TW475944B - Post foaming detergent composition and method for preventing separation of volatile hydrocarbon from surfactant system - Google Patents

Post foaming detergent composition and method for preventing separation of volatile hydrocarbon from surfactant system Download PDF

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TW475944B
TW475944B TW088116946A TW88116946A TW475944B TW 475944 B TW475944 B TW 475944B TW 088116946 A TW088116946 A TW 088116946A TW 88116946 A TW88116946 A TW 88116946A TW 475944 B TW475944 B TW 475944B
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Jose E Ramirez
Mohan Vishnupad
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Imaginative Res Associates Inc
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    • A61K8/90Block copolymers
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    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
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    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
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Description

475944
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明說明( i · 技術*領域 本發明係關於後發泡型去垢劑組合物。明確而言,本發 明係關於組合物,其包含選自聚環氧伸烷嵌段共2物界面 活性劑族群之偶合劑,在陰離子與兩性去垢劑存在下,其 可落解揮發性烴,產生透明溶液或膠。此等自行發泡型溶 j或膠可用作皮膚清潔劑、洗髮精或淋浴膠。其亦應用作 彖用α β劑如衣服之定點清潔劑、氈清潔劑或硬表面清潔 劑。 2·直J1技藝之背景 US專利5,429,815揭示一種視需要使用之偶合劑如單或 多π醇之丙氧化加合物以製備安定單相自行發泡型清潔 劑。 U S專利4,762,944揭示透明洗髮精配方,其爲硫酸月桂 醋、揮發性烴、第三胺氧化物及水溶樹膠之水溶鹽之水溶 液。 U S專利4,744,979中,透明配方係藉使用水性皂溶液及 界面活性劑如氧化胺或燒醇Si胺及揮發性水溶有機液體而 提供。 U s專利4,772,427係使用水溶陰離子鹼金屬硫酸ClQ-Cl6 酸、水分散乙氧化脂肪酸或脂肪酯、肉豆蔻酸異丙酯·、 單或一糖及揮發性烴如正丙燒及異丁虎之摻合物完成透明 落解揮發性烴配方。然而,該專利在column 6,20-27行 中説明”單一成份之省略不利影響全部組合物之獨特性。 -4- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
-· «ϋ I n ϋ I n n w ^ a n ϋ n ϋ ϋ _1 n I 475944 A7 五 、發明說明( 2 Q此’必要成份之臨界性及各成份之特殊性在配方中有必 要·.·’’,後發泡型淋浴膠產品揭示於其中。
