TW531516B - Apparatus for distributting powder - Google Patents
Apparatus for distributting powder Download PDFInfo
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- TW531516B TW531516B TW091102926A TW91102926A TW531516B TW 531516 B TW531516 B TW 531516B TW 091102926 A TW091102926 A TW 091102926A TW 91102926 A TW91102926 A TW 91102926A TW 531516 B TW531516 B TW 531516B
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- grinding
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- powder
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/0007—Pill breaking or crushing devices
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Abstract
Description
531516 五、發明說明(1) 發明領域: 本發明係有關於一種分裝藥粉裝置,特別係有關一種 適用於在醫院裡將藥片磨碎或分裝和分配正確數量的藥粉 於藥袋中的裝置。 發明背景: 目前,在藥局或醫院配藥處給藥都是採藥片或藥粉的 形態,而孩童與一些成人對吞嚥藥片有困難,所以藥粉是 必須的。因此藥劑師開處方將藥片磨碎成藥粉。 在上述之情形中,藥劑師必須將藥片放置於研蛛中, 用藥杵或攪拌器研磨藥片,然後用湯匙將藥粉分裝至數個 藥袋中。 這個將藥片磨成藥粉的工作不只不方便而且分配相等 且正確份量的藥粉於所需的藥袋數量是困難的。 發明概述: 因此,其一發明分裝藥粉裝置的目的就是分配藥粉; 即在單一個裝置中完成研磨藥片成為藥粉,及分配相等且 正確份量的藥粉於所需的藥袋數量。 另一發明目的是提供藥片分配漏斗,其可用電熱線 (heat wires)將分裝藥粉裝置之藥袋封裝。 又一發明目的是提供一個全自動的藥片與藥粉分裝系 統,該系統可以將研磨藥片與分裝藥粉在一過程中同步完 成0531516 V. Description of the invention (1) Field of the invention: The present invention relates to a device for dispensing medicine powder, in particular, to a device suitable for grinding tablets in a hospital or dispensing and dispensing the correct amount of medicine powder into medicine bags. . Background of the Invention: At present, medicines or pharmacy dispensing sites are all in the form of tablets or powders, and children and some adults have difficulty swallowing tablets, so powders are necessary. So the pharmacist prescribed a prescription to grind the tablets into powder. In the above case, the pharmacist must place the tablets in a grinding spider, grind the tablets with a pestle or agitator, and then divide the powder into several medicine bags with a spoon. This work of grinding tablets into powder is not only inconvenient, but it is difficult to dispense equal and correct portions of powder to the required number of bags. Summary of the Invention: Therefore, one of the purposes of the invention is to dispense medicine powder; that is, to complete the grinding of tablets in a single device to become medicine powder, and to distribute the medicine powder in an equal and correct amount to the required number of medicine bags. Another object of the invention is to provide a tablet dispensing funnel, which can seal the medicine bag of the medicine dispensing device with heat wires. Another object of the invention is to provide a full-automatic tablet and powder dispensing system, which can synchronize the ground tablets and powders in one process.
5169-4666-PF(N);cat.ptd 第5頁 531516 五、發明說明(2) 根據本發明之一形態,為一分裝藥粉裝置,包括:一 磨碎槽的外殼,具有將藥片置入的入口; 一磨碎組 (pulverization block),置於磨碎槽内,其可將藥片磨 碎成藥粉;一或多個分配管,其一端連接於磨碎槽而另一 端是突出於外殼外侧,該分配管為藥粉的出口以及將插入 一既定藥袋中:以及一分配裝置,置於磨碎槽與分配管中 間,其作用為分配藥粉至分配管中。 根據本發明之另一形態,為一分裝藥粉裝置,包括: 一磨碎主體,用來磨碎藥片,該磨碎主體有一磨碎槽具有 至少一刀具於内;以及一可旋轉的分配裝置 (distribution unit),其與磨碎主體相連,放射狀的排 列以便依離心力之方向分配置於磨碎槽内已磨碎之藥粉, 及具有至少一分配管其尾端放置既定之藥袋。 根據本發明之又一形態,為一分裝藥粉裝置,包括: 一容器,具有置入藥片之入口; 一磨碎裝置,置於容器中 用以磨碎藥片;以及一分配裝置,利用離心力分配已磨碎 之藥物。 根據本發明之又一形態,為一自動分裝藥粉系統,包 括:一藥片導入區,用來置入藥片;一磨碎槽,用來研磨 藥片;一刀具,裝置於磨碎槽中,用來將藥片磨碎成藥 粉;一旋轉盤,用以分配已磨成粉末之藥物;一分隔盒 (partitioned box),具有複數個隔間,用來容納由旋轉 盤分配之粉狀藥物;以及一分配裝置,用來放置分隔盒内 已分配之藥粉。5169-4666-PF (N); cat.ptd Page 5 531516 5. Description of the invention (2) According to one aspect of the present invention, it is a one-pack medicine powder device, including: a shell of a grinding tank, and An entrance; a pulverization block placed in a grinding tank, which can grind tablets into powder; one or more distribution tubes, one end of which is connected to the grinding tank and the other end is protruding from the shell On the outside, the distribution tube is an outlet of the medicine powder and will be inserted into a predetermined medicine bag: and a distribution device is placed between the grinding tank and the distribution tube, and its function is to distribute the medicine powder into the distribution tube. According to another aspect of the present invention, a dispensing powder device includes: a grinding body for grinding tablets, the grinding body having a grinding groove with at least one cutter inside; and a rotatable dispensing device (distribution unit), which is connected to the grinding body and is arranged radially to distribute the ground medicine powder placed in the grinding tank according to the direction of centrifugal force, and has at least one distribution tube with a predetermined medicine bag placed at its tail end. According to yet another aspect of the present invention, a dispensing powder device includes: a container having an inlet for placing tablets; a grinding device placed in the container to grind the tablets; and a dispensing device for dispensing using centrifugal force Grated medicine. According to another aspect of the present invention, it is an automatic dispensing medicine powder system, including: a tablet introduction area for placing tablets; a grinding tank for grinding tablets; a cutter installed in the grinding tank for To grind tablets into powder; a rotating disk to dispense the powdered medicine; a partitioned box with a plurality of compartments to hold the powdered medicine dispensed by the rotating disk; and Dispensing device is used to place the medicine powder that has been dispensed in the separation box.
