1223023 五、發明說明（l) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種屋頂遮蔽裝置，特別是一種有關於 屋頂排水系統，其具有複數個可使水流沿著轉向導流之導 流道。 【先前技術 習知具 直接引導至 築物方式， 築物。其所 撐該複數個 上述可能導 之需求、組 薄片之螺絲 本發明 該屋頂縱向 方式而得以 本發明而得 花費更可節 本發明 排除流水。 何裝置之下 掉落。 傾斜之 該屋頂 例如使 具有缺 屋頂薄 致不必 裝時間 釘。 係尋找 方向所 減少該 以省下 省組裝 屋頂係 邊緣係 用於工 點— 板，其 要浪費 無謂浪 一種更 組成， 複數個 之第二 時花費 標係在 額外優 用於支撐積雪 另 g 其另一 由具波浪狀薄板所組成，其透過 為一種眾所皆知使用於大面積建 業建築物’倉庫以及其他類似建 係使用複數個第二樑柱，用以支 位置係橫跨於該主要複數樑柱。 產生，例如在建築材料上不必要 費甚或疋浪費使用於組裝該屋頂 經濟之屋頂組裝方式，其係沿著 並平行於該屋脊，透過上述安 第二樑柱。值得注意的是，依^ 樑柱，可節省不只在於本身^據 時間。 母枓料 於依照一種特殊方式收集並 點在於本屋頂系統可在不増加 ，以避免積雪從該屋頂滑‘ J =1223023 V. Description of the invention (l) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a roof shielding device, and in particular to a roof drainage system, which has a plurality of guide channels for allowing water to flow along the turning direction. [Prior art knowledge directly leads to the building method, building. It supports the plurality of the above-mentioned possible requirements and sets of screws of the sheet. The present invention achieves the present invention in a longitudinal manner by the present invention. The cost is more economical. The present invention excludes running water. Any device dropped. The sloped roof, for example, has a missing roof so that it is not necessary to install time nails. The direction of the system is reduced to save the need to assemble the roof system. The edge system is used for the work point-board, which is a wasteful wave. It is more composed. The second time cost is used to support the snow. The other is composed of wavy thin plates, which are known to be used in large-area Jianye buildings' warehouses and other similar systems using a plurality of second beams and columns to support the position across the Mainly plural beams and columns. The resulting, for example, unnecessary or even wasteful use of building materials to assemble the roof. The economical roof assembly method, which runs along and parallel to the ridge, passes through the above-mentioned second beam and column. It is worth noting that depending on the beam and column, it can save more time than just the data itself. The parent material is collected in a special way and the point is that the roof system can be used without adding snow to prevent snow from sliding from the roof. ‘J =
第7頁 1223023 五、發明說明（2) 【發明内容】 本發明基本目的係在於節省複數個使 式中之第二樑柱，以達成節省材料花費以 消耗，以達成一種比習知技藝更經濟組裝 為放棄$亥第一標柱’該平凡且具有深 屋頂薄板係直接固定於該主要橫向傾斜複 過該方式以形成一傾斜屋頂結構。該屋頂 垂直之連續橫向樑柱使得該複數縱向水流 屋脊平行，如第1圖所示。 事實上，該複數縱向水流導流道係以 該複數天溝，從其所屬表面區域收集雨水 上述水平導流道得以形成輕微水流藉 四 道和緩傾斜面而導向一水池。每一靠近^ 之水平導流道係透過複數個孔洞固定於沿 底部’如第1圖與第2圖所示。 、 當該水流沿著該導流道朝向該屋頂薄 近其較為和緩傾斜面，該水流恰可貫串地 式經由該貫穿導流道而將水流排出。該複 縱線之排水孔係位在複數特殊位置，其恰 樑柱頂部之該傾斜縱向樑柱一導流道。^ 過許多位於該屋頂結構縱向樑柱一導流道 於其上，如第1圖所示。 、=具有複數導流道之橫向樑柱，係用 向導心道其上之複數孔洞收集水分並藉該 用於習知建築方 及減少組裝時間 方式。 度要求之波浪狀 數之屋頂樑柱透 薄板係位於與其 導流道得以與該 不同階層平行於儀丨 。當雨落下時， 和地沿著該導流 導流道傾斜底部 著其所在之屋頂 板之底部，在靠 通過並依照該方 數沿著該導流道 可跨過在該縱向_ 一屋頂薄板係遷 用以連續性通過 以透過位於該縱 屋頂薄板之橫向 1223023 五、發明說明（3) 穿孔線重疊於該精確地橫 此一來，本發明係提供一 過該屋 流道之 設計， 同沒有 該導流 任何具 預期之 在 損害， 果因為 下之導 第3圖 佳方式 下底面 從該屋 頂全表 水流方 則其中 任何導 道縱向 有可列 水流出 該導流 即使達 極度大 流道導 所示。 係透過 。因此 頂薄板 面收集而得 向並非事先 之水流則傾 流道可以水 傾斜面之排 入考慮之靜 現，所有一 道中之水流 到高水位時 雨導致多餘 引至鄰近較 該屋頂薄板 其具有梯形 ，本發明所 向下流動時 臥於該 屋頂排 以排除 決定。 向於停 平放置 水孔排 止水流 切將如 在其靠 ’同樣 水流產 低之導 係可為 截斷面 提出該 用以引 橫向導流道之支樓 水系統其允許該屋 水分。該在一水平 如果該導流道係為 滞亦或是成為一水 ，任一方向 水。在任一 。如果有一 預期中正常 近低水位時 也不會造成 生，其可被 流道等諸如 任一方便形 之水流 情況下 較小或 運作。 得以避 任何損 輕易地 此類方式，然 之波浪狀上平面板 糸統係提供一種方 導以及控制該水流 線。如 頂可透 方向導 一水平 池。如 可沿著 ’沒有 是恰如 免造成 害。如 透過向 式，如 而，較 體以及 式當其 方向。 【實施方式】 原始波浪狀屋頂薄板（1)係連續性地放置於複數個 傾斜橫樑柱（2)並且以上述方式垂直於該樑柱，以形成一 複數縱向平行於該屋脊之水流導流道（丨·丨），如第丄圖所 不二f該橫過區域，其朝向該屋頂薄板（1)邊緣並且以一 種簡單方式彼此相互重疊，如第i圖中之（丨· 3)所示。