i 452610 五、發明說明（1) 【創作概述】 本發明係一種「蓮鬆加工紗之製法」，其係在粗紗紡 成細紗之精妨工程中，藉牵伸呈細纖維束棉網4，以中空 錠子1 4及V字型導紗器1 6予以假撚集中成紗束後，再導入 小口徑圓編機27，織造出呈鎖狀的紗線33。其於直向拉伸 時，所構成鎖狀之無撚紗間彼此產生摩擦抵抗，其纖維不 易滑動而產生炒之強力，同時該無撚之纖維束相對於直向 形成曲折之針圈’藉以使之成為蓮鬆狀之鎖狀紗。 【發明所屬技術範圍】 本發明係有關於紡紗工程之精紡工程中，用粗紗以 作紗線之製造方法。 【創作背景】 S用紡紗工程中之精纺 係藉牽伸裝置2之牵伸，蛵1= 丁闽所不，其粗紗1 4，該細織維束棉網4係經m3/形成細纖·维束棉網 鋼絲圈7而捲繞於細紗管再由環繞於鋼領6轉動之 於鋼領6上方之鋼絲圈7後 ：:束棉網4通過環繞 捲繞於細紗管8上β 成強度加大的加撚細紗9而 【發明欲解決的課題】 依上述方法所芻播品二、 撚度受力而相互摩擦 ^紗，容易因各纖維間不同的 維束棉網比較明顯呈 4響紗線的感覺’與無撚的細纖 又，當細紗管滿管時，^硬且易產生撚矩現象。 程序上形成無謂的浪螫必須一再更換空的細紗管，在作業 '。本發明所生產之細纖維束棉網幾i 452610 V. Description of the invention (1) [Creation of the creation] The present invention is a "method of making lotus pine yarn", which is used in the fine process of spinning roving into spun yarn. The hollow spindles 14 and V-shaped yarn guides 16 are falsely twisted and concentrated into a yarn bundle, and then introduced into a small-caliber circular knitting machine 27 to weave a lock-shaped yarn 33. When it is stretched in a straight direction, the lock-shaped untwisted yarns form friction resistance with each other, and the fibers are not easy to slide to produce a strong force. At the same time, the untwisted fiber bundles form a zigzag needle loop relative to the vertical direction. Make it a lotus-like lock yarn. [Technical scope to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a spinning method for manufacturing a worsted spinning process using a roving as a yarn. [Creative background] The worsted spinning system in S-spinning is drafted by the drafting device 2. 蛵 1 = what Ding Min does not have, and its rovings 1 and 4. The finely woven and bundled cotton net 4 is warped by m3 / The fiber / cotton cotton net traveler 7 is wound around the spun bobbin, and then the traveler 7 is rotated around the ring 6 and above the ring 6. The cotton net 4 is wound around the spun bobbin 8 through the loop β Twisted spun yarn 9 with increased strength [Problems to be solved by the invention] Secondly, the sowing product according to the above method 2. The twisting force is rubbed against each other ^ yarn, which is easy to be apparent due to the different fiber bundles between the fibers. 4 The feeling of ringing yarns and untwisted fine fibers, and when the spun yarn tube is full, it is hard and prone to twisting. The needless waves formed on the procedure must be repeatedly replaced with empty spinning bobbins during operation. Fine fiber tow cotton net table produced by the present invention
笫4頁 452610 五、發明說明（2) 乎可達無撚度的 軟、蓬鬆、無撚 【解決課題之手 本發明之申 製法」，其係將 網，於進杆一次 絲圈，而 織針，該 棬繞於筒 本發 製法」， 紗，於拉 生強力而 業，甚且 所製成之 之鎖狀紗 該小 轉，是以 接繞捲於 本發 法」，係 時，以長 包蕊紗的 本發 係穿入 細纖維 管上之 明之申 因紡出 伸及構 纖維束 鎖狀之 無撚紗 〇 口徑圓 所生產 筒子機 明申請 於實施 纖紗為 生產作 明申請 效果，同 矩產生、 段】 請專利範 粗紗經牵 假撚收束 一小口徑 束棉網經 製造方法 請專利範 之紗係由 成鎖狀時 不易滑溜 紗係實質 弩曲成紗 編針織機 出之鎖狀 以提高生 專利範圍 第一項所 蕊紗以較 業來製造 專利範圍 圍第一 伸裝置 成紗後 圓編針 針織以 為其特 圍第一 實質無 紗線間 ，而便 無撚度 環且縱 之喂紗 紗線不 產效率 第二項 述「蓬 慢於細 蓬鬆加 第二項 項所述 之牽伸 ，該紗 織機之 編成鎖 徵者。 項所述 撚紗經 之磨擦 於以後 的紗線 向間相 口會迴 容易產 0 所述之 鬆加工 纖維束 工紗。 