經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 575710 A7 _ B7 五、發明説明(1 ) 發明領域 本發明有關用於建構游泳池之各種元件之技術領域。 更特別地是本發明有關法國專利第FR2 765 909號中所 敘述之模組化板型式,本專利之申請人亦是該法國專利之 所有者。 爲更佳理解此敘述之其餘部份,吾人將回顧每一模組 化板係由長方形總體型鋼之組合式結構所製成,其具有一 特別界定其垂直凸緣範圍之周邊圍繞部份,而用於與鄰接 之模組化板組裝。每一結構具有一比其高度小之寬度。有 利地是,該結構承接一獨立之強化元件,並以剖面之觀點 設計該強化元件之形狀,以在其整個高度上方承接與繫牆 鐵相連之混擬土。 例如,該強化元件具有能夠界定一垂直槽道之剖面, 該槽道係與一直角邊緣相通,以致該槽道及該邊緣承接與 該繫牆鐵結合之混擬土。該垂直槽道係有利地形成在位於 同一平面中之二支承及固定凸緣之間,以致該強化元件能 固定於該結構之垂直組裝凸緣之間。 法國專利第FR2 765 909號之教導揭露特別之裝置,用 於立即將各種結構彼此組裝在一起,而不需要採用螺絲或 某些其他型式之附著組裝元件。 爲此目的,根據此早先最新式技術之教導,該結構之 垂直凸緣之一在其全高上方具有扣夾在一起型式之快速組 裝機制,而與另一凸緣所呈現之互補機制配合。這些扣夾 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -4- I 11 - 訂 - 』* (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 575710 A7 B7 五、發明説明b ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 在一起型式之組裝機制由相通之舌片所組成,該舌片在其 端點具有一嚙扣區域,而與另一凸緣之最粗部份中所形成 未封住開口配合。 此組裝方法提供勝過先前技藝所習知組裝系統之顯著 優點。然而,該扣夾在一起型式之組裝機制不完全令人滿 意。譬如,爲了把該扣夾在一起式舌片嚙合在該未封住開 口中,其必需使鄰接該組裝凸緣之結構向上傾斜及使其摺 疊經過一角度。其亦通常需要使用一剪鉗型式之構件,以 確定該舌片完全夾入該開口。 此形式之組裝亦需要提供特別之裝置以確保密封性。 用於獲得此模組化板型式之模具設計涉及源自插入件或滑 架之存在所致之移動,該插入件或滑架係用於由該模具釋 放該模組化板之某些零件所需要者,特別是該組裝機制之 某些零件。這導致配合公差之問題,而這在組裝之後造成 容納該鑲條之結構平面上之平坦性問題。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 由此尖端技術開始,仍然有能夠立即組裝各種模組化 元件而不需要採用任何附著組裝構件之目標,本發明開始 著手解決之問題係簡化此組裝方法,而同時具有獲得一完 美之密封組裝及在組裝之後獲得完美平坦性之目標,且具 有使用適當之機器以完全自動地或完全手動地達成組裝之 可能性。 發明槪要 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -5 - 575710 A7 _ B7 五、發明説明(3 ) 爲解決此一問題,業已設計及開發出一種用以建構游 泳池之模組化板,其具有: (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 長方形總體型鋼之組合式平坦結構,且藉著包括 垂直凸緣及水平凸緣之周邊圍繞部份界定其範圍; -該垂直凸緣之一具有適當分佈在其高度上方之固定 裝置,其能夠與一鄰接模組化板之另一凸緣上之互補裝置 配合; -一方面選擇該互補裝置,以允許該模組化板在該裝 置已嚙合之後在平行於該垂直凸緣之平面中施加一壓按力 之下自動地固定在一起,及在另一方面於其與該結構之平 坦面連接之零件處確保密封並結合一建構在該垂直凸緣之 全高上方之合適樣式。 爲解決在平行於該垂直凸緣之平面中施力使該結構彼 此組裝在一起之既定問題,而同時中心定位該結構及確保 該結構之自動固定: 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -於該凸緣之一之案例中,該互補裝置包括垂片,該 垂片形成在該凸緣之最粗部份中及能夠嚙合入屬於另一凸 緣之中心定位及引導型鋼; -每一垂片在其外面具有錨固粗糙部份’其能夠在嚙 合入該型鋼之後與互補粗糙部份配合’以確保非可拆卸地 自動上鎖; -該中心定位及引導型鋼構成一槽腔或插塞套’該槽 腔或插塞套形成爲一來自該凸緣之支承面之突出物’且其 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210父297公釐) -6 - 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 575710 A7 厂- B7 五、發明説明w ) 剖面對應於該垂片之剖面; -形成該插塞套之凸緣零件具有錨固粗糙部份,以致 當該垂片業已嚙合入該插塞套時,對成鱗狀重疊之粗糙部 份產生一嵌住效果; —異型鋼係建構在該垂直凸緣之全高上方及在其用 方々連接该結構之平坦面之零件處’以確保—-曰該垂片業已 嚙合入該插塞套時之密封性。 爲解決在組裝之後使該結構鎖扣在一起而不會有使它 們變得解開之風險之既定問題,該錨粗糙部份包括鉤齒型 之許多直立及平行之極靠近壓擠齒狀物。 有利地的是,該錨扣垂片源自二平行之切口,該切口 係以直角由該對應凸緣之縱向邊緣所形成.,該垂片之長度 係小於該凸緣之寬度。 該錨扣垂片係呈平坦之剖面,藉著長方形插塞套之邊 緣限定該內部剖面之範圍,該錨扣垂片之自由端係已切角 〇 爲了在已組裝該結構之後解決密封該模組化板之既定 問題,該仿形密封樣式包括源自材料之額外最粗部份之一 卷邊。 本發明開始著手解決之另一問題係使特別是附著該鑲 條之結構上緣完美地對齊。爲此目的,該錨扣垂片之寬度 係小於該插塞套之內部剖面之寬度,除了該插塞套視爲在 一垂直位置中而位於該結構之上部外,且其內部剖面之寬 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -7 - ._IT~ i « (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 575710 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(5 ) 度大約對應於該垂片之寬度,以便允許在高度方向地調整 該ί吴組化板。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 爲了解決合理化製造及減少成本之既定問題,藉著一 塑膠之射出成形直接獲得全部結構。 根據本發明之另一重要特色,該結構之內面係直接在 其製造時配有柱螺栓,該柱螺栓具有一頭部及一中心定位 部份,而能夠與一藉著獨立之強化元件所呈現之頸縮孔口 配合,用作繫牆鐵及傾倒混擬土之中空軸桿,該柱螺栓及 孔口係分佈在該結構之全高上方。 圖面簡述 在下文藉著所附圖面之輔助更詳細地開始著手本發明 ,其中: 圖1係於組裝該模組化板之基本結構及該強化元件之 _之一透視圖; 圖2係該模組化板之基本結構配備有該附著強化元件 之透視圖; 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 圖3係於組裝二結構元件之前之一槪要實物透視圖; 圖4係圖3二元件組裝之後之一對應視圖; 圖5係於組裝該結構兀件之前之較大比例剖面圖; 圖6係在組裝該二元件之後對應於圖5之一視圖; 圖7係於組裝之前該結構二元件之一部分視圖,而顧 及沿者δ亥兀件之縱向側面; -8 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ 297公釐) 575710 A7 B7 五、發明説明(6 ) 圖8係在組裝該二結構元件之後對應於圖7之一視圖 元件對照表 P : 鑲板 1 : 結構 la ·· 平坦表面 lb : :凸緣 lc : 凸緣 Id : :凸緣 le : 凸緣 If : 垂片 lfl :切口 lf2 :切口 lf3 :粗糙部份 lg : 插塞套 lgl :粗糙部份 lh ·· 切口 li : 面 lj ·· 柱螺栓 lk : 卷邊 lm :孔洞 2 : 強化元件 2 2ί · 孔口 2b : 凸緣 2c ·· 凸緣 2d : :導槽 2e : 邊緣 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 詳細說明 整個標以(P)之每一模組化板係意欲在組裝之後建構一 游泳池,但未排除其他之應用。每一模組化板(P)包括四邊 形總體型鋼之獨立模組化結構(1)。