Us專利5,186,857中,水乳化組合物中之油包含發泡界 面〉舌性劑,其被用以增加揮發性烴之溶解性。 概述 所有上述後發泡型潛在技術皆利用乙氧化或丙氧化偶合 背Γ來溶解揮發性烴以製備後發泡型液體。 頃發現,含在一分子中含乙氧化與丙氧化之嵌段聚合 物,例如,普路蘭尼克(piur〇nic)型或特妥尼克 土界面活性劑,可用以溶解陰離子及兩性清潔劑溶液中之 揮發性烴(如正戊烷、異戊烷、正丁烷、異丁烷及烷 醚如一甲醚、二乙醚、甲醚及二異丁烷醚)。 所得透明、瞬間發泡型液體或膠會用水或不用水之幫助 在表面上發泡。透明溶液或膠封入瓶中及曝露至高溫如 100-120T時不會自行發泡。因此,由本發明組合物製成 之產品受用户喜愛且可承受至市場之運送及儲放條件。本 文所述之瞬間發泡型透明溶液或膠可包裝於無壓容器如瓶 及泵中或加壓氣溶膠包裝件中,當使用正丁烷、異丁烷或 二甲醚堆進劑時。 在另一態樣中,揭示含可可基羧乙磺酸銨與兩性界面活 性劑之組合之新穎組合物。此組合由於此等界面活性劑之 極溫和特性特別可用於護膚及護髮之組合物。 較佳具體例之細節説明 根據此揭示物之組合物及產品包含第—界面活性劑或第 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ---------訂·-------- 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 員 工 消 費 合 作 社 印 -5- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 475944 A7 ------- B7 五、發明說明(3 ) —界面活性劑之、組合,視需要第二界面活性劑、水、揮發 性烴及偶合劑以溶解揮發性烴。 界面活性劑或界面活性劑之組合應可溶於水以產生透明 落液或膠。適當第一界面活性劑包括陰離子界面活性劑, 例如,硫酸酸、硫酸垸酯、可可基幾乙橫酸銨及兩性界 面活性劑。 此组合物所用之第一界面活性劑之量端視若干因素而 定’包括組合物之終端用途、所欲發泡特性及組合物内其 他成份。第一界面活性劑之組合亦可用以調配具有特殊性 之所欲產品。 另外,可可基羧乙磺酸銨與兩性界面活性劑之獨特組合 頃發現可落解揮發性烴以產生透明後發泡型溶液而不需任 何乙氧化、丙氧化或混合嵌段聚合物之助。較佳的是,兩 性界面活性劑爲甜菜鹼。適當甜菜鹼包括可可醯胺丙基甜 莱驗、山茶甜菜鹼及巴巴蘇醯胺丙基甜菜鹼,其爲市面上 可得,商品名稱爲INCRONAM,來自Cr〇da Formulary, Parsippany ,紐)睪西州 〇 揮發性烴包括於本發明組合物内以在使用時提供發泡或 作爲推進劑。揮發性烴用以增強由第一界面活性劑產生之 發泡體且爲氣體產生劑,當曝露至空氣及周圍溫度時,其 會提供瞬間充足泡沫。揮發性有機液體發泡增強劑較好在 周圍壓力下在25 C至50 C内沸騰。該揮發性有機液體包括 飽和烴類,如正戊燒、異戊烷、正丁烷、異丁烷及Ci-C6 烷醚如二甲醚、二乙醚、曱基乙醚及異丙醚。揮發性烴於 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297^^y (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
475944
7 量 親 面 組合物内之量端視欲啪 凋配 < 產品類型及欲由揮 之作用而定。然而,田谇1性烴發出 k㊉揮發性烴呈現之量 重量%最後組合物之書旦 ^ ]馬1土約 又i里,較佳爲約3至約4重号0/。 本發明組合物亦包本右 ° 乙。有效落解量之偶合劑。本 穎組合物用之偶合劑 +人听迷新 劑。特別可用者爲含有取备 14 ^ m ' - ^ ^ 氷乳化乙烯及谩氧化丙烯嵌段物。 所用·^取佳聚環氧仙、h/ 、凡肷段共聚物爲獲自BASF公司, Mount Olive,紐泽界”, 、 ' 州,商品名稱爲PLURONIC < TETRONIC 。此等化人私4 , ^ 守化。物相當不同於習知後發泡型清潔 所示之傳統乙氧化或丙氧化偶合劑。 普路蘭尼克型界面活性劑包含替代聚環氧乙燒及聚環氧 丙;^嵌段物。通常,普路蘭尼克型界面活性劑係藉環氧 丙:k椬制加入一個丙二醇之羥基中而首先製成所欲分子 之4水物而裟備。然後加入環氧乙燒以夾住此疏水物在 水基之間,環氧丙烷夾在環氧乙烷間之普路蘭尼克型界 活性劑之結構如下所示。 ch3
I
H0-(CH2CH20)x . (CH2CHO)y - (CH2CH20)x - OH 另一種普路蘭尼克型界面活性劑,已知爲普路蘭尼克R 界面活性劑具有顚倒的疏水及親水嵌段物。因此普.路蘭尼 克R界面活性劑具有以下結構: ch3 ch3
I I
HO- (CH2CHO)x - (CH2CH20) - (CH2CHO)x - OH 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 x 297公釐) I--------II---------^99. (請先閱讀背面之注意^項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 475944 五、發明說明(5 ) 特妥尼克型界面活性劑爲本文所用之另—類型偶合十 特女尼克型界面活性劑爲自環氧丙燒及環氧乙燒按^ 乙二胺衍生之四官能兹段共聚物。特妥尼克型界 因而具有通式 ^ CH, ch3 H-(OCH2CH2)Y((-(〇CHCH2)x„ (CH2CH0)x-(CH2CH20)y-H • n-ch2-ch9-n / . \ H-(〇CH2CH2)丫…-(OCHChyx … (CH2CH0)x,-(CH2CH20)yi-H · I I CH3 ch3 特妥尼克R界面活性劑係、藉環氧乙垸與環氧丙燒按序加 入乙二胺而製成。特妥尼克R界面活性劑之一般結構爲: CH。
