TW444281B - Manufacturing method for deep submicron CMOS transistor - Google Patents
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經濟部智慧財產局S工消費合作社印製 rV 4 442 8 < 五、發明説明() 發明领域: 本發明係有關於半導體元件,特別是關於互補式金氧 半導體(CMOS)元件。 發明膂景: 關於極大型積體電路(u L SI)之應用,元件尺寸已縮小 至次微米或深次微米範圍,自行對準金屬矽化物(SALIC IDE) 製程為一普遍用於減少閘極、源極與汲極電阻之方法’如 此,具有自行對準金屬矽化物製程之互補式金氧半導體 (C MO S )元件可增加操作速度。Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Industrial and Commercial Cooperatives rV 4 442 8 < V. Description of the Invention () Field of the Invention: The present invention relates to semiconductor devices, especially to complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) devices. Invention: For the application of ultra large integrated circuits (uL SI), the component size has been reduced to the sub-micron or deep sub-micron range, and the self-aligned metal silicide (SALIC IDE) process is a widely used to reduce the gate The method of source and drain resistance. 'So, a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) device with a self-aligned metal silicide process can increase the operating speed.
- V 一種稱做 S A S (s t a c k e d a m r:p .h 〇 u s s i 1 i c ο η)方法揭露於. 下述之文獻之中,關於此方法之文文獻由.s . L. Wu,et al., in IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, Vol. ED-40;, p. 1797; 1993 所提出’此論文中’利用一 S A S (堆疊非晶石夕)為推雜擴散 源形成高效能淺接面二極體。此超淺接面之;及極與源極可 以利用熱處理將離子擴散進入基板° ' .'. . 最近,A . Η 〇 r i等人提出具有極淺源極與没極接面之 元件,利用5 KeV離子佈植法及快速熱回火法,此法可用 於抑制短通道效應’在此文章中’源極與汲極延長利用離 . ....... ....... -2- 本紙乐尺度適用中國阁家標準(CNS ) Λ4现格(210X 297公趨) H ί I— —l11- -I*. I- - IT— 1 - In I 1· 1-- -- In 1-i ------ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智您財產局::貝工^費合作社印" 4442 81 、 ____ Β 五、發明説明() 子佈植法製造以擭得極淺的輪廓,請參考A. Hori等人所 提之文章,於 IEDM Tech. Dig. p.485,1994,定名為 “A0.05 μηι-CMOS with Ultra Shallow Source/Drain Junction Fabricated by 5 KeV Ion Implantation and Rapid Thermal Annealing” 。 .關於ULSI電路之應用,閘氧化層之厚度需要縮小尺 寸至十億分之一公尺,因此,極薄氧化層之可靠性成為縮 短元件之一嚴重問題,傳統上,閘氧化層之可靠性由許多 因素影響,例如即使供應0.2 5微米Μ 0 S之電壓降至2.5 伏特,熱載子為降低元件性能之一主要關鍵。為了提供可 靠的金氡半場效電晶體(MOSFETs),許多MOSFET结構已 被提供,例如,一接近改善熱載子電阻之習知技術使用一 . ... .... · NIC E(nitrogen implantation into CMOS gate., .ele.ctro.de , and '/ . source and drain)結構、NICE i吉構由 T. Kuroi’,._.et.aL,in I EDM Tech , D i g.,p3 2 5,1 9 9 3 戶ff 誕出,此结構中,具有多 ‘矽閘極PMOS表面的通道已被研究代替具有η‘多晶砂,閘 極遮蓋的通道,然而,高劑量(高於4Ε15原子/平方公分) 氮佈植將造成多晶矽閘極之片電阻大量的增加,因此元件 之性能將因此方式而被降級_,一相關的文章·為“ Impact of-V A method called SAS (stackedamr: p .h 〇ussi 1 ic ο η) is disclosed in the following documents. The literature on this method is by .s. L. Wu, et al., In IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, Vol. ED-40 ;, p. 1797; 1993 proposed 'in this paper' to use a SAS (stacked amorphous stone) to form a high-efficiency shallow junction diode for a dopant diffusion source. The ultra-shallow junction; and the electrode and the source can use heat treatment to diffuse ions into the substrate °..... Recently, A. 〇 〇 et al. Proposed a device with an extremely shallow source and non-electrode interface, using 5 KeV ion implantation method and rapid thermal tempering method, this method can be used to suppress the short-channel effect. In this article, the source and drain are extended to use... ....... -2- This paper music scale is applicable to Chinese cabinet standards (CNS) Λ4 is present (210X 297 public trend) H ί I— —l11- -I *. I--IT— 1-In I 1 · 1--- In 1-i ------ (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) The Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs :: Printed by Shellfish ^ Fee Cooperatives " 4442 81 、 ____ Β 5. Description of Invention () The sub-planting method is used to produce extremely shallow contours. Please refer to the article mentioned by A. Hori et al., In IEDM Tech. Dig. P.485, 1994, named “A0.05 μηι-CMOS with Ultra Shallow Source / Drain Junction Fabricated by 5 KeV Ion Implantation and Rapid Thermal Annealing. " Regarding the application of ULSI circuits, the thickness of the gate oxide layer needs to be reduced to one billionth of a meter. Therefore, the reliability of the extremely thin oxide layer has become a serious problem in shortening components. Traditionally, the reliability of the