5169-4666-PF(N);cat.ptd 第6頁 5315165169-4666-PF (N); cat.ptd Page 6 531516
五、發明說明(3) 根據本發明之又一形態,為一藥片分配裝置,包括: —漏斗;以及複數個鞋拔形(shoe-horn-shaped)之藥片分 配塊’其分配塊一端連接於漏斗之底部而另一端連接至 袋。 μ 較佳實施例: 為了讓本發明之其他目的及特徵能更明顯易懂,以下 將參照附圖描述較佳實施例。 參見第1及2圖,係顯示本發明之一較佳實施例,本發 明之分裝藥粉裝置100包括一外殼1 1〇具有置入藥片之入二 112及一磨碎槽114 ; 一與外殼11〇連接之磨碎組12〇,在磨 碎槽114内研磨藥片;一分配管140連接至磨碎槽114,為 粉狀藥物之出口,一分配裝置用以分配磨碎槽1 1 4内之^ 磨碎之藥粉至分配管1 4 〇。 磨碎槽114具有狹窄底部U6,往下具有比入口 U2較 小之剖面積,以及入口覆蓋一外蓋118。外殼11〇的另一側 為具有複數個功能鍵在其上之操控板(未顯示),該操控板 具備按壓電路板以操作分裝藥粉裝置丨〇 〇。 卫 磨碎組1 2 0連接至磨碎槽11 4之狹窄底部丨丨6,包括一 刀具112置於狹乍底部jig,用以研磨藥片,以及一馬達 128置於刀具122之下,可使刀具122向前或向後旋轉。根 據本發明之第一較佳實施例,使刀具之相對之兩端均能 效地研磨藥片是可行的。 在本奄明之第一較佳實施例中,磨碎槽1 1 4内僅有妒V. Description of the invention (3) According to yet another aspect of the present invention, a tablet dispensing device includes:-a funnel; and a plurality of shoe-horn-shaped tablet dispensing blocks, wherein one end of the dispensing block is connected to The bottom of the funnel is connected to the bag at the other end. μ Preferred Embodiment: In order to make other objects and features of the present invention more comprehensible, the preferred embodiments will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Referring to Figures 1 and 2, which show a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the dispensing powder device 100 of the present invention includes a housing 1 1 10 having a tablet 112 112 and a grinding trough 114; a housing 110 grind group 12 connected, grind tablets in grind tank 114; a distribution tube 140 is connected to grind tank 114, which is the outlet of the powdered medicine, and a distribution device is used to distribute the grind tank 1 1 4 ^ Grated medicine powder to the distribution tube 1 4 0. The grinding trough 114 has a narrow bottom U6, has a smaller cross-sectional area downward than the inlet U2, and the inlet covers an outer cover 118. The other side of the housing 11 is a control panel (not shown) having a plurality of function keys thereon, and the control panel is provided with a pressing circuit board for operating the dispensing powder device 丨 〇 〇. The Wei Grinding Group 1 2 0 is connected to the narrow bottom of the grinding trough 11 4. It includes a knife 112 placed at the bottom of the narrow jig to grind tablets, and a motor 128 placed under the knife 122. The cutter 122 rotates forward or backward. According to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to efficiently grind tablets on opposite ends of the cutter. In the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is only jealousy in the grind tank 1 1 4
531516531516
置一刀具,為了改進研磨效率,裝置多個刀具相互重疊於 上與^置複數個分岐軸(di verging shaf ts)及在每分岐軸 I上複數個刀具1 2 2同樣是可行的。刀具丨2 2是獨自連接於 主動軸126的,然而,用外力或用螺旋連接使其分離或安、 插連接至主動軸1 2 6都是可行的。 分配官1 4 0是圍繞外殼1 1 〇之中心呈放射狀排列,其— 端與磨碎槽1 1 4連接,而另一端是突出於外殼丨丨〇外側。在 本發明之第一較佳實施例中,外殼丨丨〇之突出端具有藥粉 分裝導引部份1 42,其内側外觀像鞋拔,用以使藥粉落 下。每一藥粉分裝導引部份都插入既定之藥袋15〇中。 磨碎組120與分配管140之間有一分配裝置15〇,用以 分配已磨碎之藥粉至分配管140。該分配裝置15〇置於刀具 122與馬達128之間,包括一旋轉盤152,其外部周圍是 鄰著分配管140。及一傳動構件置於主動軸126與旋轉盤、 152之間,依刀具122旋轉方向遞動力或阻擋由旋轉盤is? 傳來之動力。在本發明之第一較佳實施例中,是採用一时 向離合器軸承(one-way Clutch bearing ) 156當作傳動^ 在旋轉盤152的中心部份是一突出塊154,用以盥 軸1 2 6相連。在突出塊1 5 4上插入一固定栓(未顯示) 其連接至主動軸126。另一連接旋轉盤152至主動輛 方法是在兩可分離處做結合拴槽(spline bond),用敎蔣 旋轉盤置於主動軸上;或用外力欲入與結合 …、將 (insert-and-fix)之方法。In order to improve the grinding efficiency, it is also feasible to install a plurality of cutters on top of each other and to place a plurality of diverging shafts (di verging shaf ts) and a plurality of cutters 1 2 2 on each of the diverging axes I. The cutter 丨 2 2 is independently connected to the driving shaft 126, however, it is possible to separate or securely connect it to the driving shaft 1 2 6 by external force or using a screw connection. The distribution officer 1 40 is arranged radially around the center of the casing 1 10, and its one end is connected to the grinding groove 1 4 and the other end protrudes from the outer side of the casing. In the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, a protruding end of the casing 丨 丨 0 has a medicine powder dispensing guide portion 142, and the inner side thereof looks like a shoehorn for dropping the medicine powder. Each medicine powder dispensing guide is inserted into a predetermined medicine bag 15. There is a distribution device 15 between the grinding group 120 and the distribution pipe 140 for distributing the ground medicine powder to the distribution pipe 140. The distribution device 150 is located between the cutter 122 and the motor 128, and includes a rotating disk 152, the outside of which is adjacent to the distribution pipe 140. And a transmission member is placed between the driving shaft 126 and the rotating disk, 152, and transmits power or blocks the power transmitted by the rotating disk is? According to the rotation direction of the cutter 122. In the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, a one-way Clutch bearing 156 is used as a transmission ^ A protruding block 154 is provided at the center portion of the rotating disk 152 for the shaft 1 2 6 are connected. A fixing bolt (not shown) is inserted on the protruding block 1 5 4 and is connected to the driving shaft 126. Another method of connecting the rotating disc 152 to the active vehicle is to make a spline bond at two separable places, and place the rotating disc on the active shaft; or use external force to enter and combine ..., insert-and -fix) method.
