TW550345B - Compressor and method of making same, and defroster of refrigerant circuit and refrigeration unit - Google Patents
Compressor and method of making same, and defroster of refrigerant circuit and refrigeration unit Download PDFInfo
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550345 五、發明說明(1) [發明之背景] 本發明係關於一種在容器内設置電動組件,以及由該 電動組件驅動之壓縮組件所構成的壓縮機及其製造方法, 以及冷媒迴路之除霜裝置及冷凍裝置。 習知的該種旋轉式壓縮機,特別是内部中壓型多段壓 縮式的旋轉式壓縮機,其冷媒氣體係經由冷媒導入管、吸 入通路而由第1旋轉壓縮組件的吸入孔被吸入至壓縮缸 (第1壓縮缸)的低壓室側,再藉由嵌合於旋轉軸偏心部 的滾輪與翼片的運轉壓縮成中壓,而從壓縮缸的高壓室側 經由吐出孔、吐出消音室而被吐出至密閉容器内。該密閉 容器内的中壓的冷媒氣體,係由第2旋轉壓縮組件的吸入 孔被吸入至壓縮缸(第2壓縮缸)的低壓室側,再藉由嵌 合於旋轉軸偏心部的滾輪與翼片的運轉進行第2次的壓縮 而轉變為高溫高壓的冷媒氣體,而由高壓室側經由吐出 孔、吐出通路,吐出消音室後,再由冷媒吐出管吐出至冷 媒迴路,而流入與旋轉式壓縮機共同構成冷媒迴路的散熱 器,經散熱後,於膨脹閥壓縮並以蒸發器吸熱後,重複進 行被吸入至第1旋轉壓縮組件的循環操作。 上述旋轉軸的偏心部係以具有1 8 0度的相位差的方式 設置,兩偏心部之間係利用連結部相連接。 該旋轉式壓縮機,在使用高低壓差較大的冷媒,例如 為碳酸氣體之一的二氧化碳(C0 2)作為冷媒氣體時,吐出 冷媒壓力會在形成高壓的第2旋轉壓縮組件中達到1 2MpaG ,另一方面,則在形成低段側的第1旋轉壓縮組件中變為550345 V. Description of the invention (1) [Background of the invention] The present invention relates to a compressor provided with an electric component in a container, a compression component driven by the electric component, a manufacturing method thereof, and a defrosting of a refrigerant circuit. Installations and freezers. This conventional rotary compressor, especially an internal medium-pressure multi-stage compression rotary compressor, has a refrigerant gas system sucked into the compression through a suction hole of a first rotary compression module through a refrigerant introduction pipe and a suction passage. The low-pressure chamber side of the cylinder (the first compression cylinder) is compressed to a medium pressure by the operation of the rollers and fins fitted to the eccentric part of the rotation shaft, and the high-pressure chamber side of the compression cylinder passes through the discharge hole and the muffler chamber. Spit into a closed container. The medium-pressure refrigerant gas in the hermetic container is sucked into the low-pressure chamber side of the compression cylinder (second compression cylinder) through the suction hole of the second rotary compression unit, and then the roller fitted to the eccentric part of the rotary shaft and the The fins are compressed for the second time to transform into high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant gas. After the muffler chamber is discharged from the high-pressure chamber side through the discharge holes and discharge passages, it is then discharged from the refrigerant discharge pipe to the refrigerant circuit and flows into and rotates. The compressors collectively constitute a radiator of the refrigerant circuit. After the heat is radiated, it is compressed by the expansion valve and absorbed by the evaporator, and then the cycle operation of being sucked into the first rotary compression assembly is repeated. The eccentric portion of the rotation shaft is provided so as to have a phase difference of 180 degrees, and the two eccentric portions are connected by a connecting portion. When this rotary compressor uses a refrigerant with a large difference in high and low pressure, such as carbon dioxide (C0 2), which is one of the carbonic acid gases, as the refrigerant gas, the refrigerant pressure to be discharged will reach 12 MpaG in the second high-pressure rotary compression module. , On the other hand, it becomes
313SOS.ptd 第12頁 550345 五、發明f兒明 (2) 8MpaG ( 〔中壓) C >此乃形成密閉容器内的壓力。此外: ,第1 旋轉壓 縮 組 件 的 吸 入 壓 力 位 於 4MpaG左右。 裝 言交 於 該 種 旋 轉 式 壓 縮 機 的翼片,係以可任 意 朝 壓縮 缸之半 徑 方 向 移 動 之 方 式 插 入 至設置於壓縮缸半 徑 方 向的 溝中。 然 後 在 翼 片 的 後 側 ( 密閉容器側)裝設 朝 壓 縮缸 外側開 σ 的 彈 簧 孑L ( 收 容 部 ) ,而在該彈簧孔中 插 入 可隨 時將翼 片 往 滾 輪 側 彈 壓 的 線 圈 彈簧(彈簧構件) 並 由壓 縮缸外 側 的 開 σ 將 0環插入至彈簧孔後,以柱塞 (防止脫 落)阻 塞 以 防 止 彈 簧 彈 出 〇 此 時 係 藉 由 滾 輪 的 偏 心 旋轉,使柱塞承受 由 彈 簧孔 壓出至 外 侧 的 方 向 力 〇 尤 其 是 ,内部中壓型的旋 轉 式 壓縮 機,由 於 其 密 閉 容 器 内 的 壓 力 比第2旋轉壓縮組件的壓縮 紅内的 壓 力 低 之 故 , 柱 塞 將 受 到壓縮缸内外的壓 力 差 的影 響而形 成 被 壓 出 的 形 態 〇 因 此 ,以往雖藉由將柱 塞 壓 入彈 簧孔中 , 以 固 定 於 壓 縮 缸 中 , 但該壓入將導致壓 縮 缸 膨脹 變形, 在 阻 塞 壓 縮 缸 開 α 面 的 支撐構件(軸承) 之 間 產生 窆隙, 而 益 法 確 保 壓 縮 缸 内 的 密封性,及性能降 低 等 問 題。 此 外 該 種 内 部 中 壓 型 多 段壓縮機的旋轉式 壓 縮 機 和,由 於 其 第 2旋轉壓縮組件的壓縮缸内的壓力 (高壓) 高於底 部 形 成 貯 油 槽 的 密 閉 容 器内的壓力(中壓 ) 之 故, 在利用 壓 力 差 而 由 旋 轉 轴 的 油 孔將油供給至壓縮 缸 内 的動 作將極 為 困 難 導 致 只 能 依 賴 溶於吸入冷媒中的 油 潤 滑, 雨產生 供 油 量 不 足 的 問 題 〇313SOS.ptd Page 12 550345 V. Invention F (2) 8MpaG ([medium pressure] C > This is the pressure in the closed container. In addition, the suction pressure of the first rotary compression component is around 4MpaG. The wings of this type of rotary compressor are inserted into a groove provided in the radial direction of the compression cylinder in such a manner as to be movable toward the radial direction of the compression cylinder. Then, a spring 孑 L (receiving portion) which opens σ toward the outside of the compression cylinder is installed on the rear side (closed container side) of the fin, and a coil spring (spring) that can urge the fin to the roller side at any time is inserted into the spring hole. Member) and insert the 0 ring into the spring hole by the opening σ on the outside of the compression cylinder, and block it with a plunger (to prevent falling off) to prevent the spring from popping out. At this time, the eccentric rotation of the roller causes the plunger to bear the pressure from the spring hole Directional force to the outside. In particular, internal-pressure rotary compressors, because the pressure in the closed container is lower than the pressure inside the compression red of the second rotary compression unit, the plunger will be subjected to the inside and outside of the compression cylinder. It has been pressed out under the influence of the pressure difference. Therefore, in the past, although the plunger was pressed into the spring hole to be fixed in the compression cylinder, this compression will cause the compression cylinder to expand and deform, blocking the compression cylinder. Production between support members (bearings) with open α faces Coffin in grave gap, the benefits of compression method to ensure tightness in the cylinder, and reduced performance and other problems. In addition, the rotary compressor of the internal medium-pressure multi-stage compressor and the pressure (high pressure) in the compression cylinder of the second rotary compression module are higher than the pressure (medium pressure) in the closed container forming the oil storage tank at the bottom. Therefore, the operation of supplying oil into the compression cylinder from the oil hole of the rotating shaft by using the pressure difference will be extremely difficult, which can only rely on the oil dissolved in the suction refrigerant to lubricate, and the problem of insufficient oil supply due to rain.
3 13808.ptd 第13頁 550345 五、發明說明(3) 此夕卜’該種內立β 中,1棋# μ ⑷中堡型多段壓縮機的旋轉式壓縮機 τ 头構成第2旋弟鱼厭W / , 構件所閉塞,並在組件的壓縮缸的開口面係由支撐 2〇圖係習知之支ί =撐構件内構成前述吐出消音室。第 臣又☆ γ > 士 A 保構件291的剖視圖。在支撐構件291中央 轉轴的轴承29u,該轴承29u内裂設有軸襯 9Qli 出4曰室係凹陷形成於軸承291 A外側的支撐構件 ΓΓ用’^^ 1 音室m係由罩殼2 94所閉塞。該罩殼州 ’、 "不之累栓將其周邊部固定於支撐構件29 1上。 ^此,由於第2旋轉壓縮組件的吐出消音室2 9 3内形成 容更高的高壓,因此罩殼2 94之; 成為一重要問題。因此,在罩殼2 94與支撐構 間,雖夾置有墊圈296,但因中央的軸$ 9Q1 之 八私 , u〒兴的釉承2 9 1A側係與柱塞 刀離之故,而必然導致密封性的惡化。因此’以、/土 $承29 1A的基部,形成階梯狀的密封面29ib, 穷 :291B中爽置塾圈296而加以密封,同時將唏2山封 而將罩殼294的轴承291A侧的緣部朝支樓構件291 但是,該習知構造會因形成密封面而造成吐出消 ,容積縮小,同時由於必須裝設C環,而有導致加工 與零件成夂雙方高漲的問題。 此外,有關前述罩殼的強度,當其厚度尺寸過薄 因吐出消音室與密閉容器内的壓力差而使外侧變形導致 ,漏之產生,相反地,當厚度過厚時’則無法確保與電動 、、且件之間的絕緣距離,而產生壓縮機整體高度尺寸擴大的3 13808.ptd Page 13 550345 V. Description of the invention (3) This kind of internal β β, 1 chess # μ The rotary compressor τ head of the multi-stage compressor of the Zhongzhongbao type constitutes the second spinner I hate W /, the component is closed, and the opening of the compression cylinder of the module is supported by the support known in the Figure 2 system. The above-mentioned discharge silencing chamber is formed. The first minister ☆ γ > A cross-sectional view of the taxi A protection member 291. The bearing 29u of the central rotating shaft of the supporting member 291 is provided with a bushing 9Qli inside the bearing 29u. The chamber-shaped recess is formed on the outside of the bearing 291 A. The supporting member ΓΓ is used for the sound chamber m and the casing 2 94 were occluded. This casing state 'fixes its peripheral portion to the support member 29 1. ^ This is because the high pressure is formed in the discharge anechoic chamber 2 9 3 of the second rotary compression assembly, so the cover 2 94 becomes an important problem. Therefore, although a washer 296 is sandwiched between the cover 2 94 and the support structure, because the central shaft is $ 9Q1, the glaze bearing 2 9 1A side is separated from the plunger knife, and This will inevitably lead to deterioration of the sealing performance. Therefore, the base of the bearing 291A is formed into a step-shaped sealing surface 29ib, and the sealing ring 296 is placed in the 291B, and the ring 2 is sealed to seal the bearing 291A side of the housing 294. The edge portion faces the branch member 291. However, this conventional structure causes a loss of volume due to the formation of a sealing surface, and the volume is reduced. At the same time, a C-ring must be installed, which causes a problem that both the processing and the component formation increase. In addition, regarding the strength of the aforementioned cover, when the thickness dimension is too thin, the outer side is deformed due to the pressure difference between the anechoic chamber and the closed container, and leakage occurs. Conversely, when the thickness is too thick, it cannot be guaranteed to be electrically connected. , And the insulation distance between the pieces, resulting in an increase in the overall height of the compressor
幻沾〇8 . ptd 第14頁 550345 五、發明說明(4) 問題。 此外,第2旋轉壓縮組件的吐出壓力雖形成極高的壓 力,但因以往係藉由以該轴承為中心配置成同心圓狀的螺 栓,將各壓縮缸連結於具有軸承的支撐構件上,因此有產 生壓縮缸之氣漏之虞。 此外,如上述一般,當高低壓差過大時,在前述旋轉 軸的連結部的剖面狀為與該旋轉軸同軸的圓形的情形下, 將使物理性可確保之剖面積變小,且旋轉軸容易產生彈性 變形。因此,以往,係將連結部的剖面形狀,作成與該偏 心方向正交的方向的厚度大於兩偏心部的偏心方向的厚度 的撖欖球狀而提昇強度,但卻有使切削加工旋轉軸時的加 工步驟增加而導致生產性惡化的問題。 此外,該密閉式壓縮機,在其製造步驟的完成檢查上 必須進行密閉容器的氣密測試。該測試壓力,一般的壓縮 機僅需要約4Mpa的程度,但如前述一般若使用C0作為冷 媒使用時,因密閉容器的壓力(在前述中為中壓)將變為 極高之故,而必須要求具有中壓之設計上限值1 0Mpa程度 的測試壓力。因此,難以將對密閉容器内施加該測試壓力 的壓榨空氣產生裝置與壓縮機簡單地連接在一起。 此外,為了進行被吸入第1旋轉壓縮組件的冷媒氣體 的氣液分離,而在密閉容器中裝設蓄壓器 (accumulator)。該蓄壓器係被溶接或是利用連結帶裝設 在溶接於密閉容器側面的托架上,並保持於密閉容器之外 側,但在必須增加蓄壓器之容量時,會使蓄壓器與冷媒導Phantom 08. ptd page 14 550345 5. Description of the invention (4) Problem. In addition, although the discharge pressure of the second rotary compression unit is extremely high, conventionally, each compression cylinder is connected to a support member having a bearing by using bolts arranged in a concentric circle around the bearing. There is a risk of air leakage from the compression cylinder. In addition, as described above, when the high-low pressure difference is too large, when the cross-sectional shape of the connecting portion of the rotating shaft is circular coaxial with the rotating shaft, the cross-sectional area that can ensure physical properties is reduced, and the rotation is reduced. The shaft is prone to elastic deformation. Therefore, in the past, the cross-sectional shape of the connecting portion was made into a rugby ball shape in which the thickness in the direction orthogonal to the eccentric direction was greater than the thickness in the eccentric direction of the two eccentric portions. The increase in the number of processing steps leads to the problem of poor productivity. In addition, the hermetic compressor must be air-tightly tested for hermetically sealed containers upon completion of its manufacturing steps. This test pressure requires only about 4Mpa for general compressors. However, if C0 is used as a refrigerant as described above, the pressure of the closed container (medium pressure in the foregoing) will become extremely high, so it must be It is required to have a test pressure with a design upper limit of medium pressure of about 10Mpa. Therefore, it is difficult to simply connect the pressurizing air generating device that applies the test pressure to the closed container to the compressor. In addition, in order to perform gas-liquid separation of the refrigerant gas sucked into the first rotary compression unit, an accumulator is installed in the closed container. The pressure accumulator is welded or mounted on a bracket that is fused to the side of the closed container by a connecting band and is maintained outside the closed container. However, when the capacity of the pressure accumulator must be increased, the pressure accumulator and the Refrigerant guide
313808.ptd 第15頁 550345 五、發明說明(5) 入管等配管產生干擾。 因此,以往係採用將托架本身的形狀變更為與配管隔 開的形式,或是變更蓄壓器的保持位置而將蓄壓器本身與 配管隔開等處理方式,採用前者時,因托架在進行密閉容 器的塗裝時,會成為架設於生產設備架上的鉤掛部,因此 必須變更塗裝用架,此外,在採用後者時,由於係被保持 於偏離蓄壓器的中央(或是重心位置)的位置,因而導致 蓄壓器本身的振動變大且噪音變大的問題。 此夕卜,藉由位於密閉容器外的另一冷媒導入管,將吐 出於密閉容器内的中壓的冷媒氣體吸入至第2旋轉壓縮組 件時,導入至第1旋轉壓縮組件的冷媒導入管,與導入於 第2旋轉壓縮組件的冷媒導入管係以相鄰的位置連接於密 閉容器内。 因此,乃導致兩冷媒導入管相互干擾,處理不易的問 題。特另U是,導入於第1旋轉壓縮組件的冷媒導入管一般 均連接有蓄壓器,而該蓄壓器則配置在各冷媒導入管的連 接位置上方,因此容易使兩冷媒導入管產生干擾,並產生 蓄壓器位置不易下降的問題。 此外,該種旋轉式壓縮機,係在密閉容器的端蓋中裝 設用以對電動組件供電的終端。第2 3圖係習知旋轉式壓縮 機的終端2 9 9部分的剖視圖。終端2 9 9係面對該圖所示之中 心而溶接固定在呈非對稱剖面狀的端蓋2 9 8的上面。 在此,端蓋2 9 8受到内部高壓的影響,而使與終端2 9 9 溶接的告P分變形而往外側膨出。在第2 3圖的上部,係以區313808.ptd Page 15 550345 V. Description of the invention (5) The piping such as the inlet pipe is disturbing. Therefore, conventionally, the method of changing the shape of the bracket itself to be separated from the piping, or changing the holding position of the pressure accumulator and separating the pressure accumulator itself from the piping, etc. When coating a closed container, it will become a hooking part mounted on a production equipment rack. Therefore, the painting rack must be changed. In the latter case, it is kept away from the center of the accumulator (or Is the position of the center of gravity), which causes the problem that the vibration of the accumulator itself becomes large and the noise becomes large. In addition, when another refrigerant introduction pipe located outside the closed container is used to suck the medium-pressure refrigerant gas discharged from the closed container into the second rotary compression module, the refrigerant introduction pipe introduced into the first rotary compression module, The refrigerant introduction pipe system introduced into the second rotary compression unit is connected to the sealed container at an adjacent position. As a result, the two refrigerant introduction pipes interfere with each other, making it difficult to handle. In particular, the refrigerant introduction pipe introduced into the first rotary compression unit is generally connected to an accumulator, and the pressure accumulator is arranged above the connection position of each refrigerant introduction pipe, so it is easy to cause interference between the two refrigerant introduction pipes. , And the problem that the position of the pressure accumulator is not easy to fall. In addition, this type of rotary compressor is provided with a terminal for supplying power to an electric component in an end cap of a closed container. Fig. 23 is a cross-sectional view of a terminal portion 299 of a conventional rotary compressor. The terminal 2 9 9 is fixed to the center shown in the figure, and is fixed to the upper surface of the end cover 2 9 8 having an asymmetric cross-section. Here, the end cap 2 98 is affected by the internal high pressure, so that the terminal fused to the terminal 2 9 9 is deformed and bulged outward. In the upper part of Figures 2 and 3,
31 3808.ptd 第16頁 550345 五、發明說明(6) 域別顯示實際測定該端蓋2 9 8的變形量的結果。在該圖 中,以Z 4標示的區域的變形量為0 . 2// in,以Z5標示的區域 的變形量則變大為0 . 5 // m,而以Z 6標示的區域的變形量則 變得更大而達到最大的0 . 9 // m。 如此,因終端2 9 9部分的變形量變為最大,使終端2 9 9 與端蓋2 9 8之溶接部分產生龜裂或溶接剝離,而導致耐壓 性能降低的問題。 此外,第2 5圖為另一旋轉式壓縮機的終端3 0 0部分的 剖視圖。終端3 0 0係由:設有電性端子3 0 7的圓形玻璃部 3 0 2 ;以及形成於該周圍的金屬製安裝部3 0 3所構成,該安 裝部3 0 3係以溶接方式固定於形成於密閉容器3 0 4的安裝孔 3 0 6的周邊部。 在此,在終端3 0 0的安裝部3 0 3的厚度尺寸方面,過薄 時則缺乏對應上述密閉容器3 0 4内的冷媒氣體的高壓的強 度(耐壓性能),而成為安裝部3 0 3產生龜裂等故障原 因。另一方面,厚度過厚時,由於在溶接於密閉容器304 時需要更大量的熱量,而該熱量將使玻璃部3 0 2產生損 傷,而有導致氣漏或是損壞之危險性等問題。 此外,該種旋轉式壓縮機的壓縮缸的開口面,係由内 部構成吐出消音室的支撐構件所閉塞,而該支撐構件中央 尚構成有電動組件的旋轉軸的軸承。當該軸承與旋轉軸之 間,裝設有即使在供油不夠充分的情況下,也能保持良好 之滑動性能,且對高負載時的高PV值(依各單位面積施加 的負載)具有高耐磨性能的碳製軸襯,則能夠明顯改善旋31 3808.ptd Page 16 550345 V. Description of the invention (6) The field shows the result of actually measuring the deformation of the end cap 298. In the figure, the amount of deformation in the area indicated by Z 4 is 0.2 2 // in, and the amount of deformation in the area indicated by Z5 becomes 0. 5 // m, and the deformation of the area indicated by Z 6 is The amount becomes larger and reaches a maximum of 0.9 / m. In this way, since the deformation amount of the terminal 2 9 9 becomes the largest, the welded portion of the terminal 2 9 9 and the end cap 2 9 8 is cracked or welded and peeled off, resulting in a problem that the pressure resistance performance is reduced. In addition, FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view of a terminal portion 300 of another rotary compressor. The terminal 3 0 0 is composed of: a circular glass portion 3 2 provided with electrical terminals 3 7; and a metal mounting portion 3 0 3 formed around the terminal. The mounting portion 3 0 3 is connected by welding. It is fixed to the peripheral part of the mounting hole 306 formed in the hermetic container 304. Here, in the thickness dimension of the mounting portion 300 of the terminal 300, when it is too thin, it lacks the high pressure strength (pressure resistance performance) corresponding to the refrigerant gas in the sealed container 300, and thus becomes the mounting portion 3. 0 3 Causes such as cracks. On the other hand, when the thickness is too thick, a larger amount of heat is required when welding to the closed container 304, and this heat will cause damage to the glass portion 302, which may cause problems such as air leakage or damage. In addition, the opening surface of the compression cylinder of this type of rotary compressor is closed by a support member that internally constitutes a discharge anechoic chamber, and a bearing for a rotary shaft of an electric component is formed in the center of the support member. When the bearing and the rotating shaft are installed, even if the oil supply is insufficient, it can maintain good sliding performance, and has a high PV value (load applied according to each unit area) at high load. Abrasion-resistant carbon bushings can significantly improve rotation
313808.pid 第17頁 550345 五、發明說明(7) 轉式壓縮機的耐久性,但是由於碳製軸襯價格昂貴之故 ,而有導致零件成本提高的問題。 此外,前述冷媒導入管或冷媒吐出管係連接在溶接固 定於密閉容器之彎曲面的圓筒狀套管中,而在以往為了做 出與密閉容器之内徑相對的套管的直角度,而使用模具。 因此,會使組裝作業性變差,並降低直角度的精密度。 此夕卜,形成高壓的旋轉壓縮組件的壓縮缸係使用厚度 尺寸較薄者。因此,無法在壓縮缸的厚度範圍内形成吸入 通路或吐出通路,而在閉塞壓縮缸之開口面且具有軸承的 支撐構件側形成吸入通路或吐出通路,並在壓縮缸中,以 傾斜方式形成用以將吸入通路與吐出通路連通於壓縮缸内 的前述吸入孔與吐出孔。 第3 1圖及第3 2圖係說明該等吸入孔以及吐出孔> 的習知 加工方法。在各圖中,3 1 1為構成旋轉壓縮組件的壓縮 缸,3 1 2為傾斜形成於該壓縮缸3 1 1的吸入孔,3 1 3為吐出 孔。在形成吸入3 1 2時,使前端平坦的端銑刀 (end-m i 1 1)ML1與壓縮缸31 1呈傾斜狀,亦即使之靠向與吸 入孔3 1 2的傾斜面垂直的方向,並如第3 1圖之箭號所示, 藉由使之往吸入孑L 3 1 2的傾斜方向移動而形成與壓縮缸傾 斜的溝。 另一方面,在形成吐出孔3 1 3時,使端銑刀ML 1與壓縮 缸3 11呈傾斜狀,此時係藉由沿吐出孔3 1 3的傾斜方向靠 近,並如第3 2圖中箭號所示一般,朝吐出孔3 1 3的傾斜方 向推壓,而形成與壓縮缸3 1 1呈傾斜狀的缺口。313808.pid Page 17 550345 V. Description of the invention (7) The durability of rotary compressors, but because carbon bushes are expensive, there is a problem that the cost of parts increases. In addition, the refrigerant introduction pipe or the refrigerant discharge pipe is connected to a cylindrical sleeve that is welded and fixed to the curved surface of the closed container. In the past, in order to make a straight angle of the sleeve opposite to the inner diameter of the closed container, Use mold. Therefore, assembly workability is deteriorated, and accuracy of a right angle is reduced. In addition, a compression cylinder system forming a high-pressure rotary compression assembly uses a thinner one. Therefore, it is not possible to form a suction passage or a discharge passage within the thickness of the compression cylinder, but to form a suction passage or a discharge passage on the side of the support member that closes the opening surface of the compression cylinder and has a bearing, and the compression cylinder is formed in an inclined manner The suction passage and the discharge passage are communicated with the suction hole and the discharge hole in the compression cylinder. Fig. 31 and Fig. 32 illustrate the conventional processing method of such suction holes and discharge holes >. In each drawing, 3 1 1 is a compression cylinder constituting a rotary compression unit, 3 1 2 is a suction hole formed obliquely in the compression cylinder 3 1 1, and 3 1 3 is a discharge hole. When forming the suction 3 1 2, the end-mill end mill (end-m i 1 1) ML1 is inclined with the compression cylinder 31 1, even if it leans in a direction perpendicular to the inclined surface of the suction hole 3 1 2 As shown by the arrow in Fig. 31, a groove inclined with the compression cylinder is formed by moving it toward the oblique direction of the suction 孑 L 3 1 2. On the other hand, when the ejection hole 3 1 3 is formed, the end mill ML 1 and the compression cylinder 3 11 are inclined. At this time, they are approached along the oblique direction of the ejection hole 3 1 3 and as shown in FIG. As shown by the middle arrow, it is generally pressed in the inclined direction of the discharge hole 3 1 3 to form a notch inclined with the compression cylinder 3 1 1.
313808. ptd 第18頁 550345 五、發明說明(8) 如上所述,以往為了在壓縮缸3 1 1中形成吸入孔3 1 2與 吐出孔3 1 3,而產生吸入孔3 1 2的吸入通路側的凸緣部(第 3 1圖的右上邊)形成直線狀,並在吸入通路的連通部分產 生吸入氣體氣流的紊亂,導致通路電阻變大的問題。此 外,由於必須將端銑刀ML 1以傾斜方式貼近壓縮缸3 1卜因 此必須在與其他螺絲孔或衝切孔等相同的穿孔加工之外另 行加工,而產生增加步驟數且生產成本升高的問題。 此外,使用該種内部中壓型之二段壓縮式旋轉式壓縮 機的冷媒迴路,由於其蒸發器會產生結霜,而必須進行除 霜,但是在進行蒸發器之除霜時若不以減壓裝置減壓而直 接將第2旋轉壓縮組件所吐出之高溫冷媒供給(包含:直 接供給至蒸發器的情形;與雖使之通過減壓裝置,卻只在 未減壓通過時才供給的情形)至蒸發器時,會導致第1旋 轉壓縮組件的吸入壓力上昇,而使第1旋轉壓縮組件的吐 出壓力(中壓)變高。 該冷媒係經由第2旋轉壓縮組件而吐出,但因未減壓 之故而使第2旋轉壓縮組件的吐出壓力與第1旋轉壓縮組件 的吸入壓力變為一致之故,導致在第2旋轉壓縮組件的吐 出(高壓)與吸入(中壓)上產生壓力的逆轉現象。 此外,該種内部中壓型之多段壓縮式旋轉式壓縮機, 由於第2旋轉壓縮組件的壓縮缸内的壓力(高壓)較底部 形成貯油槽的密閉容器内的壓力(中壓)高之故,欲利用 壓力差將油從旋轉軸的油孔供給至壓縮缸内極為困難,而 形成只能藉由溶於吸入冷媒中的油來進行潤滑,而產生供313808. ptd Page 18 550345 V. Description of the invention (8) As mentioned above, in order to form a suction hole 3 1 2 and a discharge hole 3 1 3 in the compression cylinder 3 1 1, a suction passage of the suction hole 3 1 2 is generated in the past. The flange portion on the side (the upper right side in FIG. 31) is formed in a straight line shape, and a disturbance of the intake gas flow is generated in the communication portion of the suction passage, which causes a problem that the passage resistance becomes large. In addition, since the end mill ML 1 must be tilted close to the compression cylinder 3 1 b, it must be processed separately from the same punching process as other screw holes or punching holes, which increases the number of steps and increases production costs. The problem. In addition, the refrigerant circuit using this internal medium-pressure two-stage compression rotary compressor requires defrosting because the evaporator generates frost, but if the defrost of the evaporator is not reduced, The high-pressure refrigerant discharged from the second rotary compression unit is directly supplied by the pressure reducing device (including: a case where the refrigerant is directly supplied to the evaporator; and a case where it passes through the pressure reducing device, but is supplied only when the pressure is not reduced). ) When it reaches the evaporator, the suction pressure of the first rotary compression unit rises, and the discharge pressure (medium pressure) of the first rotary compression unit increases. The refrigerant is discharged through the second rotary compression unit, but because the pressure of the second rotary compression unit is not the same as the suction pressure of the first rotary compression unit because the pressure is not reduced, the second rotary compression unit is discharged. The reversal phenomenon of pressure on the discharge (high pressure) and suction (medium pressure). In addition, this multi-stage compression rotary compressor of the internal medium pressure type has a higher pressure (high pressure) in the compression cylinder of the second rotary compression unit than a pressure (medium pressure) in the closed container forming the oil storage tank at the bottom It is extremely difficult to supply oil from the oil hole of the rotating shaft into the compression cylinder by using the pressure difference, and the formation can only be generated by lubricating the oil dissolved in the suction refrigerant to generate the supply.
313808.ptd 第19頁 550345 五、發明說明(9) 油量不足的問題。 [發明之概述] 本發明係為解決上述習知技術的課題而創作者,其目 的在提供一種旋轉式壓縮機,可避免在固定用以防止彈簧 構件的脫落的柱塞時所導致之性能的惡化。 換言之,本發明之旋轉式壓縮機,係在密閉容器内設 置電動組件、以及藉由該電動組件而驅動之旋轉壓縮組件 而構成,其具備有:嵌合於用以構成旋轉壓縮組件的壓縮 缸以及形成於電動組件的旋轉軸的偏心部,而在壓縮缸内 進行偏心旋轉之滾輪;與該滾輪抵接而將壓縮缸内區隔為 低壓室側與高壓室側之翼片;用以經時性地將該翼片朝滾 輪彈壓的彈簧構件;形成於壓縮缸,且開口於翼片側與密 閉容器側的彈簧構件的收容部;位於彈簧構件的密閉容器 側,以間隙嵌合的方式插入收容部内的柱塞;安裝在該柱 塞周面,用以密封該柱塞與收容部間的0環,其特徵為: 壓縮缸與密閉容器間的間隔,係被設定為小於0環到達柱 塞的密閉容器側的端部為止的距離。 此外,本發明之旋轉式壓縮機,係在密閉容器内具備 有電動組件,以及藉由該電動組件而驅動之第1及第2旋轉 壓縮組件,並將由第1旋轉壓縮組件所壓縮之氣體吐出於 密閉容器内,再藉由第2旋轉壓縮組件將該吐出之中壓氣 體予以壓縮的旋轉式壓縮機,其具備有:嵌合於用以構成 第2旋轉壓縮組件的壓縮缸以及形成於電動組件的旋轉轴 的偏心部,而在壓縮缸内進行偏心旋轉之滾輪;與該滾輪313808.ptd Page 19 550345 V. Description of the invention (9) The problem of insufficient oil quantity. [Summary of the Invention] The present invention was created by the present invention to solve the problems of the conventional technology, and its purpose is to provide a rotary compressor which can avoid the performance caused when the plunger is fixed to prevent the spring member from falling off. deterioration. In other words, the rotary compressor of the present invention is configured by installing an electric component in a closed container and a rotary compression component driven by the electric component, and includes a compression cylinder fitted in the rotary compression component. And an eccentric part formed on the eccentric part of the rotating shaft of the electric component, and performing eccentric rotation in the compression cylinder; abutting with the roller to separate the compression cylinder into the low pressure chamber side and the high pressure chamber side wings; A spring member that urges the flap toward the roller from time to time; a receiving portion of the spring member formed in the compression cylinder and opened on the flap side and the closed container side; located on the closed container side of the spring member and inserted with a clearance fit The plunger in the receiving part; installed on the peripheral surface of the plunger to seal the 0 ring between the plunger and the receiving part, which is characterized in that the interval between the compression cylinder and the closed container is set to less than 0 ring to reach the column The distance to the end of the closed container side of the plug. In addition, the rotary compressor of the present invention includes an electric component in a hermetic container, and first and second rotary compression components driven by the electric component, and discharges the gas compressed by the first rotary compression component. A rotary compressor that compresses the discharged medium-pressure gas in a closed container by a second rotary compression unit is provided with a compression cylinder fitted in the second rotary compression unit and formed in an electric motor. The eccentric part of the rotation axis of the component, and the roller which performs eccentric rotation in the compression cylinder; and the roller
313808.ptd 第20頁 550345 五、發明說明(ίο) 抵接而將壓縮缸内區隔為低壓室側與高壓室側之翼片 ;用以經時性地將該翼片朝滾輪側彈壓的彈簧構件;形成 於壓縮缸,且開口於翼片側與密閉容器側之彈簧構件的收 容部;位於彈簧構件的密閉容器側,以間隙嵌合的方式插 入於收容部内的柱塞;安裝在該柱塞周面,用以密封該柱 塞與收容部間的〇環,其、特徵為:壓縮缸與密閉容器間的 間隔,係被設定為小於0環到達柱塞的密閉容器側的端部 為止爲隹。 根據本發明,係一種在密閉容器内設置電動組件、以 及藉由該電動組件而驅動之旋轉壓縮組件之旋轉式壓縮 機,其具備有:嵌合於用以構成旋轉壓縮組件的壓縮缸以 及形成於電動組件的旋轉軸的偏心部,且在壓縮缸内進行 偏心旋轉之滾輪;與該滾輪抵接而將壓縮缸内區隔為低壓 室側與高壓室側之翼片;用以經時性地將該翼片往滾輪彈 壓的彈簧構件;形成於壓縮缸,並開口於翼片側與密閉容 器側的彈簧構件的收容部;位於彈簧構件的密閉容器側, 以密接間隙的方式插入於收容部内的柱塞;安裝在該柱塞 之周面,用以密封該柱塞與收容部間的0環,因此,如在 收容部内壓入固定螺拴一般,可避免壓縮缸變形,密封性 降低,及性能惡化等問題。 此外,在該間隙嵌合中,由於係將壓縮缸與密閉容器 間的間隔,設定為小於0環到達柱塞的密閉容器側的端部 為止的距離,因此當柱塞由收容部朝壓出方向移動,而因 抵接密閉容器而停止其移動時,由於0環依然固定密封於313808.ptd Page 20 550345 V. Description of the invention (ίο) Abutment to separate the inside of the compression cylinder into the low-pressure chamber side and the high-pressure chamber side flaps; A spring member; a receiving portion of the spring member formed in the compression cylinder and opening to the flap side and the closed container side; a plunger located on the closed container side of the spring member and inserted into the receiving portion with a clearance fit; mounted on the column The peripheral surface of the plug is used to seal the O-ring between the plunger and the receiving portion. The feature is that the interval between the compression cylinder and the closed container is set to less than 0 ring to reach the end of the closed container side of the plunger. For 隹. According to the present invention, there is provided a rotary compressor provided with an electric component in a hermetic container and a rotary compression component driven by the electric component. The rotary compressor includes a compression cylinder fitted in the rotary compression component, and a rotary compressor. A roller eccentric at the eccentric part of the rotating shaft of the electric component and eccentrically rotating in the compression cylinder; abutting against the roller to separate the compression cylinder from the low-pressure chamber side and the high-pressure chamber side flaps; A spring member that compresses the flap against the roller; a receiving portion of the spring member formed in the compression cylinder and opening to the flap side and the closed container side; located on the closed container side of the spring member and inserted into the receiving portion with a tight gap The plunger is installed on the peripheral surface of the plunger to seal the 0 ring between the plunger and the receiving portion. Therefore, if the fixed bolt is pressed into the receiving portion, the compression cylinder can be prevented from deforming and the sealing performance is reduced. And performance degradation. In addition, in this gap fitting, the distance between the compression cylinder and the hermetic container is set to a distance less than 0 ring to the end of the hermetic container side of the plunger. When moving in the direction and stopping the movement due to contact with the closed container, the 0 ring is still fixed and sealed at
313808.ptd 第21頁 550345 五、發明說明(11) 收容部内,而不會對柱塞功能產生任何問題。 特別是,密閉容器内部為中壓的多段壓縮式旋轉式壓 縮機中,使用C0氦體作為冷媒,密閉容器内為中壓且第2 旋轉壓縮組件内形成極度之高壓時,在壓縮機性能之維持 與彈簧構件的防脫落上具有顯著之效果。 此外,本發明之旋轉式壓縮機,係在密閉容器内設置 電動組件、以及藉由該電動組件而驅動之旋轉壓縮組件而 構成,其具備有:嵌合於用以構成旋轉壓縮組件的壓縮缸 以及形成於電動組件的旋轉軸的偏心部,而在壓縮缸内進 行偏心旋轉之滾輪;在閉塞壓縮缸的開口面的同時,具有 旋轉軸之軸承的支撐構件;與滾輪相抵接而將壓縮缸内區 隔為低壓室側與高壓室側之翼片;用以經時性地將該翼片 朝滾輪側彈壓的彈簧構件;形成於壓縮缸,開口於翼片側 與密閉容器側的彈簧構件的收容部;位於彈簧構件的密閉 容器側,且壓入固定於收容部内的柱塞,其特徵為:係在 與該柱塞相對應的部分的支撐構件中,形成朝從壓縮缸分 離之方向凹陷的逸退部。 此外,本發明之旋轉式壓縮機,係一種在密閉容器内 具備有電動組件、以及藉由該電動組件而驅動之第1以及 第2旋轉壓縮組件,可將第1旋轉壓縮組件所壓縮之氣體吐 出於密閉容器内,再將該吐出之中壓氣體藉由第2旋轉壓 縮組件予以壓縮的旋轉式壓縮機,具備有:嵌合於用以構 成第2旋轉壓縮組件的壓縮缸以及形成於電動組件的旋轉 軸的偏心部,而在壓縮缸内進行偏心旋轉之滾輪;與滚輪313808.ptd Page 21 550345 V. Description of the invention (11) It will not cause any problems in the function of the plunger in the receiving section. In particular, in a multi-stage compression rotary compressor with a medium pressure inside the hermetic container, using CO helium as a refrigerant, a medium pressure in the hermetic container, and an extremely high pressure being formed in the second rotary compression assembly, the performance of the compressor is affected. It has a significant effect on maintaining and preventing the spring member from falling off. In addition, the rotary compressor of the present invention is configured by installing an electric component in a hermetic container and a rotary compression component driven by the electric component, and includes a compression cylinder fitted into a rotary compression component. And an eccentric part formed on an eccentric part of a rotating shaft of the electric component, and performing eccentric rotation in the compression cylinder; a support member having a bearing for the rotating shaft while closing the opening surface of the compression cylinder; abutting the roller to place the compression cylinder The inner segment is the flaps of the low-pressure chamber side and the high-pressure chamber side; a spring member for urging the fins toward the roller side over time; a spring member formed in the compression cylinder and opening on the wing side and the closed container side A plunger located on the side of the hermetic container of the spring member and press-fitted into the plunger, and is characterized in that the plunger is formed in a support member corresponding to the plunger and is recessed in a direction separated from the compression cylinder Escape section. In addition, the rotary compressor of the present invention is an airtight container provided with an electric component and first and second rotary compression components driven by the electric component, and can compress the gas compressed by the first rotary compression component. A rotary compressor which discharges the medium-pressure gas discharged from the airtight container by a second rotary compression unit includes a compression cylinder fitted in the second rotary compression unit and an electric motor. The eccentric part of the rotation axis of the component, and the roller that performs eccentric rotation in the compression cylinder; and the roller
313808.ptd 第22頁 550345 —----—----- 五、發明說明(12) --—- ,抵f而將壓縮缸内區隔為低壓室313808.ptd Page 22 550345 —----—----- V. Description of the invention (12) -----, to reach f and separate the compression cylinder into a low-pressure chamber
塞面的同時,具有旋轉轴之以U 形成於壓二I书曰寸地將該翼片朝滾輪側彈壓的彈簧構件广 ^i、、、值,且開口於翼片側與密閉容器側的彈铉, 收 的 部 部;位於彈菁構件的密閉容器…被以構件 收容部内的柱塞,1牯外* ^ ^ t ^八固疋於 ΛΛ ^ ^ ^ ^ 八、特徵為··係在與該柱塞相對應的部八 芽 ,幵> 成朝從壓縮缸分離之方向凹陷的逸退刀 根據本發明,係—種於密閉容器内具備有電 1及藉自該電_牛而驅動之旋轉壓縮組件之旋轉;;、 及形成於電動組件的旋轉轴的偏心部’並在壓2 虹= 2 ^旋轉之滾輪;在閉塞壓縮缸的開口面 ^订 轉軸之軸承的支撐構件 J寸,具有旋 為低壓i側與高壓室側之翼二“用目以飯:將壓縮缸内區隔 滾輪側彈壓的彈簧構件;形成於壓=吊,地將該翼片朝 與密閉容器 '側的彈簧構件容、,.於並開口於翼片側 …:而被壓入固定於收;;二=彈菁構件的密閉 方向凹陷的逸退部,因口:中在從壓縮紅分離: 使I縮缸朝支撐構件側膨服。在^部中壓入柱塞,即 該壓縮缸之變形,以避免在壓蝻缸盥=夠藉由逸退部吸收 =問題。藉此’可避免因壓縮缸變形導^件間產生空隙 生之性能惡化等問題。 V致岔封性降低而產At the same time as plugging the surface, a spring member with a rotating shaft that is formed at U with a spring shaft that compresses the flap toward the roller side is wide, and the spring is opened on the flap side and the closed container side.铉 , 收 部 部。 Closed container located in the elastic member ... The plunger inside the component receiving section, 1 牯 outside * ^ ^ t ^ 八 固 疋 于 ΛΛ ^ ^ ^ ^ Eight, the characteristics are ... The corresponding part of the plunger, Y > becomes a retreating knife that is recessed in the direction of separation from the compression cylinder. According to the present invention, it is provided in a sealed container with electricity 1 and driven by the electricity The rotation of the rotary compression assembly; and the eccentric portion formed on the rotation axis of the electric assembly, and the rollers rotating under the pressure 2 rainbow = 2 ^ rotation; on the opening surface of the closed compression cylinder ^ the support member of the bearing of the rotation shaft J inch , With two wings that are turned to the low-pressure i side and the high-pressure chamber side "to serve the purpose: a spring member that springs the roller side of the compression cylinder to the side of the roller; it is formed in the pressure = hang, and the wing is directed toward the closed container 'side The spring component contents ,,, and open on the side of the wing ...: and are pressed in and fixed to the collection; two = The recessed recessed part of the elastic member is closed from the compression red because of the mouth: the I shrink cylinder is expanded toward the support member side. The plunger is pressed in the ^ portion, that is, the compression cylinder is deformed to Avoid problems in the pressurized cylinder = sufficient absorption through the escape section. This can avoid problems such as deterioration in performance due to voids between the deformation guides of the compression cylinder.
550345 五、發明說明(13)550345 V. Description of the invention (13)
+特別是,密閉容器内部為 S 细機中’使用C0歲I#作為、人 勺多段壓缔^ 旋轉I缩組件内形、/為^某士’密閉容器内為^轉式塵 彈簧構件的防脫;時,在摩縮槽,塵且第2 此外,本發著之效果。性能之維持與 縮機,其目的在順暢且U中髮型多段摩 件對屢縮紅的供油。崔只地進行第2段的I第佑式旋轉式麼 亦即,本發明〇旋轉I缩組 具備有電動组件、m ?式屋縮機,係〜箱 第μ絲p 及糟由該電動纟且杜種於密閉容器内 弟2¼轉壓縮組件,可 、、件而驅 吐出於密閉容器内,再將V/;轉壓縮級件:j弟1以及 轉式壓縮機藉由第2旋轉 壓縮組件之壓縮k ;介於 ^具備有:*別 ^轉壓縮組件之中間分隔板;分別閉間且用以分隔各 面,並具有旋轉軸之軸承的支撐 ^各壓縮缸之開口 的油孔,其特徵為:在中間分隔板形=及形成於旋轉軸 孔與第2旋轉壓縮組件的吸入側的供、、由7成有用以連通該油 根據本發明’俜、一種在密_容 \ 以及藉由該電動組件而驅動之第笛〇二備有電動組件、 1由第m轉壓縮、组件所I缩之氣體疋轉壓閉缩組件,可 r轉:;:r其 =該二二 縮^介於各壓縮間且;組件之壓 丑用以刀隔各方疋轉壓縮組件之φ 間分隔板·,分別閉塞各壓縮缸之開口面,並具有旋轉轴之 550345 五、發明說明(14) 軸承的支撐構件;以及形成於旋轉軸的油孔;由於用以連 通該油孑L與第2旋轉壓縮組件的吸入侧的供油路係形成於 中間分隔板内,即使第2旋轉壓縮組件的壓縮缸内的壓力 高過形成中壓的密閉容器内部,藉由第2旋轉壓縮組件在 吸入過程中的吸入壓損,仍可確實地將油從形成於中間分 隔板内的供油路供給至壓縮缸内。 藉此,可確實地進行第2旋轉壓縮組件的潤滑,以達 到確保性能與提昇可靠性的目的。 此外,本發明之旋轉式壓縮機,其特徵為:除上述一 般,係在中間分隔板内穿設用以連通外周面與旋轉軸側之 内周面的貫穿孔以構成供油路,並且將貫穿孔之外周面側 予以密封,而將連通該貫穿孔與吸入側的連通孔穿設於用 以構成第2旋轉壓縮組件的壓縮缸。 /根據本發明,除上述之外,由於係在中間間隔板内穿 設用以連通外周面與旋轉軸側之内周面的貫穿孔以構成供 油路,並且將貫穿孔之外周面側予以密封,而將連通該貫 穿孔與吸入側的連通孔穿設於用以構成第2旋轉壓縮組件 的壓縮缸,因此可簡化用以構成供油路的中間間隔板的加 工作業,並壓低生產成本。 此外,本發明係一種内部中壓型多段壓縮式旋轉式壓 縮機,其目的在利用簡單的構造,確實地進行用以閉塞第 2旋轉壓縮組件的吐出消音室的罩殼的密封。 亦艮P,本發明之旋轉式壓縮機,係一種於密閉容器内 具備有電動組件、以及藉由該電動組件而進行驅動之第1+ In particular, the inside of the closed container is S 'compact machine' using C0 year old I # as the human spoon multi-stage compression association ^ Rotary shrinkage of the inner shape of the assembly, / for ^ a certain person 'inside the closed container is a ^ rotary dust spring member Anti-off; when in the friction tank, dust and second In addition, the effect of this hair. The purpose of maintaining performance and shrinking machine is to provide smooth and multi-segment U-shaped parts to fuel the redness. Cui only carried out the I-type rotary type in the second stage. That is, the invention. The rotative I-type reduction group is provided with an electric component, an m-type roof contraction machine, and a box-type μ wire p and the electric motor. And it is planted in the sealed container 2¼ rpm compression assembly, and can be expelled out of the sealed container, and then the V /; compression stage: j1 and rotary compressor by the second rotary compression assembly Compression k; between ^ has: * do not ^ turn the middle partition plate of the compression assembly; closed separately and used to separate the sides, and has the support of the bearing of the rotating shaft ^ the oil hole of the opening of each compression cylinder, which It is characterized in that the shape of the middle partition plate = and the supply formed on the suction side of the rotary shaft hole and the second rotary compression assembly is 70% useful to communicate the oil according to the present invention, 俜, a dense_capacity \, and The No. 02 driven by this electric component is equipped with an electric component, 1 is compressed by the m-th rotation, and the gas is compressed and closed by the component, and can be turned by: r: ^ Between the compression chambers; the pressure of the modules is used to separate the φ partition plates of the compression modules from each party to block each The opening surface of the shrink cylinder has a rotating shaft 550345. V. Description of the invention (14) A bearing support member; and an oil hole formed in the rotating shaft; Because the oil pump L is connected to the suction side of the second rotary compression assembly The oil supply system is formed in the intermediate partition plate, and even if the pressure in the compression cylinder of the second rotary compression assembly is higher than the inside of the closed container forming the intermediate pressure, the suction pressure loss during the inhalation process by the second rotary compression assembly , It is still possible to reliably supply oil from the oil supply path formed in the intermediate partition plate into the compression cylinder. Thereby, the second rotary compression unit can be reliably lubricated to achieve the purpose of ensuring performance and improving reliability. In addition, the rotary compressor of the present invention is characterized in that, in addition to the above general, a through hole is formed in the intermediate partition plate to communicate the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface on the side of the rotary shaft to form an oil supply path, and The outer peripheral surface side of the through-hole is sealed, and a communication hole that communicates the through-hole and the suction side is perforated in a compression cylinder that constitutes a second rotary compression unit. According to the present invention, in addition to the above, a through hole is formed in the intermediate partition plate to communicate with the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface on the rotation shaft side to form an oil supply path, and the outer peripheral side of the through hole is provided. It is sealed, and the communication hole connecting the through hole and the suction side is provided in the compression cylinder constituting the second rotary compression assembly. Therefore, the processing operation of the intermediate partition plate constituting the oil supply path can be simplified, and the production cost can be reduced. . Further, the present invention is an internal medium-pressure multi-stage compression type rotary compressor. The purpose of the present invention is to reliably seal a casing for closing the discharge silencing chamber of the second rotary compression unit with a simple structure. Yegen P, the rotary compressor of the present invention is a first type that is provided with an electric component in a closed container and is driven by the electric component.