gate oxide layer Due to many factors, for example, even if the supply voltage of 0.2 5 micron M 0 S drops to 2.5 volts, hot carriers are one of the main keys to reducing the performance of the device. In order to provide reliable gold field effect transistors (MOSFETs), many MOSFET structures have been provided, for example, a conventional technique close to improving the hot-carrier resistance uses one ... .... · NIC E (nitrogen implantation into CMOS gate., .ele.ctro.de, and '/. source and drain) structure, NICE i Gyrostructure by T. Kuroi', ._. et.aL, in I EDM Tech, D i g., p3 In this structure, channels with multiple 'silicon gate PMOS surfaces have been studied to replace channels with η' polycrystalline sand and gate cover. However, high-dose (higher than 4E15 atoms / cm 2) Nitrogen implantation will cause a large increase in the sheet resistance of polycrystalline silicon gates, so the performance of components will be degraded due to this method. A related article is "Impact of
Nitrogen Implantation on Hi g h 1 y Reliable Sub-Quarter-Nitrogen Implantation on Hi g h 1 y Reliable Sub-Quarter-
Micron Metal Oxide Field-Effect Transistors with LightlyMicron Metal Oxide Field-Effect Transistors with Lightly
Doped Drain Structure" , S . Shimizu, e t al., J p n . J. Appel. -------------------- --------3* 本玖ίίί尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) /\现格(210X297料 (-,先閱讀背兩之注意事項再填寫本莨)Doped Drain Structure ", S. Shimizu, et al., J pn. J. Appel. -------------------- -------- 3 * This standard is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) / \ Xingge (210X297 material (-, please read the two notes before filling in this guide)
άάά2 8 Λ 7 Η7 五、發明説明()άάά2 8 Λ 7 Η7 V. Description of the invention ()
Phys.. vol. 3 5, p. 802. 1996,在 LDD n-MOS 中熱載子降級 因側壁間隙壁中介面態或電子陷阱的產生而造成’關於 N IC E結構,氮化閘氧化層在閘電極之下無法有效抑制介 面態電子陷阱的產生’如此,s· shimizu提出一 NISW (nitrogen implantation in the silicon oxide sidewall spacers) 結構以解決前述的結果,此結果被抑制由於隔離氮原子造 成侧壁間隙壁與矽基材之間介面形成吊鍵(dang1 in§ bonds) Sl 41 M (weakened bonds) ° 等明目的及概述: 本發明之目的為提供一具有延長的淺源極與汲極接面 之一深次微米CMOS。 . .. · · . . ... ... 本發明包含形成場氧化絕線區域,隨後形成一薄的氧 化層於基材上作為一閘氧化層’一未摻雜多晶矽層利用化 學氣相沉積法沉積於閘氧化層之上’其次,一氮化矽層隨 後形成於多晶矽層之上作為一抗反射層(ARC) ’然後未換 雜多晶矽層、ARC層及氧化層被,钱刻分別形成極短通道多 晶石夕閘結構於P井及N井上。進行一熱回火製程產生一極 薄墊氧化層於多晶矽閘極表面及未被閘極遮蓋之基材表面 上_。形成一,氣梅雜非晶矽層於問_極結構與墊氧化層上。 -4- 本紙ί良尺度適用中國围家標準(CN'S ) Λ4現格(2丨0X297公箱) (-先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •絮 " 經濟部智惡財產局Μ工消费合作社印製 經濟部智总財產局Κ工消t合作社印製 AAA2 8 1 Λ7 Ιΐ7 五、發明説明() —氮化矽間隙侧壁形成於閘極之側壁之上。接著’將 遮蓋層(ARC)以及氮化矽間隙惻壁去除。氮化矽間隙側壁 有利於形成L型之結構鄰接於閘極。進行低能.量高劑量之 離子佈植法以摻雜摻質植入問極與基材中,因而形成摻雜 區域。摻質最好包括硼與BF 2或上述之組合用於P M 0S元 件。能量與佈植劑量分別為約0.5至1 2 0 K e ν及5 Ε 1 4至 5E16原子/平方公分。接續覆蓋光阻於N丼之上,進行第 二次離子佈植法以摻雜摻質植入閘極與基材中,因而形成 摻雜區域。摻質包括砷、磷或上述之组合用於NM0S元件。 能量與佈植劑量分別為約0.5至1 2 0 K e V及5 E 1 4至5 E 1 6 *原子/平方公分。於含氧環境中進行一氧化法以轉變氮摻 雜非晶矽層為一氮摻雜熱氧化矽層’同時鄰於閘極結構一 極淺源極與汲極介面與延長源極與汲極介面利用非晶矽層 與基板之離子為一擴散源而得到.。隨後’形成一氮化矽層 .丨. ’.. 再施以非等向性回钮形成氮化砂間隙側壁於閉結構之側壁 上,自行對準金屬石夕化物(SALICI.DE)及多晶石夕化金屬分別 形成於暴露出之基材與閘極上。 «式ffi蕈說明: * 'Phys .. vol. 3 5, p. 802. 1996. Degradation of hot carriers in LDD n-MOS caused by the interface state or electron traps in the sidewall spacer. 'About N IC E structure, nitrided gate oxide layer It is not possible to effectively suppress the generation of interface state electron traps under the gate electrode. Thus, Shimizu proposed a NISW (nitrogen implantation in the silicon oxide sidewall spacers) structure to solve the aforementioned result. This result was suppressed due to the isolation of nitrogen atoms. The interface between the wall gap wall and the silicon substrate forms a dang1 in§ bond, Sl 41 M (weakened bonds) ° and the like. The purpose and summary of the present invention is to provide an extended shallow source and drain connection. One of the sub-micron CMOS. ..... The present invention includes forming a field oxide insulation region, and subsequently forming a thin oxide layer on the substrate as a gate oxide layer. An undoped polycrystalline silicon layer utilizes a chemical vapor phase. Deposition method is deposited on the gate oxide layer. 