531516 五、發明說明(5) 扣 无疋間隔G1寬度是存在於旋轉盤152之表面盥& =則π向下突出之突出物144之間。在磨碎表槽^^ ;;1 ,是當旋轉盤152由驅動馬達128 曰 之 與分;其::;:=:。主動軸126是可輕^ :本發明之第一較佳實施例 私叙置之操作程序將描述於下。 σ構之刀巢藥 引二,複外^ 碎槽⑴中,然後關上:且r=f片是放置於磨 開始以一方向轉動時,操作紐,當馬達128 122也轉·,以研磨磨碎乂=達〒上主動軸126之刀氣 向離合器軸承156之轉動-曰之樂片。在此時,因為單 處,軸承主體157無法==158是在固定溝槽159之深平 定地,在將藥片磨成^之= 旋轉盤152是無法轉動的。壬序中,刀具122是可轉動而 在一既定時間之後,者 下且馬達128將以與上述虽研磨a過程完A ’操作紐將被按 向離合器軸承1 5 6之轉動— 向相反之方向轉動。則單 處,而主動軸12Θ之旋榦件158將位於定溝槽159之淺 此,旋轉盤1 5 2可與刀具力將傳遞至軸承主體1 5 7,因 時轉動之旋轉盤152之^ 2 一起轉動。由於與刀具122同 離心力,磨碎槽114内之已磨碎藥门粉 5169-4666-PF(N);cat.ptd 第9頁 m 531516 五、發明說明(6) 將通過突出物)44與旋轉盤152間之間隔以後,經由各個分 配管140進入藥袋150中。 *由上所,曰本I明結合了研磨及適當地分配藥粉於一 裝置中’纟中是利用離心力導弓丨藥粉至裝 配管1 4 0。 在本發明之第一較佳眚念 承156當作傳動構件另外例中,採用-單向離合器軸 用,ν 1拉、Φ拉± 外’也可以裝置—固定離合器, 時轉動。在為控制刀且”…f軸126以便该4可以同 時裝置-操作離合哭軸氧而上衣額外之連接軸後,需同 軸往上或下移動,:U離合器可在旋轉盤152上沿 時移動。料,擎;乍一 ::5益 接合以便下降時能同 桿可使操作離人T t ί於外殼110之分離桿,利用此 同樣地,工器接合或分離的。 分裝藥粉是與接你^ 弟車又佳貫施例中,研磨藥片與 程序結合一連串J犯鈕相關的。然而他們是可以用單一 定時器及摔作=過耘來元成的,如使用一既定Μ I COM或 ㊉tf ~次按鈕。 在本發明之i ^ 然而,在某此彳主、較佳貫施例中’藥袋是朝上插入的。 朝内部半徑之^况刀配管之突出端是水平的,所以將藥袋 入於藥粉分裝I向往内插入是可能的。同樣地,為預防插 之預防藥袋聣HI部份142之藥袋脫出,或許有一可分離 之底部具有〜 衣置(未顯示)。在此,預防藥袋脫離裝置 1 28,而該預馬〜達固定溝槽(未顯示),用以置入馬達 方藥袋脫離裝置之邊緣延伸部份是與藥粉分531516 V. Description of the invention (5) Buckle The width of the gap G1 exists between the surface of the rotating disk 152 and the protrusion 144 protruding downward. In the ground table slot ^^ ;; 1, when the rotating disk 152 is divided by the driving motor 128; its :::: = :. The driving shaft 126 is lightweight: the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is described below in private operation procedures. σ 巢 之 刀 巢 引 引 二, compound outer ^ crushed trough 然后, and then closed: and r = f piece is placed when the mill starts to rotate in one direction, operate the button, when the motor 128 122 also rotates to grind the mill Broken 乂 = the blade of the driving shaft 126 on the 〒 〒 toward the clutch bearing 156-the joy piece. At this time, because the bearing body 157 cannot be flat at the depth of the fixed groove 159 in a single place, the tablet is ground into a ^ = the rotating disk 152 cannot be rotated. In the sequence, the cutter 122 is rotatable and after a predetermined time, the motor 128 will be rotated to the clutch bearing 1 5 6 with the same operation as the above-mentioned although the grinding process is completed A-the direction is opposite Turn. There is a single place, and the rotating shaft 158 of the driving shaft 12Θ will be located shallower than the fixed groove 159. The rotating disk 1 5 2 and the tool force will be transmitted to the bearing body 1 5 7. 2 Turn together. Because of the same centrifugal force as the cutter 122, the ground medicine powder 5169-4666-PF (N) in the grinding tank 114; cat.ptd p. 9 m 531516 5. Description of the invention (6) will pass through the protrusion) 44 and After the interval between the rotating disks 152, they enter the medicine bags 150 through the respective dispensing tubes 140. * From the above, the Japanese version I combines the grinding and proper distribution of the medicine powder in a device ', which uses a centrifugal force to guide the medicine powder to the filling pipe 140. In another example of the first preferred bearing 156 of the present invention as a transmission member, a one-way clutch shaft is used, ν 1 pull, Φ pull ± outside 'can also be installed-a fixed clutch, which rotates at any time. In order to control the knife and "... f axis 126 so that the 4 can be simultaneously installed-operating the clutch shaft and oxygen, and the additional connecting shaft of the jacket, it needs to move coaxially up or down: U clutch can move on the rotating disk 152 At first: the 5th joint is used so that the same lever can be operated to separate the lever from the person's casing 110 when lowering. Using this, the tool is also engaged or separated. Pick you ^ Brother Che and Jia Guan In the example, the grinding tablet and the program are combined with a series of J offense buttons. However, they can be formed by using a single timer and throwing = working, such as using a predetermined M I COM Or ㊉ tf ~ secondary button. In the present invention i ^ However, in a certain preferred embodiment, the 'medicine bag is inserted upward. Toward the inner radius, the protruding end of the knife pipe is horizontal, Therefore, it is possible to insert the medicine bag into the medicine powder dispensing package I. Inserting the medicine bag inward. Similarly, to prevent the medicine bag 聣 HI part 142 of the medicine bag from coming out, there may be a detachable bottom with ~ clothing (not (Shown). Here, the preventive medicine bag is detached from the device 1 28, and the pre-ma ~ Fixing groove (not shown) for placing the motor. The medicine bag is separated from the edge of the device.
