TW386918B - Golf club head by investment casting of an alloy of steel (300M) having a super high strength - Google Patents

Golf club head by investment casting of an alloy of steel (300M) having a super high strength Download PDF

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Publication number
TW386918B
TW386918B TW87118729A TW87118729A TW386918B TW 386918 B TW386918 B TW 386918B TW 87118729 A TW87118729 A TW 87118729A TW 87118729 A TW87118729 A TW 87118729A TW 386918 B TW386918 B TW 386918B
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Taiwan
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weight
club head
golf club
casting
iron
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TW87118729A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Jeng-Sheng Shie
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Eastern Prec Casting Co Ltd
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Publication of TW386918B publication Critical patent/TW386918B/en

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a club head of an iron golf club by investment casting of an alloy steel (300M) having a super high strength or by casting into a panel embedded into a striking face of a metallic or iron club head, and being processed with soldering, solid dissolution oil quenching treatment and tempering treatment to obtain a precision casting of a thin-walled casting with a non-uniform wall thickness of a complex shape. The casting is soldered into an integrity by a TIG soldering manner having a soldering current of 40 to 60 amperes. The soldered casting is processed by solid dissolution oil quenching treatment at the temperature of 800 to 900 DEG C for 40 to 60 minutes, and is processed by a tempering treatment at the temperature of 250 to 350 DEG C for 1 to 2 hours.

Description

A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局負工消费告作社印製 五、發明説明 ( 1 ) 1 發 明 所 _ 的 枝 術 领 域 1 I 本 發 明 係 有 關 Μ 超 高 強 度 合 金 鋼 (300M)經 精 密 Asfjg 鑷 造 高 1 1 | 爾 夫 球 之 鐵 稈 球 頭 或 鐮 造 成 面 板 鑲 入 金 屬 稈 頭 或 鐵 桿 頭 〆—S 請 1 1 I 之 打 擊 面 並 經 焊 接 &gt; 固 溶 化 油 淬 處 理 及 時 效 回 火 處 理 而 得 先 閱 讀 1 1 複 雜 形 狀 之 壁 厚 不 均 的 薄 壁 鐮 件 之 精 密 鐮 件 〇 背 1 I 之 1 知 技 術 注 意 1 事 1 習 用 的 高 爾 夫 球 桿 頭 等 精 密 画 件 大 多 採 用 鎳 -鉻(N i - 項 再 填 jumX Cr )系不_鋼等材料 &gt;而具有高韌性、 超高強度及耐磨耗 寫 本 百 裝 I 性 之 高 強 度 合 金 鋼 (300Μ) 未 被 嘗 試 使 用 0 '&quot;w/ 1 1 I 發 明 欲 解 決 的 課 顯 1 1 1 然 而 Μ 上 述 習 用 的 鎳 -鉻(tu -C Γ) 糸 不 銹 鋼 製 造 的 諸 1 1 訂 1 如 高 爾 限 夫 球 桿 頭 * 其 於 打 擊 高 爾 夫 球 之 打 擊 面 的 強 度 不 足 » 致 在 設 計 時 需 加 大 厚 度 補 強 , 打 擊 時 之 吸 震 性 低 打 擊 1 1 聲 音 亦 大 比 重 亦 大 (單位體積之重量大) 的 問 題 點 存 在 Ο 1 | 而 &gt; 高 強 度 合 金 鋼 (300Μ) 方 面 » 由 各 種 研 究 得 知 具 有 刖 述 的 優 越 特 質 9 但 其 附 熱 性 較 不 足 » 導 熱 係 數 大 9 而 於 凝 固 1 I 時 及 熱 處 理 之 際 * 容 易 氧 化 並 在 表 面 產 生 脫 碳 層 9 有 強 度 1 1 1 及 citt 硬 度 降 低 等 Adte 鑼 造 製 造 上 的 障 礙 因 素 9 材 料 之 於 此 合 金 的 1 1 鏞 造 技 術 上 的 配 合 &gt; 鐮 造 工 序 之 管 理 及 鐮 件 之 熱 處 理 等 f 1 1 對 製 品 之 特 性 的 影 響 仍 未 明 確 » 乃 有 其 键 造 技 術 仍 未 予 確 1 立 的 問 題 點 存 在 Ο | 本 發 明 之 巨 的 参 係 有 鑑 於 上 述 問 題 點 9 在 不 損 及 較 鎳 I -络! :Ni -C Γ) 系 不 綉 鋼 鋪 件 原 料 價 格 低 廉 的 3 00H 1超 高 強 度 合 1 1 I 金 鋼 之 優 越 特 性 下 » 提 供 一 將 3 00 W 超 高 強 度 合 金 鋼 ΛτΛί 鑛 造 成 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準((则遷格(2)0χ 297公釐) Χ 568 4 ΑΊ B7 五、發明説明(2 ) 高爾夫球稈之鐵稈球頭、金屬桿頭或鐮造成面板鑲入金屬 桿頭或鐵稈頭之打擊面,並經焊接、固溶化油淬處理及時 效回火k理而得複雜形狀且鋪件之截面厚度不均匀的薄壁 鏞件之精密鋪件。 