在 1223023 五、發明說明（4) 其長且縱向之屋頂排水道係被複數個橫向樑柱（2)連續性 地支撐。在每一導流道頂端之每一中斷點，係被彼此每隔 一短距離放置，如第1圖之（1.4)所示。 該複數縱向水流導流道係透過其所屬表面區域而收集 水流並引導其沿著一和緩縱向之傾斜面流出。在上述傾斜 面上，該水流傾向於水池以及水坑。每一水平導流道係透 過一在靠近該導流道之較低傾斜面底部之穿孔區域而得以 獲得支撐，如第1圖與第2圖所示。 當水流沿 通過位於沿著 橫向樑柱之傾 而得以排出。 係重疊於該橫 數錐狀體，係 向導流道（2. 1 積雪落下或流 效果。從該橫 結物或其他具 穩固與該排水 (4 )收集水流· 者該縱向導流道（1 · 1 )流 、w Λ|、//1 該縱向導流道（1 · 1 )經由該排水孔（3 )進入該 斜屋頂下導流道（2 · 1)上之縱向穿孔線（1 · 2 ) 如此一來’該橫向導流道（2 · 1)之每一縱軸 向穿孔直線（2 · 2)。所有排水孔（3 )包含有複 由錐狀尖頭工具所形成，其伸出並朝向該橫 )。該錐狀終端孔洞之形成目的在於水流或 動時，可避免在該孔洞週遭產生滑動一茂漏 向樑柱（2)頂端所形成栅攔（4·丨）係由水泥凝 ^防水材料所組成，而得以透過該水合材質 管（4· 2)置在該屋頂前緣之_主要水平天、 如第1圖所示。 ’ 涊水k s在每單位時間之内通過該 流道(〜必要交叉區域中每一橫導 、用 確地預期以被決定用以防止在柵攔(4. G =被準 果在該栅攔（4. 1 )發生卢产，容你t曰收么生化 。如 ^贫生，皿肌，夕餘水$將會透過一溢流管Page 7 1223023 V. Description of the invention (2) [Summary of the invention] The basic purpose of the present invention is to save a plurality of second beams and columns in the formula, so as to save material cost and consumption, so as to achieve a more economical than conventional skills. Assembled to abandon the first pillar of the 'Haihai', the ordinary and thin roof sheet system is directly fixed to the main lateral slope and repeated in this way to form a sloped roof structure. The roof's vertical continuous transverse beams and columns make the plurality of longitudinal water flow ridges parallel, as shown in Figure 1. In fact, the plurality of longitudinal water diversion channels use the plurality of gutters to collect rainwater from the surface area to which they belong. The above-mentioned horizontal diversion channels are able to form a slight water flow leading to a pond through four gently inclined surfaces. Each of the horizontal guides near ^ is fixed to the bottom through a plurality of holes, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. When the water flow is along the diversion channel toward the roof near its relatively gentle slope, the water flow can be discharged through the through diversion channel in a continuous manner. The drainage holes of the multiple longitudinal lines are located in a plurality of special positions, and the inclined longitudinal beams and columns at the top of the beams and columns are a guide channel. ^ There are a number of diversion channels located on the longitudinal structure of the roof structure, as shown in Figure 1. , = Transverse beams and columns with multiple diversion channels are used to collect water through a plurality of holes on the center of the channel, which can be used to learn about construction methods and reduce assembly time. The wavy number of roof beams and columns through the thin plate system are required, and their diversion channels are parallel to the different levels. When the rain falls, the ground is inclined along the diversion channel and the bottom is at the bottom of the roof slab where it passes. It passes by and follows the diversion channel along the diversion channel in the longitudinal direction_ a roof sheet The system is moved continuously to pass through the transverse direction of the longitudinal roof sheet 1223023. V. Description of the invention (3) The perforation line overlaps the exact transverse direction. The present invention provides a design for the flow path of the house. The diversion did not have any expected damage, because the bottom of the guide is the best way from Figure 3 below. The bottom surface flows from the roof to the full surface, and any of the channels have longitudinal flow of water