HRP20040248A2 - Modular panels for making a swimming pool - Google Patents
Modular panels for making a swimming pool Download PDFInfo
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- HRP20040248A2 HRP20040248A2 HR20040248A HRP20040248A HRP20040248A2 HR P20040248 A2 HRP20040248 A2 HR P20040248A2 HR 20040248 A HR20040248 A HR 20040248A HR P20040248 A HRP20040248 A HR P20040248A HR P20040248 A2 HRP20040248 A2 HR P20040248A2
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- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 title claims description 6
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/0075—Swimming or splash baths or pools made of concrete
- E04H4/0081—Swimming or splash baths or pools made of concrete with walls and floor cast in situ
Description
Izum se odnosi na tehničko područje elemenata za gradnju bazena za plivanje. The invention relates to the technical field of elements for the construction of swimming pools.
Pobliže, izum se odnosi na ploče tipa opisanog u patentu FR 2 765 909, čiji vlasnik je također podnositelj ove patentne prijave. More specifically, the invention relates to plates of the type described in patent FR 2 765 909, the owner of which is also the applicant of this patent application.
Za bolje razumijevanje ovog opisa treba reći da je svaka ploča izrađena iz predfabricirane strukture općenito pravokutnog oblika, koja je s vanjske strane omeđena s posebnim okomitim rubima za spajanje sa susjednim dogradnim pločama. Svaka struktura ima širinu koja je mala u usporedbi s njezinom visinom. Struktura povoljno prihvaća neovisan element za ojačanje, oblikovan na krajevima presjeka, tako da ona preko svoje cijele visine prihvaća beton koji je u dodiru sa sponom stijenke. For a better understanding of this description, it should be said that each panel is made of a prefabricated structure of a generally rectangular shape, which is bordered on the outside with special vertical edges for connecting with adjacent extension panels. Each structure has a width that is small compared to its height. The structure conveniently accepts an independent reinforcing element, shaped at the ends of the section, so that it accepts concrete over its entire height that is in contact with the wall joint.
Na primjer, element za ojačavanje ima presjek koji može omeđiti okomiti kanal koji je spojen s pravokutnim rubom, tako da taj kanal i spomenuti rub prihvaćaju beton zajedno sa sponom stijenke. Okomiti kanal je izrađen povoljno između dva noseća ruba i dva ruba za učvršćenje, koji se nalaze u jednoj te istoj ravnini, tako da se element za ojačanje može učvrstiti između okomito složenih rubova strukture. For example, the reinforcing element has a section which can define a vertical channel which is connected to a rectangular edge, so that this channel and said edge receive concrete together with the wall tie. The vertical channel is advantageously made between two supporting edges and two fixing edges, which are in one and the same plane, so that the reinforcing element can be fixed between the vertically stacked edges of the structure.
Patent FR 2 765 909 opisuje posebno konstrukcije za brzo međusobno sastavljanje raznih struktura bez potrebe za korištenjem elemenata za povezivanje sklopa, kao što su vijci ili neka druga vrsta elemenata za spajanje. Patent FR 2 765 909 describes, in particular, constructions for the quick assembly of various structures without the need to use elements for connecting the assembly, such as screws or some other type of connecting elements.
U tu svrhu, prema pouci tog ranijeg stanja tehnike, jedan okomiti rub strukture po cijeloj svojoj visini ima sredstva za brzo spajanje tipa stezaljki, koje djeluju zajedno s komplementarnim sredstvima, a koja se otkrivaju prema drugom rubu. Ta sredstva za spajanje tipa stezaljki sastoje se od jezičaka, koji na svojim krajevima imaju područje za zakvačivanje i koji, s tim u skladu, djeluju zajedno s otvorenim rupama izrađenim u debljem dijelu drugog ruba. For this purpose, according to the teaching of that prior art, one vertical edge of the structure has, along its entire height, means for quick connection of the clamp type, which act together with complementary means, and which are revealed towards the other edge. These clamp-type connecting means consist of tabs, which have a latching area at their ends and which, accordingly, work together with open holes made in the thicker part of the other edge.