齷汫課顆所採的丰段 本發明之超高強度合金鋼之精密鐮件而成之高爾夫球 桿頭於以含有碳(〇0,35〜0.45重量$、矽(5丨)1,5~2.6重 量%、鎳(以)1.6〜2.0重量%、鉻(0)0.6~0.8重量%、鉗 (Mo)0.2〜0.4重量%、釩(V)0.15〜0.45重量%及殘量為鐵 而成的低鎳鉻之高強度合金鋼(300Μ)之精密鐮件之製造過 程,使迅速加熱熔解至1 6 0 0〜1 7 0 0 10之上述合金,注入已 預熱至1200〜1300Ϊ:之陶模内,將由此陶模而得的多數個 鏞件構件(如高爾夫球桿之鐵稈頭、金屬桿頭、面板等)藉 由TIG焊接方式,以焊接電流40〜60安培,將已焊接的鐮 件於800〜900 °C、45〜60min (分鐘)之固溶化油淬處理, 再經250〜350t: , 1〜2hr(小時)時效回火處理調整硬度而 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印?水 成0 作用 本發明之Μ超高強度合金鋼之精密鐮件而成之高爾夫 球桿頭,係使經予管制配合成組成為碳\(C)0.35〜0.45重 量%、矽(5丨)1.5〜2.6重量%、鎳(以)1.6〜2.0重量%、鉻( Cr)0.6〜0.8 重量 %、鉬(Mo)0.2 〜0.4 重量 %、釩(V&gt;0.15 〜 0.45重量!!;及殘量為鐵(Fe)之合金原料迅速的加熱熔解至 1600〜1700Ό,藉由注人已預熱至1200〜1300 °C之陶模内 1 5 6 84 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局負工消费告作社印製 kl B7 五、發明説明(3 ) ,使前述已熔融的合金鋼水在此陶模內良好流動,可防止 偏析,且防止鏞件在凝固中生成龜裂,裂痕。因此,藉由澆 鑲而得ρ各種鐮件構件(如高爾夫球桿之鐵桿球頭、金屬 桿頭、面板等)利用焊接電流40〜60安培之TIG焊接方式予 Μ焊接,可防止焊道附近有龜裂或罅隙及針孔規象,因此 ,對已焊接的鐮件於800〜900¾、45〜60min之固溶化油 淬處理可增加鐮件表面之耐氧化性,在經250〜350¾、1 〜2hr時效處理可得高硬度及強度鏞件。 g槲例 玆Μ第1圖至第3圖說明與本發明有關之K超高強度合 金鋼之精密鏞件而成之高爾夫球桿頭之不同實施例。圖内 之阿拉伯數字係厚度分布M mm表示。 第1圖為與本發明有關之Μ超高強度合金鋼之精密鑼 件而成之高爾夫球金屬桿頭之正面圖。 第1-1圖為與本發明有關之Κ超高強度合金岡之精密 鋪件而成之高爾夫球金鼷桿頭之觜面圖。 第2圖為同上之側面圖。第2-1圖為鐵桿頭之底面圖。 第3圖為與本發明有關之以超高強度合金鋼之精密鋪 件而成之高爾夫球金屬桿頭之背面圖。 第3-1圖為同上之正面圖。 $ 1為高爾夫球桿頭,係由己突出於具有能嵌合未圖示 的高爾夫球桿之開口的後方上之連接部2,左側面部係予 突出成略圼半球狀且其曲面到達前方的本體部3,右側面 部係打擊未圖示的高爾夫球之凹弧狀的打擊面4,及與未 冢紙張尺度ΐί用1:丨€國家標率(CNS ) Λ4規格(210 X 297公釐) 3 1 5 6 8 4 ----------•裝II (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明 ( 4 ) 1 圖 示 的 地 面 接 觸 的 底 面 5所形成的。 1 1 其 次 9 說 明 如 何 製 造 上 述 實 施 例 之 Μ 超 高 度 合 金 鋼 之 1 1 精 密 鑲 件 而 成 之 高 爾 夫 球 桿 頭 〇 1 | 請 1 I 將 Μ 殻 模 法 燒 结 製 得 的 厚 度 約 略 5 ID 0)、 生態強度350 先 閱 1 I 讀 1 P S i 、 燒結體強度(乾 態 強 度 )為 460 P s i及透氣率為6 .5 X 背 1 之 1 0 -3 C IB 3/ s e C C m2 a q 之 陶 模 先 予 加 熱 保 持 於 1200 1300 音 1 事 V 0 另 外 配 合 合 金 原 料 使 組 成 能 予 管 制 成 «a (C) 0 .35- 項 号1 β 〇. 45 重 量 %、 矽(S i )1 .5 2 . 6重量% &gt; 鎳 (Ν i) 1 . 6〜2 .0 重 量 填 寫 w 裝 重 个 頁 1 % &gt; 鉻(Cr )0 .6 0 . 8重量% 鉗 (M 0 ) 〇. 2〜0 • 4 量 %、 釩(V) 1 0 . 1 5 0 . 45 重 量 %及殘量為鐵(Fe) &gt; 1 1 於 加 熱 熔 解 此 合 金 原 料 之 際 1 在 由 於 熔 融 原 料 之 氧 化 1 1 而 引 的 浮 渣 之 生 成 為 求 金 屬 溶 液 純 淨 t ntn 懕 力 求 高 速 溶 訂 I 解 » 至 1600 1700 V 時 迅 即 注 入 1200 1300 °c 之 陶 模 內 1 1 I 並 在 •inr m 氧 化 情 況 下 凝 固 $ 產 生 無 偏 析 龜 裂 及 氧 化 脫 碳 1 1 | 的 鐮 件 〇 1 ίϋ» 在 將 已 冷 卻 凝 固 的 本 體 部 3 打擊面4及 底 部 5 對 正 接 % I 合 的 底 部 之 周 圍 部 予 Μ 焊 接 之 際 9 Μ 另 行 Μ 造 的 300M 合 金 1 1 之 焊 條 進 行 焊 接 , 於 已 施 行 焊 接 之 部 分 附 近 會 生 成 龜 裂 或 1 1 罅 隙 及 針 孔 $ 故 藉 由 預 熱 及 控 制 焊 接 電 流 成 40 60安 培 之 I TIG焊接予以焊接 1 1 於 熱 處 理 焊 接 後 的 高 iSSt 爾 夫 球 金 睡 圈 桿 球 頭 1之際, 如第5 1 圖 及 第 6 圖 所 示 般 % 藉 由 真 空 爐 熱 處 理 之 氮 冷 卻 方 式 及 1 例 如 隧 道 型 爐 /TtDS 等 連 續 爐 熱 處 理 之 氮 氣 冷 卻 方 式 予 以 熱 處 理 1 的 高 爾 夫 球 金 (S3 屬 桿 球 頭 1, 其表面之氧化被膜厚度較薄, 1 1 本紙張尺度適Λ1中國國家標準((:NS ) Λ4規格(210X 297公釐) 4 1 5 6 8 4 A7 B7 五、發明説明(5 ) 在連鑕爐之洛氏硬度為HRC 48度,係硬度較硬,但韌性方 面不足及機械加工性變弱,放入經予保持在6〇ουκ上的 中溫連I»爐內在600 °C加熱處理1〜2小時,藉由空冷方式 予K急冷,進行時效回火處理使洛氏硬度成HRC 18〜22。 