TW443977B - Packaging wrapper - Google Patents

Packaging wrapper Download PDF

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Publication number
TW443977B
TW443977B TW088120706A TW88120706A TW443977B TW 443977 B TW443977 B TW 443977B TW 088120706 A TW088120706 A TW 088120706A TW 88120706 A TW88120706 A TW 88120706A TW 443977 B TW443977 B TW 443977B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
coating
film
cold
diaphragm
packaging material
Prior art date
Application number
TW088120706A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Eddy Daelmans
Remi Cottenceau
Claude Martinet
Original Assignee
Transpac
Sig Pack Sapal S A
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Publication date
Application filed by Transpac, Sig Pack Sapal S A filed Critical Transpac
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Publication of TW443977B publication Critical patent/TW443977B/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D65/00Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/02Wrappers or flexible covers
    • B65D65/14Wrappers or flexible covers with areas coated with adhesive
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/04Articles or materials wholly enclosed in single sheets or wrapper blanks
    • B65D75/14Articles or materials wholly enclosed in single sheets or wrapper blanks in sheets or blanks folded-up around all sides of the contents from a portion on which the contents are placed
    • B65D75/18Articles or materials wholly enclosed in single sheets or wrapper blanks in sheets or blanks folded-up around all sides of the contents from a portion on which the contents are placed the upstanding portion of the wrapper being closed by regular or irregular folds or pleats, e.g. bunch-wrapped packages

Abstract

The packaging consists of a film which can be cut into separate sheets (20, 52, 56, 62) intended for wrapping an article (34), particularly a food product, by folding the sheet around this article (34). To make it easier to select the material for the film without having to take account of its liability to hold a fold, the film comprises, on each sheet, at least one strip of controlled-adhesion cold-sealing coating which secures the folds and closes the wrapper after the phases of folding the sheet around the article that is to be wrapped have been performed.

Description

443977 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(I ) [發明背景] 本發明係關於用於包裝的材料,其適用於一欲進行包 裝的物件,而且這種包裝材料包含一個可以個別地切割成 個別的薄片並經由環繞折疊而使欲包紮之物件封閉的膜片 〇 非爲限定性的,本發明特別相關於甜點及巧克力產品 ,或其他如原料塊之消耗品的包裝領域。 一般而言,物件是個別地包裝在一張適當尺寸和形狀 之預先印刷的長方形膜片中,然後該個別包裝之物件則更 可藉由一適當尺寸的包裝袋子而大批量地裝塡。例如一種 呈平行六面體形狀而欲進行包裝的物件可依據一般通用的 包裝方法而放置在該相反側的中央,亦即在一個長方形膜 片之未印刷的側邊。然後,該兩個縱向側邊則靠倚著該物 件之縱向的表面而垂直地向上翻轉(或向下,此依據物件的 方位以及包裝機器的型式而定)。隨後,該橫向側邊便靠倚 著該物件之兩個橫向的表面而垂直向上翻轉,且它們的上 側端緣也平坦地折疊在該物件的頂部表面上;上述之最後 兩個操作步驟必須連續地進行,且該具有縱向側邊之傾斜 折疊的步驟亦必需已完成向上翻轉。最後,當該縱向側邊 的頂部端緣(其在此同時已經變成不規則四邊形的垂片)交 互地叠置在該物件的頂部表面,則包裝的動作才算完成。 然而必需注意的是,包裝的操作係必須依據該欲包裝 之物件的形狀以及進行包裝之機器的特性而定,因而其它 運用包裝膜片進行包裝的程序是有可能的,且這些包裝的 3 I---------^------,訂 ----:----漆 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再i*.本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中图國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 443977 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 玉、發明説明(y) 程序是依循著一組嚴謹規劃之折疊線條的樣式而進行著。 這個包裝膜片之折疊線條的樣式對於使用相同包裝方法之 欲進行包裝的物件而言總是保持著相同。 在此,其所呈現之一個重大問題是在該包裝操作結束 之際,其必需固定該褶層以便保持該包裝情形的閉合。這 個固定作用只要在選擇使用一種可做爲基底之特別的薄膜 始可達成;且此薄膜的基底必需具備諸如柔軟性以及特別 是一種在該膜片已於包裝期間完成折疊之後可有著不會回 復至其原始位置的極佳傾向等適當的機械性質。 特別地,當包裝諸如甜餅、胡核桃糖果、棒棒糖、大 麥芽糖、覆蓋巧克力的糖果棒等之甜點,或原料塊時,前 述的問題便會呈現。 一個已知的解決方法是選擇具有高度柔軟性的特殊基 底材質,例如:蠟紙、玻璃紙、鋁箔紙或者是一種包含一 適當劑量並可以增進此基底材質之柔軟性的合成薄膜。 但是,這個方法卻會大大地限制選用該薄膜做爲包裝 之基材的可行性,或者極大地增加它的成本。 用做包裝諸如原料塊之特定物件的膜片亦是爲人所熟 悉者;而包裝材料在這種薄膜中是藉由綁捆而封合。爲此 目的,該膜片在其右側邊,亦即在該欲進行包裝之物件外 部的那一側邊,包含一個熱密封塗層的結構,且此結構係 適合該在包裝期間所製成的褶層結構。 這個包裝方法所具有的缺點是該包裝機器必需針對此 方法而特別設置一個熱源。此外,如果這個熱源具備發熱 4 I. I I — I I I I 裝 訂 ^ 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再> 本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS > A4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 443977 Α7 五、發明説明(今) 板,則綁捆的動作只有在該欲進行包裝物件之最平坦的表 面上才能達成,並且,除了焊接所需的時間之外,其尙需 要決大部份產品所無法承受之相當高的壓力。 另外一個缺點是這種包裝方法係完全不適用於包裝對 熱敏感的物件,尤其是巧克力的製品,且其也不適用於選 擇低抗熱性的包裝基材。 第EP-0,870,695號的專利申請案提出一種準備藉由環 繞物件而折疊的包裝膜片,且該物件的右側邊,亦即該將 成爲物件外部表面的側邊,包含一個冷密封塗層的結構* 且此結構的配置係當該膜片環繞物件而折叠時將使得密封 劑塗層的區域變得交互重疊。因此,如果該膜片材料對於 固定褶層的特定性質較差,則該密封劑塗層的區域便可用 來固定該褶層。但是,這種膜片具有一可促使該膜片閉合 而同時具有如上所述之缺點的熱結合漆。並且,該膜片的 另一缺點是其相反側邊必需具有不黏著的細長條,以便該 薄膜可以自一滾軸饋給輸出。 [發明槪要] 因此’本發明的目的是要提供一種可容許所選用的薄 膜可以變得相當寬以及可以貯存在一滾軸上的新包裝材料 〇 欲達成這個目的,本發明提出一種設計用以包裝一物 件,特別是食物產品,的包裝材料,這種包裝材料包含一 個以滾軸方式儲置的薄膜,且該薄膜可以橫向切割成個別 的膜片’並在經由環繞折疊而封閉該物件,其特徵在於該 5 本紙張尺度制巾闕緖!fl ( CNS ) ( 210X^97公釐丁 ----------^---------^----線 (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再Λ·本頁) 443977 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(f) 薄膜至少在沿著每一膜片的橫向端緣上包含一個冷密封塗 層的細長條,該冷密封塗層細長條可使該膜片經由控制而 貼附其上且其強度足以促使該包覆材料閉合,但又不致太 過強韌而撕裂該由滾軸輸出的薄膜。 較佳地,該薄膜在沿著其每一膜片的每一橫向端緣上 包含一個冷密封塗層的細長條,該細長條之一係位於膜片 的右側,且另一細長條係位於膜片的相反側上。 本發明人所屬的公司曾驚訝地發現,一旦該包紮膜片 藉由折疊而閉合,則可以運用該至少部份是習知技藝且做 爲包裝材料而定義淸晰之冷密封塗層的薄膜塗層以獲致能 夠緊密固定的褶層,並且也可令該薄膜貯存於一滾軸上。 此事實係該做爲密封塗層的物質具有極少或根本就不 能夠貼附於一平滑表面或處理以做爲此目的表面;反而, 其在折疊期間自行相互貼敷之際,卻展現良好的黏貼效果 。因此,該褶層可只簡單地藉由輕輕地施壓以及借助密封 劑塗層的特定區域的相互重疊即予以固定,並且這種情形 可達成不需必須用供折疊該包裝材料以外的其它配件。 依據本發明,該冷密封的專用語係要讓人解到此密封 作用是在簡單地接觸大約0到50°C之間的溫度而瞬間達成 。此一事實中,溫度並非是該藉由冷密封塗層以獲致密封 的關鍵參數,且在實用上對於該達成之密封的品質也沒有 影響。因此,欲在該包裝單元所擺設位置處的環境溫度下 達成密封是不需要施加額外的熱量。 事實上,上述所有已使用在一基底材質層內的冷密封 6 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS > A4規格(210X2974^缝) --------------1T,---^----^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再烀本頁) 443977 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(C) 塗層均受到極少或根本沒有遭遇變形。這種在一非平坦的 基底材質上使用冷密封塗層的情況,其很可能因該冷密封 塗層本身的黏貼性質而產生妨礙的重大問題。 因此,本發明容許可使用較便宜且有較佳性質(堅硬性 、可印刷性、外表美觀)的薄膜來包裝物件,且對於物件的 形狀也沒有限制。 就使用硬質的薄膜而言,迄今需使用到藉由折疊而進 行包裝的硬質薄膜是必須避免的。這是因爲這些硬質薄膜 具有非常低之折疊褶層的能力。 當一個用於在其一面上塗敷密封塗層之薄膜的滾軸欲 進行包裝時,可在該薄膜的另一面上抹上一層不黏著的塗 層,如此則可在滾滑的同時,防止該在塗敷密封塗層的表 面與另一面之間的接觸黏著。但是,其必須注意:當與諸 如聚丙烯薄膜之特定基底材料連結使用時,其將存在有所 謂的"乾燥"冷密封塗層,且此塗層不需這一種不黏著的 塗層。這兩個方法也可運用在本發明的內容中。 依據本發明之一有利的實施例,該密封劑塗層區域的 結構包含兩個沿著該膜片之二個對立側邊上而設置且呈w 字型的細長條構造,一個在該兩個w字型構造之間且沿著 該膜片之一第三側邊的細長條’以及兩個在該膜片之第四 側邊的兩個角落上的區域* 該配置在折疊結構中之密封塗層的細長條可具有一個 4公厘數量級的寬度。 該密封塗層細長條結構的形成可依據欲採取包裝之物 7 本紙張尺度適用中Ϊ國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 2们公釐)" (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再妫本頁〕 443977 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(t) 件以及其褶層順序而有不同的形式。 除了該沿著欲製作之褶層的細長條結構外,每一薄膜 皆具有沿著其第三側邊之一端緣的密封塗層細長條。此細 長條將位在該垂片上,且該在包裝過程最後所生成的垂片 將會是第一個被向下折彎至欲進行包裝之物件的基部上, 並與該最後向下折彎的垂片連結。該每一包裝薄膜的膜片 也可包含額外之密封塗層的區域’此密封塗層係可使該最 後向下折彎的垂片與該包裝物件的基部黏結,並因而扮演 可確保該包裝材料閉合的部分。 依據本發明另一個實施例’其可以沿著在該包裝操作 結束時最後向下折彎之垂片之一的端緣提供一個所謂"軟 "式冷密封塗層的細長條。不似稍早所提及的乾塗層,這 種型式的塗層將與該包裝膜片之相反側邊的平滑表面黏結 。這種軟式密封塗層的細長條可在該包裝操作終了時向下 折彎的兩個縱向垂片之間提供良好的黏著效果,並因而容 許造成一種可密封閉合的包裝’以及藉由減少在該物件上 諸如溼氣'臭味、灰塵或類似因素的影響而改善該包裝物 件的貯存週期。 然而,這種在該軟式塗層與薄膜相反側邊的平滑表面 之間的膠黏效果絕不可以倒置,因爲當此薄膜被封裝且貯 置在一滾軸上時,其必須仍能夠鬆動抽出而不會招致撕裂 。易言之,其必須選擇用於該軟式密封塗層以適甩於其所 塗敷之基底材質的特性,以便其一方面可以足夠微弱地附 貼於該基底材質的相反側面而容許包裝的薄膜可自一滾軸 8 n. I. II - — — — 訂.^, — 1 — II 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再从本頁 ^氏張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210x297公i " 443977 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(7) 鬆動而抽出;並且,另一方面,卻足夠堅硬地提供使該封 裝幾乎緊密地閉合。在此,吾人提出控制的黏附作用。這 種控制的黏附作用也具有可數度開啓和再密合該封裝的優 點,但卻不會明顯地降低它的黏著品質。 如先前所提及,本發明的一個好處是就所使用之基底 材料的性能而言,其能有廣大的運用範圍。