Taj postupak sastavljanja pruža značajne prednosti u usporedbi sa sistemima spajanja koji su poznati iz stanja tehnike. Međutim, sredstva za spajanje tipa stezaljke ne zadovoljavaju u potpunosti. Na primjer, da bi se zahvatili jezičci stezaljke u otvorenim otvorima, potrebna je nagnuta struktura i treba ju sklopiti pod kutem, s eventualnim sastavljanjem rubova. Često je također potrebno upotrijebiti dijelove kao što su mala kliješta da bi se provjerilo jesu li jezici savršeno stegnuti u otvorima. This assembling process provides significant advantages compared to connection systems known from the prior art. However, the clamp-type connection means are not completely satisfactory. For example, in order to engage the clamp tabs in the open openings, a slanted structure is required and must be folded at an angle, possibly with the edges assembled. It is often also necessary to use parts such as small pliers to check that the tongues are perfectly clamped in the openings.
Za taj oblik konstrukcije također je potrebno osigurati posebne elemente za osiguranje nepropusnosti. Konstrukcija kalupa za izradu tog tipa ploča uključuje pomicanja, koja su posljedica prisutnosti umetaka ili nosača potrebnih za vađenje iz kalupa određenih dijelova ploče, posebno sredstava za spajanje. To ima za posljedicu teškoće pristajanja tolerancija, koje nakon sastavljanja stvaraju probleme poravnatosti ravnih strana strukture koja se nalazi u ležaju. For this form of construction, it is also necessary to provide special elements to ensure impermeability. The construction of the mold for the production of this type of plate includes movements, which are a consequence of the presence of inserts or supports necessary for removing certain parts of the plate from the mold, especially the connecting means. This results in the difficulty of fitting the tolerances, which after assembly create problems with the alignment of the flat sides of the structure located in the bearing.
Polazeći od tog stanja tehnike, uvijek sa ciljem da se omogući brzo sastavljanje raznih dogradnih elemenata bez potrebe za korištenjem bilo kakovih elemenata za spajanje, problem koji se želi riješiti s izumom je pojednostavljenje tog načina sastavljanja, i da se istovremeno, nakon sastavljanja kao cilj dobije savršeno nepropusnu konstrukciju i savršenu poravnatost, s mogućnošću da se postigne sastavljanje cijele konstrukcije automatski upotrebom odgovarajućeg stroja ili u cijelosti ručno. Starting from this state of the art, always with the aim of enabling the rapid assembly of various additional elements without the need to use any joining elements, the problem that the invention seeks to solve is the simplification of this method of assembly, and at the same time, after assembly, the goal is to obtain perfectly impervious construction and perfect alignment, with the possibility to achieve the assembly of the entire structure automatically using the appropriate machine or completely manually.
Za rješenje tog problema konstruirana je i razvijena ploča za izradu bazena za plivanje koja ima: To solve this problem, a panel for making a swimming pool was designed and developed, which has:
- predfabriciranu ravnu strukturu općenito pravokutnog oblika, koja je omeđena s obodnim okvirom koji se sastoji od okomitih rubova i vodoravnih rubova; - a prefabricated flat structure of generally rectangular shape, which is bounded by a perimeter frame consisting of vertical edges and horizontal edges;
- jedan od okomitih rubova ima po cijeloj svojoj visini prikladno raspoređene elemente za učvršćenje koji mogu djelovati zajedno s komplementarnim elementima na drugom rubu susjedne ploče; - one of the vertical edges has, along its entire height, suitably arranged fastening elements that can act together with complementary elements on the other edge of the adjacent panel;
- s druge strane, komplementarni elementi su odabrani tako da omogućuju da se ploče zajedno učvrste automatski kad se spomenuti elementi zakvače pod pritiskom koji djeluje u ravnini paralelnoj na okomiti rub, i s druge strane, da se u kombinaciji s elementom izrađenim po cijeloj visini okomitog ruba osigura nepropusnost na dijelu za spajanje s ravnom stranom strukture. - on the other hand, the complementary elements are chosen so as to allow the panels to be fixed together automatically when said elements are clamped under pressure acting in a plane parallel to the vertical edge, and on the other hand, to combine with the element made along the entire height of the vertical edge ensure impermeability on the connection part with the flat side of the structure.