531516 五、發明說明(7) 裝導引部份142緊鄰的。因此,藥袋丨5〇是由底部及預防藥 袋脫離裝置所共同支撐的,所以藥袋是不會由裝置脫出 的0 參見第3及4圖,係顯示根據本發明之第二較佳實施 例’分裝藥粉裝置2 〇 〇包括··一研磨藥片之圓柱形磨碎槽 214 ’與圓柱形磨碎槽214相連可旋轉之分配管24〇,用以 分配既定數量之置於圓柱形磨碎槽2丨4内之藥粉。 殼284,用以覆蓋馬達228。其中,第 上馬達外殼2 8 2之底部,且此位置為一 2 7 4將藥袋封口之既定位置。 依據本發明之第二較佳實施例中 藥粉裝置2 0 0之操作程序將描述於下 首先,複數個藥袋是插入於分配 引部份242。分配管是與刀具之 = ”導 連接至馬達228。外殼21〇是與圓枝’ ^軸226是 壓板215及外蓋218之位置於分配管^碎槽214連接,按 W 4 〇之上。打開外蓋 在本發明之第二較佳實施例中,分裝藥粉裝置2 〇 〇包 括:一用以關閉圓柱形磨碎槽2丨4之外蓋2丨8 ;第一彈簧 21\,胃用以將圓柱形磨碎槽214支撐向上;一環繞外殼21〇 之按壓板215 ;第一及第二電熱線m、274,用以將藥袋 封口; -軸271,用以固定可移動之第一電熱線⑺;第二 弹黃213及一磨碎組22〇。其中,磨碎組22〇包括一刀具 222: 一刀具之刀片224 ;主動軸226及一馬達228。在本發明 之弟二較佳實施例中’ t包括上馬達外殼282及下馬達外 三彈簧217是固定於 固定之第二電熱線 如上述結構之分裝531516 V. Description of the invention (7) The guide part 142 is next to it. Therefore, the medicine bag 丨 50 is supported by the bottom and the medicine bag detachment preventing device, so the medicine bag will not come out of the device. 0 Refer to Figures 3 and 4, which show the second preferred according to the present invention. Example 'Divided medicine powder device 2000 includes a cylindrical grinding groove 214 for grinding tablets' A rotatable distribution pipe 24 is connected to the cylindrical grinding groove 214 to dispense a predetermined amount of cylindrical medicine Grind the powder in the trough 2 丨 4. The casing 284 is used to cover the motor 228. Among them, the bottom of the upper motor case 2 8 2 and this position is a predetermined position for sealing the medicine bag 2 7 4. The operation procedure of the medicinal powder device 2000 according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described below. First, a plurality of medicine bags are inserted into the dispensing lead portion 242. The distribution pipe is connected to the cutter 228 to the motor 228. The housing 21o is connected with the round shaft 226, the pressure plate 215, and the outer cover 218 at the location of the distribution pipe ^ crushing groove 214, and presses W 4 above. Opening the outer cover In the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the medicine dispensing device 2000 includes: a cylindrical cover 2 丨 4 for closing the outer cover 2 丨 8; a first spring 21 \, a stomach It is used to support the cylindrical grinding groove 214 upwards; a pressing plate 215 surrounding the casing 21; the first and second heating wires m and 274 are used to seal the medicine bag;-a shaft 271 is used to fix the movable The first electric heating wire ⑺; the second elastic yellow 213 and a grinding group 22. Among them, the grinding group 22 includes a cutter 222: a cutter blade 224; a driving shaft 226 and a motor 228. The younger brother of the present invention In the two preferred embodiments, the upper motor housing 282 and the lower motor outer three springs 217 are fixed to a fixed second electric heating wire as in the above structure.