CH^I H-(0CHCH2)Y,r(0CH2CH2)XM ^ (CH2CH2〇)x-(CH2CHO)Y-H n-ch2-ch2-n/ \ H.(OCHCH2)YI,r(〇CH2CH2)x,M (CH2CH2〇)x<-(CH2CHO)YrHI CHn CHn Φ9--------訂---------^90, (請先閱讀背面之注意淳項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 有效落解量爲足以防止揮發性烴自界面活性劑分離 量。因此,例如,有效量會防止揮發性烴之分離層之 成。通常,有效溶解量爲約0.5至約2〇重量%最^組 物,較佳爲約5至1 〇重量%。 爲約1 0至約6 5重量%最後組合·物之量之水(較佳被去 子)亦呈現於所述之新穎組合物内。 之 形 合 離 -8 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐 A7 五、發明說明(6 ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印制衣 了上述成伤以外,本發明瞬 -ir-r ^ ^ ^ u 坪間各心型透明水溶液或膠 亦可包含各種非必要成份〇例4 , χ η 巧如,可加入水溶性樹膠,如 .截維素聚合物或天然樹脂,或水溶性清潔劑以提供產品所 《吴感特性。彡明膠及溶液亦可包含濕潤劑如甘油、山梨 : '丙二醇等,其可對皮膚或毛髮提供潤滑益處。可加入 香味及顏色以改良產品之羞憩&# — 艮座印I吴鹿外覜。活性成份如二氯苯氧 氟酚、葡萄糖酸雙氯苯雙脈己浐 、 又脉G心或水%酸吓可溶解於界面 活性劑系統以改良抗菌功能之產&。另外,可使用小量水 落性包如鈉/钾或按之標櫚酸或硬脂酸,以改良修面之發 泡女疋性。同樣地,可加人乾醇酿胺以改良發泡安定性。利用聚環氧伸烷偶合劑如普路蘭尼克或特妥尼克型嵌段聚合物及可可基羧乙碏酸銨乏、、四 八 紅耻和界面活性劑濃度及兩性 界面活性劑完成之透明溶、存式κ 從Α心組合物可被包裝於任何傳 統無壓玻璃或塑膠瓶中。在異丁燒或二甲醚用作後發泡溶 劑之情況下,較好使用加壓嘴霧瓶或力。壓障壁包裝件。 ^列實例呈現例示本發明i物及方法之特定具體例。 貫例不應視爲本發明箣圚夕!^去丨 靶_ I限制。比較例亦呈現以顯示本 發明所提供之新穎功效。矣τ v 一 、 巧毛、刀友表之所有値爲基於組合 物之全邵重量之重量%。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 9 訂 - 9 - 475944
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 硫酸鈉(30%活性物)_ !可酿胺丙基甜菜驗(3〇%活性物) 水 正戊燒
不含後段共聚物界面活性劑作爲偶合劑 及c之組合物在2 4小時内在瓶頂顯示正戊烷之分離。此等 比較例清楚顯示正戊烷在第一界面活性劑戋第_ 小界面活性 背1J 14兩性界面活性劑之混合物中爲不溶性。 實例1-7 製備具有表11提供之配方之組合物以顯示包技复 _㈢路闌尼 无型界面活性劑作爲偶合劑於含有陰離子盘 、 ’、ν |土介面活性 齊1丨之組合之組合物内之功效。 -10- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(cns)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) t 訂--------- 475944 A7 B7 五、發明說明(8 )
表II 實例1 實例2 實例3 實例4 實例5 實例6 實例7 月桂醚硫酸鈉(28%活性物) 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 可可酿胺丙基甜菜驗 (30%活性物) 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 普路蘭尼克L-43 5 10 普路蘭尼克F-61 細晒 5 普路蘭尼克31 RI — _ 5 _ 細 ·_ __ 普路蘭尼克17R2 讎· 麵 5 細· 輯· ㈣ 普路蘭尼克L-10 麵· 麵· 晒麵 麵· 5 普路蘭尼克L-101 5 _ 普路蘭尼克F-68 5 水 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 正戊烷 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 表II之組合物產生透明液或膠而無層分離。