200412390 五、發明說明（1) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 流道 本發明係關於-種屋頂遮蔽裝置，特別是一種有關於 屋頂排水系統’其具有複數個可使水流沿著轉向導流之導 【先前技術】 習知具傾 直接引導至該 築物方式，例 築物。其所具 撐該複數個屋 上述可能導致 之需求、組裝 薄片之螺絲釘 本發明係 該屋頂縱向方 方式而得以減 本發明而得以 花費更可節省 本發明另 排除流水。其 何裝置之下用 掉落。 斜之屋頂係 屋頂邊緣係 如使用於工 有缺點之一 頂薄板，其 不必要浪費 時間無謂浪 尋找一種更 向所組成， 少該複數個 省下之第二 組裝時花費 一目標係在 另一額外優 於支撐積雪 由具波浪狀薄板所組成，其透過 為一種眾所皆知使用於大面積建 業建築物，倉庫以及其他類似建 係使用複數個第二樑柱，用以支丨 位置係橫跨於該主要複數樑柱。 產生’例如在建築材料上不必要 費甚或是浪費使用於組裝該屋頂 經濟之屋頂組裝方式，其係沿著 並平行於該屋脊，透過上述安筆 第二樑柱。值得注意的是，依^ 樑柱，可節省不只在於本身材 時間。 4 於依照一種特殊方式收集並彳丨導 點在於本屋頂系統可在不增加住 ，以避免積雪從該屋頂滑動以及 200412390 五 發明說明（2) 【發明内容】 本發明基 式中之第二樑 消耗，以達成 為放棄該 屋頂薄板係直 過該方式以形 垂直之連續橫 屋脊平行，如 事實上， 該複數天溝， 上述水平導流 道和緩傾斜面 之水平導流道 底部，如第1 當該水流 近其較為和缓 式經由該貫穿 縱線之排水孔 樑柱頂部之該 過許多位於該 於其上，如第 該具有複 向導流道其上 本目的 柱，以 一種比 第二樑 接固定 成一傾 向樑柱 第1圖 該複數 從其所 道得以 而導向 係透過 圖與第 沿者該 傾斜面 導流道 係位在 傾斜縱 屋頂結 1圖所 數導流 之複數 係在於 達成節 習知技 柱，該 於該主 斜屋頂 使得該 所示。 縱向水 屬表面 形成輕 一水池 複數個 2圖所 導流道 ，該水 而將水 複數特 向樑柱 構縱向 7^ 〇 道之橫 孔洞收 &省複數個使 省材料花費以 藝更經濟組裝 平凡且具有深 要橫向傾斜複 結構。該屋頂 複數縱向水流 用於習知建築方 及减少組裝時間 方式。 度要求之波浪狀 f之屋頂樑柱透 薄板係位於與其 導流道得以與該 流導 區域 微水 〇每 孔洞 >|n ° 朝向 流恰 流排 流道係以 收集雨水 不同階層平行於 。當雨落下時， 流藉以溫和地沿著該導流 一靠近該導流道傾斜底部 固定於沿著其所在之屋頂 該屋頂薄 可貫串地 出。該複 殊位置，其恰 板之底部，在靠 通過並依照該方 數沿著該導流道 可跨過在該縱向 —導流道。每一屋頂薄板係透 樑柱一導流道用以連續性通過 向樑柱，係用 集水分並藉該 以透過位於該縱 屋頂薄板之橫向200412390 V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a kind of roof shielding device, in particular to a roof drainage system, which has a plurality of guides that can make water flow along the turning direction. [Prior art] The conventional tool directly leads to the building, such as a building. The screws that support the plurality of houses, which may result from the above, and the assembly of thin sheets. The present invention is a method of reducing the length of the roof in the longitudinal direction of the roof, which can save the cost of the present invention, and eliminate the flow of water. Drop it under any device. The sloped roof system is used on the roof edge if it is used in one of the top plates. It does not waste time. It is unnecessary to search for a more oriented structure, and the number of saved second assembly costs one target to another. The additional advantage is that the snow cover is composed of wavy thin plates. It is widely used in large-scale construction buildings, warehouses and other similar systems using a plurality of second beams and columns to support the position system. Across the main plural beams and columns. The production of, for example, unnecessary or even wasteful building materials used to assemble the roof. The economical roof assembly method is along and parallel to the roof ridge, and passes through the above-mentioned second beam and post. It is worth noting that depending on the beam and column, the time saved is not only in the material itself. 4 According to a special method, the guiding point is that the roof system can be used without adding houses to avoid snow from sliding from the roof and 200412390 Five invention descriptions (2) [Summary of the invention] The second beam in the basic form of the present invention Consumption is to achieve that in order to abandon the roof sheet, it is straight across the vertical parallel continuous ridges in this way. As a matter of fact, the plurality of gutters, the bottom of the above-mentioned horizontal diversion channel and the horizontal diversion surface of the gently inclined surface, as in Section 1 When the water flow is near its relatively gentle passage through the top of the drainage hole through the vertical line of the beam column, the excessively many are located on it, such as the first column with a complex flow