313808.ptd 第25頁 550345 五、發明說明(15) 及第2旋轉1縮組件,並可將 ^^ C0冷媒氣體吐出於密閉容器内,^ ^縮―組件所壓縮之 出冷媒氣體予以“之旋弟轉屢縮植件 ”備有·用以構成第2旋轉壓缩組轉式壓縮機,装 壓縮缸開口面的同時,具有豎立於中/縮缸;在閉塞节、 =構件’·%成於轴承外側的支::之旋轉轴之軸承 用以閉塞吐出消音室的於支擇構件内: f與支撐構件之間夾置有墊圈,同=在置特徵為:在該罩 軸承外-面間則設有0環。 ,在罩喊的内周端面與 令a β ,再藉由第2旋轉壓縮組 f二肢二,…後 媒氣體予以壓縮之旋轉式壓縮機,午將该吐出之中壓的冷 轉壓縮組件的壓縮缸;在閉塞該壓;:具備有:構成第2旋 有登立於中央部之旋轉軸之口面的同時,, 外側的支稽構件,並與壓縮 :二=固;於支撐構件,且用以閉塞吐出消… #的罩殼,由於在該罩殼與支撐構件之間爽置有墊 没的内周端面與車由承冰1日日^ 一 +…运.@ ,據本發明,係一種於密閉容哭 …及精由該電動組件而進行驅動G /、備有電動組件、 件,可將第1旋轉壓縮組件所壓第H苐淡轉壓縮組 閉容器内,再藉由第2旋轉壓縮組氣體吐出於密 ,同於在該罩殼與支撐構件之間爽置有: 基部形成密封面,即能夠在罩殼之内周… 饤之费封,而防止罩殼與支擇構件間之氣漏。 措此,除了可擴大吐出消音室之容積之外無須如 313808.ptd313808.ptd Page 25 550345 V. Description of the invention (15) and the second rotation 1 shrinking assembly, and ^^ C0 refrigerant gas can be discharged out of the closed container, ^ ^ shrinking-the refrigerant gas compressed by the assembly will be "of Rotary Rotary Rotary Reduction Planting Parts "is equipped with a second rotary compression group rotary compressor. It is equipped with a compression cylinder opening surface and has a vertical / retractable cylinder. The bearing on the outside of the bearing :: The bearing of the rotating shaft is used to block the spit out of the anechoic chamber in the supporting member: a gasket is sandwiched between the f and the supporting member. The same feature is: outside the cover bearing. There are 0 rings in the room. A rotary compressor that compresses the medium gas at the inner peripheral end face of the shout and makes a β, and then the second rotary compression group f two limbs two, ..., the medium pressure cold-rotation compression component The compression cylinder; when the pressure is blocked; is provided with: while forming the mouth surface of the second rotating shaft standing on the central part, the outer supporting member and the compression: two = solid; on the supporting member, And the cover used to block the spit out… #, because there is a cushioned inner peripheral end face between the cover and the support member and the car is carried by the ice for 1 day ^ + + transport. @, According to the present invention It is a kind of air-tight and cry-proof ... and it is driven by the electric component. It is equipped with electric components and parts. It can press the first rotary compression component to lighten the compressed component in the closed container. The gas of the second rotation compression group is exhaled densely, and is the same as that placed between the cover and the supporting member: The base part forms a sealing surface, that is, it can be sealed on the inner periphery of the cover, and the cover and the support are prevented. Select air leakage between components. In this way, in addition to expanding the volume of the anechoic chamber,
第26頁 550345 五、發明說明(16) 知一般藉由0環將罩殼固定於軸承上,因此,就整體而言 可達到顯著削減加工成本與零件成本的目的。 此外,本發明係一種内部中壓型多段是旋轉式壓縮 機,其目的在將用以閉塞第2旋轉壓縮組件的吐出消音室 的罩殼的厚度尺寸設定為適當值。 亦即,本發明之旋轉式壓縮機,係一種於密閉容器内 具備有電動組件、以及藉由該電動組件而進行驅動之第1 及第2旋轉壓縮組件,可將第1旋轉壓縮組件所壓縮之C0 2 冷媒氣體吐出於密閉容器内,再藉由第2旋轉壓縮組件將 該吐出之中壓的冷媒氣體予以壓縮之旋轉式壓縮機,其具 備有:構成第2旋轉壓縮組件的壓縮缸;在閉塞該壓縮缸 開口面的同時,具有豎立於中央部之旋轉轴之轴承的支撐 構件;形成於軸承外側的支撐構件,且與壓縮缸内部相連 通的吐出消音室;固定於支撐構件,用以閉塞吐出消音室 之開口部的罩殼,其特徵為:係將該罩殼厚度尺寸設定在 大於2mm而小於10mmo 此外,本發明之旋轉式壓縮機,於上述中係將罩殼厚 度設定為6mm。 根據本發明,係一種在密閉容器内具備電動組件、以 及藉由該電動組件而進行驅動之第1及第2旋轉壓縮組件, 可將第1旋轉壓縮組件所壓縮之C0泠媒氣體吐出於密閉容 器内,再藉由第2旋轉壓縮組件將該吐出之中壓的冷媒氣 體予以壓縮之旋轉式壓縮機,其具備有:構成第2旋轉壓 縮組件的壓縮缸;在閉塞該壓縮缸開口面的同時,具有豎Page 26 550345 V. Description of the invention (16) It is known that the cover is generally fixed to the bearing by a 0 ring, so the overall purpose of significantly reducing the processing cost and the cost of parts can be achieved. In addition, the present invention relates to an internal medium-pressure multi-stage rotary compressor. The purpose of the invention is to set the thickness of the casing for closing the discharge silencing chamber of the second rotary compression unit to an appropriate value. That is, the rotary compressor of the present invention is a first and a second rotary compression module provided with an electric component in a closed container and driven by the electric component, and can compress the first rotary compression component. A rotary compressor in which C0 2 refrigerant gas is discharged out of a closed container, and the discharged medium-pressure refrigerant gas is compressed by a second rotary compression unit, comprising: a compression cylinder constituting a second rotary compression unit; While closing the opening surface of the compression cylinder, a support member having a bearing erected at the center of the rotary shaft; a support member formed on the outside of the bearing and a discharge silencing chamber communicating with the interior of the compression cylinder; fixed to the support member, The cover for closing the opening of the anechoic chamber is characterized in that the thickness of the cover is set to be greater than 2 mm and less than 10 mm. In addition, in the rotary compressor of the present invention, the cover thickness is set to 6mm. According to the present invention, there are a first and a second rotary compression module provided with an electric component in a closed container and driven by the electric component, and the CO2 medium gas compressed by the first rotary compression component can be spouted out of the airtight container. A rotary compressor that compresses the discharged medium-pressure refrigerant gas in the container by a second rotary compression unit is provided with a compression cylinder constituting the second rotary compression unit, and an opening surface of the compression cylinder is closed. At the same time, with vertical
313808.ptd 第27頁 550345313808.ptd Page 27 550345
很據本發明,除上述外,因罩差 在支撐構件上,且在該罩殼與支固定 而在罩殻之、内周端面與軸承外面間又設有『 墊圈, 無須在軸承美邱β* + B j 乂叹有〇%之故,因此 . v 基形成密封面’即能夠在罩超之內用嫂;w 打充分之审封,二” 丄 J甘羊成i円周舄面進 *封,而防止罩殼與支撐構件間之氣漏 稽在匕,私W 4·!*: » . . ^ ^ Μ μμ 7丨々正早叙羚又杈構件間之氣漏。 般‘由η可擴大吐出消音室之容積之外,無須如習知 到^著削^罩殼固定於軸承上,因此,就整體而言可 、 &减加工成本與零件成本的目的。 在匕夕卜,士 2义 ^ , _ 本叙明之目的,係在有效防止以C0拃為冷媒 ^日娜的壓縮缸的氣漏。 呈供3 本發明之旋轉式壓縮機’係一種於密閉容器内 ^ » 包動組件、以及藉由該電動組件而進行驅動之第1 弟疋轉壓縮組件,可將第1旋轉壓縮組件所壓縮之C0 2According to the present invention, in addition to the above, because the cover is poor on the supporting member, and the cover and the support are fixed, a "washer" is provided between the inner peripheral end surface of the cover and the outer surface of the bearing. * + B j sigh for 0% of the reason, so. V base to form a sealing surface 'that can be used within the cover; w a full trial seal, two "丄 J 甘 羊 成 i 円 周 円 面 进* Seal, to prevent air leakage between the cover and the support member, private W 4 ·! *: ».. ^ ^ Μ μ 7 丨 々 It is early that the antelope and the air leakage between the members. η can expand the volume of the anechoic chamber, and it is not necessary to fix the casing on the bearing as it is known, so as a whole, it can reduce the processing cost and the cost of parts.士 2 义 ^, _ The purpose of this description is to effectively prevent the air leakage of compression cylinders using C0 拃 as the refrigerant ^ Rina. Presentation 3 The rotary compressor of the present invention is a type in a closed container ^ » The moving component and the first rotary compression component driven by the electric component can compress the C0 2 compressed by the first rotary compression component.
之轉式壓縮機的壓縮缸的氣漏。Air leakage in the compression cylinder of a rotary compressor.
第28頁 550345 五、發明說明(18) 冷媒氣體吐出於密閉^ ^ 該吐出之中壓的冷 > 為 精由第2旋轉壓縮組件將 備有:分別構體予以壓縮之旋轉式壓縮機,其且 壓縮缸之開缸;在分別閉塞: 構件,形成於軸承外 ϋ有碇轉軸之軸承的支撐 連通的吐出消音室·、 姜 件’且與壓縮红内部相 閉塞吐出消音室之門u及固定於各支撐構件,且用以分別 個主螺栓連結各壓縮虹夂二摄/、特徵為:係藉由複數 位於主螺拴外側的補蜾支二構件以及各罩殼,並藉由 件。 累权,連接各壓縮缸以及各支撐構 根據本發明,得 以及藉由該電動电件而種於密閉容器内具備有電動組件、 件,可將第^轉驅λ之第1及第2旋轉壓縮組 閉容器内,再藉由第^ ^ [縮之c〇泠媒氣體吐出於密 媒氣體予以壓縮=二轉芦壓二組件將該吐出之中壓 旋轉壓縮組件的壓端^=機,其具備有:分別構成各 同時,於中央具有:;站在:分別閉塞各壓縮缸之開口面的 外側之各支撐構件,1^ ^軸承的支撐構件;形成於軸承 室;固定於各=構;”縮缸::部相連通的吐出消音 口部的罩殼;*於係藉由^: 塞吐出消音室之開 撐構件以及各罩殼,並蕤ά數的累板連結各壓縮缸、各支 連接各壓縮缸以及各支^立於主螺拴外側的補助螺栓, 第2旋轉壓縮組件的壓縮虹與支撐構件 攸^成向壓之 到提昇密封性的目的。 曰產生氣漏,而達Page 28 550345 V. Description of the invention (18) Refrigerant gas is discharged from airtightness ^ ^ The medium pressure cold that is discharged > The second rotary compression module will be equipped with: a rotary compressor that compresses each structure separately, The opening of the compression cylinder is closed; the components are formed on the outer side of the bearing, and the bearing of the bearing with the shaft is connected to the discharge silencing chamber. The ginger piece is closed to the interior of the compression red door and It is fixed to each support member and is used to connect two compressed rainbow cymbals with two main bolts. It is characterized by: two bolster support two members located outside the main bolt and each cover, and pieces. Weighing the weight, connecting the compression cylinders and the supporting structures according to the present invention, and using the electric electric parts to plant the electric components and parts in the closed container, the first and second rotations of the ^ th rotation drive λ can be rotated. The compression group is closed in the container, and then compressed by the medium medium gas discharged from the dense medium gas = two revolutions of the reed pressure and two components, and the pressure end of the medium pressure rotation compression assembly ^ = machine, It is provided with: each constitutes each at the same time, and has in the center :; standing: each supporting member on the outside of the opening surface of each compression cylinder is blocked, a supporting member of 1 ^^ bearing; formed in a bearing chamber; ; "Shrink cylinder :: the shell of the muffler outlet that is connected to each other; * Yu is used to open the supporting member and each shell of the muffler chamber by ^: plugs, and the compression plates are connected to each compression cylinder, Each branch is connected to each compression cylinder and each auxiliary bolt standing outside the main bolt, and the compression rainbow of the second rotary compression assembly and the support member are pressed in a directional direction to improve the sealing performance. Reach
3]3808.ptd 第29頁 550345 五、發明說明(19) 此外,本發明之旋轉式壓縮機,其特徵為:除上述之 外,尚具備:在嵌合於形成於電動組件之旋轉軸的偏心部 而構成第2旋轉壓縮組件的壓縮缸内進行偏心旋轉的滾 輪;抵接於該滾輪而將壓縮缸内區分為低壓側室與高壓側 室的翼片:形成於壓縮缸中,且有翼片收容其中的導溝; 其特徵為補助螺栓係位於導溝附近。 根據本發明,除上述之外,尚具備:在嵌合於形成於 電動組件之旋轉軸的偏心部而構成第2旋轉壓縮組件的壓 縮缸内進行偏心旋轉的滾輪;抵接於該滾輪而將壓縮缸内 區分為低壓側室與高壓側室的翼片;形成於壓縮缸中,有 翼片收容其中的導溝;補助螺栓係位於導溝附近,因此同 樣可藉由補助螺栓有效地防止施加於翼片的背壓力的氣 漏。 此外,本發明之目的在提供一種旋轉式壓縮機,可提 昇旋轉車由的強度,並改善加工性。 亦即,本發明之旋轉式壓縮機,係一種於密閉容器内 具備有電動組件、以及藉由該電動組件而進行驅動之第1 及第2旋轉壓縮組件,可藉由第2旋轉壓縮組件壓縮由第1 旋轉壓縮組件所壓縮之氣體之旋轉式壓縮機,其具備有: 用以構成第1以及第2旋轉壓縮組件的第1及第2壓縮缸;以 及嵌合於以1 8 0度之相位差而形成於電動組件的旋轉軸的 第1及第2偏心部,而在各壓縮缸内進行偏心旋轉的第1及 第2滾輪,其特徵為:係將連結兩偏心部的連結部的剖面 形狀,作成與該偏心方向呈正交方向的厚度大於兩偏心部3] 3808.ptd Page 29 550345 V. Description of the invention (19) In addition, the rotary compressor of the present invention is characterized in that, in addition to the above, the rotary compressor is provided with: An eccentric part is a roller that performs eccentric rotation in a compression cylinder constituting the second rotary compression assembly; an abutment on the roller that separates the compression cylinder into a low-pressure side chamber and a high-pressure side chamber: formed in the compression cylinder and having fins The guide groove is contained therein; it is characterized in that the auxiliary bolt is located near the guide groove. According to the present invention, in addition to the above, a roller for eccentric rotation in a compression cylinder fitted in an eccentric portion of a rotary shaft of an electric component to constitute a second rotary compression component, and abutting against the roller to The compression cylinder is divided into a low-pressure side chamber and a high-pressure side chamber. It is formed in the compression cylinder and has guide grooves in which the fins are accommodated. The auxiliary bolt is located near the guide groove, so the auxiliary bolt can also be effectively prevented from being applied to the wing. Air leakage from tablet back pressure. In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a rotary compressor which can improve the strength of a rotary truck and improve the workability. That is, the rotary compressor of the present invention is a first and a second rotary compression module which are provided with an electric component in a sealed container and driven by the electric component, and can be compressed by the second rotary compression component. The rotary compressor of the gas compressed by the first rotary compression unit is provided with: first and second compression cylinders constituting the first and second rotary compression units; and fitted at 180 degrees The first and second rollers, which are formed on the first and second eccentric portions of the rotary shaft of the electric component and are eccentrically rotated in each compression cylinder, are characterized in that they are the connecting portions that connect the two eccentric portions. The cross-sectional shape is made thicker than the two eccentric portions in a direction orthogonal to the eccentric direction
313808.ptd 第30頁 550345 五、發明說明(20) 之偏心方向的厚度的形狀,並將該連結部的第1偏心部的 偏心方向側的側面作成與第2偏心部為同一中心的圓弧形 狀,而將第2偏心部的偏心方向側的側面作成與第1偏心部 同一中心的圓弧形狀。 根據本發明,係一種於密閉容器内具備有電動組件、 以及藉由該電動組件而進行驅動之第1及第2旋轉壓縮組 件,可藉由第2旋轉壓縮組件壓縮由第1旋轉壓縮組件所壓 縮之氣體之旋轉式壓縮機,其具備有:用以構成第1以及 第2旋轉壓縮組件的第1及第2壓縮缸;以及嵌合於以1 8 0度 之相位差而形成於電動組件的旋轉軸的第1及第2偏心部, 而在各壓縮缸内進行偏心旋轉的第1及第2滾輪,由於係將 連結兩偏心部的連結部的剖面形狀,作成與該偏心方向呈 正交方向的厚度大於兩偏心部之偏心方向的厚度的形狀, 因此可提高旋轉軸的剛性強度,並有效地防止其彈性變 形。 特另U是,由於係將該連結部的第1偏心部的偏心方向 側的側面作成與第2偏心部同一中心的圓弧形狀,而將第2 偏心部的偏心方向側的側面作成與第1偏心部同一中心的 圓弧形狀,因此在進行具有兩偏心部及連結部的旋轉軸的 切削加工時,可減少變更夾盤位置的次數。藉此不僅可削 減加工步驟,同時亦可實現因生產性之提高而導致之成本 降低。 此外,本發明之目的在提供一種密閉式壓縮機,係使 用C 0拃為冷媒,在密閉容器内呈高壓狀態下仍可輕易進313808.ptd Page 30 550345 V. Description of the invention (20) The shape of the thickness in the eccentric direction, and the side surface on the eccentric direction side of the first eccentric portion of the connecting portion is made into an arc with the same center as the second eccentric portion. Shape, the side surface on the eccentric direction side of the second eccentric portion is formed into an arc shape with the same center as the first eccentric portion. According to the present invention, there is provided a first rotary compression module and a first rotary compression module provided with an electric module in a closed container and driven by the electric module. The first rotary compression module can compress the second rotary compression module. Rotary compressor for compressed gas, comprising: first and second compression cylinders constituting first and second rotary compression units; and fitted to an electric unit fitted with a phase difference of 180 degrees The first and second eccentric parts of the rotating shaft of the rotary shaft are eccentrically rotated in each compression cylinder, because the cross-sectional shape of the connecting part connecting the two eccentric parts is made positive with the eccentric direction. The shape in which the thickness in the intersection direction is larger than the thickness in the eccentric direction of the two eccentric portions can increase the rigidity and strength of the rotation shaft and effectively prevent its elastic deformation. In particular, the side surface of the eccentric direction side of the first eccentric portion of the connecting portion is formed in a circular arc shape with the same center as the second eccentric portion, and the side surface of the eccentric direction side of the second eccentric portion is formed to correspond to the first 1 The arc shape of the same center of the eccentric portion can reduce the number of times of changing the chuck position when cutting a rotating shaft having two eccentric portions and a connecting portion. This not only reduces the number of processing steps, but also reduces costs due to improved productivity. In addition, the object of the present invention is to provide a hermetic compressor using C 0 拃 as a refrigerant, which can be easily fed even in a high pressure state in a hermetic container.
313808.ptd 第31頁 550345 五、發明說明(21) 行氣密試驗。 亦即,本發明之密閉式壓縮機,係一種於密閉容器内 具備有電動組件、以及藉由該電動組件而進行驅動之第1 及第2旋轉壓縮組件,可將由冷媒導入管吸入之C 0冷媒藉 由壓縮組件壓縮並吐出於密閉容器内,再由冷媒吐出管吐 出至外部之旋轉式壓縮機,其具備有:設置於密閉容器 内,可分別連接冷媒導入管與冷媒吐出管之套管,而在該 套管之外面周圍,則形成有用以扣合連接配管用之耦合器 之凸緣部。 根據本發明,係一種於密閉容器内具備有電動組件、 以及藉由該電動組件而進行驅動之第1及第2旋轉壓縮組 件,可將由冷媒導入管吸入之C 0冷媒藉由壓縮組件壓縮 並吐出於密閉容器内,再由冷媒吐出管吐出至外部之密閉 式壓縮機,由於具備有設置於密閉容器内,可分別連接冷 媒導入管與冷媒吐出管之套管,且在該套管之外面周圍, 形成有用以扣合連接配管用之耦合器之凸緣部,因此可利 用該凸緣部,簡單地將設置在壓縮空氣產生裝置之配管的 麵合器扣合連接在密閉容器的套管中。 藉此,可在短時間内完成内部形成高壓之密閉式壓縮 機之製造步驟中的氣密試驗。 此外,本發明之密閉式壓縮機,係一種於密閉容器内 具備有電動组件、以及藉由該電動組件而進行驅動之壓縮 組件,可將由冷媒導入管吸入之C 0冷媒藉由壓縮組件壓 縮並吐出於密閉容器内,再由冷媒吐出管吐出至外部之壓313808.ptd Page 31 550345 V. Description of the invention (21) Airtight test. That is, the hermetic compressor of the present invention is a C 0 that can be sucked in by a refrigerant introduction pipe, and includes a first and a second rotary compression module that are provided with an electric component in a hermetic container and driven by the electric component. The refrigerant is compressed by a compression component and is discharged out of the closed container, and then is discharged from the refrigerant discharge pipe to the outside. The rotary compressor is provided with a sleeve installed in the closed container and capable of connecting the refrigerant introduction pipe and the refrigerant discharge pipe separately. And, around the outer surface of the sleeve, a flange portion for coupling with a coupling for piping is formed. According to the present invention, a sealed container is provided with an electric component and first and second rotary compression components driven by the electric component. The C 0 refrigerant sucked through the refrigerant introduction pipe can be compressed and compressed by the compression component. It is a hermetic compressor which is discharged from the sealed container and then discharged from the refrigerant discharge pipe to the outside. Since it is provided in the sealed container, a sleeve can be connected to the refrigerant introduction pipe and the refrigerant discharge pipe, and it is outside the sleeve. A flange portion is formed around the coupling for coupling the piping. The flange portion can be used to simply connect the noodle connector provided on the piping of the compressed air generating device to the sleeve of the closed container. in. Thereby, the air-tight test in the manufacturing steps of the hermetic-type compressor in which a high pressure is internally formed can be completed in a short time. In addition, the hermetic compressor of the present invention is a compression module provided with an electric component in a hermetic container and driven by the electric component. The C 0 refrigerant sucked through the refrigerant introduction pipe can be compressed and compressed by the compression component. Spit out of the sealed container, and then spit out from the refrigerant discharge pipe to the outside.
313808.ptd 第32頁 550345 五、發明說明(22) 縮機,其特徵為:具備有設置於密閉容器内,可分別連接 冷媒導入管與冷媒吐出管之套管,而在該套管之外面周 圍,則形成有用以連接配管之螺紋溝。 根據本發明,係一種於密閉容器内具備有電動組件、 以及藉由該電動挺件而進行驅動之壓縮組件,可將由冷媒 導入管吸入之C 0冷媒藉由壓縮組件壓縮並吐出於密閉容 器内,再由冷媒吐出管吐出至外部之密閉式壓縮機,由於 具備有設置於密閉容器内,可分別連接冷媒導入管與冷媒 吐出管之套管,且在該套管之外面周圍,形成有用以連接 配管之螺紋溝,故可利用該螺紋溝,將壓榨空氣產生裝置 的配管簡單地連接在密閉容器的套管中。 藉此,可在短時間内完成内部形成高壓之密閉式壓縮 機之製造步驟中的氣密試驗。 此外,本發明之密閉式壓縮機,係一種於密閉容器内 具備有電動組件、以及藉由該電動組件而進行驅動之壓縮 組件,可將由冷媒導入管吸入之C 0冷媒藉由壓縮組件壓 縮並吐出於密閉容器内,再由冷媒吐出管吐出至外部之壓 縮機,其具備有:設置於密閉容器内,可分別連接冷媒導 入管與冷媒吐出管之多數套管,其特徵為:除了在相鄰接 之一方之套管的外面周圍,形成用以扣合連接配管用之耦 合器之凸緣部之外,在另一方的套管的外面周圍,形成用 以連接配管之螺紋溝。 根據本發明,係一種於密閉容器内具備有電動組件、 以及藉由該電動組件而進行驅動之壓縮組件,可將由冷媒313808.ptd Page 32 550345 V. Description of the invention (22) The shrinking machine is characterized in that it has a sleeve which is installed in a closed container and can connect the refrigerant introduction pipe and the refrigerant discharge pipe separately, and the outside of the sleeve Around it, a threaded groove is formed to connect the piping. According to the present invention, a sealed component is provided with an electric component in a sealed container and a compression component driven by the electric stiffener. The C 0 refrigerant sucked through the refrigerant introduction pipe can be compressed by the compressed component and spit out of the sealed container. The sealed compressor that discharges the refrigerant from the refrigerant discharge pipe to the outside is provided with a sleeve installed in a closed container, which can connect the refrigerant introduction pipe and the refrigerant discharge pipe separately, and forms a useful tool around the outer surface of the sleeve. The threaded groove of the connecting pipe can be used to simply connect the pipe of the squeeze air generating device to the sleeve of the closed container. Thereby, the air-tight test in the manufacturing steps of the hermetic-type compressor in which a high pressure is internally formed can be completed in a short time. In addition, the hermetic compressor of the present invention is a compression module provided with an electric component in a hermetic container and driven by the electric component. The C 0 refrigerant sucked through the refrigerant introduction pipe can be compressed and compressed by the compression component. The compressor, which is discharged from the sealed container and then discharged from the refrigerant discharge pipe to the outside, includes: most of the sleeves installed in the sealed container, which can be connected to the refrigerant introduction pipe and the refrigerant discharge pipe, respectively. Adjacent one of the outer sleeves is formed with a thread groove for connecting the piping to the outside of the flange portion of the coupler for connecting the piping, and around the outer sleeve of the other one. According to the present invention, a hermetically sealed container is provided with an electric component and a compression component driven by the electric component.
313808.ptd 第33頁 550345 五、發明說明(23) 導入管吸入之C0冷媒藉由壓縮組件壓縮並吐出於密閉容 器内,再由冷媒吐出管吐出至外部之密閉式壓縮機,由於 具備有設置於密閉容器内,可分別連接冷媒導入管與冷媒 吐出管之多數套管,且在相鄰接之一方之套管的外面周 圍,形成用以扣合連接配管用之耦合器之凸緣部的同時, 在另一方的套管的外面周圍,形成用以連接配管之螺紋 溝,故可利用該凸緣部,將設在壓榨空氣產生裝置的配管 内的耦合器簡單地扣合連接在密閉容器的一方的套管中, 而利用螺紋溝,將壓榨空氣產生裝置的配管簡單地連接在 密閉容器的另一方的套管。藉此,可在短時間内完成内部 形成高壓之密閉式壓縮機之製造步驟中的氣密試驗。 特另U是,由於在相鄰接的一方的套管形成凸緣部,而 在另一方的套管形成螺紋溝之故,而得以消除尺寸較大之 耦合器相互鄰接的情形,而在套管間的間隔較為狹小的情 況下,也能夠利用該狹小空間來連接壓縮空氣產生裝置的 複數個配管。 此外,本發明係在提供一種可輕易對應蓄壓器之容量 變更的壓縮機。 亦βρ,本發明之壓縮機,係一種在容器内設置電動組 件、以及藉由該電動組件而進行驅動之壓縮組件的壓縮 機,具備有:設在容器側面之容器側托架;蓄壓器;與安 裝有該蓄壓器之蓄壓器側托架,其特徵為:藉由將該蓄壓 器側托架固定於容器側托架,而介由兩托架將蓄壓器安裝 於容器内。313808.ptd Page 33 550345 V. Description of the invention (23) The C0 refrigerant sucked by the introduction pipe is compressed by a compression component and discharged from the closed container, and then the refrigerant discharge pipe is used to discharge the sealed compressor to the outside. In the closed container, most of the sleeves of the refrigerant introduction pipe and the refrigerant discharge pipe can be connected respectively, and around the outer side of the adjacent one of the sleeves, a flange portion for fastening the coupler for connecting the piping is formed. At the same time, a thread groove for connecting the piping is formed around the outer side of the other sleeve, so the flange portion can be used to simply snap-connect the coupler provided in the piping of the squeeze air generating device to the closed container. One of the sleeves is simply connected to the other sleeve of the closed container by using a thread groove. Thereby, the air-tightness test in the manufacturing steps of the hermetic compressor in which a high pressure is internally formed can be completed in a short time. In particular, because the flange portion is formed in the adjacent sleeve and the thread groove is formed in the other sleeve, the situation where the couplers with larger sizes are adjacent to each other can be eliminated. When the space between the tubes is relatively narrow, the narrow space can be used to connect a plurality of pipes of the compressed air generator. In addition, the present invention is to provide a compressor that can easily respond to a change in the capacity of an accumulator. Also βρ, the compressor of the present invention is a compressor in which an electric component is installed in a container and a compression component driven by the electric component. The compressor includes a container-side bracket provided on the side of the container, and a pressure accumulator. ; And an accumulator-side bracket on which the accumulator is installed, characterized in that the accumulator-side bracket is fixed to the container-side bracket and the accumulator is installed on the container through two brackets Inside.
313808.rtd 第34頁 550345 五、發明說明(24) 此外,本發明之壓縮機,其特徵為:上述之蓄壓器側 托架係安裝於蓄壓器中央或重心位置,或其附近。 根據本發明,係一種在容器内設置電動組件、以及藉 由該電動組件而進行驅動之壓縮組件的壓縮機,其具備 有:設在容器側面之容器側托架;蓄壓器;以及安裝有該 蓄壓器之蓄壓器側托架,由於係藉由將該蓄壓器側托架固 定於容器側托架,而介由兩托架將蓄壓器安裝於容器内, 因此在變更蓄壓器容量時,可不變更密閉容器側托架,而 只變更蓄壓器側托架,以防止與配管間的干擾,因此也能 夠消除對壓縮機之製造設備的影響。 此外,當蓄壓器之容量產生變更時,亦可僅藉由變更 蓄壓器侧托架,將蓄壓器側安裝於其中央或重心位置,或 其近旁,而使該蓄壓器能夠保持於蓄壓器的中央或重心位 置,或其近旁,以防止因振動而造成之噪音的增大。 此外,本發明之目的在提供一種壓縮機,可避免第1 及第2冷媒導入管相互干擾並改善空間效率。 亦即,本發明之壓縮機,係一種在密閉容器内具備有 電動组件、以及藉由該電動組件驅動之第1及第2之壓縮組 件;並具備有:將冷媒導入第1壓縮組件所壓縮之冷媒 管;將第1壓縮組件所壓縮之中壓的冷媒氣體導入第2壓縮 組件之冷媒管;以及將第2壓縮組件所壓縮之高壓氣體吐 出的冷媒管的壓縮機,其特徵為:第1以及第2壓縮組件的 冷媒管係在相鄰接的位置與密閉容器相連接,而由該密閉 容器朝相反方向環繞。313808.rtd Page 34 550345 V. Description of the invention (24) In addition, the compressor of the present invention is characterized in that the above-mentioned accumulator-side bracket is installed at the center or center of gravity of the accumulator, or near it. According to the present invention, a compressor in which an electric component is provided in a container and a compression component driven by the electric component is provided. The compressor includes: a container-side bracket provided on a side of the container; a pressure accumulator; The accumulator-side bracket of the pressure accumulator is fixed by changing the accumulator-side bracket to the container-side bracket, and the accumulator is installed in the container via the two brackets. In the case of the compressor capacity, it is not necessary to change the bracket on the side of the closed container, and only the bracket on the accumulator side is changed to prevent interference with the piping. Therefore, the influence on the manufacturing equipment of the compressor can also be eliminated. In addition, when the capacity of the accumulator changes, the accumulator side can also be installed at its center or center of gravity position, or near it by changing the accumulator side bracket, so that the accumulator can be maintained. At the center or center of gravity of the accumulator, or near it, to prevent the increase of noise caused by vibration. Another object of the present invention is to provide a compressor which can prevent the first and second refrigerant introduction pipes from interfering with each other and improve space efficiency. That is, the compressor of the present invention is a compressor provided with an electric component and first and second compression components driven by the electric component in a hermetic container; and further comprising: compressing by introducing a refrigerant into the first compression component A refrigerant pipe for introducing the medium-pressure refrigerant gas compressed by the first compression module into the refrigerant pipe of the second compression module; and a compressor for the refrigerant pipe which discharges the high-pressure gas compressed by the second compression module, characterized in that: The refrigerant pipes of the first and second compression modules are connected to the hermetic container at adjacent positions, and the hermetic container is surrounded by the hermetic container in the opposite direction.
313S〇8.ptd 第35頁 550345 五、發明說明(25) 此外,本發明之壓縮機之特徵為··如上述一般,第1 壓縮組件的冷媒管係在第2壓縮組件的冷媒管的下側位置 與密閉容器相連接,在各冷媒管與密閉容器的連接位置上 配置有蓄壓器,而該蓄壓器係連接在將冷媒導入第1壓縮 組件的冷媒管。 根據本發明,係一種在密閉容器内具備有:電動組 件;藉由該電動組件而進行驅動之第1及第2之壓縮組件; 將冷媒導入第1壓縮組件所壓縮之冷媒管;將第1壓縮組件 所壓縮之中壓的冷媒氣體導入第2壓縮組件之冷媒管;以 及將第2壓縮組件所壓縮之高壓氣體吐出的冷媒管之壓縮 機;由於第1以及第2壓縮組件的冷媒管係在相鄰接的位置 與密閉容器相連接,而由該密閉容器朝相反方向環繞,因 此可避免各冷媒管在有限的空間内產生相互干擾。 特別是,當第1壓縮組件的冷媒管係在第2壓縮組件的 冷媒管的下側位置與密閉容器相連接,而蓄壓器則配置在 各冷媒管與密閉容器的連接位置之上方,且當該蓄壓器連 接在將冷媒導入第1壓縮組件的冷媒管時,不僅可避免兩 冷媒管相互干擾,同時可將蓄壓器之位置下降到最低位 置,使之接近第2壓縮組件之冷媒管,而大幅改善空間效 率 。 此外,本發明之壓縮機,係一種於密閉容器内具備有 電動組件、以及藉由該電動組件而進行驅動之第1及第2壓 縮組件,可將第1冷媒導入管所吸入之冷媒氣體藉由第1壓 縮組件壓縮而吐出於密閉容器内,再藉由位於密閉容器外313S〇8.ptd Page 35 550345 V. Description of the invention (25) In addition, the compressor of the present invention is characterized by the following: As described above, the refrigerant pipe of the first compression module is under the refrigerant pipe of the second compression module. A side position is connected to the hermetic container, and a pressure accumulator is arranged at a connection position between each refrigerant tube and the hermetic container, and the pressure accumulator is connected to the refrigerant tube for introducing the refrigerant into the first compression module. According to the present invention, a sealed container is provided with: an electric component; first and second compression components driven by the electric component; a refrigerant tube introduced into a refrigerant compressed by the first compression component; The medium-pressure refrigerant gas compressed by the compression module is introduced into the refrigerant pipe of the second compression module; and the compressor of the refrigerant pipe that discharges the high-pressure gas compressed by the second compression module; due to the refrigerant pipe system of the first and second compression modules It is connected to the closed container at adjacent positions, and the closed container surrounds in the opposite direction, so that each refrigerant tube can avoid mutual interference in a limited space. In particular, when the refrigerant pipe of the first compression module is connected to the closed container at the lower position of the refrigerant pipe of the second compression module, and the pressure accumulator is arranged above the connection position between each refrigerant pipe and the closed container, and When the pressure accumulator is connected to the refrigerant pipe that introduces the refrigerant into the first compression module, not only can the two refrigerant pipes be prevented from interfering with each other, but the position of the pressure accumulator can be lowered to the lowest position to bring it closer to the refrigerant of the second compression module Tube, while significantly improving space efficiency. In addition, the compressor of the present invention is an airtight container provided with an electric component and first and second compression components driven by the electric component. The refrigerant gas sucked by the first refrigerant introduction pipe can be borrowed. Compressed by the first compression unit and spit out of the closed container, and then located outside the closed container
313808.ptd 第36頁 550345 五、發明說明(26) 的第2冷媒導入管吸入該吐出之中壓冷媒氣體,並藉由第2 壓縮組件進行壓縮之壓縮機,其特徵為:第1以及第2壓縮 組件的冷媒管係在相鄰接的位置與密閉容器相連接,而由 該密閉容器朝相反方向環繞。 此外,本發明之壓縮機之特徵為:如上述一般,第1 冷媒導入管係在第2冷媒導入管的下側位置與密閉容器相 連接,而在各冷媒導入管與密閉容器的連接位置之上方則 配置有蓄壓器,在該蓄壓器上又連接有第1冷媒導入管。 根據本發明,係一種在密閉容器内具備有電動組件、 以及藉由該電動組件而進行驅動之第1及第2之壓縮組件, 可將第1冷媒導入管所吸入之冷媒氣體藉由第1壓縮組件壓 縮而吐出於密閉容器内,再藉由位於密閉容器外的第2冷 媒導入管吸入該吐出之中壓冷媒氣體,並藉由第2壓縮組 件進行壓縮之壓縮機,由於第1以及第2壓縮組件的冷媒管 係在相鄰接的位置與密閉容器相連接,而由該密閉容器朝 相反方向環繞,因此可避免各冷媒管在有限的空間内產生 相互干擾:。 特另U是,當第1冷媒導入管係在第2冷媒導入管的下側 位置與密閉容器相連接,而蓄壓器係被配置在各冷媒導入 管與密閉容器的連接位置之上方,且當該蓄壓器係連接在 第1冷媒導入管時,不僅可避免兩冷媒導入管相互千擾, 同時可將蓄壓器之位置下降到最低位置,使之能夠接近第 2冷媒導入管,而大幅改善空間效率。 此外,本發明之目的係在提供一種密閉式壓縮機,可313808.ptd page 36 550345 5. The second refrigerant introduction pipe of the description of the invention (26) sucks the medium-pressure refrigerant gas that is discharged and compresses it by the second compression module, which is characterized by the first and the second 2 The refrigerant tube of the compression assembly is connected to the closed container at adjacent positions, and the closed container is surrounded by the closed container in the opposite direction. In addition, the compressor of the present invention is characterized in that, as described above, the first refrigerant introduction pipe is connected to the closed container at a position lower than the second refrigerant introduction pipe, and at a position where each refrigerant introduction pipe is connected to the closed container. An accumulator is arranged above, and a first refrigerant introduction pipe is connected to the accumulator. According to the present invention, a sealed container is provided with an electric component and first and second compression components driven by the electric component. The refrigerant gas sucked in by the first refrigerant introduction pipe can pass through the first component. The compression unit compresses and spit out of the sealed container, and then sucks the medium pressure refrigerant gas discharged through the second refrigerant introduction pipe located outside the closed container, and compresses by the second compression unit. 2 The refrigerant tube of the compression assembly is connected to the closed container at adjacent positions, and the closed container surrounds in the opposite direction, so that each refrigerant tube can avoid mutual interference in a limited space: In particular, when the first refrigerant introduction pipe system is connected to the closed container at a position lower than the second refrigerant introduction pipe, the pressure accumulator is arranged above the connection position between each refrigerant introduction pipe and the closed container, and When the pressure accumulator is connected to the first refrigerant introduction pipe, not only can the two refrigerant introduction pipes interfere with each other, but also the position of the pressure accumulator can be lowered to the lowest position, so that it can approach the second refrigerant introduction pipe, and Significantly improve space efficiency. In addition, the object of the present invention is to provide a hermetic compressor which can
313808.ptd 第37頁 550345 五、發明說明(27) 防範因密閉容器之端蓋之變形所導致之不良影響。 亦艮P ,本發明之密閉式壓縮機,係一種在密閉容器内 具備有電動組件、以及藉由該電動組件而進行驅動之壓縮 組件,藉由該壓縮組件壓縮冷媒並吐出於密閉容器内的壓 縮機,其特徵為:具備有安裝在密閉容器的端蓋的終端, 並藉由才齊壓在該終端周圍的端蓋上形成預定曲率之段差。 根據本發明,係一種在密閉容器内具備有電動組件、 以及藉由該電動組件進行驅動之壓縮組件,並藉由該壓縮 組件壓縮冷媒並吐出於密閉容器内的密閉式壓縮機,由於 係具備有安裝在密閉容器的端蓋的終端,並藉由擠壓在該 終端周圍的端蓋上形成預定曲率之段差,因此可提高終端 附近的端蓋的剛性,特別是如同將C0氦體壓縮為冷媒時 的情形,在密閉容器内壓力升高的狀況下,可降低因密閉 容器内壓所引起之端蓋變形量,並達到提昇耐壓性的目 的。 — 此外,本發明之密閉式壓縮機之特徵為:如上述一 般,端蓋係略呈碗狀,且段差係以該端蓋之中心軸為中心 而形成軸對稱狀之外,終端係安裝在該端蓋中心位置。 根據本發明,在上述之外,端蓋略係呈碗狀,且段差 係以該端蓋之中心軸為中心而形成軸對稱狀,而終端係安 裝在該端蓋中心位置,因此可均衡因密閉容器内壓所導致 之終端溶接部分的端蓋的變形,預先防範因變形不均而引 起之溶接部分的龜裂或剝離,而進一步提昇其耐壓性。 此外,本發明之目的係在提供一種密閉式壓縮機,可313808.ptd Page 37 550345 V. Description of the invention (27) Prevent the adverse effects caused by the deformation of the end cap of the closed container. Yegen P, the hermetic compressor of the present invention is a compressor provided with an electric component in a hermetic container, and a compression component driven by the electric component. The compressor compresses refrigerant and spit out of the hermetic container. The compressor is characterized in that it has a terminal provided with an end cap mounted on the closed container, and a step with a predetermined curvature is formed by pressing the end cap around the terminal together. According to the present invention, a hermetic compressor including an electric component in a hermetic container, and a compression component driven by the electric component, and compressing the refrigerant through the compression component and ejecting the refrigerant out of the hermetic container. There is a terminal installed in an end cap of a closed container, and a step with a predetermined curvature is formed by pressing the end cap around the terminal. Therefore, the rigidity of the end cap near the terminal can be improved, especially as the C0 helium is compressed into In the case of a refrigerant, when the pressure in the closed container is increased, the deformation of the end cap due to the internal pressure of the closed container can be reduced, and the purpose of improving the pressure resistance can be achieved. — In addition, the hermetic compressor of the present invention is characterized in that, as described above, the end cap is slightly bowl-shaped, and the step difference is axisymmetric about the center axis of the end cap, and the terminal is installed at The end cap is centered. According to the present invention, in addition to the above, the end cap is slightly bowl-shaped, and the step difference is formed to be axisymmetric about the center axis of the end cap, and the terminal is installed at the center position of the end cap. The deformation of the end cap of the terminal welding portion caused by the internal pressure of the closed container prevents the cracking or peeling of the welding portion due to uneven deformation in advance, thereby further improving its pressure resistance. In addition, the object of the present invention is to provide a hermetic compressor which can
313808.ptd 第38頁 550345 五、發明說明(28) 預先避免發生於用以供電至電動組件之終端部份的不良影 響。 亦艮P ,本發明之密閉式壓縮機,係一種在密閉容器内 具備有電動組件、以及藉由該電動組件而進行驅動之壓縮 組件,並藉由該壓縮組件壓縮C 0泠媒並吐出於密閉容器 内的密閉式壓縮機,其具備有安裝在密閉容器内的終端, 其特徵為:該終端具有貫通並安裝有電性端子之圓形玻璃 部;以及形成於該玻璃部周圍,且溶接固定於密閉容器之 安裝孔周邊部的凸緣狀的金屬製安裝部,該安裝部的厚度 尺寸係設在2 . 4± 0 . 5 m m的範圍。 此外,本發明之密閉式壓縮機,係在密閉容器内具備 有電動組件、以及藉由該電動組件而進行驅動之第1及第2 壓縮組件,並將第1旋轉壓縮組件所壓縮之C0泠媒氣體吐 出於密閉容器内,再藉由第2旋轉壓縮組件壓縮所吐出之 中壓冷媒氣體,其具備有安裝在密閉容器内的終端,其特 徵為:該終端具有貫通並安裝有電性端子之圓形玻璃部; 以及形成於該玻璃部周圍,且溶接固定於密閉容器之安裝 孔周邊部的凸緣狀的金屬製安裝部,而該安裝部的厚度尺 寸係設在2. 4± 0 . 5mm的範圍。 根據本發明,係具備有安裝在密閉式壓縮機的密閉容 器内的終端,而該終端,則具有貫通並安裝有電性端子之 圓形玻璃部;以及形成於該玻璃部周圍,且溶接固定於密 閉容器之安裝孔周邊部的凸緣狀的金屬製安裝部,且該安 裝部的厚度尺寸係被設在2 . 4± 0 . 5 m m的範圍,因此在使用313808.ptd Page 38 550345 V. Description of the invention (28) Avoid adverse effects that occur in the terminal part used to supply power to the electric components in advance. Yegen P, the hermetic compressor of the present invention is a compression assembly provided with an electric component in a hermetic container, and a compression component driven by the electric component, and the compression component compresses the C 0 ling medium and spit out A hermetic compressor in a hermetic container includes a terminal installed in the hermetic container, wherein the terminal has a round glass portion penetrating and mounting an electrical terminal; and the terminal is formed around the glass portion and is welded. A flange-shaped metal mounting portion fixed to a peripheral portion of a mounting hole of the hermetic container, and the thickness of the mounting portion is set to a range of 2.4 ± 0.5 mm. In addition, the hermetic compressor of the present invention is provided with an electric component in a hermetic container, and the first and second compression components driven by the electric component, and the CO2 compressed by the first rotary compression component is compressed. The medium gas is discharged from the closed container, and then the medium-pressure refrigerant gas discharged from the second rotary compression unit is compressed. The medium gas is provided with a terminal installed in the closed container. 4circular glass portion; and a flange-shaped metal mounting portion formed around the glass portion and welded and fixed to the peripheral portion of the mounting hole of the closed container, and the thickness dimension of the mounting portion is set at 2. 4 ± 0 . 5mm range. According to the present invention, a terminal provided in a hermetic container of a hermetic compressor is provided, and the terminal has a circular glass portion penetrating and mounting an electrical terminal; and the glass portion is formed around the glass portion and is fixed by welding. A flange-shaped metal mounting portion at the periphery of the mounting hole of the closed container, and the thickness dimension of the mounting portion is set in the range of 2.4 ± 0.5 mm, so it is being used
313SOS.ptd 第39頁 550345 五、發明說明(29) 密閉容器内壓力升高的C0泠媒的密閉式壓縮機中,可確 保終端之耐壓性能,並控制溶接固定時所需之熱量的增 大。 藉此,可預先避免於終端之安裝部產生龜裂,或是因 玻璃部產生損壞而引起之氣漏或終端毁損。 此夕卜,本發明之目的在提供一種旋轉式壓縮機’可將 起因於設置在軸承與旋轉軸間的炭製軸襯的成本高漲控制 在最小限度。 亦艮P,本發明之旋轉式壓縮機,係一種在密閉容器内 具備有電動組件、以及藉由該電動組件而進行驅動之壓縮 組件而構成之壓縮機,其具備有:用以構成旋轉壓縮組件 的單一或複數個壓縮缸;在閉塞位於與壓縮缸之電動組件 相反側的開口面的同時,具有電動組件之旋轉軸之軸承的 第1支樓構件;以及在閉塞壓縮缸之電動組件的開口面的 同時,具有旋轉軸之軸承的第2支撐構件,其特徵為:在 第1以及第2支撐構件的其中一方的軸承内,設有介在於該 轴承與旋轉軸之間的碳製軸襯。 此外,本發明之旋轉式壓縮機之特徵為:如上述一 般,係在第1支撐構件的軸承内設置軸襯。 此外,本發明之旋轉式壓縮機,係在密閉容器内具備 有電動組件、以及藉由該電動組件而進行驅動之第1及第2 壓縮組件,並將第1旋轉壓縮組件所壓縮之氣體吐出於密 閉容器内,再藉由第2旋轉壓縮組件壓縮該吐出之中壓氣 體,其具備有:用以分別構成第1及第2旋轉壓縮組件的第313SOS.ptd Page 39 550345 V. Explanation of the invention (29) In the hermetic compressor of C0 medium with an increased pressure in the closed container, the pressure resistance performance of the terminal can be ensured, and the increase in heat required for welding and fixing can be controlled. Big. In this way, it is possible to prevent cracks in the mounting portion of the terminal or air leakage or terminal damage due to damage to the glass portion in advance. Furthermore, an object of the present invention is to provide a rotary compressor 'which can minimize the cost increase caused by a carbon bushing provided between a bearing and a rotary shaft. Yegen P, the rotary compressor of the present invention is a compressor provided with an electric component in a closed container and a compression component driven by the electric component, and is provided with: A single or a plurality of compression cylinders of the module; a first branch member having a bearing of a rotating shaft of the electric module while closing the open surface on the opposite side of the electric module of the compression cylinder; A second support member having a bearing for the rotating shaft at the same time as the opening surface, a carbon shaft interposed between the bearing and the rotating shaft is provided in one of the bearings of the first and second supporting members. lining. The rotary compressor of the present invention is characterized in that, as described above, a bush is provided in the bearing of the first support member. In addition, the rotary compressor of the present invention includes an electric component in a hermetic container, and first and second compression components driven by the electric component, and discharges the gas compressed by the first rotary compression component. In the closed container, the discharged medium-pressure gas is compressed by a second rotary compression unit. The second medium includes: a first rotary compression unit and a second rotary compression unit.