適當之基底材 料的例子有大約10至100微米厚且以擠塑和定向的聚丙烯 、鑄形薄膜型式的聚丙烯、聚合物、聚乙烯、擠塑和定向 的聚醯胺或者鑄形薄型式的聚醯胺等的塑膠薄膜。 依據本發明,其也可能使用一種紙質的基底材料(光面 加工或塗上被覆)。一般而言,依據本發明,任何襯裡材料 或彈性的包裝材料皆適合做爲基底材質。這些不同的基材 可以是由一單獨層、一個用金屬處理的單一層或許多製成 薄板及/或共同擠製的層所構成。 冷密封塗層的擇用並不是關鍵因素。就軟式的冷密封 塗層而言,其面臨著對壓力敏感之膠黏質的問題,因爲這 種永久性黏的膠黏物質會在輕微壓力的作用下即瞬間地貼 附至大部份的材質表面。 一個一般性的原則是對於壓力敏感的膠黏物質是以混 含有修改過之玻璃質、酚甲醛樹脂、碳氫化合物樹脂(蠟劑 )等爲基本之自然及/或人工橡膠的複合物質。除了橡膠以 外,其也可以廣泛地單獨或組合使用以苯乙烯、甲基丙烯 酸或乙烯基醚爲基礎的聚合物,亦或者是其與樹脂混合的 材質。甚至,其也可以使用矽化物的樹脂材料。較佳地, 9 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再"本1) 、1· 本紙張尺度適用中國圉家標率(CNS > A4現格(210X297公釐) 443977 A7 B7 五、發明説明(介) 其還可藉含有自然和人造橡膠以及甲基丙烯酸與苯乙烯之 共同聚合物的混合組成。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再户.本頁) 依據本發明,該冷密封塗層係以大約1至5 g/m2的劑 量而沉積在該基底材料上。該冷密封塗層可以一種溶液、 瀰散或甚至是溶解的形式而進行塗敷。 [圖式簡單說明] 本發明的其它特殊特徵和性質將藉由下文所提出之若 干實施例的詳細敘述,並藉由參考所附圖式的描繪而顯露 出來,其中: 第1圖係依據本發明而顯示一包裝薄片之第一個實施 例的右側邊; 第2至8圖係描繪一糕點使用第1圖中之膜片以進行 包裝之例子的後續結果: 第9圖係依據本發明而顯示一包裝薄片之第二個實施 例的右側邊; 第10圖係依據本發明而顯示一包裝薄片之第E個實施 例的右側邊; 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印^ 第11圖係以一較大比例而顯示一個穿透第10圖中之 實施例的剖面視圖:以及 第12圖係描繪第10圖實施例之另一個簡化的形式。 [元件符號說明] 20 包裝膜片 22 結構 24,26,28 細長條,W字型結構體,密封塗層 10 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐> 443977 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(1 ) 30 32 34 36 - 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 65 66 密封塗層的區域 密封塗層的區域 糕點,物件 折疊線 折疊線 折疊線 折疊線 折疊線 折疊線 垂片 垂片 膜片 細長條 膜片 細長條 膠黏塗層 膜片 細長條 細長條 細長條 不黏著塗層 E4 [較佳實施例詳細說明] 第1圖係展示一個依圖A箭頭所示之方向而從一貯置 滾軸(未圖示)鬆散抽出且自一薄膜切分出來以後之包裝膜 ^^^1 : - I -- - - - - - I -- -- - -- ί 一 f 二-i ttn (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再奸.本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 443977 A7 B7 五、發明説明(/D) 片20的右側或印刷側面。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再ii枣頁) 該冷密封塗層係配置在一個適合用於包裝期間所製做 之折疊線構造的結構體上,且其將在稍後藉一例子加以敘 述;在第1圖中的情況裡,其有兩個沿著該膜片20之二對 立側邊而大致呈現W字型且寬度在±4公厘之數量級的細 長條24和26構造,以及一個沿著在該二側邊呈W字型樣 式之間之膜片第三側邊的細長條28。相對於該細長條28 之側邊的對立側邊上,在其角落的區域也有兩個冷密封塗 層的區域30和32。與該貯存在滾軸上的原始薄膜比較, 該細長條24和26係沿著縱向,而該細長條28則呈橫方向 。在該滾軸上,這些不同細長條之膠黏塗層的右側均是處 於該滾軸之各曲折部的外側。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 第1圖的膜片20是可以製做成在一具有方向性之25 微米厚且可能或未經過硬化處理的聚丙烯薄膜上,沉積一 個可以增進該印刷墨水之黏性的薄印刷層或塗漆層(例如, 由SIEGWERCK公司所製造之編號爲10-612205-4 MX41的 產品)。然後,這種薄膜可藉由實際上已知之照像製版法、 曲面印刷法或者偏位印刷等印刷技術以進行印刷。在該印 刷層上則沉積一個實際上爲熟悉的保護性釉漆塗層。之後 ,該冷密封塗層的結構22便可依第1圖中所展示的樣式配 置在這個釉漆層上。這種沉積的方式也可以運用熟悉的印 刷技術造成。 就冷密封塗層而言,其可使用由SWALE公司所製造 而劑量爲例如3 g/m2的IP7905或IP7936產品進行沉積。這 12 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榇準(CNS > Μ规格(训·〆297公疫) 443977 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明说明(丨h 是一種只黏貼其自身的膠黏塗層。換句話說’這種塗層並 不會貼附至該薄膜未經處理過之平滑的相反側邊’而容許 薄膜能夠輕易地採用一滾軸而封裝並貯存’且不致造成任 何不能滾動的問題。而且’這種塗層對於金屬表面具有數 量級爲0·2至0.6之低摩擦係數(COF)的品質’而在金屬上 的摩擦係數通常是在1至1.5的數量級之間。這麼低的摩 擦係數可以降低薄膜阻塞以及貼附至該進行折疊之箱子的 不利情形。 一種採用如第1圖所示的薄膜20並用以包裝大致呈平 行六面體形狀之糕點的操作方式’將參照第2至8圖而進 行描述。該薄膜係以其相反或面朝該糕點之未經處理的側 邊而包覆在該糕點上方’以便該細長條28以及該具備膠黏 區域30和32的相反側邊能夠沿著該糕點的縱方向’並且 該W字型的構造則是沿著該糕點的橫方向。然後,如第2 圖中所描繪,該薄膜20的側邊便向下折彎至該糕點之縱方 向的表面上。 其後的操作包含折疊該膜片之每一側邊的中央區域’ 以便該結構體24和26向下到達該糕點34之側邊的表面上 ,如第3圖中所描繪。這個操作是藉由沿著傾斜的折疊線 36和38而折疊該膜片20之縱方向的側邊而達成。如第3 圖中所示,該兩個密封塗層之w字型結構體24和26(標號 26的物件在第3圖中未顯示出來)的配置方式是令其W字 型結構體的兩個外部分枝沿著折疊線36和38而延展’且 該V字型的內部分是靠倚著該糕點34的橫向側邊而擺置 13 03 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再β 本頁) 、-Β 丁 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公缓) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 443977 Α7 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(/立) 〇 下一個操作步驟是在該糕點34的每一個側邊上將該以 折疊線36和38所界定的兩個活動邊扳依第3圖中之1和2 箭頭所示的方向向下折疊到內部中。這個操作是用以使該 W字型密封塗層之結構的外部細長條(亦即該沿著折疊線 36和38而伸展的細長條)設置在該V字型細長條內部的上 方,並達成依據第4圖之結構的結果。明顯地,這些折疊 的順序在該糕點的兩個側邊上均爲相同。假如該兩個W字 型結構體24和26的所有細長條爲完全地重置,並且較佳 地,其所有使用之冷密封塗層能自行膠黏,則第4圖的結 構便是一個穩定的結構’且較佳地係能夠將所生成的褶層 貼附其上。 下一個折疊的程序將如第5圖中所描繪,其包含將該 先前所折疊之較低的部份以及把側翼的活動邊板向下折疊 到該糕點34的底側上。此項操作是沿著能將該縱向側邊轉 換爲不規則四邊形垂片48和50之斜傾的折疊線40、42、 44和46以折疊該縱向的側邊而達成的。這個折疊步驟的 結果可以從第6圖中該自底部所描繪且隱藏在先前圖式所 示之表面內的情形而淸楚看出。 相同地,其在此必須注意到該兩個冷密封塗層的區域 30和32是以其內側斜傾的端緣(亦如第1圖中所示)係沿著 垂片48的折疊線40和42而伸展的方式設置的’如第6圖 中所示。 第7和8圖描繪該包裝程序的最後階段。首先’該具 14 ! I H ^ I II 訂I,—_ 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再熵本頁) ^^張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 44397? A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 五、發明説明([)) 有密封塗層細長條28的垂片50係如第7圖中所展現的方 式向下折疊到該內側面上方。然後,第二個垂片48則向下 折疊到該垂片50的上方以形成如第8圖所示的結構。 當垂片48向下折彎時,該兩個密封塗層的區域.30和 32係局部地相互疊置且局部地塗敷於該垂片50之膠黏的 細長條28上。結果,假設該垂片48不但本身膠著並與垂 & 50黏附,則會使所有褶層緊固地保持於定位而達成如第 8圖中之穩定的結構。 然而,其必需注意到,當該垂片48向下折叠於垂片 5〇上時,該膠黏的細長條28將只以其端部而貼附至該膠 黏的區域30和32。相對地,該細長條的中央部份將會與 垂片48的相反側接觸但卻不與其黏附。換句話說,當第1 圖中的膜片構成一個穩固且永久性閉合的包裝狀態時,其 並不是封閉式的密封情形。 以下所記述之包裝的程序是在一個包裝機器上以自動 的方式完成的。在本文中,很重要的是該使用的包裝用膜 片係適合於現行的包裝機上使用,而不需任何的修改或調 整。但是,其必須注意到以下所描述的包裝材料僅是一種 在一已知機器上之折疊構裝的一個例子而己。其它的機器 則可能沿著不同折疊線的樣式而實施折疊的操作。基於此 一情況,如第1圖中所示之黏著結構的形式則必須適合用 於藉該構裝機器所產生之折疊線的樣式。 現在,一個依據本發明之包裝膜片並總體地以標號52 表示的第二實施例將參照第9圖而敘述。 15 I 11 n I ^ J— ^1 ϋ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再珀本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X 297公釐) 443977 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(丨十) 一種採用諸如以具有方向性之聚丙烯製成的膜片即司* 準備進行印刷;並且,在該聚丙烯上有著如第1圖中之情 況而沉積的冷密封塗層結構。然後,一種軟式之冷密封塗 層的細長條54只沿著該膠黏的細長條28而沉積。以3 g/m2劑量沉積而由CRODA公司所製造的22-392或22-263 產品便可做爲此目的之用。該細長條28的膠黏質則做爲用 於該細長條54之軟性膠黏質的一種塗漆層。 該細長條54之軟式膠黏質的性質不但可貼附於其自身 ’而且可黏附至該膜片52相反側面之未經處理的平滑表面 。其結果爲當膜片52依照第2至8圖而在包裝過程末段進 行包裝之際,以及當該垂片48向下折彎至垂片50上方(如 第7和8圖所示)且達於其膠黏的細長條54時,則垂片的 相反側將會貼附至垂片50的膠黏細長條54。因此,這種 方式生產的包裝材料不僅具有可使該褶層固定於定位的良 好性能’且可以實質地達成閉合性的密封效果。 依據本發明的另一個特徵,該軟式的密封塗層係選擇 以具有可控制的膠黏性質,或更確卻地說,是要讓這種膠 黏特質足夠強大而能密封該包裝材料,而又不致過於膠著 而無法回復其膠黏的性質。易言之,該黏膠的細長條54必 須能夠自該膜片之平滑的表面褪除而不致產生困難。這種 情形容許該薄膜能貯存於一滾軸上,且不致在鬆脫饋給輸 出的期間造成撕裂的危險。 一第10圖展現一個依據本發明而具有優點之包裝材料的 第三實施例,其總體是以參考標號56標示。 _ ____ 16 本紙張尺度ϋ财蘇^準(CNS) A视格(2丨以297 ) ——- 裝 —r *: 訂I ~ n I 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再J*本I ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 443977 A7 ___B7__ 五、發明説明(丨f) 再次地,其可以使用具有方向性之聚丙烯製成,以及 最好是在完成沉積一塗漆層之後而適當印刷的薄膜。然後 ,以一種不膠黏的塗層60沉積在該整個右側上。適當之非 .膠黏的產品可以是由以1,5 g/m2的劑量塗敷之聚醯胺樹脂 與聚乙烯蠟劑的混合物(例如,由SIEGWERCK公司製造的 10-609345-3P產品以及由SICPA公司製造的994404-X產品) 。與第1圖中所示完全一樣之冷密封塗層的形式22即可以 應用在此塗層上。然後,其尙可或多或少地在如標號58所 示之虛線處的右側邊的區域30與32之間的背側部塗敷一 個乾式之冷密封塗層的細長條。如第2至8圖所示,當該 膜片56用於包裝時,該膠黏的細長條58將在其包裝操作 的末了(如第7圖所示)位於該垂片48的內部;並且,當垂 片48折疊覆蓋之後,其將貼附至該垂片50之膠黏細長條 而構成一個實質閉合的封裝結果。 當依據第10圖的薄膜以一滾軸的形式貯存時,一般而 言,該膠黏細長條58的背側便會與該不膠黏塗層60的右 側接觸,但其二者並不會附著。儘管如此,該細長條58將 隨著滾軸的前進以及在一特定數量的轉動之後,仍會與該 膠黏細長條28接觸。此時,藉由選擇該細長條58之膠黏 的性質以及其可控制的黏著程度,其可能自一滾軸褪?以 及鬆脫薄膜。 如第9圖所示,其必須注意到,在膜片52的右側邊也 可以裝置一種類似於第10圖中之一的不膠黏塗層,以便更 容易地褪? 一以滾軸方式貯存的薄膜。 17 $紙張尺度用中國國家標準(CNS > A4規格(210X297公釐) I I I 裝 訂I. 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再i*本頁) 4439 7 7 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(/1) 如各圖式所示,除了提供一般均呈長方形之密封塗層 的細長條外,其也可以供應蛋形的條帶。這種情形可當該 包裝材料開啓或當薄膜自該滾軸饋給鬆脫之際’比較不易 於遭致撕裂的危險。 第11圖是穿透如第10圖實施例中的膜片厚度而以放 大的比例所展示的一個剖面視圖。在此有利的實施例中, 其包含該以A-F所標誌的各不同層’其中A代表右側邊, 而F則代表著相反的側邊: A :係値基在乳膠上且以2-4 g/m2劑量沉稹之軟式的密 封塗層,其爲SWALE公司所製造的IP7985產品; B :係PVB(聚丁炔乙烯)釉漆,其爲SWALE公司所製 造的W048825產品,其具有蠟劑的添加物以及可做爲F層 之塗層的不膠黏性質,且是以0.7〜1.3 g/m2的劑量沉積; C :具有PVB墨水的彩色印刷,其是以2〜3 g/m2的劑 量塗佈,且爲SWALE公司所製造的Dynavin系列產品: D :係以0.4~0.8 g/m2的劑量塗敷的水成塗漆層,其爲 SWALE公司所製造之200970型的產品; E :係BEZ型之共同擠製、具方向性且厚度爲30微米 聚丙烯薄膜,爲VIBAC公司所供應:它的組合成份如下: E1 : 0.2〜0.04微米厚的硬化層; E2:由共同聚合物與均質聚合物所組合成的混合物並 爲1.5微米厚的共同擠製層: E3 : 27微米厚之均質聚合物的核心; E4 :具有用於該A層之不膠黏性質且爲均質聚合物之 18 ------------裝-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再蛑本頁) -β 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榇準(CNS ) Μ規格(2丨Ox 297公釐) 443977 經濟部智t財產馬員工消費合作社印製 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(/)) 共同擠製的層。 