Za rješenje postavljenog problema međusobnog sastavljanja struktura djelovanjem sile u ravnini koja je paralelna s okomitim rubom, uz istovremeno centriranje i osiguravanje automatskog učvršćenja spomenutih struktura: To solve the problem of mutual assembly of structures by the action of force in a plane that is parallel to the vertical edge, while simultaneously centering and ensuring the automatic fastening of the mentioned structures:
- izrađeni su komplementarni elementi i oni se u slučaju jednog od rubova sastoje od umetaka izrađenih u debljem dijelu spomenutog ruba i mogu se zakvačiti s elementima za centriranje i vođenje koji pripadaju drugom rubu, - complementary elements are made and, in the case of one of the edges, they consist of inserts made in the thicker part of the said edge and can be attached to the centering and guiding elements belonging to the other edge,
- svaki umetak na svojoj vanjskoj strani ima sidrišne neravnine koje mogu djelovati zajedno s komplementarnim neravninama kad se zakvače u spomenutim elementima, čime se osigurava nerastavljivo samo-zabravljivanje, - each insert on its outer side has anchoring bumps that can act together with complementary bumps when latched in the mentioned elements, thus ensuring an indestructible self-locking,
- elementi za centriranje i vođenje tvore rupu ili rukavac izrađen u obliku navlake na nosećoj strani ruba i njihov presjek približno odgovara presjeku umetaka, - elements for centering and guiding form a hole or a sleeve made in the form of a sleeve on the bearing side of the edge and their cross-section corresponds approximately to the cross-section of the inserts,
- dio ruba od kojeg su izrađene spomenute navlake ima sidrišne neravnine, tako da, kad se umeci zakvače u navlakama, dobije se učinak klina kod polaganja neravnina jedne do druge, - the part of the edge from which the aforementioned covers are made has anchoring bumps, so that when the inserts are clipped into the covers, a wedge effect is obtained when the bumps are laid next to each other,
- profilirani element ide po cijeloj visini okomitog ruba i na njegovom dijelu za spajanje s ravnom stranom strukture, čime je osigurana nepropusnost kad su umeci zakvačeni u navlaci. - the profiled element goes along the entire height of the vertical edge and on its part for connection with the flat side of the structure, which ensures impermeability when the inserts are fastened in the cover.
Za rješenje problema međusobnog zabravljivanja struktura nakon spajanja, bez opasnosti da se one rastave, sidrišne neravnine se sastoji iz više ravnih i paralelnih, vrlo tijesno pakiranih zubaca tipa zubaca pile. To solve the problem of interlocking the structures after joining, without the risk of them coming apart, the anchor unevenness consists of several flat and parallel, very tightly packed teeth of the saw tooth type.
Sidrišni umeci su povoljno izrađeni iz dva paralelna isječka izrezana pod pravim kutem od uzdužnog brida odgovarajućeg ruba, pri čemu je duljina tih umetaka manja od širine spomenutog ruba. The anchor inserts are advantageously made from two parallel sections cut at right angles from the longitudinal edge of the corresponding edge, the length of these inserts being less than the width of said edge.
Sidrišni umeci imaju ravan presjek, unutarnji presjek im je ograničen s bridovima navlake koja je pravokutna, a slobodni kraj sidrišnih umetaka je zarubljen. The anchor inserts have a flat section, their inner section is limited by the edges of the cover, which is rectangular, and the free end of the anchor inserts is hemmed.
Da bi se riješio problem nepropusnog spajanja ploča nakon sastavljanja struktura, profilirani nepropusni element se sastoji iz izbočina koje su posljedica dodatne debljine materijala. In order to solve the problem of impervious joining of panels after assembling the structures, the profiled impervious element consists of protrusions resulting from the additional thickness of the material.
Drugi problem koji se postavlja pred izum je takovo rješenje da se dobije gornji brid strukture prema kojem se posebno ležaj spaja savršeno poravnato. U tu svrhu, širina sidrišnog umetka je manja od širine unutarnjeg presjeka navlake, osim u slučaju kad se navlaka nalazi na gornjem dijelu strukture, odnosno u okomitom položaju, a čija širina unutarnjeg presjeka odgovara približno širini umetka, tako da je omogućeno visinsko podešavanje spomenutih ploča. Another problem posed by the invention is such a solution to obtain the upper edge of the structure to which the bearing in particular is connected perfectly aligned. For this purpose, the width of the anchor insert is smaller than the width of the inner section of the cover, except in the case when the cover is located on the upper part of the structure, i.e. in a vertical position, and whose width of the inner section corresponds approximately to the width of the insert, so that the height adjustment of the mentioned panels is enabled .
Da bi se riješio postavljeni problem racionalizacije proizvodnje i smanjenja troškova, cijela struktura je dobivena izravno injekcijskim prešanjem plastike. In order to solve the set problem of production rationalization and cost reduction, the entire structure was obtained directly by injection molding of plastic.