'Second, a silicon nitride layer is subsequently formed on the polycrystalline silicon layer as an anti-reflection layer (ARC). A very short channel polycrystalline stone gate structure is formed on wells P and N. A thermal tempering process is performed to generate a thin pad oxide layer on the surface of the polycrystalline silicon gate and the surface of the substrate that is not covered by the gate. Form one. The amorphous amorphous silicon layer is on the interlayer structure and the pad oxide layer. -4- The good standard of this paper is applicable to the Chinese standard for house (CN'S) Λ4 is now (2 丨 0X297 public box) (-Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Printed by the consumer cooperative, printed by the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, and printed by the cooperative, printed by AAA2 8 1 Λ7 Ιΐ7 V. Description of the invention ()-The silicon nitride gap sidewall is formed on the gate sidewall. Then, the ARC and the silicon nitride gap wall are removed. The silicon nitride gap sidewall is favorable for forming an L-shaped structure adjacent to the gate. A low-energy, high-dose ion implantation method is used to implant dopants into the interrogator and the substrate, thereby forming doped regions. The dopant preferably includes boron and BF 2 or a combination thereof for the P M 0S element. The energy and implantation dose are about 0.5 to 120 K e ν and 5 Ε 1 4 to 5E16 atoms / cm 2, respectively. The photoresist is successively covered on N 丼, and a second ion implantation method is performed to implant the dopant into the gate and the substrate, thereby forming a doped region. Dopants include arsenic, phosphorus, or a combination thereof for NMOS devices. The energy and implantation dose are about 0.5 to 120 K e V and 5 E 1 4 to 5 E 1 6 * atom / cm 2, respectively. Perform an oxidation method in an oxygen-containing environment to convert the nitrogen-doped amorphous silicon layer into a nitrogen-doped thermal silicon oxide layer. At the same time, it is adjacent to the gate structure, a very shallow source and drain interface, and an extended source and drain. The interface is obtained by using the amorphous silicon layer and the substrate ions as a diffusion source. Then 'form a silicon nitride layer. 丨.' .. Then apply an anisotropic return button to form a nitrided sand gap sidewall on the side wall of the closed structure, and self-align the metal oxide (SALICI.DE) and more Spar crystals are formed on the exposed substrate and gate, respectively. «Style ffi mushroom description: * '
J 參考下述說明連同隨附圖式,此發明的.前述觀點及許 多優點將變得更容易認識及了解’其中:. 第一圖為一半導體基材之载面圖,說明依據本發明形 本紙张尺度適用屮阀國家標準(CNS )八4規格(2I0XW7公趦) --.---;------^------1T------4 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 B7五、發明説明() 成一墊氡化層於半導體基材上之步驟。 第二圖為一半導體基材之截面圖,說明依據本發明形 成閘極結構於半導體基材上之步驟。 第三圖為一半導體基材之截面圖,說明依據本發明進 '行一熱回火法之步驟。 第四圖為一半導體基材之截面圖,說明依據本發明形 成一氮摻雜非晶矽層於丰導體基材上之步驟。 第五圖為一半導體基材之裁面圖,說明依據本發明形 成氮化矽間隙侧壁於半導體基材上之步驟。 第六圖為一半導體基材之截面圊’說明依據本發明去 除間隙側壁與遮蓋層之步驟。 第七圖為一半導體基材之截面圖,說明依據本發明進 行一離子植入之步驟。 第八圖為一半導體'基材冬截面圖,說明依據本發明執 行第二次離子植入於'丰導體基材年步驟。 ' .+. . . .... 第九圖為一半導體基材之截面圖’說明依'據本發 '明執 行熱氧化之步驟。. 第十圖為一半導體基材冬裁面圖’,說明依據本發明去 除間隙側壁之步騾。 . , ,. ! ++ 第十一圖為一半導體基材之'截面圖,說明依聲本發明 分別形成金屬矽化物、多晶矽北金屬於基材與問極·上之步 驟。 {請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) _-6- 本紙張尺度適用中國囡家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中失標卑局Μ工消费合作打印說 AAA2 81 Λ7 Β 了 五、發明説明() 發明詳細說明: 本發明提出一新潁的方法用以製造具有一極淺延長源 極與汲極接面之自行對準金屬矽化深次微米 C Μ 0 S電晶 體,詳細說明如下述並連同隨附圖式。 參考圖1,一具有< 1 〇 〇>結晶方向之單晶基材2用於較 佳實施例,在此實例中’厚名場氧化(F 〇 X)區域4建立為 隔離之目_的,傳統上1 F Ο X區域4經由一第一光阻及乾式 蝕刻而建立以定義一氮化矽-二氧化矽混合層’光阻去除 及濕式潔淨製程之後’於一含氧環境中進行熱氣化法以形 成F Ο X區域4,厚度約3 0 0 0至8 0 0 0人’然後氮化矽層傳 統地利用熱磷都溶液除去,而二蓼化矽層利用稀釋..HF或 Β Ο E溶液除去,然後雙井區形成於基材2中。 ' ^ . 隨後形成'一薄的氧化層 6於'基材2上伟為一閘氡化 層、在較佳實施例中,閘氧化層:6為使用一氧蒸氣環境所 形之氧化矽組成,溫度約攝氏8 〇 0至1 1 0 0度之間,閘氣 化層6可選擇性地使用其他己知氧化物化學組成及製程形 ···.J With reference to the following description and accompanying drawings, the above-mentioned viewpoints and many advantages of this invention will become easier to recognize and understand. 'Among them :. The first figure is a surface view of a semiconductor substrate, illustrating the This paper size is applicable to the National Standard for Valves (CNS) 8-4 specifications (2I0XW7 males) --.