579485 玖、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於-種結合短距通訊與長距通訊作為車輛 自動收費之架構與方法，特別是指—種可以最少設備投資完 成車輛自動收費作業’並可解決全球通訊衛星定位系統精： 度不足之問題結合短距通訊與長距通訊作為車輛自動收費 之架構與方法。 ' 【先前技術】 按’目前世界各國高速公路之車輛道路通行收費作業方 式均大多採行車輛停靠於㈣站後m缴款方式付費後 才准放行之方式，然而此種方式除了耗費可觀之人事成本 外’車輛在通過收費站必料行停車㈣後再開車前行，無 形中·增加了用路人能源的耗f與時間的浪f ;另外，亦有少 數使m車道系統以特定之短距離通訊協定（峨）方^ 進行交易，或利用全球通訊衛星定位系統（Gps)結合如咖 之行動通訊方式之電子收費“，以進行車輛通關電子收費 自動化作業，惟，上述以短距離通訊協定⑽。方式短距 離作雙向通訊時’要在短短的通訊區内雙向傳輸大量資料有 其困難，而以GPRS行動通訊方式進行通訊時，雖可利用較 長的時間傳送較大量的資料，但具有不能精心位之缺點。 由此可見’上述習用物品仍有諸多缺失，實非 □續·(發明晒頁不敷使觸，請註記並使用續頁） ° " 6t 發明說明續頁 者而亟待力口以改良。 、本案發明人鑑於上述習用結合短距通訊與長距通訊作 ::輛自動收費之架構與方法所衍生的各項缺點，乃亟思加 」良創新，並經多年苦心孤言旨潛心、研究後，終於成功研發 凡成本件結合短距通訊與長距通訊作為車輛自動收費之架 構與方法。 1 【發明目的】 本發明之目的即在於提供一種以最少設備投資完成車輛 自動收費作業的結合短距通訊與長距通訊作為車輛自動收 費之架構與方法。 曰本發明之次一目的係在於提供一種可解決全球通訊衛 星定位系統精準度不；^之問題的結合短距通訊與長距通訊 作為車輛自動收費之架構與方法。 【內容】 可達成上述發明目的之結合短距通訊與長距通訊作為車 輛自動收費之架構與方法，包括有： 車上通訊單元，該車上通訊單元係裝設於車輛上，其係 由短距通訊模組及長距通訊模組所組成，· 車道通訊單元，該車道通訊單元係由短距通訊信號桎所 ο續次頁（發明說明頁不敷使用時，請註記並使用續頁） 發明說明續 組成； 執法單元， 成；以及 4執法皁元係由照相裝置與感測裝置所 組 帳務單元，該帳務單元係藉 與車上通訊單元之具ΐε 彡過長距離通訊設備 早π之長距通訊模組作連接； 上述車上通訊單元之短距通组 訊媒介與車道通訊單m 皮方式為通 單6声棘 作紐距通讯，而該車道通訊單元係以 早向廣播之方式與短距通訊 Μ π ^ £遇Λ，且该車上通訊 早兀之長距通訊模組則 備作异… 用單上通讯叙置與長距離通訊設 W 長距通訊，且 .^ 4長距料㈣㈣以網料接帳務單 兀而η亥執法單元係利昭 必 …、相衣置及感測裝置自動攝取車輛 牌照，並以網路傳送至帳務單元。 【實施方式】 清參閱圖一，本於明所接也L , 4丄人 本《月所k供之結合短距通訊與長距通訊 作為車輛自動收費之架構與方法，主要架構包括有： 車上通訊單元i，該車上通訊單元i係裝設於車輛上， 其係由知距通訊模組及長距通訊模組所組成； 車這通訊單元2,該車道通訊單元2為裝設於計費相關 位置處，而計費相關位置包括收費站、匝口、 k 1氣出口 或其他與車輛收費有關的地點，且該車道通訊單元2係由 ϋ續次頁(發明說明頁不敷使用時，請註記並使用續頁) ’、 579485 短距通訊信號柱所組成； 執法早7L 3 ’該執法單元3係由照相裝置與感測裝置所 組成’該執法單元3係設置於收費站、E道入口、阻道出口 或其他與車輛收費有關的地點，·以及 帳務單元4，《務單元4 _由_料長距離通訊 設備5與車上通訊單元！之長距通訊模組作連接； 上述車上通訊單元}之短距通訊模組係以微波方式為通 訊媒介與車道通訊單元2作短距通訊，而該車道通訊單元2 係以單向廣播之方式與短距通訊模組作短距通訊，且該車上 通訊單元1之長距通訊模組係利用車上通訊裳置與現有之長 距離通efUx備5作長距通訊’且該長距離通訊設備5則以網 路連接帳務單元4，而贫勃、、表留- 而賴法早几3係利用照相裝置及感測 衣置自動攝取車輛牌照，並以網路傳送至帳務單元“ >由上所述，該車道通訊單元2係以廣播方式做單向通 机’故無須另行建設網路，且該車上通訊單元i之長距通訊 模組則與現有之長距離通訊設備5 (如基地台..等）作長距 :訊’因此可以最少之設備投資完成精確車輛自動收費：作 再者’利用車道單補確定位以彌補全球衛星定位系統 PS)精密度不足之問題，且入 早、早兀可配合執法單元3 曰％間比對判別出違規車579485 发明. Description of the invention [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a framework and method for combining short-distance communication and long-distance communication as an automatic vehicle charging system, in particular, a method that can complete the automatic vehicle charging operation with minimal equipment investment ' It can also solve the problem of insufficient precision of the global communication satellite positioning system. Combining short-distance communication and long-distance communication as the structure and method of automatic vehicle charging. '[Previous technology] According to' At present, the toll collection methods of vehicles on highways in various countries around the world are mostly adopted after the vehicles are parked at the station and the payment method is allowed to be released. However, this method consumes considerable personnel. Out-of-cost vehicles must stop after passing through toll stations and then drive forward, which virtually increases the energy consumption f of passersby and the time f; in addition, there are a few that make the m-lane system take a specific short distance The communication protocol (E) party ^ to conduct transactions, or use the Global Communications Satellite Positioning System (Gps) in conjunction with electronic charging of mobile communication methods such as coffee, to automate vehicle clearance electronic charging, but the above is based on short-range communication protocols. When using two-way communication over short distances, it is difficult to transmit a large amount of data in both directions in a short communication area. However, when communicating by GPRS mobile communication, it