有利地且如同由法國專 利第FR2 765 909號之教導而變得明顯的是,每一結構具有 一平坦表面(1 a)及一周邊組裝與硬化圍繞部份,該圍繞部份 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -9 - 575710 A7 B7 五、發明説明(7 ) 包括二垂直凸緣(lb)及(lc)及二水平凸緣(ld)&(le)。藉著非 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 限制性之指示,每一結構元件(1)之高度係約略等於其寬度 之四倍。 該結構係在該垂直凸緣(lb)及(lc)處彼此組裝,該垂直 凸緣具有互補裝置,而能夠允許二結構元件(1)立即並排組 裝’同時使它們沿著該平坦表面(1 a)之側面密封。 根據本發明之根本特色,一方面選擇該互補組裝裝置 ’以允許該結構元件在平行於該垂直凸緣之平面中施加一 支承力之下自動地固定,及同時於該凸緣(lb)及(lc)與該平 坦表面(1 a)間之連接處提供密封並結合一建構在該結構元件 之全高上方之仿形樣式。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 這些互補自行固定式裝置於該凸緣(lc)之案例中包括形 成在該凸緣之最粗部份中之垂片(If)。該錨扣垂片(If)源自 二平行之切口(If 1)及(lf2),該切口係由該凸緣之縱向邊緣 以直角形成。該垂片(If)之長度係小於該凸緣(lc)之寬度, 且亦稍微小於該切口(If 1)及(lf2)之深度。這些垂片(If)係意 欲嚙合入由另一凸緣(1 b)所呈現之互補中心定位及引導型鋼 (lg) ° 這些中心定位及引導樣式(1 g)構成界定一內部剖面之範 圍之插塞套,該內部剖面約略對應於該垂片(If)之剖面。該 插塞套(lg)係形成爲一來自該凸緣(lb)之支承表面之突出物 ,且由其自由之縱向邊緣開始。 每一垂片(If)在其外側面具有錨固粗糙部份(lf3),其能 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -10 - 575710 A7 B7 五、發明説明㊃) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 夠在嚙合入插塞套(1 g)之內部剖面之後與互補粗糙部份 (lgl)配合。爲此目的,該粗糙部份(lgl)係直接形成在該凸 緣(lb)由該插塞套(lg)之橫向邊緣所限定之部份上。 該錨固粗糙部份(lf3)及(lgl)包括鉤齒型之許多直立及 平行之極靠近壓擠齒狀物。 特別如圖5及6所示,當該垂片(1 f 3)已嚙合入插塞套 (1 g)之內部剖面時’該組齒狀物(1 f 3)及(1 g 1)經由一嵌住效 果彼此嚙合及呈鱗狀重疊,吾人已強調該錨扣垂片(If)之厚 度實質上係完全等於該插塞套(lg)之內部剖面之寬度。 爲了組裝所需之結構元件(1),需使它們放置成彼此相 對,如圖3及5所示,並於該垂片(If)及該插塞套(lg)彼此 對應之位置中,且使一支承力施加在一平行於該垂直凸緣 之平面中。這導致產生二相向力量,隨之使該組齒狀物呈 鱗狀重疊,且這具有一傾向,即造成該疊置鄰接結構元件 (1)之凸緣(lb)及(lc)在該舌片之彈性效應下完美地壓在一起 〇 本組裝可藉著任何已知及適當機制手動或機械式自動 經濟部智慧財產局K工消費合作社印製 地施行。 爲幫助組裝,該錨扣垂片(If)之寬度大致上係少於該插 塞套(lg)之內部剖面之寬度。然而,爲允許在高度方向完美 地調整該結構元件,視爲在一垂直位置中及由該上凸緣(1 d) 之側面至固定該鑲條處而位在該結構上部之插塞套(1 g)具有 一內部剖面,該內部剖面之寬度對應於該垂片之寬度(10。 本紙張尺度適用中.國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇X 297公釐) -11 - 575710 A 7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(9 ) 十分明顯地,於其整體設計中,以習知之方式生產該 模組化板之結構(1),譬如由前述法國專利第FR2 765 909號 之教導。如此,該垂直凸緣(lb),( lc)在其上下兩端具有用於 嚙合一硬化桿之切口( 1 h),,而能夠按式樣成形。該垂直凸 緣亦可具有用於撐條之固定及用作組裝構件之通道之孔洞 (1 m),而用於將一些模組連接在一起,每一模組源自所論 及狀況下之數個模組化板(1)之組裝。 同樣地,例如藉著縮減形成肋條之最粗部份所形成之 關節式裝置可設在該組裝凸緣(lb)及(1〇,以允許於特別形 狀之游泳池案例中有角地導向該結構元件。 藉著一塑膠之射出成形即可有利地獲得如所定義具有 該互補錨扣機制之結構元件(1)之貯存。 同樣地,根據另一重要之特色,該模組化板與承接該 鑲條之面(la)相向之面(li)可具有硬化肋條,及具有以附著 方式固定一獨立之強化元件(2)之裝置,該強化元件具有一 中空軸之作用。 假如參考法國專利第FR2 765 909號之教導,該結構元 件(1)之面(li)呈現二列垂直之柱螺栓(lj),其建構平行於及 緊接該垂直組裝凸緣(lb)及(lc)。該柱螺栓(lj)係意欲與一 藉著該強化元件(2)之每一支承凸緣(2b)及(2c)所呈現之頸縮 孔口(2a)配合。 關於此點吾人將回顧該元件(2)具有一與直立導槽(2d) 相通之直角頂部邊緣(2e)。在已組裝該結構元件(1)之後, (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210χ 297公釐) -12 - 575710 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1〇 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 如同該直角邊緣(2e),該導槽(2d)係意欲承接混擬土,以構 成一繫牆鐵。該強化元件(2)之寬度係實質上完全等於該結 構元件(1)之組裝凸緣(lb)及(lc)內面之間所考慮之寬度。其 亦將回顧每一柱螺栓(lj)具有一頭部及一與該強化元件(2)之 頸縮孔口( 2 a)配合之中心定位零件。 根據另一特色,爲了確保該結構元件(1)於上示狀況下 在組裝之後之密封性,亦即在該齒狀錨扣垂片(If)業已嚙合 入該互補齒狀插塞套(1 g)之後,一卷邊(1 k)係於該凸緣與該 結構(1)之平坦表面(la)連接部份形成在該垂直凸緣(lb)及 (lc)之全高上方。該卷邊(lk)係材料之一額外厚度之結果, 以便一旦該齒狀垂片(1 〇業已鱗狀重疊入該互補插塞套(1 g) 構成一密封形狀。 各項優點將由本文之敘述而淸楚顯現,且以下是特別 回顧及強調者: -易於組裝該結構元件; 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -獲得該組裝之品質,這使其可能具有完美之平坦性 -該結構元件相對彼此之密封性; -使用任何自動方法、或完全手動地組裝數個結構元 件,以構成譬如一預定寬度之模組化板之可能性。 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -13 -Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 575710 A7 _ B7 V. Description of the Invention (1) Field of the Invention The present invention relates to the technical field of various elements used to construct swimming pools. More specifically, the present invention relates to the modular board type described in French Patent No. FR2 765 909, and the applicant of this patent is also the owner of the French patent. In order to better understand the rest of this narrative, I will review that each modular board is made of a combined structure of rectangular overall section steel, which has a peripheral surrounding portion that