U skladu s drugom važnom značajkom izuma, unutarnja strana strukture je izravno, tijekom njezine proizvodnje, opremljena s klinovima koji imaju glavu i dio za centriranje, i koji mogu djelovati zajedno s priteznom rupom koju se otkriva s neovisnim elementom za ojačaje, a koja djeluje kao spona stijenke i šuplje okno za lijevanje betona, pri čemu su spomenuti klinovi i rupe raspoređeni po cijeloj visini strukture. According to another important feature of the invention, the inside of the structure is directly, during its manufacture, equipped with pins having a head and a centering part, and which can act together with a tension hole that is revealed with an independent reinforcing element, which acts as wall tie and hollow shaft for pouring concrete, whereby the mentioned pegs and holes are distributed over the entire height of the structure.
Izum se dolje opisuje s više pojedinosti pomoću slika na priloženim crtežima od kojih: The invention is described below in more detail by means of the figures in the accompanying drawings, of which:
slika 1 prikazuje u perspektivi presjek prije sastavljanja osnovne strukture ploče i elementa za ojačavanje; figure 1 shows in perspective a section before assembling the basic structure of the plate and the reinforcing element;
slika 2 prikazuje u perspektivi osnovnu strukturu ploče opremljene s pričvršćenim elementima za ojačavanje; figure 2 shows in perspective the basic structure of the plate equipped with attached reinforcing elements;
slika 3 prikazuje shematski u perspektivi stanje prije sastavljanja dvaju elemenata strukture; figure 3 shows schematically in perspective the state before assembling the two elements of the structure;
slika 4 prikazuje dva elementa sa slike 3 nakon sastavljanja; Figure 4 shows the two elements from Figure 3 after assembly;
slika 5 prikazuje povećano presjek elemenata strukture prije sastavljanja; figure 5 shows an enlarged section of the structural elements before assembly;
slika 6 prikazuje strukturne elemente sa slike 5 nakon sastavljanja; figure 6 shows the structural elements from figure 5 after assembly;
slika 7 prikazuje dio dvaju elemenata strukture prije sastavljanja samo s obzirom na uzdužne strane tih elemenata; figure 7 shows a part of two elements of the structure before assembly only with regard to the longitudinal sides of those elements;
slika 8 prikazuje dva strukturna elementa sa slike 7 nakon sastavljanja. Figure 8 shows the two structural elements from Figure 7 after assembly.
Svaka ploča, koja je kao cjelina označena s (P), predviđena je za sastavljanje nakon kojeg se dobije bazen za plivanje, pri čemu nisu isključene i druge primjene. Svaka ploča (P) se sastoji od neovisne dogradne strukture (1) općenito pravokutnog oblika. Povoljno je, kako se jasno vidi iz pouke patenta FR 2 765 909, da svaka struktura ima ravnu površinu (1a), rubni dio i rub za ukrućivanje se sastoje iz dva okomita ruba (1b) i (1c) i dva vodoravna ruba (1d) i (1e). Bez namjere za ograničavanjem, visina svakog strukturnog elementa (1) jednaka je otprilike njegovoj četverostrukoj širini. Each panel, which as a whole is marked with (P), is intended for assembly after which a swimming pool is obtained, whereby other applications are not excluded. Each panel (P) consists of an independent extension structure (1) of generally rectangular shape. It is advantageous, as can be clearly seen from the teaching of the patent FR 2 765 909, that each structure has a flat surface (1a), the edge part and the stiffening edge consist of two vertical edges (1b) and (1c) and two horizontal edges (1d ) and (1e). Without intending to be limiting, the height of each structural element (1) is approximately equal to four times its width.
Strukture se sastavljaju jedna s drugom na okomitim rubovima (1b) i (1c) koji imaju komplementarne elemente za spajanje i koji omogućuju da se dva strukturna elementa (1) spoje odmah jedan do drugog, i da se istovremeno zabrtve uzduž ravne strane (1a). The structures are assembled with each other on the vertical edges (1b) and (1c) which have complementary joining elements and which allow the two structural elements (1) to be joined immediately next to each other, and to be simultaneously sealed along the flat side (1a). .