channel above it, fixed in a way than the second beam Become a leaning beam. Figure 1. The plural is obtained from its direction. The guiding system is through the figure and the sloped diversion channel is located on the inclined longitudinal roof. The technical pillars, which are on the main pitched roof make this shown. The longitudinal water surface is formed with a plurality of diversion channels as shown in Figure 2. This water will divert the water to the horizontal holes of the beam and column structure in the longitudinal 7 ^ 〇 channel and save several materials to make it more economical and economical to use materials. The assembly is ordinary and has a complex structure with deep lateral tilt. The roof's multiple longitudinal currents are used to familiarize the building and reduce assembly time. The wavy f of the roof beams and columns through the thin plate system is located with its diversion channel to allow the area of the diversion to be slightly water 〇 per hole > | n ° towards the flow stream flow channel to collect rainwater. Different levels are parallel to. When the rain falls, the flow is gently along the diversion, near the inclined bottom of the diversion channel, fixed to the roof along which it is located, and the roof can flow out continuously. The duplicate position, with the bottom of its plate, passing by and following the diversion channel in accordance with this number may span the longitudinal-diversion channel. Each roof sheet is a beam-column and a guide channel for continuous passage to the beam-column. It collects water and uses it to pass through the horizontal direction of the longitudinal roof sheet.
第8頁 200412390 五、發明說明（3) 穿孔線重疊於該精確地橫 此一來，本發明係提供一 過該屋 流道之 設計， 同沒有 該導流 任何具 預期之 在 損害， 果因為 下之導 第3圖 佳方式 下底面 從該屋 頂全表 水流方 則其中 任何導 道縱向 有可列 水流出 該導流 即使達 極度大 流道導 所示。 係透過 。因此 頂薄板 導流道之 統其允許 截斷面之波浪狀上平 提出該系統係提供一 用以引導以及控制該 支撐線。如 $亥屋頂可透 。該在一水平方向導 該導流道係為一水平 或是成為一水池。如 一方向之 在任一情 果有一較 中正常運 水位時得 會造成任 其可被輕 等諸如此 方便形式 面收集而得 向並非事先 之水流則傾 流道可以水 傾斜面之排 入考慮之靜 現，所有一 道中之水流 到高水位時 雨導致多餘 引至鄰近較 該屋頂薄板 其具有梯形 ，本發明所 向下流動時 臥於該橫向 屋頂排水系 以排除水分 決定。如果 向於停滯亦 平放置，任 水孔排水。 止水流。如 切將如預期 在其靠近低 ，同樣也不 水流產生， 低之導流道 係可為任一 水流可沿著 況下，沒有 小或是恰如 作。 以避免造成 何損害。如 易地透過向 類方式，如 ，然而，較 面板體以及 種方式當其 水流方向。 【實施方式】 —原始波浪狀屋頂薄板（1)係連續性地放置於複數個 傾斜橫樑柱（2 )並且以上述方式垂直於該樑柱，以形成一 複數縱向平行於該屋脊之水流導流道（1 · 1 )，如第1圖所 示。在該橫過區域，其朝向該屋頂薄板（1 )邊緣並且以一 種間單方式彼此相互重叠，如第1圖中之（1.3)所示。在Page 8 200412390 V. Description of the invention (3) The perforation line is superimposed exactly on this side. The present invention provides a design for the flow passage of the house, and the absence of the diversion has any expected damage, because The bottom of the guide is shown in Figure 3. The bottom surface is from the full surface of the roof, and any of the channels have longitudinal flow of water out of the channel, even if the channel is extremely large. Department through. Therefore, the system of the top sheet diversion channel allows the wavy upsizing of the cut surface. The system is provided to guide and control the support line. For example, the roof can be transparent. It should be guided in a horizontal direction. The diversion channel is horizontal or becomes a pool. If the direction of a direction in any situation has a relatively normal water level, it may cause it to be collected by light, etc. This convenient form surface can be collected into a stream that is not prior to the flow. At present, when the water in all the channels reaches a high water level, the rain leads to a superposition to the adjacent roof sheet which has a trapezoid shape. When the present invention flows downwards, it lies on the