specifically defines its vertical flange range, and Used for assembly with adjacent modular boards. Each structure has a width smaller than its height. Advantageously, the structure accepts an independent reinforcing element, and the shape of the reinforcing element is designed from a cross-sectional point of view to receive the mixed soil connected to the wall iron over its entire height. For example, the reinforcing element has a cross-section capable of defining a vertical channel, which is in communication with a right-angled edge, so that the channel and the edge receive the mixed soil combined with the wall iron. The vertical channel is advantageously formed between two support and fixing flanges located in the same plane, so that the reinforcing element can be fixed between the vertical assembly flanges of the structure. The teaching of French Patent No. FR2 765 909 discloses a special device for immediately assembling various structures to each other without the need to use screws or some other type of attachment assembly components. To this end, one of the vertical flanges of the structure has a quick assembly mechanism of a snap-in type above its full height in accordance with the teachings of this earlier state-of-the-art technology, in cooperation with the complementary mechanism presented by the other flange. The size of these clips is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -4- I 11-Order-"* (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 575710 A7 B7 V. Invention Note b) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) The assembly mechanism of the together type is composed of the tongues that have a snap-in area at its end point, and The unsealed opening fit formed in the thickest part. This assembly method offers significant advantages over assembly systems known in the art. However, the assembly mechanism of the clip-on type is not entirely satisfactory. For example, in order to engage the clasp-type tongue in the unsealed opening, it is necessary to tilt the structure adjacent to the assembly flange upward and fold it through an angle. It also usually requires the use of a cutter-type component to ensure that the tongue is fully clamped into the opening. This type of assembly also requires special equipment to ensure tightness. The mold design used to obtain this modular plate type involves movement caused by the presence of an insert or carriage that is used to release certain parts of the modular plate from the mold. The need, especially some parts of the assembly mechanism. This leads to problems with fit tolerances, which after assembly cause flatness problems on the plane of the structure that houses the insert. Printing from the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs began with this cutting-edge technology, and there is still the goal of being able to immediately assemble various modular components without using any attached assembly components. The problem that the present invention began to solve was to simplify this assembly method. At the same time, it has the goal of obtaining a perfect sealed assembly and perfect flatness after assembly, and the possibility of using a suitable machine to achieve assembly completely automatically or completely manually. Invention: The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -5-575710 A7 _ B7 V. Description of the invention (3) In order to solve this problem, a type of swimming pool has been designed and developed The modular board has: (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The combined flat structure of rectangular overall section steel, and its scope is defined by the surrounding parts including vertical flanges and horizontal flanges -One of the vertical flanges has a fixing device appropriately