51?S08.pld 第40頁 550345 五、發明說明(30) 1及第2壓縮缸;在閉塞第1壓縮缸的開口面的同時,具有 電動組件之旋轉車由之軸承的第1支擇構件;以及在閉塞第2 壓縮缸的開口面的同時,具有旋轉轴之軸承的第2支撐構 件,其特徵為:在第1以及第2支撐構件的其中一方的軸承 内,設有介在於該軸承與旋轉軸之間的碳製軸襯。 此外’本發明之旋轉式壓縮機之特徵,如上述一般, 係在第2支撐構件的軸承内設置軸襯。 此外’本發明之旋轉式壓縮機之特徵,如上述各發 明,旋轉壓縮組件係將c〇氦體壓縮為冷媒。 根據本發明,係一種在密閉容器内具備有電動組件、 以及耩由4電動、纟且件而進行驅動之壓縮組件而構成之旋轉 式壓縮機’其具備有:用以構成旋轉壓縮組件的單一或複 數個壓縮$ ;在閉塞位於與壓縮缸之電動組件相反側的開 口面的同時,具有電動組件之旋轉軸之軸承的第丨支撐構 件;以及在閉塞壓縮缸之電動組件側的開口面的同時,具 有旋轉軸之軸承的第2支撐構件,由於在第1以及第2支撐 構件的其中一方的軸承内,設有介在於該軸承與旋轉軸之 間的碳製軸襯,因此相較於分別在兩方的支撐構件的軸承 内設置軸觀的情形,更能夠達到降低成本的目的。 特別疋’若在第1支撐構件的軸承内設置軸襯,而在 壓縮缸的電動組件側,與旋轉軸的接觸面積變大的第2支 #構件的轴承内不設置軸概時,可保持受壓面積小且施加 於每一單位面積的負載變大的第1支撐構件的轴承中的滑 動性能’並維持耐久性能,而藉由削除受壓面積變大且施51? S08.pld Page 40 550345 V. Description of the invention (30) 1 and 2 compression cylinders; while closing the opening surface of the first compression cylinder, the first optional component of the bearing of the rotary car with electric components And a second support member having a bearing for the rotating shaft while closing the opening surface of the second compression cylinder, characterized in that one of the first and second support members is provided with a bearing intervening in the bearing Carbon bushing with the rotating shaft. In addition, as a feature of the rotary compressor of the present invention, as described above, a bush is provided in a bearing of the second support member. In addition, according to the feature of the rotary compressor of the present invention, as in the above-mentioned inventions, the rotary compression unit compresses the helium co gas into a refrigerant. According to the present invention, there is provided a rotary compressor including a motor-driven component and a compression component driven by 4 electric and hydraulic components in a hermetic container. The rotary compressor is provided with a unit for forming a rotary compression component. Or a plurality of compressions; while closing the open surface on the opposite side of the electric component of the compression cylinder, the first support member having a bearing of the rotary shaft of the electric component; and the open surface of the electric component on the compression cylinder side At the same time, the second support member having a bearing for the rotating shaft is compared with a carbon bushing interposed between the bearing and the rotating shaft in one of the first and second supporting members. In the case where the shaft view is provided in the bearings of the two supporting members respectively, the purpose of reducing costs can be achieved more. In particular, if a bushing is provided in the bearing of the first support member, and the shaft member is not provided in the bearing of the second member # 2 which has a larger contact area with the rotating shaft on the electric component side of the compression cylinder, it can be maintained The sliding performance of the bearing of the first support member having a small pressure-bearing area and a large load per unit area is maintained and durability performance is maintained.
3l3S08.ptd 第41頁 550345 五、發明說明(31) 加於單位面積的負載變得較小的第2支撐構件的軸承 襯而達到削減成本的目的。 '軸 此外,根據本發明,係一種在密閉容器内具備有 組件、以及藉由该電動組件而進行驅動之第1及第2壓广会 件,並將第1旋轉壓縮組件所壓縮之氣體吐出於密閉容倍哭且 内’再藉由第2旋轉壓縮組件壓縮該吐出之中壓^體的^ 轉式壓縮機,其具備有:用以分別構成第丄及第2旋轉壓縮 組件的第1及第2壓縮缸;在閉塞第J壓縮缸的開口面的同 時,具有電動組件之旋轉軸之軸承的第i支撐構件;以及 在閉塞第2壓縮缸的開口面的同時,具有旋轉軸之軸承的 第2支撐構件;由於係在第i以及第2支撐構件的1中一方 $内,設置介在於該軸承與旋轉軸之間的碳製軸襯, 形,更能夠達到降低零件成;设置軸襯的情 閉夷在第2支撐構件的軸承内設置轴襯,而在 “件的11内之壓力的第1壓縮缸的開口面的第a 沒構件的軸承内不設置軸襯時, 難的第2支撐構件的軸承中動二力J :致供油困 1撐:削除不會因壓力差而導致供油困難的第1 Πί承的軸襯’而達到降低成本之目的。 極高壓時’在壓縮機的耐久性=f,而雄閉谷器内變為 著。 %的維持上,其效果更為顯3l3S08.ptd Page 41 550345 V. Description of the invention (31) The bearing lining of the second support member with a smaller load per unit area is used to reduce costs. In addition, according to the present invention, a first container and a second compressor are provided with a module in a sealed container and driven by the electric module, and the gas compressed by the first rotary compression module is discharged. Crying in hermetic capacity and compressing the discharged medium-pressure body by a second rotary compression unit, the ^ rotary compressor is provided with a first compressor for constituting a first rotary compressor and a second rotary compression module. And a second compression cylinder; an i-th support member having a bearing of the rotary shaft of the electric component while closing the opening surface of the J-th compression cylinder; and a bearing having a rotary shaft while closing the opening surface of the second compression cylinder The second supporting member; because it is attached to one of the i and the second supporting member, a carbon bushing between the bearing and the rotating shaft is provided, which can further reduce the component cost; install the shaft It is difficult to provide a bushing in the bearing of the second support member, and it is difficult to install a bushing in the bearing of the a-th member having no opening on the opening surface of the first compression cylinder with a pressure of 11 in the component. The second dynamic force J in the bearing of the second support member: To Oil trap 1 support: Removal of the first bushing that will not cause oil supply difficulties due to pressure difference, and achieve cost reduction. At extreme pressures, the durability of the compressor = f, and the male trapper Internally changed. The maintenance is more effective.
550345 五、發明說明(32) 此夕卜,本發明在提供一種密閉式壓縮機,可輕易維持 溶接固定於密閉容器中的套管的直角度。 亦艮P ,本發明之密閉式壓縮機,係一種在密閉容器内 具備電動組件、以及藉由該電動組件而進行驅動的壓縮組 件,並藉由壓縮組件壓縮冷媒導入管所吸入的冷媒後再由 冷媒吐出管吐出之壓縮機,其具備有:對應並安裝於形成 於密閉容器彎曲面的透孔,並連接有冷媒導入管或冷媒吐 出管的套管,其特徵為:在透孔周圍的密閉容器外面形成 平坦面的同時,在套管上形成插入透孔内的插入部;與位 於其周圍且與密閉容器相抵接的平坦面,而該套管的抵接 部與密閉容器的平坦面係藉由射出熔接方式而固定。 根據本發明,係一種在密閉容器内具備有電動組件、 以及藉由該電動組件而進行驅動之壓縮組件,並藉由壓縮 組件壓縮冷媒導入管所吸入的冷媒後再由冷媒吐出管吐出 之密閉式壓縮機,其具備有:對應並安裝於形成於密閉容 器彎曲面的透孔,並連接有冷媒導入管或冷媒吐出管的套 管,由於係在透孑L周圍的密閉容器外面形成平坦面的同 時,在套管上形成插入透孔内的插入部;與位於其周圍且 與密閉容器相抵接的平坦面,並藉由射出熔接方式來固定 該套管的抵接部與密閉容器的平坦面,因此可利用密閉容 器的平坦面與套管的抵接部的抵接,確保相對於密閉容器 之内徑的套管的直角度。藉此,可在不使用模具下保持套 管之直角度,以達到改善生產性並提昇精密度的目的。 此外,本發明之密閉式壓縮機之特徵,如上述一般,550345 V. Description of the invention (32) In addition, the present invention provides a hermetic compressor, which can easily maintain the straight angle of the sleeve fixed in the hermetic container. Yegen P, the hermetic compressor of the present invention is a compressor provided with an electric component in a hermetic container and a compression component driven by the electric component, and the refrigerant sucked in by the refrigerant introduction pipe is compressed by the compression component. The compressor discharged from the refrigerant discharge pipe is provided with a sleeve corresponding to the through hole formed on the curved surface of the closed container and connected with the refrigerant introduction pipe or the refrigerant discharge pipe, and is characterized by: At the same time as forming a flat surface on the outside of the closed container, an insertion portion is formed on the sleeve to be inserted into the through-hole; a flat surface is in contact with the surrounding container and is in contact with the closed container; It is fixed by injection welding. According to the present invention, a hermetically sealed container is provided with an electric component and a compression component driven by the electric component, and the compression component compresses the refrigerant sucked into the refrigerant introduction pipe and then spit out from the refrigerant discharge pipe. Type compressor, which includes a through hole formed on the curved surface of the closed container and connected to a refrigerant introduction pipe or a refrigerant discharge pipe, and a flat surface is formed on the outside of the closed container around the diaphragm L. At the same time, an insertion part inserted into the through hole is formed on the sleeve; a flat surface located around the sleeve and in contact with the closed container, and the contact portion of the sleeve and the flatness of the closed container are fixed by injection welding. Surface, the contact between the flat surface of the closed container and the contact portion of the sleeve can be used to ensure a straight angle with respect to the sleeve of the inner diameter of the closed container. In this way, the straight angle of the sleeve can be maintained without using a mold to achieve the purpose of improving productivity and precision. In addition, the characteristics of the hermetic compressor of the present invention are as described above,
313808.ptd 第43頁 550345 --——_ 五、發明說明(33) # _ ㈠a w 1曰W驭干坦面。 根據本發明,由於传士 μ 平坦面,因此可藉由埋設於密閉:巧在透,周圍凹陷形成 面與凹陷部,•一步將套管的直:二::::的套管的外 下。 角度保持在良好精密度 係在透子L周圍凹陷形成平坦面 搞:太路BS . 丄h . 『卜可:發明之目的在提 造方法,可減少吸入氣體的通路 ^、'倍栻及其製 缸之吸入孔與吐出孔的加工。 W 易於進行壓縮 具備有電動ίί明係-種在密閉容器内 〜部,而在壓沪'但缸以及形成於電動組件的旋轉軸 ΚΙ面的同時,:Ϊ=轉的滾輪;在閉塞壓縮紅 Γ入通;傾斜形成於壓縮缸,二支 特城為:該吸^及入通路連通於壓縮缸内的吸 狀。 Α孔的吸入通路側的邊緣部,係作::圓; 根據本發 以及藉由該電’係一種在密閉容器内具備有 式壓縮機,复ί組件而進行驅動之壓縮組件^ i t件、 縮缸以及形2備有:…用以構成二二ί旋轉 具有旋c的滾輪;在閉塞壓縮缸之二缸 的支按構件;形成於支携構件的吸入通 3b’8〇8.ptd 第44頁 550345 五、發明說明(34) 路;傾斜形成於壓縮缸,對應支撐構件的吸入通路而使該 吸入通路連通於壓縮缸内的吸入孔,由於該吸入孔的吸入 通路側的邊緣部作成半圓弧狀之故,而能夠減輕吸入孔與 吸入通路之連通咅P分的通路電阻,降低氣流紊亂情形以實 現有效率的運轉。 此外,本發明之製造方法,係製造一種於密閉容器内 設置有電動組件、以及藉由該電動組件而進行驅動之壓縮 組件,其具備有:嵌合於用以構成旋轉壓縮組件的壓縮缸 以及形成於電動組件的旋轉軸的偏心部,而在壓縮缸内進 行偏心旋轉的滾輪;在閉塞壓縮缸之開口面的同時,具有 旋轉轴之軸承的支撐構件;形成於支樓構件的吸入通路; 以及傾斜形成於壓縮缸,對應支撐構件的吸入通路而使該 吸入通路連通於壓縮缸内的吸入孔等裝置之旋轉式壓縮 機;藉由將前端為平面的端銑刀垂直靠在壓縮缸,並在保 持該垂直狀態下,使之沿著與壓縮缸傾斜的方向移動,而 進行吸入孔的加工。 根據該發明,由於可在前端為平面的端銑刀與壓縮缸 呈垂直的狀態下在壓縮缸中形成傾斜的吸入孔,因此可在 進行其他螺絲孔或衝切孔等穿孔加工之同一步驟中形成吸 入孔,而能夠藉由削減步驟數而降低生產成本。此外,藉 由該加工,即使是前端呈平面之端銑刀亦能使吸入孔的吸 入通路側的邊部形成半圓弧狀,因此同前述一樣,可減輕 吸入孔與吸入通路之連通部分的通路電阻,降低氣流紊亂 情形以實現有效率的運轉。313808.ptd Page 43 550345 --——_ V. Description of the invention (33) # _㈠a w According to the present invention, due to the flat surface of the preacher μ, it can be buried in the airtight: cleverly penetrated, and the surrounding depressions form the surface and the depression. • One step of straightening the casing: two :::: . The angle is maintained at a good precision by forming a flat surface recessed around the penetrator L: Tailu BS. 丄 h. "Buco: The purpose of the invention is to create a method that can reduce the path of the inhaled gas ^, '栻, and its system Processing of suction and discharge holes in the cylinder. W is easy to compress. It is equipped with an electric motor, which is located in a closed container. At the same time as the cylinder and the KI surface of the rotary shaft formed on the electric component, Ϊ = the roller that rotates; Γ inlet; inclined formed in the compression cylinder, the two special cities are: the suction and the inlet passage communicate with the suction in the compression cylinder. The edge portion of the suction channel side of the hole A is made of: round; according to the present invention and a compression assembly that is driven by a compressor with a compressor in a closed container by the electric device, it, The shrinking cylinder and the shape 2 are provided with: ... to constitute two or two rotating rollers with a rotation c; a supporting member for closing the second cylinder of the compression cylinder; a suction passage 3b'8〇8.ptd formed on the supporting member Page 44 550345 V. Description of the invention (34) way; Inclined in the compression cylinder, corresponding to the suction passage of the support member, the suction passage communicates with the suction hole in the compression cylinder, and the edge portion of the suction passage side of the suction hole is made The semi-circular arc shape can reduce the path resistance between the suction hole and the suction path, and reduce the flow resistance to achieve efficient operation. In addition, the manufacturing method of the present invention is a method of manufacturing a compression assembly in which an electric component is provided in a closed container and driven by the electric component, and includes a compression cylinder fitted in a rotary compression component and A roller formed on the eccentric part of the rotating shaft of the electric component and rotating eccentrically in the compression cylinder; a support member having a bearing for the rotation shaft while closing the opening surface of the compression cylinder; And rotary compressors that are formed obliquely in the compression cylinder and correspond to the suction passage of the support member so that the suction passage communicates with the suction hole in the compression cylinder; While maintaining the vertical state, the suction hole is processed by moving it in a direction inclined to the compression cylinder. According to the invention, since the inclined suction hole can be formed in the compression cylinder in a state where the end mill having a flat front end and the compression cylinder are perpendicular, it is possible to perform other perforation processing such as screw holes or punching holes in the same step. By forming the suction hole, the production cost can be reduced by reducing the number of steps. In addition, with this processing, even the end mill with a flat front end can form a semicircular arc on the side of the suction passage side of the suction hole. Therefore, as described above, the communication between the suction hole and the suction passage can be reduced. Path resistance to reduce air flow turbulence for efficient operation.
313SOS.pid 第45頁 550345 五、發明說明(35) 此外,本發明之製造方法,其特徵為:係在製造一種 於密閉容器内設置有電動組件、以及藉由該電動組件而進 行驅動之壓縮組件,且具備有:嵌合於用以構成該旋轉壓 縮組件的壓縮缸以及形成於電動組件的旋轉軸的偏心部, 而在壓縮缸内進行偏心旋轉的滾輪;在閉塞壓縮缸之開口 面的同時,具有旋轉軸之軸承的支撐構件;形成於支撐構 件的吐出通路;以及傾斜形成於壓縮缸,對應支撐構件的 吐出通路而使該吐出通路連通於壓縮缸内的吐出孔等裝置 之旋轉式壓縮機;藉由將前端為山型的端銑刀的一部份垂 直靠在壓縮缸,而進行吐入孔的加工。 根據本發明,由於可藉由將前端為山型的端銑刀的一 部份垂直靠在壓縮缸,而將傾斜之吐入孔形成於壓縮缸, 因此可在進行其他螺絲孔或衝切孔等穿孔加工之同一步驟 中形成吐出孔,而能夠藉由削減步驟數而降低生產成本。 此外,本發明之目的,係防止在使用内部中壓型之二 段壓縮式壓縮機的冷媒迴路中,因蒸發器的除霜而產生之 第2壓縮組件的吸入與吐出壓力的逆轉。 亦即,本發明之除霜裝置,係具備有:在密閉容器内 具備有電動組件、以及藉由該電動組件而進行驅動之第1 及第2壓縮組件,並將第1壓縮組件所壓縮之冷媒氣體吐出 於密閉容器内,再藉由第2壓縮組件壓縮該吐出之中壓冷 媒氣體的壓縮機;流入由該壓縮機之第2壓縮組件所吐出 之冷媒的氣體冷浴P器;連接於該氣體冷卻器的出口側的減 壓裝置;以及連接於該減壓裝置的出口側的蒸發器,其特313SOS.pid Page 45 550345 V. Description of the invention (35) In addition, the manufacturing method of the present invention is characterized in that it is a method of manufacturing a compression device that is provided with an electric component in a closed container and driven by the electric component. And an eccentric part formed on a rotary shaft of an electric component to rotate the eccentric part in the compression cylinder and a roller for eccentric rotation in the compression cylinder; At the same time, a support member having a bearing for a rotating shaft; a discharge passage formed in the support member; and a rotary type formed by being inclinedly formed in the compression cylinder to correspond to the discharge passage of the support member to the discharge hole in the compression cylinder. Compressor; the processing of the injection hole is performed by a part of the end mill with a mountain-shaped front end against the compression cylinder vertically. According to the present invention, since a part of the end mill with a mountain-shaped front end can be vertically leaned against the compression cylinder, the inclined injection hole can be formed in the compression cylinder, so other screw holes or punching holes can be made. The ejection holes are formed in the same step of the perforation process, and the production cost can be reduced by reducing the number of steps. In addition, the object of the present invention is to prevent the reverse of the suction and discharge pressure of the second compression module caused by the defrost of the evaporator in the refrigerant circuit using the internal medium-pressure two-stage compression compressor. That is, the defrosting device of the present invention includes an electric component in a sealed container, and first and second compression components driven by the electric component, and compresses the first compression component. The refrigerant gas is discharged out of the closed container, and the compressor that compresses the medium-pressure refrigerant gas discharged by the second compression unit; the gas cold bath P device that flows into the refrigerant discharged by the second compression unit of the compressor; connected to A pressure reducing device on the outlet side of the gas cooler; and an evaporator connected to the outlet side of the pressure reducing device, the characteristics of which
3138Q8.ptd 第46頁 550345 五、發明說明(36) 徵為:在利用第1壓縮組件壓縮由該蒸發器產生之冷媒的 冷媒迴路中具備有:將第1壓縮組件所吐出之冷媒在未減 壓的情況下供給至蒸發器的除霜電路;以及用以控制該除 霜電路之冷媒流通的流路控制裝置。 此外,本發明之冷媒迴路的除霜裝置,其特徵如上述 一般,各壓縮組件係將C0氦體壓縮為冷媒。 此外,本發明之冷媒迴路的除霜裝置,其特徵如上述 各發明一般,係藉由氣體冷卻器的散熱而產生溫水。3138Q8.ptd Page 46 550345 V. Description of the invention (36) The feature is that the refrigerant circuit that uses the first compression module to compress the refrigerant generated by the evaporator is provided with: A defrost circuit supplied to the evaporator under pressure; and a flow path control device for controlling a refrigerant flow in the defrost circuit. In addition, the defrosting device of the refrigerant circuit of the present invention is characterized as described above, and each compression module compresses CO helium gas into a refrigerant. In addition, the defrosting device of the refrigerant circuit of the present invention is characterized in that it is similar to the above-mentioned inventions in that warm water is generated by heat radiation from a gas cooler.
根據本發明,係一種藉由第1壓縮組件壓縮該蒸發器 所產生之冷媒的冷媒迴路,其具備有:在密閉容器内具備 有電動組件、以及藉由該電動組件而進行驅動之第1及第2 壓縮組件,而將第1壓縮組件所壓縮之冷媒氣體吐出於密 閉容器内,再藉由第2壓縮組件壓縮該吐出之中壓冷媒氣 體的壓縮機;流入由該壓縮機之第2壓縮組件所吐出之冷 媒的氣體冷卻器;連接於該氣體冷卻器的出口側的減壓裝 置;以及連接於該減壓裝置的出口側的蒸發器;由於具備 有:在未減壓的情況下將第1壓縮組件所吐出之冷媒供給 至蒸發器的除霜電路,以及用以控制該除霜電路之冷媒流 通的流路控制裝置,因此在進行蒸發器除霜時,可藉由流 路控制裝置使第1壓縮組件所吐出之冷媒流入除霜電路 中,並在未減壓的情況下供給至蒸發器並進行加熱。 藉此,如同僅將第2壓縮組件所吐出之高壓冷媒在未 減壓的情況下供給至蒸發器以進行除霜的情形一般,可避 免第2壓縮組件中產生吐出與吸入之壓力逆轉。According to the present invention, there is provided a refrigerant circuit for compressing a refrigerant generated in the evaporator by a first compression module, comprising: an electric component in a sealed container; and first and second components driven by the electric component. The second compression unit, and the refrigerant gas compressed by the first compression unit is discharged out of the closed container, and then the second compression unit is used to compress the medium pressure refrigerant gas that is discharged; and the second compression is performed by the compressor A gas cooler of the refrigerant discharged from the module; a pressure reducing device connected to the outlet side of the gas cooler; and an evaporator connected to the outlet side of the pressure reducing device; because it is provided with: The refrigerant discharged from the first compression unit is supplied to the defrost circuit of the evaporator and a flow path control device for controlling the flow of the refrigerant in the defrost circuit. Therefore, when the evaporator is defrosted, the flow path control device can be used. The refrigerant discharged from the first compression module is caused to flow into the defrosting circuit, and is supplied to the evaporator and heated without being decompressed. This makes it possible to avoid reverse pressure of the discharge and suction in the second compression module, as in the case where the high-pressure refrigerant discharged from the second compression module is supplied to the evaporator for defrosting without being decompressed.
3]5808.ptJ 第47頁 550345 五、發明說明(37) 尤其在使用C 0氨體作為冷媒的冷媒迴路上其效果更 為顯著。此外,在利用體冷卻器產生溫水時,可藉由冷媒 將氣體冷卻器的溫水的熱度傳送到蒸發器,而加速蒸發器 的除霜。 本發明係一種内部中壓型多段壓縮式旋轉式壓縮機, 其目的在於:能夠順暢且確實地對形成高壓的第2旋轉壓 縮組件的壓縮缸進行供油。 亦gp ,本發明之旋轉式壓縮機,係一種在密閉容器内 具備有電動組件、以及藉由該電動組件而進行驅動之第1 及第2壓縮組件,並將第1壓縮組件所壓縮之冷媒氣體吐出 於密閉容器内,再藉由第2壓縮組件壓縮該吐出之中壓冷 媒氣體的旋轉式壓縮機,其具備有:用以分別構成第1及 第2旋轉壓縮組件的第1及第2壓縮缸;介在於該些壓縮缸 之間且用以分隔各旋轉壓縮組件的中間分隔板;分別閉塞 各壓縮缸之開口面,並且具有電動組件之旋轉軸之軸承的 支撐構件;以及形成於旋轉軸的油孔;其特徵為:將用以 連通該油孔與第2壓縮缸内的低壓室的供油溝,形成於中 間分隔板的第2壓縮缸側的面上。 根據本發明,係一種在密閉容器内具備有電動組件、 以及藉由該電動組件而進行驅動之第1及第2壓縮組件,並 將第1壓縮組件所壓縮之冷媒氣體吐出於密閉容器内,再 藉由第2壓縮組件壓縮該吐出之中壓冷媒氣體的旋轉式壓 縮機,其具備有:用以分別構成第1及第2旋轉壓縮組件的 第1及第2壓縮缸;介在於該些壓縮缸之間且用以分隔各旋3] 5808.ptJ page 47 550345 V. Description of the invention (37) Especially in the refrigerant circuit using CO ammonia as the refrigerant, the effect is more significant. In addition, when warm water is generated by the body cooler, the heat of the warm water of the gas cooler can be transmitted to the evaporator through the refrigerant, thereby accelerating the defrost of the evaporator. The present invention is an internal medium-pressure multi-stage compression rotary compressor, and its object is to smoothly and reliably supply oil to a compression cylinder of a second high-pressure rotary compressor unit. Also, gp, the rotary compressor of the present invention is a refrigerant provided with an electric component in a sealed container, and first and second compression components driven by the electric component, and compressing the first compression component. A rotary compressor which discharges the gas out of the closed container and compresses the medium-pressure refrigerant gas discharged by the second compression unit includes first and second rotary compressors respectively constituting the first and second rotary compression units. A compression cylinder; an intermediate partition plate between the compression cylinders to separate the rotary compression components; a support member that blocks the opening surface of each compression cylinder and has a bearing for the rotary shaft of the electric component; and The oil hole of the rotating shaft is characterized in that an oil supply groove for communicating the oil hole and the low-pressure chamber in the second compression cylinder is formed on the surface of the second compression cylinder side of the intermediate partition plate. According to the present invention, there is provided an electric component in a hermetic container, and first and second compression components driven by the electric component, and the refrigerant gas compressed by the first compression component is discharged into the hermetic container, A rotary compressor that compresses the discharged medium-pressure refrigerant gas by a second compression unit is provided with first and second compression cylinders configured to constitute the first and second rotary compression units, respectively. The compression cylinders are used to separate the spins.
31380S.ptd 第48頁 550345 五、發明說明(38) 轉壓縮組件的中間分隔板;分別閉塞各厥” 並且具有電動組件之旋轉轴之軸承的支撑7紅之開口由’ 於旋轉轴的油孔·,由於係將用以連通該、牛’以及幵/成 内的低壓室的供油溝,形成於中間分隔把孔f第2壓縮缸 的面上,因此即使第2旋轉壓縮組件的壓^的第2壓縮缸= 過形成中壓之密閉容器,依然可利用第$内的壓力南 ^ , , 乐“疋轉壓縮組件在 吸入過程中的吸入壓力拍失,而由形忐认+ 油溝,確實地將油供給至壓縮缸内。;間分隔板的供 藉此,可確實進行第2旋轉壓縮組件的潤滑,以確 性能並提昇其可靠性。尤其,僅需藉由對中間分隔板的第 2壓縮缸侧的面進行溝加工,即可構成供油溝,因此可簡 化構造,並抑制生產成本的提高。 [實施發明之最佳形態] 接著,根據圖面以詳述本發明之實施形能。 在各圖中,1 〇為以二氧化碳(C0 2)作為冷媒使用之内 部中壓型多段(2段)壓縮式之旋轉式壓縮機(密閉式電 動壓縮機)’該旋轉式壓縮機1 〇係由:鋼板所形成之圓筒 狀之密閉容器1 2 ;配置收容於該密閉容器丨2之内部空間上 側之電動組件1 4,以及配置於該電動組件1 4下側,且藉由 電動組件14之旋轉軸1 6而進行驅動之第i旋轉壓縮組件3 2 (第1段)以及第2旋轉壓縮組件(第2段)所形成之旋轉 壓縮機構部1 8所構成。實施例之旋轉式壓縮機丨〇的高度為 2 2 0_(外徑為120mm)’電動組件14的高度約為8〇_(外徑 為1 10mm) ’旋轉壓縮機構部18的高度約為7〇匪(外徑為31380S.ptd Page 48 550345 V. Description of the invention (38) Intermediate partition plate of the rotary compression assembly; each block is blocked separately "and the bearing support of the rotating shaft of the electric component 7 The red opening is made of oil on the rotating shaft The hole · is an oil supply groove for communicating with the low-pressure chamber in this, Niu and Cheng / cheng, and is formed on the surface of the second compression cylinder of the middle partition hole f, so even the pressure of the second rotary compression assembly The second compression cylinder of ^ = After forming a closed container of medium pressure, the pressure in the first $ can still be used ^,, "The suction pressure of the compression assembly during the suction process is lost, and recognized by the shape + oil Groove to reliably supply oil into the compression cylinder. The supply of the intermediate partition plate enables the lubrication of the second rotary compression module to be surely performed to ensure performance and improve reliability. In particular, it is only necessary to groove the surface of the second compression cylinder side of the intermediate partition plate to form an oil supply groove. Therefore, the structure can be simplified, and an increase in production cost can be suppressed. [Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention] Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In each figure, 10 is an internal medium-pressure multi-stage (two-stage) compression type rotary compressor (hermetic electric compressor) using carbon dioxide (C02) as a refrigerant. The rotary compressor 10 series Consists of: a cylindrical hermetic container 12 formed of a steel plate; an electric component 1 4 arranged and housed on the upper side of the internal space of the hermetic container 2; and a lower part of the electric component 14; The rotary compression mechanism 32, which is driven by the rotary shaft 16 and the i-th rotary compression unit 32 (first stage) and the second rotary compression unit (second stage), is configured. The height of the rotary compressor of the embodiment is 2 2 0_ (120 mm in outer diameter) 'The height of the electric component 14 is about 8 0_ (outer diameter is 1 10 mm)' The height of the rotary compression mechanism portion 18 is about 7 〇Band (outer diameter is
3]3S08.ptd 第49頁 550345 --- ^~ _____ ^一^^ 五、發明說明(39) 110mm),電動組件1 4與旋轉壓縮機構部丨8的間隔約為 5mm。此外,第2旋轉壓縮組件34的排放容積係設定為小於 第1旋轉壓縮組件3 2的排放容積。 密閉容器1 2在實施例中係由厚度為4· 5mm的鋼板所構 機,以底部做為貯油槽,係由收容電動組件1 4與旋轉壓縮 、構部1 8的圓筒狀容器本體1 2A ;閉塞該容器主體i 2A的上 蓋^ 口的略呈碗狀的端蓋(蓋體)12B所構成,且在該端 上的上面中心形成有圓形的安裝孔12D,該安裝孔12D 2 〇則安裝有對電動組件14供給電力的終端(省略配線) 此時’在終端2 0的周圍的端蓋1 2 B上,藉由擠壓成形 中預定曲率的段差部(段差)丨2 c,以該端蓋1 2 B之中心軸為 =而以軸對稱之形狀形成環狀。此外,終端2 〇如第2 4圖 示’係由:貫穿並安裝有電性端子1 3 9的圓形玻璃部 今A ’與形成於該玻璃部2 0 A的周圍,在斜外下方以凸緣狀 ς出之鐵製(S2 5C至S45C)安裝部20B所構成,該安裝部同 :以、蓋1 2 Β之中心軸為中心而形成軸對稱之形狀。安裝 Ρ 2〇Β的厚度在2· 4± 0· 5mm的範圍(大於1· 9mm小於2. 9mm 。而終端20係在藉由將該玻璃部20A由下側插入安裝孔 2D使之面向上侧,並將安裝部20B抵接於安裝孔1 2D的周 $的狀態下,將安裝部2 0 B溶接於端蓋1 2 B的安裝孔1 2 D周 而固定於端蓋12B。 、, 在此,若將密閉容器1 2内的壓力設定為後述之中壓, 亚使終端20的安裝部20B的厚度變薄時,根據試驗在低於3] 3S08.ptd Page 49 550345 --- ^ ~ _____ ^ a ^^ V. Description of the invention (39) 110mm), the distance between the electric component 14 and the rotary compression mechanism section 8 is about 5mm. The discharge volume of the second rotary compression unit 34 is set to be smaller than the discharge volume of the first rotary compression unit 32. In the embodiment, the hermetic container 12 is a cylindrical container body 1 composed of a steel plate having a thickness of 4.5 mm, with a bottom as an oil storage tank, and an electric component 14 and a rotary compression and structure 18. 2A; The upper cover ^ opening of the container body i 2A is formed by a slightly bowl-shaped end cover (lid body) 12B, and a circular mounting hole 12D is formed in the upper center of the end, and the mounting hole 12D 2 〇The terminal for supplying power to the electric component 14 is installed (the wiring is omitted). At this time, 'the end portion 1 2 B around the terminal 20 is formed by a stepped portion (stepped portion) having a predetermined curvature during extrusion molding 2 c A ring is formed in an axially symmetric shape with the center axis of the end cap 1 2 B being =. In addition, as shown in FIG. 24, the terminal 2 ′ is formed by a circular glass portion A ′ through which electrical terminals 1 39 are inserted and installed, and formed around the glass portion 20 A. The flange-shaped iron-made (S2 5C to S45C) mounting portion 20B is formed, and the mounting portion is the same as: forming an axisymmetric shape around the center axis of the cover 1 2B. The thickness of the mounting P 2〇B is in the range of 2 · 4 ± 0 · 5mm (greater than 1 · 9mm and less than 2.9mm). The terminal 20 is faced upward by inserting the glass portion 20A into the mounting hole 2D from the lower side. Side, with the mounting portion 20B abutting the circumference of the mounting hole 12D, the mounting portion 20B is fused to the mounting hole 12D of the end cover 12B and fixed to the end cover 12B. Here, if the pressure in the closed container 12 is set to an intermediate pressure described later, when the thickness of the mounting portion 20B of the terminal 20 is made thinner, it is lower than
550345 五、發明說明(40) 1 . 9mm的厚度時,其對應密閉容器1 2内的冷媒氣體的高壓 (中壓)強度(耐壓性能)將顯不足,而使安裝部2 0 B本 身產生龜裂。另一方面,當安裝部20B的厚度大於2. 9mm 時,其試驗結果為,由於在溶接於密閉容器3 0 4時需要更 多的熱量,而將對玻璃部2 0 A產生不良影響。 本發明在解決該問題,而將終端2 0的安裝部2 0 B的厚 度設定為2. 4± 0 . 5 mm,藉此以確保終端2 0之耐壓性能,並 抑制溶接固定時所需熱量的增加。 此外,端蓋1 2 A受到密閉容器1 2内的高壓(中壓)的 影響,導致與終端2 0的溶接部分朝外側膨出的方向變形。 第2 2圖係以區域別顯示實際測定之端蓋1 2 A的變形量的結 果。該圖中,Z 1所示區域之變形量為0 . 0 5// m,2 1所示區 域之變形量為0 . 2// m,而Z 3所示區域之最大變形量為〇 · 2 5 // m。此乃終端2 0附近的端蓋1 2 A的剛性藉由段差部1 2 C而 提高的結果,與前述之習知端蓋的變形量比相較,該值乃 極小值。 此外,此外藉由在略呈碗狀的端蓋1 2A的中心固定終 端2 0,並於其周圍形成端差部1 2 C,該變形量本身可均勻 分佈為以終端2 0為中心之同心圓狀。 藉此,本發明可在將CO氦體壓縮為冷媒,且密閉容 器1 2内壓力變高的狀況下,降低因密閉容器1 2内壓所引起 之端蓋1 2 A的變形量,而達到提昇耐壓性的目的。此外, 可將密閉容器1 2内壓所導致之終端2 0的溶接部分的端蓋 1 2 A的變形予以均一化,而避免因不均一變形所導致之溶550345 V. Description of the invention (40) When the thickness is 1.9mm, its high-pressure (medium-pressure) strength (pressure-resistant performance) corresponding to the refrigerant gas in the closed container 12 will be insufficient, and the mounting portion 2 B itself will Cracked. On the other hand, when the thickness of the mounting portion 20B is more than 2.9 mm, the test result is that it will adversely affect the glass portion 20 A because more heat is required when it is welded to the sealed container 304. In the present invention, in order to solve this problem, the thickness of the mounting portion 20 B of the terminal 20 is set to 2.4 ± 0.5 mm, thereby ensuring the pressure resistance performance of the terminal 20 and suppressing the welding and fixing required. Increase in heat. In addition, the end cap 12 A is affected by the high pressure (medium pressure) in the closed container 12, which causes the welded portion with the terminal 20 to be deformed in a direction that bulges outward. Fig. 22 shows the result of the amount of deformation of the end cap 1 2 A actually measured by area. In the figure, the amount of deformation in the area shown by Z 1 is 0.05 // m, the amount of deformation in the area shown by 21 is 0.2 // m, and the maximum deformation in the area shown by Z 3 is 0 · 2 5 // m. This is the result that the rigidity of the end cap 1 2 A near the terminal 20 is increased by the stepped portion 1 2 C. Compared with the previously described deformation ratio of the end cap, this value is a minimum value. In addition, by fixing the terminal 20 at the center of the end cap 12A, which is slightly bowl-shaped, and forming an end portion 12C around it, the amount of deformation itself can be evenly distributed to be concentric with the terminal 20 as the center. Round. With this, the present invention can reduce the amount of deformation of the end cap 1 2 A caused by the internal pressure of the closed container 12 under the condition that the CO helium gas is compressed into a refrigerant and the pressure inside the closed container 12 becomes high, thereby achieving The purpose of improving pressure resistance. In addition, the deformation of the end cap 1 2 A of the welding portion of the terminal 20 caused by the internal pressure of the closed container 12 can be uniformized, and the dissolution caused by uneven deformation can be avoided.
313808.pid 第51頁 550345 五、發明說明(41) 接部分的龜裂與剝離,以進一步提昇其耐壓性。 另一方面,電動組件丨4係由:沿著密閉容器丨2的上部 空間的内周面以環狀安裝的定子2 2 ;以及在該定子2 2内側 設有若干間隔而插入配置的轉子2 4所形成。該轉子2 4係通 過中心而被固定於朝鉛直方向延伸的旋轉軸1 6上。 定子2 2具備有··疊層圓圈狀之電磁鋼板的疊層體2 β ; 與以直捲方式捲裝於該疊層體2 6的齒部的定子線圈2 8 (第 6圖)°此外’轉子24與定子22同樣係由電磁鋼板的疊層 體30形成’並在該疊層體3〇内插入永久磁石“而構成。 月ίι途第1旋轉壓縮組件3 2與第2旋轉壓縮組件3 4之間夾 持有中間分隔板3 6。亦即,第1旋轉壓縮組件3 2與第2旋轉 壓縮組件34,係由;中間分隔板3 6 ;配置於該中間分隔板 3 6上下的厚度較薄的壓縮缸3 8 (第2壓縮缸)、壓縮缸4 〇 (第1壓縮& );在該上下壓縮缸38、4〇的壓縮室38α (第 1 5) ’ 4 0 Α内呈1 8 〇度的相位差,且嵌合於設置於旋轉軸i 6 的上偏心部42 (第2偏心部),下偏心部44 (第1偏心部) 以進行偏心旋轉之滾輪4 6 (第2滾輪)、下滚輪4 8 (第1滾 輪)’抵接於該上下滾輪4 6、4 8且將上下壓縮缸3 8、4 〇内 部個別區分為低壓室側與高壓室側的後述之上下翼片5 〇 (下側翼片黑圖示);以及閉塞上壓縮缸Μ之上側開口面 以及下壓縮缸4 〇之下側開口面,且兼用為旋轉軸丨6之輛承 的作為支撐構件使用的上部支撐構件54及下部支撐構件 所構成。 在上壓縮缸38中,形成有從前述壓縮室38A的邊緣部313808.pid Page 51 550345 V. Description of the invention (41) Cracking and peeling of the joint part to further improve its pressure resistance. On the other hand, the electric component 丨 4 is composed of a stator 2 2 that is mounted in a ring shape along the inner peripheral surface of the upper space of the closed container 丨 2; 4 formation. The rotor 24 is fixed to a rotating shaft 16 extending in the vertical direction through the center. The stator 2 2 includes a laminated body 2 β laminated with a circular electromagnetic steel plate; and a stator coil 2 8 (FIG. 6) wound around the teeth of the laminated body 26 in a straight-winding manner. 'The rotor 24 is formed of the laminated body 30 of the electromagnetic steel plate similarly to the stator 22', and a permanent magnet is inserted into the laminated body 30. "The first rotary compression module 32 and the second rotary compression module An intermediate partition plate 3 6 is sandwiched between 3 and 4. That is, the first rotary compression module 32 and the second rotary compression module 34 are made of; the intermediate partition plate 3 6; and are arranged on the intermediate partition plate 3 6 Up and down compression cylinders 3 8 (second compression cylinder), compression cylinder 4 0 (first compression &); compression chambers 38α (first 15) in the upper and lower compression cylinders 38, 40 The phase difference within 0 Α is 180 °, and is fitted to the upper eccentric portion 42 (second eccentric portion) and the lower eccentric portion 44 (first eccentric portion) provided on the rotation axis i 6 for eccentric rotation. 4 6 (the second roller), the lower roller 4 8 (the first roller) are in contact with the upper and lower rollers 4 6 and 4 and the upper and lower compression cylinders 3 8 and 4 are individually divided into a low pressure chamber side and a high pressure. The upper and lower fins 5 on the side (the black wing is shown in black); and the upper opening surface of the upper compression cylinder M and the lower opening surface of the lower compression cylinder 4 〇, which also serve as a bearing for the rotating shaft. The upper support member 54 and the lower support member are used as support members. The upper compression cylinder 38 is formed with an edge portion from the compression chamber 38A.