can take a long time to transmit a large amount of data, but it has Disadvantages of not being careful. From this we can see that there are still many shortcomings in the above-mentioned conventional articles, which is not continued. Note and use continuation pages) ° " 6t invention description The continuation page needs urgent efforts to improve. In view of the above-mentioned practice, the inventor combines short-distance communication and long-distance communication. Various shortcomings are eager to add good innovations, and after years of painstaking research, they have finally successfully developed various cost components that combine short-distance communication and long-distance communication as the structure and method of automatic vehicle charging. 1 [Objective of the Invention] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a framework and method for automatic charging of vehicles, which combines short-distance communication and long-distance communication with the least equipment investment. The second purpose of the present invention is to provide a structure and method for solving the problems of the accuracy of the global communication satellite positioning system by combining short-distance communication and long-distance communication as a vehicle automatic charging system. [Content] The short-distance communication and long-distance communication that can achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the invention as a framework and method for automatic charging of a vehicle include: On-board communication unit, which is installed on the vehicle Composed of a long-distance communication module and a long-distance communication module, a lane communication unit, which is composed of a short-range communication signal. Continued pages (when the invention description page is insufficient, please note and use the continuation page) Description of the Invention Continued composition; law enforcement unit, Cheng; and 4 law enforcement soap units are accounting units composed of photographic devices and sensing devices, the accounting units are borrowed from the communication unit on board with long-distance communication equipment too early The long-distance communication module of π is used for connection; the short-distance communication medium of the above-mentioned communication unit of the vehicle and the lane communication form m are used to communicate with the 6-single thorns, and the lane communication unit is broadcast early. Method and short-distance communication M π ^ £ Meeting Λ, and the long-distance communication module of the vehicle's early communication is different ... Use single communication to set up and long-distance communication to set W long-distance communication, and. ^ 4 long distance material (Iv) to access the web material and η Accounts single Wu Hai-based enforcement unit will Toshiaki ..., and the phase sensing means clothing set for automatic administration of vehicle license, and is transmitted to the network billing unit. [Implementation] Referring to Figure 1, Ben Yuming also received L, 4 丄 person's book "The monthly payment provided by the short-distance communication and long-distance communication as the structure and method of automatic vehicle charging, the main structure includes: Communication unit i, which is installed on the vehicle, and is composed of a distance communication module and a long-distance communication module; the communication unit 2 of the car, and the communication unit 2 of the lane is installed on the vehicle Locations related to billing, which include toll stations, ramps, k 1 gas outlets or other