所述之 之「蓬鬆加χ紗 以形成細纖維東 並不經過鋼領及鋼 回轉導紗鈞再喂Τ 狀的紗線後， ν 息接 之「蓬鬆加工紗之 編織而成之鎖狀 因而產生’使紗產 工程之編、織等作 具有柔軟性，再將 互連結而成為蓬鬆 轉，而針筒則不迴 生撚矩，而後得直 「蓮鬆加工紗之 紗之製法」之同 之喂紗速度，進行 「蓬鬆加工紗之製笫 Page 4 452610 V. Description of the invention (2) Soft, fluffy, and twist-free that can reach no twist [Hand of solving the problem, the method of the invention of the invention ", which is a method of inserting a net into a loop of the needle and knitting needles "The entanglement is made by the tube hair method", the yarn is strong in drawing, and even the lock-shaped yarn made should be turned small, so that it is wound around the hair method. " The hair of the core-wrapped yarn is made of Ming Zhishen, which is threaded on the thin fiber tube. The untwisted yarn produced by spinning and stretching the fiber bundle is locked. The bobbin machine produced by the circle is applied for the application of fiber yarn for production. The same moment is generated, and the patented roving is drawn and twisted to close a small caliber bundled cotton mesh. The manufacturing method is requested. The patented veil is made of a lock that is not slippery when it is locked. To increase the scope of the patent, the first core yarn is manufactured in a more professional way. The scope of the patent is the first stretching device, and the circular knitting needles are knitted to make it special for the first substantial yarn-free space, and there is no twist loop and vertical. Yarn feeding efficiency is second Said "Puff is slower than the fine fluff plus the draft described in the second item, the yarn loom is knitted into a lock sign. The friction of the twisted yarn mentioned in this item will be easy to produce after the yarn is rubbed in the future. The described processing of fiber bundle yarn. "The fluffy plus χ yarn to form a fine fiber east without passing through the ring and steel rotary guide yarn and then feeding T-shaped yarn, ν will be connected to the" fluffy The lock-like shape of the processed yarn produces a softness in the knitting and weaving of the yarn production project, and then the interconnection is fluffed, while the needle cylinder does not regenerate the twisting moment, and then the straight lotus "Fluff processing yarn production method" and the same feeding speed, "fluff processing yarn production"
^452610 五、發明說明（3)^ 452610 V. Description of the invention (3)
法」’係以細纖維束棉網及長纖絲一起編 、 升鎖狀紗強力之同時，藉控制不同的喂紗織而成’藉以提 慢於細纖維束棉網的喂入速度，並且钟=迷度’以長纖紗 鬆效果。 _予了紗線更佳的蓮 【本發明之實施形態】 參照第 —圏〜第十圖詳述如 本發明之第一實施形態 下·· 該捲繞於粗紗管10上之粗紗！ ’藉 形成細纖維東棉網4，並自前羅拉處拉引衣罝z t聿伸以 構成係於後羅拉11回轉之同時自粗紗管1〇 °牵仲作用之 1導入於後羅拉1 1、中羅拉1 2、前羅拉q 引而出之粗紗 中羅拉12、前羅拉3之轉速依序=拉V自藉上後/拉"、 以紡製成細織維束棉網4。 …自前羅拉3之牵弓丨 該細纖維束棉網4自前羅拉3處紡出後，繼而被導 設之中空錠子14的穿孔15内，其V字型導紗器16進行—^欠預 迴轉付予細纖維束棉網假撚，透過馬連2 〇、旋轉轴2 1、\ 帶盤18、皮帶19、皮帶盤17等速續運轉，帶動_空皱子j 的運轉’中空錠子14再帶動V字塑導紗器16的迴轉，如此4 藉V字型導紗鉤1 6之迴轉使細纖維束棉網4具有撚度，而 昇其紗線強度。 該V字型導紗器1 6引出之細纖維束棉網4，其係導入j 口徑圓編機2 7之導紗口 1 3，該導紗口 1 3則係藉馬達2〇之運 轉’使旋轉轴21、皮帶輪盤26、皮帶25、皮帶輪盤24、導 紗棒23等一同運轉，而與圓編機27之針筒28在同心圓上迴"Method" is made by weaving a fine-fiber tow cotton net and long filaments together to increase the strength of the lock-like yarn, and weaving it by controlling different feeding yarns to slow down the feeding speed of the fine-fiber tow cotton net, and = Miscellaneous' with long fiber yarn loose effect. _The lotus with better yarn is given. [Embodiment of the present invention] With reference to the first to the tenth drawings, the detailed description is as follows in the first embodiment of the present invention. The roving wound on the roving tube 10! 