31380S.iDtd31380S.iDtd
550345 —— ’务明言兒明 (42) 〜~ 傾 AL —'— I #、上昇的吸入孔1 6 1,同時在相 f緣部傾斜形成吐出孔184,該Qi【:同樣從壓縮室38A的 Ϊ置有如第丨5圖所示之翼片50。此出外孔與該吸入孔161之間 t形成有從厂堅縮室40Α的邊緣部傾^卜/曰在下壓縮虹40中, 日^在相反側同樣從壓縮室40A的邊绫A歼的吸入孔1 62,同 (無圖示),該吐出孔與該吸入孔彖f傾斜形成吐出孔 翼片。 孔1 6 2之間挾置有前述之 另一方面,在上部支撐構件中^ 吐出通路39,而在下部支撐構件=刀別形成吸入通路58與 竺60與口土出通⑬4卜在該情況 丄則分別形成有吸入通 I述吸入孔16卜162所對應,並葬f吸入通路58、60係由 ^下壓縮叙38、40内部的壓縮室f ,該等吸入孔而分別與 吐出通路39、4 1係由前述吸入u 40A相連通。此外, =例)所對應,並藉由該等吸入孔為顯示壓縮缸4〇之 40内部的壓縮室38A、40A相ϋ 7別與上下壓縮缸 在上部支撐構件54以及下 =。 凹,吐出消音室62、“,該等另形成有 口部係由罩殼所閉塞。亦 ^ 4曰至62、64的 之上部罩殼㈣塞,而吐出消 下部罩毅68所閉塞。此時,在上部支二1 ^由作為蓋體之 立形成有軸承54A,在該軸承内面二 W的中央,愛 122。此外,在下部支撐構件56的中央貫1有同狀的軸襯 5 6A,下部支撐構件56的下面(與下壓縮二f成有軸承 )係形成平坦面,另外在轴承56A内面同樣=目反侧的面550345 —— 'Mingmingyaner Ming (42) ~~ tilt AL —'— I #, the suction hole 1 6 1 rises, and the discharge hole 184 is inclined at the edge of the phase f, and the Qi [: also from the compression chamber 38A The fins are provided with wings 50 as shown in FIG. Between this exit hole and the suction hole 161, a suction is formed from the edge of the plant contraction chamber 40A. In the lower compression rainbow 40, the suction is also taken from the side of the compression chamber 40A on the opposite side. The holes 162 are the same (not shown), and the discharge hole and the suction hole 彖 f are inclined to form a discharge hole fin. Between the holes 1 6 2 there is the other aspect mentioned above, in the upper support member ^ the discharge path 39, and in the lower support member = knife to form the suction passage 58 and the Zhu 60 and the mouth soil outlet 4 In this case The suction holes are respectively formed corresponding to the suction holes 16 and 162, and the suction passages 58 and 60 are compressed by the compression chambers f in the compression chambers 38 and 40 below. These suction holes are respectively connected to the discharge passage 39. , 4 1 are connected by the aforementioned suction u 40A. In addition, corresponding to the example), the compression chambers 38A, 40A corresponding to the inside of the compression cylinder 40 and 40A are shown through the suction holes, and the upper and lower compression cylinders are at the upper support member 54 and lower. Concave, spit out the muffler chamber 62, ", and the other part is formed with a mouth closed by the cover. Also, the upper cover is blocked by 62 and 64, and the lower cover is closed by the output 68. At the time, a bearing 54A is formed on the upper support 2 ^ as a cover body, and in the center of the inner surface of the bearing 2 W, love 122. In addition, in the center of the lower support member 56 there is a uniform bushing 5 6A. The lower surface of the lower support member 56 (which has a bearing with the lower compression mechanism f) forms a flat surface, and the inner surface of the bearing 56A is also the same as the surface on the opposite side.
:]3SOS.pid 衣有筒狀的 第53頁 550345 發明說明(43) 1 2 3係由後述之具有優良滑動 :旋轉轴1 6係隔介該等軸襯 樓構件54的軸承54A與下部支撐 軸襯1 2 3。該等軸襯1 2 2、 性、耐磨性的材料所構成 1 2 2、1 2 3而保持在上部支 構件5 6的軸承5 6 A。 人麗:HI"罩殼68係由圓圈狀的圓形鋼板構成,藉由 工、旋料,將與下部支樓構件56的安 衣面加工為平面度低於〇· lmm的平面。而下部 由將周邊部之四處配置成以軸承5 4 a為巾 ^ 曰 ^ , 9〇 丄 平田矜b4A為中心的同心圓狀的 主螺栓129· ··而由下方固定於下部支 塞藉由吐出通路41與第丨旋轉壓縮組件32的下壓縮缸4〇= 部的壓鈿至40A相連通的吐出消音室64的下面開口部。該 主螺栓1 29· ··的前端係與上部支撐構件54螺合。下部 罩=68的=周緣係由下部支撐構件56的轴承56八内面朝内 方突出,=此’車由襯1 23下端面(與下壓縮缸4〇相 端部)可由下部罩殼68所保持’以避免脫落(第9圖)。 藉必匕^無須在下部支撐構件56的軸承5“的下端部形 成軸襯1 23的防脫落形狀,而達到簡化下部支撐構件“的 形狀,及削減生產成本的目的。此外,第1〇圖顯示下部支 撐構件上6的>下面β ’ 128係吐出消音室64内用以開關吐出通 路4 1的弟1旋轉壓縮組件3 2的吐出闊。 在此,下部支撐構件56係藉由鐵系的燒結材料(亦可 使用鑄物)所構成,將安裝下部罩殼68側的面(下面)加 工為低於0. lmm之平面度後在施以蒸汽處理。因藉由該篆 汽處理而使安裝下部罩殼68側的面形成氧化鐵之故/燒結:] 3SOS.pid is cylindrically shaped. Page 53 550345 Description of the invention (43) 1 2 3 is provided by the following with excellent sliding: Rotary shaft 1 6 Series through the bearings 54A and the lower support of these bushing building members 54 Bushing 1 2 3. These bushings 1 2 2 are made of a material of high resistance and wear resistance 1 2 2 and 1 2 3 and are held on the upper support member 5 6 by a bearing 5 6 A. Renli: HI " The cover 68 is made of a circular steel plate having a circular shape, and the working surface with the lower branch member 56 is processed into a flat surface with a flatness lower than 0.1 mm by means of tools and materials. In the lower part, the main bolts 129 are arranged concentrically around the bearing 5 4 a around the bearing 5 4 a as a towel ^, and 〇 丄 Hirata 矜 b4A as the center, and the lower part is fixed to the lower plug through The discharge passage 41 communicates with the lower opening of the discharge muffler chamber 64 which communicates with the pressure of the lower compression cylinder 40 = of the first compression assembly 32 to 40A. The front end of the main bolt 129 ... is screwed to the upper support member 54. Lower cover = 68 = The peripheral edge of the bearing 56 of the lower supporting member 56 protrudes inward from the inner surface of the bearing 56. The lower end face of this car lining 1 23 (the end opposite to the lower compression cylinder 40) can be covered by the lower cover 68. Keep 'to avoid falling off (Figure 9). This eliminates the need to form the bushing 1 23 at the lower end portion of the bearing 5 "of the lower support member 56 to prevent falling off, thereby achieving the purpose of simplifying the shape of the lower support member and reducing production costs. In addition, Fig. 10 shows that the upper β 6 of the lower support member > the lower β ' Here, the lower support member 56 is composed of an iron-based sintered material (a cast can also be used), and the surface (lower side) on which the lower cover 68 is mounted is processed to a flatness of less than 0.1 mm after the application Treat with steam. Due to this radon treatment, iron oxide is formed on the surface on the side where the lower cover 68 is attached / sintered.
313808.ptd 第54頁 550345313808.ptd Page 54 550345
材料内邛的孔被閉塞而提昇其密封性。因此 68與下部支撐槿株μ a [ 口此’在下部罩殼 又扭構件56之間將無須介設墊圈。 此外位於吐出消音室6 4與密閉容器1 2内的卜部罢机 66的電動組件14側,係藉由貫穿上m二 分隔板36的孔的連通路63而連通(第4圖)8 1或中間 被捲狀协μ七 曰1 土出g 1 2卜5亥中間吐出管1 2 1係指向 圈28衣電動組件14的定子22的相互鄰接的定片線 圈2 8 2 8之間的間隙(第6圖)。 β此外,係由上部罩殼66閉塞藉由吐出通路39與第2旋 轉壓縮組件34的上壓縮缸38内部的壓縮室38Α相連通的吐 出消音室6 2的上面開口部(電動組件1 4側的開口部),並 將密閉容器1 2内分隔為吐出消音室6 2與電動組件丨4側。該 上部罩殼66如第1 1圖所示其厚度大於2mm而小於1 〇mm (實 知例中係以6mm為佳),係由形成有可貫穿前述上部支樓 構件5 4的軸承5 4 A的孔的大略圓圈狀的圓形鋼板所構成, 在與上部支撐構件5 4之間挾置具波紋之墊圈的狀態下,隔 介該墊圈1 24而使周邊部藉由4支主螺栓78 ···從上方固 定於上部支撐構件5 4。該主螺栓7 8 ···的前端係與下部 支撐構件相螺合。 在此,將上部罩殼66的厚度作成低於2mm而進行試驗 時,會出現因吐出消音室6 2内壓導致變形的危險性。另一 方面,若將上部罩殼6 6的厚度作成高於1 0mm時,則會使上 面接近定子2 2 (定子線圈2 8 ),而有絕緣之顧慮。本發明 係藉由將上部罩殼6 6的厚度設定在上述範圍中,以承受較The hole inside the material is closed to improve its tightness. Therefore, it is not necessary to interpose a washer between 68 and the lower supporting hibiscus strain μa [mouth 'between the lower casing and the twist member 56. In addition, the electric component 14 side of the blowout strike 66 in the discharge muffler chamber 64 and the closed container 12 is communicated through a communication path 63 that passes through a hole in the upper two partition plate 36 (FIG. 4) 8 1 or The middle coiled shape of the μμ1 is 1 g 1 2 2 5 5 The middle discharge pipe 1 2 1 points to the gap between the fixed stator coils 2 8 2 8 of the stator 22 of the stator 28 of the electric assembly 14 (Figure 6). β In addition, the upper cover 66 is closed by the discharge passage 39 and communicates with the compression chamber 38A inside the upper compression cylinder 38 of the second rotary compression unit 34 through the discharge passage 39. Openings), and the inside of the sealed container 12 is divided into a discharge muffler chamber 62 and an electric component 4 side. As shown in FIG. 11, the upper cover 66 has a thickness of more than 2 mm and less than 10 mm (preferably 6 mm in the known example). The upper cover 66 is formed with a bearing 5 4 that can penetrate the upper branch member 5 4. A hole is composed of a substantially circular circular steel plate, and a corrugated washer is placed between the upper support member 54 and the washer 12 through the washer so that the peripheral portion is supported by four main bolts 78. ··· It is fixed to the upper support member 54 from above. The front end of the main bolt 7 8 ··· is screwed to the lower support member. Here, when the thickness of the upper cover 66 is less than 2 mm and a test is performed, there is a danger that the internal pressure of the anechoic chamber 62 may be deformed due to discharge. On the other hand, if the thickness of the upper casing 66 is made greater than 10 mm, the upper surface will be close to the stator 2 2 (stator coil 2 8), and there is a concern of insulation. In the present invention, the thickness of the upper casing 66 is set in the above range to withstand
3】獅.pid 第55頁 550345 五、發明說明(45) 密閉容器12内 縮機1 〇本身之 離。此外,在 設有0環126 ( 側的密封,因 防止氣漏之產 時亦無須如同 部固定於軸承 6 2内用以開關 閥。 Ά吐出消音室62的壓力’達到旋轉式壓 上^ b ’亚確保與電動組件14間的絕緣 4罩殼66的内周端面與軸承54A的外 此丄2圖)。由於係藉由〇環126進行轴承 生"使上部罩殼6 6的内周端面完全密封,而 明’不僅可擴大吐出消音室的62的容積,同 g知一般,藉由0環將上部罩殼66的内側緣 吐A。在此,第11圖中的1 2 7係在吐出消音室 °出通路39的第2旋轉壓縮組件的34的吐曰出 在此,係利 (下壓縮缸40亦 法。形成吸入1 般,將前端平垣 垂直狀態下,如 著與壓縮紅3 8令員 壓縮缸3 8呈傾寿斗 另一方面, 前端呈山形的端 室3 8 A的邊緣部 如此,藉由 用第29圖與第3 0圖來說明上述上壓縮缸38 同)的吸入孔1 6 1與吐出孔1 84的加工方 1 6 1時,如第2 9圖中下垂的箭號所示一 的端銑刀ML 1垂直靠在壓縮缸38,在保持 第2 9圖中朝斜左下方之箭號一般,使之沿 斜的方向移動至壓縮室38A,藉此形成與 的缺口。 形成吐出孔1 84時,如第30圖一般,係將 銑刀ML2的一半垂直靠在壓縮缸38的壓縮 ’藉此形成與壓縮缸3 8呈傾斜的缺口。 加工吸入孔1 6 1與吐出孔1 8 4,可在端銑刀 M L 1 ’ M L 2與壓縮缸3 8呈垂直的狀態下於壓縮缸3 8上形成傾 斜的吸入孔1 6 1與吐出孔1 8 4,因此,可在第1 5圖所示之其 他螺絲孔Η1 (可貫穿主螺栓7 8之孔)或衝切孔η 2等穿孔加3] Lion. Pid page 55 550345 V. Description of the invention (45) The inside of the sealed container 12 is shrunk by 10 itself. In addition, the 0-ring 126 (side seal is provided to prevent air leakage, and there is no need to fix the valve in the bearing 62 to open and close the valve. Ά The pressure of the muffler chamber 62 reaches the rotary pressure ^ b The inner peripheral end face of the insulation 4 cover 66 and the outer portion of the bearing 54A between the insulation member 14 and the electric component 14 (see FIG. 2). Because the bearing is produced by the O-ring 126, the inner peripheral end surface of the upper casing 66 is completely sealed, and the volume of 62 that can spit out the muffler chamber is not only enlarged, but it is the same as the known method. The inside edge of the cover 66 spit A. Here, 1 2 7 in FIG. 11 is at the outlet of 34 of the second rotary compression unit that discharges the muffler chamber 39 outlet passage 39, and it is here (the lower compression cylinder 40 also works. Inhalation 1 is general, With the front end of Hiragaki in a vertical state, if the compression cylinder 38 is compressed with the compression red 38, on the other hand, the edge of the end chamber 3 8 A with a mountain-shaped front end is the same. Fig. 30 illustrates the above-mentioned upper compression cylinder 38. The processing side of the suction hole 1 6 1 and the discharge hole 1 84 1 6 1 is as shown in Fig. 29. The end mill ML 1 Leaning vertically against the compression cylinder 38, while keeping the arrow pointing diagonally to the lower left in Fig. 29, it is moved to the compression chamber 38A in an oblique direction, thereby forming a gap. When the discharge hole 184 is formed, as shown in FIG. 30, a half of the milling cutter ML2 is vertically pressed against the compression of the compression cylinder 38, thereby forming a notch inclined to the compression cylinder 38. Machining suction holes 1 6 1 and discharge holes 1 8 4 can form inclined suction holes 1 6 1 and discharge holes in the compression cylinder 3 8 in a state where the end mill ML 1 ′ ML 2 is perpendicular to the compression cylinder 3 8. 1 8 4 Therefore, other screw holes Η1 (holes that can penetrate the main bolt 7 8) or punching holes η 2 shown in Figure 15 can be added.
313808.ptd 第56頁 550345 五、發明說明(46) 工之同一步驟中形成吸入孔1 6 1或吐出孔1 8 4,並藉由減低 步驟數而達到降低生產成本的目的。 特另U是,在吸入孔1 6 1的情況下,藉由相關加工,即 使利用前端為平面之端銑刀M L 1,吸入孔1 6 1的吸入通路5 8 側的邊緣部也會形成如第1 5圖所示之半圓弧狀,因此相較 於習知之直線狀邊緣部,可減輕吸入孔1 6 1與吸入通路5 8 之連通部分的通路電阻,並減少氣流紊亂情形而實現有效 的運轉。 接著,在閉塞上壓縮缸3 8的上側的開口面以及下壓縮 缸4 0的上侧的開口面的中間分隔板3 6内,在對應上壓縮缸 3 8内的吸入側的位置上,如第1 3圖與第1 4圖所示,藉由細 孔加工,將連通外周面與内周面以構成供油路的貫穿孔 1 3 1從外周面穿設至内周面,並壓入該貫穿孔1 3 1的外周面 側的密封件(盲銷)1 3 2以密封外周面側的開口。此外, 在該貫穿孔1 3 1的中途部則穿設有延在於上側的連通孔 (縱孔)133。 另一方面,上壓縮缸3 8的吸入孔1 6 1 (吸入側)穿設 有與中間分隔板3 6的連通孔1 3 3相連通的射出用連通孔 1 3 4。此外,在旋轉軸1 6内,如第7圖所示,形成有與軸中 心呈垂直方向的油孔8 0 ;以及與該油孔8 0相連通的橫向的 供油孔8 2,8 4 (同樣形成於旋轉軸1 6的上下偏心部4 2,4 4 ),中間分隔板3 6的貫穿孔1 3 1的内周面側的開口 ,係介 由該等供油孔8 2, 8 4而與油孔8 0相連通。 如後述一般,因密閉容器1 2内形成中壓之故,使油不313808.ptd Page 56 550345 V. Description of the invention (46) In the same step, the suction hole 16 1 or the discharge hole 1 8 4 is formed, and the purpose of reducing the production cost is to reduce the number of steps. In particular, in the case of the suction hole 1 6 1, by the related processing, even if the end mill having a flat end ML 1 is used, the edge portion of the suction passage 5 8 side of the suction hole 1 6 1 is formed as follows. The semi-circular arc shape shown in FIG. 15 can reduce the path resistance of the communication portion of the suction hole 16 and the suction passage 5 8 compared with the conventional straight edge portion, and reduce the situation of air flow disturbance to achieve effective Operation. Next, in the intermediate partition plate 36 that closes the upper opening surface of the upper compression cylinder 38 and the upper opening surface of the lower compression cylinder 40, at a position corresponding to the suction side in the upper compression cylinder 38, As shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, through holes are used to connect the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface to form a fuel supply passage 1 3 1 from the outer peripheral surface to the inner peripheral surface, and press the hole. A seal (blind pin) 1 2 on the outer peripheral surface side of the through hole 1 3 1 is inserted to seal the opening on the outer peripheral surface side. In addition, a communication hole (longitudinal hole) 133 extending on the upper side is formed in the middle of the through hole 131. On the other hand, the suction hole 1 6 1 (suction side) of the upper compression cylinder 38 is provided with a communication hole 1 3 4 for injection that communicates with the communication hole 1 3 3 of the intermediate partition plate 36. In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, an oil hole 8 0 is formed in the rotation shaft 16 in a direction perpendicular to the center of the shaft; and a horizontal oil supply hole 8 2, 8 4 communicating with the oil hole 80. (Also formed on the upper and lower eccentric portions 4 2 and 4 4 of the rotation shaft 16), and the opening on the inner peripheral surface side of the through hole 1 3 1 of the intermediate partition plate 36 is through these oil supply holes 8 2, 8 4 communicates with the oil hole 80. As described below, the medium does not contain oil due to the formation of medium pressure in the closed container 12.
?138〇8.ptd 第57頁 550345 五、發明說明(47) 易供給至於第2段形成高壓的上壓縮缸38内,但是藉由相 關之構成,可將中間分隔板從密閉容器丨2内底部的貯油槽 提高而使油孔8 0上昇,而從供油孔8 2,8 4流出的油,將流 入至中間分隔板3 6的貫穿孔1 3 1,並從連通孔1 3 3,1 3 4供 給至上壓縮缸3 8之吸入側(吸入孔i 6 〇 。 第1 6圖的L顯示上壓縮缸3 8内的吸入側的壓力變動, 圖中的P 1顯示中間分隔板3 6的内周面的壓力。在該圖中, 如L1所示,上壓縮缸38的吸入側的壓力(吸入壓),在吸 入過程中,會因為吸入壓力損失而低於中間分隔板36的内 周面側的壓力。該期間,油係從旋轉轴(6的油孔8 〇經由中 貫穿厂孔131、連通孔133,而從上壓縮缸_ 連通孔1 34射入上壓縮缸38内,以完成供油。 如上述一般,上下壓縮缸3 支撐構件54, 5 6以及上下置把eo中間刀^板36、上下 栓78· ··以及主螺拾了又'68係分別藉由4支主螺 係由位於該些主螺上下支揮構件54, 56 締結(第4圖)。該箄、_ λ外側的補助螺拴136、136所 件5姻插入,而將前4^助入\检136、丨36係由上部支撐構 此外,該補助螺:=//部支撐構件56上。 7〇的附近。如此,藉由丨自糸f於前述翼片50之後述導溝 構部1 8一體化,不僅可=Π ?=螺栓1 3 6而將旋轉壓縮機 到達12MPaG的第2旋轉壓定^矩,避免產生吐出壓力 揮構件5 4間的氣漏,同±叮 4的上壓縮機38與上部支 门k可確保對應内部形成極高壓時的? 138〇8.ptd Page 57 550345 V. Description of the invention (47) It is easy to supply into the upper compression cylinder 38 forming the high pressure in the second stage, but with the related structure, the intermediate partition plate can be removed from the closed container 丨 2 The oil tank at the inner bottom is raised to raise the oil hole 80, and the oil flowing out from the oil supply holes 8 2, 8 4 flows into the through hole 1 3 1 of the intermediate partition plate 3 6 and from the communication hole 1 3 3, 1 3 4 is supplied to the suction side of the upper compression cylinder 38 (suction hole i 6 〇. L in FIG. 16 shows pressure fluctuations on the suction side in the upper compression cylinder 38, and P 1 in the figure shows the middle partition The pressure on the inner peripheral surface of the plate 36. In this figure, as shown by L1, the pressure (suction pressure) on the suction side of the upper compression cylinder 38 is lower than the middle partition due to the suction pressure loss during the suction process. The pressure on the inner peripheral surface side of the plate 36. During this period, the oil is injected from the upper compression cylinder _ communication hole 1 34 into the upper compression from the rotary shaft (6 oil hole 80 through the factory hole 131 and the communication hole 133). To complete the oil supply in the cylinder 38. As mentioned above, the upper and lower compression members of the cylinder 3 support members 54, 5 6 and the upper and lower middle plate 36, the upper and lower bolt 78 · ·· and the main screw was picked up and the '68 series were respectively connected by the four main screw systems with the upper and lower support members 54 and 56 (Figure 4). The auxiliary screw 136 outside the 箄 and _ λ 136, 136 and 5 are inserted, and the first 4 ^ into the inspection \ 136, 丨 36 are supported by the upper support structure. In addition, the auxiliary screw: = / / near the support member 56. In the vicinity of 70, so, by丨 Since the guide groove structure 18 is integrated after the aforementioned fins 50, not only can = Π = = bolts 1 3 6 and the rotary compressor reach the second rotational pressure setting moment of 12 MPaG to avoid the discharge pressure The air leakage between the components 5 and 4 is the same as that of the upper compressor 38 and the upper branch k of ± 4, which can ensure the corresponding
313咖U 第58頁 550345 五、發明說明(48) --- 搶封性。此外,由於係藉由補助柱塞136固定翼片5〇的 溝的附近:因此亦可防止後述之施加於翼片50上的背壓 (问壓)的C漏(上部支撐構件5 4與上壓縮缸3 8間的氣漏 )° 另一方面,在上壓縮缸38内,形成有收容前述翼片5〇 的導溝7 0 ;與位於該導溝70外側,且用以收容作為彈簧構 件使用的彈簧76的收容部70A,該收容部7〇錄朝導溝7〇側 與密閉容器12(容器主體12A)側開口 (第8圖)。前述彈 簧76係抵接於翼片50之外側端部,以經常性地將翼片5〇彈 壓至滾輪46側。而在該彈簧7 6的密閉容器1 2側的收容部 7 0 A内設有金屬製的柱塞1 3 7,並具有防止彈簧7 6脫落的功 能。在導溝70内連通有無圖示之背壓室,在翼片5〇中,因 第2旋轉壓縮組件3 4的吐出壓力(高壓)施加於背壓室之 故’而使柱塞1 3 7的彈簧7 6側形成高壓,而密閉容器1 2側 形成中壓。 此時’柱塞1 37的外部尺寸比收容部70A的内部尺寸 小,且柱塞1 3 7係以間隙嵌合的方式插入於收容部7 〇烟。 此外’在插塞1 3 7的周面安裝有用以密封該柱塞1 3 7與收容 部7 0 A的内面間的0環。上壓縮缸3 8的外端,亦即收容部 7 0 A的外端與密閉容器1 2的容器本體1 2 A間的間隔,係設定 為小於0環13 8到柱塞1 3 7的密閉容器1 2側端部為止的距 離。而在與翼片5 0的導溝7 0相連通的無圖示的背壓室,施 加有背壓,該背壓係第2旋轉壓縮組件3 4的吐出壓力所形 成之南壓。而使柱基137的彈簀7 6側變為高壓,密閉容器313 Coffee U Page 58 550345 V. Description of the Invention (48) --- Seal-up. In addition, since the vicinity of the groove of the fin 50 is fixed by the auxiliary plunger 136: it is possible to prevent C leakage (upper support member 54 and upper) of the back pressure (interrogation pressure) applied to the fin 50 described later. Air leakage between the compression cylinders 38 and 8) On the other hand, in the upper compression cylinder 38, a guide groove 70 for accommodating the above-mentioned fins 50 is formed; and a guide groove 70 located outside the guide groove 70 is used to accommodate a spring member The accommodating portion 70A of the used spring 76 is opened toward the guide groove 70 side and the closed container 12 (the container main body 12A) (FIG. 8). The aforementioned spring 76 abuts on the outer end portion of the fin 50 to constantly urge the fin 50 to the roller 46 side. A metal plunger 1 37 is provided in the storage portion 70 A on the side of the closed container 12 of the spring 76, and has a function of preventing the spring 76 from falling off. A back pressure chamber (not shown) is communicated in the guide groove 70. In the fin 50, the discharge pressure (high pressure) of the second rotary compression unit 34 is applied to the back pressure chamber, so that the plunger 1 3 7 The high pressure is formed on the 7 6 side of the spring, and the medium pressure is formed on the 12 side of the closed container. At this time, the external dimensions of the 'plunger 1 37 are smaller than the internal dimensions of the receiving portion 70A, and the plunger 1 37 is inserted into the receiving portion 70 with a clearance fit. In addition, a zero ring is installed on the peripheral surface of the plug 1 37 to seal the plunger 1 37 and the inner surface of the receiving portion 70 A. The outer end of the upper compression cylinder 38, that is, the space between the outer end of the receiving section 70 A and the container body 12 A of the closed container 12 is set to be less than 0 ring 13 8 to close the plunger 1 37. The distance to the end of the container 12 side. In the back pressure chamber (not shown), which is in communication with the guide groove 70 of the airfoil 50, a back pressure is applied. The back pressure is the south pressure formed by the discharge pressure of the second rotary compression unit 34. The impulse 7 6 side of the column base 137 becomes high pressure, and the container is closed.
3138U8.p:d 第59頁 550345 五、發明說明(49) 1 2側形成巾壓。 藉由相關尺寸之關係設定,如同將柱塞1 3 7壓入固定 於收容咅P 70A内的情形一般,可避免上壓縮缸38變形,與 上部支撐構件5 4之間的密封性降低,以及性能惡化等不良 情形之發生。此外,即使是該間隙嵌合,由於係將上壓縮 缸3 8與密閉容器1 2間的間隔,設定為小於0環1 3 8到柱塞 1 3 7的密閉容器1 2侧端部為止的距離,因此,即使在藉由 彈簧7 6側的高壓(翼片5 0的背壓)使柱塞1 3 7朝著從收容 部70A推出的方向移動時,0環1 38依然可在抵接於密閉容 器1 2而使移動受阻的時間點上,位於收容部7 0 A内並進行 密封,而不致於對柱塞1 3 8的功能產生任何問題。 但是,在與旋轉軸1 6形成一體並具有1 8 0度相位差的 上下偏’心部42, 4 4的相互間進行連結的連結部9 0,為了使 該剖面形狀的剖面積大於旋轉軸1 6的圓形剖面且具有剛 性,而如第1 7圖所示,將其作成非圓形狀之所謂橄藍球 狀,並將與上下偏心部4 2,4 4的偏心方向正交的方向的厚 度作成大於設在旋轉軸1 6的上下偏心部4 2,4 4的偏心方向 的厚度的形狀(圖中陰影線部分)。 藉此,可增大用以連結與旋轉軸1 6—體設置而成的上 下偏心砉P 42,4 4的連結部9 0的剖面積,並增加剖面2次力 矩及強度(剛性),而提昇旋轉軸1 6的财久性與可靠性。 特別是,如實施例一般,在進行2段壓縮使用壓力的高壓 冷媒時,雖會因高低壓的壓力差過大,而使施加於旋轉軸 1 6的負載增加,但因增加連結部9 0的剖面積及其強度(剛3138U8.p: d p. 59 550345 V. Description of the invention (49) 1 2 sides form a towel pressure. By setting the relationship of the relevant dimensions, as in the case where the plunger 1 3 7 is pressed into and fixed in the housing 咅 P 70A, deformation of the upper compression cylinder 38 can be avoided, and the sealability with the upper support member 54 can be reduced, and Deterioration such as performance deterioration occurs. In addition, even if the gap is fitted, the distance between the upper compression cylinder 38 and the closed container 12 is set to less than 0 ring 1 38 to the end of the closed container 12 on the plunger 1 37. Distance, therefore, even when the plunger 1 3 7 is moved in the direction pushed out from the receiving portion 70A by the high pressure (back pressure of the fins 50) on the spring 7 6 side, the 0 ring 1 38 can still abut At the time point when the container 12 is closed and the movement is blocked, the container 12 is located and sealed in the receiving portion 70 A without causing any problem to the function of the plunger 1 38. However, in order to make the cross-sectional area of the cross-sectional shape larger than that of the rotating shaft 90, the connecting portion 90, which is integral with the rotating shaft 16 and has a 180 degree phase difference, is connected to each other. 16 has a circular cross-section and has rigidity. As shown in FIG. 17, it is made into a non-circular shape called olive blue sphere, and is orthogonal to the eccentric directions of the upper and lower eccentric portions 4 2 and 4 4. The thickness is made larger than the thickness in the eccentric direction of the upper and lower eccentric portions 4 2 and 4 4 provided on the rotation axis 16 (hatched portions in the figure). Thereby, the cross-sectional area of the connecting portion 90 of the upper and lower eccentric cymbals P 42, 4 4 provided to be connected to the rotating shaft 16-body can be increased, and the secondary moment and strength (rigidity) of the cross section can be increased, and Improve the financial longevity and reliability of the rotating shaft 16. In particular, as in the example, when two-stage compression and use of a high-pressure refrigerant is performed, the load applied to the rotating shaft 16 is increased due to an excessively large pressure difference between high and low pressures. Sectional area and its strength (rigid
313S08.ptd 第60頁 550345 五、發明說明(50) 性)之故,而能夠避免旋轉軸1 6產生彈性變形。 此外,在本發明的情形,將上側偏心部4 2的中心設為 Ο 1,將該偏心部的半徑設為R 1,而將下側的偏心部4 4的中 心設為0 2,將該偏心部4 4的半徑設為R 3時,上側偏心部 (第1偏心部)4 2的偏心方向側的連結部9 0的面(第1 7圖 的陰影咅P分的左偵彳面)形成中心為0 2的圓弧形狀,而偏心 部4 4的偏心方向側的連結部9 0的面(第1 7圖的陰影部分的 右側面)形成中心為0 1的圓弧形狀。 此外,若將上側偏心部4 2的偏心方向側的連結部9 0的 面的圓弧半徑設為R4,則該半徑R4最多可擴張至下側偏心 部44的半徑R3,若將下側的偏心部44的偏心方向側的連結 部9 0的面的圓弧半徑設為R 2,則該半徑R 2最多可擴張至上 側偏心部42的半徑R1。 如此,藉由將上側偏心部4 2的偏心方向側的連結部9 0 的面的圓弧中心設為0 2,將下側偏心部4 4的偏心方向側的 連結部9 0的面的圓弧中心設定為0 2,可在將旋轉軸1 6夾裝 於切削加工機,以對旋轉軸1 6的上下偏心部4 2,4 4與連結 部9 0進行切削加工時,在偏心部4 2進行加工後,只變更半 徑,或不變更半徑而加工連結部9 0的偏心部4 4的偏心方向 側的面(第1 7圖的右側面),接著,再變更夾裝位置以加 工連結杳[5 9 0的偏心部4 2的偏心方向側的面(第1 7圖的左側 面),而變更半徑,或是不變更半徑而進行加工偏心部4 4 等作業。藉此,可減少重新夾裝旋轉軸1 6的次數,進而削 減加工步驟以提昇生產性。313S08.ptd Page 60 550345 V. Description of the invention (50)), the elastic deformation of the rotating shaft 16 can be avoided. Further, in the case of the present invention, the center of the upper eccentric portion 4 2 is set to 0 1, the radius of the eccentric portion is set to R 1, and the center of the lower eccentric portion 4 4 is set to 0 2. When the radius of the eccentric portion 4 is R 3, the surface of the connecting portion 9 0 on the eccentric direction side of the upper eccentric portion (the first eccentric portion) 4 2 (the left detection surface of the shaded part P in FIG. 17) An arc shape having a center of 0 2 is formed, and a surface of the connecting portion 90 of the eccentric portion side of the eccentric portion 44 (the right side of the shaded portion in FIG. 17) has an arc shape having a center of 0 1. In addition, if the arc radius of the surface of the connecting portion 90 on the eccentric direction side of the upper eccentric portion 42 is set to R4, the radius R4 can be expanded up to the radius R3 of the lower eccentric portion 44. The radius of the arc of the surface of the connecting portion 90 on the eccentric direction side of the eccentric portion 44 is set to R 2, and the radius R 2 can be expanded up to the radius R 1 of the upper eccentric portion 42. In this way, by setting the arc center of the surface of the connecting portion 9 0 on the eccentric direction side of the upper eccentric portion 4 2 to 0, the circle of the surface of the connecting portion 9 0 on the eccentric direction side of the lower eccentric portion 4 4 is set. The arc center is set to 0. When the rotary shaft 16 is clamped to a cutting machine, the upper and lower eccentric portions 4 2, 4 4 and the connecting portion 90 of the rotary shaft 16 can be cut. 2 After machining, only the radius is changed or the radius is not changed and the eccentric portion 4 of the connection portion 90 is processed on the side of the eccentric direction side (the right side of FIG. 17), and then the clamping position is changed to process the connection杳 [5 9 0 Eccentric portion 4 2 The surface on the eccentric direction side (the left side surface in FIG. 17)], and change the radius, or perform operations such as machining the eccentric portion 4 4 without changing the radius. As a result, the number of re-clamping of the rotary shaft 16 can be reduced, and the number of processing steps can be reduced to improve productivity.
313808. plcl 第61頁 550345 五、發明說明(51) · ~ 此外,在該情況下所使用的冷媒,基於維護地 Ϊ之性與毒㈣考量,乃使用自然冷媒的炭“ 豆 、剛’L 一氧化石反(C0 2),而作為潤滑油使用的、、由、 類、,則採用例如礦物油(Mlneral 011)、烧基苯油、油 _油、以及脂化油等既有之油類。 另 方面’在岔閉容器1 2的溶器本體1 2A的彎曲侧 面,與上部支撐構件54與下部支撐構件56的吸入通路 60,以及吐出消音室62以及上部罩殼66的上側(大致 電動,件U的下端的位置)對應的位置上,分別溶接固g 有圓同狀的套管I4卜142、143以及144。套管14卜142呈 上下鄰接,,而套管143則位於套管141的大略對角線上。 此外’套管144係位於與套管η丨偏離略9〇度的位置。 …在此’利用第2 8圖說明上述套管1 4 1至1 4 4 (圖中顯示 套管14 2)的安裝構造。在密閉容器12的容器本體m的彎 曲面上,在安裝套管i 4丨至i 4 4的位置上分別形成有圓形透 孔1 9 0 (在本情況下為4處),此外,各透孔1 9 〇在容器本體 1 2 A外面侧的周圍形成有圓形的凹陷部丨g 2,該凹陷部丨g 2 的底面的透孔1 9 〇周圍,形成對應密閉容器丨2的容器本體 1 2 A的内控而與接線平行的平坦面1 9 3。 另一方面,在套管142(其他套管亦同)的密閉容器 1 2側的端部’形成直徑小於外徑的插入部1 94,該插入部 1 9 4的周圍’形成有與套管1 4 2軸方向正交的平坦的抵接部 1 9 6 ’另外在該抵接部1 9 6的周圍則突出形成有溶接用的突 起部1 9 7。313808. plcl page 61 550345 V. Description of the invention (51) · ~ In addition, the refrigerant used in this case is based on the consideration of the nature of the place to be maintained and the poisonous toxicants. Monoxide is reversed (C0 2), and as the lubricating oil, existing oils such as mineral oil (Mlneral 011), benzene-based oil, oil oil, and fatty oil are used. On the other hand, the curved sides of the container body 12A of the closed container 12 and the suction passage 60 of the upper support member 54 and the lower support member 56 and the upper side of the muffler chamber 62 and the upper cover 66 (approximately) Electric, the position of the lower end of the U) corresponding to the respective positions of the sleeves I4, 142, 143, and 144 with the same shape. The sleeves 14 and 142 are adjacent to each other, and the sleeve 143 is located on the sleeve. The tube 141 is roughly diagonal. In addition, 'the sleeve 144 is located at a position which is slightly offset from the sleeve η 丨 by 90 degrees .... Here', the above-mentioned sleeves 1 4 1 to 1 4 4 will be described using FIG. 2 8 (FIG. The mounting structure of the sleeve 14 2) is shown in the curved surface of the container body m of the closed container 12 Circular through-holes 1 9 0 (four places in this case) are formed at the positions of the mounting sleeves i 4 丨 to i 4 4. In addition, each through-hole 1 90 is outside the container body 1 2 A. A circular recessed portion 丨 g 2 is formed around the side. The recessed portion 丨 g 2 has a through-hole 19 on the bottom surface, forming a container body 1 2 A internally corresponding to the sealed container 丨 2 and parallel to the wiring. Surface 1 9 3. On the other hand, at the end of the sealed container 12 on the sleeve 142 (the same is true of other sleeves), an insertion portion 1 94 having a diameter smaller than the outer diameter is formed around the insertion portion 1 9 4. A flat abutment portion 19 6 ′ that is orthogonal to the axial direction of the sleeve 1 42 is formed, and around the abutment portion 1 96, a protruding portion 1 97 for welding is formed to protrude.
313808.ptd 第62頁 550345 五、發明說明(52) 此外’在第2 8圖中,為方便說明而放大顯示突起部 1 9 7 ’但該突起之實際尺寸極小。此外,前述凹陷部1 g 2的 内徑為套管142具有最小間隙而可插入之尺寸,插入部194 的外徑則是具有最小間隙而可插入透孔1 9 〇内的尺寸。 此外’將套管1 42固定於容器本體1 2人時,係將套管 1 4 2的插入部1 9 4播入容器本體1 2 A的透孔190内,再將套管 1 4 2的抵接部1 9 6部分埋設於凹陷部1 9 2内。如此一來,套 嘗1 42的抵接部1 9 6 (實際為突起部)可抵接凹陷部1 g 2的 底部平坦面193。此時,平坦面193與容器本體12A的内徑 的接線平行,且抵接部196與套管142的軸方向垂直之故' ^ =接部196與平坦面1 93抵接的時間點上,套管1 42將與 令二本體1 2A的内徑形成直角(位於從容器本體工2 a的中心 ,半徑方向,伸之直線上並從外面突出的狀態)。特別 是,由於套管1 4 2的抵接部1 96之周圍外面係形成被 :陷”2的内…*,因繼易確保套管成二= 7,&肢狀Λ/ ,係藉由無圖示之溶接具溶融前述突起 益續套管142溶接在容器本體12Α。藉由如此構成, 無須使用核具gp可·下被位# t 斟靡六。。士確保持套管142(14卜1 43、144亦同) 對應合斋本體i 2 A内徑的直角度。 J ) 同時’在依上述安梦夕衣 將冷媒氣體導入至上壓141内,插入連接有用以 管。第2冷媒管。)的—^缸38内的冷媒導入管92 (冷媒 上壓縮虹3 8的吸入通路—二目。遠\冷媒導入管9 2的一端係與 閉容器1 2的上伽j (因此,=。f冷媒導入f 92通過密 /令媒導入管9 2將位於密閉容器12313808.ptd Page 62 550345 V. Description of the invention (52) In addition, in Fig. 28, the protruding portion 1 9 7 is enlarged for convenience of explanation, but the actual size of the protrusion is extremely small. In addition, the inner diameter of the aforementioned recessed portion 1 g 2 is a size that can be inserted into the sleeve 142 with the smallest gap, and the outer diameter of the insertion portion 194 is a size that can be inserted into the through-hole with the smallest gap. In addition, when fixing the casing 1 42 to the container body 12 people, the insertion part 1 9 4 of the casing 1 4 2 is broadcasted into the through hole 190 of the container body 1 2 A, and then the casing 1 4 2 The abutting portion 196 is partially buried in the recessed portion 192. In this way, the abutting portion 196 (actually a protruding portion) of the cover 1 42 can abut the bottom flat surface 193 of the recessed portion 1 g 2. At this time, the flat surface 193 is parallel to the connection of the inner diameter of the container body 12A, and the contact portion 196 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the sleeve 142. ^ = At the time when the contact portion 196 abuts the flat surface 193, The sleeve 1 42 will form a right angle with the inner diameter of the second body 12A (located in a state extending from the center of the container body 2a, in a radial direction, on a straight line and protruding from the outside). In particular, since the outside of the abutment portion 1 96 of the casing 1 4 2 is formed by the inside of the depression: 2 ... *, Jie Yi ensures that the casing is two = 7, & limb Λ /, borrowing The above-mentioned protrusion and extension sleeve 142 is melted by the welding device (not shown) and is welded to the container body 12A. With this structure, it is not necessary to use a nuclear gp can be placed under the seat # t. 14 Bu 1 43 and 144 are the same) Straight angle corresponding to the inner diameter of the body of Isaiah i 2 A. J) At the same time, the refrigerant gas is introduced into the upper pressure 141 according to the above Anmenxi clothes, and the connection is used for the tube. 2 Refrigerant tube.)-^ Refrigerant introduction tube 92 in the cylinder 38 (suction path of compressed compressed rainbow 3 8 on the refrigerant-binocular. One end of the far refrigerant input tube 92 is connected to the upper part of the closed container 12 (so , =. F Refrigerant introduction f 92 Pass through the tight / order medium introduction pipe 9 2 will be located in the closed container 12
550345 五、發明說明(53) 外)而到達套官1 4 4,而另^一 ^ Β,τ -u , ^ μ 力 ^則被插入連接於套營1 4 4内 而與密閉容器12内相連通。 逆後%备吕144内 此=,在套管142内,插入連接有用以將冷媒氣體 ^至上壓縮缸40的冷媒導入管94 ( 婢 通:二Γ媒導入管94的-端係與丄壓吸入 通路6 0相連通。而該冷婼墓人;^ η ,~螺¥入官94的另一端則與蓄壓界 1 4 6的下端相連接。此外,在矣其 逆按 在套官M3内插入連接有冷媒吐 出官96,而该冷媒吐出管96的另一端則與吐出消音室相 接。 上述蓄壓器1 4 6為進行吸入冷媒的氣液分離的槽,係 介由蓄壓器側的托架1 4 8安裝在被溶接固定於密閉容器1 2 的容器本體1 2 A的上部側面的密閉容器側的托架上,並位 於套管1 41、142之上方。該托架148,其下端部兩側係藉 由螺絲1 8 1固定在托架1 4 7上,從該托架1 4 7延伸至上方, 並利用以螺絲1 8 3安裝於該上端部兩側的帶子1 8 2,將蓄壓 器1 4 6上下方向的大略中央部予以保持。此時,亦可利用 溶接將蓄壓器1 4 8固定在托架1 4 8。在該狀態下,蓄壓器 1 4 6係配置成靠近密閉容器1 2側方的形態。 如上述般,由於係藉由托架1 47與托架1 48將蓄壓器 1 4 6安裝於密閉容器1 2的本體1 2 A,因此當蓄壓器1 4 6容量 擴充,且上下尺寸變大時,在不變更托架1 4 7,而僅擴大 (變更)托架1 4 8的上下尺寸下,即可使之保持在蓄壓器 1 4 6的大略中央處,而得以提高其下端位置。因此,不易 與下方的冷媒導入管9 2產生干擾。550345 V. Description of the invention (53) outside) and reach the officer 1 4 4 while the other ^ Β, τ -u, ^ μ force ^ is inserted and connected inside the camp 1 4 4 and inside the closed container 12 Connected. In the reverse direction, it is shown in FIG. 144. In the sleeve 142, insert a refrigerant introduction pipe 94 for connecting the refrigerant gas to the upper compression cylinder 40 (婢 通: the two ends of the medium introduction pipe 94 and the pressure The suction passage 60 is connected. The other end of the cold tomb burial man; ^ η, ~ ¥¥ 入 官 94 is connected to the lower end of the pressure storage boundary 1 4.6. In addition, when it is pressed in the opposite direction, it is set on M3. A refrigerant discharge valve 96 is inserted and connected to the refrigerant discharge pipe 96, and the other end of the refrigerant discharge pipe 96 is connected to the discharge muffler chamber. The pressure accumulator 1 4 6 is a tank for gas-liquid separation of the suction refrigerant, and is connected to the pressure accumulator. The brackets 1 4 8 on the side are mounted on the brackets on the side of the sealed container which are welded and fixed to the upper side of the container body 12 A of the sealed container 12 and are located above the sleeves 1 41 and 142. The bracket 148 The two sides of the lower end are fixed to the bracket 1 4 7 by screws 1 8 1, extending from the bracket 1 4 7 to the upper side, and the straps 1 mounted on both sides of the upper end by screws 1 8 3 8 2. Hold the roughly central part of the accumulator 1 4 6 in the vertical direction. At this time, the accumulator 1 4 8 can also be fixed to the bracket 1 4 8 by welding. In this state, the pressure accumulator 1 4 6 is arranged close to the side of the sealed container 12. As described above, the pressure accumulator 1 4 6 is mounted by the brackets 1 47 and 1 48. Since the main body 1 2 A of the closed container 12 is enlarged, when the capacity of the pressure accumulator 1 4 6 is expanded and the upper and lower dimensions are increased, the bracket 1 4 7 is not changed, and only the bracket 1 4 8 is enlarged (changed). With the upper and lower dimensions, it can be kept at the approximate center of the pressure accumulator 1 46, and its lower end position can be raised. Therefore, it is not easy to interfere with the refrigerant introduction pipe 92 below.
