575404 A7 ___ B7 _ 五、發明說明（I) 發明所屬之技術領域 --------------裝--- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明係關於一種食品處理機。 在本發明中，此機處理可以進入其內的食物，特別是 磨碎、切削或削皮者。其也可以應用於所有種類的食物， 不論是水果與蔬菜、魚或肉。 此處理機可能使用在旅館或飮食業。藉由非限制性的 例子，其可能涉及乳酪磨碎機、水果磨碎機、切削機、切 片機或馬鈴薯削皮機。 在果汁機的狀況，後者包括一固定的基部，一轉動籃 以可移除的方式接合至基部。後者具有一形成磨碎機的底 部，及自此底部延伸的側壁，其形成篩子。 此外，設有一蓋，其中製成一滑槽，可以引入水果與 蔬菜。在使用時，後者藉由使用者所處理的推動器之作用 ，保持接觸高速轉動的磨碎機。 -線· 在這些狀況下，水果或蔬菜受到此磨碎機的作用而被 切碎。然後，篩子保存依此方式形成的漿狀物，且允許汁 流動。 然後，在離心力的效應下，此漿狀物被移除，朝向籃 的上部，然後在一漿狀物儲存器中回收。此外，已經通過 篩子之壁的液汁被收集在液汁的容器中。 本發明建議生產上述型式的處理機，其能夠以高速處 理食物，且使總尺寸保持爲有限。 本發明也針對提供此機，其能夠將可以進入其內的食 物令人滿意地切碎，以獲得最大的產能。 _3_ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 575404 A7 ___B7 ____ 五、發明說明（>) 最後，本發明針對提供此機，其使用時很簡單，且其 不需要特別注意，特別是關於它的各種組成部件之相對安 置。 發明內容 爲了此目的，本發明之標的是一種食品處理機，特別 是用於水果和蔬菜的果汁機，包括一基部、一安裝在此基 部上的轉動切碎工具(特別是磨碎機）、一用於將食物引向 轉動工具的滑槽、一可以承接於滑槽內部中之推動器，其 特徵爲滑槽實質上出現在轉動工具的中心，且設有裝置’ 以便在食物接觸工具時防止它們轉動，這些裝置安置成爲 與推動器的行進相隔某距離。 圖式簡單說明 將參考純作爲非限制性例子而提供的附圖’說明本發 明如下，其中： 圖1係立體圖，示意地繪不一依據本發明之用於水果1 和蔬菜的果汁機； 圖2係立體圖，有些部分切除，其繪示屬於圖1的果 汁機之籃、引導滑槽與推動器； 圖3係沿著2的線m-in之俯視圖。 元件符號說明 2 基部 __ 」____^^ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱） ______________· I I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -i-r^J· --線· 575404 A7 _B7 五、發明說明) 4 柱 6 定心部件 8 容器 1 0 澆注嘴 1 2 儲存器 1 4 蓋 1 6 滑漕 1 6 1 圓 1 6 2 圓 1 8 推動器 2 0 夾持把手 2 2 夾持桿 2 4 籃 2 6 底部 2 8 耳部 3 〇 刀 3 2 側壁 3 4 肋 3 6 頭部 3 8 肩部 4 0 桶 4 2 自由端部 實施方式 • · I--— — — — — — — — — — i — — — — — — ^ ----I I I I I I I-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 575404 A7 ---------B7__ t 五、發明說明（b) 圖1示意地繪示出一食品處理機，其係用於水果和蔬 菜的果汁機。其包含(以傳統的方式)一基部2，基部2支撐 一柱4，其上安置一定心部件6，可以承接一具備一湊注嘴 10的汁容器8。 此外，提供一漿狀物儲存器12，其安置成爲離開澆注嘴1〇 。此容器與此儲存器由一蓋14環繞，其中設有一用於引入 水果和蔬菜的滑槽16。 一在下列圖中可以看到的推動111器18 -可以使食物 保持接觸一磨碎機-可以在滑槽16中自由滑動。設有一夾 持把手20，其安裝在一鉸接至基部的夾持桿22上，確保 蓋14可移除地接合在容器8與儲存器12上。 該果汁機亦包含一承接於容器8內部的籃，其在圖2 中特別可以看到。由參考號碼24標示之此籃具有一底部 26，其上表面具備道釘。此底部形成一磨碎機，其構成轉 動切碎工具。 此外，該果汁機裝有-以習知的方式-一裝置（未顯示）’ 可以轉動此籃。 該磨碎機26具備一圓形中央耳部28，其上安置一刀 30，當果汁機停置於其基部上，刀30向上突起。此刀30 -其形成一在耳部28上的盤-可以處理位於磨碎機中心的 水果和蔬菜，將說明如下。 該籃的側壁32-形成篩子-自底部26延伸。使用時 ，如以下說明者，液汁通過此篩子的壁，而後者保存漿狀 物。 _______6____ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） • · --------------I--II 訂------II ·線---- (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 575404 A7 __B7 __ -- 五、發明說明（ 現在參考圖2與3，該滑槽16實際上係截頭圓錐形。 更特別地，此滑槽的上端形成-從上面看-一圓161，而 其下端形成直徑較大的圓162。 此二圓係偏置，俾使它們不具有相同的圓心。然而， 在一變形中，它們可以同心。 下圓162實際上與磨碎機26同心，俾使其可與此磨碎 機完全同心，或相對於後者略微偏置。如此’此滑槽16完 全出現-藉由其下端-在磨碎機26的中心。 一肋34自滑槽16的下壁徑向延伸。此肋34-其存在 於滑槽16的全部高度-安置於後者的喇叭形區域Π中， 其對應於離開上圓16!圓心之下圓162部分(圖3)。 此肋安置於外部，即，與推動器18的行進相隔某距離 ，在後者的任何角向。另言之，引導滑槽16之最小橫向尺 寸-將肋34列入考慮-大於此推動器的橫向尺寸之最大者 〇 更特別參考圖2，該推動器18具有一頭部36，其經由 一凹入的肩部38，延伸至一平滑的圓柱形桶40。後者的自 由端部42是斜面，即，其以歪斜的方式在此圖2中延伸， 此外係曲線形。 現在，將解釋參考圖1至3而說明之果汁機的操作。 首先，水果和蔬菜經由滑槽16而引入。已知後者大致 上出現在磨碎機26的中心，其能夠承接大的食物，特別是 整個蘋果，然而不會顯著增加果汁機的總尺寸。 此必須與先前技藝比較，其中引導滑槽-其直徑遠小 ___7____ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） ----------------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) · -線· 575404 A7 ____B7__ _ 五、發明說明（) 於磨碎機的直徑-出現在後者的側區域中。可以容易了解 ，在此習知的果汁機之狀況，若欲處理大的食物，則磨碎 機必須有大的直徑。 一旦可以通過滑槽，水果和蔬菜藉由重力掉在磨碎機 26上。在這些狀況下，肋34防止這些食物受到磨碎機26 的對應轉動作用而轉動。另言之’此肋34可以阻礙食物， 俾使磨碎機26的道釘可以有效接觸它們，以便將它們切碎 〇 此外，使用者壓在推動器18上，俾使水果和蔬菜保持 連續接觸磨碎機26。必須注意，推動器的斜面形狀產生一 自滑槽朝外的部件，其加強離心力現象。 於是，食物在徑向被緊壓於肋34上，以便將它們切碎 。此外，此推動器端部的設計可以處理與磨碎機或刀接觸 之食品的最後片段，其保証最大產能。 有利的是，能夠防止食物轉動的裝置安置於推動器行 進的外部。 所以，此避免讓推動器有一形狀，其相對於滑槽的形 狀而定，諸如讓肋可以在內部滑動的溝槽。如此，使用者 可以引動推動器，不需要關心它的角定向。 於是，此在使用本發明的果汁機時提供可觀的舒服性 與速率，其在涉及使用者很頻繁處理的職業用途中特別顯 著。 最後，中央刀30的存在確保令人滿意地磨碎位於磨碎 機中心之食物部分。如此可以克服靠近此磨碎機的中心之 _ 8 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） # · — III — — — — — — — — — ·1111111 ^ > — — — — — — 1— I I I I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 575404 A7 ___ B7____ 五、發明說明（7 ) 無移動。 如此形成的漿狀物以傳統的方式由篩子32之壁保存’ 且自後者的上部分朝儲存器12(箭頭F)移除。另一方面’ 液汁通過篩子的壁(箭頭F’），以被收集於果菜汁容器8中 〇 本發明不限於所說明及顯示之例。 於是，依據本發明的食品處理機可以不同於果汁機。 在此方面，可以參考在此說明書開頭所提供的定義。 如此，滑槽可以具有與圖2和3所繪示者不同的形狀 。於是，它的上與下端可能不是圓形，或者，它們形成二 同心圓，其可能具有或可能不具有不同的直徑。 