lateral roof drainage system to exclude water. If it is placed flat to stagnation, let the water hole drain. Stop the water. As expected, it will be close to the low as expected, and no water flow will be generated. The low diversion channel can be any water flow. It can be along with no small or exactly as it is. To avoid any damage. For example, the direction of the water flow is more convenient than that of the panel body and this method. [Embodiment]-The original wavy roof sheet (1) is continuously placed on a plurality of inclined beam columns (2) and is perpendicular to the beam columns in the manner described above to form a plurality of water diversions longitudinally parallel to the roof ridge. Track (1 · 1), as shown in Figure 1. In the crossing area, it faces the edge of the roof sheet (1) and overlaps each other in a single way, as shown in (1.3) in Figure 1. in
第9頁Page 9
200412390 五、發明說明（4) 其長且縱向之 地支樓。在母 一短距離放置 該複數縱 水流並引導其 面上，該水流 過一在靠近該 獲得支撐，如 當水流沿 通過位於沿著 橫向樑柱之傾 而得以排出。 屋頂排 一導流 ，如第 向水流 沿著一 傾向於 導流道 第1圖 著該縱 該縱向 斜屋頂 如此一 水道係被複 道頂端之每 1圖之（1. 4 導流道係透 和緩縱向之 水池以及水 之較低傾斜 與第2圖所 向導流道（1 導流道（1. 1 下導流道（2 來，該橫向 數個橫向樑柱（2)連續性 一中斷點，係被彼此每隔 )所示。 過其所屬表面區域而收集 傾斜面流出。在上述傾斜 坑。每一水平導流道係透 面底部之穿孔區域而得以 示0 • 1)流至其底部，該水流 )經由該排水孔（3 )進入該 • 1)上之縱向穿孔線（1 · 2) 導流道（2 · 1)之每一縱軸 係重疊於該橫向穿孔直線（2 · 2)。所有排水孔（3 )包含有複 數錐狀體，係由錐狀尖頭工具所形成，其伸出並朝向該橫 向導流道（2· 1)。該錐狀終端孔洞之形成目的在於水流或 積雪落下或流動時，可避免在該孔洞週遭產生滑動一洩漏 效果。從該橫向樑柱（2)頂端所形成柵欄（4· 1)係由水泥凝 結物或其他具有防水材料所组成，而得以透過該水合材質 穩固與該排水管（4 · 2)置在該屋頂前緣之一主要水平天溝丨 (4)收集水流，如第1圖所示。 遠水流置在每單位時間之内通過該位於用以一橫向導 流道（2 )之必要交叉區域中每一橫導流道排水孔能夠被準 確地預期以被決定用以防止在柵攔（4 ·丨）所發生溢流。如 果在該柵欄（4.1)發生溢流，多餘水量將會透過一溢流管200412390 V. Description of the invention (4) Its long and vertical ground branch. The plurality of longitudinal water flows are placed a short distance from the mother and guided on its surface, the water flows past one to obtain support, such as when the water flow is discharged by being located along the inclination of the transverse beams and columns. The roof row has a diversion, such as the first water flow along a inclined diversion channel. Figure 1 shows the longitudinal inclined roof so that a water channel is per 1 figure of the top of the double channel (1.4 diversion channel is transparent. The gentle longitudinal pool and the lower incline of the water are interrupted by the continuity of the several horizontal beams and columns (2) in the guide channel (1 guide channel (1. 1 lower guide channel (2)) The points are shown at intervals of each other). Collect the inclined surface through the surface area to which they belong. In the above-mentioned inclined pits, each horizontal diversion channel is shown as a perforated area at the bottom of the transparent surface and flows to it. At the bottom, the water flow) enters the vertical perforation line (1 · 2) on the • 1) through the drainage hole (3) and each longitudinal axis of the diversion channel (2 · 1) overlaps the horizontal perforation line (2 · 2). All drainage holes (3) contain a plurality of cone-shaped bodies, which are formed by a cone-shaped pointed tool, which protrude toward the lateral guide channel (2.1). The purpose of the cone-shaped terminal hole is to prevent sliding or leaking effects around the hole when water or snow falls or flows. The fence (4 · 1) formed from the top of the transverse beam (2) is composed of cement condensate or other waterproof material, so that it can be stably placed on the roof with the drainage pipe (4 · 2) through the hydration material. One of the leading edges of the main horizontal gutter (4) collects water flow, as shown in Figure 1. Distant water flows through each horizontal diversion drainage hole located in the necessary intersection area for a lateral diversion channel (2) within a unit time. It can be accurately expected to be decided to prevent the barrier ( 4 · 丨) Overflow occurred. If an overflow occurs in the fence (4.1), excess water will pass through an overflow pipe