313808,ptd 第64頁 550345 五、發明說明(54) 此外,托架1 4 7在進行密閉容器1 2的塗裝時,會變成 掛置製造設備之掛架的鉤掛部,藉由該種構成,即無須變 更掛架。同時,在產生蓄壓器1 4 6的容量變更時,也只需 變更前述托架1 4 8而將托架1 4 8安裝在該大略中央位置(或 是大略重心位置,或是其附近),不僅可將蓄壓器1 4 6保 持於該位置,同時亦可避免因振動而引起之噪音的增大。 另一方面,如第3圖所示,冷媒導入管92由套管141伸 出後,在實施例中,係在彎曲至右方後上昇,而蓄壓器 1 4 6的下端,則下降至接近該冷媒導入管9 2的位置。因 此,由蓄壓器1 4 6之下端降下之冷媒導入管9 4,從套管1 4 1 觀察之,係以繞過與冷媒導入管9 2的彎曲方向相反的左側 而到達套管1 4 2的形態配置。 換言之,分別與上部支撐構件3 8與下部支撐構件4 0的 吸入通路5 8、6 0相連通的冷媒導入管9 2、9 4,從由密閉容 器1 2觀察之,係以在水平面上沿相反方向(1 8 0度相反的 方向)彎曲的形式配置,藉此可擴大蓄壓器1 4 6的上下尺 寸並增加容積,或藉由降低安裝位置,使其下端接近冷媒 導入管9 2時,亦不會使各冷媒導入管9 2、94相互干擾。 此外,在套管1 4 1、1 4 3、1 4 4的外面周圍形成有凸緣 部1 5 1,而套管1 4 2外面周圍則形成有螺絲溝1 5 2。如第2 1 圖所示,配管連接用耦合器1 7 1的扣合部1 7 2係以可自由裝 卸的方式扣合於該凸緣部1 5 1,而在螺絲溝1 5 2則可螺絲固 定配管連接用連接器。 此外,耦合部1 7 1的扣合部1 7 2係經常朝外側逸退的方313808, ptd page 64 550345 5. Description of the invention (54) In addition, when the bracket 1 4 7 is coated with the closed container 12, it will become a hook portion of a rack for manufacturing equipment. Composition, that is, no need to change the hanger. At the same time, when the capacity of the pressure accumulator 1 4 6 is changed, it is only necessary to change the bracket 1 4 8 and install the bracket 1 4 8 at the roughly central position (or the position of the center of gravity or the vicinity thereof). Not only can the pressure accumulator 1 4 6 be maintained in this position, but also the increase of noise caused by vibration can be avoided. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3, after the refrigerant introduction pipe 92 extends from the sleeve 141, in the embodiment, it rises after bending to the right, and the lower end of the pressure accumulator 1 4 6 drops to The position close to the refrigerant introduction pipe 92. Therefore, the refrigerant introduction pipe 9 4 lowered from the lower end of the pressure accumulator 1 4 6, as viewed from the sleeve 1 4 1, bypasses the left side opposite to the bending direction of the refrigerant introduction pipe 92 and reaches the sleeve 1 4 2 form configuration. In other words, the refrigerant introduction pipes 9 2, 9 which are connected to the suction passages 5 8 and 60 of the upper support member 38 and the lower support member 40, respectively, are viewed from the closed container 12 and are arranged along the horizontal plane. In the opposite direction (180 degrees opposite direction), it is configured in a curved form, so that the up and down size of the accumulator 1 4.6 can be enlarged and the volume can be increased, or the lower end of the accumulator can be lowered to approach the refrigerant introduction pipe 92. It will also not cause the refrigerant inlet pipes 9 2, 94 to interfere with each other. In addition, a flange portion 1 51 is formed around the outer surface of the sleeve 1 4 1, 1, 4 3, 1 4 4 and a screw groove 15 2 is formed around the outer surface of the sleeve 1 4 2. As shown in FIG. 21, the coupling portion 1 7 2 of the coupling 1 1 for piping connection is fastened to the flange portion 1 5 1 in a detachable manner, and the screw groove 1 5 2 can be Screwed connector for piping connection. In addition, the coupling portion 1 7 2 of the coupling portion 1 7 is a square that often retreats outward.
313S08.ptd 第65頁 550345 五、發明說明(55) 向彈壓,該外側配置有具可撓性的操作部1 7 7。此外,藉 由推壓耦合器1 7 1使之由套管1 4 1所覆蓋,扣合部1 7 2將推 開操作部1 77而逸退至外側後,扣合於凸緣部1 5丨的容器本 體1 2A側。此外,藉由將操作部1 77朝從容器本體1 2A分離 的方向移動,會使扣合部1 7 2逸退至外側,而使耦合器1 7工 從套管1 4 1脫出。 上述麵合器1 7 1係安裝在無圖示之壓榨空氣產生裝置 的配管174的前端,而連接器173同樣係安裝在壓榨空氣產 士裝置的配管1 76的前端。在旋轉式壓縮機丨〇的製造步驟 #進订完成檢查時,將前述耦合器丨7丨分別扣合連接在套 二I41、 1上3、、144 ’並將連接器173螺合連接於套管丨42。 ,由可述壓榨空氣產生裝置,將1〇叶3左右的壓 乳施加到密閉容器12内以進行氣密試驗。 口 f =,種構成,由於可利用耦合器 176, Λ;Γϊ 4間内元成氣密試驗。尤其是 在紐 可藉由在一方的套管141形二下::⑷’ 142, 管142形成螺絲溝152,避免、° =而在另一方的套 接器I73的耗合器m的情形,而:套:,二個尺寸大於連 小時亦能夠利用該狹小空間 s 、 4 2的間隔較 各套管14卜142。 而刀別將配管Π4、176連接在 、第U圖為適用本發明之實施例的佴次壯罢1c;Qaa 迴路圖。實施例的旋轉式壓縮機1〇,係 ji53的冷媒 之供水裝置1 5 3的冷媒迴路。亦即 用在弟1 8圖所示 P %轉式壓縮機1 〇的冷313S08.ptd Page 65 550345 V. Description of the invention (55) It is elastically pushed to the outside, and a flexible operation part 1 7 7 is arranged on the outside. In addition, by pushing the coupler 1 7 1 so that it is covered by the sleeve 1 4 1, the engaging portion 1 7 2 pushes away the operating portion 1 77 and retreats to the outside, and then engages the flange portion 1 5丨 the container body 12 2A side. In addition, by moving the operation portion 177 in a direction separated from the container body 12A, the engaging portion 17 2 is retreated to the outside, and the coupler 17 is released from the sleeve 1 4 1. The aforesaid noodle coupler 1 71 is installed at the front end of the pipe 174 of the compressed air generating device (not shown), and the connector 173 is also installed at the front end of the tube 1 76 of the compressed air production device. When the manufacturing step # of the rotary compressor 丨 〇 is completed, the aforementioned coupling 丨 7 丨 is fastened and connected to the sleeve II I41, 1, 3, and 144 ', and the connector 173 is screwed to the sleeve.管 丨 42. An air-tight test was carried out by applying a compressed milk of about 10 leaves 3 to the airtight container 12 by a pressurized air generating device. Port f =, species composition, because the coupler 176, Λ can be used; Γϊ 4 internal elements into an airtight test. Especially in New York, the sleeve 141 on one side is shaped like :: ⑷ '142, the tube 142 forms a screw groove 152, to avoid the situation where the connector m of the socket I73 on the other side, And: sleeve: two smaller than the size of the hour can also use the small space s, 4 2 than the distance between each sleeve 14 142. And the knife connects the piping Π4, 176 to, and the U figure is a Qa circuit diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention to which it is applied. The rotary compressor 10 of the embodiment is a refrigerant circuit of the refrigerant water supply device 153 of ji53. That is, it is used in the cooling of P% rotary compressor 1 〇 shown in Figure 18.
550345 五、發明說明(56) -〜 媒吐出管9 6係連接在水加熱用氣, 氣體冷卻器154係設置於供水/^2器' 154的入口。該 槽。從氣體冷卻器1 54露出之配管係之H不之儲水 閥1 56抵達蒸發器i 57的入口,^二由減£衣置的膨脹 士人丨甘、音# 洛發器1 5 7的出口係诖4立 在&媒¥入管94。此外,未顯示於第 ,、連接 霜迴路的除霜管1 5 8,係從冷婢導A — ° 之構成除 並藉*作為流路控制裝置使用途部分支, 卻器1 5 4入口的冷媒吐出管9 6相連 ”到達氣體冷 省略蓄壓器146。 4 > ’在第18圖中 藉由以上構成說明以下動作。此 係關閉電磁閥。藉由終端20以及無圖示之配^盘、運轉時, Η之定子線圈通電後,可啟動電動組件14並旋轉$動組件 精由該旋轉,嵌合於與旋轉軸丨6一體設置 轉疋子24。 42、44的上下滾輪46、48可在上下壓縮缸38、心部 心旋轉。 40中進行偏 藉此,經由冷媒導入管94以及形成於下部 的吸入通路60,而由吸入孔162吸入於 文,構件56 ^則的低壓(第说吸入壓LP:4MpaG)冷媒壓 兩48與翼片的動作壓縮成中壓(河卩1:8肝&6),廿">1 , 40的高壓室側經由吐出孔、吐出通路41 'Ύ壓 下部支撐構件56的吐出消音室64通過連通路而 出管121吐出於密閉容器12内。 攸中間吐 么且株ί/ΐΪ丄由於中間吐出管121係指向捲裝於上方的電動 件1 4的疋子2 2且相互鄰接的定子線圈2 8、2 8之間的間550345 V. Description of the invention (56)-~ The medium discharge pipe 9 6 is connected to the water heating gas, and the gas cooler 154 is provided at the inlet of the water supply / ^ 2 device 154. The slot. The water storage valve 1 56 of the piping system exposed from the gas cooler 1 54 reaches the inlet of the evaporator i 57. The second is the expansion of the clothes. 甘 、 音 # 洛 发 器 1 5 7 of the The exit system is located at & media ¥ inlet 94. In addition, the defrosting tube 1 5 8 connected to the frost circuit, which is not shown in the figure, is removed from the cold heading A — ° and borrowed * as a flow path control device. Refrigerant discharge pipe 96 is connected "to the gas-cooled omission pressure accumulator 146. 4 > 'The following operation is explained by the above structure in Fig. 18. This is to close the solenoid valve. By the terminal 20 and the unillustrated configuration ^ When the disc is in operation, after the stator coil is energized, the electric component 14 can be started and the rotating component can be rotated. The rotating component can be precisely rotated to fit into the rotor 24 integrated with the rotating shaft 丨 6. The upper and lower rollers 46, 44 of 44, 44 48 can be rotated in the upper and lower compression cylinders 38 and the center of the heart. In this way, it is biased in 40, through the refrigerant introduction pipe 94 and the suction passage 60 formed in the lower part, and is sucked into the text through the suction hole 162, and the low pressure of the member 56 is The first is the suction pressure (LP: 4MpaG). The refrigerant pressure is both 48 and the action of the flaps is compressed to a medium pressure (Hebei 1: 8 liver & 6), and 廿 " > 1, 40. The passage 41 ′ presses the discharge muffler chamber 64 of the lower support member 56 through the communication path to discharge the pipe 121 In the closed container 12. The middle discharge tube 121 / ί Because the middle discharge tube 121 is directed toward the winding 2 2 of the electric parts 1 4 wound on the upper side and between the adjacent stator coils 2 8 and 2 8 Between
3l3_.ptd3l3_.ptd
550345 五、發明說明(57) 隙,因此可將溫度較低的冷媒氣體積極地朝電動組件1 4方 向供給,並抑制電動組件1 4的溫度上昇。同時,可藉此使 密閉容器12内變為中壓(MP1)。 此夕卜,密閉容器1 2内的中壓的冷媒氣體,係從套管 1 44 (中間吐出壓為前述之MP 1)經由形成於冷媒導入管92 以及上部支撐構件5 4的吸入通路5 8,而從吸入孔1 6 1被吸 入於上壓縮缸38的低壓室側(第2段吸入壓MP2)。所吸入 之中壓的冷媒氣體,藉由滾輪4 6與翼片5 0的動作進行第2 段的壓縮,而形成高溫高壓的冷媒氣體(第2段吐出壓HP : 1 2MpaG),係從高壓室側通過吐出孔184與吐出通路39, 並經由形成於上部支撐構件5 4的吐出消音室6 2、冷媒吐出 管9 6流入至氣體冷卻器1 5 4内。此時的冷媒溫度上昇至大 約+ 1 0 0°C,該高溫高壓的冷媒氣體在氣體冷卻器1 5 4中散 熱,而將儲水槽内的水加熱而產生大約+ 9 0°C的溫水。 另一方面,冷媒本身係在氣體冷卻器1 5 4中冷卻,並 從氣體冷卻器1 5 4逸出。然後,在藉由膨脹閥1 5 6減壓後, 反覆進行流入至蒸發器1 5 7並蒸發(此時係由周圍吸熱 ),再經由蓄壓器1 4 6 (顯示於第1 8圖中)從冷媒導入管 9 4吸入至第1旋轉壓縮組件3 2内的循環。 特別是,在低外氣溫的環境下,藉由該種加熱運轉會 使蒸發器157中產生結霜。此時,則開放電磁閥1 5 9,在膨 脹閥全開之狀態下進行蒸發器1 5 7的除霜運轉。藉此密閉 容器1 2内的中壓的冷媒(包含由第2旋轉壓縮組件3 4吐出 之少量高壓冷媒)會通過除霜管1 5 8而抵達氣體冷卻器550345 V. Description of the invention (57). Therefore, the refrigerant gas with a relatively low temperature can be actively supplied to the electric component 14 and the temperature rise of the electric component 14 can be suppressed. At the same time, the inside of the closed container 12 can be made to a medium pressure (MP1). In addition, the medium-pressure refrigerant gas in the closed container 12 is discharged from the sleeve 1 44 (the middle discharge pressure is the aforementioned MP 1) through a suction passage 5 8 formed in the refrigerant introduction pipe 92 and the upper support member 54. And is sucked into the low-pressure chamber side of the upper compression cylinder 38 through the suction hole 161 (the second stage suction pressure MP2). The sucked medium-pressure refrigerant gas is compressed in the second stage by the operation of the rollers 46 and the fins 50 to form a high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant gas (the discharge pressure in the second stage is HP: 12MpaG). The chamber side passes through the discharge hole 184 and the discharge passage 39, and flows into the gas cooler 154 through the discharge silencing chamber 6 2 formed in the upper support member 54, and the refrigerant discharge pipe 9 6. At this time, the temperature of the refrigerant rises to about + 100 ° C. The high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant gas is radiated in the gas cooler 154, and the water in the water storage tank is heated to generate warm water of about + 90 ° C. . On the other hand, the refrigerant itself is cooled in the gas cooler 154 and escapes from the gas cooler 154. Then, after reducing the pressure through the expansion valve 1 56, it is repeatedly flowed into the evaporator 1 5 7 and evaporated (at this time, heat is absorbed from the surroundings), and then passes through the pressure accumulator 1 4 6 (shown in FIG. 18). ) Circulation sucked into the first rotary compression unit 32 from the refrigerant introduction pipe 94. In particular, in an environment with a low outside temperature, frosting may occur in the evaporator 157 by such heating operation. At this time, the solenoid valve 1 59 is opened, and the defrost operation of the evaporator 1 5 7 is performed with the expansion valve fully opened. Thus, the medium-pressure refrigerant in the closed container 12 (including a small amount of high-pressure refrigerant discharged from the second rotary compression assembly 34) will reach the gas cooler through the defrost tube 1 5 8
31380S.ptd 第68頁 550345 五、發明說明(58) 1 5 4。該冷媒溫度約在+ 5 0至+ 6 0°C左右,並形成不在氣體 冷卻器1 5 4中散熱,而於一開始便由冷媒吸收熱度的形 式。 然後,由氣體冷卻器1 5 4逸出之冷媒通過膨脹閥1 5 6, 而到達蒸發器1 5 7。亦即,略呈中壓之較高溫之冷媒係在 未減壓的狀態下直接供給至蒸發器1 5 7,藉此,蒸發器1 5 7 受到加熱而進行除霜。此時,溫水的熱度係藉由冷媒從氣 體冷卻器154被傳送至蒸發器1 5 7。 在此,由第2旋轉壓縮組件3 4吐出之高壓冷媒未經減 壓而供給至蒸發器1 5 7進行除霜時,因膨脹閥1 5 6全開之 故,使得第1旋轉壓縮組件3 2的吸入壓上昇,而第1旋轉壓 縮組件3 2的吐出壓力(中壓)也因此變高。該冷媒係通過 第2旋轉壓縮組件3 4而吐出,但因膨脹閥1 5 6全開而使第2 旋轉壓縮組件3 4的吐出壓力與第1旋轉壓縮組件3 2的吸入 壓力形成一致之故,在第2旋轉壓縮組件3 4的吐出(高壓 )與吸入(中壓)下將產生壓力的逆轉現象。但是如上述 一般,由於係將第1旋轉壓縮組件3 2所吐出的中壓的冷媒 氣體從密閉容器1 2取出後再進行蒸發器1 5 7的除霜,因此 可防止該種高壓與中壓的逆轉現象。 在此,第3 3圖係說明適用本發明之供水裝置1 5 3的其 他冷媒迴路。在該圖中,與第1 8圖為同一符號者,係具有 同一或同等作用者。在該情形下,係形成在第1 8圖的冷媒 迴路之外,另設置可連通冷媒吐出管9 6與膨脹閥1 5 6以及 蒸發器1 5 7之間的配管的另一除霜管1 5 8 A,且在該除霜管31380S.ptd page 68 550345 V. Description of the invention (58) 1 5 4 The temperature of the refrigerant is about +50 to + 60 ° C, and it forms a form that does not dissipate heat in the gas cooler 154, but absorbs heat from the refrigerant at the beginning. Then, the refrigerant escaping from the gas cooler 15 4 passes through the expansion valve 15 6 and reaches the evaporator 15 7. That is, a slightly medium-temperature, relatively high-temperature refrigerant is directly supplied to the evaporator 15 7 without being decompressed, whereby the evaporator 15 7 is heated to perform defrosting. At this time, the heat of the warm water is transferred from the gas cooler 154 to the evaporator 1 5 7 through the refrigerant. Here, when the high-pressure refrigerant discharged from the second rotary compression unit 34 is supplied to the evaporator 1 5 7 without decompression, and the defrosting is performed, the expansion valve 1 5 6 is fully opened, so that the first rotary compression unit 3 2 The suction pressure increases, and the discharge pressure (medium pressure) of the first rotary compression unit 32 becomes higher. This refrigerant is discharged through the second rotary compression unit 34, but the full opening of the expansion valve 1 56 makes the discharge pressure of the second rotary compression unit 34 consistent with the suction pressure of the first rotary compression unit 32. A pressure reversal phenomenon occurs under the discharge (high pressure) and suction (medium pressure) of the second rotary compression unit 34. However, as described above, since the medium-pressure refrigerant gas discharged from the first rotary compression unit 32 is taken out from the closed container 12 and then the evaporator 1 5 7 is defrosted, this kind of high pressure and medium pressure can be prevented. Reversal phenomenon. Here, Fig. 33 illustrates another refrigerant circuit of the water supply device 153 to which the present invention is applied. In this figure, those who have the same symbols as those in Figure 18 have the same or equivalent roles. In this case, in addition to the refrigerant circuit shown in FIG. 18, another defrosting tube 1 is provided, which can be connected to the refrigerant discharge pipe 9 6 and the expansion valve 1 5 6 and the evaporator 1 5 7. 5 8 A, and in this defrost tube
550345 五、發明說明(59) 158A中介設有另一電磁閥159A的形式。 依照該構成,由於在加熱運轉中,係關閉雙方的電磁 閥1 5 9、 1 5 9,因此動作與前述相同。另一方面則在蒸發器 15 7除霜時開放雙方之電磁閥159與i59A。如此一來了由^ 閉容器1 2内的中壓的冷媒與第2旋轉壓縮組件34所吐出的& 少1的南壓冷媒會經由除霜管1 5 8與1 5 8 A流至膨脹閥1 5 6的 下流側,並在未經減壓的情況下直接流入蒸發器丨57。藉 由如此構成,亦可避免第2旋轉壓縮組件34中的壓力逆 轉。 此外,第3 4圖係說明供水裝置1 5 3之另一冷媒迴路。 在本情況下’與第1 8圖為同一符號者,係具有同一或同等 作用者。在本情況下,第18圖中的除霜管158並非連接於 氣體冷卻器1 5 4的入口,而是與膨脹閥i 5 6及蒸發哭i 5 7之 間的配管相連接。藉由該種構成,在打開電磁閥^59時, 與第33圖相同,密閉容器1 2内的中壓的冷媒會流至膨脹 1 5 6的下流側,並在未經減壓的情況下直接流入蒸發器 157。藉此,除了不會產生除霜時所產生的第2旋轉壓°縮組 件34的壓力逆轉外,相較於第33圖,還具有可減低電磁關 的數量的優點。 此外,在上述實施例中,雖以間隙嵌合之方式將柱塞 13 7插入於收容部70 A中,在將柱塞137壓入收容部7〇A時: 同樣如第19圖所不,若在對應該柱塞1 3 7的部分的上部支 撐構件5 4上形成凹陷於從上壓縮缸38分離之方向的逸退部 5 4C,即可藉由該逸退部54C吸收因壓入柱塞而導致之550345 V. Description of the invention (59) 158A is provided with another solenoid valve 159A. According to this configuration, since both of the solenoid valves 159 and 159 are closed during the heating operation, the operation is the same as described above. On the other hand, when the evaporator 15 7 is defrosted, both solenoid valves 159 and i59A are opened. In this way, the medium-pressure refrigerant discharged from the closed container 12 and the second rotary compression assembly 34 & the less-southern pressure refrigerant will flow through the defrost tubes 1 5 8 and 1 5 8 A to expand The valve 156 is on the downstream side and flows directly into the evaporator 57 without pressure reduction. With this structure, the pressure in the second rotary compression unit 34 can be prevented from being reversed. In addition, FIG. 34 illustrates another refrigerant circuit of the water supply device 153. In this case, those with the same symbol as Fig. 18 have the same or equivalent effect. In this case, the defrosting tube 158 in Fig. 18 is not connected to the inlet of the gas cooler 154, but is connected to the piping between the expansion valve i 5 6 and the evaporation valve i 5 7. With this configuration, when the solenoid valve ^ 59 is opened, as in Fig. 33, the medium-pressure refrigerant in the closed container 12 will flow to the downstream side of the expansion 1 56 without decompression. Directly flows into the evaporator 157. In this way, in addition to the fact that the pressure of the second rotation pressure reduction element 34 generated during the defrosting does not reverse, compared with Fig. 33, it has the advantage of reducing the number of electromagnetic switches. In addition, in the above embodiment, although the plunger 13 7 is inserted into the accommodating portion 70 A in a gap-fitting manner, when the plunger 137 is pressed into the accommodating portion 70A: as shown in FIG. If an escape portion 5 4C recessed in a direction separated from the upper compression cylinder 38 is formed on the upper support member 54 of a portion corresponding to the plunger 1 3 7, the escape portion 54C can absorb the pressure-into column by the escape portion 54C. Congestion
313808.ptd 第70頁 550345313808.ptd Page 70 550345
五、發明說明⑽) 縮缸3 8的變形,而防止密封性的惡化。 此夕卜,在實施例中,由於係縱型的旋轉式壓縮機 故,而將套管1 4 1與1 4 2鄰接設置於上下方,但亦包八丄 裂旋轉式壓縮機一般兩套管呈左右相鄰接的情形。而在、 情形下,冷媒導入管9 2、9 4係以上方與下方,或η 该 左方等相反方向配置。 ” 此外’上述實施例中,係將第1旋轉壓縮組件3 2所^ 縮之中壓的冷媒氣體吐出至密閉容器1 2内,但並不限於1 例,亦可不將第1旋轉壓縮組件3 2所吐出之冷媒氣體吐 '出 於密閉容器1 2内,而使之直接流入冷媒導入管9 2並由第2 旋轉壓縮組件3 4所吸入。 此外’在上述實施例中,係將第2旋轉壓縮組件3 4的 冷媒導入管92與第1旋轉壓縮組件32的冷媒導入管94鄰接 設置於上下方,但並不受限於此,亦可將第2旋轉壓縮組 件34的冷媒吐出管96與第1旋轉壓縮組件32的冷媒導入管 Z ^接°又置於上下方。此時,冷媒吐出管9 6與冷媒導入管 4係從密閉容器1 2朝相互相反的方向配置。 剖;^此丄第2 6圖係顯示另一本發明之旋轉式壓縮機1 0的 撐構二、沾ί情況下,同樣是在上部支撐構件5 4 (第2支 的輛承54Α,、、央形成突出於電動組件14方向的長軸承 輛禰199尨八亚在轴承54Α内面裝設筒狀的軸襯122。該 内面後’、;丨在方疋轉轴16與軸承54Α之間,而該軸承122的 係由在供% 由動的方式與旋轉轴1 6相接觸。軸襯1 22 /、’不充分的情況下亦能保持良好滑動性的高耐磨5. Description of the Invention ⑽) The deformation of the shrinkable cylinder 38 is prevented to prevent the deterioration of the sealing performance. In addition, in the embodiment, since the rotary compressor is a vertical type, the sleeves 1 4 1 and 1 4 2 are arranged adjacent to each other above and below, but two sets of rotary compressors are also generally included. The pipes are connected side by side. In the case of, the refrigerant introduction pipes 9 2 and 9 4 are arranged in opposite directions such as above and below, or η to the left. In addition, in the above embodiment, the medium-pressure refrigerant gas contracted by the first rotary compression unit 32 is discharged into the closed container 12, but it is not limited to one example, and the first rotary compression unit 3 may not be discharged. The refrigerant gas discharged from 2 is discharged out of the closed container 12 and directly flows into the refrigerant introduction pipe 92 and is sucked in by the second rotary compression unit 34. In addition, in the above embodiment, the second The refrigerant introduction pipe 92 of the rotary compression unit 34 and the refrigerant introduction pipe 94 of the first rotary compression unit 32 are arranged adjacent to each other at the upper and lower sides. However, the invention is not limited to this, and the refrigerant discharge pipe 96 of the second rotary compression unit 34 may be used. The refrigerant introduction pipe Z ^ connected to the first rotary compression assembly 32 is placed above and below. At this time, the refrigerant discharge pipe 96 and the refrigerant introduction pipe 4 are arranged from the closed container 12 in opposite directions from each other. Section; ^ Here, Fig. 26 shows the case of supporting structure 2 of another rotary compressor 10 according to the present invention, which is also formed on the upper supporting member 5 4 (the second bearing 54A, and the central portion). Long-bearing vehicle protruding from the direction of the electric component 14 尨 199 尨 Baya inside the bearing 54Α A cylindrical bushing 122 is provided. Behind the inner surface is between the square shaft 16 and the bearing 54A, and the bearing 122 is in contact with the rotating shaft 16 in a driven manner. Shaft Lining 1 22 /, High wear resistance that maintains good sliding properties even under insufficient conditions
第71頁 550345 五、發明說明(61) 性的碳材所構成 另一方面,下部支撐構件56的中央,番 承54A短的軸承56,但該軸承56A内面 ==/成有比軸 承56A的内面係以可自由滑動的方W由襯,且軸 1 6。耩此,疑轉軸丨6在旋轉壓縮機構部1 轉軸 (上側)係藉由軸襯i 2 2保持於上部支,、 、、且件1 4側 54A,而在電動組件14的相反側(下轴承 下部支樓構件5 6的軸承5 6 A。圖中τ係 ^疋 保持於 在該種旋轉式壓縮機丨0的運轉中73 ’广’由槽。 轉轴16係在下部支撐構件56的軸承56α内下—方的旋 轉,但是因第1段的第i旋轉壓縮元件32的缩月I面旋 力係低於密閉容器12内的中壓,因此可使:3 =的壤 油槽丁進入軸承5 6 A與旋轉軸1 6間,而不合在冰 攸自貝宁 問題。 ㈢在α動性上產生 〆另二方面,因第2段的第2旋轉壓縮元件34 内形成高於密閉容器1 2内的高壓,因此在壓力差、,38 油不易進入偏心部42上方的旋轉軸1 6~邊滑動一於=使 上部支撐構件54的軸承54Α内,而在軸 的 滑動一面旋轉於設置在其内部= 円 口此不會產生滑動性的問題。 “ 襯可ϊ ί:在軸承56钟,如上述一般,藉由免除設置輪 襯了名略較高價的軸襯,而達到削減零件成本的目的。由 補1 =此,第2 6圖的實施例中,係藉由在軸承54内設置車由 襯1 22’而在軸承56Α中不設置轴襯的方式達到成本的削孕由Page 71 550345 V. Description of the invention (61) Made of carbon material On the other hand, the center of the lower support member 56 bears a 54A short bearing 56, but the inner surface of the bearing 56A == / a ratio of the bearing 56A The inner surface is lined with a freely sliding square W, and the shaft 16. At this point, the suspected rotating shaft 丨 6 is held on the upper branch by the bushing i 2 2 on the upper side of the rotary compression mechanism section 1 (upper side), and the side is 54A on the side of the upper side, and on the opposite side (lower) of the electric component 14 The bearing 5 6 A of the lower supporting member 56 is shown in the figure. The τ system ^ 疋 is kept in the 73 'wide groove in the operation of this rotary compressor. The rotating shaft 16 is connected to the lower supporting member 56. The bearing 56α rotates inside and below, but the rotational force of the lunar surface of the ith rotating compression element 32 in the first stage is lower than the medium pressure in the closed container 12, so that: Between the bearing 5 6 A and the rotating shaft 16 is not related to the problem of ice and Benin. 〆In terms of α mobility, the other two aspects, because the second rotary compression element 34 in the second paragraph is formed higher than the closed container. The high pressure in 1 2 makes it difficult for the oil to enter the rotating shaft 16 above the eccentric portion 42 at a pressure difference of 38. The sliding of the upper support member 54 into the bearing 54A while rotating on the sliding side of the shaft In its interior = 円 口 This does not cause the problem of sliding. "Lining can be ί: 56 minutes in the bearing, as above The purpose of reducing the cost of parts is achieved by eliminating the need to install wheel linings with slightly more expensive linings. By adding 1 = this, in the embodiment of FIG. 26, the vehicle lining 1 is provided in the bearing 54. 22 ', and the cost is reduced by not providing a bushing in the bearing 56A.
第72頁 550345 五、發明說明(62) 減’但亦可如第2 7圖所示藉由在轴承56Ar設置碳彭軸襯 123,並使之介在於轴承56A與旋轉輛16間,而在轴<承54八 中則不予設置。 根據該構成’可使之成為短轴承且受壓面積小,並保 持施加於每一單位面積的負載增大的軸承5“的滑動性 能,同時維持财久性能,而另一方面則消除受摩面 施加於每一單位面積的負載較小的耗承54A的軸襯而削減 成本。 此時,使下部罩殼6 8的内徑小於下邱士碑摄止 义下部支撐構件56的内 徑,再以下部罩殼6 8保持軸襯1 2 3的下給 ^ 的脫落。 以㈣123 補助螺拴13 6的孔,係形成於孔1 8 6 · 此外,第35圖、圖係'1 員示前述上部構件54的盆他 實施例。第35圖顯示此時的上部支撐構件“的上視圖,圖 中186為用以插通前述主螺检78的孔,係以9〇度的間隔形 成於袖承54A的外侧的四個位置上。此外,U7為插通前述 外側的兩處 此外,吐出消音室62在實施例令,係由:四個分判室 62A,62B’ 62C, 62D,以及用以使該等分割室62八至6⑼相 互以直列狀連通的狹幅的通路62Ε· ·(三處)所構成。 換言之,分割室62Α、62Β,62B、62c,62c、62D係藉由通 路62E連通,而在割室62A與62D之間並無通路。 此外,各分割室62A至62D與通路62E· ·係以圍繞軸 承54Α外侧的方式配置,而分割室62Α至62d係配置於相互 鄰接的孔186’ 186之間,通路62E. ·則配置於孔186·.Page 72 550345 V. Description of the invention (62) minus' But it is also possible to provide a carbon pendant bushing 123 in the bearing 56Ar as shown in Fig. 27, and place it between the bearing 56A and the rotating car 16, and in Axis &Cheng; Cheng No. 5 and 8 are not set. According to this constitution, it can be made into a short bearing with a small pressure area, and it can maintain the sliding performance of the bearing 5 "with an increased load per unit area, while maintaining long-term performance, while eliminating friction. When the load applied to each unit area is relatively small and consumes 54A bushings, the cost is reduced. At this time, the inner diameter of the lower casing 68 is made smaller than the inner diameter of the lower support member 56 The lower cover 6 8 keeps the lower part of the bushing 1 2 3 from falling off. The hole ㈣ 123 is used to assist the screw 13 6 and is formed in the hole 1 8 6. In addition, Fig. 35 and Fig. 1 show the members. A different embodiment of the above-mentioned upper member 54. Fig. 35 shows a top view of the upper supporting member "at this time, and 186 in the figure is a hole for inserting the aforementioned main screw inspection 78, and is formed at 90 degrees intervals. There are four positions on the outside of the sleeve bearing 54A. In addition, U7 is inserted into the two outer sides mentioned above. In addition, the muffler chamber 62 in the embodiment is ordered by four sub-judgment chambers 62A, 62B '62C, 62D, and used to make these division chambers 62 to 8 to 6⑼. The narrow passages 62E ·· (three places) are connected in an in-line manner to each other. In other words, the division chambers 62A, 62B, 62B, 62c, 62c, and 62D are communicated through the path 62E, and there is no path between the cut chambers 62A and 62D. In addition, the division chambers 62A to 62D and the passageway 62E are arranged so as to surround the outside of the bearing 54A, and the division chambers 62A to 62d are arranged between the adjacent holes 186 '186, and the passageway 62E. 186 ...
313808.ptd 第73頁 550345313808.ptd Page 73 550345
的軸承5 4 A側。另外,前, 割室62A内開口 ,而吐出^ ^出通路39係朝位於一端的分 62Ε而到達62Α的方式收納\此^以從分割室6隱由通路 内的冷媒通路188 (冷媒流出此邱外〉,形/於上部支擇構件W 割室62D内開口。該冷媒 °卩)則疋朝位於另一端的分 連通。 ’、I路1 8 8係與前述冷媒吐出管9 6相 及通:ί2ΕΛ由配可置:各出八消音室62的各分割室_ _ 78^ Pe 谷刀剎室62A至62D位於主螺栓78, * 間’而通路β F付协士 有效地利用主螺卜78·、螺检78的轴承54A側。藉此’可 室62的各分割^ ^至62以外的空間,以形成吐出消音 至62A至62D與狹幅的通路62e。 〇qfl- ^ ^ 媒係由上壓縮缸3 8的高壓室侧通過吐出通路 m έ形成於上部支撐構件5 4的吐出消音室6 2的分割 官6 ί二2人該分割室62Α内的高壓冷媒氣體,係從分割 机、過狹幅的通路6 2 Ε而流入至下一分則室6 2 Β 〇 ==從該分割室62Β流出並通過通路62ε進入下二分割室 /妾耆又從該分割室62C流出並通過通路62Ε,最後進 S Λ室、62D。之後從分割$ 62D流出並進入冷媒通路 /亚通過該通路後經由冷媒吐出管Μ流入冷卻 至154内。 ’ 立% ^此’依照該種情形的實施例構造,於上壓縮缸3 8内 Γ 而^吐出通路3 9流入至吐出消音室6 2内的高壓冷 =體’陸續通過複數個分割室62八至621)以及連通該等分 剎至的狹幅通路62E••而從冷媒通路188流出,因此冷媒Bearing 5 4 A side. In addition, the cutting chamber 62A is opened in the front, and the discharge path ^^^ 39 is stored so as to reach 62A at one end of the branch 62E. This ^ is hidden from the partition path 6 by the refrigerant path 188 in the path (the refrigerant flows out of this Qiu Wai>, the shape is open in the upper supporting member W cutting chamber 62D. The refrigerant ° 卩) is connected to the branch at the other end. ', I Road 1 8 8 series and the aforementioned refrigerant outlet pipe 9 6 are in communication with each other: ί 2ΕΛ can be configured: each divided room of the eight muffler chambers 62 _ _ 78 ^ Pe Valley knife brake chambers 62A to 62D are located on the main bolt 78, * space ', and the path β F Fu Shishi effectively uses the bearing 54A side of the main screw 78 ·, screw inspection 78. In this way, each of the spaces of the chamber 62 can be spaced apart from ^^ to 62 to form the passages 62e through which the silencers 62A to 62D are discharged and the narrow width is formed. 〇qfl- ^ ^ The medium is formed from the high-pressure chamber side of the upper compression cylinder 3 8 through the discharge passage m and is formed in the discharge silencing chamber 6 4 of the upper support member 5 4. The division officer 6 2 2 high pressure in the division chamber 62A The refrigerant gas flows from the splitter through the narrow passage 6 2 Ε and flows into the next split chamber 6 2 Β = = flows out from the split chamber 62B and enters the next two split chambers via the path 62ε / 妾 耆The division chamber 62C flows out and passes through the passage 62E, and finally enters the S Λ chamber, 62D. After that, it flows out from the division $ 62D and enters the refrigerant passage / sub-channel, passes through the refrigerant discharge pipe M and flows into the cooling passage to 154 after passing through the passage. '立 % ^ 此' According to the embodiment structure of this situation, the upper compression cylinder 3 8 is Γ, and the ^ discharge passage 3 9 flows into the discharge silencing chamber 6 2 and the high-pressure cold = body 'successively passes through the plurality of division chambers 62. 8 to 621) and the narrow passage 62E that connects these branches to the refrigerant passage 188, so the refrigerant flows
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五、發明說明(64) 氣體的脈動可藉由通過各分割室6 2 A至6 2 D以及狹幅通路 6 2 E ··的過程有效地被吸收,進而能夠有效地抑制旋轉 式壓縮機1 〇的噪音與振動。 如上述一般根據本發明,係一種在密閉容器内設置電 動組件、以及藉由該電動組件而進行驅動的旋轉壓縮組件 而構成的旋轉式壓縮機,由於具備有:嵌合於用以構成旋 轉壓縮組件的壓縮缸以及形成於電動組件的旋轉軸的偏心 部’而在壓縮缸内進行偏心旋轉之滾輪;與該滾輪相抵接 而將壓縮缸内區隔為低壓室側與高壓室側之翼片;用以經 常性地將該翼片朝滾輪彈壓的彈簧構件;形成於壓縮缸, 且開口於翼片側與密閉容器側的彈簧構件的收容部;位於 彈簧構件的密閉容器側,以間隙嵌合的方式插入於收容部 内的柱塞;安裝在該柱塞周面,且用以密封該柱塞與收容 部間的0環;因此與將柱塞壓入固定於收容部内的情形相 同’可避免壓縮缸產生變形、密封性降低,以及導致性能 惡化的問題。 此外’在間隙的嵌合上,由於係將壓縮缸與密閉容器 間的間隔設定為小於〇環到柱塞的密閉容器側的端部為止 的距離’因此在柱塞從收容部往推出的方向移動,而抵接 於密閉容器而阻礙移動時,〇環依然可位於收容部内進行 始、封,因此不會對插銷的功能產生任何問題。 θ 特別是’在密閉容器内部形成中壓的多段壓縮式旋轉 壓縮機中’當使用⑶氣體作為冷媒,且密閉容器内為中 壓而第2旋轉壓縮組件内形成極度高壓時,具有維持壓縮V. Description of the invention (64) Gas pulsation can be effectively absorbed through the process of passing through each of the division chambers 6 2 A to 6 2 D and the narrow passage 6 2 E ··, thereby effectively suppressing the rotary compressor 1 〇Noise and vibration. According to the present invention, as described above, the present invention relates to a rotary compressor provided with an electric component in a closed container and a rotary compression component driven by the electric component. The compression cylinder of the module and the roller formed on the eccentric part of the rotary shaft of the electric component to eccentrically rotate in the compression cylinder; the abutting rollers separate the compression cylinder from the low-pressure chamber side and the high-pressure chamber side wings. A spring member for constantly urging the flap toward the roller; a receiving part of the spring member formed in the compression cylinder and opened on the flap side and the closed container side; located on the closed container side of the spring member and fitted with a gap The plunger inserted into the receiving part in the same way; installed on the peripheral surface of the plunger and used to seal the 0 ring between the plunger and the receiving part; therefore, it is the same as the case of pressing the plunger into the receiving part and being fixed. Compression cylinders have problems such as deformation, reduced sealing, and deterioration in performance. In addition, "the gap between the compression cylinder and the hermetic container is set to a distance smaller than 0 ring to the end of the hermetic container side of the plunger in the fitting of the gap", so the plunger is pushed out from the receiving part When moving, but abutting on the closed container to hinder movement, the O-ring can still be located in the housing for sealing and opening, so there is no problem with the function of the latch. θ Especially in a multi-stage compression rotary compressor that forms a medium pressure inside a hermetic container. When ⑶ gas is used as the refrigerant, and the medium pressure is inside the hermetic container, and extremely high pressure is formed in the second rotary compression module, it maintains compression.
550345 五、發明說明(65) 機功能以及防止彈簧構件脫落的顯著效果。 此外,根據本發明,係一種在密閉容器内設置電動組 件、以及藉由該電動組件而進行驅動之旋轉壓縮組件而構 成的旋轉式壓縮機,其具備有:嵌合於用以構成旋轉壓縮 組件的壓縮缸以及形成於電動組件的旋轉轴的偏心部,而 在壓縮缸内進行偏心旋轉之滾輪;在閉塞壓縮缸的開口面 的同時,具有旋轉軸之軸承的支撐構件;與滾輪相抵接而 將壓縮缸内區隔為低壓室側與高壓室側之翼片;用以經常 性地將該翼片朝滾輪側彈壓的彈簧構件;形成於壓縮缸, 且開口於翼片側與密閉容器側的彈簧構件的收容部;位於 彈簧構件的密閉容器側,被壓入固定於收容部内的柱塞。 由於係在與該柱塞相對應的部分的支撐構件中,形成朝從 壓縮缸分離之方向凹陷的逸退部,因此,藉由將柱塞壓入 收容部内,即使壓縮缸朝支撐構件側膨脹變形,亦可藉由 該逸退告[5吸收該壓縮缸的變形,並避免在壓縮缸與支撐構 件間產生間隙的問題。藉此可預先防範因壓縮缸之變形而 產生之密封性降低所導致之性能惡化。 特另U是,在密閉容器内部形成中壓的多段壓縮式旋轉 壓縮機中,當在使用C0氦體作為冷媒,且密閉容器内為 中壓而第2旋轉壓縮組件内形成極度高壓時,具有維持壓 縮機功能以及防止彈簧構件脫落的顯著效果。 此外,根據本發明,係一種於密閉容器内具備有電動 組件、以及藉由該電動組件而進行驅動之第1以及第2旋轉 壓縮組件,並將第1旋轉壓縮組件所壓縮之氣體吐出於密550345 V. Description of the invention (65) The machine function and the significant effect of preventing the spring member from falling off. In addition, according to the present invention, a rotary compressor configured by installing an electric component in a hermetic container and a rotary compression component driven by the electric component, is provided with a rotary compressor that is fitted into the rotary compression component. Compression cylinder and an eccentric part formed on the rotating shaft of the electric component, and an eccentric rotating roller in the compression cylinder; a support member having a bearing for the rotating shaft while closing the opening surface of the compression cylinder; The inside of the compression cylinder is divided into wing plates on the low-pressure chamber side and the high-pressure chamber side; a spring member for constantly urging the fins toward the roller side; formed in the compression cylinder and opened on the wing side and the closed container A housing portion of the spring member; a plunger located on the sealed container side of the spring member and press-fitted into the housing portion. Since the support member attached to a portion corresponding to the plunger forms a recessed portion recessed in a direction away from the compression cylinder, the plunger is pushed into the accommodation portion even if the compression cylinder is expanded toward the support member side. Deformation can also be used to absorb the deformation of the compression cylinder and avoid the problem of gaps between the compression cylinder and the support member. This can prevent the deterioration of the performance caused by the reduction of the sealing caused by the deformation of the compression cylinder in advance. In particular, in a multi-stage compression rotary compressor that forms a medium pressure inside a hermetic container, when using CO helium as a refrigerant, and the medium pressure in the hermetic container, and extremely high pressure is formed in the second rotary compression assembly, Significant effect of maintaining compressor function and preventing spring members from falling off. In addition, according to the present invention, a sealed container is provided with an electric component and first and second rotary compression components driven by the electric component, and the gas compressed by the first rotary compression component is spouted out of the airtight container.