因此,在去角及開孔作業後,於250〜350 °C加熱處理 1〜2小時進行時效處理Μ調整硬度。 經此時效處理後之高爾夫球金屬稈球頭1,係藉由噴 砂或珠擊方式去除殘留於表面上之氧化物,塗布塗料並予 烘烤使乾燥被膜之厚度成3〜5// m。 且,前述的高強度合金鋼之組成,K碳(C)0.35〜 0.45重量%、矽(Si)1.5〜2.6重量S:、鎳(Νί)1.6〜2.0重量 %、鉻(Cr)0.6〜0.8 重量 %、鉬(Μο)0.2 〜0.4 重量 %、釩(V) 0 . 15〜0 . 45重量%及殘量為鐵(Fe)為宜。 其次說明上逑實施例之作用。 經濟部中央標準局貝工消贽告作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 將經予管制配合成組成為碳(C)0.35〜0.45重量%、矽 (51)1.5〜2.6重量!《、鎳(》1)1.6~2.0重量%、鉻(〇)0.6 〜0.8重量%、鉬(Mo)0.2〜0.4重量SS、釩(V)0.15〜0.45重 量%及殘量為鐵(Pe)之合金原料迅速的加熱熔解至1600〜 1700 °C,藉由注入已預熱至1200〜13001C之陶模內,可防 止在高溫下由於金屬之氧化引起的浮渣之生成,使前述已 熔融的合金鋼水在此陶模内良好流動,可防止組織偏析並 防止本體部3、打擊面4及底部5在凝固中生成龜裂、裂縫 。因此,藉由澆鏞而得的各種鑣件構件-本體部3、打擊面A7 B7 Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumption Report of the Ministry of Work V. Description of the Invention (1) 1 Field of Inventory 1_ This invention relates to M ultra-high-strength alloy steel (300M) manufactured by precision Asfjg tweezers High 1 1 | The iron stalk head or sickle of the golf ball causes the panel to be inlaid with the metal stalk head or iron head〆—S Please strike the surface of 1 1 I and weld it &gt; solid solution oil quenching treatment and timely tempering treatment Have to read 1 1 Precision sickles of thin-walled sickle pieces with uneven wall thicknesses of complex shapes. Back 1 I 1 Known technical notes 1 Things 1 Precision drawings such as conventional golf club heads are mostly nickel-chromium (N i-refill jumX Cr) is not _ steel and other materials &gt; high strength alloy steel (300M) with high toughness, ultra high strength and wear resistance written one hundred packs I have not attempted to use 0 '&quot; w / 1 1 I Invention The lesson to be solved is 1 1 1 However, the above-mentioned conventional nickel-chromium (tu -C Γ) 的 stainless steel made 1 1 Order 1 such as the Golfin club head * its strength on the hitting surface of a golf ball Insufficient »Due to the need to increase the thickness of reinforcement during design, low shock absorption when hitting 1 1 The problem is that the sound is also large and the proportion is large (the weight per unit volume is large). 〇 1 | And &gt; High-strength alloy steel (300M ) Aspects »It is known from various studies that it has the superior characteristics described 9 but its thermal properties are insufficient» The thermal conductivity is 9 and it is easy to oxidize and produce a decarburized layer on the surface during solidification 1 I and heat treatment 9 It has strength 1 1 1 and obstacles in the production of Adte gongs such as reduced citt hardness. 