531516 五、發明說明(8) 218 ’欲磨碎之藥片經由入口 按下功能紐後,馬達228以 置入’關Y卜蓋218。當 主動軸226上之刀具222將—方向叙轉,連接於馬達228之 槽214内之藥片。# 人轉動’肖以研磨圓柱形磨碎 佳實施例。第二_彳土每/ 由承之刼作是類似於第一較 218且圓柱形磨碎又;广::二:寺徵為,當用手輕壓外蓋 299 ^ y槽214之底邻接觸到分配管240時,刀呈 222會紋轉,但分配管24〇不會旋轉。 才刀/、 當經過一既定時間且筚 使得馬達228以與上述轉動=磨完成之後’操作功能鍵 裎盥篦 ^ ^ 31轉動方向相反之方向轉動。此一過 私與第一較佳貫施例類似。然告 ^ 中輕壓外蓋2 1 8之手時,圓奸y a田移開第一車乂佺貫施例 24〇 ^ ϋ , Λ ^ f ®柱形磨碎槽214之底部與分配管 二 Λ: 彈*211 離,且以I刀達向後^旋轉,因此分配管240與刀具222分 碎挿21 4肉、:、22之珂旋轉之相反方向旋轉。圓柱形磨 碎槽2 1 4内之藥粉因籬心夬从m 盥八阶其9 /1 η叫 一力作用,將通過圓柱形磨碎槽2 1 4 i二藥‘中。曰之間隔G2後,經由藥粉分裝導引部份242被 ϋ I 9刀1 Γ藥5完成後,外殼210是與圓柱形磨碎槽214、 :1 、夕卜盍2以連接的,而第-電熱線2 72是與分配 的。分配官240與刀具之刀片224、主動軸226及 樂=、接,但與馬達2 2 8是分離的。在重組外殼2丨〇後壓下 ί板215 ’藥袋將於第一電熱線2 72與第二電熱線274會 。处封衣。雖然圖中未顯示,第一電熱線272與第二電熱 線274是由電力充電,且在封裝藥袋時,t維持一頗高之531516 V. Description of the invention (8) 218 ‘The tablet to be ground is pressed through the inlet. After the function button is pressed, the motor 228 is set to’ close Y cover 218. When the cutter 222 on the driving shaft 226 rotates in the same direction, it is connected to the tablet in the slot 214 of the motor 228. # 人 转 ’Shaw to grind cylindrical grinding The second _ / soil per / by Cheng Zhi's work is similar to the first 218 and cylindrically ground again; Guang :: two: Temple Zhengwei, when the outer cover 299 ^ y groove 214 is touched by hand By the time of the distribution tube 240, the knife 222 will be twirled, but the distribution tube 24 will not rotate. Before the knife /, when a predetermined time has elapsed, 筚 causes the motor 228 to rotate in the direction opposite to the above-mentioned rotation = after the grinding is completed 'operation function key 裎 ^ ^ 31. This privacy is similar to the first preferred embodiment. However, when the hand of the outer cover 2 1 8 was lightly pressed, the round rape ya Tian removed the first car to carry out Example 24〇 ϋ ϋ, Λ ^ f ® the bottom of the cylindrical grinding groove 214 and the distribution pipe 2 Λ: bounce * 211 away and rotate backward with I knife up to ^, so the distribution tube 240 and the knife 222 are divided and inserted 21 4 meat,:, 22 in the opposite direction of the Ke rotation. The medicinal powder in the cylindrical grinding trough 2 1 4 is called a force by 9/1 η in the eighth stage of the heart because of the heart, and will pass through the cylindrical grinding trough 2 1 4 i. After the interval G2, through the medicine powder dispensing guide portion 242, the outer casing 210 is connected to the cylindrical grinding grooves 214,: 1, and Xibuya 2 after the completion of the I 9 knife 1 Γ medicine 5. Number-hotline 2 72 is associated with distribution. The distribution officer 240 is connected to the blade 224 of the cutter, the driving shaft 226, and the motor, but is separated from the motor 2 2 8. After reassembling the housing 2, the plate 215 ′ medicine bag will be pressed at the first electric heating line 2 72 and the second electric heating line 274. Closure everywhere. Although not shown in the figure, the first electric heating line 272 and the second electric heating line 274 are charged by electricity, and t is maintained at a relatively high level when the medicine bag is packaged.
531516 五、發明說明(9) 溫度。同樣地,本發明之特徵為該分裝藥粉裝置可比用手 工更為精碟地分裝藥粉。因為該裝置利用因分配管2 4 〇旋 轉而產生之離心力,分配藥粉至具有相同大小截面積之藥 粉分裝導引部分242。 在第二較佳實施例中,可以想見利用一接合軸(shaft j 0 i n t) 2 9 0預防當主動軸2 2 6轉動時管軸脫離,因為連接到 刀具的刀片2 2 4之分配官2 4 0,在藥物備妥後應隨時可與馬 達228上之主動軸226分離。依剖面圖圖4之放大部分顯 示,鉛錘(plumbs) 2 92因馬達228旋轉所產生之離心力而向 外伸直。該鉛錘會插入連接分配管24〇之主動軸226的内部 表面,具對應位置之溝槽29 6中,用以防止分配管24〇脫 離。 同樣地,在本發明之第二較佳實施例中,研磨藥片與 分裝適量藥粉是可以經由操作一功能鍵,利用Μ I c〇M或一 定時器,用單一程序包括一連串之過程來完成。當分配管 240之藥粉分裝導引部份242呈放射狀排列時,藥袋排列成 環狀是可以想見的。 芩見第5A及5B圖,係顯示為根據本發明之第二較佳實 施例中一小藥片分裝漏斗3 〇 〇之透視圖與平面圖,該小藥 片分裝漏斗3 0 0包括一漏斗31〇 ; 一握把33〇 ;及藥片分裝 導引部份320〜325,外觀如數個米杓(rice sc〇〇ps)。其" 中,忒數個藥片分裝導引部份可被自由地做成六、九、 二個。 在放置藥袋於複數個藥片分裝導引部份32〇〜325之531516 V. Description of the invention (9) Temperature. Similarly, the present invention is characterized in that the medicine powder dispensing device can dispense medicine powder more precisely than a manual dish. Because the device uses centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the distribution tube 240, the medicine powder is dispensed to the medicine powder dispensing guide 242 having the same cross-sectional area. In the second preferred embodiment, it is conceivable to use a joint shaft (shaft j 0 int) 2 9 0 to prevent the pipe shaft from being disengaged when the driving shaft 2 2 6 rotates, because the distributor of the blade 2 2 4 connected to the cutter 2 40, can be separated from the driving shaft 226 on the motor 228 at any time after the medicine is prepared. According to the enlarged view of the sectional view in FIG. 4, the plumbs 2 92 are straightened outward due to the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the motor 228. This plumb will be inserted into the inner surface of the driving shaft 226 connected to the distribution pipe 24, with a corresponding position in the groove 29 6 to prevent the distribution pipe 24 from falling off. Similarly, in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, grinding tablets and dispensing appropriate amount of medicine powder can be completed by operating a function key, using M IC or a timer, using a single program including a series of processes. . It is conceivable that the medicine bags are arranged in a ring shape when the medicine powder dispensing guide portions 242 of the dispensing tube 240 are arranged radially.