F :係植基於乳膠上且以2-4 g/m2之劑量塗佈的乾式冷 密封塗層,其爲SWALE公司所製造的IP7983產品。 以這種方式製造的薄膜可以自一滾軸鬆褪或捲回達十 次而仍不會失去該用以構成一密封包裝所必需的膠黏性質 〇 第12圖展現一個如第10圖之實施例的另一種簡化的 樣式。此變化形式中的膜片62簡單地包含一個在其背側上 沿著其一端緣(在切割之前,相對於在該滾軸上之薄膜的橫 向端緣)且與第10圖之細長條58相當的冷密封塗層細長條 64,以及另一個在其右側邊上沿著對立端緣且與第10圖之 細長條28相當的冷密封劑細長條66。這種薄膜的製造可 參照第11圖而如本文先前所記述的方式實施。這兩個藉由 圖式描繪以及先前述及的細長條64和65係可製作成蛋形 ,以便其可輕易地自一滾軸鬆褪。 換言之,在此如第10圖之變化的形式中,該在第10 圖中之密封塗層24、26、30和32的結構體並未使用上β 因而,當不需要如第9和10圖之實施例所容許的實施密閉 封合以及該沿著折叠線的閉合未達成密封時,則可以運用 這種變化的形式。相對地,該包含使密封劑塗層區域64和 66重疊之包裝的最後階段係可以當在一種折疊箱型式的機 器中進行包裝時,亦即當所有參照於第3至6圖而述及的 褶層實質上係同時進行時,將可更早地容許該褶層固定。 其也可能提供一種類似於如先前述及之第9圖實施例 19 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS > Α4规格(210X297公釐) ----------裝-------訂--Γ---線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再埴本頁) 443977 A7 _B7五、發明説明(if)的另一種簡化的形式。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再> 、本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0X297公釐)443977 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the Invention (I) [Background of the Invention] The present invention relates to materials used for packaging, which is suitable for an object to be packaged, and this packaging material contains A membrane that can be individually cut into individual sheets and closed by wrapping around the object to be bandaged. It is not limiting. The invention is particularly relevant to the packaging of desserts and chocolate products, or other consumables such as raw materials. field. Generally speaking, the articles are individually packaged in a pre-printed rectangular film of appropriate size and shape, and then the individually packaged articles can be packed in large quantities by a suitably sized packaging bag. For example, an object in the shape of a parallelepiped to be packaged can be placed in the center of the opposite side, that is, on the unprinted side of a rectangular membrane, according to a generally used packaging method. The two longitudinal sides are then flipped vertically up against the longitudinal surface of the item (or downward, depending on the orientation of the item and the type of packaging machine). Subsequently, the lateral sides are turned upside down by leaning against the two lateral surfaces of the object, and their upper end edges are flatly folded on the top surface of the object; the last two operation steps above must be continuous And the step of tilting and folding with longitudinal sides must also be completed. Finally, when the top edge of the longitudinal side (which has also become an irregular quadrangular tab at the same time) overlaps the top surface of the article alternately, the packaging action is completed. However, it must be noted that the operation of packaging must be based on the shape of the object to be packaged and the characteristics of the packaging machine. Therefore, other packaging procedures using packaging films are possible, and the 3 I --------- ^ ------, Order ----: ---- Paint (Please read the precautions on the back before i *. This page) This paper is applicable to the countries in the figure Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 443977 A7 B7 The jade and invention description (y) printed by the employee consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs follows a set of carefully planned folding lines. The pattern of the folded lines of this packaging film is always the same for items to be packaged using the same packaging method. Here, it presents a major problem that at the end of the packaging operation, it is necessary to secure the pleats in order to keep the packaging situation closed. This fixing effect can only be achieved if a special film that can be used as a substrate is selected; and the substrate of the film must have such properties as softness and especially a non-recovery after the film has been folded during packaging. Appropriate mechanical properties such as excellent tendency to its original position. In particular, the aforementioned problems arise when packaging desserts such as cookies, pecan confectionery, lollipops, maltose, chocolate-covered candy bars, etc., or raw pieces. A known solution is to choose a special substrate material with a high degree of flexibility, such as stencil, cellophane, aluminum foil, or a synthetic film that contains an appropriate amount and can increase the flexibility of the substrate material. However, this method will greatly limit the feasibility of using the film as a packaging substrate, or greatly increase its cost. Membrane sheets used to package specific objects such as raw material blocks are also well known; packaging materials in such films are sealed by bundling. For this purpose, the membrane contains a structure with a heat-sealable coating on its right side, that is, on the outside of the article to be packaged, and this structure is suitable for those made during packaging. Pleated structure. The disadvantage of this packaging method is that the packaging machine must be provided with a heat source specifically for this method. In addition, if this heat source has a heat-generating 4 I. II — IIII binding line (please read the precautions on the back first > this page) This paper size applies to the Chinese national standard (CNS > A4 size (210X297 mm) economy Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau 443977 Α7 V. Inventive (today) board, the bundling action can only be achieved on the flattest surface of the object to be packaged, and in addition to the time required for welding In addition, it requires a relatively high pressure that most products cannot withstand. Another disadvantage is that this packaging method is completely unsuitable for packaging heat-sensitive items, especially chocolate products, and it is not suitable. In order to select a packaging substrate with low heat resistance, the patent application No. EP-0,870,695 proposes a packaging film to be folded by surrounding the object, and the right side of the object, that is, the side that will become the outer surface of the object Structure with a cold seal coating * and the configuration of this structure will change the area of the sealant coating when the membrane is folded around the object Overlapping. Therefore, if the specific properties of the diaphragm material for fixing the pleats are poor, the area of the sealant coating can be used to fix the pleats. However, this diaphragm has a feature that can cause the diaphragm to close and At the same time, the thermal bonding lacquer has the disadvantages described above. And another disadvantage of the diaphragm is that the opposite side must have a non-adhesive slender strip so that the film can be fed out from a roller. [发明 槪 要] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a new packaging material that allows the selected film to become quite wide and can be stored on a roller. To achieve this, the present invention proposes a design for packaging an object Packaging materials, especially food products, this packaging material contains a film stored in a roller manner, and the film can be cut horizontally into individual films, and the object is closed by being folded around, which is characterized by The 5 paper scale towel making thread! Fl (CNS) (210X ^ 97mm Ding ---------- ^ --------- ^ ---- line (please first (Please read the notes on the back side, and then this page) 443977 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (f) The film contains a strip of cold-sealed coating at least along the lateral end edge of each diaphragm, which is elongated The strip allows the film to be affixed to it under control and is strong enough to cause the covering material to close, but not too strong to tear the film output by the roller. Preferably, the film is Each transverse end edge of each diaphragm includes a strip of cold-seal coating, one of which is on the right side of the diaphragm, and the other is on the opposite side of the diaphragm. The inventor's company has been surprised to find that once the dressing membrane is closed by folding, a thin film coating of at least partly known art and a well-defined cold seal coating can be used as a packaging material The result is a pleated layer that can be tightly fixed and the film can also be stored on a roller. This fact is that the substance that should be used as a sealing coating has little or no ability to adhere to a smooth surface or be treated as a surface for this purpose; instead, it exhibits good performance when it is applied to each other during folding. Paste effect. Therefore, the pleated layer can be fixed simply by lightly applying pressure and overlapping each other by a specific area of the sealant coating, and this situation can be achieved without having to fold the packaging material other than Accessories. According to the present invention, the cold-sealed language is intended to make people realize that the sealing effect is achieved instantaneously by simply contacting a temperature between about 0 and 50 ° C. In this fact, temperature is not a key parameter to obtain a seal by cold-sealing the coating, and has no practical impact on the quality of the seal achieved. Therefore, no additional heat is required to achieve sealing at the ambient temperature at the location where the packaging unit is located. In fact, all the above-mentioned cold-sealed 6 sheets have been used in a base material layer. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese national standard (CNS > A4 specification (210X2974 ^ slot)) -------------- 1T , --- ^ ---- ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before clicking this page) 443977 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (C) The coating has received little or no coating No deformation was encountered. In the case of using a cold seal coating on a non-flat base material, it is likely to cause a major problem that is hindered by the adhesive nature of the cold seal coating itself. Therefore, the present invention allows the use of Cheap and better film (hardness, printability, aesthetic appearance) for packaging objects, and there are no restrictions on the shape of the objects. As for the use of rigid films, it has hitherto required packaging by folding. Hard films must be avoided. This is because these hard films have a very low ability to fold the pleats. When a roller for applying a sealing coating on one side of the film is to be packaged, it can be placed on the film. Another Apply a non-adhesive coating on it, so that it can prevent the contact between the surface coated with the sealing coating and the other surface while rolling. However, it must be noted that: When a specific base material is used in conjunction, there will be a so-called " dry " cold seal coating, and this coating does not require this non-stick coating. These two methods can also be used in the context of the present invention According to an advantageous embodiment of the present invention, the structure of the sealant coating region includes two elongated w-shaped structures arranged along two opposite side edges of the diaphragm, one in the An elongated strip between two w-shaped structures and along the third side of one of the diaphragms and two areas on the two corners of the fourth side of the diaphragm * This configuration is in a folded structure The slender strip of the sealing coating can have a width of the order of 4 mm. The slender strip structure of the sealing coating can be formed according to the object to be packaged. 7 This paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 2). Their mm) " (please first M Note on the back page again] 443977 A7 B7 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. The description of the invention (t) and the order of its pleats have different forms. In addition to the pleats that are to be produced In addition to the sliver structure, each film has a sealing coating sliver along one end edge of its third side. This sliver will be on the tab, and the tabs generated at the end of the packaging process will be It will be the first to be bent down to the base of the object to be packaged, and connected to the last downwardly bent tab. The membrane of each packaging film may also contain an additional sealing coating. Area 'This sealing coating allows the last downwardly bent tab to adhere to the base of the packaging item and thus act as a portion that ensures the packaging material is closed. According to another embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to provide a so-called " soft " type cold-seal coating elongated strip along the end edge of one of the tabs which are finally bent downward at the end of the packaging operation. Unlike the dry coating mentioned earlier, this type of coating will stick to the smooth surface on the opposite side of the packaging film. This elongated strip of soft sealing coating provides good adhesion between the two longitudinal tabs that are bent down at the end of the packaging operation, and thus allows for a sealable and closed packaging 'and by reducing Effects such as moisture, odor, dust, or the like on the article improve the storage period of the packaged article. However, this adhesive effect between the soft coating and the smooth surface on the opposite side of the film must never be inverted, because when the film is encapsulated and stored on a roller, it must still be able to be pulled out. Without incurring tears. In other words, it must be selected for the soft sealing coating to suit the characteristics of the base material to which it is applied, so that on the one hand it can be weakly attached to the opposite side of the base material to allow packaging of the film Available from a roller 8 n. I. II-— — — Order. ^, — 1 — II line (please read the precautions on the back first and then apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification from this page) 210x297 male " 443977 A7 B7 printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. The invention description (7) is loose and pulled out; and, on the other hand, it is hard enough to provide the package to close almost tightly. Here I proposed a controlled adhesion effect. This controlled adhesion effect also has the advantage of opening and re-tightening the package countably, but without significantly reducing its adhesion quality. As mentioned earlier, the present invention One benefit is that it can have a wide range of applications in terms of the properties of the base material used. Examples of suitable base materials are about 