---; ------ ^ ------ 1T ------ 4 (please first (Please read the notes on the back and fill in this page) A7 Printed by the Consumers Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs, B7. 5. Description of the invention () Steps to form a pad on the semiconductor substrate. The second figure is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor substrate, illustrating the steps of forming a gate structure on the semiconductor substrate according to the present invention. The third figure is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor substrate, illustrating the steps of performing a thermal tempering method according to the present invention. The fourth figure is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor substrate, illustrating the steps for forming a nitrogen-doped amorphous silicon layer on a rich conductor substrate according to the present invention. The fifth figure is a cutaway view of a semiconductor substrate, illustrating the steps of forming a silicon nitride gap sidewall on a semiconductor substrate according to the present invention. The sixth figure is a cross section of a semiconductor substrate 圊 'illustrating the steps of removing the gap sidewall and the cover layer according to the present invention. The seventh figure is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor substrate, illustrating the steps of performing an ion implantation according to the present invention. The eighth figure is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor substrate in winter, illustrating the steps of performing the second ion implantation on the substrate of the abundant conductor according to the present invention. '. +... .. The ninth figure is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor substrate' and illustrates the steps of performing the thermal oxidation according to the present invention. The tenth figure is a winter cut surface view of a semiconductor substrate ', illustrating the steps of removing the gap sidewall according to the present invention. .,,.! ++ Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor substrate, illustrating the steps of forming a metal silicide and polycrystalline silicon north metal on the substrate and the interlayer according to the invention. {Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) _-6- This paper size is applicable to the Chinese family standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X297 mm) The Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Economic Cooperation said that AAA2 81 Λ7 Β V. Description of the invention () Detailed description of the invention: The present invention proposes a new method for manufacturing self-aligned metal silicide deep submicron C Μ 0 S electricity with a very shallow extended source-drain interface. The crystals are described in detail below together with the accompanying drawings. Referring to FIG. 1, a single crystal substrate 2 having a crystal orientation of < 1 00 > is used in a preferred embodiment. In this example, the 'thickness field oxidation (F 0X) region 4 is established as an isolation purpose_ , Traditionally, the 1 F Ο X region 4 is established by a first photoresist and dry etching to define a silicon nitride-silicon dioxide mixed layer 'after the photoresist removal and wet cleaning process' in an oxygen-containing environment A thermal gasification method is performed to form a F 0 X region 4 with a thickness of about 30000 to 80000 people. Then the silicon nitride layer is conventionally removed using a hot phosphorous solution, and the silicon dioxide layer is diluted with .HF Or the B 0 E solution is removed, and then a double well region is formed in the substrate 2. '^. Subsequently, a thin oxide layer 6 is formed on the substrate 2 as a gate oxide layer. In a preferred embodiment, the gate oxide layer: 6 is a silicon oxide composition formed using an oxygen vapor environment. , The temperature is about 8000 to 110 degrees Celsius, the gate gasification layer 6 can optionally use other known oxides chemical composition and process shape ...