distributed above its height, which can cooperate with a complementary device on another flange of an adjacent modular board;-on the one hand, the complementary device is selected to allow the The modular board is automatically fixed together under a pressing force in a plane parallel to the vertical flange after the device has meshed, and on the other hand at the parts connected to the flat surface of the structure Make sure to seal and combine a suitable pattern built over the full height of the vertical flange. To solve the established problem of applying forces in a plane parallel to the vertical flange to assemble the structures to each other, while at the same time centering the structure and ensuring the structure is automatically fixed: Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs- In the case of one of the flanges, the complementary device includes a tab formed in the thickest part of the flange and capable of engaging a centrally positioned and guided profile steel belonging to the other flange;-each The tab has an anchoring rough part on its outside 'which can cooperate with the complementary rough part after engaging into the profile steel' to ensure non-removable automatic locking;-the central positioning and guiding profile steel forms a slot cavity or plug The sleeve 'the cavity or plug sleeve is formed as a protrusion from the bearing surface of the flange' and its paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 father 297 mm) -6-Ministry of Economy Wisdom Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Property Bureau 575710 Factory A7-B7 V. Description of the invention w) The cross section corresponds to the cross section of the tab;-The flange part forming the plug sleeve has an anchored rough part, so that when the When the sheet has been engaged into the plug sleeve, it has an embedding effect on the rough parts that are scaly overlapping;-the special-shaped steel is constructed above the full height of the vertical flange and on the flat surface of the structure connected with the square The parts are to ensure the tightness when the tab has been engaged into the plug sleeve. To address the established problem of locking the structures together after assembly without the risk of them becoming untied, the rough part of the anchor includes hook teeth of many upright and parallel close proximity to the squeeze teeth . Advantageously, the anchor tab is derived from two parallel cuts, the cuts are formed at right angles by the longitudinal edges of the corresponding flange, and the length of the tab is less than the width of the flange. The anchor tab has a flat cross section, and the range of the internal section is defined by the edge of the rectangular plug sleeve. The free end of the anchor tab is chamfered. In order to solve the problem of sealing the mold after the structure has been assembled, Established problem with the panel, the contoured seal pattern includes a hemming from one of the extra thickest parts of the material. Another problem that the present invention set out to solve was to perfectly align the upper edges of the structures, in particular, to which the insert is attached. For this purpose, the width of the anchor tab is smaller than the width of the internal section of the plug sleeve, except that the plug sleeve is considered to be located in a vertical position above the structure, and the width of the internal section is wide. Paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -7-._IT ~ i «(Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 575710 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (5) Approximately corresponds to the width of the tabs, so as to allow the tiling plate to be adjusted in the height