10 to 100 microns thick and are extruded and oriented polypropylene, cast thin Plastic films such as polypropylene, polymer, polyethylene, extruded and oriented polyamide, or cast thin polyamide, etc. According to the invention, it is also possible to use a paper-based base material (smooth finish) Or coating). In general, according to the present invention, any lining material or flexible packaging material is suitable as the base material. These different substrates can be a single layer, a single layer treated with metal or a plurality of Made of thin sheet and / or co-extruded layers. The choice of cold seal coating is not a critical factor. As for soft cold seal coatings, it faces the problem of pressure sensitive adhesive because This permanent sticky adhesive substance will be instantly attached to most of the material surface under the effect of slight pressure. A general principle is that for pressure-sensitive adhesive substances, modified glass is mixed. Materials, phenol-formaldehyde resins, hydrocarbon resins (wax agents), etc. are basic natural and / or artificial rubber composites. In addition to rubber, it can also be widely used alone or in combination. Polymer based on styrene, methacrylic acid or vinyl ether, or a material mixed with resin. Even, it can also use silicide resin material. Preferably, 9 (Please read the back Note: "This paper 1), 1 · This paper size is applicable to the Chinese standard (CNS)> A4 standard (210X297 mm) 443977 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (introduction) It can also contain natural and artificial A mixture of rubber and a common polymer of methacrylic acid and styrene. (Please read the precautions on the back first. This page) According to the present invention, the cold-seal coating is applied at a dose of about 1 to 5 g / m2. Instead, it is deposited on the base material. The cold-seal coating can be applied in a solution, dispersion or even dissolved form. [Brief description of the drawings] Other special features and properties of the present invention will be revealed through the detailed description of some embodiments proposed below, and by referring to the description of the drawings, where: Figure 1 is based on this The invention shows the right side of the first embodiment of a packaging sheet; Figures 2 to 8 depict the subsequent results of an example of a cake using the film of Figure 1 for packaging: Figure 9 is based on the invention The right side of the second embodiment of a packaging sheet is shown; FIG. 10 is the right side of the E embodiment of a packaging sheet according to the present invention; A cross-sectional view through the embodiment of FIG. 10 is shown on a larger scale: and FIG. 12 depicts another simplified form of the embodiment of FIG. 10. [Explanation of component symbols] 20 Packaging membranes 22 Structures 24, 26, 28 Slim strips, W-shaped structures, sealing coatings 10 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm > 443977 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Description (1) 30 32 34 36-38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 65 66 Object Folding Line Folding Line Folding Line Folding Line Folding Line Folding Line Hanging Sheet Hanging Sheet Membrane Slim Strip Membrane Slim Strip Adhesive Coating Membrane Slim Strip Slim Strip Non-Adhesive Coating E4 [Detailed description of preferred embodiments] Figure 1 shows a packaging film loosely drawn from a storage roller (not shown) and cut from a film in the direction shown by the arrow in Figure A ^^^ 1:-I--- ---I----ί one f two -i ttn (Please read the precautions on the back before you rape. This page) This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 443977 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (/ D) Right side or printed side of sheet 20 (Please read the precautions on the back first and then the date page) The cold-seal coating is configured on a structure suitable for the folding line structure made during packaging, and it will be described later with an example ; In the case of FIG. 1, it has two slender strips 24 and 26 structures that are generally W-shaped and have widths on the order of ± 4 mm along the opposite sides of the diaphragm 20 bis, and one Along the slender strip 28 along the third side of the diaphragm between the two sides in a W-shaped pattern. On the opposite side of the side of the slender strip 28, there are also two cold areas in its corners. Seal-coated areas 30 and 32. Compared to the original film stored on the roller, the slender strips 24 and 26 are in the longitudinal direction and the slender strip 28 is in the lateral direction. On the roller, these are different The right side of the adhesive coating of the slender strip is on the outside of the zigzag portion of the roller. The film 20 printed by the consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and printed on Figure 1 can be made in a directional manner. 25 micron thick polypropylene film with or without hardening A thin printed or lacquered layer (eg, a product numbered 10-612205-4 MX41 manufactured by SIEGWERCK, Inc.) that can increase the adhesion of the printing ink. This film can then be obtained by actually knowing Printing techniques such as photolithography, curved surface printing or offset printing are used to print. On this printed layer is deposited a protective glaze coating which is actually familiar. Then, the structure 22 of the cold-seal coating can be arranged on the enamel layer in the style shown in the first figure. This type of deposition can also be created using familiar printing techniques. In the case of a cold-seal coating, it can be deposited using IP7905 or IP7936 products manufactured by SWALE Corporation at a dose of, for example, 3 g / m2. These 12 paper standards are in accordance with China ’s National Standards (CNS > M specifications (training 〆297 public epidemic) 443977 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (丨 h is a sticking only to itself In other words, 'the coating does not stick to the untreated smooth opposite side of the film' and allows the film to be easily packaged and stored using a roller 'without Cause any problems that cannot be rolled. And 'this coating has a low coefficient of friction (COF) quality of the order of 0.2 to 0.6 for metal surfaces' and the coefficient of friction on metals is usually in the order of 1 to 1.5 Such a low coefficient of friction can reduce the disadvantages of film blocking and sticking to the folded box. An operation method using a film 20 as shown in Fig. 1 and used to package a cake having a substantially parallelepiped shape 'Will be described with reference to Figures 2 to 8. The film is wrapped over the pastry with its opposite or untreated side facing the pastry' so that the sliver 28 and the tool The opposite sides of the gluing areas 30 and 32 can be along the longitudinal direction of the pastry and the W-shaped configuration is along the transverse direction of the pastry. Then, as depicted in FIG. 2, the film 20 The sides are then bent down onto the longitudinal surface of the pastry. Subsequent operations include folding the central area of each side of the diaphragm so that the structures 24 and 26 reach down to the side of the pastry 34 On the surface of the side, as depicted in Figure 3. This operation is achieved by folding the longitudinal side of the diaphragm 20 along the inclined folding lines 36 and 38. As shown in Figure 3, The two seal-coating w-shaped structures 24 and 26 (the item with the reference number 26 is not shown in Figure 3) are arranged so that the two outer branches of the W-shaped structure are along the fold line 36 and 38 are extended 'and the inner part of the V-shape is placed against the lateral side of the cake 34 13 03 (Please read the precautions on the back first and then β this page), -B Dimensions of this paper逋 Printed in China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297). Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 44 3977 Α7 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (/ standing) 〇 The next operation step is to align the two moving edges defined by the folding lines 36 and 38 on each side of the cake 34 as shown in Figure 3. The directions indicated by arrows 1 and 2 are folded down into the interior. This operation is used to make the outer strip of the W-shaped seal coating structure (that is, the strip extending along the folding lines 36 and 38) ) Is arranged above the inside of the V-shaped slender strip and achieves the result according to the structure of Fig. 4. Obviously, the order of these folds is the same on both sides of the cake. If the two W-shaped All the slender strips of the type structure 24 and 26 are completely reset, and preferably, all the cold sealing coatings used by them can be self-adhesive, then the structure of FIG. 4 is a stable structure. The ground system can attach the generated pleats to it. The next folding procedure will be as depicted in Figure 5, which involves folding the lower part of the previous fold and the side flaps of the wings down onto the bottom side of the pastry 34. This operation is accomplished by folding the longitudinal side edges into oblique folding lines 40, 42, 44 and 46 which can be converted into irregular quadrangular tabs 48 and 50 to fold the longitudinal side edges. The result of this folding step can be clearly seen in Figure 6 which is depicted from the bottom and hidden inside the surface shown in the previous figure. Similarly, it must be noted here that the two cold-seal coating regions 30 and 32 are lined along the fold line 40 of the tab 48 with their inside inclined edges (also shown in Figure 1). And 42 'is set in a stretched manner as shown in Figure 6. Figures 7 and 8 depict the final stages of the packaging process. First of all, the 14! IH ^ I II order I, --_ line (please read the precautions on the back before entropy page) ^^ The scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) 44397? A7 B7 Consumption cooperation by employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Du V. Description of the invention ([)) The tabs 50 with the seal coating slender strip 28 are folded down above the inner side as shown in Figure 7. Then, the second tab 48 is folded down above the tab 50 to form a structure as shown in FIG. When the tabs 48 are bent downward, the two seal-coating regions .30 and 32 are partially superimposed on each other and locally applied to the adhesive elongated strip 28 of the tab 50. As a result, assuming that the tab 48 is not only glued to itself and adhered to the tab 50, all the pleats are firmly held in position to achieve a stable structure as shown in FIG. It must be noted, however, that when the tab 48 is folded down onto the tab 50, the glued slender strip 28 will stick to the glued areas 30 and 32 with only its ends. In contrast, the central portion of the sliver will contact but not adhere to the opposite side of the tab 48. In other words, when the diaphragm in Figure 1 forms a solid and permanently closed package, it is not a closed seal. The packaging procedure described below is done automatically on a packaging machine. In this article, it is important that the packaging film used is suitable for use on an existing packaging machine without any modification or adjustment. However, it must be noted that the packaging material described below is only one example of a folded configuration on a known machine. Other machines may perform folding operations along different folding line patterns. Based on this situation, the form of the adhesive structure as shown in Fig. 1 must be suitable for the pattern of folding lines produced by the construction machine. Now, a second embodiment of a packaging film according to the present invention and generally designated by reference numeral 52 will be described with reference to FIG. 15 I 11 n I ^ J— ^ 1 ϋ (Please read the precautions on the back before reading this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X 297 mm) 443977 Employees of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Cooperative prints A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (丨 10) A film made of, for example, a directional polypropylene, which is the Division *, is ready to be printed; and the polypropylene has the same situation as in Figure 1 And deposited cold seal coating structure. Then, an elongated strip 54 of a soft cold seal coating is deposited only along the adhesive elongated strip 28. 22-392 or 22-263 products made by Croda Corporation deposited at a dose of 3 g / m2 can be used for this purpose. The adhesive of the elongated strip 28 is used as a paint layer for the soft adhesive of the elongated strip 54. The soft adhesive nature of the elongated strip 54 can be attached not only to itself but also to an untreated smooth surface on the opposite side of the membrane 52. The result is when the membrane 52 is packaged at the end of the packaging process in accordance with Figures 2 to 8 and when the tab 48 is bent down over the tab 50 (as shown in Figures 7 and 8) and When the adhesive elongated strip 54 is reached, the opposite side of the tab will be attached to the adhesive elongated strip 54 of the tab 50. Therefore, the packaging material produced in this way not only has the good performance that allows the pleated layer to be fixed in position, but also achieves a substantially sealing effect. According to another feature of the present invention, the soft sealing coating is selected to have controllable adhesive properties, or rather, to make the adhesive properties strong enough to seal the packaging material, and It will not be too sticky to restore its adhesive properties. In other words, the slender strips 54 of the adhesive must be able to be removed from the smooth surface of the membrane without causing difficulties. This situation allows the film to be stored on a roller without the risk of tearing during the loose feed output. Fig. 10 shows a third embodiment of a packaging material having advantages according to the present invention, which is generally designated by reference numeral 56. _ ____ 16 This paper size is ϋCasu Su quasi (CNS) A view (2 丨 to 297) ———— install—r *: Order I ~ n I line (please read the precautions on the back before J * 本 I ) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 443977 A7 ___B7__ 5. Description of the Invention (丨 f) Again, it can be made of directional polypropylene, and it is best to finish after depositing a paint