U skladu s prikazanim oblikom izuma, konstrukcija komplementarnih elemenata za sastavljanje odabrana je tako da se, s jedne strane, omogući automatsko učvršćivanje strukturnih elemenata pod nosećom silom koja djeluje u ravnini paralelnoj s okomitim rubovima, i da se istovremeno osigura nepropusnost na spoju između rubova (1b) i (1c) i ravne površine (1a) u kombinaciji s profiliranim dijelom koji je izrađen po cijeloj visini strukturnih elemenata. In accordance with the presented form of the invention, the construction of the complementary assembly elements is chosen so that, on the one hand, it enables the automatic fastening of the structural elements under the bearing force acting in a plane parallel to the vertical edges, and at the same time ensures the tightness of the joint between the edges ( 1b) and (1c) and flat surfaces (1a) in combination with a profiled part that is made along the entire height of the structural elements.
U slučaju ruba (1) ta se konstrukcija komplementarnog samo-učvršćenja sastoji od umetaka (1f) izrađenih u debljem dijelu spomenutog ruba. Sidrišni umeci (1f) dobiveni su od dvaju paralelnih isječaka (1f1) i (1f2), koji su izrađeni pod pravim kutem od slobodnog uzdužnog brida ruba (1c). Duljina umetaka (1f) je manja od širine (1c) i također je malo manja od dubine izrezivanja (1f1) i (1f2). Predviđeno je da se ti umeci (1f) zakvače u komplementarne elemente za centriranje i vođenje (1g) koji se nalaze na drugom rubu (1b). In the case of edge (1), this construction of complementary self-fastening consists of inserts (1f) made in the thicker part of said edge. The anchor inserts (1f) are obtained from two parallel sections (1f1) and (1f2), which are made at right angles from the free longitudinal edge of the edge (1c). The length of the inserts (1f) is less than the width (1c) and also slightly less than the depth of cut (1f1) and (1f2). These inserts (1f) are intended to be clipped into complementary centering and guiding elements (1g) located on the other edge (1b).
Ti elementi za centriranje i vođenje (1g) tvore rukavce koji omeđuje unutarnji presjek koji odgovara otprilike presjeku umetka (1f). Rukavci (1g) su izrađeni kao navlake iz noseće površine ruba (1b), a započinju od njegovog slobodnog uzdužnog brida. These centering and guiding elements (1g) form sleeves that delimit an internal cross-section that roughly corresponds to the cross-section of the insert (1f). Gloves (1g) are made as covers from the bearing surface of the edge (1b), and start from its free longitudinal edge.
Na svojoj vanjskoj strani svaki umetak (1f) ima sidrišne neravnine (1f3) koje, kad se spoje u unutarnjem presjeku navlake (1g), mogu djelovati zajedno s komplementarnim neravninama (1g1). U tu svrhu, neravnine (1g1) su izrađene izravno na dijelu ruba (1g) koji je omeđen s bočnim bridom navlake (1g). On its outer side, each insert (1f) has anchoring bumps (1f3) which, when joined in the inner section of the sleeve (1g), can act together with complementary bumps (1g1). For this purpose, bumps (1g1) are made directly on the part of the edge (1g) which is bordered with the side edge of the cover (1g).
Sidrišne neravnine (1f3) i (1g1) sastoje se iz više ravnih i paralelno, vrlo tijesno pakiranih zubaca tipa zubaca pile. The anchor bumps (1f3) and (1g1) consist of several flat and parallel, very closely packed teeth of the saw tooth type.
Kako je posebno prikazano na slikama 5 i 6, kad se umeci (1f3) zakvače u unutarnjem presjeku navlake (1g), skupina zubaca (1f3) i (1g1) se zakvači i oni se poredaju jedan u drugom zbog učinka klina, pri čemu se ističe da je debljina sidrišnih umetaka (1f) uglavnom jednaka širini unutarnjeg presjeka navlake (1g). As specifically shown in Figures 5 and 6, when the inserts (1f3) are engaged in the inner section of the sleeve (1g), the group of teeth (1f3) and (1g1) are engaged and they are aligned within each other due to the wedge effect, whereby points out that the thickness of the anchor inserts (1f) is mostly equal to the width of the inner section of the sleeve (1g).