9 Materials 1 1 for this alloy. Technical cooperation of sickle &gt; Management of sickle process and heat treatment of sickle f 1 1 The effect on the characteristics of the product is still not clear »There are problems with its bonding technology that have not yet been established. 0 | The huge reference of the present invention is in view of the above problem 9 without compromising the nickel I- network. !! : Ni -C Γ) is a low-priced 3 00H 1 high-strength alloy 1 1 I gold steel with superior raw materials »Provides a 3 00 W ultra-high-strength alloy steel ΛτΛί ore to create 1 1 Paper size applies to Chinese national standards ((Qiange (2) 0χ 297 mm) X 568 4 ΑΊ B7 V. Description of the invention (2) Iron stalk head, metal head or sickle of golf stalk causes panel to be inlaid with metal The striking surface of the head or iron stalk head, after welding, solid solution oil quenching and time-effect tempering, to obtain a complex shape of the thin-walled concrete pieces with uneven cross-section thickness and precise paving. The golf club head made of the precision sickle of the ultra-high-strength alloy steel of the present invention is made of carbon (0,35 ~ 0.45 wt. $, Silicon (5 丨) 1.5 ~ 2.6 wt.%, Low nickel-chromium made of 1.6 to 2.0% by weight of nickel, 0.6 to 0.8% by weight of chromium (0), 0.2 to 0.4% by weight of molybdenum (Mo), 0.15 to 0.45% by weight of vanadium (V), and a residual amount of iron The manufacturing process of high-strength alloy steel (300M) precision sickle makes rapid heating and melting to 16 The above alloys 0 0 ~ 1 7 0 0 10 are injected into ceramic molds which have been preheated to 1200 ~ 1300Ϊ: Most of the components (such as iron heads and metal rods of golf clubs) obtained from the ceramic molds. (Head, face plate, etc.) by TIG welding, with a welding current of 40 to 60 amps, the welded sickle is quenched with solid solution oil at 800 to 900 ° C for 45 to 60 min (minutes), and then 250 to 350 t :, 1 ~ 2hr (hour) aging tempering treatment to adjust the hardness and printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperatives? Water content 0 A golf club head made of the precision sickle of the M ultra-high strength alloy steel of the present invention The composition is controlled to be 0.35 ~ 0.45% by weight of carbon, 1.5 ~ 2.6% by weight of silicon (5 丨), 1.6 ~ 2.0% by weight of nickel (with), and 0.6 ~ 0.8% by weight of chromium (Cr). %, Molybdenum (Mo) 0.2 to 0.4% by weight, vanadium (V &gt; 0.15 to 0.45% by weight !!), and alloy raw materials with a residual amount of iron (Fe) quickly melted to 1600 ~ 1700Ό, preheated by injection In a ceramic mold to 1200 ~ 1300 ° C 1 5 6 84 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper ruler Applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X297 mm) Kl B7 printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau Consumption Report of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (3), so that the aforementioned molten