layer. Properly printed film. A non-stick coating 60 is then deposited on the entire right side. Suitable non-adhesive products may be a mixture of a polyamide resin and a polyethylene wax applied at a dose of 1,5 g / m2 (e.g., 10-609345-3P product manufactured by SIEGWERCK Corporation and by 994404-X product manufactured by SICPA company). A form 22 of the cold seal coating exactly as shown in Figure 1 can be applied to this coating. Then, it is more or less possible to apply a dry cold-seal coating slender strip to the back side portion between the areas 30 and 32 on the right side at the dotted line as indicated by reference numeral 58. As shown in Figures 2 to 8, when the film 56 is used for packaging, the adhesive strip 58 will be located inside the tab 48 at the end of its packaging operation (as shown in Figure 7); and After the tab 48 is folded and covered, it will be attached to the adhesive strip of the tab 50 to form a substantially closed packaging result. When the film according to FIG. 10 is stored in the form of a roller, generally, the back side of the adhesive strip 58 will contact the right side of the non-adhesive coating 60, but neither of them will Attach. Nonetheless, the elongated strip 58 will contact the glued elongated strip 28 as the roller advances and after a certain amount of rotation. At this time, by selecting the adhesive properties of the elongated strip 58 and its controllable degree of adhesion, it may fade from a roller? And loose film. As shown in Fig. 9, it must be noted that a non-adhesive coating similar to one of Fig. 10 can also be provided on the right side of the membrane 52 so as to be more easily faded? A film stored on a roller. 17 $ Chinese standard for paper size (CNS > A4 size (210X297mm) III Binding I. Thread (please read the precautions on the back before i * this page) 4439 7 7 A7 B7 Employees of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Cooperative printed 5. Description of the invention (/ 1) As shown in the drawings, in addition to providing elongated strips that are generally rectangular in sealing coating, they can also supply egg-shaped strips. This situation can be used as the packaging When the material is opened or when the film is loosened from the roller feed, it is' less prone to tearing. Figure 11 is shown at an enlarged scale through the thickness of the diaphragm as in the embodiment of Figure 10 A cross-sectional view of this. In this advantageous embodiment, it contains the different layers marked with AF ', where A represents the right side and F represents the opposite side: A: the base is on the latex and A soft sealing coating immersed at a dose of 2-4 g / m2, which is an IP7985 product manufactured by SWALE Company; B: a PVB (polybutyne vinyl) glaze paint, which is a W048825 product manufactured by SWALE Company, It has wax additives and non-adhesive which can be used as coating of F layer It is viscous and is deposited at a dose of 0.7 ~ 1.3 g / m2; C: Color printing with PVB ink, which is coated at a dose of 2 ~ 3 g / m2 and is a Dynavin series product manufactured by SWALE company: D: It is an aqueous paint layer applied at a dose of 0.4 ~ 0.8 g / m2, which is a 200970 product manufactured by SWALE Company; E: It is a co-extrusion of BEZ type, with directivity and thickness of 30 Micron polypropylene film, supplied by VIBAC: its combined components are as follows: E1: 0.2 ~ 0.04 micron thick hardened layer; E2: a mixture of a common polymer and a homogeneous polymer and a 1.5 micron thick common Extruded layer: E3: 27 micron thick homogeneous polymer core; E4: 18 with non-adhesive properties for the A layer and a homogeneous polymer ------------ pack- -(Please read the precautions on the back before clicking this page)-The size of the β-line paper is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) M specifications (2 丨 Ox 297 mm) 443977 Printed by the Intellectual Property Agency of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (/)) Co-extruded layer. F: It is a dry cold seal coating based on latex and applied at a dose of 2-4 g / m2, which is an IP7983 product manufactured by SWALE Company. Films made in this way can be loosened or rolled back up to ten times from a roller without losing the adhesive properties necessary to form a sealed package. Figure 12 shows an implementation like Figure 10 Example of another simplified style. The diaphragm 62 in this variation simply includes an elongated strip 58 on its backside along its one end edge (before cutting, relative to the transverse end edge of the film on the roller) of FIG. 10 A comparable cold seal coated elongated strip 64, and another cold sealant elongated strip 66 on its right side along the opposite end edge and comparable to the elongated strip 28 of FIG. The production of such a film can be carried out as described previously herein with reference to FIG. The two strips 64 and 65, which are drawn by way of illustration and mentioned earlier, can be made into an egg shape so that they can be easily loosened from a roller. In other words, in this modified form as shown in FIG. 10, the structures of the sealing coatings 24, 26, 30, and 32 in FIG. 10 are not used with β. Therefore, when FIG. 9 and 10 are not needed, This embodiment can be applied when the hermetic sealing is allowed in the embodiment and the sealing along the folding line is not achieved. In contrast, the final stage of the package, which includes the sealant-coated areas 64 and 66, can be used when packing in a folding box type machine, that is, when all of the above are referred to with reference to Figures 3 to 6 When the pleats are performed substantially simultaneously, the pleats can be allowed to be fixed earlier. It is also possible to provide a paper similar to Example 19 of the previous figure and the Chinese standard (CNS > A4 size (210X297 mm)) of this paper size. ----- Order--Γ --- line (please read the notes on the back first, and then click this page) 443977 A7 _B7 V. Another simplified form of the description of the invention (if). (Please read the notes on the back first Matters >, this page) The paper printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is compliant with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2 丨 0X297 mm)

Claims (1)