313808.ptd 第76頁 550345 五、發明說明(66) 閉容器内,再將該吐出之中壓氣體藉由第2旋轉壓縮組件 予以壓縮之旋轉式壓縮機,其具備有:分別構成各旋轉壓 縮組件之壓縮缸;介在於各壓縮缸間且用以分隔各旋轉壓 縮組件之中間分隔板;分別閉塞各壓縮缸之開口面,並具 有旋轉轴之轴承的支撐構件;以及形成於旋轉轴的油孔; 由於係在中間分隔板内形成用以連通該油孔與第2旋轉壓 縮組件的吸入側的供油路,因此,即使在第2旋轉壓縮組 件的壓縮缸内的壓力高過形成中壓的密閉容器的狀況下, 亦能利用第2旋轉壓縮組件在吸入過程中的吸入壓損,而 從形成於中間分隔板的供油路確實地將油供給至壓縮缸 内。 藉此,可確實執行第2旋轉壓縮組件的潤滑,而達到 確保性能與提昇可靠性的目的。 此外,根據本發明,除上述之外,係在中間分隔板内 穿設用以連通外周面與旋轉軸側之内周面的貫穿孔以構成 供油路,同時將貫穿孔之外周面側予以密封,而將連通該 貫穿孔與吸入側的連通孔穿設於用以構成第2旋轉壓縮組 件的壓縮缸,因此易於進行用以構成供油路的中間分隔板 的加工,並減低生產成本。 此外,根據本發明,係一種於密閉容器内具備有電動 組件、以及藉由該電動組件而進行驅動之第1及第2旋轉壓 縮組件,並將第1旋轉壓縮組件所壓縮之C0冷媒氣體吐出 於密閉容器内,再藉由第2旋轉壓縮組件將該吐出之中壓 的冷媒氣體予以壓縮之旋轉式壓縮機,其具備有:用以構313808.ptd Page 76 550345 V. Description of the invention (66) A rotary compressor in which the discharged medium-pressure gas is compressed by a second rotary compression unit is closed. The rotary compressor includes: Component compression cylinders; intermediate partition plates between the compression cylinders to separate each of the rotary compression components; support members for closing the opening surfaces of the compression cylinders and having bearings for the rotary shafts; and Oil hole; Because the oil supply path is formed in the intermediate partition plate to communicate the oil hole and the suction side of the second rotary compression unit, even if the pressure in the compression cylinder of the second rotary compression unit is too high, In the case of a medium-pressure closed container, it is possible to reliably supply oil into the compression cylinder from the oil supply path formed in the intermediate partition plate by using the suction pressure loss of the second rotary compression unit during the suction process. Thereby, the lubrication of the second rotary compression module can be performed reliably, and the purposes of ensuring performance and improving reliability are achieved. In addition, according to the present invention, in addition to the above, a through hole is formed in the intermediate partition plate to communicate the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface on the rotation shaft side to form an oil supply path, and at the same time, the outer peripheral side of the through hole is formed. It is sealed, and the communication hole connecting the through hole and the suction side is provided in the compression cylinder constituting the second rotary compression unit, so it is easy to process the intermediate partition plate constituting the oil supply path and reduce production. cost. In addition, according to the present invention, a sealed container is provided with an electric component and first and second rotary compression components driven by the electric component, and the C0 refrigerant gas compressed by the first rotary compression component is discharged. A rotary compressor that compresses the discharged medium-pressure refrigerant gas in a closed container by a second rotary compression unit, which is provided with:
313808.ptd 第77頁 550345 五、發明說明(67) 成第2旋轉壓縮組件的壓縮缸;在閉塞該壓縮缸開口面的 同時,具有豎立於中央部之旋轉轴之軸承的支撐構件;形 成於轴承外側的支撐構件,與壓縮缸内部相連通的吐出消 音室;周邊部係由螺栓固定於支撐構件,且用以閉塞吐出 消音室的開口部的罩殼,由於在該罩殼與支撐構件之間夾 置有墊圈,同時在罩殼的内周端面與軸承外面間設有0 環,無需在軸承基部形成密封面,即能夠確實在罩殼内周 端面進行充分密封,並防止罩殼與支撐構件間產生氣漏。 藉xtb,不僅可達到吐出消音室的容積擴大,同時無須 如習知一般藉由0環將罩殼固定於軸承,因此就整體而言 可大幅肖J減加工成本與零件成本。 此外,根據本發明,係一種於密閉容器内具備有電動 組件、以及藉由該電動組件而進行驅動之第1及第2旋轉壓 縮組件,並將第1旋轉壓縮組件所壓縮之C0泠媒氣體吐出 於密閉容器内,再藉由第2旋轉壓縮組件將該吐出之中壓 的冷媒氣體予以壓縮之旋轉式壓縮機,其具備有:構成第 2旋轉壓縮組件的壓縮缸;在閉塞該壓縮缸開口面的同 時,具有豎立於中央部之旋轉軸之軸承的支撐構件;形成 於軸承外側的支撐構件,且與壓縮缸内部相連通的吐出消 音室;以及安裝於支撐構件,且用以閉塞吐出消音室的開 口部的罩殼;由於該罩殼厚度尺寸係設定在大於2mm而小 於10mm,並將罩殼厚度設定為6mm,因此可確保罩殼本身 的強度,並在防止因變形而產生的氣漏的同時,確保與電 動組件之間的絕緣距離,以實現壓縮機的小型化。313808.ptd Page 77 550345 V. Description of the invention (67) A compression cylinder that becomes the second rotary compression assembly; while closing the opening surface of the compression cylinder, a support member having a bearing erected at the center of the rotary shaft; formed on The support member on the outer side of the bearing is connected to the compression muffler chamber, and the periphery of the muffler chamber is bolted to the support member to close the opening of the muffler chamber. A gasket is interposed therebetween, and at the same time, a zero ring is provided between the inner peripheral end surface of the casing and the bearing outer surface. Without forming a sealing surface at the base of the bearing, the inner peripheral end surface of the casing can be fully sealed and the casing and support can be prevented. Air leakage occurs between components. By using xtb, not only can the volume of the anechoic chamber be enlarged, but also it is not necessary to fix the cover to the bearing through the 0 ring as is known, so it can greatly reduce the processing cost and parts cost as a whole. In addition, according to the present invention, a closed medium container is provided with an electric component and first and second rotary compression components driven by the electric component, and a CO2 medium gas compressed by the first rotary compression component. A rotary compressor that discharges into the closed container and compresses the discharged medium-pressure refrigerant gas by a second rotary compression unit. The rotary compressor includes a compression cylinder constituting the second rotary compression unit, and the compression cylinder is closed. At the same time as the opening surface, a support member having a bearing erected at the center of the rotating shaft; a support member formed on the outside of the bearing and a discharge silencing chamber communicating with the interior of the compression cylinder; and a support member installed to block the discharge The cover of the opening of the anechoic chamber. Since the thickness of the cover is set to be greater than 2mm and less than 10mm, and the thickness of the cover is set to 6mm, the strength of the cover itself can be ensured and the deformation caused by deformation can be prevented. At the same time of air leakage, the insulation distance from the electric components is ensured to achieve the miniaturization of the compressor.
313808.ptd 第78頁 550345 ,、發明說明(68) __ 藉此,除了可達到吐出消音室的容積擴 須如習知一般藉由c環將罩殼固定於軸承/、,之外^,亦無 而言可大幅射減加工成本與零件成本。 此就整體 此外,根據本發明,係—種於穷 「件、以及藉由該電動组件而進行:動之;具傷有:動 縮組件,並將弟i旋轉壓縮組件所壓縮之〇轉壓 於密閉容器内,再藉由第2旋轉壓縮組某乳體吐出 的冷媒氣體予以壓縮之旋轉式壓縮機,直呈〜吐出之t屬 成各旋轉壓縮組件的壓縮缸·, /、二甭有·分別構 面之外,中央具有旋轉軸之軸承的i撐二f各壓縮缸開口 外侧之各支撐構件,與壓縮缸^牛,形成於軸 各由支:=牛由以分“塞^:匕音室^ 撐構件以及各軍殼::;: = =連結各之= 上壓,缸以及各支撐構件,、因外側的補助桂塞 密封性。 ’“缸與各支撐構件間的二成兩麼的第 虱漏,而接曰 此外,根據本菸明 旰 縮叙内區分為低壓:;、:轉口滾輪;抵接於該二慶而縮組 中,右習Η心— 至與馬壓側室的置η · 農輪而將壓 中有翼片收容其中】其片,形成於 ι 近,因此亦可藉由補助=右::補助枝塞係位於匕虹 的氣漏。 土有效地防止施加於t J V,冓附 、翼片的背壓 _麵 313808.ptd 第79頁 550345 五、發明說明(69) 此夕卜,根據本發明,係一種於密閉容器内具備有電動 組件、以及藉由該電動組件而進行驅動之第1及第2旋轉壓 縮組件,可藉由第2旋轉來壓縮組件來壓縮第1旋轉壓縮組 件所壓縮之氣體之旋轉式壓縮機,其具備有:用以構成第 1以及第2旋轉壓縮組件的第1及第2壓縮缸;以及嵌合於以 1 8 0度之相位差而形成於電動組件的旋轉軸的第1及第2偏 心部,且在各壓縮缸内進行偏心旋轉的第1及第2滾輪,由 於係將連結兩偏心部的連結部的剖面形狀,作成與該當偏 心方向呈正交方向的厚度大於兩偏心部之偏心方向的厚度 的形狀,因此可提昇旋轉軸的剛性強度,並有效地防止其 彈性變形。 特別是,由於係將該連結部的第1偏心部的偏心方向 側的側面作成與第2偏心部同一中心的圓弧形狀,而將第2 偏心部的偏心方向側的側面作成與第1偏心部同一中心的 圓弧形狀,因此在進行具有兩偏心部及連結部的旋轉軸的 切削加工時,可減少變更夾盤位置的次數。藉此不僅可削 減加工步驟,同時亦可實現因生產性之提高而導致之成本 降低。 此外,根據本發明,係一種於密閉容器内具備有電動 組件、以及藉由該電動組件而進行驅動之壓縮組件,可將 由冷媒導入管吸入之C 0冷媒藉由壓縮組件予以壓縮並吐 出於密閉容器内,再由冷媒吐出管吐出至外部之密閉式壓 縮機,由於其具備有設置於密閉容器内,且分別連接有冷 媒導入管與冷媒吐出管之套管,在該套管的外面周圍,形313808.ptd p. 78 550345, description of the invention (68) __ In this way, in addition to the volume expansion of the anechoic chamber, the casing must be fixed to the bearing by the c ring as usual, ^, also In any case, it can significantly reduce processing costs and component costs. This is all in addition. According to the present invention, it is based on the poor components, and is carried out by the electric component: moving it; there are injuries: moving and shrinking the component, and rotating the compression of the compression component by 0. A rotary compressor that compresses refrigerant gas discharged from a milk in the second rotary compression group in a closed container, and the spouted t is a compression cylinder of each rotary compression assembly. · In addition to the respective facets, the support members of the bearing with a rotating shaft in the center, the support members outside the openings of the compression cylinders, and the compression cylinder ^ cattle are formed on the shaft support: = 牛 由 以 分 "塞 ^: Dagger room ^ Support members and various military shells :::: = = 连接 各 = Upper pressure, cylinder and each support member, due to the external auxiliary plug seal. "" Two-two-thickness leaks between the cylinder and each supporting member, and then, in addition, according to this Yanming contraction, it is divided into low pressure:;,: re-rotating rollers; abutting the two Qing and shrinking group Center, right Xi Η heart — until the horse pressure side chamber is placed η · The agricultural wheel and the pressured fins are contained in it], the piece is formed near ι, so it can also be subsidized = right :: subsidy branch system The air leak located at the dagger rainbow. The soil effectively prevents the back pressure applied to t JV, attachment, and flaps 313808.ptd page 79 550345 V. Description of the invention (69) According to the present invention, it is a kind of The sealed container is provided with an electric component and first and second rotary compression components driven by the electric component. The second rotation can compress the component to compress the rotation of the gas compressed by the first rotary compression component. Type compressor, comprising: first and second compression cylinders constituting first and second rotary compression units; and first and second cylinders fitted to a rotating shaft of the electric unit at a phase difference of 180 degrees. 1st and 2nd eccentric parts, 1st and 2nd eccentric rotation in each compression cylinder The 2 rollers are formed by forming the cross-sectional shape of the connecting portion connecting the two eccentric portions to a thickness that is orthogonal to the current eccentric direction and has a thickness greater than the thickness of the eccentric portions of the two eccentric portions. Therefore, the rigidity of the rotary shaft can be improved, and The elastic deformation is effectively prevented. In particular, since the side surface of the eccentric direction side of the first eccentric portion of the connecting portion is formed into an arc shape at the same center as the second eccentric portion, the eccentric direction side of the second eccentric portion is formed. The side surface is formed in the shape of an arc with the same center as the first eccentric portion, so the number of times of changing the chuck position can be reduced when cutting a rotating shaft having two eccentric portions and a connecting portion. This not only reduces the number of processing steps, At the same time, cost reduction due to improved productivity can also be achieved. In addition, according to the present invention, a sealed component is provided with an electric component in a closed container, and a compression component driven by the electric component, and the refrigerant can be introduced into the tube. The C 0 refrigerant sucked in is compressed by the compression component and spit out of the closed container, and then spit out to the outside by the refrigerant discharge pipe. Type compressor, since there are provided comprising in a sealed container, and are connected with the refrigerant introducing pipe cooling medium discharge pipe of the casing, around the outside of the sleeve, shaped
313808.ptd 第80頁 550345 五、發明說明(70) 成用以扣合連接S己管用之耦合器的凸緣部,因此可利用該 凸緣部,簡單地將裝設於壓榨空氣產生裝置的配管的耦合 器扣合連接於密閉容器的套管中。 藉此,可於短時間内完成形成内部高壓的密閉式壓縮 機的製造步驟中的氣密試驗。 此外,根據本發明,係一種於密閉容器内具備有電動 組件、以及藉由該電動組件而進行驅動之壓縮組件,可將 由冷媒導入管吸入之CO泠媒藉由壓縮組件予以壓縮並吐 出於密閉容器内,再由冷媒吐出管吐出至外部之密閉式壓 縮機,由於其具備有設置於密閉容器内,且分別連接有冷 媒導入管與冷媒吐出管之套管,而在該套管之外面周圍, 形成有用以連接酉己管之螺紋溝,因此可利用該螺紋溝簡單 地將壓榨空氣產生裝置的配管連接在密閉容器的套管。 藉此,可於短時間内完成形成内部高壓的密閉式壓縮 機的製造步驟中的氣密試驗。 此外,根據本發明,係一種於密閉容器内具備有電動 組件、以及藉由該電動組件進行驅動之壓縮組件,可將由 冷媒導入管吸入之CO泠媒藉由壓縮組件予以壓縮並吐出 於密閉容器内,再由冷媒吐出管吐出至外部之密閉式壓縮 機,由於具備有設置於密閉容器内,且分別連接有冷媒導 入管與冷媒吐出管之複數個套管,同時在相鄰接之一方之 套管的外面周圍,形成用以扣合連接配管用之耦合器之凸 緣部之外,亦在另一方的套管的外面周圍,形成用以連接 配管之螺紋溝,因此可利用凸緣部,簡單地將裝設於壓榨313808.ptd Page 80 550345 V. Description of the invention (70) It is used to fasten the flange part of the coupler for connecting S tube, so you can use the flange part to simply install the The piping coupler is fastened and connected to the sleeve of the closed container. Thereby, the air-tightness test in the manufacturing steps of the hermetic compressor for forming an internal high pressure can be completed in a short time. In addition, according to the present invention, a sealed component is provided with an electric component in a sealed container and a compression component driven by the electric component. The CO medium that can be sucked in through the refrigerant introduction pipe is compressed by the compression component and spit out of the seal. Inside the container, the hermetic compressor is discharged from the refrigerant discharge pipe to the outside. Since it has a sleeve installed in the sealed container, and connected to the refrigerant introduction pipe and the refrigerant discharge pipe, respectively, it surrounds the outer surface of the sleeve. A threaded groove is formed to connect the self-contained pipe, so the threaded groove can be used to simply connect the pipe of the squeeze air generating device to the sleeve of the closed container. Thereby, the air-tightness test in the manufacturing steps of the hermetic compressor for forming an internal high pressure can be completed in a short time. In addition, according to the present invention, a hermetically sealed container is provided with an electric component and a compression component driven by the electric component. The CO medium that is sucked in by the refrigerant introduction pipe can be compressed by the compression component and spit out of the hermetic container. Inside, the hermetic compressor which is discharged from the refrigerant discharge pipe to the outside is provided with a plurality of sleeves which are installed in the sealed container and are connected to the refrigerant introduction pipe and the refrigerant discharge pipe, respectively, and are connected to one of the adjacent ones. The outer periphery of the sleeve is formed with a flange portion for coupling the piping to the coupling, and the other sleeve is also formed with a thread groove for connecting the pipeline. Therefore, the flange portion can be used. , Simply install it in the press
313808.ptd 第81頁 550345 五、發明說明(71) 空氣產生裝置的配管的耦合器扣合連接於密閉容器的套 管。並藉此在短時間内完成形成内部高壓的密閉式壓縮機 的製造步驟中的氣密試驗。 特另U是,由於係在相鄰接的一方的套管形成凸緣部, 而在另一方的套管形成螺紋溝,因此尺寸較大的耦合器不 會以相鄰方式連接,當套管間的間隔狹小時亦能夠利用該 狹小空間連接壓榨空氣產生裝置的複數個配管。 此外,根據本發明,係一種在容器内設置電動組件、 以及藉由該電動組件而進行驅動之壓縮組件的壓縮機,其 具備有:設在容器側面之容器側托架;蓄壓器;以及安裝 有該蓄壓器之蓄壓器側托架;由於係藉由將該蓄壓器側托 架固定於容器側托架,而介由兩托架將蓄壓器安裝於容器 内,因此在變更蓄壓器容量時,可不變更密閉容器側托 架,而只變更蓄壓器側托架,即可防止與配管之間的干 擾,因此也能夠消除對壓縮機之製造設備的影響。 此外,當蓄壓器之容量產生變更時,亦可僅藉由變更 蓄壓器側托架,將蓄壓器側安裝於其中央或重心位置、或 其附近,而使該蓄壓器能夠保持於蓄壓器的中央或重心位 置、或其附近,以防止因振動而產生之噪音的增大。 此外,根據本發明,係一種壓縮機,在密閉容器内具 備有電動組件;藉由該電動組件而進行驅動之第1及第2之 壓縮組件;將冷媒導入第1壓縮組件所壓縮之冷媒管;將 第1壓縮組件所壓縮之中壓的冷媒氣體導入第2壓縮組件之 冷媒管;以及將第2壓縮組件所壓縮之高壓氣體吐出的冷313808.ptd Page 81 550345 V. Description of the invention (71) The coupler of the piping of the air generating device is fastened to the sleeve connected to the closed container. In this way, the air-tight test in the manufacturing steps of the hermetic compressor that forms an internal high pressure is completed in a short time. In particular, because the flanges are formed on the sleeves adjacent to each other, and the thread grooves are formed on the sleeves on the other side, the coupler with a larger size will not be connected in an adjacent manner. Even if the interval between them is small, the narrow space can be used to connect a plurality of pipes of the squeeze air generating device. Further, according to the present invention, a compressor in which an electric component is provided in a container and a compression component driven by the electric component is provided with a container-side bracket provided on a side of the container; a pressure accumulator; and The pressure accumulator-side bracket on which the pressure accumulator is mounted; since the pressure accumulator-side bracket is fixed to the container-side bracket, and the pressure accumulator is installed in the container through two brackets, When the capacity of the accumulator is changed, it is possible to prevent the interference with the piping by changing only the accumulator-side bracket without changing the closed container-side bracket. Therefore, the influence on the manufacturing equipment of the compressor can also be eliminated. In addition, when the capacity of the pressure accumulator is changed, the pressure accumulator side can be installed only at the center or center of gravity position of the pressure accumulator side by changing the bracket of the pressure accumulator side, so that the pressure accumulator can be maintained. At or near the center or center of gravity of the accumulator to prevent the increase of noise due to vibration. In addition, according to the present invention, a compressor is provided with an electric component in a hermetic container; first and second compression components driven by the electric component; and a refrigerant pipe introduced into the refrigerant tube compressed by the first compression component. ; Introducing the medium-pressure refrigerant gas compressed by the first compression module into the refrigerant pipe of the second compression module; and the cold pipe that discharges the high-pressure gas compressed by the second compression module
313808.ptd 第82頁 550345 五、發明說明(72) 媒管;由於第1以及第2壓縮組件的冷媒管係在相鄰接的位 置與密閉容器相連接,而由該密閉容器朝相反方向環繞, 因此可在不相互干涉的狀態下在有限的空間内配置各冷媒 管。 特另U是,當第1壓縮組件的冷媒管係在第2壓縮組件的 冷媒管的下側位置與密閉容器相連接,而蓄壓器係配置在 各冷媒管與密閉容器的連接位置之上方,且該蓄壓器係連 接在將冷媒導入第1壓縮組件的冷媒管時,不僅可避免兩 冷媒管才目互干擾,同時可將蓄壓器之位置下降到最低位 置,並使之接近第2壓縮組件之冷媒管,而能夠大幅改善 空間效率。 此外,根據本發明,係一種於密閉容器内具備有電動 組件、以及藉由該電動組件進行驅動之第1及第2壓縮組 件,可將第1冷媒導入管所吸入之冷媒氣體藉由第1壓縮組 件予以壓縮而吐出於密閉容器内,再藉由位於密閉容器外 的第2冷媒導入管吸入該吐出之中壓冷媒氣體,並藉由第2 壓縮組件進行壓縮之壓縮機,由於係在相鄰接第1以及第2 冷媒導入管的位置與密閉容器相連接,而由該密閉容器朝 相反方向環繞,因此,可在不相互干涉的狀態下在有限的 空間内配置各冷媒導入管。 特別是,當第1冷媒導入管係在第2冷媒導人管的下側 位置與密閉容器相連接,而蓄壓器係配置在各冷媒導入管 與密閉容器的連接位置之上方,且該蓄壓器係連接在第1 冷媒導入管時,不僅可避免兩冷媒導入管相互干擾,同時313808.ptd Page 82 550345 V. Description of the invention (72) Media tube; Because the refrigerant tubes of the first and second compression components are connected to the closed container at adjacent positions, the closed container is surrounded by the closed container in the opposite direction. Therefore, each refrigerant tube can be arranged in a limited space without interfering with each other. In particular, when the refrigerant pipe of the first compression module is connected to the closed container at a position below the refrigerant pipe of the second compression module, the pressure accumulator is arranged above the connection position of each refrigerant tube and the closed container. In addition, when the pressure accumulator is connected to the refrigerant pipe for introducing the refrigerant into the first compression module, not only the two refrigerant pipes can be prevented from interfering with each other, but also the position of the pressure accumulator can be lowered to the lowest position and brought close to the first 2 Compress the refrigerant tube of the module, which can greatly improve space efficiency. In addition, according to the present invention, a sealed container is provided with an electric component and first and second compression components driven by the electric component. The refrigerant gas sucked into the first refrigerant introduction pipe can be passed through the first component. The compression unit compresses and spit out of the hermetic container, and then sucks the medium-pressure refrigerant gas discharged through the second refrigerant introduction pipe located outside the hermetic container, and compresses by the second compression unit. Positions adjacent to the first and second refrigerant introduction pipes are connected to the hermetic container and surrounded by the hermetic container in opposite directions. Therefore, each refrigerant introduction pipe can be arranged in a limited space without interfering with each other. In particular, when the first refrigerant introduction pipe is connected to the closed container at a position lower than the second refrigerant guide pipe, and the pressure accumulator is arranged above the connection position between each refrigerant introduction pipe and the closed container, and the storage When the compressor is connected to the first refrigerant introduction pipe, not only can the two refrigerant introduction pipes interfere with each other, but also
313808.ptd 第83頁 550345 五、發明說明(73) 可將蓄壓器之位置下降到最低位置,使之能夠接近第2冷 媒導入管,而大幅改善空間效率。 此夕卜,根據本發明,係一種在密閉容器内具備有電動 組件、以及藉由該電動組件而進行驅動之壓縮組件,並藉 由該壓縮組件壓縮冷媒並吐出於密閉容器内的密閉式壓縮 機,由於係具備有安裝在密閉容器的端蓋的終端,並藉由 擠壓在該終端周圍的端蓋上形成預定曲率之段差,因此可 提高終端附近的端蓋的剛性,特別是如同將C0氨體壓縮 為冷媒時的情形,在密閉容器内壓力升高的狀況下,可降 低密閉容器内壓所引起之端蓋變形量,並達到提昇耐壓性 的目的 。 此外,根據本發明,在上述之外,除了端蓋略呈碗 狀,且段差係以該端蓋之中心軸為中心而形成軸對稱狀之 外,終端係安裝在該端蓋中心位置,因此可均衡密閉容器 内壓所導致之終端溶接部分的端蓋的變形,且預先防範因 變形不均而引起之溶接部分的龜裂或剝離,而進一步提昇 其耐壓性。 此外,根據本發明,係具備有安裝在密閉式電動壓縮 機的密閉容器内的終端,而該終端具備有:貫穿並安裝有 電性端子之圓形玻璃部;以及形成於該玻璃部周圍,且溶 接固定於密閉容器之安裝孔周邊部的凸緣狀的金屬製安裝 部,且該安裝部的厚度尺寸係設在2 · 4土 0 . 5mm的範圍,因 此在使用密閉容器内壓力升高的C0泠媒的密閉式壓縮機 中,可充分確保終端之耐壓性能,並抑制溶接固定時所需313808.ptd page 83 550345 V. Description of the invention (73) The position of the pressure accumulator can be lowered to the lowest position, so that it can approach the second refrigerant introduction pipe, and greatly improve the space efficiency. Furthermore, according to the present invention, it is a hermetic compression provided with an electric component in a hermetic container and a compression component driven by the electric component, and the refrigerant is compressed by the compression component and spit out of the hermetic container. The machine has a terminal with an end cap installed in a closed container, and forms a step with a predetermined curvature by pressing the end cap around the terminal, so the rigidity of the end cap near the terminal can be improved, especially as In the case where the CO gas is compressed as a refrigerant, when the pressure in the closed container is increased, the deformation of the end cap caused by the internal pressure of the closed container can be reduced, and the purpose of improving the pressure resistance can be achieved. In addition, according to the present invention, in addition to the above, except that the end cap is slightly bowl-shaped, and the step is formed to be axisymmetric about the center axis of the end cap, the terminal is installed at the center position of the end cap, so It can balance the deformation of the end cap of the terminal welded part caused by the internal pressure of the closed container, and prevent cracks or peeling of the welded part caused by uneven deformation in advance, thereby further improving its pressure resistance. In addition, according to the present invention, there is provided a terminal installed in a hermetic container of a hermetic electric compressor, and the terminal is provided with: a circular glass portion penetrating and mounting an electrical terminal; and formed around the glass portion, Furthermore, the flange-shaped metal mounting portion fixed to the peripheral portion of the mounting hole of the closed container is welded, and the thickness dimension of the mounting portion is set in the range of 2 · 4 soil 0.5 mm, so the pressure in the closed container is increased. C0 Ling medium hermetic compressor can fully ensure the pressure resistance of the terminal, and inhibit the need for welding and fixing
313808.ptd 第84頁 550345 五、發明說明(74) 之熱量的增大。 藉此,可預先避免因終端之安裝部產生龜裂,或是因 玻璃部產生損壞而引起之氣漏或終端毀損。 此外,根據本發明,係一種在密閉容器内具備有電動 組件、以及藉由該電動組件而進行驅動之壓縮組件而構成 之旋轉式壓縮機,其具備有:用以構成旋轉壓縮組件的單 一或複數個壓縮缸;在閉塞位於壓縮缸之電動組件相反側 的開口面的同時,具有電動組件之旋轉轴之轴承的第1支 撐構件;以及在閉塞壓縮缸之電動組件側的開口面的同 時,具有電動組件之旋轉軸之軸承的第2支撐構件;由於 在第1以及第2支撐構件的其中一方的軸承内,設有介在於 該軸承與旋轉轴之間的碳製軸襯,因此相較於分別在兩方 的支撐構件的軸承内設置軸襯的情形,更能夠達到降低成 本的目的。 特另是,若在第1支撐構件的軸承内設置軸襯,而在 壓縮缸的電動組件侧,與旋轉軸的接觸面積變大的第2支 撐構件的軸承内不設置軸襯時,可保持受壓面積小且施加 於每一單位面積的負載變大的第1支撐構件的軸承中的滑 動性能,並維持而f久性能,而藉由省略受壓面積變大且施 加於每一單位面積的負載變得較小的第2支撐構件的軸承 的軸襯而達到削減成本的目的。 此外,根據本發明,係一種在密閉容器内具備有電動 組件、以及藉由該電動組件而進行驅動之第1及第2壓縮組 件,而將第1旋轉壓縮組件所壓縮之氣體吐出於密閉容器313808.ptd Page 84 550345 V. Description of the invention (74) Increase in heat. In this way, it is possible to avoid in advance the occurrence of cracks in the mounting portion of the terminal, or damage to the terminal caused by damage to the glass portion. In addition, according to the present invention, a rotary compressor provided with an electric component and a compression component driven by the electric component in a closed container is provided with a single or A plurality of compression cylinders; a first support member having a bearing for a rotating shaft of the electric component while closing the open surface on the opposite side of the electric component of the compression cylinder; The second support member has a bearing for the rotating shaft of the electric component. Compared to the bearing of one of the first and second support members, a carbon bushing is provided between the bearing and the rotating shaft. In the case where bushes are provided in the bearings of the two supporting members respectively, the purpose of reducing costs can be achieved more. In particular, if a bushing is provided in the bearing of the first support member and the bushing is not provided in the bearing of the second support member where the contact area with the rotating shaft is increased on the electric component side of the compression cylinder, it can be maintained. The sliding performance in the bearing of the first support member having a small pressure area and a large load applied to each unit area is maintained, and the long-term performance is maintained, and by omitting the pressure area, the load is increased and applied to each unit area. The load of the bearing bushing of the second support member is reduced to reduce costs. In addition, according to the present invention, a hermetically sealed container is provided with an electric component and first and second compression components driven by the electric component, and the gas compressed by the first rotary compression component is discharged from the hermetic container.
313808.ptd 第85頁 550345 五、發明說明 2 = ί由第2旋轉壓細.組件壓縮該吐出之中壓氣體的旋 έ且二二、ϊ Τ,其具備有用以分別構成第1及第2旋轉壓縮 ,2壓縮^在閉塞第通縮缸的開口面的同 π \ :: Ϊ %動組件之旋轉輛之軸承的第1支撐構件;以芬 在閉基弟2壓縮缸的開口面的同時,且 及 第2支撐才籌件;自於係在第i以及第2支樓構件的=承的 的軸承内,設置介在於該軸承與旋轉軸之間的碳擎—方 因此相較於分別在雨方的支撐構件的軸承内設置輛=, 形,更能夠達到降低零件成本的目的。 、情 特別是,若在第2支撐構件的軸承内設置軸襯,而 閉塞低於密閉容器内之壓力的第1壓縮缸的開口面的第 撐構件的軸承内不設置轴襯時,可閉塞其壓力比密閉容1^ 内高的第2支撐構件的開口面,保持因壓力差而導致供〜、夯 困難的第2支撐構件的轴承中的滑動性能,在維持耐^ $ 能的同時,藉由省略不會因壓力差而導致供油困難的第生 支撐構件的軸承的軸襯,而達到降低成本之目的。 1 此外,在使用C0氨體作為冷媒,而密閉容器内變為 極高壓時,在壓縮機的耐久性能的維持上,其效果<: I 甚頁 著。此外,根據本發明,係—種在密閉容器内具備電動: 件、以及藉由該電動組件而進行驅動的壓縮組件,且#、、且 壓縮組件壓縮冷媒導入管所吸入之冷媒後,再由冷媒2由 管吐出之密閉式壓縮機,由於其具備有:對應並安裝於出 成於密閉容器彎曲面的透孔,並連接有冷媒導入管或冷形 吐出管的套管’在透孔周圍的密閉容器外面形成 1媒 旦面的313808.ptd Page 85 550345 V. Description of the invention 2 = ί is squeezed by the second rotation. The component compresses the spouted medium-pressure gas, and two, two, and t, which are useful to constitute the first and second, respectively. Rotary compression, 2 compression ^ Same as π \ when closing the opening surface of the first deflation cylinder: Ϊ% The first support member of the bearing of the rotating car of the moving assembly; while Fen closed the opening surface of the 2 compression cylinder, And the second support is only available; since the bearings attached to the components of the i and the second building are supported, the carbon engine between the bearing and the rotating shaft is provided. A rain-shaped support member is provided with a vehicle in the bearing, which can more effectively reduce the cost of parts. In particular, if a bushing is provided in the bearing of the second support member and the bushing is not provided in the bearing of the first support member that closes the opening surface of the first compression cylinder which is lower than the pressure in the closed container, it can be blocked. The opening surface of the second support member whose pressure is higher than the sealed volume 1 ^ maintains the sliding performance in the bearing of the second support member which is difficult to supply and tamp due to the pressure difference, while maintaining the resistance, The cost reduction is achieved by omitting the bushing of the bearing of the first-generation support member that does not cause oil supply difficulties due to the pressure difference. 1 In addition, when CO gas is used as the refrigerant and the pressure inside the closed container becomes extremely high, the effect of maintaining the durability of the compressor is <:: I. In addition, according to the present invention, a compressed component provided with an electric component and a compressed component driven by the electric component in a closed container, and the compressed component compresses the refrigerant sucked into the refrigerant introduction pipe, and then Since the refrigerant 2 is a hermetic compressor discharged from a tube, it is provided with a through hole corresponding to and installed on the curved surface of the closed container, and a sleeve 'to which a refrigerant introduction pipe or a cold discharge pipe is connected is arranged around the through hole. 1 closed surface of the closed container
3l3S08.ptd3l3S08.ptd
550345 五、發明說明(76) 同時,在套管上形成插入透孔内的插入部;與位於其周圍 且與密閉容器相抵接的平坦面,且該套管的抵接部與密閉 容器的平坦面係藉由射出熔接方式固定,因此可藉由密閉 容器的平坦面與套管的抵接部的抵接,確保對應密閉容器 内徑之套管的直角度。藉此,可在不使用模具的情況下設 定套管的直角度,而達到改善生產性及提昇精確度的目 的。 此外,根據本發明,除上述之外,由於係在透孔周圍 凹陷形成平坦面,因此可藉由埋設於密閉容器之凹陷部的 套管的夕卜面與凹陷部,進一步將套管的直角度保持在良好 精密度之狀態下。 根據本發明,係一種在密閉容器内具備有電動組件、 以及藉由該電動組件而進行驅動之壓縮組件而構成之旋轉 式壓縮機,其具備有:嵌合於構成旋轉壓縮組件的壓縮缸 以及形成於電動組件的旋轉軸的偏心部,而在壓縮缸内進 行偏心旋轉的滾輪;在閉塞壓縮缸之開口面的同時,具有 旋轉軸之軸承的支撐構件;形成於支撐構件的吸入通路; 以及傾斜形成於壓縮缸,且對應支撐構件的吸入通路而使 該吸入通路連通於壓縮缸内的吸入孔,由於將該吸入孔的 吸入通路側的邊緣部作成半圓弧狀之故,而能夠減輕吸入 孔與吸入通路之連通部分的通路電阻,降低氣流紊亂情形 而實現有效率的運轉。 根據該發明,由於可在前端為平面的端銑刀與壓縮缸 呈垂直的狀態下,在壓縮缸中形成傾斜的吸入孔,因此可550345 V. Description of the invention (76) At the same time, an insertion part inserted into the through hole is formed on the sleeve; a flat surface that is located around the sleeve and is in contact with the closed container, and the abutment part of the sleeve is flat with the closed container The surface is fixed by injection welding, so the flat surface of the sealed container can be in contact with the abutment portion of the sleeve to ensure the straight angle of the sleeve corresponding to the inner diameter of the sealed container. Thereby, the right angle of the sleeve can be set without using a mold, and the objectives of improving productivity and accuracy can be achieved. In addition, according to the present invention, in addition to the above, since the flat surface is recessed around the through-hole, it is possible to further straighten the straight of the sleeve by the surface and the recess of the sleeve buried in the recessed portion of the closed container. The angle is maintained with good precision. According to the present invention, there is provided a rotary compressor including an electric component and a compression component driven by the electric component in a hermetic container. The rotary compressor is provided with a compression cylinder fitted in the rotary compression component and A roller formed at an eccentric portion of a rotary shaft of the electric component to perform eccentric rotation in the compression cylinder; a support member having a bearing of the rotary shaft while closing an opening surface of the compression cylinder; a suction passage formed in the support member; and It is formed obliquely in the compression cylinder and corresponds to the suction passage of the support member so that the suction passage communicates with the suction hole in the compression cylinder. Since the edge portion of the suction passage side of the suction hole is formed into a semi-circular arc shape, it can be reduced. The path resistance of the communication part of the suction hole and the suction path reduces the disorder of air flow and realizes efficient operation. According to this invention, an inclined suction hole can be formed in the compression cylinder in a state where the end mill having a flat front end and the compression cylinder are perpendicular to each other.
313808.ptd 第87頁 550345 五、發明說明(77) 在進行其他螺絲?L或衝切孔等穿孔加工之同一步驟中形成 吸入孔,而能夠藉由削減步驟數而降低生產成本。此外, 藉由相關加工,即使是前端呈平面之端銑刀亦能使吸入孔 的吸入通路側的邊部形成半圓弧狀,因此同前述一樣,可 減輕吸入孔與吸入通路之連通部分的通路電阻,降低氣流 紊亂情形而實現有效率的運轉。 此外,根據本發明,由於可藉由將前端為山型的端銑 刀的一部份垂直靠在壓縮缸,而在壓縮缸上形成傾斜之吐 入孔,因此可在進行其他螺絲孔或衝切孔等穿孔加工之同 一步驟中形成吐出孔,而藉由削減步驟數來降低生產成 本0 根據本發明,其構成係具備:在密閉容器内具備有電 動組件、以及藉由該電動組件進行驅動之第1及第2壓縮組 件,而將第1壓縮組件所壓縮之冷媒氣體吐出於密閉容器 内,再藉由第2壓縮組件壓縮該吐出之中壓冷媒氣體的壓 縮機;流入由該壓縮機之第2壓縮組件所吐出之冷媒的氣 體冷卻器;連接於該氣體冷卻器的出口侧的減壓裝置;以 及連接於該減壓裝置的出口側的蒸發器;由於在利用第1 壓縮組件壓縮從該蒸發器所產生之冷媒的冷媒迴路中,具 備有:將第1壓縮組件所吐出之冷媒在未減壓的情況下供 給至蒸發器的除霜電路;以及用以控制該除霜電路之冷媒 流通的流路控制裝置,因此在進行蒸發器除霜時,可藉由 流路控制裝置使第1壓縮組件所吐出之冷媒流入除霜電路 中,並在未減壓的情況下供給至蒸發器並進行加熱。313808.ptd Page 87 550345 V. Description of the invention (77) Other screws? The suction hole is formed in the same step of perforation processing such as L or punching hole, and the production cost can be reduced by reducing the number of steps. In addition, through related processing, even the end mill with a flat front end can make the edge of the suction passage side of the suction hole form a semi-circular arc. Therefore, as described above, the communication between the suction hole and the suction passage can be reduced. Path resistance reduces air flow turbulence and achieves efficient operation. In addition, according to the present invention, since a part of the end mill with a mountain-shaped front end can be vertically leaned against the compression cylinder to form an inclined injection hole in the compression cylinder, other screw holes or punches can be performed. The ejection holes are formed in the same step of perforation processing such as cutting holes, and the production cost is reduced by reducing the number of steps. According to the present invention, the structure is provided with an electric component in a sealed container and driven by the electric component. The first and second compression components, and the refrigerant gas compressed by the first compression component is discharged out of the closed container, and the second compression component is used to compress the discharged medium-pressure refrigerant gas; the compressor flows into the compressor A gas cooler for the refrigerant discharged from the second compression module; a pressure reducing device connected to the outlet side of the gas cooler; and an evaporator connected to the outlet side of the pressure reducing device; The refrigerant circuit of the refrigerant generated by the evaporator includes a defrosting circuit for supplying the refrigerant discharged from the first compression module to the evaporator without reducing the pressure; And the flow path control device for controlling the refrigerant flow of the defrosting circuit, when the evaporator defrosting, the refrigerant discharged from the first compression component can be flowed into the defrosting circuit by the flow path control device, and Without decompression, it was supplied to an evaporator and heated.
313808.ptd 第88頁 550345 五、發明說明(78) 藉itb,如同在未減壓的狀態下,將第2壓縮組件所吐 出之高壓冷媒供給至蒸發器以進行除霜的情形一般,可防 止第2壓縮組件中所產生的吐出與吸入的壓力逆轉。 特別是在使用高低壓差大的C0氦體作為冷媒的冷媒迴 路中可獲得顯著效果。此外,在藉由氣體冷卻器產生溫水 時,可禾J用冷媒將氣體冷卻器的溫水的熱傳送至蒸發器, 而更迅速地執行蒸發器的除霜。 接著,根據第3 7圖至第3 9圖說明本發明之另一實施例 的旋轉式壓縮機1 0。此外,在各圖中,與第1圖至第1 8圖 為同一符號者係表示相同裝置或具有相同功能者。 在各圖中,1 0為以二氧化碳(C0 2)作為冷媒使用之内 部中壓型多段(2段)壓縮式之旋轉式壓縮機,該旋轉式 壓縮機1 0係由:鋼板所形成之圓筒狀之密閉容器1 2 ;配置 收容於該密閉容器1 2之内部空間上側之電動組件1 4以及配 置於該電動組件1 4下側,藉由電動組件1 4之旋轉軸1 6進行 驅動之第1旋轉壓縮組件3 2 (第1段)以及第2旋轉壓縮組 件(第2段)所形成之旋轉壓縮機構部1 8所構成。該等第2 旋轉壓縮組件3 4的排放容積係設定為小於第1旋轉壓縮組 件3 2的排除容積。 密閉容器1 2係以底部作為貯油槽,係由:收容電動組 件1 4與旋轉壓縮機構部1 8的圓筒狀容器本體1 2A ;閉塞該 容器主體1 2 A的上部開口的略呈碗狀的端蓋(蓋體)1 2 B所 構成,且在該端蓋1 2 B的上面中心形成有圓形的安裝孔 1 2 D,而該安裝孔1 2 D上則安裝有對電動組件1 4供給電力的313808.ptd Page 88 550345 V. Description of the invention (78) By using itb, it is possible to supply the high-pressure refrigerant discharged from the second compression module to the evaporator for defrosting in a state without pressure reduction, which can prevent The discharge and suction pressures generated in the second compression unit are reversed. In particular, a significant effect can be obtained in a refrigerant circuit using CO helium with a large high-low pressure difference as a refrigerant. In addition, when warm water is generated by the gas cooler, Kehe J uses a refrigerant to transfer the heat of the warm water of the gas cooler to the evaporator, and more quickly performs defrosting of the evaporator. Next, a rotary compressor 10 according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 37 to 39. Figs. In addition, in each figure, the same symbols as those in FIGS. 1 to 18 indicate the same device or the same function. In each figure, 10 is an internal medium-pressure multi-stage (two-stage) compression type rotary compressor using carbon dioxide (C0 2) as a refrigerant. The rotary compressor 10 is a circle formed by a steel plate. A cylindrical closed container 12; an electric component 14 stored in the upper side of the internal space of the closed container 12 and a lower portion of the electric component 14 are arranged, and driven by a rotating shaft 16 of the electric component 14 The first rotary compression unit 3 2 (first stage) and the second rotary compression unit (second stage) are formed by a rotary compression mechanism unit 18. The discharge volume of the second rotary compression unit 34 is set to be smaller than the discharge volume of the first rotary compression unit 32. The closed container 12 has a bottom as an oil storage tank, and is composed of: a cylindrical container body 12A housing electric components 14 and a rotary compression mechanism portion 18; and a slightly bowl-shaped closure of an upper opening of the container body 12A The end cover (cover body) 1 2 B is formed, and a circular mounting hole 1 2 D is formed in the upper center of the end cover 1 2 B, and the mounting hole 1 2 D is provided with an electric component 1 4 Powered
313808.ptd 第89頁 550345 五、發明說明(79) 終端(省略配線)2 0。 此時,在終端20的周圍的端蓋12B上,乃 擠壓成 形使預定曲率的段差部(段差M 2C形成環狀。^外,終端 20係由:貫穿並安裝有電性端子139的圓形破璃部2(^;與 形成於該玻璃部20A的周圍,且在斜外下方以凸緣狀突出 之金屬製的安裝部20B所構成。而終端2〇係在藉由將該玻 璃部20 A由下側插入於安裝孔12D使之面向上側,並將安裝 部20Bfe接於安裝孔12D的周邊的狀態下,將安裝部2〇β溶 接於端蓋12B的安裝孔12D周邊,而固定於端蓋ι2β。 電動組件1 4係由:沿著密閉容器丨2的上部空間的内周 面以環狀安裝的定子2 2 ;以及在該定子2 2内側設有間隙G2 (若干間隔)而插入配置的轉子24所形成。該轉子24係通 過中心而被固定於沿鉛直方向延伸的旋轉軸丨6上。 定子22具備有:疊層圓圈狀之電磁鋼板的疊層體2 6 ; 與以直捲方式(並非裝設預先捲成束狀的線圈的分佈式捲 法’而是將線圈纏繞於齒部2 6 A的方式)捲裝的定子線圈 2 8 (第3 9圖)。此外,轉子2 4與定子2 2同樣係由電磁鋼板 的疊層體30所形成,並在該疊層體30内插入永久磁石而 構成。 前述第1旋轉壓縮組件3 2與第2旋轉壓縮組件3 4之間夾 設有中間分隔板3 6。亦即,第1旋轉壓縮組件3 2與第2旋轉 壓縮組件3 4係由;中間分隔板3 6 ;配置於該中間分隔板3 6 上下的壓縮缸38、壓縮缸40;在該上下壓縮缸38、40内呈 1 8 0度的相位差,且嵌合在裝設於旋轉軸1 6的上下偏心部313808.ptd Page 89 550345 V. Description of the invention (79) Terminal (omit wiring) 2 0. At this time, the end cover 12B around the terminal 20 is extruded to form a step portion with a predetermined curvature (the step M 2C forms a ring shape.) In addition, the terminal 20 is formed by a circle penetrating and mounting the electrical terminal 139. The shape-breaking glass portion 2 is formed with a metal mounting portion 20B formed around the glass portion 20A and protruding downward in a flange shape. The terminal 20 is formed by the glass portion. 20 A is inserted into the mounting hole 12D from the lower side so that it faces upward, and the mounting portion 20Bfe is connected to the periphery of the mounting hole 12D. The mounting portion 20β is fused to the periphery of the mounting hole 12D of the end cover 12B and fixed. On the end cap ι2β. The electric component 14 is composed of: a stator 2 2 which is installed in a ring along the inner peripheral surface of the upper space of the closed container 2; and a gap G2 (several intervals) is provided inside the stator 2 2 It is formed by inserting a rotor 24. The rotor 24 is fixed to a rotation shaft extending in the vertical direction through the center. The stator 22 includes a laminated body 2 6 in which circular electromagnetic steel plates are laminated; and Straight winding method (not the distributed winding method with coils pre-rolled into bundles) and It is a method of winding the coil around the teeth 2 6 A) The wound stator coil 2 8 (Figure 39). In addition, the rotor 24 and the stator 2 2 are formed of a laminated body 30 of electromagnetic steel plates, and A permanent magnet is inserted into the laminated body 30. An intermediate partition plate 36 is interposed between the first rotary compression module 32 and the second rotary compression module 34. That is, the first rotary compression module 3 2 and the second rotary compression assembly 3 4 are composed of; an intermediate partition plate 3 6; compression cylinders 38 and 40 arranged above and below the intermediate partition plate 3 6; 1 8 are formed in the upper and lower compression cylinders 38 and 40. 0 degree phase difference and fitted to the upper and lower eccentric parts mounted on the rotating shaft 16
313808.ptd 第90頁 550345 五、發明說明(80) 4 2、4 4以進行偏心旋轉之 滚輪46、48,且將上下壓縮輪抵接於該上下 室側與高壓室側的未圖示< i q[W刀別區分為低壓 38之上側開口面以及下壓縮缸40之下側開口面土、,i縮缸 旋轉轴16之軸承的作為支撐構件使用 斤^用為 下部支撐構件5 6所構成。 4克稼構件5 4及 在上部支撐構件5 4以及下部支撐槿 由吸入孔161、i 62分別與上下壓縮缸冓件中,形成有藉 的吸入通路58、6 0,以及凹陷之吐丄—之内部相連通 兩吐出消音室62、 64的開口部係分/二=62、64 ’而該 即,吐出消音室6 2係由作為蓋妒 罩殼所閉塞。亦 吐出消音室64則是由作為 ^罩殼66所閉塞,而 此時,上部支撐構件54的中1 =殼68所閉塞。 ,,該軸承54A内面安裝有筒狀的“m承 在下部支撐構件5 6的中央貫通形 ^裳軸襯122。此外, 56A内面同樣安裝有筒狀的碳製軸有$承56A,在該軸承 該等軸襯1 22、1 2 3而保持在上部 、2 3。旋轉軸1 6係隔介 下部支擇構件56的軸承56A。 揮構件54的轴承54A與 此時,下部罩殼68係由圓圈 部之四處係藉由主螺栓1 2 g · · 、圓开> 鋼板構成,周邊 撐構件56,以閉塞與第1旋轉壓下方固定於下部支 部相連通的吐出消音室64的下面、、且件32的下壓縮缸40内 129· ··的前端與上部支撐構開^部。該主螺栓 内周緣係由下部支撐構件56的 4螺合。下部罩殼68的 $ 56 A内面向内突出,藉313808.ptd Page 90 550345 V. Description of the invention (80) 4 2, 4 4 The rollers 46, 48 for eccentric rotation, and the upper and lower compression wheels abut on the upper and lower chamber sides and the high-pressure chamber side (not shown) & lt iq [W knife is divided into upper opening surface of low pressure 38 and lower opening surface of lower compression cylinder 40, and the bearing of i shrink cylinder rotating shaft 16 is used as a supporting member, and is used as a lower supporting member 5 6 Make up. 4 gram crop member 54 and the upper support member 54 and the lower support frame are formed with suction passages 58 and 60, and recessed vomits formed by suction holes 161 and i 62 and the upper and lower compression cylinders respectively. The openings of the two silencer chambers 62 and 64 which communicate with each other are divided into two: 62 and 64 ′, and that is, the discharge silencer chamber 62 is closed by a jealous cover. Also, the ejection muffler chamber 64 is closed by the cover 66, and at this time, the middle 1 of the upper support member 54 is closed by the cover 68. The inner surface of the bearing 54A is provided with a cylindrical "m-bearing central through-shaped ^ shang bushing 122 on the lower support member 56. In addition, a cylindrical carbon shaft is also provided with 56A on the inner surface of the 56A. Bearings such as bushings 1 22, 1 2 3 are held at the upper part 2 and 3. The rotating shaft 1 6 is a bearing 56A through the lower support member 56. The bearing 54A of the swing member 54 and the lower cover 68 are at this time. It consists of four parts of the circle part, which are made of steel plate with main bolts 1 2 g, round, and peripheral support members 56 to block the lower surface of the discharge muffler chamber 64 which is fixed to the lower branch and communicates with the first rotary press. The front end of 129 ··· in the lower compression cylinder 40 of the piece 32 is opened with the upper support structure. The inner periphery of the main bolt is screwed by 4 of the lower support member 56. The inner face of the lower casing 68 of $ 56 A Protrude within
313808.ptd 第9〗頁 550345 五、發明說明(81) 此’轴概123下端面可由下部罩殼68所保持,以避免脫 落。 ,ί 出消音室64與密閉容器12内的上部罩殼66的電 二孔的連、甬係藉由貫通上下壓縮缸3 8,4 0或中間分隔板 二ί:ΐ出管121 (第1旋轉壓縮組件32的冷媒吐出 ί於上方之i動f 1121 ’在貫施例中係對應'、指向被捲 f二;14之定子22的相鄰接的定子線圈28, 25=、G1 (電動組件“中通路電阻較小處)下方 *邻夂:,因由此於^子線圈28係以直捲方式捲裝於定子22的 ㈤4 26A 口此相較於前述分佈捲裝方式,苴 28、28間的間隙G1較大(第39圖)。 -疋子線圈 間吐出管121的電動組件14的通路電阻’在作為對應中 圈28、28的間隙外,前述 又'、=上’除了線 無妨。 C、滾輪24間的間隙G2亦 此外,上部罩殼66係將與第 縮缸38内部相連通的吐出消音室轉^組件34的上壓 塞,並將密閉容器12内分隔為吐出消J 2予以閉 側。該上部罩殼66之周邊部係藉由曰至於、:動組件“ 上方固定於上部支撐構件54。而該 累权78· ··由 係與下部支撐構件5 6相螺合。 ,、栓78 · · ·的前端 另〆方面,在旋轉軸J 6内以 80; J扒/由孔8 2、 8 4 (同時313808.ptd Page 9〗 550345 V. Description of the invention (81) The lower end face of this' shaft profile 123 can be held by the lower cover 68 to avoid falling off. The connection of the muffler chamber 64 and the electric two holes of the upper casing 66 in the closed container 12 is made by penetrating the upper and lower compression cylinders 3,4 0 or the middle partition plate. 2: ΐ 出 管 121 (第1 The refrigerant of the rotary compression assembly 32 is ejected from the upper part i 1121 'corresponding in the embodiment' and points to the coil f2; the adjacent stator coils 28 of the stator 22 of the 14, 25 =, G1 ( Electric components "where the middle path resistance is relatively small) * Neighboring: Therefore, 子 4 26A of coil 28 is wound on stator 22 in a straight-winding manner. This is compared to the aforementioned distributed winding method, 苴 28, The gap G1 between 28 is large (Fig. 39).-The path resistance of the electric component 14 of the discharge tube 121 between the shuttle coils is the gap corresponding to the middle coils 28 and 28. C. The gap G2 between the rollers 24 is also the upper cover 66, which presses the upper plug of the discharge anechoic chamber rotating assembly 34 communicating with the inside of the first reduction cylinder 38, and divides the inside of the closed container 12 into the discharge eliminator. J 2 is closed. The peripheral portion of the upper casing 66 is fixed to the upper support member 54 by the upper part of the moving assembly. The weight 78 ··· is threaded with the lower supporting member 56. The front end of the bolt 78 ··· is also 80 in the rotation axis J 6; (Simultaneously
313808.ptd 第92頁 550345 五、發明說明(82) 形成於旋轉轴1 6的上下偏心部4 2、4 4)。 而用以在與旋轉轴1 6形成一體並具有1 8 0度相位差的 上下偏心部42,4 4之間進行連結的連結部9 0,為了使該剖 面形狀的剖面積大於旋轉軸1 6的圓形剖面並使之具有剛 性,而將其作成例如非圓形狀之橄欖球狀。 亦即,連結設於旋轉軸1 6的上下偏心部4 2,4 4的連結 部9 0的剖面積,係在與上下偏心部4 2,4 4的偏心方向垂直 的方向增加其厚度。 藉此,可增大用以連結與旋轉軸1 6—體設置而成的上 下偏心部42,4 4的連結部9 0的剖面積,增加剖面2次力矩 及強度(剛性),而提昇耐久性與可靠性。特別是,2段 壓縮使用壓力高之冷媒時,雖然會因高低壓的壓力差過大 ,而使施加於旋轉軸1 6的負載增加,但因連結部9 0的剖面 積變大且強度(剛性)增加之故,而能夠避免旋轉軸1 6產 生彈性變形。 此外,在該情況下所使用的冷媒,基於維護地球環 境,以及可燃性與毒性的考量,乃使用自然冷媒的炭酸氣 體之一的前述二氧化碳(C0 2),而作為潤滑油使用的油 類,則採用例如礦物油(M i n e r a 1 0 i 1)、烧基苯油、乙 醚油、以及脂4匕油等既有之油類。 密閉容器1 2的容器本體1 2 A的側面,與上部支撐構件 5 4與下部支撐構件5 6的吸入通路5 8、6 0、吐出消音室6 2以 及電動組件1 4的上側(另一側)大致對應的位置上,分別 溶接固定有套管14卜142、143、144。此外,套管141中313808.ptd page 92 550345 V. Description of the invention (82) The upper and lower eccentric portions 4 2, 4 4 are formed on the rotating shaft 16. The connecting portion 90 is used to connect the upper and lower eccentric portions 42 and 44 which are integrated with the rotating shaft 16 and have a phase difference of 180 degrees. In order to make the cross-sectional area larger than the rotating shaft 16 The round cross-section of the spheroid is made rigid, and it is made into a non-circular rugby shape, for example. That is, the cross-sectional area of the connecting portion 90 connecting the upper and lower eccentric portions 4 2 and 4 4 provided on the rotation shaft 16 increases the thickness in a direction perpendicular to the eccentric direction of the upper and lower eccentric portions 4 2 and 4 4. Thereby, the cross-sectional area of the connecting portion 90, which is used to connect the upper and lower eccentric portions 42, 4 and 4 which are integrally provided with the rotating shaft 16, can be increased, and the secondary moment and strength (rigidity) of the cross-section can be increased to improve durability And reliability. In particular, when two-stage compression uses a high-pressure refrigerant, the load applied to the rotating shaft 16 increases due to the large pressure difference between high and low pressures. However, the cross-sectional area of the connecting portion 90 becomes larger and the strength (rigidity) ) To increase the elastic deformation of the rotating shaft 16 can be avoided. In addition, the refrigerant used in this case is based on the maintenance of the global environment, and considerations of flammability and toxicity. It uses the aforementioned carbon dioxide (C02), which is one of the carbonic acid gases of natural refrigerants, and is used as a lubricant oil. Existing oils such as mineral oil (Minera 1 0 i 1), benzene-based benzene oil, ether oil, and fatty oil are used. The side of the container body 1 2 A of the hermetic container 12, the suction passage 5 8, 60 of the upper support member 54 and the lower support member 56, the upper side (the other side) of the muffler chamber 6 2 and the electric component 14 ) At roughly corresponding positions, sleeves 14, 142, 143, and 144 are respectively welded and fixed. In addition, the sleeve 141
313808.ptd 第93頁 550345 五、發明說明(83) 插入並 管9 2的一 的吸入通 而抵達套 組件1 4上 此外 入至下壓 的另一端 媒吐出管 的一端則 ,有用以將冷媒氣體導入上壓縮缸3 8的冷媒導入 ^ μ而該冷媒導入管92的另一端則與上壓縮缸38 其相連通。該冷媒導入管g 2經由密閉容器丨2外 / 44另一端則插入連接在套管1 4 4内而朝電動 側的密閉容器丨2内開口。313808.ptd Page 93 550345 V. Description of the invention (83) Insert and pipe one of the suction tubes of 9 2 to reach the sleeve assembly 1 4 and then to the other end of the medium discharge pipe. The refrigerant introduced into the upper compression cylinder 38 is introduced, and the other end of the refrigerant introduction pipe 92 is communicated with the upper compression cylinder 38. The refrigerant introduction pipe g 2 passes through the outside of the sealed container 丨 2/44 and is inserted into the sleeve 1 4 4 and is opened to the inside of the sealed container 丨 2 on the electric side.