Sve što je potrebno za sastavljanje strukturnih elemenata (1) je to da se oni stave okrenuti jedan prema drugom, kako je prikazano na slikama 3 i 5, u položaj u kojem si odgovaraju umeci (1f) i navlake (1g) i da se noseću silu primijeni u ravnini paralelnoj s okomitim rubom. To nakon polaganja skupine zubaca, jednih pored drugih, ima za posljedicu dvije suprotne sile koje uzrokuju da se rubovi (1b) i (1c) strukturnih elemenata (1), koji se nalaze jedan iznad drugog, zajedno savršeno stlače s učinkom elastičnosti jezičaca. All that is required to assemble the structural elements (1) is to place them facing each other, as shown in figures 3 and 5, in a position where the insert (1f) and the cover (1g) correspond to each other and that the apply the force in a plane parallel to the vertical edge. This, after placing a group of teeth next to each other, results in two opposing forces that cause the edges (1b) and (1c) of the structural elements (1), which are located one above the other, to be perfectly pressed together with the effect of the elasticity of the tongues.
To sastavljanje se može provesti ručno ili mehanički, automatski, pomoću bilo kojeg poznatog sredstva. This assembly can be carried out manually or mechanically, automatically, by any known means.
Da bi se općenito olakšalo sastavljanje, širina sidrišnih umetaka (1f) je manja od širine unutarnjeg presjeka navlaka (1g). Međutim, da bi se omogućilo savršeno namještanje strukturnih elemenata, navlaka (1g) koja se nalazi na gornjem dijelu strukture, tj. u okomitom položaju i bočno od gornjeg ruba (1d) na koji se učvršćuje ležaj, unutarnji presjek ima širinu koja odgovara širini umetka (1f). To generally facilitate assembly, the width of the anchor inserts (1f) is smaller than the width of the inner section of the sleeve (1g). However, in order to enable the perfect adjustment of the structural elements, the cover (1g) located on the upper part of the structure, i.e. in a vertical position and laterally from the upper edge (1d) on which the bearing is fixed, the inner section has a width corresponding to the width of the insert (1f).
Očigledno, općenito konstrukcija strukture (1) ploče je izrađena na poznat način, na primjer u skladu s poukom iz gore spomenutog patenta FR 2 765 909. Tako, dakle, okomiti rubovi (1b) i (1c) imaju na svojim gornjim i donjim krajevima isječke (1h) za zahvat šipke za ojačavanje, koja može biti profilirana. Okomiti rubovi mogu također imati šupljine (lm) za učvršćenje nosača i za prolaz dijelova konstrukcije za međusobno spajanje nekoliko dogradnih elemenata od kojih je svaki dobiven spajanjem nekoliko ploča (1) pod spomenutim uvjetima. Apparently, the general construction of the panel structure (1) is made in a known manner, for example in accordance with the teaching of the above-mentioned patent FR 2 765 909. Thus, therefore, the vertical edges (1b) and (1c) have at their upper and lower ends clips (1h) for gripping the reinforcing rod, which can be profiled. The vertical edges can also have cavities (lm) for fastening the supports and for the passage of construction parts for the mutual connection of several additional elements, each of which is obtained by connecting several panels (1) under the mentioned conditions.
Također, spajanje elemenata, izrađenih, na primjer, smanjenjem debljine oblikovanih rebara, može se učiniti na rubovima (1b) i (1c) za spajanje da se omogući kutnu usmjerenost strukturnih elemenata u slučaju posebnog oblika bazena za plivanje. Also, the joining of elements, made, for example, by reducing the thickness of the shaped ribs, can be done at the edges (1b) and (1c) for joining to allow the angular orientation of the structural elements in the case of a special shape of the swimming pool.
Zbirka strukturnih elemenata (1) kako je definirana, s komplementarnim sidrišnim sredstvima, je ponajprije dobivena injekcijskim prešanjem plastike. The collection of structural elements (1) as defined, with complementary anchoring means, is primarily obtained by injection molding of plastic.
Također, u skladu s drugom važnom značajkom, gornja strana (1i) ploče nasuprot gornjoj strani (1a) njezinog kućišta može imati rebra za ukrućivanje i može imati elemente za učvršćenje povezivanjem neovisnih elemenata (2) za ojačavanje koji djeluju kao šuplje okno. Also, according to another important feature, the upper side (1i) of the plate opposite the upper side (1a) of its housing may have stiffening ribs and may have stiffening elements by connecting independent reinforcing elements (2) acting as a hollow shaft.
Ako se usporedi s poukom iz patenta FR 2 765 909, na gornjoj strani (1i) strukturnog elementa (1) se vide okomito dva niza klinova (1j) koji su izrađeni paralelno i blizu okomitih rubova za spajanje (1b) i (1c). Klinovi (1j) su predviđeni tako da djeluju zajedno s otkrivenim rupama (2a) koje se izlažu prema svakom od nosećih rubova (2b) i (2c) elemenata (2) za ojačavanje. If compared to the teaching of the patent FR 2 765 909, on the upper side (1i) of the structural element (1) two rows of wedges (1j) can be seen vertically, which are made parallel and close to the vertical joining edges (1b) and (1c). The pins (1j) are provided to act together with the exposed holes (2a) which are exposed towards each of the supporting edges (2b) and (2c) of the reinforcing elements (2).