... S 成,例如,閘氡化層 6可為利用一化學氣相沉_積製:程形成 之二氧化矽,以TEOS為來源’溫度約攝氏600至800度 及壓力約〇 . 1至1 〇托耳(t0 r r),於較佳實施例令’閘氧化 層6之厚度約1 5至200 A。此外,閘極氧化層也可以使用 木紙恨尺yil適用十阀阀家標準(CNS ) A4ASL格(210x2y7公兑) f-t 士 Κ----- In n T n ] I n n (请先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Λ· 4 p ft 1 A7 ____ B7 五、發明説明() 於JVD系統所形成之氣化石夕1此處⑽指的是^ deP〇Sltl〇n。由JVD產生之氣化碎有較好之電性以及較氧 化矽低之漏電流,其防止bor〇n穿透之能力也較佳。通常, 可以在室溫下沈積,再800至85〇。〇熱處理。 參考第二圖’矽氡化& 6形成之後,-未摻雜多晶矽 層8利用化學氣相沉積法沉積於閘氧化層6之上,其次’ —氮化矽層隨後形成於多晶矽層8之上作為一抗反射層 (ARC),然後未摻雜多晶矽層8、ARC層1〇及氧化層6被 蝕刻分別形成極短通道多晶矽閘結構於p井及N井上。 下接第二圊,進行—熱回火法約攝氏75〇至11〇〇度 β修復蝕刻毀損之基材2,產生:一極薄墊氧化層丨2於多晶 矽閘極8表面及未被閘極8遮蓋之基材2表面上。 參考第四圖,形成一氮摻雜非晶矽層M於閘極结構 與墊氧化層12上,最好利用由T. Kobayashi,et al.,in IEDM Tech. D l g ,p . 6 8 3 ’ 1 9 94所提出之一氮同步摻雜多晶矽緩衝 方法’在此步驟中,氤同步摻雜非晶矽層14以S.l2H6-NH3 氣體系統攝民500度下形成,氮裏度約1 e〗8至1 E2 Patorns/ 立方公分,I同步摻雜非晶矽層44厚度約400至1 500A, 氮同步摻雜非晶矽層1 4可選擇性地首先利用沉積一非晶 矽而形成,然後,一含氬原子離子佈植法隨後被執行摻雜 本紙張尺度適用中_國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X297公釐) ; ,I n I i u I n u I I I ..^- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再镇寫本頁) 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印繁 4442 81 A 7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明( ) 1 1 離 子 入 非 晶 矽 層 1 因此形成氮 同 步 捧 雜非 晶石夕層 14 0 其 他 1 1 方 法 例 如 背 景 中 提到分別由 A. Ho ri及 T. Kur 01 所 提 之 I I 方 向 可 用 於 此 J 氮 同步摻雜非 晶 矽 層 14 展示兩 個 優 點 J 請 1 先 1 第 一 1 矽 層 於 氧 化 過程中保留 一 微 結 晶體 ,以及 另 外 > 氮 閱 讀 1 1 i i 同 步 摻 雜 非 晶 矽 層 1 4之氧化速率 較非摻_ _矽慢。 面 意 1 ί 參 閱 第 五 圖 9 一 fl化石夕間 隙 側 .壁 16 形成於 閘 極 之 側 事 項 1 [ 填 ] 壁 之 上 〇 為 達 到 此 一步驟,一 氮 化 矽 先行 沈積, 再 執 行 — 寫 裝 氮 頁 1 非 等 向 性 蝕 刻 製 程 便可以得到 上 述 之 間隙 側壁16 Q 摻 雜 1 之 非 晶 性 矽 在 此 步 驟中亦被蝕 刻 因 此 只殘 留於閘 才圣 側 壁 上 1 與 氮 化 矽 間 隙 側 壁 1 6 之下。 接 著 > 將遮 蓋層(ARC)l 0 以 ! I 及 氮 化 矽 間 隙 側 壁 1 6去除, 如 第 六 圖所 示。氮 化 矽 間 隙 1 訂 側 壁 1 6有利於形成L型之結; 嗔 14 η :接於 -閘極。 L 'f . 結 構 1 1 14 之 稽 向 部 份 橫 躺 於基板2之 上 σ 值 得注 意、的是 -· , 閘 極 上.. ί I 方 因 而 曝 露 〇 1 | -:·_ 參 閱 第 七 圖 進行低能量 高 劑 量 之離 子佈植 法 以 摻 雜 i 1 摻 質 植 入 閘 極 8 與 基材2中, 因 而 形 成摻 雜區域 20 0 在 此 1 I 步 驟 之 中 P 井 由 一 光阻1 8所^ ,此捧雜區域, 20 與 閘 極 1 I I 相 距 一 距 離 約 與 化矽間隙侧 壁 .同 寬 。摻 質表好 包 括 硼 與 1 1 bf2 或 上 述 之 組 合 用於 PMOS 元 件 〇 能量 與佈植 劑 量 分 別 L 1 1 為 約 0 .5 至 1 20 K eV 及 5E14 至 5Ε1 6原 子/平方 公 分 0 特 I I 別 注 意 的 是 1 再 上 述摻雜之後 位 於 L型結構_] 4 下 方 之 1 1 1 1 -9- 1 i 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS丨Ad規格(210X29·?公嫠) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印繁 4442 81 A7 ________ B7 _ __ 五、發明説明() 基板濃度小於為被L型結構1 4遮蓋之區域。然後去除光 阻1 8。 接續第八圖,覆蓋光阻22於N井之上’進行第二次 離子佈植法以摻雜糝質植入閘極8與基材2中’因而形成 摻雜區域24 =在此步驟中利用低能量高劑量執行’此摻雜 區域2 4與閘極相距一距離約與氮.化矽間隙側壁同寬。掺 質最好包括砷、磷或上述之組合用於NMOS元件。能量與 佈植劑量分別為約0.5至120 KeV及5E14至5E16原子/ 平方公分。特別注意的是,再上述摻雜之後’位於L型結 構14下方之基板濃度小於為被L型結構14遮蓋之區域。 然後去除光阻22。上述之兩次離子植入之次序可以對調。 參閱第九圖,於含氧環境中造行一氡化法以轉變氬摻 ·.. . ···,、 , ·. . 雜非晶矽層14為一氮摻雜熱氧化矽層14a ’於一,施例 • - · * , *' ‘圓.、.· - 中,.此步驟之溫度約攝氏8 0 0至11 5 〇度範圍。同時,鄰 於閘極結構一極淺源極與汲極介面20a、24a與延長源極 與汲極介面20b、24b利用非晶矽層14與基板之離子為— 擴散源而得到,一關於此方法之·文章由S . L.. Wu,et ah in IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, Vol. ED-40, p 1797 1993 ^ 提出’此論文中,利用一 SAS (堆叠非晶呼)為摻雜擴散源 形成高效能淺接面二極體。 _____-10- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) --—·---'------裝---^----訂------旅 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)... S into, for example, the gate-forming layer 6 may be a silicon dioxide formed using a chemical vapor deposition process: using TEOS as a source, with a temperature of about 600 to 800 degrees Celsius and a pressure of about 0.1 To 10 Torr (t0 rr), in the preferred embodiment, the thickness of the gate oxide layer 6 is about 15 to 200 A. In addition, the gate oxide layer can also use wood paper hat ruler yil applicable to the ten-valve valve family standard (CNS) A4ASL grid (210x2y7 common) ft Shi K ----- In n T n] I nn (Please read the back first Please note this page and fill in this page again) Λ · 4 p ft 1 A7 ____ B7 V. Description of the invention () The gasification stone 1 formed in the JVD system 1 means ^ deP〇SltlOn. The gasification debris produced by JVD has better electrical properties and lower leakage current than silicon oxide, and its ability to prevent boron penetration is also better. Usually, it can be deposited at room temperature, and then 800-850. 