1220104 五、發明說明（1) 【發明所屬之技術領域』 本發明係有問 .. 患子萃取物經：：—種無患子粒劑及其製&，尤指-種無 【先前技術】〃吸附後製成無患子粒劑的製造方法。 對於植物病，t ^ , 藥劑。福壽螺传在m，最普遍的方法就是施用化學 為食用螺，因!=6。—70年間被非，丨進台灣做 :% κ:壽螺之肉質不合大眾口味，且,：ί 態之破壞。由被任意棄置野放，而造成生 ，衅化後稍長即；：：”應力·、繁殖力高，食性甚雜 ;物之!嫩部份“：：；： = ::::，尤其喜食 已：成ί、空心菜等，食物缺乏時，亦嚙食成：稻及曼角 =為稻作、水生作物及生態的重：：成株的水稻， 、、先计:=超過3千萬美元之農作損失要。蛛，民國75年之 螺等劇毒化：::使用聚乙•、三苯醋錫及耐克 成環境污染:：；生藥Γ危害人體健康，… 化學農藥以保護生態；人體：發非化學農藥以：代 【發明内容】 疋為§ Μ極其迫切的課題。 化學銥二月〜，要目的’在利用天然植物萃取物取代劇毒 = 免污染生態環境的-種製劑。係 理卒取物與然礦石顆教按比例混4，完全物 里I爹透㈣後，經烘乾處理即成為本粒劑。1220104 V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention is a question .. The disease extracts:-a seed-free granule and its preparation & especially-a seed-free [prior art] 〃 A method for producing granules free from disease after adsorption. For plant diseases, t ^, medicament. Fushou snail spread in m, the most common method is to apply chemistry to edible snail, because! = 6. —Being in the 70s, I went to Taiwan to make:% κ: The snail's meat is not in the taste of the public, and :: The state of destruction. It is caused by being arbitrarily abandoned in the wild, and it is slightly longer after being provoked ;: "" Stress ·, high fertility, and very complex food habits; the tender part of things "::;: = = :::, especially Favorite food: Cheng Li, convolvulus, etc., when food is lacking, it is also eaten: rice and horns = rice, aquatic crops and ecological weight :: rice plant,, count: = more than 3,000 Ten thousand US dollars of farming losses. Spiders, snails and other snails in the Republic of China in 75 years are highly toxic: ::: Use of polyethylene •, triphenyltin and Nike into environmental pollution ::; crude drugs Γ endanger human health, ... chemical pesticides to protect the ecology; : On behalf of [Summary of the Invention] 疋 is an extremely urgent subject of § Μ. The chemical iridium in February ~, the main purpose is to use natural plant extracts to replace highly toxic = non-polluting ecological environment-a kind of preparation. The system extracts and mixes with the natural ore particles in proportion to 4. After being thoroughly dried, it is dried to become the granules.
I·! 第5頁 娜酬11 Λ 1220104 五、發明說明（2) 本發明之粒劑係利用礦石吸附無患子萃取物，無患子 萃取物含無患子皂甘（s a p i ndo s i deA，B ， C ，D ，E )、芸香甘等多種化合物，會破壞福壽螺、蜗 牛、結輸等所分泌之黏液，使其脫水而死。該粒劑遇水後 會持續釋放出無患子萃取物，水田與庭園之福壽螺、蝸牛 、蛞蝓等軟體動物接觸後即產生觸殺效果，其防治之時效 胃 性較長且效果較佳。因此施用時，均勻撒佈該粒劑及保持 防治區域之濕潤更能發揮其長處。 _ 本發明之另一目的，本粒劑所用之礦石與無患子萃取 物在田間會自然分解，對防治場所之環境不會造成二次污 φ 染，且該礦石本身含有多種礦物質，可能更有助於防治場 所土壤之改善。 【實施方式】 請參閱第1圖所示，為本發明之實施例步驟，僅供說 明之用，在專利申請上並不受此種範圍之限制。 本發明無患子粒劑之製法包括下列步驟： 一、混合：將吸油率高之天然礦石顆粒與無患子萃取 物以1 : 1〜1 : 2之重量比混合，該礦石之顆粒大小係 為0 · 5 mm〜1 · 0 mm，且含水量S 4 % ，在本實施例中 ，該礦石係以吸油率高之魯汀石為例，並以高溫處理後形 成米黃色潔淨顆粒，而該無患子萃取物係以無患子 (Soapbereey )果實經壓榨後所得透明油脂。 二、吸附：利用礦石之完全物理性滲透吸附，使該礦 石吸附無患子萃取物，並以攪拌之方式，使吸附更均勻並I ·! Page 5 Nai 11 11 Λ 1220104 V. Description of the invention (2) The granules of the present invention use ore to adsorb the Sapindus extract, and the Sapindus extract contains saponin (Sapi ndo si deA, B, C, D, E), rutin, and other compounds can destroy the mucus secreted by Fushou snail, snail, and infusion, and dehydrate it to death. After being exposed to water, the granules will continue to release the Sapindus extract. The paddy field produces a contact-killing effect