locations related to toll collection of vehicles, and the lane communication unit 2 is continued from the next page (the description page of the invention is insufficient) (Please note and use the continuation page) ', composed of 579485 short-distance communication signal column; law enforcement as early as 7L 3' This law enforcement unit 3 is composed of camera and sensing device 'This law enforcement unit 3 is installed at the toll booth, The entrance to the E lane, the exit from the obstruction lane, or other places related to vehicle charges, as well as the accounting unit 4, "Service unit 4 _ 由 _ 料 长 haul communication equipment 5 and the vehicle communication unit! The long-distance communication module is connected; the short-distance communication module of the above-mentioned on-vehicle communication unit} uses the microwave method as a communication medium for short-distance communication with the lane communication unit 2, and the lane communication unit 2 is a one-way broadcast And short-distance communication module for short-distance communication, and the long-distance communication module of the on-board communication unit 1 uses the on-board communication set to communicate with the existing long-distance communication efUx equipment 5 for long-distance communication. The communication device 5 is connected to the accounting unit 4 through the network, while the poor, stubborn-Lai Fa earlier 3 series used a camera and sensing clothing to automatically take the vehicle license plate and send it to the accounting unit via the network. "≫ As mentioned above, the lane communication unit 2 is a one-way communication through broadcast mode, so there is no need to build a separate network, and the long-distance communication module of the on-vehicle communication unit i communicates with the existing long-distance communication. Equipment 5 (such as base station .., etc.) for long distance: News 'so you can complete the accurate vehicle automatic charging with the least equipment investment: repeat' Use the lane single supplement to determine the position to make up the Global Positioning System PS) Insufficient precision Problems, and early and early match The law enforcement unit 3 said that the illegal car was identified as an illegal car.
□ «W , |f|i^ ^ ^ I 10 579485 發明說明續頁 須登記’另外’該短距通訊模組亦可以紅外線或其他無線傳 輸方式為通㈣介與車道通訊單元2作短距通訊，再者，該 車上通訊單元1之長距通訊模組利用行動通訊系統與現有之 長距離通訊設備5作長距通訊，□ «W, | f | i ^ ^ ^ I 10 579485 Description of the invention Continuation pages must be registered 'Additionally' The short-range communication module can also use infrared or other wireless transmission methods for short-distance communication between the communication media and the lane communication unit 2 Moreover, the long-distance communication module of the communication unit 1 on the vehicle uses the mobile communication system to perform long-distance communication with the existing long-distance communication equipment 5,
、 阳°哀仃動通訊糸統包括GMS 或GPRS之手機介面，又，本發明所提供之結合短距通訊與 長距通訊作為車輛自動收費之架構與方法可適用於主車道 收費、匝道收費、多車道自由流、 刀離車道、按路段收費或 按里程收費等不同組合應用之場合。 睛參閱圖二，本發明所接供 > 纟士 个〜Λ所杈仏之結合紐距通訊與長距通訊 作為車輛自動收費之架構與方法，其流程如下·· 、、，步驟1、當車輛進入入口阻道，執法單元拍攝進入入口 Ε道之車輛的牌照作存證61 ; 步驟2、車道通訊單元標記該車輛的車上通訊單元之座 標及時間62 ; —乂驟3利用車上通訊單元之長距通訊模組將資料經由 行動通訊系統透過長距離通訊設備上傳至帳務單元63; 步驟4、當車輛離開出❹道時，執法單元拍攝離開出 口 ®道之車輛的牌照作為存證6 4 ; 步驟5、車道通訊單元標記該車輛的車上通訊單元之座 標及時間65 ; 〇續次貞（發明說頓不敷使觸，請註記並使麵頁） 11 發明說明||頁 步驟 行動通訊系统透用二上通5…之長距通訊模組將資料經由 牛賢7 ^㈣11訊設備上傳至帳務單元66; 力驟7、W用車道單 違規車輛67; 口執法早…夺間比對判別出 步驟8、帳務單元計算 才買用亚完成扣款交易68。 上述之步驟中，該帳 ) 道 一 乃早兀4係依據入/出口阻道之車 需> 田…— 、+換异為起/迄公里數，自動核計所 里程通行費，再進行 動作^ 狀動作，而該帳務單元4之扣款 方扣款、預付式缴款或1C卡電子錢包扣款 訊卜德各早％ 4可藉由網路取得車輛上的車上通 旱凡1所傳輸之付費資料，並* 日刀次 /、钒，去早兀3迗來之車輛牌 π貪料作比較，以判斷車輛 啕依程序付費，若無則開單 補緻或告發。 