芩 See FIGS. 5A and 5B, which are perspective and plan views of a small tablet dispensing funnel 300 according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The small tablet dispensing funnel 3 0 0 includes a funnel 31 〇; a grip 33 〇; and tablet dispensing guide 320 ~ 325, the appearance is like several rice scoops (rice sc〇〇ps). In the "quotation", several tablets can be divided into six, nine, or two. Place the medicine bag in a plurality of tablets and distribute the guide part 32 ~ 325
531516 五、發明說明(10) 後 放入數藥片於藥片分裝漏斗300,已磨成粉末之藥片 ,經過藥片分裝導引部份32〇〜325分裝至個別之藥袋。如 圖所示,在設計漏斗3 1 〇及小藥片分裝漏斗3 〇 〇之藥片 刀=導引部份3 2 0〜3 2 5之規格時,需依據第二較佳實施例 中分配管240及圓柱形磨碎槽214之規格來設計。藥袋可隨 本^明之小藥片分裝漏斗3 〇 〇被封裝,係利用分裝藥粉裝 之第一及第二電熱線272、274,該分裝藥粉裝置在 弟二較佳實施例中其外殼21〇及分配管24〇是分離的。 參見第6圖,係顯示依據本發明之第四較佳實施例中 自動分裝藥粉裝置之剖面圖。本發明之自動分裝藥粉裝 括1 一藥片導入區402,用以接收來自自動藥/分配 ^二之藥片以及導引藥片至分裝藥粉裝置400; 一磨碎槽 夕卜蓋404,用以防止藥粉在研磨過程中飛起;一磨碎槽· 用以裝置欲研磨之藥片;一刀具刀片似用 :旋轉盤422; 一第一馬達436;及單向離合器軸:42片4、 6。本發明中自動分裝藥粉裝置4〇〇更包括:一 轉粉;一分隔盒42°,用以容納當旋轉盤 4二轉動:,依離心力方向飛出之藥粉,該分隔盒中心方 ,疋開放,而其餘方向是封閉的;一鉛錘砝531516 V. Description of the invention (10) After placing a few tablets in the tablet dispensing funnel 300, the tablets that have been ground into powder are divided into individual medicine bags through the tablet dispensing guide 32 ~ 325. As shown in the figure, when designing the specifications of the tablet knife of the funnel 3 1 0 and the small tablet dispensing funnel 3 000 = the guide portion 3 2 0 to 3 2 5, it is necessary to follow the distribution tube in the second preferred embodiment. 240 and cylindrical grind tank 214 specifications. The medicine bag can be packaged with the small tablet dispensing funnel 300 of the present invention, which uses the first and second electric heating lines 272 and 274 of the divided medicine powder. The medicine dispensing device is in the second preferred embodiment. The housing 21o and the distribution pipe 24o are separated. Referring to Fig. 6, there is shown a sectional view of an automatic dispensing powder device according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. The automatic dispensing powder of the present invention includes a tablet introduction area 402 for receiving tablets from the automatic medicine / dispensing tablet and guiding the tablets to the dispensing powder device 400; a grinding trough Xibu cover 404 for Prevent the powder from flying up during the grinding process; a grinding trough to install the tablets to be ground; a knife blade like: rotating disk 422; a first motor 436; and one-way clutch shaft: 42 pieces 4,6. The automatic dispensing powder device 400 in the present invention further includes: a rotating powder; a separation box 42 ° for containing the rotating disk 42 when the rotating disk 42 rotates: the medicine powder flying out in the direction of the centrifugal force, and the center of the separating box, 疋Open, while the other directions are closed; a plumb weight
plumb)416; —水平軸418,用以造姑、 S 满a Λ…Γ 連接分隔盒42〇與敍錘砝 碼416 ’當由上往下看時是圍成環狀; 414,用以支撐水平軸418,且 刀,:支撐物 以容許之角度轉動;一電磁細在中二之水平軸418同時 ffl ,ν Φ 體413,~電磁體支撐物412, 用以支按電磁體413 ;-軸承43Q ;―第―馬達㈣;一第 第14頁 5169-4666-PF(N);cat.ptd 531516plumb) 416; —horizontal axis 418, which is used to make the frame, S Man a Λ ... Γ to connect the partition box 42 to the hammer weight 416 'when viewed from top to bottom, it is looped; 414, to support Horizontal axis 418, and the knife: the support rotates at an allowable angle; the horizontal axis 418 of an electromagnetic thinner in the middle two is simultaneously ffl, ν Φ body 413, ~ the electromagnet support 412, for supporting the electromagnet 413;- Bearing 43Q; ―No.―Motor㈣; No. 14 5169-4666-PF (N); cat.ptd 531516
一馬達外殼434,用以覆蓋第一馬達436 ; —第二馬達 i4〇 ; —漏斗432 ;及一轉移系統43 8。 依據本發明之第四較佳實施例中,如上述結構之自動 分裴藥粉系統4 0 〇之操作程序將描述於下。 首先’藥片來自自動藥片分裝系統,經由導入區4〇2 被放至磨碎槽4〇6,而後磨碎槽外蓋404關閉。操作功能 鑑’第一馬達436向前旋轉以及利用刀具刀片428研磨藥 片0 研磨過程完成之後,經由磨碎槽4 〇 β及旋轉盤4 2 2之間 之間隔G3藥粉被分配至分隔盒42 0,向德旌鍊篦一馬磕 0 , ^ ^ # M422# 〇 Λ . I, 佳貫施例中,利用單向離合器軸承424、426使得第一馬達 436能夠向前及向後旋轉。分隔盒42〇為一容器,用來容納 當旋轉盤422轉動時,以離心力方向噴出率 _包括複數個隔間,“上往下看時是排2放;:: 为隔盒其中心方向是開放而其他方向為封閉的,其環狀結 構是由複數個隔間緊鄰相連所形成。在製造一個較大之裝 置時,可以設計成約90個隔間。在製作五天份共15劑之藥 劑的例子中,其可將六個隔間中之藥粉放入一個藥袋中。 分隔盒420是設計成利用連接至水平軸418之鉛錘砝碼41 6 之重力,維持水平於旋轉盤4 2 2。 旋轉桎410因第二馬達 中心往旁邊移動一 具有相同數量之分隔 在藥粉被分配至分隔盒4 2 0後, 440轉動,以馬達436的主動軸45〇為 格。