經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 443977 g D8 六、申請專利範園 1. 一種包裝材料,其設計用以包裝一物件04) ’特別是 食物產品’這種包裝材料包含一個以滾軸方式儲置的薄膜 ,且該薄膜可以橫向切割成個別的膜片(2〇、52、56、62), 並在經由環繞折疊而封閉該物件〇4) ’其特徵在於該薄膜 至少在沿著每—膜片(20、52、56、62)的橫向端緣上包含一 個冷密封塗層的細長條’該冷密封塗層的細長條可使該膜 片經由控制而貼附其上,且其強度足以促使該包覆材料閉 合,但又不致太過強韌而撕裂該由滾軸输出的薄膜。 2. 如申請專利第1項所述之包裝材料,其特徵在於該 薄膜在沿著其每一膜片的每一橫向端緣上包含一個冷密封 塗層的細長條(64、66),該細長條之一(66)係位於膜片的右 側,且另一細長條(64)係位於膜片的相反側上。 3. 如申請專利第1項所述之包裝材料,其特徵在於該 每一膜片的右側包含至少沿著該薄膜(20、52、56)周圍的三 個側邊而局部配置之冷密封劑塗層的區域(22),其結構係 一旦該膜片已折疊環繞該物件,則這些冷密封劑塗層區域 的大部份均會重疊,並能夠使該褶層緊貼在一起且環繞著 該物件而固定。 4·如申請專利第3項所述之包裝材料,其特徵在於該 第四側邊的至少一個中央區域係沒有密封塗層,且一個柔 軟型式的冷密封塗層(54)區域係沉積在該每一膜片(52)的右 側,以便至少局部地與此膜片之三個側邊之一的密封塗層 (22)—致,該一側邊係與該具備未密封塗層之中央區域的 第四側邊對立。 _____1_ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榡準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) " ---------裝—.—,—訂ί------線 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填Γ本頁) 4439 7 7 A8 B8 C8 D8 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 六、申請專利範圍 5.如申請專利第3項所述之包裝材料,其特徵在於該 薄膜之每一膜片(56)的相反側邊具有至少—個乾燥型式& 冷密封劑塗層(58)的區域,其係設計以〜旦該膜片已經折: 疊且在該膜片的右側邊具有該冷密封劑塗層區域(22)的細 長條(28)時,可以至少局部地重疊。 6_如申請專利第5項所述之包裝材料,其特徵在於該 沉積在該每一膜片(56)之相反側邊上的冷密封劑塗層區域 (58)係至少局部地沉稹以與該未密封塗層之第四側邊的中 央區域一致。 7·如申請專利第1至6之任何一項所述之包裝材料, 其特徵在於該密封劑塗層之細長條(54、58、64、66)的密封 劑塗層係以一種蛋形細長條的形式擴展而成。 8. 如申請專利第5或6項所述之包裝材料,其特徵在 於每一膜片(52、56)在涵蓋其整個右側邊處包含一個不黏 著的塗層(60),該不黏著的塗層係在該冷密封劑塗層區域 (22)的密封劑塗層之前即塗敷。 9. 如申請專利第2、5或6之任何一項所述之包裝材料 ,其特徵在於每一膜片(56、62)在其涵蓋其整個相反側邊 的表面區域包含一個不黏著的塗層(E4) ’該不黏著的塗層 係共同地擠製在該膜片(56、62)的基底中。 2_ 本紙張尺度逍用中囷®( CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) ---------裝-------訂------線 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填穸本頁)Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 443977 g D8 VI. Application for patent Fanyuan 1. A packaging material designed to pack an object 04) 'especially food products' This packaging material contains a roller method Stored film, and the film can be cut laterally into individual films (20, 52, 56, 62), and the object is closed by folding around. 4) 'It is characterized in that the film is at least along each — The diaphragm (20, 52, 56, 62) includes a strip of cold-seal coating on the lateral end edge of the 'seal of the cold-seal coating to allow the membrane to be attached to it by control, and The strength is sufficient to cause the covering material to close without being too strong to tear the film output by the roller. 2. The packaging material according to item 1 of the patent application, characterized in that the film comprises an elongated strip (64, 66) of a cold-seal coating on each lateral end edge along each of its diaphragms, the One of the elongated strips (66) is located on the right side of the diaphragm, and the other elongated strip (64) is located on the opposite side of the diaphragm. 3. The packaging material according to item 1 of the patent application, characterized in that the right side of each diaphragm includes a cold sealant partially arranged along at least three sides around the film (20, 52, 56) The structure of the coated area (22) is that once the membrane has been folded around the object, most of these cold sealant coated areas will overlap and enable the pleats to cling together and surround The object is fixed. 4. The packaging material according to item 3 of the patent application, characterized in that at least one central region of the fourth side is without a sealing coating, and a soft type cold sealing coating (54) region is deposited on the The right side of each diaphragm (52), so as to at least partially coincide with the sealing coating (22) of one of the three sides of the diaphragm, the one side is connected to the central area with the unsealed coating The fourth side is opposite. _____1_ This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) " --------- Installation —.—, — Order ί ------ line (please read and read first) Note on the back, please fill this page again) 4439 7 7 A8 B8 C8 D8 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 6. Scope of patent application 5. The packaging material described in item 3 of the patent application is characterized by The opposite side of each film (56) of the film has at least one dry type & cold sealant coating (58) area, which is designed so that once the film has been folded: stacked and on the film When the right side has the elongated strip (28) of the cold sealant coating region (22), it can overlap at least partially. 6_ The packaging material according to item 5 of the patent application, characterized in that the cold sealant coating area (58) deposited on the opposite side of each diaphragm (56) is at least partially sunk to Consistent with the central area of the fourth side of the unsealed coating. 7. The packaging material according to any one of the claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the sealant coating of the strips (54, 58, 64, 66) of the sealant coating is elongated in an egg shape The form of the bar is expanded. 8. The packaging material according to item 5 or 6 of the patent application, characterized in that each diaphragm (52, 56) includes a non-adhesive coating (60) at the entire right side edge, which non-adhesive The coating is applied immediately before the sealant coating of the cold sealant coating area (22). 9. The packaging material according to any one of the claims 2, 5, or 6, characterized in that each diaphragm (56, 62) contains a non-stick coating on its surface area covering the entire opposite side Layer (E4) 'The non-stick coating is co-extruded in the base of the membrane (56, 62). 2_ The size of this paper is used in China 囷 (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) --------- install --------- order ------ line (please read the back first (Notes to fill out this page)
TW088120706A 1998-10-15 1999-11-26 Packaging wrapper TW443977B (en)

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EP (2) EP0994039A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2002527306A (en)
KR (1) KR20010082215A (en)
CN (1) CN1155494C (en)
AP (1) AP2001002087A0 (en)
AR (1) AR020820A1 (en)
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JP2002082358A (en) 2000-09-06 2002-03-22 Sony Corp Light control device and imaging unit
LU90952B1 (en) 2002-08-30 2004-03-01 Amcor Flexibles Europe As Packing bag
EP1967465A1 (en) * 2007-03-05 2008-09-10 Mars Incorporated Packaged products and array or bandoleer of packaged products
EP2266892A1 (en) 2009-06-25 2010-12-29 Amcor Flexibles Transpac N.V. Packaging with lap-seal comprising a cold seal and a release lacquer seal, and production method therefor
US8650843B2 (en) 2011-02-04 2014-02-18 Alpma Alpenland Maschinenbau Gmbh Method of packaging products
MX361348B (en) 2012-12-20 2018-12-04 Nestec Sa Flexible pouch wih a larger opening.
ES2648107T3 (en) * 2013-12-16 2017-12-28 Unilever N.V. Soap bar wrap
WO2016020830A1 (en) * 2014-08-08 2016-02-11 Azionaria Costruzioni Macchine Automatiche A.C.M.A. S.P.A. Wrapping method
KR200486076Y1 (en) * 2016-08-10 2018-03-30 정세빈 Package Paper

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FR2761960B1 (en) * 1997-04-09 1999-05-28 Pechiney Emballage Flexible Eu POLYOLEFIN-BASED FILM FOR FORMING A FOLDING PACKAGE

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HUP0103966A3 (en) 2002-04-29
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PT1121301E (en) 2003-07-31
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DK1121301T3 (en) 2003-06-23
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ID29519A (en) 2001-09-06
NO20011472D0 (en) 2001-03-22
CN1155494C (en) 2004-06-30
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TNSN99185A1 (en) 2001-12-31
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HRP20010157A2 (en) 2002-04-30
WO2000021852A1 (en) 2000-04-20
CZ20011015A3 (en) 2002-01-16
TR200100963T2 (en) 2001-08-21
IS5844A (en) 2001-02-13
NO20011472L (en) 2001-03-22
IL142244A0 (en) 2002-03-10
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AU755068B2 (en) 2002-12-05
EP1121301B1 (en) 2003-02-26
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PE20000819A1 (en) 2000-08-31
CA2346508A1 (en) 2000-04-20
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EE200100191A (en) 2002-06-17
GC0000074A (en) 2004-06-30

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