direction. (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page.) In order to solve the established problem of rationalizing manufacturing and reducing costs, the entire structure can be obtained directly by injection molding of a plastic. According to another important feature of the present invention, the inner surface of the structure is directly provided with a stud bolt when it is manufactured. The stud bolt has a head and a central positioning portion, and can be connected with an independent reinforcing element. The necked orifices presented are used as tie rods and hollow shafts for dumping mixed soil. The studs and orifices are distributed above the full height of the structure. Brief description of the drawings In the following, the invention is started in more detail with the assistance of the attached drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the basic structure of the modular board and one of the strengthening elements; FIG. 2 The basic structure of the modular board is equipped with a perspective view of the attachment strengthening element; printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs; Figure 3 is a physical perspective view before the assembly of the two structural elements; Figure 4 is a diagram 3 A corresponding view of one of the two components after assembly; FIG. 5 is a larger scale cross-sectional view before the assembly of the structural element; FIG. 6 is a view corresponding to one of FIG. 5 after the assembly of the two components; FIG. 7 is before assembly Partial view of one of the two elements of the structure, taking into account the longitudinal side of the delta helium element; -8-This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) 575710 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (6 Figure 8 is a view corresponding to one of Figure 7 after assembling the two structural elements. P: Panel 1: Structure la ·· Flat surface lb:: Flange lc: Flange Id:: Flange le: Convex Margin If: Droplet l fl: incision lf2: incision lf3: rough part lg: plug sleeve lgl: rough part lh ·· cut li: face lj ·· stud bolt lk: curled lm: hole 2: reinforcement element 2 2ί · orifice 2b : Flange 2c ·· Flange 2d:: Guide groove 2e: Edge (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page} Printed by the Consumer Consumption Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The modular board is intended to construct a swimming pool after assembly, but does not exclude other applications. Each modular board (P) includes an independent modular structure (1) of a quadrangular overall profile steel. Advantageously and as if by a French patent It became apparent from the teaching of FR2 765 909 that each structure has a flat surface (1 a) and a peripheral assembly and hardening surrounding part, and the surrounding part applies the Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210X 297mm) -9-575710 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (7) Including two vertical flanges (lb) and (lc) and two horizontal flanges (ld) & (le). By non ( Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page} Restrictive instructions The height of each structural element (1) is approximately equal to four times its width. The structure is assembled with each other at the vertical flanges (lb) and (lc). The vertical flanges have complementary devices and can allow two The structural elements (1) are assembled side by side 'while sealing them along the side of the flat surface (1 a). According to the fundamental feature of the invention, on the one hand the complementary assembly device is selected' to allow the structural elements to be parallel to the vertical It is automatically fixed under a supporting force in the plane of the flange, and at the same time provides a seal at the connection between the flanges (lb) and (lc) and the flat surface (1 a) and incorporates a structure built on the structural element The contour style above the full height. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs These complementary self-fixing devices included in the flange (lc) include a tab (If) formed in the thickest part of the flange. The anchor tab (If) is derived from two parallel cuts (If 1) and (lf2), which are formed by the longitudinal edges of the flange at right angles. The length of the tab (If) is smaller than the width of the flange (lc), and also slightly smaller than the depth of the cuts (If 1) and (lf2). These tabs (If) are intended to engage the complementary central positioning and guiding profiles (lg) presented by the other flange (1 b) ° These central positioning and guiding patterns (1 g) constitute a range defining an internal section For the plug sleeve, the internal cross section approximately corresponds to the cross section of the tab (If). The plug sleeve (lg) is formed as a projection from the bearing surface of the flange (lb) and starts from its free longitudinal edge. Each hanging piece (If) has an anchored rough portion (lf3) on its outer side, which can be used in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) on this paper scale -10-575710 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ㊃ ) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) It is enough to cooperate with the complementary rough part (lgl) after engaging the inner section of the plug sleeve (1 g). For this purpose, the rough portion (lgl) is formed directly on the portion of the flange (lb) defined by the lateral edge of the plug sleeve (lg). The anchored rough portions (lf3) and (lgl) include a plurality of upright and parallel extremely close to the squeezing teeth of the hook tooth type. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 in particular, when the tab (1 f 3) has been engaged into the internal section of the plug sleeve (1 g), the group of teeth (1 f 3) and (1 g 1) pass through An embedding effect meshes with each other and overlaps scaly. I have emphasized that the thickness of the anchor tab (If) is substantially equal to the width of the inner section of the plug sleeve (lg). In order to assemble the required structural elements (1), they need to be placed opposite to each other, as shown in Figs. 3 and 5, in the positions corresponding to the tabs (If) and the plug sleeves (lg), and A supporting force is applied in a plane parallel to the vertical flange. This results in two opposing forces, which in turn causes the set of teeth to overlap in a scaly manner, and this has a tendency to cause the flanges (lb) and (lc) of the superimposed adjacent structural element (1) to be on the tongue The pieces are perfectly pressed together under the elastic effect of the piece. This assembly can be printed by any known and appropriate mechanism, manually or mechanically, printed by the K Industrial Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics. To assist assembly, the width of the anchor tab (If) is substantially less than the width of the internal cross-section of the plug sleeve (lg). However, in order to allow the structural element to be perfectly adjusted in the height direction, it is considered that the plug sleeve (in the vertical position and from the side of the upper flange (1 d) to the position where the molding is fixed is located above the structure ( 1 g) has an internal cross section, the width of the internal cross section corresponds to the width of the tab (10. This paper size is applicable. National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇X 297 mm) -11-575710 A 7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Description (9) It is very obvious