此外，設計成爲防止食物轉動的功能可以由非肋的結 構提供。於是，滑槽的下端可以具有適當的形狀’以便執 行此功能。相同地，滑槽特別是多邊形或橢圓形。 ills — — — — — — — · I I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂： 9 --線· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐）575404 A7 ___ B7 _ V. Description of the invention (I) The technical field to which the invention belongs -------------- Equipment --- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The invention This is about a food processor. In the present invention, the machine processes food that can enter it, especially those that are ground, chipped or peeled. It can also be applied to all kinds of food, whether it is fruits and vegetables, fish or meat. This processor can be used in the hotel or food industry. By way of non-limiting example, it may involve a cheese grinder, a fruit grinder, a cutter, a slicer, or a potato peeler. In the case of a juicer, the latter includes a fixed base and a rotating basket is removably attached to the base. The latter has a bottom portion forming a grinder and side walls extending from the bottom portion, which form a screen. In addition, there is a cover in which a chute is made to introduce fruits and vegetables. In use, the latter is kept in contact with the high-speed rotating grinder by the action of the pusher handled by the user. -Line · Under these conditions, fruits or vegetables are shredded by the action of this grinder. The sieve then holds the slurry formed in this way and allows juice to flow. Then, under the effect of centrifugal force, the slurry is removed, facing the upper part of the basket, and then recovered in a slurry storage. In addition, the juice that has passed through the wall of the sieve is collected in a juice container. The present invention proposes to produce a processor of the type described above, which is capable of processing food at high speeds while keeping the overall size limited. The present invention is also directed to providing such a machine, which is capable of satisfactorily chopping food that can enter into it to obtain maximum capacity. _3_ This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 575404 A7 ___B7 ____ 5. Description of the invention (>) Finally, the present invention aims to provide this machine, its use is very simple, and it is not Special attention is required, especially with regard to the relative placement of its various components. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION To this end, the subject of the present invention is a food processor, especially a fruit and vegetable juice machine, including a base, a rotating shredder (especially a grinder) mounted on the base, A chute for guiding food to a rotating tool, a pusher that can be received in the interior of the chute, and is characterized in that the chute substantially appears in the center of the rotating tool and is provided with a device 'so that when food contacts the tool Preventing them from turning, these devices are positioned some distance from the travel of the pusher. Brief description of the drawings will refer to the accompanying drawings provided purely as a non-limiting example to illustrate the present invention as follows, wherein: FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically illustrating a juice machine for fruits 1 and vegetables according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a perspective view, with some parts cut away, showing the basket, guide chute, and pusher belonging to the juice machine of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a plan view along line 2 of m-in. Component symbol description 2 base __ ”____ ^^ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public love) ______________ II (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -ir ^ J · -Line · 575404 A7 _B7 V. Description of the invention 4 Column 6 Centering part 8 Container 1 0 Pouring nozzle 1 2 Reservoir 1 4 Cover 1 6 Slipper 1 6 1 Round 