A kind of highway tolling system based on Bluetooth communication
Technical field
The invention belongs to traffic control technology and charging method field, be specifically related to a kind of high speed based on Bluetooth communication public
Road Fare Collection System.
Background technology
Owing to present freeway toll station generally uses unidirectional manually-operated mode to charge, the car missed the stop
All must stop payment, there is no change when running into driver, fee-collector must also small change, whole process is the longest, easily causes friendship
Logical block up, and will according to judging to carry out different scale fees by class of vehicle, to there is error rate higher, additionally, to illegally missing the stop
Vehicle can not be identified immediately.In order to fundamentally solve the traffic jam that slowly causes because manual charging process this
One subject matter, can reach the most again to reduce charge cost, and reduce vehicle oil consumption, alleviate air pollution, improve society's warp
The purposes such as Ji benefit, electronic charging system without parking (ETC) arises at the historic moment.
ETC (Electronic Toll Collection) electronic charging system without parking is current state-of-the-art height
Speed highway toll mode, by the vehicle carried electronic label being arranged in vehicle windscreen and on charge station ETC track
The special short range communication of microwave between microwave antenna, utilizes Computer Networking and bank to carry out backstage settlement process, thus
Reach vehicle to be not required to stop by freeway toll station and the purpose of toll can be paid.
In order to Improving Expressway charge station vehicle misses the stop efficiency, prior art disclose a kind of based on mobile payment mould
The highway mobile phone Fare Collection System of formula, this technology uses mobile phone terminal to substitute ETC car-mounted terminal, according to vehicle in charge station
Import and export information calculate the expense that should deduct, then initiate the Shen deducted fees for the phone number of car owner's binding to mobile network
Please, mobile network deducting fees, highway is generally located in remote and mobile network is the most unstable, easily there is car owner and can not receive
Application information of deducting fees and charging and fee-deducting produce the defects such as error.Prior art also discloses a kind of based on cell phone platform not
Running vehicle tolling device, mobile phone terminal App passes information to cloud management server by mobile communications network, when vehicle enters height
During speed highway, the vehicle ground induction coil induction module of vehicle in and out port sends control signal, and Bluetooth control module is according to sending
Control signal communicates information to mobile phone terminal App, mobile phone terminal App and uses wechat, Alipay, the credit card etc. to prop up
Paying use, but this technical deficiency is that the field management machine that charge station is provided with is connected with banister, and driver is in charge station
After mobile phone terminal App need to be operated manually paying according to described control signal by gateway, then field management machine passes through
Control banister and realize the turnover charge station with automobile of having closed the door of opening the door, it can be seen that, if in the case of driver is not parking
Drive while carrying out operating handset end App will there is artificial traffic safety hidden danger, if driver does not operate described mobile phone
End App, mobile phone terminal App are in the situations such as not actuated, mobile phone blank screen is standby, will be unable to be passed the information on by mobile communications network
To cloud management server, cause driver that mobile phone terminal App cannot be used to carry out charging and pass through.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the present invention provides a kind of highway tolling system based on Bluetooth communication, uses mobile intelligence
The Bluetooth function transmission data of energy terminal (such as mobile phone, panel computer or wearable device), replace personality card or special reception
Equipment realizes non-parking charge, it is to avoid uses mobile network to send, to car owner, application of deducting fees in prior art and is easily caused charging error
Problem, when passing in and out the gateway of freeway toll station without operating handset App client artificially, it is achieved mobile intelligence
Energy terminal pays the function of highway correlative charges.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of highway tolling system based on Bluetooth communication, including mobile intelligent terminal, fee charging device for highway, setting
Vehicle license plate capturing and recognition device at charge station's entrance and exit, and it is arranged on the support platform of network backend, wherein:
Described mobile intelligent terminal is provided with App client, bluetooth module, mixed-media network modules mixed-media;Described fee charging device for highway is provided with
IBeacon, infrared sensor, bluetooth module, CPU, mixed-media network modules mixed-media, encryption/decryption module, memory module;Described car
Car plate capturing and recognition device includes high-definition camera, image analysis module and trade mark identification module, and described photographic head is to process
The vehicle license plate of charge station carries out image video signal collection, passes to described high speed again through graphical analysis and number-plate number identification
Charging device for expressway;Bluetooth module is utilized to realize the bidirectional wireless data between fee charging device for highway and mobile intelligent terminal
Transmission;Described support platform is used for providing vehicle legal information, generates vehicle and enters the electronic bill of charge station, and conduct exists
Line payment platform.