'By forming a fine-fiber east cotton net 4, and pulling the pull-out 罝 zt 聿 from the front roller to form a tie tied to the rear roller 11 while introducing 1 from the roving tube 10 ° to the rear roller 1 1, middle Roller 1 2. Rotary speed of the roving from the front roller Q. Roller 12 and front roller 3. The rotation speed is in order = pull V from the back / pull ", and it is spun into a fine woven cotton net 4. … From the drawing bow of the front roller 3 丨 After the fine fiber bundle cotton net 4 is spun from the three front rollers, it is then guided into the perforation 15 of the hollow spindle 14 and its V-shaped yarn guide 16 performs the under-preparation The fine-fibre tow cotton net is twisted and twisted, and it continues to run through the speed of Marian 20, the rotating shaft 21, the \ reel 18, the belt 19, the belt reel 17 and so on, driving the operation of _empty wrinkle j 'hollow spindle 14 Then the V-shaped yarn guide 16 is driven to rotate, so that the fine fiber bundle cotton net 4 is twisted by the rotation of the V-shaped yarn guide hook 16 to increase its yarn strength. The fine fiber bundle cotton net 4 from the V-shaped yarn guide 16 is introduced into the yarn guide opening 13 of the j-diameter circular knitting machine 27, and the yarn guide opening 13 is operated by the motor 20. The rotating shaft 21, the pulley disc 26, the belt 25, the pulley disc 24, the yarn guide rod 23 and the like are operated together, and the cylinder 28 of the circular knitting machine 27 is returned on a concentric circle.
第6頁 ^2610 五、發明說明（4) 轉，細纖維束棉網4被織針2 2的針鉤3 9拉出。 該捲繞於針鉤3 9的細纖維束棉網4，繼續被穿過圓編機2 7 内的針筒28後導入下方羅拉29。織針22因受到安裝於套筒 35内的上下凸板31 '32及皮帶輪盤24的互相牵動而上下， 藉由此連續動作而完成細纖維束棉網4鎖狀紗線3 3的針織 作業6 該針織而成之鎖狀紗線33係經由羅拉29引出，並藉滾 筒30捲繞於卷取筒管36上。 上述之說明僅係針對針筒28上裝設單針22之情形所作 之說明’然若係裝設雙針之情形則可產生如第八圖所示之 鎖狀紗。 其次’針對本發明之第二實施形態說明如下： 在第一實施形態中，該長纖絲3 7係經由送出羅拉34 再經由 入喂紗 使長纖 維束棉 一起針 藉 圖所示 係以超 rei — 圃不 第一 設於中 口 1 3。 絲3 7以 網超量 織成如 第二實 相對於 喂之方 之簡單 圖 本 的 空旋子1 4與前羅拉3間之導紗器3 8 _ .... 藉該送出羅拉34之轉速較慢於前羅拉3，而 較細纖維束棉網4之速度低喂入以形成細纖 喂入之狀態’該細纖維束棉網與長纖紗得以 第九圖所示之鎖狀紗。 =例之鎖狀紗以増進紗強力之同時，如第九 心紗之長纖絲3 7 ’該無撚之細纖維束棉網4 式，以提高鎖狀紗線的蓬鬆效果。 說明 發明之特殊炒製法之第—實施例 製造裝置斷面圖。Page 6 ^ 2610 V. Description of the invention (4) Turning, the fine fiber bundle cotton net 4 is pulled out by the needle hook 3 9 of the knitting needle 2 2. The fine-fiber tow cotton net 4 wound around the needle hook 39 is continuously passed through the syringe 28 in the circular knitting machine 2 7 and is then introduced into the lower roller 29. The knitting needle 22 is pulled up and down due to the mutual pull of the upper and lower convex plates 31'32 and the pulley disc 24 installed in the sleeve 35, and the knitting of the fine fiber bundle cotton net 4 lock yarn 