在套g 1 4 2内,插入連接有用以將冷媒氣體導 、、、但缸40的冷媒導入管94的一端,該冷媒導入管94 則與下壓縮缸40的吸入通路6〇相連通。另外,冷 9 6係插入連接於套管1 4 3内,而該冷媒吐出管9 6 與吐出消音室6 2相連通。 藉由上述構成說明以下動作。此外,在加熱運轉時, 電磁閥1 5 9係呈關閉狀態。藉由終端2 0以及無圖示之配線 與電動組件14之定子線圈通電後,可啟動電動組件14並使 定子24旋轉。藉由該旋轉,嵌合於與旋轉軸丨6一體設置的 上下偏心部42、44的上下滾輪46、48可在上下壓縮缸38、 4 0中進行偏心旋轉。In the sleeve g 1 4 2, one end of a refrigerant introduction pipe 94 for introducing refrigerant gas to the refrigerant cylinder 40 is inserted, and the refrigerant introduction pipe 94 communicates with the suction passage 60 of the lower compression cylinder 40. In addition, the cold 9 6 system is inserted into and connected to the sleeve 1 4 3, and the refrigerant discharge pipe 9 6 communicates with the discharge silencing chamber 62. The following operation will be described with the above configuration. In addition, during heating operation, the solenoid valve 159 is closed. After power is applied to the stator coil of the electric component 14 through the terminal 20 and wiring (not shown), the electric component 14 can be activated and the stator 24 can be rotated. By this rotation, the upper and lower rollers 46 and 48 fitted in the upper and lower eccentric portions 42 and 44 integrally provided with the rotation shaft 6 can rotate eccentrically in the upper and lower compression cylinders 38 and 40.
藉此,經由泠媒導入管94以及形成於下部支撐構件56 的吸入通路60,而從吸入孔162吸入至下壓縮缸4〇的低壓 室側的低壓(第1段吸入壓LP : 4MpaG)之冷媒氣體,係藉 由滾輪48與翼片的動作而被壓縮成中壓(MP1 :8MPaG)曰 後,由下壓縮缸4 〇的高壓室側,從形成於下部支撐構件5 6 的吐出消音室64鑠由連通路63而由中間吐出管ι21吐出於 密閉容器12内。 ' 此時,由於中間吐出管1 2 1係對應並指向捲裝於上方Thereby, the low pressure (first stage suction pressure LP: 4MpaG) of the low pressure chamber side of the lower compression cylinder 40 is sucked from the suction hole 162 through the medium introduction pipe 94 and the suction passage 60 formed in the lower support member 56. The refrigerant gas is compressed to an intermediate pressure (MP1: 8 MPaG) by the operation of the rollers 48 and the fins. Then, the high pressure chamber side of the lower compression cylinder 40 is discharged from the muffler chamber formed in the lower support member 5 6 64 铄 is discharged out of the sealed container 12 from the communication path 63 and from the middle discharge pipe ι21. '' At this time, since the middle discharge tube 1 2 1 is corresponding and points to the package above
550345 五、發明說明(84) 之電動組件14之定子2 2,且相鄰接的定片線圈2 8、2 8之間 的間隙G 1,因此冷媒氣體可經由通路電阻較小的間隙G 1順 利通過電動組件1 4内,而抵達電動組件1 4上方,藉此,可 將溫度車交低的冷媒氣體積極地朝電動組件1 4方向供給,以 使電動組件1 4周圍的冷媒氣體的流動性活性化而冷卻電動 組件1 4,並抑制電動組件1 4的溫度上昇。此外,可藉此使 密閉容器12内變為中壓(MP1)。 此外’密閉容器1 2内的中壓的冷媒氣體,由電動組件 1 4上側的套管! 4 4 (中間吐出壓為前述之mp丨)流出並進入 冷媒導入管9 2,並經由密閉容器丨2外的冷媒導入管9 2進入 形成於上部支撐構件5 4的吸入通路5 8。然後,經由該吸入 ,路5 8 ’由吸入孔1 6 j被吸入上壓縮缸3 8的低壓室側(第$ ,,入愿MP2) °由於係在電動組件1 4上側,經由朝密閉 a為1 2内開口之冷媒導入管g 2而使冷媒氣體吸入於第2旋 轉壓縮組件34的上壓縮缸38,因此可在密閉容器丨2内有效 ,刀離伙中間吐出管1 2 j吐出之冷媒氣體的油。藉此,可 ^減被=入第2旋轉壓縮組件3 4,且如後述一般吐出於外 ^的’由里’並防鞔旋轉式壓縮機1 0產生燒焦等不良狀況。 ^ i、、、宿缸3 8的低壓室側所吸入之中壓的冷媒氣 體,耩由滾輪4 6斑習μα 卜 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Μ翼片的動作進行第2段的壓縮,而形成 ^ ? 丄 ”紙體(弟2段吐出壓HP:12MpaG),由高壓 至側經由形成於」^ Α φ 上4支撐構件5 4的吐出消音室6 2、冷媒吐 出官9 6而流入[含碰λ ,、 嘅體冷郃器154内。此時的冷媒溫度上昇 主人約十1 U 1) C ,含方古、拉一 r 呵 >皿咼壓的冷媒氣體產生散熱,而將儲550345 V. Description of the invention (84) The stator 2 2 of the electric component 14 and the gap G 1 between the stator coils 2 8 and 2 8 adjacent to each other, so the refrigerant gas can pass through the gap G 1 with a small path resistance. Passing through the electric component 14 smoothly and reaching above the electric component 14, the refrigerant gas having a low temperature can be actively supplied to the electric component 14 to make the refrigerant gas around the electric component 14 flow. The property is activated to cool the electric component 14 and suppress the temperature rise of the electric component 14. In addition, the inside of the closed container 12 can be made to a medium pressure (MP1). In addition, the medium-pressure refrigerant gas in the hermetic container 12 is a sleeve on the upper side of the electric component 1 4! 4 4 (the middle discharge pressure is the aforementioned mp 丨) flows out and enters the refrigerant introduction pipe 92, and enters the suction passage 58 formed in the upper support member 5 4 through the refrigerant introduction pipe 92 outside the sealed container 丨 2. Then, via this suction, the path 5 8 ′ is sucked into the low-pressure chamber side of the upper compression cylinder 3 8 through the suction hole 1 6 j ($ ,, MP2) ° Since it is tied to the upper side of the electric component 14, it is closed by a Since the refrigerant introduction pipe g 2 which is opened in the inside 12 draws refrigerant gas into the upper compression cylinder 38 of the second rotary compression assembly 34, it can be effectively used in the closed container 2 and the pipe 1 2 j is discharged from the middle of the knife. Refrigerant gas oil. Thereby, it can be reduced into the second rotary compression unit 34, and as described later, the "coming from the inside" can be prevented, and the rotary compressor 10 can be prevented from scorching and the like. ^ i, ,, and the medium-pressure refrigerant gas sucked into the low-pressure chamber side of the sink 38 is compressed by the roller 4 6 spot μα ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ The action of the wing is compressed in the second stage, and Form ^? 丄 "paper (second stage discharge pressure HP: 12MpaG), from high pressure to the side through the formation of" ^ Α φ 4 support member 5 4 discharge silencer 6 2, refrigerant discharge officer 9 6 and flows into [ Contains a lambda cooler 154. At this time, the temperature of the refrigerant rises to about ten U 1) C. The refrigerant gas containing Fanggu, Layi r > plate pressure will generate heat, and will store the
313808.ptd 第95頁 550345 五、發明說明(85) 水槽内的水加熱而產生大約+ 9 0°C的溫水。 冷媒本身在氣體冷卻器1 54中冷卻,並從氣體冷卻器 1 5 4逸出。然後,藉由膨脹閥1 5 6減壓後,反覆進行流入蒸 發器1 5 7進行蒸發,再由冷媒導入管9 4吸入至第1旋轉壓縮 組件32内的循環。 此夕卜,在上述實施例中,係在電動組件1 4上側的套管 1 4 4中,使冷媒導入管9 2朝密閉容器1 2内開口 ,但並不限 定於此,亦可在密閉容器1 2内直接使之吸入於第2旋轉壓 縮組件,或是藉由在電動組件1 4下側開口的冷媒導入管進 行吸入亦可。藉由該種構成同樣可實現電動組件1 4的冷卻 作用。 如此,係在電動組件中,將第1旋轉壓縮組件的冷媒 吐出處對應通路電阻較小處,因此可使由第1旋轉壓縮組 件吐出之溫度較低的冷媒氣體,通過電動組件的定子與滾 輪間的間隙、以及定子線圈間的間隙等電動組件之通路電 阻較低處,而流通於電動組件周圍。 藉此,冷媒氣體在電動組件周圍的密閉容器内的活動 變為活躍,而改善冷媒在電動組件中的冷卻效果。 此外,由於係將第1旋轉壓縮組件的冷媒吐出處設在 位於電動組件一側的密閉容器内,並且將用以使第2旋轉 壓縮組件吸入冷媒氣體的冷媒導入管連通於電動組件另一 側的密閉容器内,因此由第1旋轉壓縮組件所吐出之冷媒 氣體中的油,可在由電動組件的一側移動至另一側的過程 中有效分離後,藉由冷媒導入管而吸入至第2旋轉壓縮組313808.ptd Page 95 550345 V. Description of the invention (85) The water in the water tank is heated to produce warm water of about + 90 ° C. The refrigerant itself is cooled in the gas cooler 154 and escapes from the gas cooler 154. Then, the pressure is reduced by the expansion valve 156, and it is repeatedly flowed into the evaporator 15 and evaporated, and then sucked into the circulation in the first rotary compression unit 32 through the refrigerant introduction pipe 94. Moreover, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the refrigerant introduction pipe 92 is opened into the sealed container 12 in the sleeve 1 4 4 on the upper side of the electric component 14, but it is not limited to this, and it may be sealed. The inside of the container 12 may be directly sucked into the second rotary compression module, or it may be sucked through a refrigerant introduction pipe opened at the lower side of the electric module 14. With this configuration, the cooling effect of the electric component 14 can also be achieved. In this way, in the electric module, the refrigerant discharge point of the first rotary compression module corresponds to a small path resistance. Therefore, the refrigerant gas having a relatively low temperature discharged from the first rotary compression module can pass through the stator and rollers of the electric module. The gap between the electrical components, such as the gap between the stator coils and the gap between the stator coils, is low, and it flows around the electrical components. Thereby, the movement of the refrigerant gas in the closed container around the electric component becomes active, and the cooling effect of the refrigerant in the electric component is improved. In addition, the refrigerant discharge place of the first rotary compression module is located in a closed container located on one side of the electric module, and the refrigerant introduction pipe for drawing the refrigerant gas into the second rotary compression module is connected to the other side of the electric module. In the sealed container, the oil in the refrigerant gas discharged from the first rotary compression module can be effectively separated during the movement from one side to the other of the electric module, and then sucked into the first through the refrigerant introduction pipe. 2 rotation compression group
313808.ptd 第96頁 550345 五、發明說明(86) 件。 藉此,可減少由第2旋轉壓縮組件吐出於旋轉式壓縮 機之外的油量。it匕外,若將第1旋轉壓縮組件的冷媒吐出 處,對應電動組件的定子與滾輪間的間隙,以及定子線圈 間的間隙等電動組件之通路電阻較低處,則不僅可順利地 將由第1旋轉壓縮組件所吐出之冷媒氣體送入至冷媒導入 管,同時能夠活絡位於電動組件周圍的密閉容器内的冷媒 氣體的活動,而改善冷媒在電動組件中的冷卻效果。 此外,係將定子線圈以直捲方式捲裝於定子齒部,因 此相較於分佈捲裝方式,定子線圈間的間隙將變得較大, 而進一步改善冷媒氣體的流通。 接著,根據第4 0圖至第4 4圖說明本發明之另一旋轉式 壓縮機1 0。此外,在各圖中,與第1圖至第1 8圖為同一符 號者係表示相同裝置或具有相同功能者。 在各圖中,1 0為以二氧化碳(C0 2)作為冷媒使用之内 部中壓型多段(2段)壓縮式之旋轉式壓縮機,該旋轉式 壓縮機1 0係由:鋼板所形成之圓筒狀之密閉容器1 2 ;配置 收容於該密閉容器1 2之内部空間上側之電動組件1 4以及配 置於該電動組件1 4下側,且藉由電動組件1 4之旋轉軸1 6而 進行驅動之第1旋轉壓縮組件3 2 (第1段)以及第2旋轉壓 縮組件(第2段)所形成之旋轉壓縮機構部1 8所構成。 密閉容器1 2係以底部作為貯油槽,係由:收容電動組 件1 4與旋轉壓縮機構部1 8的容器本體1 2 A ;閉塞該容器主 體1 2A的上部開口的略呈碗狀的端蓋(蓋體)1 2B所構成,313808.ptd Page 96 550345 5. Description of the invention (86). This can reduce the amount of oil discharged from the second rotary compression unit outside the rotary compressor. In addition, if the refrigerant discharge point of the first rotary compression module is corresponding to the low path resistance of the electric component, such as the gap between the stator and rollers of the electric component and the gap between the stator coils, it will not only smoothly 1 The refrigerant gas discharged from the rotary compression module is sent to the refrigerant introduction pipe, and at the same time, it can activate the movement of the refrigerant gas in a closed container around the electric component, thereby improving the cooling effect of the refrigerant in the electric component. In addition, the stator coils are wound on the stator teeth by a straight winding method. Compared with the distributed winding method, the gap between the stator coils becomes larger, and the refrigerant gas flow is further improved. Next, another rotary compressor 10 according to the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 40 to 44. Figs. In addition, in each figure, the same symbols as those in FIGS. 1 to 18 indicate the same device or have the same function. In each figure, 10 is an internal medium-pressure multi-stage (two-stage) compression type rotary compressor using carbon dioxide (C0 2) as a refrigerant. The rotary compressor 10 is a circle formed by a steel plate. A cylindrical sealed container 12; the electric component 14 accommodated in the upper side of the internal space of the sealed container 12 and the lower part of the electric component 14 are arranged, and is carried out by the rotating shaft 16 of the electric component 14 The first rotary compression unit 32 (the first stage) and the second rotary compression unit (the second stage) are driven by a rotary compression mechanism unit 18. The closed container 12 has a bottom as an oil storage tank, and is composed of: a container body 12A housing electric components 14 and a rotary compression mechanism portion 18; and a slightly bowl-shaped end cap that closes an upper opening of the container body 12A (Lid) 1 2B,
313808.ptd 第97頁 550345 五、發明說明(87) 且在該端蓋1 2 B的上面裝設對電動組件1 4供給電力的終端 (省略配線)2 0。 電動組件1 4係由:沿著密閉容器1 2的上部空間的内周 面以環狀安裝的定子2 2 ;以及在該定子2 2内側以若干間隔 插入配置的轉子2 4所形成。該轉子2 4係通過中心而固定於 直方向延伸的旋轉袖1 6上。 定子22,具備有:疊層圓圈狀之電磁鋼板的疊層體 26;與以直捲(集中捲起)方式捲裝於該疊層體2 6之齒部 2 6 A的定子線圈2 8。此外,轉子2 4與定子2 2同樣係由電磁313808.ptd Page 97 550345 V. Description of the invention (87) A terminal for supplying electric power to the electric component 14 (the wiring is omitted) 20 is installed on the end cover 1 2 B. The electric component 14 is formed by a stator 2 2 mounted in a ring shape along the inner peripheral surface of the upper space of the hermetic container 12, and a rotor 24 that is inserted into the stator 22 and arranged at intervals. The rotor 24 is fixed to a rotary sleeve 16 extending in a straight direction through a center. The stator 22 includes a laminated body 26 in which circular electromagnetic steel plates are laminated, and a stator coil 28, which is wound around a tooth portion 2 6 A of the laminated body 26 in a straight roll (concentrated roll) manner. In addition, the rotor 2 4 is electromagnetically similar to the stator 2 2
板的叠層體3 〇所形成,並在該疊層體3 〇内插入永久磁鐵 …而構成。 气有μ述第1旋轉壓縮組件3 2與第2旋轉壓縮組件3 4之間夾 $ 中間分隔板3 6。亦即,第1旋轉壓縮組件3 2與第2旋轉 3 6上 〒’係由;中間分隔板3 6 ;配置於該中間分隔板 );:,壓縮缸3 8 (第2壓縮缸)、壓縮缸4 〇 (第1壓縮缸 於裝設為t下壓縮缸3 8、4 0内呈1 8 0度的相位差’且後合 上下二ί旋轉輛1 6的上下偏心部42、44以進行偏心旋轉之A laminated body 30 of the plate is formed, and a permanent magnet is inserted into the laminated body 30. The first rotary compression unit 32 and the second rotary compression unit 3 4 are sandwiched between the intermediate rotary plate 36 and the intermediate rotary plate 36. That is, the first rotary compression unit 32 and the second rotary 3 6 are provided with an upper arm; an intermediate partition plate 3 6; disposed on the intermediate partition plate) ;: a compression cylinder 3 8 (second compression cylinder) 、 Compression cylinder 4 〇 (The first compression cylinder is installed at t lower compression cylinders 3, 8 and 40 with a phase difference of 180 degrees. For eccentric rotation
〆及4 fi、 /1 Ο · 丨六丄A 縮缸38、 48,抵接於該上下滾輪46、48,且將上下壓〆 and 4 fi, / 1 〇 · 丨 six 丄 A shrink cylinders 38, 48, abut the up and down rollers 46, 48, and press down
高壓室hr4(〇Z部分別區分為低壓室LR (第44圖(f ))側與 側之翼片未T f 4圖(f ))側的後述之上下翼片5 0 (其中下 及下壓绝左,示)’以及閉塞上壓縮缸3 8之上側開口面以 作為支擇構 面’並兼用為旋轉軸1 6之軸承的 構成。 使用的上部支撐構件5 4及下部支撐構件5 6所The high-pressure chamber hr4 (part 0Z is divided into the low-pressure chamber LR (Fig. 44 (f)) side and the side fins are not T f 4 (f)) side of the upper and lower fins 50 (the lower and lower The left side is shown), and the upper opening surface of the upper compression cylinder 38 is closed to serve as an optional structure surface, and the structure is also used as a bearing for the rotating shaft 16. Used upper support members 5 4 and lower support members 5 6
550345 五、發明說明⑽) 由吸入 在十了^撐構件54以及下部支撐構件56中,形成有藉 入孔6、162分別與上下壓縮缸38、4〇之内部相連通 的吸入通路58、 60,以及凹陷之吐出消音室62、64,而位 = 室62、64的各M縮缸38、相反側的開口 = 斤閉塞。亦即,吐出消音室62係由作為蓋 之 塞,而吐出消音室“則是由… 54Α,νν/ΛΤ支擇構件54的中央,賢立形成有軸承 外,在%^\ ρ内面安裝有筒狀的碳製軸襯122。此 撐構Ϊ 1=件56的中央貫穿形成輛承56Α,下部支 而該輛承56A内面同樣安/有^目的反石^的面)為平坦面, 襯122、 ^ 有狀的製軸襯123。該些軸 54的…A與下部支撐V:256=t^^^ ^ - 4Λ:/Λ^Λ8?9"« ® ^ ^ ^ 相連通的吐出消音室64的轉//組件32的下壓縮缸4〇内部 …· ··的前端與上部的支下樓面構V二目。虫二主螺气μ :周緣係由下部支,構件56的軸承56A;面::::68 9 軸襯1 2 3之下端面(位於缸 )可由下部罩殼68所保持,以避免脫落。 的Μ 此外位於吐出消音室64與密閉容器1 2内的上部罩殼550345 V. Description of the invention ⑽) Suction passages 58 and 60 are formed in the ten support member 54 and the lower support member 56 by suction, and the borrow holes 6, 162 communicate with the interior of the upper and lower compression cylinders 38, 40, respectively. And the spit out of the muffler chambers 62, 64, and the bit = each M shrink cylinder 38 of the chambers 62, 64, the opening on the opposite side = occlusion. That is, the discharge muffler chamber 62 is a plug as a cover, and the discharge muffler chamber "is formed by the center of the 54 54, νν / ΛΤ support member 54. The bearing is formed outside the bearing, and is installed on the inside of% ^ \ ρ A cylindrical carbon bushing 122. This supporting structure 1 = the center of the 56 is formed to form a bearing 56A, and the lower part of the bearing 56A is the same as the flat surface of the bearing 56A. 122, ^ Shaped shaft bushing 123. The A of these shafts 54 and the lower support V: 256 = t ^^^ ^-4Λ: / Λ ^ Λ8? 9 " «® ^ ^ ^ The rotation of the chamber 64 // the lower compression cylinder 40 of the assembly 32. The front end and the upper supporting floor structure V binocular of the upper part. The main spiral of the insect worm μ: The periphery is supported by the lower part, and the bearing of the member 56 56A; Surface ::: 68 9 The lower end face (located in the cylinder) of the bushing 1 2 3 can be held by the lower cover 68 to prevent it from falling off. Μ In addition, the upper cover is located in the discharge muffler 64 and the closed container 12 shell
•Ptd 第99頁 550345 五、發明說明(89) 6 6的電動組件14惻’係在貫穿上下壓縮缸38,4〇或中間分 隔板36之未圖示之連通路63中相連通。此時在連通路上端 立設有中間吐出管1 2卜該中間吐出管丨2丨,係指向被捲裝 於上方之電動組件1 4之定片2 2的相鄰接的定子線圈2 8,2 8 之間的間隙。 此夕卜 上部罩殼6 6在吐 士丄山u丄,將興第2旋轉壓缩 組件34的上壓縮缸38内部相連通的吐出消音室62的上面 口部予以閉塞,並將密閉容器丨2内部分隔為吐 — 與電動組件14側。該上部罩嗖出肩曰至6 2 栓78· ··由上方因之周邊部係藉由4支主蟫 ^ 78 由上方固疋於上部支擇構件y t # 螺 78·· ·的前端係與下部支撐 千M。而该主螺栓 第4 2圖顯示第2旋轉壓縮組件相螺合。 圖。上壓縮缸38内形成有收容室4的上壓縮缸38的平面 有前述翼片50並與滾輪相抵接。’ $收容室70内係收 42圖中係位於右側)形成有前述=^ 50的—側 50位於相反側之另一側(左側)而隔著弟 16卜翼片50係將構成於上壓縮心成有前述吸入/、月 區分為低壓室LR與高壓室HR,前38與滾輪46間的• Ptd page 99 550345 V. Description of the invention (89) 6 6 The electric components 14 恻 ′ are communicated in a communication path 63 (not shown) passing through the upper and lower compression cylinders 38, 40 or the intermediate partition plate 36. At this time, an intermediate discharge pipe 12 2 is set up on the end of the communication road, and the intermediate discharge pipe 丨 2 丨 is an adjacent stator coil 2 8 which points to the stator 2 2 of the electric component 1 4 wound on the upper side, Gap between 2 and 8. At this time, the upper casing 66 is closed at the top of the discharge muffler chamber 62 connected to the inside of the upper compression cylinder 38 of the second rotary compression unit 34 at Toast Hill, and the hermetic container is closed. 2 The interior is divided into spit — 14 sides with electric components. The upper cover is out of the shoulder to 6 2 bolts 78 · · · From the upper part, the peripheral part is connected by 4 main parts ^ 78 is fixed to the upper support member yt # screw 78 · · · The front end is connected with The lower support is 1000M. And the main bolt Fig. 42 shows that the second rotary compression assembly is screwed together. Illustration. The upper compression cylinder 38 in which the accommodating chamber 4 is formed in the upper compression cylinder 38 has the above-mentioned fins 50 and abuts against the roller. '$ Containment room 70 is in the 42th position on the right side of the figure) where the aforementioned = ^ 50 is formed-the side 50 is on the other side (left side) of the opposite side and the 50th line is formed on the upper compression through the 16th wing The heart is divided into the low-pressure chamber LR and the high-pressure chamber HR, and the front 38 and the roller 46
*LR’而吐出孔184係對應高壓室孔161係對應ϊ ί 另一方面,用以閉塞上壓縮缸 -I 下壓縮缸40的上侧的開口面的+ 、下側的開d石 狀,其上面(上壓縮缸心間隔板36係:大=及 溝191係在預定範圍内從内周面 广弟41圖所示^圈 成。該供油溝1 9 1係以對應由第貝/σ著半徑方、'由 弟42圖中的上壓J向而形 __ §缸38的翼* LR 'and the discharge hole 184 corresponds to the high-pressure chamber hole 161 corresponds to ϊ ί On the other hand, it is used to close the upper opening surface + of the upper compression cylinder -I and the lower compression cylinder 40, and the lower opening is stone-shaped, Above it (upper compression cylinder core spacer 36 series: large = and groove 191 are within a predetermined range from the inner peripheral surface as shown in Figure 41 on the circle ^. The oil supply ditch 1 9 1 series is corresponding to the first by / σ is shaped along the radius and is shaped by the upward pressure J in the figure 42__ § The wings of the cylinder 38
313808.ptd313808.ptd
550345 五 、發明說明(90) 片 5 0抵 接於滾 輪4 6的位置 5 到 達與吸入孔1 6 1之翼片50相 反 側 的 邊部為 止的範圍α 内 的 下側的方式而形成。此外, 供 油 溝 1 9 1的外側告P分係與上壓縮缸38内的低壓室LR側 ( 吸 入 側)相 連通。 另 -一方面 ,在旋轉軸 1 6内 ,形成有與軸中心呈垂直方 向 的 油 孑匕80; 以及與該油 孔 8 0相連通的橫向的供油孔8 2, 84 ( 同 樣形成 於上下偏心 部 42,44),中間分隔板36的貫 穿 孔 1 3 1的内周面側的開口 係介由該等供油孔82,84而 與 油 孔 8 0相連 通。 如 後述- 般,因密閉 容 器 1 2内形成中壓之故,使油不 易 供 給 至於第 2段形成高壓的上壓縮缸3 8内,但是藉由形 成 中 間 分隔板 3 6的供油溝 191 ,可由密閉容器12内底部的 貯 油 槽 撥起而 使油孔8 0上 昇 5 使從供油孔8 2,8 4流出的 油 , 流 入中間 分隔板36的 供 油 溝1 9 1,並經由該供油溝供 給 至 上 壓縮缸 3 8之低壓室 LR側 (吸入側)。 第 4 3圖顯 示上壓縮缸 3 8内 的壓力變動,圖中的p 1顯示 中 間 分 隔板36的内周面側 的 壓 力。在該圖中,如LP所示, 上 壓 縮 紅3 8的 低壓室LR的 内 部 壓力(吸入壓力),在吸入 過 程 中 ,會因 為吸入壓力 損 失 而低於中間分隔板3 6的内周 面 側 的 壓力P] L。在該期間 内 5 油係從旋轉軸1 6的油孔8 0經 由 中 間 分隔板 3 6的供油溝 191, ,射入至上壓縮缸3 8内的低 壓 室 LR,而完 成供油。 在 此,第 44圖(a)至< 〔1)係 說明第2旋轉壓縮元件34的 上 壓 縮 缸38中 的冷媒的吸 入 -壓縮行程。旋轉軸1 6的偏心550345 V. Description of the invention (90) The piece 50 is formed in a manner that it abuts the position 5 of the roller 46 to the lower side of the range α within the range of the side opposite to the wing piece 50 of the suction hole 16 1. In addition, the outer side of the oil supply groove 191 is connected to the low-pressure chamber LR side (suction side) in the upper compression cylinder 38. On the other hand, within the rotating shaft 16 is formed an oil dagger 80 which is perpendicular to the center of the shaft; and lateral oil supply holes 8 2, 84 (also formed on the upper and lower sides) communicating with the oil hole 80. The eccentric portions 42 and 44) and the openings on the inner peripheral surface side of the through holes 1 31 of the intermediate partition plate 36 communicate with the oil holes 80 through the oil supply holes 82 and 84. As described later, the medium pressure in the closed container 12 makes it difficult for oil to be supplied to the upper compression cylinder 3 8 forming the high pressure in the second stage, but the oil supply groove 191 is formed by the intermediate partition plate 36. It can be lifted up by the oil storage tank at the bottom of the closed container 12 to raise the oil hole 80. The oil flowing out of the oil supply holes 8 2, 8 4 flows into the oil supply groove 1 91 of the intermediate partition plate 36 and passes through This oil supply groove is supplied to the low-pressure chamber LR side (suction side) of the upper compression cylinder 38. Fig. 4 and Fig. 3 show pressure fluctuations in the upper compression cylinder 38, and p 1 in the figure shows pressure on the inner peripheral surface side of the intermediate partition plate 36. In the figure, as shown by LP, the internal pressure (suction pressure) of the low-pressure chamber LR of the upper compression red 38 is lower than the inner peripheral surface of the intermediate partition plate 36 due to the suction pressure loss during the suction process. Side pressure P] L. During this period, the 5 oil is injected from the oil hole 80 of the rotating shaft 16 through the oil supply groove 191 of the intermediate partition plate 36 into the low-pressure chamber LR in the upper compression cylinder 38 to complete the oil supply. Here, Figs. 44 (a) to < [1] illustrate the refrigerant suction-compression stroke in the upper compression cylinder 38 of the second rotary compression element 34. Figs. Eccentricity of rotation axis 1 6
313808.ptd 第101頁 550345 五、發明說明(91) 部4 2在各圖中呈反時鐘旋轉時,在第4 4圖的(a)至 (b )中,吸入孔1 6 1係藉由滾輪4 6而被關閉。(c)項顯示吸 入孔1 6 1開啟,並開始進行冷媒之吸入(在相反側則進行 冷媒之吐出)。而(c )至(e )項顯示持續進行冷媒之吸入。 在該區間中,供油溝1 9 1係由滾輪4 6所閉塞。 然後在(f)項中,供油溝1 9 1首度出現於滾輪4 6的下 側,使油吸入至由上壓縮缸3 8内的翼片5 0與滾輪4 6所圍成 的低壓室LR内並開始供油。然後在(j )項中,繼續進行供 油直到供油溝1 9 1的上側由滾輪4 6所閉塞為止,並在此停 止供油(結束第4 3圖的供給區間)。直到之後的(k )至(1 ) 至(a)至(b)為止持續進行冷媒的吸入,然後經壓縮而由吐 出孔1 8 4吐出。 但是,用以連結與旋轉軸1 6形成一體並具有1 8 0度相 位差的上下偏心部4 2,4 4之間的連結部9 0,為了使該剖面 形狀的剖面積大於旋轉軸1 6的圓形剖面並使之具有剛性, 而將其作成非圓形狀之所謂橄欖球狀。亦即,係在與上下 偏心部4 2,44的偏心方向垂直的方向,增加連結設在旋轉 轴1 6的上下偏心部4 2,4 4的連結部9 0的剖面形狀的厚度。 藉此,可增大用以連結與旋轉軸1 6—體設置而成的上 下偏心咅P 42,4 4的連結部9 0的剖面積,並增加剖面2次力 矩及強度(剛性),而提昇旋轉轴1 6的耐久性與可靠性。 特別是,在進行2段壓縮時,雖會因高低壓的壓力差過 大,而使施加於旋轉軸1 6的負載增加,但因增加連結部9 0 的剖面積及其強度(剛性)之故,因此可避免旋轉軸1 6產313808.ptd Page 101 550345 V. Description of the invention (91) When part 4 2 rotates counterclockwise in each figure, in (a) to (b) of figure 4 4 the suction hole 1 6 1 is by The wheels 4 6 are closed. Item (c) shows that the suction hole 1 6 1 is opened, and the suction of the refrigerant is started (the refrigerant is discharged on the opposite side). Items (c) to (e) indicate that the refrigerant is continuously sucked in. In this section, the oil supply ditch 191 is closed by the roller 46. Then in item (f), the oil supply ditch 191 appeared for the first time on the lower side of the roller 46, so that the oil was sucked into the low pressure surrounded by the fins 50 and roller 6 in the upper compression cylinder 38. Oil is supplied to the chamber LR. Then, in the item (j), the oil supply is continued until the upper side of the oil supply ditch 191 is closed by the roller 46, and the oil supply is stopped there (the supply interval in FIG. 43 is ended). Until the following (k) to (1) to (a) to (b), the refrigerant is continuously sucked in, and then compressed and discharged through the discharge holes 1 8 4. However, in order to connect the connecting portion 90 between the upper and lower eccentric portions 4 2 and 4 4 which are integrated with the rotating shaft 16 and have a 180 degree phase difference, the cross-sectional area of the cross-sectional shape is larger than that of the rotating shaft 16 It has a round cross-section and makes it rigid, and it is made into a non-circular shape called a football shape. That is, the thickness of the cross-sectional shape of the connecting portion 90 connecting the upper and lower eccentric portions 4 2, 4 4 provided on the rotation shaft 16 is increased in a direction perpendicular to the eccentric direction of the upper and lower eccentric portions 4 2, 44. Thereby, the cross-sectional area of the connecting portion 90 of the upper and lower eccentric cymbals P 42, 4 4 provided to be connected to the rotating shaft 16-body can be increased, and the secondary moment and strength (rigidity) of the cross section can be increased, and Improve the durability and reliability of the rotating shaft 16. In particular, when two-stage compression is performed, the pressure difference between the high and low pressures is too large, and the load applied to the rotating shaft 16 is increased. However, the cross-sectional area of the connecting portion 90 and its strength (rigidity) are increased. , So can avoid rotating shaft
313808.ptd 第]02頁 550345 五、發明說明(92) 生彈性變形。 而在該情況下所使用的冷媒,基於維護地 及可燃性與毒性的考量,乃使用自 =衣蜒,以 採用例如礦物油(Mineral 0i 1)、烷美|味 大、,則 以及脂化油等既有之油類。 土 / 、乙醚油、 在=閉各器i 2的容器本體i 2A的側面,上部支柃 5舁下邻支撐構件56的吸入通路58、6〇,以及吐牙…313808.ptd page] 02 550345 V. Description of the invention (92) Elastic deformation. In this case, the refrigerant used is based on the maintenance location and the flammability and toxicity considerations. It is used for the purpose of using, for example, mineral oil (Mineral 0i 1), alkane | Existing oils such as oil. Soil /, ether oil, on the side of the container body i 2A of each container i 2, the upper support 柃 5 舁 and the suction passages 58 and 60 adjacent to the support member 56, and teething ...