flowing out of the channel, even if the channel is extremely large. Guided. Department through. Therefore, the top slab surface is collected to the non-pre-existing water flow, and the dumping channel can be considered as the emergence of the water sloping surface. When all the water flows to a high water level, the rain leads to the adjacent slab, which has a trapezoid shape. The present invention lies down on the roof row to rule out when flowing down. Place the water hole to the level to stop the water flow. If it is close to it, the same system with low water flow can be used for the cut-off surface. The branch water system for the lateral diversion channel is proposed to allow the house to moisture. The one level If the diversion channel is stagnate or becomes a water, water in any direction. In either. If there is an expected normal normal near low water level, it will not cause health, it can be small or operate under the circumstances of a convenient flow such as any convenient flow. This way can be avoided easily, but the wavy upper flat plate system provides a way to control and control the waterline. If the top is transparent, guide a horizontal pool. If you can follow ‘No is just to avoid harm. Such as through the direction, such as, and more specific and style as its direction. [Embodiment] The original wavy roof sheet (1) is continuously placed on a plurality of inclined beam columns (2) and is perpendicular to the beam columns in the manner described above to form a plurality of water flow diversion channels longitudinally parallel to the roof ridge. (丨 · 丨), as shown in figure ii, the crossing area, which faces the edge of the roof sheet (1) and overlaps each other in a simple way, as shown in figure (丨 · 3) in figure i . In 1223023 V. Description of the invention (4) The long and vertical roof drainage channel is continuously supported by a plurality of transverse beams and columns (2). Each interruption point at the top of each diversion channel is placed at a short distance from each other, as shown in (1.4) of Figure 1. The plurality of longitudinal water diversion channels collect water flow through its surface area and guide it to flow out along a gentle longitudinal inclined surface. On the inclined surface, the water flow tends to the pool and the puddle. Each horizontal diversion channel is supported through a perforated area near the bottom of the lower slope of the diversion channel, as shown in Figures 1 and 2. The water flow is discharged by being tilted along the transverse beams and columns. It is superimposed on the horizontal cone, and it guides the flow channel (2.1 snow fall or flow effect. Collect the water flow from the cross or other solid and drainage (4), or the vertical flow channel ( 1 · 1) flow, w Λ |, // 1 the longitudinal diversion channel (1 · 1) enters the longitudinal perforation line (1 · 1) on the lower diversion channel (2 · 1) through the drainage hole (3) · 2) In this way, each longitudinal axial perforation straight line (2 · 2) of the lateral diversion duct (2 · 1). All drainage holes (3) contain a complex formed by a tapered pointed tool, which Stick out towards the cross). The purpose of forming the cone-shaped terminal hole is to prevent sliding around the hole from flowing and flowing to the top of the beam and column (2). The fence (4 · 丨) is made of cement and waterproof material. Through the hydration material pipe (4.2), it can be placed on the leading edge of the roof, as shown in Figure 1. '' 涊 水 ks pass through the flow channel per unit time (~ each cross guide in the necessary intersection area, is exactly expected to be decided to prevent the barrier (4. G = quasi fruit in the barrier (4. 1) When Lu production occurs, let ’s say that you will receive biochemicals. For example, ^ poor health, dish muscle, and the remaining water $ will pass through an overflow tube