〇Heat treatment. Referring to the second figure, after the formation of silicidation & 6, an undoped polycrystalline silicon layer 8 is deposited on the gate oxide layer 6 by chemical vapor deposition, followed by a 'silicon nitride layer is subsequently formed on the polycrystalline silicon layer 8 As an anti-reflection layer (ARC), the undoped polycrystalline silicon layer 8, the ARC layer 10 and the oxide layer 6 are etched to form a very short channel polycrystalline silicon gate structure on the p-well and the N-well, respectively. Next, the second step is carried out-the thermal tempering method is used to repair the damaged substrate 2 at about 75 to 1100 degrees Celsius β, resulting in: a very thin pad oxide layer 2 on the surface of the polycrystalline silicon gate 8 and not gated The electrode 8 covers the surface of the substrate 2. Referring to the fourth figure, a nitrogen-doped amorphous silicon layer M is formed on the gate structure and the pad oxide layer 12, preferably by T. Kobayashi, et al., In IEDM Tech. D lg, p. 6 8 3 'One of the nitrogen synchronously doped polycrystalline silicon buffer methods proposed by 1 9 94' In this step, the ytterbium synchronously doped amorphous silicon layer 14 is formed at a temperature of 500 degrees with a S.l 2H6-NH3 gas system, and the nitrogen degree is about 1 e〗 8 to 1 E2 Patorns / cubic centimeter, I synchronously doped amorphous silicon layer 44 has a thickness of about 400 to 1500 A, and nitrogen synchronously doped amorphous silicon layer 14 may be formed by first depositing an amorphous silicon selectively. Then, an argon-containing atomic ion implantation method was subsequently performed to dope this paper. The national standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X297 mm);, I n I iu I nu III .. ^-(please first Read the note on the back and write this page again) Printed by the Consumers 'Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 4442 81 A 7 B7 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention () 1 1 Ion-into amorphous silicon Layer 1 thus forms a nitrogen synchronous doped amorphous stone layer 14 0 Other 1 1 Method example As mentioned in the background, the II direction mentioned by A. Hori and T. Kur 01 can be used for this J. Nitrogen synchronously doped amorphous silicon layer 14 shows two advantages J Please 1 first 1 first 1 silicon layer is oxidized A microcrystal remains during the process, and in addition > Nitrogen reading 1 1 ii, the synchronously doped amorphous silicon layer 14 has a slower oxidation rate than the non-doped silicon.面 意 1 ί Refer to the fifth figure 9 a fl fossil evening gap side. Wall 16 is formed on the side of the gate 1 [fill] on the wall 〇 To achieve this step, a silicon nitride is deposited first, and then executed-write The nitrogen-filled page 1 can be obtained by the anisotropic etching process. The above-mentioned gap sidewall 16 Q doped amorphous silicon is also etched in this step, so it only remains on the gate sidewall 1 and the silicon nitride gap sidewall. 