1 6 2 Round 1 8 Pusher 2 0 Clamping handle 2 2 Clamping rod 2 4 Basket 2 6 Bottom 2 8 Ear 3 Knife 3 2 Side wall 3 4 Rib 3 6 Head 3 8 Shoulder 4 0 Bucket 4 2 Free end implementation • I-- — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — ^ ---- IIIIII I-- (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) The paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210 X 297 mm) 575404 A7 --------- B7__ t V. Description of the invention (b) Figure 1 schematically illustrates a food processor, which is a fruit juice machine for fruits and vegetables . It includes (in a conventional manner) a base 2 which supports a column 4 on which a centering member 6 is placed, which can receive a juice container 8 provided with a coinjection nozzle 10. Furthermore, a slurry reservoir 12 is provided, which is arranged to leave the pouring nozzle 10. This container and the receptacle are surrounded by a lid 14, which is provided with a chute 16 for introducing fruits and vegetables. A pusher 18 which can be seen in the following figure-which keeps the food in contact with a grinder-can slide freely in the chute 16. A gripping handle 20 is provided, which is mounted on a gripping rod 22 hinged to the base to ensure that the lid 14 is removably engaged with the container 8 and the reservoir 12. The juicer also includes a basket received inside the container 8, which can be seen particularly in FIG. 2. The basket, designated by reference number 24, has a bottom 26 with spikes on its upper surface. This bottom forms a grinder, which constitutes a rotary shredder. In addition, the juicer is equipped with-in a conventional manner-a device (not shown) 'which can rotate the basket. The grinder 26 is provided with a circular central ear portion 28 on which a knife 30 is placed. When the juice machine is stopped on its base, the knife 30 projects upward. This knife 30-which forms a disc on the ear 28-can process fruits and vegetables located in the center of the grinder, as will be explained below. The side walls 32 of the basket-forming a sieve-extend from the bottom 26. In use, as explained below, the juice passes through the walls of the sieve, while the latter holds the slurry. _______6____ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) • · -------------- I--II Order ------ II · Line ---- (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) 575404 A7 __B7 __-V. Description of the invention (Now referring to Figures 2 and 3, the chute 16 is actually a truncated cone. More special Ground, the upper end of the chute forms a circle 161 as seen from above, and the lower end forms a circle 162 with a larger diameter. The two circles are offset so that they do not have the same center of circle. However, in a variant, They can be concentric. The lower circle 162 is actually concentric with the grinder 26, so that it can be completely concentric with this grinder, or slightly offset relative to the latter. Thus' this chute 16 appears completely-by its lower end- At the center of the grinder 26. A rib 34 extends radially from the lower wall of the chute 16. This rib 34-which is present at the full height of the chute 16-is placed in the latter's flared region Π, which corresponds to the exit Upper circle 16! Circle 162 below the center of the circle (Figure 3). This rib is placed externally, that is, a certain distance from the advancement of the pusher 18, in any angular direction of the latter In other words, the minimum lateral dimension of the guide chute 16-taking into account the rib 34-is larger than the largest lateral dimension of the pusher. More particularly referring to Fig. 2, the pusher 18 has a head 36, which The concave shoulder 38 extends to a smooth cylindrical barrel 40. The free end 42 of the latter is beveled, that is, it extends in a skewed manner in this Fig. 2 and is also curved. Now, reference will be explained The operation of the juice