1223023 五、發明說明（5) (4· 3)所排出，如第1圖所示。 在該主要水平天溝所收集之水流係以垂 方式排放。該屋頂薄板⑴係藉由連續地 放之方便 柱（2)而被縱向引導，如第1圖所示。、個橫向樑 * 7屋頂之縱向區域’如第4圖所示，係採用垂直於該 橫向樑柱（2)，用以顯示出該橫向樑柱（2)與該導流道、 (2· 1)之交叉區域並且該固定屋頂薄板係採用連續^也^橫跨 於其上。第4圖圖示為該水平屋頂導流道排水情形。該橫 向樑柱上之兩薄型牆狀結構（2 · 3 )係用以形成一導流道 (2·1)並且透過一小尺寸鋼管（2·4)以終止。在其他使用一 橫向鋼管實施例中，所有在其上之一切都變成較為容易完 成。該屋頂薄板（1 )係透過複數個常見螺絲釘（5 )固定於該 小尺寸鋼管（2 · 4 )上。在其他實施例中，該小尺寸鋼管 (2 · 4)能夠以木製邊緣方式固定於該導流管之薄型牆狀結 構。該橫向導流道（2 )必須具有適當深度與寬度以確保其 具有良好排水量。如第4圖所示，該橫向導流道係可被如 同該屋頂樑柱上半部般形成，或是可藉由每一傾斜樑杈上 天溝攜出以至於可得到更多類型實施例變化態樣。 第5圖圖示一通過屋頂之縱向區域，其係採用垂直於 該橫向屋頂樑柱（2 )，用以圖示有關於在兩屋頂導流道之 縱向中斷點細節。該鄰接之屋頂薄板（丨），係沿著橫跨該 橫向屋頂樑柱之中斷線，係藉由螺絲釘（5 )與該導流管末 頂端上緣之鋼管（2·4)固定。 該波浪狀屋頂薄板連同該鋼管（2 · 4)係藉由充滿海綿〜1223023 V. Disclosure of the invention (5) (4 · 3), as shown in Figure 1. The water collected in this main horizontal gutter is discharged vertically. The roof sheet rafter is guided longitudinally by successively placing convenient pillars (2), as shown in FIG. A horizontal beam * 7 The vertical area of the roof 'as shown in Figure 4, the vertical beam (2) is used to show the horizontal beam (2) and the diversion channel, (2 · 1) and the fixed roof sheet is continuous across it. Figure 4 shows the drainage situation of the horizontal roof diversion channel. The two thin wall structures (2 · 3) on the transverse beams and columns are used to form a diversion channel (2 · 1) and pass through a small-sized steel pipe (2 · 4) to terminate. In other embodiments using a transverse steel tube, everything on it becomes easier to accomplish. The roof sheet (1) is fixed on the small-sized steel pipe (2 · 4) by a plurality of common screws (5). In other embodiments, the small-sized steel pipe (2 · 4) can be fixed to the thin wall structure of the deflector by a wooden edge. The lateral diversion channel (2) must have an appropriate depth and width to ensure good drainage. As shown in Figure 4, the lateral diversion system can be formed like the upper half of the roof beam or column, or it can be carried out by the gutter on each inclined beam branch so that more types of embodiment variations can be obtained. kind. Figure 5 illustrates a longitudinal area passing through the roof, which is perpendicular to the transverse roof beams and columns (2), and is used to illustrate the details of the longitudinal interruption points on the two roof diversion channels. The adjacent roof sheet (丨) is fixed along the interruption line across the transverse roof beam and column by a screw (5) and a steel pipe (2 · 4) at the top edge of the end of the diversion tube. The wavy roof sheet together with the steel pipe (2 · 4) is filled with sponge ~
第11頁 五、發明說明（6) 橡膠襯墊（6)以螺絲釘在該導流管（2· 1)兩側予以固定。該 縱向板與板之間短距離示意點（1 · 4)介於兩相鄰之屋頂薄 板（1)之間係被準確放置於該橫向導流導（2· 〇之上並且被 利用於排水而不在該橫向導流道（2 · 1)上鑿孔，如前面所 述相關細節，如第4圖所示。 當一極大雨落下而不能被該天溝系統所排除時會透過 形成一小瀑布流向該屋頂薄板邊緣，並且從該屋頂落下， 如第3圖所示，此為極端例子並且極為罕見。 在第二實施例中，該稜向導流道能夠不依靠位於該屋 頂下之樑柱係為導流道或是導流管而完成，如第6圖所示 。該位於屋頂下具斜度之管狀導流道（8)係透過複數個孔 洞（3)所支撐，其係獨立地放置於該屋頂下樑柱（9)之某〆 距離。該孔洞（3 )之錐狀體係凸出進入該管狀導流道（8 )用 以防止發生洩漏情形。該位於屋頂下具斜度之管狀導流道 (8)係被設計用以確認令人滿意之排水量進而採用與前述 實施例類似方式更進一步收集以及排放水流。 以上已將本發明作一詳細說明，惟以上所述者，僅為 本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不能限定本發明實施之範IH 。