【特點與功效】 本發明所提供之纟士八拓i 、、σ 口 Ε通汛舁長距通訊作為車輛自動 收費之架構與方法，盘前 士 ^ /、刖述引證案及其他習用技術相互比較 時’更具有下列之優點： -、利用現有之長距離通訊設備（如基地台），而可達 到以最少之設備投資完成精準車輛自動收費作業目的。 =藉由車道單元精確定位以彌補全球衛星定位系統 u續次貞（發明說明頁不敷使觸，請註記並使用續頁） 579485 發明說明續頁 (GPS )精密度不足 之問題。 二、利用車道單元 違規車輛，使購買車上 用者之隱私權。 配合執法單元以時間比對方式判別出 通訊單元時無須登記，以保障車輛使 二:藉由車道通訊單元以廣播方式與車上通訊單元做單 〇 l汛，因此热須另行建設網路。 上列詳細說明係針對本發明之—可行實施例之具體說 明’惟该實施例並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍 本發：技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更，均應包含於本案之 專利範圍中。 〃 綜上所述，本案不但在技術思想上確屬創新，並能較羽 用物品增進上述多項功效，應、已充分符合新穎性及進步二 法定發明專利要件’爰依法提”請，料貴局核准本件 發明專利申請案，以勵發明，至感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 自動 圖一為本發明結合短距通訊與長距通訊作為車麵 收費之架構與方法的架構圖； 圖二為該結合短距通訊與長距通訊作為鱼 句早輛自動收費 之木構與方法的流程圖。 【主要圖式代表符號】 1 車上通訊單元 υ續次頁（發明說明頁不敷使用時’請註記並使用續頁） 579485 車道通訊單元 執法單元 帳務單元The mobile communication system includes the mobile phone interface of GMS or GPRS. In addition, the structure and method combining short-distance communication and long-distance communication provided by the present invention as the automatic toll collection of vehicles can be applied to main lane charging, ramp charging, Multi-lane free flow, knife-off lane, charge by section or charge by mileage. With reference to Figure 2, the present invention > The combination of 个 士 个 ～ Λ 所 仏 is a combination of long-distance communication and long-distance communication as the structure and method of automatic vehicle charging. The flow is as follows: When the vehicle enters the entrance barrier, the law enforcement unit photographs the license plate of the vehicle entering the entrance E lane as the certificate 61; Step 2. The lane communication unit marks the coordinates and time of the vehicle's on-board communication unit 62;-Step 3 Use on-board communication The long-distance communication module of the unit uploads the data to the accounting unit 63 via the long-distance communication device through the mobile communication system; Step 4. When the vehicle leaves the detour, the law enforcement unit takes the license plate of the vehicle leaving the exit® road as the deposit certificate 6 4; Step 5. The lane communication unit marks the coordinates and time of the on-vehicle communication unit of the vehicle 65; 〇 Continuation (the invention is not enough, please note and make the page) 11 Description of the invention || Page steps The mobile communication system uses the long-distance communication module of Ershangtong 5 ... to upload the data to the accounting unit 66 via the Niu Xian 7 ^ 11 communication equipment; Step 7, W lane violations of vehicles 67; mouth enforcement early ... Match Not out of step 8, to buy accounting unit calculates debited with the transaction 68 alkylene. In the above steps, the account) Dao Yi Nao Wu 4 is based on the traffic requirements of the entrance / exit road> Tian ... —, + change to the starting / up of kilometers, automatically calculate the mileage toll, and then proceed ^ This action, and the debit party debit, prepaid payment or 1C card electronic wallet debit of the account unit 4 each early% 4 can be obtained on the vehicle through the Internet The payment information transmitted is compared with * days / time, vanadium, and the vehicle license plate π from Zaowu 3 to compare the information to determine whether the vehicle has paid according to the procedure. If there is no bill, it will be replenished or reported. [Characteristics and Effects] The long-distance communication of Baoshi Batu i, σ, 口, E, and 提供 in the present invention provided by the present invention as a structure and method for automatic charging of vehicles. In comparison, it has the following advantages:-Using the existing long-distance communication equipment (such as base station), it can achieve the purpose of completing the automatic charging of precise vehicles with minimal equipment investment. = Compensate for Global Positioning System with precise positioning by the lane unit u Continuation (Insufficient page of the invention description, please note and use the continuation page) 579485 Insufficient precision of the description page (GPS) of the invention description. 