3 3 is completed by this continuous operation. Operation 6 The knitted lock yarn 33 is drawn out through a roller 29 and wound around a take-up bobbin 36 by a drum 30. The above description is only for the case where the single needle 22 is installed on the syringe 28 ', but if the double needle is installed, a lock-like yarn as shown in Fig. 8 can be produced. Secondly, the description of the second embodiment of the present invention is as follows: In the first embodiment, the filaments 37 are sent through the roller 34 and then fed into the yarn to make the long-fiber bundle of cotton stitched together as shown in the figure. rei — The garden is not first set at Zhongkou 1 3. The silk 3 7 is woven with a net to make a simple picture book as the second real one with respect to the feeding side. The empty spinner 1 4 and the yarn guide 3 8 between the front rollers 3... It is slower than the front roller 3, and the fine fiber bundle cotton web 4 is fed at a low speed to form a state of fine fiber feeding. 'The fine fiber bundle cotton web and the long-fiber yarn can be locked as shown in the ninth figure. The lock-like yarn of the example has the strength of being fed into the yarn, such as the filament yarn 3 7 ′ of the ninth core yarn, and the untwisted fine fiber bundle cotton net 4 type to improve the fluffy effect of the lock-like yarn. The first embodiment of the special frying method of the invention is a sectional view of a manufacturing apparatus.
/4 5 26 1 Ο/ 4 5 26 1 Ο
第8頁 五 '發明說明（5) 第 二 圖 本 發 明 之 假 樵 部 分 的 擴 大 圖 第 三 圖 本 發 明 圊 編 機 的 擴 大 圖 第 四 圖 本 發 明 圓 編 機 的 單 針 作 業 斷 面 圖 第 五 圖 本 發 明 圓 編 機 的 雙 針 作 業 斷 面 圖 第 六 圖 本 發 明 之 特 殊 紗 製 法 之 第 二 實 施 例 的 製 造 裝 置 的 斷 面 圖 〇 第 七 圖 本 發 明 第 '— 實 施 例 之 單 針 所 形 成 之 紗 線。 第 八 圖 本 發 明 第 一 實 施 例 之 雙 針 所 形 成 之 紗 線。 第 九 圖 本 發 明 第 二 實 施 例 之 單 針 所 形 成 之 紗 線。 第 十 圖 習 用 紡 織 工 程 之 精 紡 工 程 的 斷 面 圖 0 符號 之 說明 1 粗 紗 2 牽 伸 裝 置 4 細 纖 維 束 棉 網 14 中 空 錠 子 16 V 字 型 導 紗 器 22 織 針 27 圓 編 針 織 機 38 導 紗 器Page 8 5 'Description of the invention (5) The second figure is an enlarged view of the false knitting portion of the present invention. The third figure is an enlarged view of the knitting machine of the present invention. The fourth figure is a single-needle cross-sectional view of the circular knitting machine of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the double needle operation of the circular knitting machine of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the manufacturing apparatus of the second embodiment of the special yarn manufacturing method of the present invention. Of yarn. Fig. 8 shows the yarn formed by the double needles of the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 shows the yarn formed by the single needle of the second embodiment of the present invention. The tenth picture: The cross section of the worsted engineering of conventional textile engineering. 0 Explanation of symbols: 1 roving 2 drafting device 4 fine fiber bundle cotton net 14 hollow spindle 16 V-shaped yarn guide 22 knitting needle 27 circular knitting machine 38 Yarn guide