即凡依本發明申請範圍所作之均等變化與修飾等，皆應 仍屬本發明之專利涵蓋範圍内。Page 11 V. Description of the invention (6) The rubber gasket (6) is fixed on both sides of the guide tube (2.1) with screws. The short distance schematic point (1 · 4) between the longitudinal plate and the plate is placed between the two adjacent roof sheets (1) and is accurately placed on the lateral diversion guide (2 · 〇 and used for drainage). Instead of drilling holes in the lateral diversion channel (2 · 1), as described in the previous details, as shown in Figure 4. When a heavy rain falls and cannot be excluded by the gutter system, a small passage will be formed. The waterfall flows to the edge of the roof sheet and falls from the roof, as shown in Figure 3, this is an extreme example and is extremely rare. In the second embodiment, the edge guide can not rely on the beam located under the roof The column is completed for the diversion channel or the diversion tube, as shown in Figure 6. The inclined tubular diversion channel (8) under the roof is supported by a plurality of holes (3), which are independent It is placed at a certain distance from the lower beam column (9) of the roof. The cone-shaped system of the hole (3) protrudes into the tubular diversion channel (8) to prevent leakage. It is located under the roof with a slope The tubular diversion channel (8) is designed to confirm satisfactory drainage and The embodiment described above further collects and discharges water flows in a similar manner. The present invention has been described in detail above, but the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited to IH. All equal changes and modifications made according to the scope of the application of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention.
第12頁 1223023 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係為本發明外觀圖； 第2圖係大體上為一縱向區域穿過一橫向傾斜導流道； 第3圖係為一橫斷面經由該屋頂薄板用以圖示一過量之水 流向下導流情形； 第4圖係為一屋頂薄板之橫斷面係採用垂直於一屋頂下方 之樑柱一導流道，其中該屋頂薄板係連續性流通； 第5圖係為一屋頂薄板之橫斷面係採用垂直於一屋頂下方 之樑柱一導流道在該屋頂薄板之中斷點； 第6圖係為一具有相同功能但不同結合組態之本創作另一 實施例，其中，該橫向屋頂下之導流道透過一屋頂 下水管放置而不依靠任何橫向樑柱。 【圖號編號說明】 1. 屋頂薄板 1.1 縱向導流道 1.2 具縱向貫穿孔直線 1.3 重疊示意點 1.4 板與板之間短距離示意點 2. 樑柱 2.1 屋頂下之導流道 2.2 具橫向穿孔直線 2.3 薄型牆狀結構 2.4 鋼管Page 1212223 Brief description of the drawings [Simplified description of the drawings] The first diagram is an external view of the present invention; the second diagram is generally a longitudinal area passing through a laterally inclined diversion channel; the third diagram is a horizontal The section through the roof sheet is used to illustrate the downward diversion of an excess of water flow; Figure 4 is a cross section of a roof sheet using a beam-column-diversion channel perpendicular to a roof below, where the roof Sheets are continuously flowing; Figure 5 is a cross section of a roof sheet using beams and columns at a break point of the roof sheet perpendicular to a roof; and Figure 6 is a sheet with the same function but Another embodiment of the present invention with a different combination configuration, wherein the diversion channel under the lateral roof is placed through a roof downpipe without relying on any lateral beams and columns. [Illustration of drawing number] 1. Roof sheet 1.1 Longitudinal diversion channels 1.2 Lines with longitudinal through holes 1.3 Overlaid schematic points 1.4 Short points between plates and plates 2. Beams and columns 2.1 Diversion channels under the roof 2.2 With lateral perforations Straight 2.3 Thin Wall Structure 2.4 Steel Pipe
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