1 6 below. Then > remove the cover layer (ARC) 10 with! I and the silicon nitride gap side wall 16 as shown in the sixth figure. The silicon nitride gap 1 and the side wall 16 are favorable for forming an L-shaped junction; 嗔 14 η: connected to the -gate. L 'f. The direction of the structure 1 1 14 lies horizontally on the substrate 2 σ It is worth noting that-·, on the gate ... ί I is exposed accordingly 〇1 |-: · _ See Figure 7 for low energy The high-dose ion implantation method implants doped i 1 into the gate 8 and the substrate 2 to form a doped region 20 0. In this 1 I step, the P well is controlled by a photoresist 18. This miscellaneous area is about a distance from gate 1 II about the same width as the sidewall of the silicon gap. The dopant table preferably includes boron and 1 1 bf2 or a combination of the above for PMOS devices. The energy and implantation dose L 1 1 are about 0.5 to 1 20 K eV and 5E14 to 5E1 6 atoms / cm 2 0 Special II Please note that 1 is located in the L-shaped structure after the above-mentioned doping.] 1 of 1 below 1 1 1 -9- 1 i 1 This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS 丨 Ad Specification (210X29 ·?)) Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, Yinfan 4442 81 A7 ________ B7 _ __ V. Description of the invention () The substrate concentration is less than the area covered by the L-shaped structure 1 4. Then the photoresist 18 is removed. Continue to the eighth figure and cover the light Resist 22 over N wells 'for the second ion implantation method to implant dopants into gate 8 and substrate 2' thus forming doped regions 24 = perform this doping with low energy and high dose in this step The impurity region 24 is about a distance from the gate and about the same width as the sidewall of the nitrogen and silicon gap. The dopants preferably include arsenic, phosphorus, or a combination of the above for NMOS devices. The energy and implant dose are about 0.5 to 120 KeV And 5E14 to 5E16 Sub-cm per square centimeter. It is particularly noted that after the above doping, the concentration of the substrate 'under the L-shaped structure 14 is less than the area covered by the L-shaped structure 14. Then the photoresist 22 is removed. The order can be reversed. Referring to the ninth figure, a tritium method is performed in an oxygen-containing environment to change the argon doping ........ Silicon layer 14a 'Yi, Example •-· *, *' 'Circle., ..--, .. The temperature of this step is about 800 to 1150 degrees Celsius. At the same time, it is adjacent to the gate structure 1 Extremely shallow source and drain interfaces 20a, 24a and extended source and drain interfaces 20b, 24b are obtained using the ions of the amorphous silicon layer 14 and the substrate as a diffusion source. An article on this method is provided by S.L .. Wu, et ah in IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, Vol. ED-40, p 1797 1993 ^ 'In this paper, a SAS (stacked amorphous layer) is used to form a high-performance shallow junction for a doped diffusion source. Polar body. _____- 10- This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) --- · ---'------ install --- ^ ---- order ------ Travel (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)