after contacting the garden snails, snails, maggots, and other molluscs. It has a long-lasting stomach effect and better effect. Therefore, when applied, evenly spreading the granules and keeping the control area moist can give full play to its advantages. _ Another object of the present invention is that the ore and sapindus extract used in this granule will naturally decompose in the field, which will not cause secondary pollution to the environment of the control site, and the ore itself contains a variety of minerals, which may be more Helps to improve the soil of the control site. [Embodiment] Please refer to FIG. 1 for the steps of the embodiment of the present invention, which are for illustration only and are not limited by such scope in patent applications. The method for preparing the innocence granules of the present invention includes the following steps: 1. Mixing: mixing natural ore particles with high oil absorption rate and inoculum extract in a weight ratio of 1: 1 to 1: 2, and the particle size of the ore is 0. 5 mm ~ 1.0 mm, and water content S 4%. In this embodiment, the ore is rutinite, which has a high oil absorption rate, and forms beige clean particles after high temperature treatment. The transparent oil obtained from the fruit of Saapbereey. 2. Adsorption: Use the complete physical osmosis adsorption of the ore to make the ore adsorb the Sapindus extract, and stir it to make the adsorption more uniform and
第6頁 1220104 五、發明說明（3) 增加吸附效果。 三、成品：吸附飽合之無患子萃取物的礦石粒劑即成 為無患子粒副成品。在本實施例中，成品之礦石與無患子 萃取物之重量比為1 : 1 ，當然可視藥效需求加重無患子 萃取物含S ’其方式為增加無患子萃取物之重量比或礦石 經二次之吸附程序’經試驗最大值為礦石與無患子萃取物 之重量比為1 : 2 。 若需獲得較快的粒劑製程或提昇粒劑吸附飽和度可另—— 施以乾燥作業：其方式為陰乾或加溫處理，並持續攪拌， 尤其在粒劑無患子萃取物極高時需經二次之吸附程序，其❹ 第t私序即可進行加溫，以去除礦石含水使第一次 吸^ ^二了，Γ凡全餘合。烘乾所需時間與溫度成反比， ^今除、:A从C為取佳供乾溫度，高溫會減低無患子萃取 本發明為粒亦，丨，甘 ，該粒劑遇水份^ ％用方式可利用喷撒機均佈於田間 牛、蛞輸等甚翠放出！患子萃取物時即對福壽螺、蜗 、 及生觸# 4里 害效果外，並可、#二效果。除能延長防治時效、增強防治 取物快速流失。避免因雨水或露水之沖刷不致使無患子萃Page 6 1220104 V. Description of the invention (3) Increase the adsorption effect. 3. Finished product: The ore granules that adsorbed the saturated Sapindus extracts became the byproducts of Sapindus sinensis. In this embodiment, the weight ratio of the finished ore to the Sapindus extract is 1: 1. Of course, depending on the demand for medicinal effects, the Sapindus extract contains S ′. The way is to increase the weight ratio of the Sapindus extract or the secondary adsorption of the ore. The 'tested' maximum value of the procedure is a weight ratio of ore to sap extract of 1: 2. If you need to obtain a faster granule process or increase the adsorption saturation of the granules, you can additionally perform a drying operation: the method is dry in the shade or heated, and continue to stir, especially when the granules have a high level of Sapindus colchicus extract. For the second adsorption procedure, the heating can be performed in the tth private sequence to remove the water content of the ore and make the first adsorption ^^ 2, and all the combined. The time required for drying is inversely proportional to the temperature. ^ This division,: A is the best temperature for drying from C. High temperature will reduce the extraction of Sapindus. You can use the spraying machine to evenly release it on the fields, cattle, and losers! When the extract of Ganoderma lucidum is harmful to Fushou snails, snails, and raw touch # 4, it can have # Ⅱ effects. In addition, it can prolong the time limit of prevention and control, and enhance the prevention and control of the rapid loss of extracts. Avoid being washed away by rain or dew