第10頁 200412390 五、發明說明（5) '^〜^ (4 · 3 )所排出’如第1圖所示。 、在該主要水平天溝所收集之水流係以垂直排放之方徙 方式排放。該屋頂薄板（丨）係藉由連續地橫跨數個橫向梯 柱（2)而被縱向引導，如第1圖所示。 、 一屋頂之縱向區域，如第4圖所示，係採用垂直於该 橫向樑柱（2 )，用以顯示出該橫向樑柱（2 )與該導流道 (2 · 1)之交叉區域並且該固定屋頂薄板係採用連續地横絝 於其上。第4圖圖示為該水平屋頂導流道排水情形。誃横 向樑柱上之兩薄型牆狀結構（2·3)係用以形成一導流道 J (2· 1)並且透過一小尺寸鋼管（2· 4)以終止。在其他使硝/ 橫向鋼管實施例中，所有在其上之一切都變成較為容易完 成。該屋頂薄板（1)係透過複數個常見螺絲釘（5)固定於該 小尺寸鋼管（2· 4)上。在其他實施例中，該小尺寸鋼管 (2· 4)能夠以木製邊緣方式固定於該導流管之薄型牆狀結 構。該橫向導流道（2)必須具有適當深度與寬度以確保其 具有良好排水量。如第4圖所示，該橫向導流道係可被如 同該屋頂樑柱上半部般形成，或是可藉由每一傾斜樑桂上 天溝攜出以至於可得到更多類型實施例變化態樣。 第5圖圖示一通過屋頂之縱向區域，其係採用垂直於 該橫向屋頂樑柱（2 )，用以圖示有關於在兩屋頂導流道之；魯 縱向中斷點細節。該鄰接之屋頂薄板（丨），係沿著橫跨該 橫向屋頂樑柱之中斷線，係藉由螺絲釘（5)與該導流管 頂端上緣之鋼管（2.4)固定。 該波浪狀屋頂薄板連同該鋼管（2· 4)係藉由充滿海綿一 200412390 五、發明說明（6) 橡膠襯塾（6 )以螺絲釘在該導流管（2 · 1 )兩側予以固定。該 縱向板與板之間短距離示意點（1 · 4)介於兩相鄰之屋頂薄 板（1 )之間係被準確放置於該橫向導流導（2 · 1 )之上並且被 利用於排水而不在該橫向導流道（2· 1)上鑿孔，如前面所 述相關細節，如第4圖所示。 當一極大雨落下而不能被該天溝系統所排除時會透過 形成一小瀑布流向該屋頂薄板邊緣，並且從該屋頂落下， 如第3圖所示，此為極端例子並且極為罕見。 在第二實施例中，該稜向導流道能夠不依靠位於該屋 頂下之樑柱係為導流道或是導流管而完成，如第6圖所示_ 。該位於屋頂下具斜度之管狀導流道（8)係透過複數個孔 洞（3)所支撐，其係獨立地放置於該屋頂下樑柱（9)之某一 距離。該孔洞（3 )之錐狀體係凸出進入該管狀導流道（8 )用 以防止發生洩漏情形。該位於屋頂下具斜度之管狀導流道 (8 )係被设计用以確認令人滿意之排水量進而採用與前述 實施例類似方式更進一步收集以及排放水流。 以上已將本發明作一詳細說明，惟以上所述者，僅為 本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不能限定本發明實施之範圍 。即凡依本發明申請範圍所作之均等變化與修飾等，= 仍屬本發明之專利涵蓋範圍内。 白應_Page 10 200412390 V. Description of the invention (5) '^ ~ ^ (4 · 3) Exhausted' is shown in Figure 1. 2. The water flow collected in the main horizontal gutter is discharged by vertical discharge. The roof sheet (丨) is guided longitudinally by continuously straddling a number of lateral ladder posts (2), as shown in FIG. The longitudinal area of a roof, as shown in Figure 4, uses a vertical beam (2) perpendicular to the cross beam (2) and the diversion channel (2 · 1) And the fixed roof sheet is continuously traversed thereon. Figure 4 shows the drainage situation of the horizontal roof diversion channel.两 The two thin wall structures (2 · 3) on the transverse beams and columns are used to form a diversion channel J (2 · 1) and pass through a small-sized steel pipe (2 · 4) to terminate. In other embodiments of the nitrate / transverse steel tube, everything on it becomes easier to accomplish. The roof sheet (1) is fixed to the small-sized steel pipe (2 · 4) by a plurality of common screws (5). In other embodiments, the small-sized steel pipe (2.4) can be fixed to the thin wall-like structure of the diversion pipe with a wooden edge. The lateral diversion channel (2) must have an appropriate depth and width to ensure good drainage. As shown in Fig. 4, the lateral diversion system can be formed like the upper half of the roof beam or column, or it can be carried out by each inclined beam on the upper gutter so that more types of embodiment variations can be obtained. kind. Fig. 5 shows a longitudinal area passing through the roof, which uses beams and columns (2) perpendicular to the transverse roof to illustrate the details of the vertical interruption points on the two roof diversion channels. The adjacent roof sheet (丨) is fixed along the interruption line across the transverse roof beam and column by a screw (5) and a steel pipe (2.4) at the top edge of the diversion tube. The wavy roof sheet together with the steel pipe (2 · 4) is fixed with screws on both sides of the diversion tube (2 · 1) by being filled with sponges. 