alloy molten steel is in this ceramic mold Good flow, can prevent segregation, and prevent cracks and fissures in the solidified pieces. Therefore, various sickle components (such as golf club iron heads, metal club heads, panels, etc.) can be obtained by pouring by TIG welding with a welding current of 40 to 60 amps, which can prevent the vicinity of the bead. There are cracks or crevices and pinhole patterns, so the solid solution oil quenching of the welded sickle at 800 ~ 900¾, 45 ~ 60min can increase the oxidation resistance of the surface of the sickle. After 250 ~ 350¾, 1 ~ 2hr aging treatment can obtain high hardness and strength pieces. Example 1 Figures 1 to 3 illustrate different embodiments of golf club heads made of precision pieces of K ultra-high strength alloy steel related to the present invention. The Arabic numerals in the figure are represented by the thickness distribution M mm. FIG. 1 is a front view of a golf metal club head made of a precision gong piece of M ultra-high strength alloy steel related to the present invention. Fig. 1-1 is a front view of a golf club head made of a precision pavement of a K ultra-high-strength alloy gang related to the present invention. Figure 2 is a side view of the same. Figure 2-1 is the bottom view of the iron head. Fig. 3 is a rear view of a golf metal club head made of an ultra-high-strength alloy steel precision pavement related to the present invention. Figure 3-1 is the front view of the same. $ 1 is a golf club head, which is a body 2 protruding from the rear having an opening capable of fitting an unillustrated golf club, and the left side of the body protrudes into a slightly hemispherical shape and the curved surface reaches the front body. Part 3, the right face is a concave arc-shaped striking surface 4 for hitting a golf ball (not shown), and the standard is 1: 丨 € National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 3 1 5 6 8 4 ---------- • Equipment II (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order A7 B7 Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives 4) 1 is formed by the ground contact bottom surface 5 shown in the figure. 1 1 Next 9 Explains how to manufacture 1 1 golf club head made of precision inserts of M ultra-high-alloy steel in the above embodiment. 0 1 | Please 1 I sinter the M shell mold to a thickness of approximately 5 ID 0 ), Ecological strength 350 first read 1 I read 1 PS i, sintered body strength (dry strength) is 460 P si and air permeability is 6.5 X 1 of back 1 0 -3 C IB 3 / se CC m2 aq The ceramic mold is preheated and maintained at 1200 1300 Tone 1 V 0 In addition, the alloy material is added to enable the composition to be made into a tube «a (C) 0 .35- item number 1 β 0.45 wt%, silicon (S i) 1.5 2 6% by weight &gt; Nickel (N i) 1.6 ~ 2. 0 Fill in w Loading page 1% &gt; Chromium (Cr) 0.6 6.8% by weight Clamp (M 0) 〇 2 ~ 0 • 4% by weight, vanadium (V) 1 0. 