該旋轉柱4 1 0包括與周圍之隔間A motor housing 434 is used to cover the first motor 436; the second motor i4o; the funnel 432; and a transfer system 438. In the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, the operation procedure of the automatic Pei medicine powder system 400 configured as described above will be described below. First, the tablets come from an automatic tablet dispensing system, are placed in the grinding tank 406 via the introduction area 402, and then the grinding tank cover 404 is closed. Operation function: The first motor 436 rotates forward and grinds the tablets with the cutter blade 428. After the grinding process is completed, the medicine powder G3 is distributed to the separation box 42 through the interval between the grinding groove 4 0β and the rotating disk 4 2 2 , Xiang Dejing chain, one horse, 0, ^ ^ # M422 # 〇Λ. I, in the embodiment of the first embodiment, the one-way clutch bearings 424, 426 are used to enable the first motor 436 to rotate forward and backward. The partition box 42 is a container for accommodating the ejection rate in the direction of the centrifugal force when the rotary disk 422 is rotated. It includes a plurality of compartments. Open and closed in other directions, its ring structure is formed by a plurality of compartments connected next to each other. When manufacturing a larger device, it can be designed into about 90 compartments. A total of 15 doses of medicine are made in five days. In the example, it can put the medicine powder in six compartments into one medicine bag. The partition box 420 is designed to maintain the level on the rotating disk 4 2 by the gravity of a plumb weight 41 6 connected to the horizontal shaft 418 2. Rotary 桎 410 is moved to the side by the center of the second motor with the same number of partitions. After the medicine powder is distributed to the partition box 4 2 0, 440 rotates, and the driving shaft of the motor 436 is 45 °. The rotating column 4 1 0Including compartments with surrounding
531516 五、發明說明(12) $支撐物414。當該等分隔盒支撐物414往旁邊移動一格 時’一隔間被移動且到達漏斗432之上方定位。 對連接於電磁體支撐物412之電磁體413充電,則鉛錘 缺碼416將朝電磁體413移動,在漏斗似上方之隔間會往 下旋轉,而在隔間内之藥粉就會掉到漏斗432上。舉二來 說,在一具有90個隔間之分隔盒的裝置,欲 1 5劑之藥劑時,使用者可妒詈趨童 t、五天伤,、 一 便用者了衣置複數個電磁體41 3,因此可 -人方疋轉六個隔間,同時將所有於兮 份共1 5劑之藥劑可在漏斗432上方移動丄 7 天 個隔間内之所有藥粉放置於漏斗4 封口,將六 統438。 '將之傳遞至轉移系 雖然在本發明中並未詳細描述, 使用一套筒扣環(sleeve cuff ring)^ 口,上述實施例中 時,在與研磨藥片之同一裝置中八# 早向離合Is軸承 旋轉刀具刀片一段時間後,以與二^樂粉是可行的,即在 旋轉分配管。 "、刀片旋轉相同之方向 雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露 限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在、,然其並非用以 和範圍内,當可作些許之更動與潤不脫離本發明之精神 範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界^ 因此本發明之保護 |疋者為準。 第16頁 5169-4666-PF(N);cat.ptd 531516 圖式簡單說明 為了讓本發明之上述和其他目的、裝置能更明顯易 懂,較佳實施例結合附圖之說明如下: 第1圖係表示本發明之一較佳實施例中之一分裝藥粉 裝置之分解構造透視圖。 第2圖係表示本發明之一分裝藥粉裝置在第1圖之組合 結構之垂直剖面圖。 第3圖係表示本發明之另一較佳實施例中之一分裝藥 粉裝置之分解構造透視圖。 第4圖係表示本發明之一分裝藥粉裝置在第3圖之組合 結構之垂直剖面圖。 第5A及5B圖係表示本發明之一藥片分配漏斗之透視圖 與平面圖。 第6圖係表示本發明之又一較佳實施例中之一分裝藥 粉裝置之剖面圖。 符號說明: 分裝藥粉裝置〜100 ; 刀具〜112 ; 磨碎槽〜11 4 ; 磨碎組〜1 2 0 ; 主動軸〜126; 分配管〜140; 藥粉分裝導引部份〜142 ;旋轉盤〜152 ; 分裝藥粉裝置〜2 0 0 ; 圓柱形磨碎槽〜2 1 4 ; 磨碎組〜2 2 0 ; 刀具〜2 22 ; 主動軸〜226; 分配管〜240; 導引部份〜242 ; 第一電熱線〜2 72 ;531516 V. Description of the invention (12) $ Support 414. When the partition box supports 414 are moved one space to the side, a compartment is moved and positioned above the funnel 432. When the electromagnet 413 connected to the electromagnet support 412 is charged, the plumb missing code 416 will move toward the electromagnet 413, the compartment above the funnel will rotate downward, and the medicine powder in the compartment will fall to On the funnel 432. For example, in a device with a 90-compartment box, for 15 doses of medicament, the user can be jealous of the child, five days of injury, and the user can put a few electromagnetics on the clothes. Body 41 3, so you can-six square compartments, and all 15 doses of medicine can be moved above the funnel 432 at the same time, all the powder in the 7 days of the compartment are placed in the funnel 4 seal, Will Liutong 438. 'Transfer it to the transfer system, although it is not described in detail in the present invention, a sleeve cuff ring is used. In the above embodiment, in the same device as the tablet, the eighth early clutch Is-bearing rotates the cutter blade after a period of time, so it is possible to rotate the cutter blade with the two, that is, in rotating the distribution tube. ", the blade rotates in the same direction. Although the present invention has been disclosed in a preferred embodiment to limit the invention, anyone skilled in this art is in, but it is not intended to be used within the scope. It can be changed and moisturized. The spirit scope of the present invention should be regarded as bounded by the scope of the attached patent application ^ Therefore, the protection of the present invention shall prevail. Page 16 5169-4666-PF (N); cat.ptd 531516 Brief description of the drawings In order to make the above and other objects and devices of the present invention more comprehensible, the description of the preferred embodiment in conjunction with the drawings is as follows: Section 1 FIG. Is a perspective view showing an exploded structure of a dispensing powder device in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a vertical sectional view showing a combined structure of a dispensing powder device of the present invention in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing an exploded structure of a dispensing powder device in another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a vertical sectional view showing a combined structure of a dispensing powder device of the present invention in Fig. 3; Figures 5A and 5B are perspective and plan views showing a tablet dispensing funnel according to the present invention. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a dispensing powder device in still another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Symbol description: Dispensing powder device ~ 100; cutter ~ 112; grinding trough ~ 11 4; grinding group ~ 1 2 0; driving shaft ~ 126; distribution tube ~ 140; medicine powder dispensing guide ~ 142; rotation Tray ~ 152; Dispensing powder device ~ 2 0; Cylindrical grinding trough ~ 2 1 4; Grinding group ~ 2 2 0; Knife ~ 2 22; Active shaft ~ 226; Distribution tube ~ 240; Guide section ~ 242; first electric hotline ~ 2 72;
5169-4666-PF(N);cat.ptd 第17頁 531516 圖式簡單說明 第二電熱線〜274 ; 漏斗〜3 1 0 ; 藥片分裝導引部份: 握把〜3 3 0 ; 藥片導入區〜40 2 ; 電磁體支撐物〜4 1 2 分隔盒支撐物〜4 1 4 分隔盒〜42 0 ; 漏斗〜4 3 2 ; 主動軸4 5 0。 藥片分裝漏斗〜3 0 0 ; 320〜325 ; 分裝藥粉裝置〜4 0 0 ; 磨碎槽〜4 0 6 ; 電磁體〜4 1 3 ; 鉛錘砝碼〜4 1 6 ; 旋轉盤〜4 2 2 ; 轉移系統〜4 3 8 ;5169-4666-PF (N); cat.ptd Page 17 531516 The diagram briefly explains the second heating line ~ 274; funnel ~ 3 1 0; tablet dispensing guide: grip ~ 3 3 0; tablet introduction Zone ~ 40 2; Electromagnet support ~ 4 1 2 Divider box support ~ 4 1 4 Divider box ~ 42 0; Funnel ~ 4 3 2; Active shaft 4 50. Tablet dispensing funnel ~ 300; 320 ~ 325; medicine dispensing device ~ 400; grind tank ~ 4 06; electromagnet ~ 4 1 3; plumb weight ~ 4 1 6; rotary disc ~ 4 2 2; transfer system ~ 4 3 8;
5169-4666-PF(N);cat.ptd 第18頁5169-4666-PF (N); cat.ptd Page 18
Claims (1)
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KR20000023885 | 2000-08-23 | ||
KR10-2000-0064290A KR100391771B1 (en) | 2000-08-23 | 2000-10-31 | Apparatus for distributing powder |
PCT/KR2001/001425 WO2002015838A1 (en) | 2000-08-23 | 2001-08-23 | Apparatus for distributing powder |
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CN (1) | CN1299663C (en) |
AU (1) | AU2001282634A1 (en) |
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CN101002719B (en) * | 2007-01-15 | 2010-08-04 | 天津市公安医院 | Device for grinding medical tablets |
CN108785092A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2018-11-13 | 杨松 | Pressing device and its application method |
CN107539505B (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2020-04-03 | 平顶山学院 | Western medicine crushing and packaging machine |
CN108403428B (en) * | 2018-01-21 | 2019-08-23 | 浙江永宁药业股份有限公司 | A kind of efficient bio-pharmaceuticals equipment |
CN108143631A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-06-12 | 成都菲斯普科技有限公司 | A kind of intensive care unit nursing medicine-feeding device |
JP2022012821A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2022-01-17 | 株式会社トーショー | Powder medicine feeding device and powder medicine packaging device |
CN112198135B (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2023-09-29 | 江西本草天工科技有限责任公司 | Online detection device and rapid end point judgment method for granulation process of vitamin C Yinqiao tablets based on near infrared spectrum technology |
CN112216366B (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-06-18 | 刘明 | Intelligent medicine management equipment based on Internet of things and control method thereof |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN85204419U (en) * | 1985-09-30 | 1986-07-09 | 张汝恢 | Medicine feeder for baby |
CN88200900U (en) * | 1988-02-04 | 1988-07-27 | 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院卫生装备研究所 | Mixing and grinding machine |
GB8902946D0 (en) * | 1989-02-09 | 1989-03-30 | Green Frank A | Device for crushing pills and the like |
CN2059354U (en) * | 1989-05-02 | 1990-07-18 | 张蜀秦 | Adjustable proportioning container with table crushing apparatus |
US5067666A (en) * | 1991-01-03 | 1991-11-26 | Sussman David P | Portable pill crusher |
KR950013584B1 (en) * | 1993-03-20 | 1995-11-13 | 남영희 | A grinder of pills |
KR970002408Y1 (en) * | 1993-12-09 | 1997-03-24 | 문창석 | Grinders for pharmaceutical products |
-
2001
- 2001-08-23 JP JP2002520752A patent/JP2004506485A/en active Pending
- 2001-08-23 CN CNB018144632A patent/CN1299663C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-08-23 WO PCT/KR2001/001425 patent/WO2002015838A1/en active Application Filing
- 2001-08-23 AU AU2001282634A patent/AU2001282634A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2002
- 2002-02-20 TW TW091102926A patent/TW531516B/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2002015838A1 (en) | 2002-02-28 |
AU2001282634A1 (en) | 2002-03-04 |
CN1447675A (en) | 2003-10-08 |
JP2004506485A (en) | 2004-03-04 |
CN1299663C (en) | 2007-02-14 |
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