maker is illustrated in Figures 1 to 3. First, fruits and vegetables are introduced via the chute 16. The latter is known to appear roughly in the center of the grinder 26, which is capable of receiving large foods, especially whole apples, However, the overall size of the juicer will not be significantly increased. This must be compared with previous techniques, where the guide chute-its diameter is much smaller ___7____ This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)- --------------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) · -line · 575404 A7 ____B7__ _ 5. Description of the invention () The diameter of the grinder-out Now in the side area of the latter. It can be easily understood that The condition of the juicer, if the large food is to be processed, the grinder must have a large diameter. Once it can pass through the chute, fruits and vegetables fall on the grinder 26 by gravity. Under these conditions, the ribs 34 prevent These foods are rotated by the corresponding rotation of the grinder 26. In other words, 'the rib 34 can obstruct the food, so that the spikes of the grinder 26 can effectively contact them in order to chop them. In addition, the user presses On the pusher 18, the fruit and vegetables are kept in continuous contact with the grinder 26. It must be noted that the slanted shape of the pusher creates a component facing outward from the chute, which reinforces the phenomenon of centrifugal force. The food is then pressed radially onto the ribs 34 in order to chop them. In addition, the pusher end is designed to handle the last segment of food in contact with the grinder or knife, which guarantees maximum production capacity. Advantageously, a device capable of preventing food rotation is placed outside the travel of the pusher. Therefore, this avoids giving the pusher a shape that is relative to the shape of the chute, such as a groove that allows the ribs to slide inside. In this way, the user can actuate the pusher without having to care about its angular orientation. Thus, this provides considerable comfort and speed when using the juice machine of the present invention, which is particularly noticeable in professional applications involving frequent handling by the user. Finally, the presence of the central knife 30 ensures satisfactory grinding of the portion of the food located in the center of the grinder. This can be overcome near the center of this mill _ 8 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) # · — III — — — — — — — — — 1111111 ^ > — — — — — — 1— IIII (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 575404 A7 ___ B7____ 5. Description of the invention (7) No movement. The slurry thus formed is held by the wall of the screen 32 'in a conventional manner and is removed from the upper part of the latter toward the reservoir 12 (arrow F). On the other hand, the liquid juice passes through the wall of the sieve (arrow F ') to be collected in the fruit and vegetable juice container 8. The present invention is not limited to the illustrated and shown examples. Thus, a food processor according to the present invention may be different from a juicer. In this respect, reference is made to the definitions provided at the beginning of this description. As such, the chute may have a different shape from that shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. Thus, its upper and lower ends may not be circular, or they form two concentric circles, which may or may not have different diameters. In addition, the function designed to prevent food rotation can be provided by a non-ribbed structure. Then, the lower end of the chute may have a proper shape 'to perform this function. Similarly, the chute is particularly polygonal or oval. ills — — — — — — — — · I I (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Order: 9 --line · This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)