660^#J 置)對f的位置上,分別溶接固定有套管ΐ4ι、Η。 t _ 。套管141與142係成上下鄰接狀,而套管143則 :=:1的大略對角線上。此外,套管⑷係:於:套 官1 4 1大略偏離9 〇度的位置。 备 $ μ = ί a套官1 4 1中插入並連接有用以將冷媒氣體導入 j f、:缸38的冷媒導入管92的一端’而該冷媒導入管92 入—知則與上壓縮缸38的吸入通路58相連通。該冷媒導 由密閉容器12上側抵達套管144,另一端則插人 連接在套管U4内而與密閉容器12内相連通。 外在套g 14 2内,插入連接有用以將冷媒氣體導 ^下壓縮紅40的冷媒導入管94的一端,該冷媒導入管94的 另一,則與下壓縮缸4〇的吸入通路6〇相連通。另外,冷媒 出s 9 6係插入連接於套管i 4 3内而該冷媒吐出管9 6的 一端則與吐出消音室62相連通。 此外’貝如例的旋轉式壓縮機丨〇亦使用於第1 8圖所示660 ^ # J)) The sleeves f4ι and Η are welded and fixed at positions f. t _. The sleeves 141 and 142 are adjacent to each other up and down, and the sleeves 143 are on a roughly diagonal line of: =: 1. In addition, the casing tube system: Yu: The casing officer 141 is slightly deviated from the position of 90 degrees. Prepare $ μ = ί a set of officials 1 4 1 is inserted and connected to one end of a refrigerant introduction pipe 92 for introducing refrigerant gas to the jf: cylinder 38, and the refrigerant introduction pipe 92 is in-known with the suction of the upper compression cylinder 38 The path 58 communicates. This refrigerant guide reaches the sleeve 144 from the upper side of the sealed container 12, and the other end is inserted into the sleeve U4 and communicates with the inside of the sealed container 12. In the outer sleeve g 14 2, one end of a refrigerant introduction pipe 94 for connecting the refrigerant gas to the lower compression red 40 is inserted, and the other of the refrigerant introduction pipe 94 is connected to the suction passage 6 of the lower compression cylinder 40. Connected. In addition, the refrigerant outlet s 9 6 is inserted into and connected to the sleeve i 4 3, and one end of the refrigerant outlet pipe 96 is connected to the outlet muffler chamber 62. In addition, "Beru's rotary compressors 丨 〇 are also used in Figure 18
550345 五、發明說明(93) ' '~~一~~〜 ~- ς水裝置153的冷媒迴路,並進行同樣的配管連接。接 日士 “ =照上述構成來說明其運轉情形。在進行加熱運轉 I括電磁閥159係呈關閉狀態。藉由終端2〇以及未圖示之 使:與電動組件i 4之定片線圈通電後,可啟動電動組件丄4 、疋子2 4疑轉。藉由該旋轉,欲合於與旋轉軸1 6一體設置 $上下偏心部42、44的上下滾輪46、48,將如前述二般, 上下壓縮缸3 8、4 0中進行偏心旋轉。 藉此’經由冷媒導入管9 4以及形成於 ί ΚϊΐΙ第1段吸入壓LP:4MpaG)冷媒氣體,藉由滾 ^ ”翼片的運轉而壓縮成中壓(MP1 :8MPaG)後,由下 4〇的高壓室側,從形成於下部支撐構件56的吐出消 曰至4經由連通路6 3而由中間吐出管工2丨吐出於密閉容器 ^此日寸,由於中間吐出管1 2 1係指向捲裝於上方的電動 ' 4的疋子2 2的相鄰接的定子線圈2 8、2 8之間的間隙, 因此可積極地朝電動組件1 4的方向供給溫度較低的冷媒氣 體’以抑制電動么且株1 4的、、田痒 曰 ' Μ 1 2W ^件 度。外,藉此可使密閉 合态内形成中壓(ΜΡ1)。 此外,密閉容器12内的中壓的冷媒氣體,由套管144 (中間吐出壓為前述之ΜΡ1)經由冷媒導入管92以及形 於上部支撑構件54的吸入通路58,而由吸入孔161被吸入 上壓縮缸38的低壓室LR側(第2段吸入壓ΜΡ2)。所吸入之 中C的/々媒軋體’藉由滾輪與翼片μ的運轉,如第5圖550345 V. Description of the invention (93) '~~ 一 ~~~~~ The refrigerant circuit of the water supply device 153 is connected with the same pipes. Jieshishi "= The operation is explained according to the above structure. During the heating operation, the solenoid valve 159 is closed. The terminal 20 and the not shown are used to: energize the fixed coil of the electric component i 4 After that, the electric components 丄 4 and 疋 2 4 can be started. By this rotation, the upper and lower rollers 46 and 48 which are to be integrated with the rotating shaft 16 and the upper and lower eccentric portions 42 and 44 will be as described above. The eccentric rotation is performed in the upper and lower compression cylinders 38, 40. By this, the refrigerant gas is drawn through the refrigerant introduction pipe 94 and the first stage suction pressure LP: 4MpaG), and is operated by the rolling fins. After being compressed to a medium pressure (MP1: 8 MPaG), it is discharged from the high-pressure chamber side of the lower 40 to the lower supporting member 56 and then discharged to the closed container via the communication pipe 63 through the communication path 63. ^ In this day, since the middle discharge pipe 1 2 1 points to the gap between the adjacent stator coils 2 8 and 2 8 of the electric 4 4 2 which is wound on the upper side, it can actively move toward the electric Module 14 supplies colder refrigerant gas at a lower temperature in order to suppress electric power. Itch said 'Μ 1 2W ^ member degrees. In addition, medium pressure (MP1) can be formed in the tightly closed state. In addition, the medium-pressure refrigerant gas in the closed container 12 is sucked through the sleeve 144 (the middle discharge pressure is the aforementioned MP1) through the refrigerant introduction pipe 92 and the suction passage 58 formed in the upper support member 54 through the suction hole 161. The low-pressure chamber LR side of the upper compression cylinder 38 (second stage suction pressure MP2). The inhaled medium C / 々 medium rolling body ’is operated by the roller and the fin μ, as shown in FIG. 5
第]04頁 550345 五、發明說明(94) 所說明一般進行第2段的壓縮,而形成高溫高壓的冷媒氣 體(第2段吐出壓HP: 12MpaG),由高壓室HR側通過吐出孔 1 8 4並經由形成於上部支撐構件5 4的吐出消音室6 2、冷媒 吐出管9 6而流入氣體冷卻器1 5 4内。此時的冷媒溫度上昇 至大約+ 10 0°C,該高溫高壓的冷媒氣體經散熱,將儲水槽 内的水力口熱而產生大約+ 9 0°C的溫水。 另一方面,冷媒本身在氣體冷卻器1 5 4中進行冷卻, 而從氣體冷卻器1 5 4逸出。然後,經由膨脹閥1 5 6減壓後, 反覆進行流入至蒸發器1 5 7並蒸發,再由冷媒導入管9 4吸 入至第1旋轉壓縮組件3 2内的循環。 如此,根據本發明,係一種於密閉容器内具備有電動 組件、以及藉由該電動組件而進行驅動之第1以及第2旋轉 壓縮組件,並將第1旋轉壓縮組件所壓縮之氣體吐出於密 閉容器内,再將該吐出之中壓氣體藉由第2旋轉壓縮組件 予以壓縮之旋轉式壓縮機,其具備有:分別構成第1及第2 旋轉壓縮組件之第1及第2壓縮缸;介在於各壓縮缸間用以 分隔各旋轉壓縮組件之中間分隔板;分別閉塞各壓縮缸之 開口面,並具有電動組件之旋轉軸之軸承的支撐構件;以 及形成於旋轉轴的油孔;由於係在中間分隔板的第2壓縮 缸側的面上,形成用以連通該油孔與第2壓縮缸内的低壓 室的供油溝,因itb,即使在第2旋轉壓縮組件的壓縮缸内 的壓力高過形成中壓的密閉容器的狀況下,亦能利用第2 旋轉壓縮組件在吸入過程中的吸入壓損,而由形成於中間 分隔板的供油溝確實地將油供給至壓縮缸内。Page] 04 550345 V. Description of the invention (94) Generally, the second stage of compression is performed to form a high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant gas (the second stage discharge pressure HP: 12MpaG), which is passed from the high-pressure chamber HR side through the discharge hole 1 8 4 and flows into the gas cooler 1 5 4 through the discharge muffler chamber 6 2 formed in the upper support member 5 4 and the refrigerant discharge pipe 9 6. At this time, the temperature of the refrigerant rises to about + 100 ° C. The high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant gas dissipates heat and heats the hydraulic port in the water storage tank to generate warm water of about + 90 ° C. On the other hand, the refrigerant itself is cooled in the gas cooler 154 and escapes from the gas cooler 154. Then, after the pressure is reduced through the expansion valve 1 56, it is repeatedly flowed into the evaporator 1 5 7 and evaporated, and then sucked into the circulation of the first rotary compression unit 32 by the refrigerant introduction pipe 9 4. As described above, according to the present invention, a sealed container is provided with an electric component and first and second rotary compression components driven by the electric component, and the gas compressed by the first rotary compression component is spouted out of the airtight container. In the container, a rotary compressor that compresses the discharged medium-pressure gas by a second rotary compression unit includes: first and second compression cylinders constituting the first and second rotary compression units, respectively; and An intermediate partition plate for separating the rotary compression components between the compression cylinders; a support member for closing the opening surface of each compression cylinder and having a bearing for the rotary shaft of the electric component; and an oil hole formed in the rotary shaft; An oil supply groove is formed on the surface of the second compression cylinder side of the intermediate partition plate to communicate the oil hole with the low-pressure chamber in the second compression cylinder. Because of itb, the compression cylinder of the second rotary compression assembly Even when the internal pressure is higher than the medium-pressure sealed container, the suction pressure loss during the suction process of the second rotary compression module can be used, and the oil supply groove formed in the intermediate partition plate can reliably Oil is supplied into the compression cylinder.
313808.ptd 第105頁 550345313808.ptd p. 105 550345
五、發明說明(95) 藉此’可確實進行第2旋轉壓縮組件的潤滑,確保性 能並提昇可靠性。尤其是,供油溝只需藉由對中間分隔板 的第2壓縮缸側的面進行溝狀加工即可構成,因此不僅可 簡化構造,同時更可抑制生產成本的升高。 然而’旋轉式壓縮機並不僅限於實施例中的内部中墨 型多段壓縮式旋轉式壓縮機,對於單一壓縮缸的旋轉式録 縮機亦具相同效果。,在實施例中係將旋轉式壓縮機丨 用於供水裝置1 5 3的冷媒迴路,但並不侷限於此,本發明 對於室内的暖氣裝置同樣有效。 此外’在旋轉式壓縮機以外的發明上,對於其他方 的壓縮機(往復式,捲軸式等)同樣有效。 式 此處 接著’利用第45圖至第48圖說明另一項本發明 的發明對象為使用二氧化碳作為冷媒的冷凍裝置。 使用二氧化碳作為冷媒的冷凍裝置的冷媒壓縮機,〜 般係以如第4 8圖所示之内部中壓型的旋轉式2段壓縮機 (以下簡稱壓縮機)5 0 0 X為眾所周知。該壓縮機5 〇 〇 χ, 了在密閉容器4 1 2内的上部具備有由定子4 1 4、轉子4 1 6尊除 =形成的電動機構部418之外,在其下部則她 構部4 1 8的鏟Alin»· 电勤機 壓縮機構部6與藉由旋轉軸420而連結的2段式旋轉式 上,:ί : :oox的2段式旋轉式壓縮機構部42 2在構成 導入將藉由冷媒導入管430從無圖示之蓄壓哭 孔體々媒,在下段側的第1壓堆搶m 田口口 、、伯故構部424中進行壓5. Description of the invention (95) By this means, the lubrication of the second rotary compression module can be surely performed, ensuring performance and improving reliability. In particular, the oil supply groove can be formed only by groove-shaped processing of the surface of the second compression cylinder side of the intermediate partition plate. This not only simplifies the structure, but also suppresses an increase in production costs. However, the 'rotary compressor is not limited to the internal ink-jet multi-stage compression rotary compressor in the embodiment, and has the same effect on a rotary compression machine with a single compression cylinder. In the embodiment, the rotary compressor 丨 is used for the refrigerant circuit of the water supply device 153, but it is not limited to this. The present invention is also effective for indoor heating devices. In addition, inventions other than rotary compressors are also effective for other compressors (reciprocating type, scroll type, etc.). Herein, another embodiment of the present invention is a refrigerating apparatus using carbon dioxide as a refrigerant using Figs. 45 to 48. Figs. A refrigerant compressor of a refrigerating apparatus using carbon dioxide as a refrigerant is generally an internal medium-pressure rotary two-stage compressor (hereinafter referred to as a compressor) 5 0 X as shown in FIG. 48. This compressor 50 is provided with a stator 4 1 4 and a rotor 4 1 6 in the upper part of the hermetic container 4 1 2. In addition to the motor mechanism part 418 formed by the =, the lower part is the structure part 4. 1 8 of the shovel Alin »· Compression mechanism unit 6 of the commuter and the two-stage rotary type connected by the rotating shaft 420::: oox The two-stage rotary compression mechanism portion 42 2 A refrigerant introduction pipe 430 is used to press m Taguchi and Tachiguchi from the first pressure reactor on the lower side from the pressure-accumulating cryogen body (not shown) and pressurize it.
550345 ~^^^______ 五、發明說明(96) --〜 、、、侣再將4反和百之冷媒由中間吐出管4 2 8吐出至密閉容器 4 t内丄然後將吐出之冷媒,藉由冷媒導入管43 2導入至第 21^的第2壓縮機構部4 2 6,該導入管4 3 2係延設於裝設在密 3容器2的中間部分所開設的中間吐出孔中的套管4 2 9, =後在第2壓縮機構部4 2 6進一步壓縮為高壓而由冷媒吐出 官4 3仙等南壓冷媒供給至無圖示之空調裝置的冷媒迴路 中。 此外’在該壓縮機5 0 0 X中,其密閉容器4 1 2内的下部 貯置有冷;東機油4 6 〇,藉由撈取該冷凍機油4 6 〇可提高旋轉 式壓^機構部4 2 2的滑動部分的潤滑性與氣密性。 滑動部分的潤滑等,可藉由例如設在旋轉軸4 2 0下端 部的泵機構予以抽取,並藉由旋轉軸4 2 〇的中空部上昇而 由設置於旋轉軸4 2 0的本體部分,以及安裝有滾輪4 3 8、 4 4 0的偏心部4 4 2、4 4 4的外周部的供油孔4 4 6、4 4 8、4 5 0、 4 5 2吐出的冷凍機油4 6 〇來達成。 由於上述構成的壓縮機5 〇 〇 X係形成將冷凍機油4 6 0儲 存於密閉容器4 1 2内部的構造,因此不易將壓縮機小型 化。因此,在使用該種構造的壓縮機5 〇 〇 X以進行冷媒壓縮 的汽車空調中,欲同時將壓縮機5 〇 〇 X與引擎等汽車零件設 置於空間有限的機罩内部時,將產生設置不易的問題。 因此必須提供一種空調裝置,其構成係可免於在壓縮 機内部蓄積冷涞機油,或使僅蓄積最小限度的冷;東機油, 而將大部分的冷;;東機油儲存在壓縮機以外的部分,此乃丞 待解決課題。550345 ~ ^^^ ______ V. Description of the invention (96)-~ ,,,, and then spit the 4th and 100th refrigerant from the middle discharge tube 4 2 8 to the closed container 4 t and then spit out the refrigerant, borrow The refrigerant introduction pipe 43 2 is introduced to the 21st second compression mechanism section 4 2 6. The introduction pipe 4 3 2 is a sleeve extended in a middle discharge hole provided in the middle part of the dense 3 container 2. The tube 4 2 9 = is then further compressed to a high pressure in the second compression mechanism part 4 2 6 and is supplied by the refrigerant medium pressure refrigerant such as 4 3 cents to a refrigerant circuit of an air conditioner (not shown). In addition, in the compressor 500X, cold is stored in the lower part of the hermetic container 4 12; the east engine oil 4 6 0, and the rotary pressure mechanism unit 4 can be raised by fishing the refrigerator oil 4 6 0. Lubricity and air tightness of the sliding part of 2 2 The lubrication of the sliding part can be extracted by, for example, a pump mechanism provided at the lower end portion of the rotating shaft 4 2 0, and raised by a hollow portion of the rotating shaft 4 2 0, and the body portion provided at the rotating shaft 4 2 0, And the oil supply holes 4 4 6, 4 4 8, 4, 5 0, 4 5 2 of the eccentric portion 4 4 2, 4 4 4 on which the rollers 4 3 8 and 4 4 0 are mounted 4 6 〇 To reach. Since the compressor 5000x having the above-mentioned structure has a structure in which refrigerating machine oil 460 is stored in the closed container 4 12, it is difficult to miniaturize the compressor. Therefore, in a car air conditioner that uses a compressor 5000x of this structure to perform refrigerant compression, it is necessary to install the compressor 5000x and an automobile part such as an engine inside a hood with limited space at the same time. Difficult question. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an air-conditioning device whose structure can avoid the accumulation of cold-headed oil in the compressor or minimize the accumulation of cold; East oil, most of the cold; East oil stored outside the compressor In part, this is a problem to be solved.
3]3S08.ptd 第107頁 550345 五、發明說明(97) 因此,本發明為解決上述習知技術問題,係於藉由冷 媒管至少連通壓縮機、散熱器、蒸發器而形成的冷媒閉合 電路中填充二氧化碳的冷凍裝置中,提供··使油分離器介 在於冷媒閉合電路,同時藉由回油管連結該油分離器的貯 油部與壓縮機的第1旋轉式壓縮機;以及在前述第1旋轉式 壓縮機中,將油分離器安裝於散熱器的出口側冷媒迴路或 是蒸發器的出口側冷媒迴路的第2旋轉式壓縮機。 以下根據第4 5圖至第4 7圖詳細說明本發明之一實施形 態。此外,為便於理解,乃將與該等圖或第4 8圖所說明過 的部分具相同功能的部分,標記同一符號。 該情形之冷凍裝置6 0 0,如第4 5圖所示,係藉由冷媒 管連結壓縮機5 0 0、散熱器5 0 1、膨脹閥5 0 2、蒸發器5 0 3、 油分離器5 04而形成冷媒之閉合電路,而該閉合電路中填 充有作為冷媒之用的二氧化碳。 此外,裝設在油分離器5 0 4底部的貯油部5 0 4 A與壓縮 機5 0 0係由回油管5 1 2所連結。換言之,油分離器5 0 4如第 4 6圖所示,係形成:除在底部側具備有貯油部之外,在其 上方具備有油附著·分離材5 0 4 B,而在其更上方又具備有 複數個槽板5 0 4 C,而含有冷凍機油4 6 0且入容器内的氣體 冷媒,係由連結在底板的冷媒管5 1 0,通過油附著•分離 材5 0 4B,再通過配設於其上方的檔板5 0 4C的間隙,而從連 結於頂板的冷媒管5 1 0排出的構造。 油附著•分離材5 0 4 B,例如係由網孔小的金屬網所疊 層,具有金屬刷等之類的間隙的材料所形成。含有冷凍機3] 3S08.ptd Page 107 550345 V. Description of the invention (97) Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned conventional technical problems, the present invention is based on a refrigerant closed circuit formed by a refrigerant pipe connecting at least a compressor, a radiator, and an evaporator. A carbon dioxide-filled refrigerating apparatus provides a first rotary compressor in which an oil separator is interposed in a refrigerant closed circuit and an oil storage portion of the oil separator and a compressor are connected by an oil return pipe; In a rotary compressor, a second rotary compressor in which an oil separator is mounted on a refrigerant circuit on the outlet side of a radiator or an refrigerant circuit on the outlet side of an evaporator. Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Figs. 45 to 47. In addition, for ease of understanding, parts having the same functions as those described in the drawings or Fig. 48 are marked with the same symbols. The refrigerating device 6 0 0 in this case, as shown in FIG. 4 5, is connected to the compressor 5 0 0, the radiator 5 0 1, the expansion valve 5 0 2, the evaporator 5 0 3, and the oil separator through a refrigerant pipe. 5 04 to form a closed circuit of the refrigerant, and the closed circuit is filled with carbon dioxide as a refrigerant. In addition, an oil storage portion 5 0 4 A installed at the bottom of the oil separator 5 0 4 and a compressor 5 0 0 are connected by an oil return pipe 5 1 2. In other words, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 4, the oil separator 504 is formed to include an oil storage and separation material 5 0 4 B above the oil storage portion on the bottom side, and further above. It also has a plurality of groove plates 5 0 4 C, and the gas refrigerant containing refrigerating machine oil 4 6 0 and entering the container is a refrigerant pipe 5 1 0 connected to the bottom plate, and the oil is attached to the separation material 5 0 4B. The structure which discharges from the refrigerant pipe 5 10 connected to the top plate through the clearance of the baffle plate 5 0 4C arrange | positioned above it. The oil adhesion / separation material 5 0 4 B is formed of a layer of a metal mesh with a small mesh and a material having a gap such as a metal brush. Contains freezer
31380S.ptd 第108頁 550345 五、發明說明(98) 油4 6 0且流入容器内的氣體冷媒,通過油附著•分離材 5 0 4 B的間隙時’氣體冷媒係直接從連結於頂板的冷媒管 5 1 0排出’但是密度較大的冷凍機油4 6 〇,則與油附著•分 離材5 0 4 B產生衝突而逐漸降低通過速度,而在最後附著並 停留在油附著•分離材5 〇 4 B上。 此時’由於在油附著•分離材5 〇 4 B上方設置有複數個 樓板5 0 4 C,因此具有降低進入於油分離器5 〇 4的下部側, 而由上部排出的冷媒與冷凍機油4 6 〇的流速的效果,而進 一步提高從冷媒中分離出冷凍機油4 6 〇的油附著·分離材 5 0 4 B的分離作用效果。31380S.ptd Page 108 550345 V. Description of the invention (98) When the gas refrigerant with oil 4 6 0 flowing into the container passes through the gap between the oil adhesion and separation material 5 0 4 B, the gas refrigerant is directly from the refrigerant connected to the top plate. The pipe 5 1 0 is discharged, but the refrigerating machine oil 4 6 〇 with a high density is in conflict with the oil adhesion / separation material 5 0 4 B and gradually decreases the passing speed, and finally adheres and stays at the oil adhesion / separation material 5 〇 4 on B. At this time, since a plurality of floor plates 5 0 4 C are provided above the oil adhesion / separation material 5 04 B, the refrigerant and the refrigerating machine oil 4 discharged from the upper part of the lower part of the oil separator 5 04 are lowered into the oil separator 4 The effect of the flow rate of 60% and the separation effect of the oil adhesion and separation material 504B that separates the refrigerator oil 4600 from the refrigerant are further enhanced.
當附著於油附著·分離材5 〇 “並停留於該部分的冷凍 ,油4 6 0的量增加,且質量增加時,冷凍機油4 6 〇會從油附 著分離材5 0 4 B滴下而蓄積在底部的貯油槽5 〇 4 A 。而由於在油分離器5 〇 4的底板連接有回油管5丨2,因此從 油附著•分離材5 0 4B滴下而蓄積在貯油槽5 0 4A的冷凍機油 4 6 0將通過回油管5 1 2而返回壓縮機5 〇 〇内。 另一方面,壓縮機5 0 0係具有第47圖所示之構成。亦 即:壓縮機5 0 0在構造上並非於内部蓄積有冷凍機油46〇, 而是在與前述第48圖所示之壓縮機5 0 0X相同構成的中空的 旋轉,4 20下端部,連結有回油管512的終端部,而藉由該 回油官5 1 2由油分離器5 0 4返回的冷凍機油4 6 〇,則由無圖 =之供油孔吐出並供給至旋轉式壓縮機4 2 2的各滑動部 分’而形成提昇該部分之潤滑與氣密性的構造。 亦即,如第4 7圖所示之構成的壓縮機5 〇 〇,由於無須When the oil adheres to the separation material 50 ° and stays frozen in this part, the amount of oil 460 increases and the mass increases, and the refrigerator oil 4.6 drops from the oil adhesion separation material 504B and accumulates. The oil storage tank 504 A at the bottom. Since the oil return pipe 5 丨 2 is connected to the bottom plate of the oil separator 504, the oil deposits and separation material 5 0 4B drips and accumulates in the oil storage tank 5 0 4A. The engine oil 4 600 will return to the compressor 500 through the oil return pipe 5 12. On the other hand, the compressor 500 has the structure shown in FIG. 47. That is, the compressor 500 is structurally Refrigerant oil 46o is not stored in the inside, but in a hollow rotation with the same structure as the compressor 500x shown in the above-mentioned Fig. 48, the lower end of 4 20 is connected to the terminal part of the oil return pipe 512, and The oil return officer 5 1 2 returns the refrigerating machine oil 4 6 〇 from the oil separator 5 0 4, and is discharged from the oil supply hole without the picture = and is supplied to each sliding portion of the rotary compressor 4 2 2 to form a lift. This part has a structure of lubrication and airtightness, that is, a compressor 500 configured as shown in FIG. Yu Wusu
550345 五、發明說明(99丨 將冷凍機油46〇儲存在其内部,因此可 部4 1 8與旋轉式题綠她 將内藏有電動—w 人土 ” 式&矣侣機構部42 2的密閉容哭j〗0兒動機構 r東機油4_藏於㈣容器⑽習 壓縮機5 00的兄電月力弟炊4二圖二不之f ;東裝置6 0 0的動作。#由 J甩刀、、冬為454以及無圖示之配錄诵十 错由 f部41 8的無圖示#定子線圈時,動至電動機 ΛΛν18^" 42 0—體設置之偏心部的無圖示的滾缩、疋轉軸 偏心旋轉(參照第47圖)。 曰在[ '、、但缸内進行 因此’由冷媒導入管43〇(冷媒管51〇)所 的冷媒氣體,受到下側的笛】戊γ她 之低壓 ,^ >人卜側的弟1壓縮機構部424的壓縮而變為 中堡二而在含有微量的霧狀冷床機油46〇的狀態下由中欠間為 吐出管4 2 8吐出至密閉容器4 1 2内。 此時’因中間吐出管4 2 8係指向捲裝於例如上方的電 動機構部418的定子的相鄰接的定子線圈間的間隙,因此 可積極地朝電動機構部4丨8的方向供給溫度較低的冷媒氣 體’以抑制電動機構部4 1 8的溫度上昇。此外,藉此可使 密閉容器412内形成中壓 而在密閉容器4 1 2内含有微量的霧狀冷凍機油4 6 0的中 壓的冷媒氣體,經由冷媒導入管4 3 2而由上側的第2壓縮機 構部4 2 6壓縮成含霧狀的冷凍機油4 6 0的高溫高壓冷媒氣體 後,再經由冷媒吐出管434 (冷媒管5 1 0)流入至散熱器 5 0 1内。此時的冷媒溫度約上昇至1 〇 〇°c,含冷凍機油4 6 0550345 V. Description of the invention (99 丨 Stores refrigerating machine oil 46 ° in the interior, so it can be equipped with 4 1 8 and rotary type green. She will have electric-w human soil "type & couple mechanism department 42 2 Sealed and closed crying j 0 0 Children's mechanism r East engine oil 4_ Brother electric moon power cooker hidden in a container to learn the compressor 5 00 Figure 2 The two f; the action of the East device 6 0 0. # 由 J Shake the knife, the winter is 454, and the unillustrated narration is wrong. When the stator of the unillustrated f part 41 8 is used, the stator coil is moved to the motor ΛΛν18 ^ " 42 0—the unillustrated part of the eccentric part of the body is set. The roll and eccentric rotation of the shaft are eccentrically rotated (refer to Figure 47). [', But in the cylinder, so' the refrigerant gas from the refrigerant introduction pipe 43o (refrigerant pipe 51o) receives the flute on the lower side] E. Her low pressure, ^ > The compression mechanism part 424 on the side of the human body is compressed to become Zhongbao II, and in the state containing a small amount of mist-shaped cold bed engine oil 46, it is a spit tube 4 2 8 is discharged into the closed container 4 1 2. At this time, 'the middle discharge pipe 4 2 8 is directed to the adjacent stator of the stator wound in, for example, the motor-driven mechanism section 418 above. The gap between the circles can be used to actively supply a relatively low-temperature refrigerant gas in the direction of the motor-drive unit 4 丨 8 to suppress the temperature rise of the motor-drive unit 4 1 8. In addition, the closed container 412 can be formed in the middle. The medium-pressure refrigerant gas containing a small amount of mist-shaped refrigerating machine oil 4 6 0 in the closed container 4 1 2 is compressed into a mist-containing shape by the second compression mechanism portion 4 2 6 on the upper side through the refrigerant introduction pipe 4 3 2. After the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant gas of the refrigerating machine oil 4,600, it flows into the radiator 501 through the refrigerant discharge pipe 434 (refrigerant pipe 5 1 0). At this time, the temperature of the refrigerant rises to about 100 ° C, including Refrigerator oil 4 6 0
3808.ptd 第110頁 550345 五、發明說明(100) ----—-- 的高溫高壓冷媒氣體經散熱冷卻後,形成含有冷凍機油 4 6 0的超臨界狀態而從散熱器5 〇丨溢出。 义ϊ 1灸=脹閥5 0 2減壓後,流入至蒸發器' 5 0 3並進行蒸 叙。备瘵龟益50 3蒸發時,若冷凍裝置6〇〇為汽車冷氣用之 冷凍裝置時,冷媒係藉由周圍之氣化熱,使車内空氣冷卻 ^運轉ί ^裝置。此外’在蒸發器5 0 3中,彿點低的冷媒 係選擇性地進行蒸發,而沸點較冷媒高的冷凍 機油4 6 0幾乎不蒸發。 在?泰發器50 3蒸發的冷媒蒸氣與冷凍機油46〇流入至油 分離益5 04’並藉由前述機構將冷凍機油46〇由冷媒中分離 ί I : Ϊ ί ^器5、04分離出冷;東機油46 0的氣體冷媒反覆 二严、二己(冷媒管5 1 0)吸入至第1壓縮機構部424 J : : 在油_分離器414中從冷煤所分離出的液體之冷 '4、' 、’反覆由回油管5 1 2返回壓縮機5 0 0的循環。 此外二油分離器504亦可設置於散熱器5〇丨的出口側。 換t ^ΐ由散熱器5〇4所散熱的冷媒的二氧化碳係處於 超臨界狀悲,亚未完全形成液體。另一方面,由於冷凍 油4 6 0已完全形成液體,因此即使將油分離器5〇4設置在$ 熱β 50 1的出口側,亦可藉由前述機構將氣體的冷媒盥 體的冷凍機油460分離,而使分離的冷束機油46〇返回壓夜 機5 0 0内。 細 此外,在壓縮機5〇〇方面,旋轉式壓縮機422可以 壓縮機型的壓縮機,亦可是使壓縮機構部所壓縮之高 媒瘵氣喷出至密閉容器4 1 2内部,而將喷出至該密閉容器7 550345 五、發明說明(101) 4 1 2内部的高壓冷媒由設置在密閉容器1之上部等的冷媒吐 出管排出至機外的壓縮機。 如上述說明一般,本發明係在藉由冷媒管連通至少壓 縮機、散熱器、蒸發器而形成的冷媒閉合電路中填充二氧 化碳的冷凍裝置,係一種將油分離器介在於冷媒閉合電路 中,同時藉由回油管將該油分離器的貯油部與壓縮機予以 相連結的冷凍裝置,同時亦是一種將油分離器設置在散熱 器的出口側冷媒迴路或是蒸發器的出口側冷媒迴路的冷凍 裝置,因此無須在壓縮機内儲存冷凍機油。藉此,可將收 容有壓縮機構部、電動機構部的密閉容器的尺寸,作成比 内藏有冷凍機油的壓縮機的尺寸更小,以實現壓縮機的小 型化。因此,在以該壓縮機作為汽車空調用的壓縮機時, 易於與引擎等汽車零件同時設置在容積有限的車罩内部 中 〇3808.ptd Page 110 550345 V. Description of the invention (100) -------- The high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant gas after cooling and cooling forms a supercritical state containing refrigerator oil 4 6 0 and overflows from the radiator 5 〇 丨. Yiyi 1 moxibustion = expansion valve 5 0 2 After decompression, it flows into the evaporator '5 0 3 and is steamed. When the preparation of Guiyi 50 3 evaporates, if the freezing device 600 is used for car air-conditioning, the refrigerant will cool the air in the car by the surrounding vaporization heat. In addition, in the evaporator 503, the refrigerant having a low Buddha point is selectively evaporated, and the refrigerator oil 460 having a higher boiling point than the refrigerant hardly evaporates. in? The refrigerant vapor evaporated from the Taifa 503 and the refrigerator oil 46 ° flow into the oil separation benefit 504 ′, and the refrigerator oil 46 ° is separated from the refrigerant by the aforementioned mechanism. I: Ϊ ί ^ The device 5, 04 separates the cold; The gas refrigerant of Toki Oil 46 0 is repeatedly sucked into the two compressors (refrigerant pipe 5 1 0) and sucked into the first compression mechanism section 424 J:: The cold of the liquid separated from the cold coal in the oil_separator 414 , ',' Repeat the cycle from the oil return pipe 5 1 2 to the compressor 5 0 0. In addition, the second oil separator 504 can also be disposed on the outlet side of the radiator 50i. In other words, the carbon dioxide system of the refrigerant radiated by the radiator 504 is in a supercritical state, and the liquid is not completely formed. On the other hand, since the refrigeration oil 460 has completely formed a liquid, even if the oil separator 504 is set at the outlet side of the heat β 50 1, the refrigerant oil of the gas refrigerant toilet can be made by the aforementioned mechanism. 460 is separated, and the separated cold beam engine oil 46 is returned to the night machine 500. In addition, in terms of the compressor 500, the rotary compressor 422 may be a compressor-type compressor, or a high-media radon gas compressed by a compression mechanism unit may be ejected into the closed container 4 1 2 and ejected. Out to the closed container 7 550345 V. Description of the invention (101) 4 1 2 The high-pressure refrigerant inside the container is discharged from a refrigerant discharge pipe provided above the closed container 1 to a compressor outside the machine. As described above, the present invention is a refrigeration device filled with carbon dioxide in a refrigerant closed circuit formed by connecting at least a compressor, a radiator, and an evaporator through a refrigerant pipe, and an oil separator interposed in the refrigerant closed circuit. The refrigerating device that connects the oil storage part of the oil separator and the compressor through the oil return pipe is also a type of refrigeration in which the oil separator is installed in the refrigerant circuit on the outlet side of the radiator or the refrigerant circuit on the outlet side of the evaporator Device, so there is no need to store refrigerating machine oil in the compressor. As a result, the size of the closed container containing the compression mechanism portion and the electric mechanism portion can be made smaller than the size of the compressor containing the refrigerating machine oil, so as to reduce the size of the compressor. Therefore, when this compressor is used as a compressor for automobile air conditioners, it is easy to install the compressor in the interior of a car cover with a limited volume at the same time as the engine and other automobile parts.
313808.Ptd 第112頁 550345 圖式簡單說明 [圖面之簡單說明] 第1圖為本發明之實施例之旋轉式壓縮機之縱剖視 圖。 第2圖為第1圖之旋轉式壓縮機之正視圖。 第3圖為第1圖之旋轉式壓縮機之側視圖。 第4圖為第1圖之旋轉式壓縮機之另一縱剖視圖。 第5圖為第1圖之旋轉式壓縮機之另一其他縱剖視圖。 第6圖為第1圖之旋轉式壓縮機之電動組件部分之平剖 視圖。 第7圖為第1圖之旋轉式壓縮機之旋轉壓縮機構部之放 大剖視圖。 第8圖為第1圖之旋轉式壓縮機之第2旋轉壓縮組件之 翼片部分之放大剖視圖。 第9圖為第1圖之旋轉式壓縮機之下部支撐構件以及下 部罩殼之剖視圖。 第1 0圖為第1圖之旋轉式壓縮機之下部支撐構件之底 視圖。 第1 1圖為第1圖之旋轉式壓縮機之上部支撐構件以及 上部罩殼之上視圖。 第1 2圖為第1圖之旋轉式壓縮機之上部支撐構件以及 上部罩殼之剖視圖。 第1 3圖為第1圖之旋轉式壓縮機之中間分隔板之上視 圖。 第1 4圖為第1 3圖A-A線剖視圖。313808.Ptd Page 112 550345 Brief description of drawings [Simplified description of drawings] Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a rotary compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a front view of the rotary compressor of Figure 1. Figure 3 is a side view of the rotary compressor of Figure 1. Fig. 4 is another longitudinal sectional view of the rotary compressor of Fig. 1. Fig. 5 is another longitudinal sectional view of the rotary compressor of Fig. 1. Fig. 6 is a plan sectional view of the electric component part of the rotary compressor of Fig. 1; Fig. 7 is an enlarged sectional view of a rotary compression mechanism portion of the rotary compressor of Fig. 1; Fig. 8 is an enlarged sectional view of a fin portion of a second rotary compression unit of the rotary compressor of Fig. 1; Fig. 9 is a sectional view of the lower supporting member and the lower casing of the rotary compressor of Fig. 1; Fig. 10 is a bottom view of the lower supporting member of the rotary compressor of Fig. 1; Figure 11 is a top view of the upper support member and the upper casing of the rotary compressor of Figure 1. Fig. 12 is a sectional view of the upper support member and the upper casing of the rotary compressor of Fig. 1; Figure 13 is a top view of the intermediate partition plate of the rotary compressor of Figure 1. Fig. 14 is a sectional view taken along line A-A in Fig. 13.
3]3808.ptd 第113頁 550345 圖式簡單說明 第1 5圖為第1圖之旋轉式壓縮機之上壓縮缸之上視 圖。 第1 6圖為第1圖之旋轉式壓縮機之上壓縮缸之吸入側 之壓力變動的說明圖。 第1 7圖為說明第1圖之旋轉式壓縮機之旋轉轴之連結 部形狀的剖視圖。 第1 8圖為適用第1圖之旋轉式壓縮機之供水裝置的冷 媒迴路圖。 第1 9圖為第1圖之旋轉式壓縮機之第2旋轉壓縮組件之 翼片部分之其他實施例之放大剖視圖。 第2 0圖為習知之旋轉式壓縮機之第2旋轉壓縮組件之 支撐構件¥及罩殼之剖視圖。 第2 1圖為說明在第1圖之旋轉式壓縮機之套管中,連 接氣密試驗用之配管的耦合器與連接器時之狀態之剖視 圖。 第2 2圖為第1圖之旋轉式壓縮機之中端部份的剖視與 端蓋之變形量之關係圖。 策:^^3習知之旋轉式壓縮機之中端部份的剖面與端 蓋之變形量之關係圖。 第2 4圖為第1圖之旋轉式壓縮機之中端部份的放大剖 視圖。 第2 5圖為裝設安裝部較薄之終端時之旋轉式壓縮機之 放大剖牙見圖。 第2 6圖為本發明之另一實施例之旋轉式壓縮機之縱剖3] 3808.ptd Page 113 550345 Brief description of the drawings Figure 15 is a top view of the compression cylinder above the rotary compressor of Figure 1. Fig. 16 is an explanatory diagram of pressure fluctuations on the suction side of the compression cylinder of the rotary compressor of Fig. 1; Fig. 17 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the shape of a connecting portion of a rotary shaft of the rotary compressor of Fig. 1; Fig. 18 is a refrigerant circuit diagram of a water supply device to which the rotary compressor of Fig. 1 is applied. Fig. 19 is an enlarged sectional view of another embodiment of the fin portion of the second rotary compression unit of the rotary compressor of Fig. 1. Fig. 20 is a sectional view of a supporting member ¥ and a casing of a second rotary compression unit of a conventional rotary compressor. Fig. 21 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which a coupler and a connector of a pipe for an airtight test are connected to a sleeve of the rotary compressor shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 22 is a diagram showing a relationship between a sectional view of a middle end portion of the rotary compressor of Fig. 1 and a deformation amount of an end cover. Policy: ^^ 3 The relationship between the cross section of the middle end of the conventional rotary compressor and the deformation of the end cap. Fig. 24 is an enlarged sectional view of the middle end portion of the rotary compressor of Fig. 1; Figure 25 is an enlarged sectional view of a rotary compressor when a terminal with a thin mounting portion is installed. Fig. 26 is a longitudinal section of a rotary compressor according to another embodiment of the present invention
313S08.ptd 第m頁 550345 圖式簡單說明 視圖。 第2 7圖為本發明之另一其他實施例之旋轉式壓縮機之 縱剖視圖。 第2 8圖為說明第1圖之旋轉式壓縮機之套管之安裝順 序之說明圖。 第2 9圖為第1圖之旋轉式壓縮機之第2旋轉壓縮組件之 吸入孔之加工方法之說明圖。 第3 0圖為第1圖之旋轉式壓縮機之第2旋轉壓縮組件之 吐出孔之加工方法之說明圖。 第3 1圖為習知之旋轉式壓縮機之旋轉壓縮組件之吸入 孔之加工方法之說明圖。 第3 2圖同樣為習知之旋轉式壓縮機之旋轉壓縮組件之 吐出孔之加工方法之說明圖。 第3 3圖為適用本發明之其他實施例之供水裝置的冷媒 迴路圖 。 第3 4圖為適用本發明之另一其他實施例之供水裝置的 冷媒迴路圖。 第3 5圖為本發明之其他實施例之旋轉式壓縮機之上部 支撐構件之上視圖。 第3 6圖為第3 5圖之上部支撐構件以及上部罩殼之剖視 圖。 第3 7圖為本發明之其他實施例之旋轉式壓縮機之縱剖 視圖。 第3 8圖為第3 7圖之旋轉式壓縮機之另一縱剖視圖。313S08.ptd p. 550345 Schematic description of the view. Fig. 27 is a longitudinal sectional view of a rotary compressor according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 28 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the installation sequence of the casing of the rotary compressor of Fig. 1. Fig. 29 is a diagram for explaining a method of processing a suction hole of a second rotary compression unit of the rotary compressor of Fig. 1; Fig. 30 is an explanatory diagram of a processing method of a discharge hole of a second rotary compression unit of the rotary compressor of Fig. 1; FIG. 31 is an explanatory diagram of a processing method of a suction hole of a rotary compression component of a conventional rotary compressor. Figures 3 and 2 are also explanatory diagrams of the processing method of the discharge hole of the rotary compression assembly of the conventional rotary compressor. Fig. 33 is a refrigerant circuit diagram of a water supply device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 34 is a refrigerant circuit diagram of a water supply device to which another embodiment of the present invention is applied. Fig. 35 is a top view of a supporting member on an upper portion of a rotary compressor according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 36 is a sectional view of the upper support member and the upper cover of Fig. 35. Fig. 37 is a longitudinal sectional view of a rotary compressor according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 38 is another longitudinal sectional view of the rotary compressor of Fig. 37.
313S〇8.ptd 第115頁 550345 圖式簡單言兒明 第3 9圖為第3 7圖之旋轉式壓縮機之電動組件之平剖視 圖。 第4 0圖為另一本發明之實施例之旋轉式壓縮機之縱剖 視圖。 第4 1圖為第4 0圖之旋轉式壓縮機之中間分隔板之剖視 圖。 第4 2圖為第4 0圖之旋轉式壓縮機之上壓縮缸3 8之俯視 圖。 第4 3圖為第4 0圖之旋轉式壓縮機之上壓縮缸内之壓力 變動之說明圖。 第4姻(a )至(1 )為第4 0圖之旋轉式壓縮機之上壓縮缸 之冷媒吸入-壓縮行程之說明圖。 第4 5圖為另一本發明之冷凍裝置構成之說明圖。 第4 6圖為使用於第4 5圖之冷凍裝置之油分離器之構成 說明圖。 第4 7圖為使用於第4 5圖之冷凍裝置之壓縮機之構成說 明圖。 第4 8圖為使用於習知冷凍裝置之壓縮機之構成說明 圖。 [元件符號說明] 10 旋轉式壓縮機 12、412 密閉容器 12A 容器'本體 12B 端蓋 12 C 段差部 12 D 安裝部 14 電動組件 16、4 2 0 旋轉軸313S〇8.ptd Page 115 550345 The diagram is simple and clear. Figure 39 is a plan sectional view of the electric components of the rotary compressor shown in Figure 37 Fig. 40 is a longitudinal sectional view of a rotary compressor according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 41 is a sectional view of an intermediate partition plate of the rotary compressor of Fig. 40. Fig. 42 is a top view of the compression cylinder 38 above the rotary compressor of Fig. 40. Fig. 43 is an explanatory diagram of pressure fluctuations in a compression cylinder above the rotary compressor of Fig. 40. The fourth marriage (a) to (1) are explanatory diagrams of the refrigerant suction-compression stroke of the compression cylinder above the rotary compressor of FIG. 40. Fig. 45 is a diagram illustrating the structure of another refrigerating apparatus of the present invention. Fig. 46 is a diagram illustrating the structure of an oil separator used in the refrigerating device of Fig. 45. Fig. 47 is a diagram illustrating the structure of a compressor used in the refrigerating device of Fig. 45. Figures 4 and 8 are explanatory diagrams of the structure of a compressor used in a conventional refrigeration system. [Explanation of component symbols] 10 Rotary compressor 12, 412 Closed container 12A Container 'body 12B End cap 12 C segment 12 D Mounting part 14 Electric component 16, 4 2 0 Rotary shaft
313808.ptd 第116頁 550345 圖式簡早說明 18、 422 旋轉壓縮機構部 20 終端 20A 圓形玻璃部 20B 安裝部 22、414 定子 24^ 416 轉子 26 > 30 疊層體 28 定子線圈 32 第1旋轉壓縮組件 34 第2旋轉壓縮組件 36 中間分隔板 38 ^ 40 壓縮缸 39> 41 吐出通路 42 上偏心部 44 下偏部 46、48 - 438、440 滾輪 50 翼片 54 上部支撐構件 56 下部支撐構件 56A 軸承 58^ 60 吸入通路 62 > 64 吐出消音室 62A、 62B、 62C、 62D 分割室 62E 通路 63 連通路 66 上部罩殼 68 T部罩殼 70 導溝 70A 收容部 76 彈簧 78 > 129 主螺栓 80 油孔 82 > 83^ 84 供油孔 90 連結咅P 92、94、 430、432 冷媒導入管 96 冷媒吐出管 121 中間吐出管 12 2、1 2 3 軸襯 126 ^ 138 0環 1 2 7、 1 2 8吐出閥 131 貫穿孔 132 密封件 133 、134 連通孔313808.ptd Page 116 550345 Brief description of drawings 18, 422 Rotary compression mechanism section 20 Terminal 20A Round glass section 20B Mounting section 22, 414 Stator 24 ^ 416 Rotor 26 > 30 Laminate 28 Stator coil 32 No. 1 Rotary compression unit 34 Second rotary compression unit 36 Intermediate partition plate 38 ^ 40 Compression cylinder 39 > 41 Discharge passage 42 Upper eccentric portion 44 Lower eccentric portion 46, 48-438, 440 Roller 50 Foil 54 Upper support member 56 Lower support Member 56A bearing 58 ^ 60 suction passage 62 > 64 discharge muffler chambers 62A, 62B, 62C, 62D division chamber 62E passage 63 communication path 66 upper casing 68 T section casing 70 guide groove 70A receiving section 76 spring 78 > 129 Main bolt 80 Oil hole 82 &83; 84 Oil supply hole 90 Connection P 92, 94, 430, 432 Refrigerant introduction pipe 96 Refrigerant discharge pipe 121 Middle discharge pipe 12 2, 1 2 3 Bushing 126 ^ 138 0 ring 1 2 7, 1, 2 8 Discharge valve 131 Through hole 132 Seal 133, 134 Communication hole
313808.ptd 第117頁 550345313808.ptd Page 117 550345
圖式簡單說明 136 輔 助 螺 栓 137' 138 柱 塞 139 電 性 端 子 14卜 1 42 、 ί43> 144 套 管 146 蓄 壓 器 147〜 148 托 架 151 凸 緣 部 152 螺 絲 溝 153 供 水 裝 置 154 氣 體 冷 卻器 156 膨 脹 閥 157 蒸 發 器 158 除 霜 管 159 電 磁 閥 1 61 > 1 62 吸 入 孔 171 耦 合 器 172 扣 合 部 173 連 接 器 174、 1 76 配 管 177 操 作 部 182 帶 子 183 螺 絲 184 吐 出 孔 186〜 187 孔 190 透 孔 191 供 油 溝 192 凹 陷 部 193 平 坦 面 194 插 入 部 196 抵 接 部 197 突 起 部 440、 442 偏 心 部 446、 4 48 、45 0 > 452 供 油 孔 454 電 力 終 端 460 冷 凍 機 油 500 壓 縮 機 501 散 熱 器 502 膨 脹 閥 503 蒸 發 器 504 油 分 離 器 5 04Α 貯 油 部 5 0 4B 分 離 材 5 0 4C 檔 板 510 冷媒 管 512 回 油 管 313S08.Ptd 第118頁 550345 圖式簡單說明 6 0 0 冷凍裝置 mm 313808.ptd 第119頁Brief description of the drawing 136 Auxiliary bolt 137 '138 Plunger 139 Electrical terminal 14 142, ί 43 > 144 Sleeve 146 Pressure accumulator 147 ~ 148 Bracket 151 Flange 152 Screw groove 153 Water supply device 154 Gas cooler 156 Expansion valve 157 Evaporator 158 Defrosting tube 159 Solenoid valve 1 61 > 1 62 Suction hole 171 Coupler 172 Fastening section 173 Connector 174, 1 76 Piping 177 Operating section 182 Tape 183 Screw 184 Discharge hole 186 ~ 187 Hole 190 Through hole 191 Oil supply groove 192 Recessed portion 193 Flat surface 194 Insertion portion 196 Abutment portion 197 Projection portion 440, 442 Eccentric portion 446, 4 48, 45 0 > 452 Oil supply hole 454 Power terminal 460 Refrigerating oil 500 Compressor 501 Radiator 502 Expansion valve 503 Evaporator 504 Oil separator 5 04A Oil storage section 5 0 4B Separator 5 0 4C Baffle plate 510 Refrigerant pipe 512 Return pipe 313S08.Ptd Page 118 550345 Brief description of the drawing 6 0 0 Freezer unit mm 313808.ptd Page 119
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001295678A JP2003097479A (en) | 2001-09-27 | 2001-09-27 | Rotary compressor |
JP2001295654A JP2003097433A (en) | 2001-09-27 | 2001-09-27 | Hermetic electric compressor |
JP2001295663A JP2003097434A (en) | 2001-09-27 | 2001-09-27 | Hermetic electric compressor |
JP2001295673A JP2003097478A (en) | 2001-09-27 | 2001-09-27 | Rotary compressor |
JP2001295634A JP3728227B2 (en) | 2001-09-27 | 2001-09-27 | Rotary compressor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW550345B true TW550345B (en) | 2003-09-01 |
Family
ID=31721813
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW91116106A TW550345B (en) | 2001-09-27 | 2002-07-19 | Compressor and method of making same, and defroster of refrigerant circuit and refrigeration unit |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TW550345B (en) |
-
2002
- 2002-07-19 TW TW91116106A patent/TW550345B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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