會自€ 較易^ 不均1 ^用之礦石除在釋放完無患子萃取物lx 次巧染之虞外，其比重高且為顆粒狀， 亚立刻沉入水底，免除因水流造成分佈 本孓月杈劑之使用實例說明如下：It will be easier ^ Uneven 1 ^ The ore used, except for the risk of saxoside extract lx times being dyed, has a high specific gravity and is granular, so it immediately sinks to the bottom of the water, eliminating the distribution caused by water flow this month The application examples of the branching agent are described as follows:
第7頁 1220104 五、發明說明（4) 一、 一般居家庭園：先於盆栽週圍與牆角等蝸牛、蛞 蝓經常棲息與出沒之處用水澆濕，再撒佈本粒劑，蝸牛、 始輸等接觸粒劑後仍會狀行一段距離後才死亡。 二、 水稻、蓮花、水蕹菜、水竽、菱白筍等水田之福 壽螺：於栽植前1〜3天，保持約3 cm之水位，將適當劑 量（參照第2圖）之粒劑均勻撒佈於田間，若於雨後田間 福壽螺密度高時，再施一次粒劑，可確保防治之效果。 第2圖為本發明粒劑對福壽螺致死率之試驗結果，本 · 試驗中係取2〜3 cm螺高之福壽螺進行試驗，其中每公頃 撒佈7 0公斤之粒劑即可達1 0 0 %之死亡率，比對照藥 φ 劑的8 5 · 3 %死亡率效果佳。試驗證明本發明之粒劑對 福壽螺有明顯之防治效果。 以上所述實例之揭示係用以說明本發明，並非用以限 制本發明，故舉凡數值之變更或等效元件之置換仍應隸屬 本發明之範疇。 由以上詳細說明，可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本發明的 確可達成前述目的，實已符合專利法之規定，爰提出專利 申請。Page 7 1220104 V. Description of the invention (4) I. Common residential home garden: Before the snails and slugs around the potted plants and the corners often inhabit and infest the areas with water, spray the granules, snails, and start to contact. The granules will still travel for some distance before they die. 2. Fortune snails in paddy fields such as rice, lotus, wild amaranth, leeches, and white bamboo shoots: 1 to 3 days before planting, maintain a water level of about 3 cm, and evenly spray the appropriate dose (see Figure 2) of the granules If it is distributed in the field, if the density of Fushou snail in the field is high after rain, apply the granules again to ensure the control effect. Fig. 2 is the test result of lethal rate of Fushou snail by the granules of the present invention. In this test, Fushou snail with a height of 2 ~ 3 cm was used for testing. Among them, 70 kg of granules per hectare can reach 100 The mortality rate of% is better than 85.3% mortality rate of the φ agent of the control. The test proves that the granules of the present invention have obvious control effect on Fushou snail. The disclosure of the examples described above is intended to illustrate the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Therefore, any change in numerical values or replacement of equivalent components should still belong to the scope of the present invention. From the above detailed description, those skilled in the art can understand that the present invention can indeed achieve the aforementioned purpose, and it has indeed complied with the provisions of the Patent Law, and filed a patent application.
1220104 圖式簡單說明 第1圖係本發明流程之方塊圖。 第2圖係本發明粒劑對福壽螺致死率之試驗數據表 <1 ❿ IB· 第9頁1220104 Brief Description of Drawings Figure 1 is a block diagram of the process of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a test data table of the lethal rate of Fushou snail by the granules of the present invention < 1 ❿ IB · page 9