Cx /\Α0 9,\ 五、發明説明() 隨後,形成一氮化矽層再施以非等向性回蝕形成氮化 矽間隙側壁 2 6於閘結構之惻壁上,結果結構說明於第+ 圖中。位於閘極上方為被間隙側壁遮蓋之氧化層14 a同+ 被去除。 接續第十一圖,自行對準金屬矽化物(SALIC IDE)30 及多晶矽化金屬 2 8分別形成於暴露出之基材2與閘極8 上,傳統上可利用已知製程達成,例如,一耐火金屬或貴 重金屬層,如Ti,Pt.Co.W. Ni.Pd,Cr等被;賤鍵於基材2、 間隙壁26及閘極8上,然後,進行一快速熱回火(RTA)於 N:環境中攝氏3 5 0至700度下,使濺鍍的金屬與多晶矽閘 極8及碎基材2反應’因此形成金屬ί夕化物於這些部分上。 然後一剝除步驟除去側壁間隙壁2 6上未反應的金屬,如 .. '.t . ..... .、 此,自行對準金屬矽化物3 0 .及多;晶矽化金屬2 8 .自:'行對準 • . . . 形成於這些區域上: I ’ ... - · . ' - . ·. · . ’' ... .. 由以上揭露可了解,本發明提供下列優點:(1 )利用自 行對準金屬矽化物及延長源極與汲極介面技術可增加元件 性能;(2 )延長的極淺接面結構可.利用間隙壁為一擴散源而 . · ‘ · . . ..:+·.· 得到.,用以抑制短通道效應或逆短通道效應',請參考.一文 "v . ' . 1 .. _ 章由.P. G . . Y. Ts u i,e t a 1.,i n I.E.D M Te c h . Dig., p.5〇I; 1994 所提出;(3 ) P Μ O S或N M 0 S之汲極/源極與延長汲極/源極 利用一次離子植入便可以完成。 _____ 本紙張尺度適用屮阀闼宋標準(CNS ) Λ4現格(公释) 一 -.先閱讀背而之注意事項再填寫本頁 |裝— 訂 經濟部中央標参局*」貝工消费合作社印製 4442 81 A7 B7 五、發明説明() 本發明以一較佳實施例說明如上,僅用於藉以幫助了 解本發明之實施,非用以限定本發明之精神,而熟悉此領 域技藝者於領悟本發明之精神後,在不脫離本發明之精神 範圍内,當可作些許更動潤飾及等同之變化替換,其專利 保護範困當視後附之申請專利範®及其等同領域而定。 (請先閣讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 -12- 本纸张尺度適用中國圉家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)Cx / \ Α0 9, \ V. Description of the invention () Subsequently, a silicon nitride layer is formed, and then anisotropic etchback is performed to form a silicon nitride gap sidewall 26 on the gate wall of the gate structure. The resulting structure is described in Figure +. The oxide layer 14 a, which is covered by the gap sidewalls, is removed above the gate. Continuing the eleventh figure, the self-aligned metal silicide (SALIC IDE) 30 and the polycrystalline metal silicide 28 are formed on the exposed substrate 2 and the gate 8, respectively. Traditionally, it can be achieved by a known process. For example, a Refractory or precious metal layers, such as Ti, Pt.Co.W. Ni.Pd, Cr, etc .; base bonds on the substrate 2, the spacer 26 and the gate 8, and then a rapid thermal tempering (RTA ) At a temperature of 350 to 700 degrees Celsius in the N: environment, the sputtered metal is allowed to react with the polycrystalline silicon gate 8 and the broken substrate 2 to thereby form metal compounds on these parts. Then a stripping step removes the unreacted metal on the side wall spacer 26, such as .. '.t. ....., and so, self-aligns the metal silicide 3 0 and more; the crystal silicide metal 2 8 Since: 'Line alignment •... Is formed on these areas: I' ...-·. '-. ·........... As can be understood from the above disclosure, the present invention provides the following advantages : (1) the use of self-aligned metal silicide and extended source and drain interface technology can increase device performance; (2) extended very shallow junction structure can be used as a diffusion source. .. :: + ·. · Get. To suppress short-channel effect or inverse short-channel effect ', please refer to the article " v.'. 1 .. _ Chapter by .P. G.. Y. Ts ui , Eta 1., in IED M Te ch. Dig., P.50I; 1994; (3) Drain / source and extended drain / source of P Μ OS or NM 0 S use primary ions Implantation is complete. _____ This paper size is applicable to the 屮 valve 屮 Song standard (CNS) Λ4 is now (public release) I. Read the precautions before filling in this page Printed 4442 81 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention The invention is described above with a preferred embodiment, and is only used to help understand the implementation of the invention. It is not intended to limit the spirit of the invention, and those skilled in the art will be familiar with After comprehending the spirit of the present invention, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, when it can be modified and replaced equivalently, its patent protection scope depends on the attached patent application scope and its equivalent fields. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs -12- This paper size applies to the Chinese Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm)
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