the second end of the conduit is connected to the hole of the hot plate. 28. For the heat transfer device of item 1 of the patent application, further including a filling 29. If the heat transfer device of the scope of patent application No. 28, the filling hole is closed by itself. 30. The heat transfer device of the scope of patent application No. 28, further includes a seal. 3 1 If the scope of patent application The heat transfer device of item 30, wherein the closure member is at least a part of a metal. 32. For the heat transfer device of item 30 of the patent application scope, wherein the closure member is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) for this paper size 4 Size (mm 21〇Χ297) 1225766 A8 B8 C8 --- -____ D8, the scope of patented The removal ground is on the filling hole. 3 The heat transfer device according to item 30 of the above application, wherein the cap is closed. 34. The heat transfer device according to item 30 of the patent application, wherein the plug is sealed. 35. The heat transfer device of claim 30, wherein the closure is a seal. ”Where the hot plate is at least than’ where the hot plate is adjacent to the ground 36. The heat transfer device of item 1 of the scope of patent application A component is more exposed to the surrounding atmosphere. 37. The heat transfer device of item 1 of the patent application is located on a display screen. 38_ The heat transfer device according to the scope of application for patent w, wherein the heat transfer device is located in a portable computer. 39. The heat transfer device on page ^ of the patent application, wherein the hot plate is located outside a computer casing. 4〇 · If the scope of patent application is the first! The thermal transfer device of claim, wherein the thermal pad, the conduit, and the plate are connected and contain a closed cavity. 41. The heat transfer device of claim 40, wherein the closed pores are constructed to statically contain the heat transfer medium. 42. The heat transfer device according to item 40 of the patent application, wherein the closed cavity does not actively circulate the heat transfer medium. -4- This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (21 × 297 mm)