2. Utilizing the lane unit Illegal vehicles, so that the privacy of users who purchase the vehicles. Cooperate with the law enforcement unit to determine the communication unit by time comparison. No registration is required to protect the vehicle. Second: The lane communication unit broadcasts the order with the communication unit on the vehicle. The flood, so it is necessary to build a separate network. The above detailed description is a specific description of the feasible embodiment of the present invention, but this embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. Equivalent implementations or changes made by the spirit of technology should be included in the patents in this case. In range. 〃 In summary, this case is not only technically innovative, but also enhances the above-mentioned multiple effects compared to feather articles. It should and has fully complied with novelty and progress. Two statutory invention patent elements, "Draft according to law," please, expensive The Bureau approves this invention patent application to encourage inventions, to the best of their ability. [Simplified illustration of the figure] Automatic diagram 1 is a framework diagram of the present invention combining short-distance communication and long-distance communication as the vehicle surface charging structure and method; The second is a flowchart of the wooden structure and method that combines short-distance communication and long-distance communication as the automatic charge for early cars. [Representative symbols of the main diagrams] 1 On-board communication unit υ Continued pages 'Please note and use continuation page) 579485 Lane communication unit law enforcement unit accounting unit
5 長距離通訊設備 61車輛進入入口阻道，執法單元㈣進入入口 的牌照作存證； 匝道之車輛 6 2車道通訊單元標記該車輛的車上 間； 通訊單元之座標及時 63利用車上通訊單元之長距 L镇組將貝枓經由行動通訊 糸統透過長距離通訊設備上傳至帳務單元； 64當車輛離開出口匝道 才執法早兀拍攝離開出口匝道之 車辆的牌照作為存證； 車道通Λ單元標記該車輛的車上 間； 通訊單元之座標及 時 6系6 2用車上通訊單元之長距通訊模組將諸經由行動通訊 先透過長距離通訊設備上傳至帳務單元； 67利用車道單元配合執法單元之時間比對判别出違規車 輛； 68 帳務單元計算費用，並完成扣款交易 145 Long-distance communication equipment 61 Vehicles enter the entrance barrier, and the law enforcement unit ㈣ enters the license plate for the entry certificate; on-ramp vehicles 6 2 lane communication units mark the vehicle's cabin; the coordinates of the communication unit in time 63 use the on-board communication unit The long-distance L town team uploaded the bei through the mobile communication system to the accounting unit through the long-distance communication equipment; 64 when the vehicle left the exit ramp, the law enforcement took a photograph of the license plate of the vehicle leaving the exit ramp as the deposit certificate; The Λ unit marks the upper compartment of the vehicle; the coordinates of the communication unit are in time 6 series 6 2 The long-distance communication module of the on-vehicle communication unit will be uploaded to the accounting unit through the long-distance communication device via mobile communication; 67 Utilize the driveway The time comparison between the unit and the law enforcement unit determines the illegal vehicle; 68 The accounting unit calculates the cost and completes the deduction transaction 14