Further technical scheme is:
Described bluetooth module is source 4.0 version or bluetooth more than 4.0 version.
The App client registers of described mobile intelligent terminal has this car owner name, vehicle model, the number-plate number, tonnage
Information.
Further, described iBeacon is for pushing current high speed when vehicle enters expressway tol lcollection region
Toll station is on the App of mobile intelligent terminal.
The infrared sensor symmetrically formula distribution that in the body passageways of described fee charging device for highway, the right and left is arranged,
Quantity is right no less than 3, for detecting and follow the trail of the position of vehicle.
Described mobile intelligent terminal along with car two enter expressway tol lcollection region time, described infrared sensor detects institute
State car two and trigger fee charging device for highway unlatching bluetooth scan function.
Described encryption/decryption module is to use soft encryption mode to carry out encryption and decryption.
Described memory module is for storing the expense order record of vehicles while passing charge station.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the benefit that
1, the present invention uses the Bluetooth function transmission data of mobile intelligent terminal (such as mobile phone, panel computer or wearable device),
Personality card or special reception equipment is replaced to realize non-parking charge, it is to avoid prior art to use mobile network send to car owner
The problem that application of deducting fees is easily caused charging error;
2, fee charging device for highway being provided with iBeacon, when vehicle is by charge station, vehicle is received near highway
Taking region, iBeacon receives automatically pushing current highway website to driver's App client, described App client
Comprised the packet of Customs Assigned Number, license plate number, website and electronic bill, driver again by Bluetooth broadcast after the message pushed
Also can complete to enter freeway toll station start charging without manual operation App and terminate charging away from freeway toll station
Process, there is vehicle through-rate height, Fare Collection System low cost, advantage applied widely, promote Consumer's Experience;
3, the App client that the present invention provides realizes vehicles while passing freeway toll station charging process, according to the car prestored
And owner information judge that class of vehicle realizes different scale fees, when vehicle roll away from charge station export time, highway goes out
After the charging terminal of exit verifies that owner information is errorless, should prop up automatically deducting this vehicle from driver's App client remaining sum
The expense paid, it is not necessary to small change, charging is accurate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation of a kind of based on Bluetooth communication the highway tolling system that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention
Figure;
The flow process signal of a kind of based on Bluetooth communication the highway tolling system porch that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention
Figure;
The flow process signal in a kind of based on Bluetooth communication the highway tolling system exit that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention
Figure;
In figure: 1, vehicle;10, mobile intelligent terminal;2, fee charging device for highway;20、iBeacon;21, infrared sensor;
3, vehicle license plate capturing and recognition device;4, support platform.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in more detail with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the protection model of the present invention
Enclose and be not limited solely to specific examples below.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of highway tolling system based on Bluetooth communication, including mobile intelligent terminal 10, at a high speed
Charging device for expressway 2, it is arranged on the vehicle license plate capturing and recognition device 3 at charge station's entrance and exit, and is arranged on network
The support platform 4 of rear end, wherein: described mobile intelligent terminal 10 is provided with App client, bluetooth module, mixed-media network modules mixed-media;Described
Fee charging device for highway includes iBeacon20, infrared sensor 21, bluetooth module, CPU, mixed-media network modules mixed-media, adds
Deciphering module, memory module;Described vehicle license plate capturing and recognition device 3 includes high-definition camera, image analysis module and the trade mark
Identification module, described photographic head carries out image video signal collection to the vehicle license plate through charge station, through graphical analysis and
Described fee charging device for highway 2 is passed in number-plate number identification again;Bluetooth module is utilized to realize fee charging device for highway 2 and move
Bidirectional wireless data transmission between dynamic intelligent terminal 10;Described support platform 4 is used for providing vehicle legal information, generates vehicle
Enter the electronic bill of charge station, and as on-line payment platform.
Further technical scheme is:
Described bluetooth module is source 4.0 version or bluetooth more than 4.0 version.
The App client registers of described mobile intelligent terminal 10 has this car owner name, vehicle model, the number-plate number, ton
Position information.
Further, described iBeacon20 is for pushing current height when vehicle enters expressway tol lcollection region
Speed toll station is on the App of mobile intelligent terminal 10.