U tom pogledu treba reći da elementi (2) imaju pravokutan gornji rub (2e) koji dodiruje okomiti žlijeb (2d). Žlijeb (2d) je predviđen za prihvat betona, jer je pravokutan rub (2e) nakon spajanja strukturnih elemenata (1) predviđen za stvaranje spone stijenke. Širina elemenata (2) za ojačavanje je uglavnom jednaka širini između unutarnjih strana rubova (1b) za spajanje strukturnog elementa (1). Također treba reći da svaki klin (1j) ima glavu i dio za centriranje koji djeluje zajedno s otkrivenom rupom (2a) elementa (2) za ojačavanje. In this regard, it should be said that the elements (2) have a rectangular upper edge (2e) that touches the vertical groove (2d). The groove (2d) is designed to receive concrete, because the rectangular edge (2e) after joining the structural elements (1) is designed to create a bond wall. The width of the reinforcing elements (2) is generally equal to the width between the inner sides of the edges (1b) for joining the structural element (1). It should also be said that each pin (1j) has a head and a centering part that works together with the exposed hole (2a) of the reinforcing element (2).
U skladu s drugom značajkom, da se osigura nepropusnost strukturnih elemenata (1) nakon sastavljanja pod gore opisanim uvjetima, to jest nakon usidrenja nazubljenih umetaka (1f) kad se oni zakvače u komplementarne nazubljene navlake (1g), napravljena su izbočenja (1k) iznad cijele visine okomitog ruba (1b) na dijelu gdje se on povezuje s ravnom stranom (1a) strukture (1). Ta izbočenja (1k) su posljedica dodatne debljine materijala, tako da ona tvore nepropusan profil kad se nazubljeni umeci (1f) postave jedan do drugog u komplementarnoj navlaci (1g). According to the second feature, to ensure the tightness of the structural elements (1) after assembly under the conditions described above, that is, after the anchoring of the toothed inserts (1f) when they are clipped into the complementary toothed covers (1g), protrusions (1k) are made above the entire height of the vertical edge (1b) on the part where it connects to the flat side (1a) of the structure (1). These protrusions (1k) are due to the additional thickness of the material, so that they form an airtight profile when the toothed inserts (1f) are placed next to each other in the complementary sleeve (1g).
Prednosti se jasno vide iz opisa, a slijedeće prednosti se posebno spominju i naglašavaju; The advantages are clearly seen from the description, and the following advantages are specially mentioned and emphasized;
- lako spajanje strukturnih elemenata; - easy joining of structural elements;
- dobivena je kvaliteta spajanja koja omogućuje dobivanje savršeno ravne površine; - the quality of the connection is obtained, which allows obtaining a perfectly flat surface;
- nepropusnost između pojedinih strukturnih elemenata; - impermeability between individual structural elements;
- mogućnost spajanja nekoliko strukturnih elemenata tako da se napravi, na primjer, ploču prethodno određene širine koristeći automatski postupak ili radeći u potpunosti ručno. - the ability to connect several structural elements to create, for example, a panel of a predetermined width using an automatic process or working entirely manually.