200412390 V. Description of the invention (6) The rubber lining (6) is screwed. The short distance schematic point (1 · 4) between the longitudinal board and the board is placed between the two adjacent roof sheets (1) accurately on the lateral diversion guide (2 · 1) and is used in Drain water without drilling holes in the lateral diversion channel (2.1), as described in detail above, as shown in Figure 4. When a heavy rain falls and cannot be excluded by the gutter system, a small waterfall flows through the edge of the roof sheet and falls from the roof. As shown in Figure 3, this is an extreme example and is extremely rare. In the second embodiment, the edge guide can be completed without relying on a beam or column system under the roof as a guide or a guide tube, as shown in FIG. 6. The slanted tubular diversion channel (8) located under the roof is supported through a plurality of holes (3), and is independently placed at a certain distance from the roof beams (9). The conical system of the hole (3) protrudes into the tubular diversion channel (8) to prevent leakage. The slanted tubular diversion duct (8) located under the roof is designed to confirm satisfactory drainage and further collect and discharge water flow in a manner similar to the previous embodiment. The present invention has been described in detail above, but the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited. That is to say, all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the application of the present invention are still covered by the patent of the present invention. Bai Ying_
第12頁 200412390 圊式簡單說明 【圖式簡單說 第1圖係為本 第2圖係大體 第3圖係為一 流向下 第4圖係為一 之樑柱 第5圖係為一 之樑柱 第6圖係為一 實施例 下水管 明】 發明外觀圖； 上為一縱向區域穿過一橫向傾斜導流道； 橫斷面經由該屋頂薄板用以圖示一過量之水 導流情形； 屋頂薄板之橫斷面係採用垂直於一屋頂下方 一導流道，其中該屋頂薄板係連續性流通； 屋頂薄板之橫斷面係採用垂直於一屋頂下方 —導流道在該屋頂薄板之中斷點； 具有相同功能但不同結合組態之本創作另一 ，其中，該橫向屋頂下之導流道透過一屋頂 放置而不依靠任何橫向樑柱。 圖號編號說明 屋頂薄板 縱向導流道 具縱向貫穿孔直線 重疊示意點 2 板與板之間短距離示意點 樑柱 2. 2. 屋頂下之導流道 具橫向穿孔直線 薄型牆狀結構 鋼管Page 12 200412390 Simple description of 圊 style [Schematic representation of the first diagram is the second diagram is generally the third diagram is first-class downwards The fourth diagram is the beam and column of the one The fifth diagram is the beam and column of the one Fig. 6 is an embodiment of the embodiment of the invention; the appearance of the invention; the above is a longitudinal area through a lateral inclined diversion channel; the cross section through the roof sheet to illustrate an excess of water diversion situation; roof The cross section of the sheet is a diversion channel that is perpendicular to a roof, where the roof sheet is continuous circulation; the cross section of the roof sheet is perpendicular to a roof-the diversion channel is at the interruption point of the roof sheet. The book with the same function but different combination configuration creates another, in which the diversion channel under the horizontal roof is placed through a roof without relying on any transverse beams and columns. Drawing number description Roof sheet Longitudinal diversion ducts Longitudinal through-hole straight lines Overlapping schematic points 2 Short-distance schematic points between plates and beams Columns 2. 2. Diversion ducts under roofs with horizontal perforated straight lines Thin wall structure
第13頁 200412390 圖式簡單說明 3. 排水孔 4· 排水道 4· 1 柵攔 4. 2 排水管 4· 3 溢流管 5. 螺絲釘 6. 襯墊 8. 管狀導流道Page 13 200412390 Brief description of the drawings 3. Drain holes 4 · Drain channels 4 · 1 Barriers 4.2 Drain pipes 4 · 3 Overflow pipes 5. Screws 6. Gaskets 8. Tubular diversion channels