The infrared sensor 21 symmetrically formula that in the body passageways of described fee charging device for highway 2, the right and left is arranged is divided
Cloth, quantity is right no less than 3, for detecting and follow the trail of the position of vehicle.
Described mobile intelligent terminal 10 along with car two enter expressway tol lcollection region time, described infrared sensor 21 detects
To described car two and trigger fee charging device for highway open bluetooth scan function.
Described encryption/decryption module is to use soft encryption mode to carry out encryption and decryption.
Described memory module is for storing the expense order record of vehicles while passing charge station.
It should be stressed, the freeway toll station porch described in the present embodiment and the highway in exit
Fare Collection System is identical, and the driver of vehicle is not necessarily car owner, and the App client account information of the present embodiment is to drive
The person of sailing user, the specific works process of vehicles while passing freeway toll station is as follows:
As in figure 2 it is shown, the stream of its a kind of based on Bluetooth communication highway tolling system porch provided for the present embodiment
Journey schematic diagram;
S101: when vehicle enters freeway toll station entrance, the mobile intelligent terminal of driver enters at a high speed along with vehicle
In charging device for expressway region, the portal site of current highway is pushed to mobile intelligent terminal by described iBeacon
App client, meanwhile, App client obtains the electronic bill entering freeway toll station to support platform;
S102: vehicle is during the fee charging device for highway of porch, and infrared sensor will trigger expressway tol lcollection
Device opens bluetooth scan function;
S103: the vehicle license plate capturing and recognition device being arranged on charge station porch obtains the vehicle car entering into charge station's entrance
Board number information, passes to fee charging device for highway by interface;
The App client of S104: driver is by Customs Assigned Number, license plate number, the portal site transmitted by iBeacon, Yi Jisuo
State the packet of electronic bill composition, and broadcasted by bluetooth module;
S105: fee charging device for highway obtains described packet by bluetooth scanning, will be filled by vehicle license plate collection identification
Put the packet information that the vehicle license plate number information of acquisition and driver's App client transmit and carry out contrast verification;
As it is shown on figure 3, the stream in its a kind of based on Bluetooth communication highway tolling system exit provided for the present embodiment
Journey schematic diagram, specific as follows:
S201: when vehicle rolls freeway toll station outlet away from, the App client of described mobile intelligent terminal obtains
The outlet website of the current highway that iBeacon pushes, triggers App simultaneously and obtains electronic bill;
S202: vehicle is during the fee charging device for highway in exit, and infrared sensor will trigger expressway tol lcollection
Device opens bluetooth scan function;
S203: the vehicle license plate capturing and recognition device being arranged on charge station exit obtains the vehicle license plate rolling charge station's outlet away from
Number information, passes to fee charging device for highway by interface;
The App client of S204: driver is by Customs Assigned Number, license plate number, the outlet website transmitted by iBeacon, described electricity
Sub-bill and the packet of account balance composition, and broadcasted by bluetooth module;
S205: fee charging device for highway obtains described packet by bluetooth scanning, vehicle license plate number is carried out checking and determines
After errorless, calculate, according to this vehicle entrance and exit information, the expense that should deduct, and automatically from driver's App client account
Family remaining sum is deducted the payable expense of this vehicle;
S206: after having deducted fees, is passed to driver App client by the described record deducted fees by network by support platform
End.
In sum, the present embodiment uses the bluetooth of mobile intelligent terminal (such as mobile phone, panel computer or wearable device)
Function transmission data, replace personality card or special reception equipment to realize non-parking charge, it is to avoid use mobile in prior art
Network sends the problem that application of deducting fees is easily caused charging error to car owner;Owing to fee charging device for highway is provided with iBeacon,
When vehicle is by charge station, vehicle is near expressway tol lcollection region, and iBeacon will push current highway station automatically
Point and time, described App client comprised use by Bluetooth broadcast after receiving the message of propelling movement again to driver's App client
Family numbering, license plate number, website and the packet of electronic bill, driver also can complete without manual operation App to enter public affairs at a high speed
Road charge station starts charging and terminates the process of charging away from freeway toll station, has vehicle through-rate height, charge system
System low cost, advantage applied widely, promote Consumer's Experience.
Finally it should be noted that and the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention,
Although being described in detail the present invention with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, it still may be used
So that the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments to be modified, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent.
All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.