當保持室溫或 較高溫如110° _120°F時,此等組合物仍透明而無分離,顯 示揮發性烴於陰離子與兩性界面活性劑内之完全增溶溶解 由偶合劑之助得以完成。 在室溫或在100-200°F爐内之隔夜靜置會澄清任何組合 物中之氣泡,其含在產物混合時形成。終端產品爲透明溶 液,其中偶合劑被使用。此結果相當意外,當比較形成之 正戊烷之明顯分離層,其中偶合劑未用於表I中比較例A 至C之配方中。 -11 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ——------ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂---------· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 475944 A7 B7 五、發明說明(9 ) 實例8-13 表111所示之附加配方被製備以顯示普路蘭尼克型界面 活性劑於組合物中之溶解功效,其中兩性界面活性劑僅被 用作爲第一界面活性劑。
表III 實例8 實例9 實例10 實例11 實例12 實例13 可可醯胺丙基甜菜鹼 (30%活性物) 30 30 30 30 30 30 普路蘭尼克L-43 20 細· 一 麵· 一_ 一辑 普路蘭尼克F-61 一· 20 講麵 細· 細· 普路蘭尼克L-101 一_ 觸· 20 麵· 两觸 普路蘭尼克L-10 _麵 师 __ 20 _編 一 普路蘭尼克31 R1 罐 一細 祕· 20 氧一 普路蘭尼克17 R2 辑一 __ 細一 __ _ 20 水 47 47 47 47 47 47 正戊燒 3 3 3 3 3 3 實例8-13之配方皆在單相中作爲透明溶液,在室溫或120 °F下無分離,顯示普路蘭尼克型界面活性劑在兩性界面活 性劑系統内溶解戊烷。如表I之比較例B所示,僅兩性界 面活性劑無法溶解戊燒,導致相分離。 . 實例1 4及1 5 製備表I V所示之配方;觀察所得組合物以決定是否戊 烷分離會發生。 -12- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .9 訂— 475944 A7 B7 表IV 實例D 實例14 實例15 可可基羧乙磺酸銨(3 0%活性物) 30 30 30 可可醯胺丙基甜菜鹼(30%活性物) 20 20 普路蘭尼克F-98 10 水 67 37 47 正戊燒 3 3 3 五、發明說明(1〇 含有陰離子界面活性劑而不含偶合劑之比較例D顯示在2 4 小時内在頂部之戊烷分離。實例1 4提供單相透明溶液顯 示普路蘭尼克型界面活性劑之溶解功效。然而,意外的 是’貫例1 5仍亦爲單相透明溶液,即使普路蘭尼克型偶 合劑不存在亦然。實例1 5證實特殊陰離子界面活性劑, 即,可可基羧乙磺酸銨與兩性界面活性劑如甜菜鹼之组合 之意外的戊燒溶解功效。 實例16-19 製備表V所示之配方以顯示特妥尼克型界面活性劑之溶 解功效。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂—-----S0, 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -13- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準CCNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 475944 Α7
五、發明說明(11 ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製
表V
實例16 -19再次顯示使用聚環氧^ .烷之完全增溶溶解,以產生透明溶液而無層分離 戍 時,如表!之比較例A,B,C所示,不用嵌段聚 : 劑,正戊烷分離成頂層,顯示相同界面活性劑系 口 溶性。 T <不 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂-------- 翁

Claims (1)

  1. 1. 種後發泡型去垢劑組合物,其包含 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 種界面活性劑系統,包括 性界面活性劑之族群,及視c生劑,選“ 自陰離子界面活性劑之族群;弟-界面活性劑’竭 -烴溶劑,其中揮發性煙落劑係選… …族群及其混合物,且以组合物 重f计為1至7百分比; 水;及 以組合物重量計為〇 5至2〇百分比之 共聚物界面活性劑。 T kk 2·,據中請專利範㈣i項之組合物,其中聚環氧仲燒嵌 段共聚物界面活性劑包括至少一個聚環氧乙燒丧段物及 至少一個聚環氧丙烷嵌段物。 3·根據申凊專利範圍第1項之組合物 統包含硫酸烷醚。 4·根據申請專利範圍第1項之組合物 統包含甜菜鹼。 