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0112067A FR2829788B1 (en) | 2001-09-14 | 2001-09-14 | MODULAR PANELS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SWIMMING POOL |
| PCT/FR2002/003048 WO2003025314A1 (en) | 2001-09-14 | 2002-09-09 | Modular panels for making a swimming pool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP20040248A2 true HRP20040248A2 (en) | 2004-08-31 |
Family
ID=8867405
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HR20040248A HRP20040248A2 (en) | 2001-09-14 | 2004-03-12 | Modular panels for making a swimming pool |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040168390A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1425487A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2005503504A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1271295C (en) |
| AR (1) | AR036524A1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2002339022B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR0212485A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2459929A1 (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ2004312A3 (en) |
| EG (1) | EG23295A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2829788B1 (en) |
| HR (1) | HRP20040248A2 (en) |
| HU (1) | HU224356B1 (en) |
| MA (1) | MA26214A1 (en) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04002394A (en) |
| PL (1) | PL367823A1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2291264C2 (en) |
| TW (1) | TW575710B (en) |
| UA (1) | UA76502C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2003025314A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2856332B1 (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2007-03-23 | Piscines Desjoyaux Sa | PANEL FOR REALIZING A SWIMMING POOL |
| FR2877373B1 (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2007-01-05 | Mondiale Piscine Soc Par Actio | BANCHER ASSEMBLY INCLUDING AN END PIECE, ESPECIALLY FOR BUILDING POOLS, AND CORRESPONDING CORE COMPONENT |
| FR2887273B1 (en) * | 2005-06-21 | 2008-10-10 | Piscines Desjoyaux Sa | PANEL FOR REALIZING A SWIMMING POOL |
| FR2906553B1 (en) * | 2006-10-02 | 2009-01-02 | Mondiale Piscine Soc Par Actio | BANCHER ASSEMBLY COMPRISING MEANS FOR DELIMITATION OF A SPACE TO BE FILLED WITH AT LEAST ONE EAST SIDE ADJUSTABLE AT HEIGHT AND CORRESPONDING SUPPORT PART. |
| FR2906552B1 (en) * | 2006-10-02 | 2010-08-13 | Mondiale Piscine | BANCHER ASSEMBLY COMPRISING MODULES AND A CHUTE SUPPORT PART FOR REPORTING ON THE UPPER END OF THE MODULES AND CORRESPONDING SUPPORT PART. |
| FR3053372B1 (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2018-07-13 | Piscines Desjoyaux Sa | MODULAR PANEL FOR BASIN WALLS |
| US10914089B2 (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2021-02-09 | Consolidated Manufacturing International, Llc | Modular walled spa and method of construction |
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2001
- 2001-09-14 FR FR0112067A patent/FR2829788B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-09-09 CA CA002459929A patent/CA2459929A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-09-09 WO PCT/FR2002/003048 patent/WO2003025314A1/en active Application Filing
- 2002-09-09 UA UA20040402938A patent/UA76502C2/en unknown
- 2002-09-09 MX MXPA04002394A patent/MXPA04002394A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-09-09 CZ CZ2004312A patent/CZ2004312A3/en unknown
- 2002-09-09 JP JP2003528927A patent/JP2005503504A/en active Pending
- 2002-09-09 RU RU2004111289/03A patent/RU2291264C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-09-09 BR BR0212485-8A patent/BR0212485A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-09-09 PL PL02367823A patent/PL367823A1/en unknown
- 2002-09-09 HU HU0401631A patent/HU224356B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-09-09 US US10/791,056 patent/US20040168390A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-09-09 EP EP02777409A patent/EP1425487A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-09-09 AU AU2002339022A patent/AU2002339022B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-09-09 CN CN02817866.1A patent/CN1271295C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-12 TW TW91120902A patent/TW575710B/en active
- 2002-09-13 AR ARP020103478A patent/AR036524A1/en unknown
- 2002-09-14 EG EG2002091023A patent/EG23295A/en active
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2004
- 2004-03-09 MA MA27565A patent/MA26214A1/en unknown
- 2004-03-12 HR HR20040248A patent/HRP20040248A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR0212485A (en) | 2004-08-24 |
| FR2829788A1 (en) | 2003-03-21 |
| EG23295A (en) | 2004-11-30 |
| CN1553983A (en) | 2004-12-08 |
| WO2003025314A1 (en) | 2003-03-27 |
| RU2291264C2 (en) | 2007-01-10 |
| CZ2004312A3 (en) | 2004-07-14 |
| MXPA04002394A (en) | 2004-08-02 |
| HU224356B1 (en) | 2005-08-29 |
| US20040168390A1 (en) | 2004-09-02 |
| AR036524A1 (en) | 2004-09-15 |
| FR2829788B1 (en) | 2006-02-10 |
| AU2002339022B2 (en) | 2008-01-17 |
| UA76502C2 (en) | 2006-08-15 |
| MA26214A1 (en) | 2004-07-01 |
| JP2005503504A (en) | 2005-02-03 |
| HUP0401631A2 (en) | 2004-12-28 |
| RU2004111289A (en) | 2005-09-10 |
| CN1271295C (en) | 2006-08-23 |
| CA2459929A1 (en) | 2003-03-27 |
| TW575710B (en) | 2004-02-11 |
| PL367823A1 (en) | 2005-03-07 |
| EP1425487A1 (en) | 2004-06-09 |
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