that in its overall design, the structure of the modular board is produced in a conventional manner (1), such as by the aforementioned French patent Teaching of No. FR2 765 909. Thus, the vertical flanges (lb), (lc) have cutouts (1h) for engaging a hardened rod at the upper and lower ends, and can be shaped according to the pattern. The vertical projection The edge can also have holes (1 m) for fixing the stays and as a channel for assembling components, and used to connect some modules together, each module derived from several modules under the conditions in question Assembly (1). Similarly, for example, by reducing the shape The articulated device formed by the thickest part of the rib can be provided on the assembly flanges (lb) and (10) to allow angular guidance of the structural element in the case of a specially shaped swimming pool. Formed by injection of a plastic That is, storage of the structural element (1) with the complementary anchoring mechanism as defined is advantageously obtained. Similarly, according to another important feature, the modular board faces the surface (la) that receives the molding. The surface (li) may have hardened ribs and a means for attaching an independent reinforcing element (2) in an adhering manner, the reinforcing element having the function of a hollow shaft. If referring to the teaching of French Patent No. FR2 765 909, the structure The face (li) of the element (1) presents two rows of vertical studs (lj), the construction of which is parallel to and next to the vertical assembly flanges (lb) and (lc). The studs (lj) are intended to be connected with a By means of the necking orifice (2a) presented by each supporting flange (2b) and (2c) of the reinforcing element (2), I will recall that the element (2) has an upright guide groove (2d) The right-angled top edge (2e) of the communication. After the component (1), (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x297 mm) -12-575710 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1 〇) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Like the right-angled edge (2e), the guide groove (2d) is intended to receive mixed soil to form a series of wall iron. The reinforcement element (2) The width is substantially equal to the width considered between the inner faces of the assembly flanges (lb) and (lc) of the structural element (1). It will also review that each stud (lj) has a head and an The neck positioning opening (2 a) of the reinforcing element (2) is matched with a center positioning part. According to another feature, in order to ensure the tightness of the structural element (1) after assembly under the conditions shown above, that is, the toothed anchor tab (If) has been engaged into the complementary toothed plug sleeve (1 g) After that, a curled edge (1 k) is attached to the flange and the flat surface (la) of the structure (1), and is formed above the full height of the vertical flanges (lb) and (lc). The curl (lk) is the result of an extra thickness of the material, so that once the toothed tabs (10 have been scaled into the complementary plug sleeve (1 g) to form a sealed shape. The advantages will be described in this article The narrative is clear, and the following are particularly reviewed and emphasized:-easy to assemble the structural element; printed by the consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-obtained the quality of the assembly, which makes it possible to have perfect flatness-the The tightness of the structural elements relative to each other;-The possibility of using any automatic method or completely manually assembling several structural elements to form, for example, a modular board of a predetermined width. This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm) -13-