5·根據申請專利範圍第1項之組合物 份。 6. 根據申請專利範圍第5項之組合物 · . w% w < 二氯苯氧氯酚、葡萄糖酸雙氯苯雙脈己烷及水揚酸所 成之族群。 7. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之組合物,其中聚環氧伸烷 段共聚物為一具有聚環氧丙烷中心嵌段物及聚環氧乙 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、1Τ 其中界面活性劑 其中界面活性劑 其中更包含活性 其中活性成份選 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公瘦) 475944 A8 B8 C8 D8 、申請專利範圍 端後段物之三嵌段共聚物。 (請先閎讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 8·根據申清專利範圍第1項之組合物’其中名^氧伸燒嵌 段共聚物為一具有環氧乙烷中心嵌段物及環氧丙烷端嵌 段物之三嵌段共聚物。 9.根據申請專利範圍第1項之組合物,其中聚環氧仲燒嵌 段共聚物具有下式: H^(B)-(A) /(A)-(b)-H , ^n-ch^ch^n H-(BHA) (AHB)-H 其中A為環氧丙烷重覆單元之嵌段物而B為環氧乙燒重 覆單元之嵌段物。 10·根據申請專利範圍第i項之組合物,其中聚環氧仲燒嵌 段共聚物具有下式: h-(ahb)\^ /(bha)-h n-ch2-ch2-n / \ H-(AHB)/ \(BHA)-H 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 其中A為環氧丙烷重覆單元之嵌段物而B為環氧乙規重 覆單元之嵌段物。 11· 一種後發泡型去垢劑組合物,其包含: 以組合物重量計為1至7百分比的戊烷; 水;及 有效戊纟元谷解1之界面活性劑系統,包含可可基羧乙 2- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公羡) 475944 A8 B8 C8 D8 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 申請專利範圍 橫酸銨及兩性界面活性劑。 12·根據申請專利範圍第U項之 W 4丄# 、且〇物,其中兩性界面活 性劑為甜菜鹼。 I3·根據申請專利範圍第1 1項之組人 T , r 田丄 、且口物,其中戊烷係選自 正戊烷、兴戊烷及組合之族群。 據申請專利範圍第12項之組合物,其中甜菜驗係選 胺丙基甜菜驗、山茶基甜菜驗及巴巴蘇醯胺丙 暴甜菜驗。 I5.根據申請專利範圍第u項之组人 八 、、且σ物,其更包含活性成 份。 16·根據申請專利範圍第u項之组人 ,壁白—友公尽# — σ物’其中活性成份係 選自一乱本氧虱®分、葡萄糖酸雙畜 雙笨雙脈己烷及水揚酸 所組成(族群。 17· —種防止揮發性烴自界面活性癌 w · 古W系統分離之方法,該法 包括· 形成一種含一種或多種選自陰離子界面活性劑、兩性 界面活性劑及其組合之族群及以 20百分比之聚環氧伸烷嵌段丑雙物双&為〇.5至 认仅/、來物界面活性劑之水溶 液, 將揮發性煙溶劑與水溶液混合以形成透明溶液或膠, 其中揮發性烴溶劑係選自正戊烷、異戊烷以烷醚及 其混合物,且以組合物重量計為1至7百分比;及 將透明溶液或膠存入封閉容器内。 18. —種防止戊垸自界面活性劑系統分離之方法,該法包 -3 表紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公董) — 4^-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 475944 A8 B8 C8 D8 申請專利範圍 括: 形成含可可基羧乙磺酸銨及兩性界面活性劑之水溶 液; 將戊烷與水溶液混合以形 溶液或膠存入封閉容器内。 成透明溶液或膠;及將透明 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)
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EP0990436A3 (en) 2000-05-17
EP1266652A1 (en) 2002-12-18
US6096702A (en) 2000-08-01
JP2000107583A (ja) 2000-04-18
EP0990436A2 (en) 2000-04-05
CA2284322A1 (en) 2000-04-01
AU5139699A (en) 2000-04-06
KR20000028772A (ko) 2000-05-25

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