1 5 0. 45% by weight and residual content is iron (Fe) &gt; 1 1 Melt on heating In the case of alloy raw materials, 1 The scum generation due to the oxidation of molten raw materials 1 1 is to purify the metal solution t ntn, and strive for high-speed bookbinding I Solution »to 1600 1700 V Immediately injected into the ceramic mold of 1200 1300 ° c 1 1 I and solidified under the condition of • inr m oxidation $ No segregation cracking and oxidative decarburization 1 1 | Sickle pieces 〇1 ίϋ »In the solidified body part 3 hitting surface 4 and the bottom 5 butt connection% At the time of welding, the peripheral part of the bottom of the I joint is welded with 9M and 300M alloy 1 1 welding rods are welded separately, and cracks or 1 1 cracks and pinholes will be generated near the part where welding has been performed. Heat and control the welding current to 40 60 amps I TIG welding for welding 1 1 At the time of heat treatment welding high iSSt Elf ball gold sleeping ring club head 1, as shown in Figure 5 1 and Figure 6% By vacuum Nitrogen cooling method for furnace heat treatment and 1 Nitrogen cooling method for continuous furnace heat treatment such as tunnel furnace / TtDS, etc. Golf gold (S3 belongs to club head 1, its surface has a thinner oxide film thickness, 1 1 paper The scale is suitable Λ1 Chinese national standard ((: NS) Λ4 specification (210X 297 mm) 4 1 5 6 8 4 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (5) The Rockwell hardness in the continuous oven is HRC 48 degrees, the hardness is relatively Hard, but insufficient in toughness and weak machinability, put it in a medium-temperature I I furnace that was maintained at 6〇ουκ and heat-treated at 600 ° C for 1 to 2 hours, and quenched with K by air cooling. Aging tempering treatment makes Rockwell hardness HRC 18 ~ 22. Therefore, after cornering and drilling operations, heat treatment is performed at 250 ~ 350 ° C for 1 ~ 2 hours to perform aging treatment M to adjust the hardness. After the aging treatment, the golf ball metal stalk head 1 is used to remove oxides remaining on the surface by sand blasting or bead blasting, and the coating is applied and baked to make the thickness of the dried film 3 to 5 // m. And, the composition of the aforementioned high-strength alloy steel, K carbon (C) 0.35 to 0.45 wt%, silicon (Si) 1.5 to 2.6 wt S :, nickel (N) 1.6 to 2.0 wt%, chromium (Cr) 0.6 to 0.8 Preferably, 0.2% to 0.4% by weight of molybdenum (Μο), 0.15 to 0.45% by weight of vanadium (V), and iron (Fe) as the residual amount are preferred. Next, the effect of the above embodiment will be described. Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Bei Gong Xiao Gao Zuo Zuo She (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). It will be controlled to form carbon (C) 0.35 ~ 0.45% by weight, silicon (51) 1.5 ~ 2.6 weight! <<, nickel (1) 1.6 to 2.0% by weight, chromium (〇) 0.6 to 0.8% by weight, molybdenum (Mo) 0.2 to 0.4% by weight SS, vanadium (V) 0.15 to 0.45% by weight, and the remainder of iron (Pe) The alloy raw material is rapidly heated and melted to 1600 ~ 1700 ° C. By pouring into the ceramic mold which has been preheated to 1200 ~ 13001C, it can prevent the formation of scum caused by the oxidation of the metal at high temperature, so that the previously melted The alloy molten steel flows well in this ceramic mold, which can prevent the segregation of the structure and prevent the body part 3, the striking surface 4 and the bottom 5 from generating cracks and cracks during solidification. Therefore, the various component members obtained by pouring-the main body portion 3 and the striking surface

4及底部5可利用焊接罨流40〜60安培之TIG焊接方式予K 本紙張尺度適用;國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X 297公犛) ^ , r 〇。Λ 5 15684 A7 B7 五、發明説明(6 ) 焊接,可防止焊道附件有龜裂或罅隙及针孔琨象。因此, 對經予焊接的高爾夫球金屬桿球頭U號桿頭),如靖4¾所 示般,k800〜90 0 °C、45〜60min之油淬方式急冷,進行 固溶化處理並經250〜350Ϊ:、1〜2hr時效處理可得硬度足 且高強度之高爾夫球金龎桿球頭1使硬度成為HRC53° ,抑 制鏞件表面之氧化層的生成,可得平均壓縮強度2100kg/ min2M上之強度及機械強度優越的高爾夫球金靨桿球頭1。 表1係表示由習用的一般不銹鋼(17-4pH)製得的高爾 夫球金鼷桿球顗與本發明之Μ超高強度合金鋼(3 00M)精密 鑼件而成之高爾夫球金臛桿球頭之特性表。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) :裝· 訂 經濟部中央標準局負工消费告作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210Χ297公釐) 6 1 5 6 8 4 Μ 五、發明説明(7 ) 表1 經濟部中央標率局員工消費合作社印$1 1 本發明方法製的高爾 夫球金屬桿球頭 (300M) 一般不銹鋼製的高爾 夫球金屬稈球頭 (17-4pH) 抗拉強度 (kg/mm2) 20.5 9.9 降伏強度 (kg/inm2) 17.4 8.5 伸長率 ⑴ 24 16 截面收縮率 ⑴ 34 \ 42 比重 (g/cm3) 7.77 8.2 硬度 (HRC) 53 35 打擊面厚度 (mm) 2.1 2.7 同重量體積比 (V/W) 1 (cm3/200g) 1.06(cni3/200g) 吸震性 佳 差 撞擊聲響 低沈 \ 大 擊球距離 更遠 遠 擊球穩定性 佳 可 本紙張尺度適州中國國家標率((]灿〉六4規格(210乂297公釐) 7 1 5684 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. 訂 4 經濟部中央標準局員Η消费合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(8 ) 由表1可知本發明之超高強度合金鋼(300M)之精密鑲 件而成之高爾夫球金屬桿球頭1與習用的一般不銹鋼(17-4PH)製ft的高爾夫球金屬桿球頭相較,由本發明可得知超 高強度合金鋼(300M)之合金特質-硬度高、強度及機械強 度大,同時可製出量輕,吸震性優越,撞擊聲響低沈,擊 球距雛遠,擊球穩定特佳的高爾夫球金屬桿球頭。 又,經烤漆處理後髙爾夫球金屬桿球頭1,在5¾塩霧 試驗亦被發現具有2 4小時之耐蝕性。 搿明:&gt; 功放 依本發明之Μ超高強度合金鋼之精密鐮件而成之高爾 夫球金屬稈球頭,係將經予管制配合成組成為碳(C)0.35 〜0.45重量%、矽(Si)1.5〜2.6重量SK、鎳(Ni)1.6〜2.0重 量!《、鉻(Cr)0.6〜0.8重量%、鉬(Mo)0.2〜0.4重量%、釩( V)0.15〜0.45重量3;及殘量為鐵(Fe)之合金原料迅速的加 熱熔解至1600〜1 7 00Ό,藉由注人已預熱至1200〜1300¾ 之陶模內,使前述已熔融的合金鋼水在此陶模內良好流動 ,可防止偏析並防止鋪件在凝固中生成龜裂、裂痕。因此 ,藉由澆鐮而得的各種鐮件構件利用焊接電流40〜60安培 之TIG焊接方式予以焊接,可防止焊道附近有龜裂或罅隙 及針孔現象。因此,對已焊接的鏞件於$00〜9 00 1C,4 5〜 60min之固溶化油淬處理可抑制鑼件表面之氧化層生成, 再經250〜350 °C、1〜2hr時效回火處理可得高強度鐮件。 由此等事實可知,高韌性且機械強度大,耐耐性優越之具 有耐磨耗性的超高強度合金鋼,較不損及此等特性之鎳- 本紙張尺度瑙用中國國家標绛.(CNS ) Λ4規格(210 X 297公釐) 8 1 568 4 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 當 A7 B7五、發明説明(9 ) 鉻(Ni-Cr)系不錄鋼製造的鏞件可得衝擊強度強大,比重 亦輕,且以原料價格低廉的超高強度合金鋼(300M)可製得 面 擊 打 3 部 體 本 /V 件 錆 各 對 〇 係 頭例 稈施 屬實 金的 球ί上 夫 Κ f 爾 高 5 部 底 油 化 溶 固 接 焊 經 得 而 造0 經 Μ ο ο 3 网 金 合 度 強 高 超% 均 亦的 。造 者鏞 頭質 球材 桿同 屬不 金入 之鑲 球板 夫面 爾成 高造 得鑛 ϊ Μ 而 ο S ο 理 3 處鋼 火金 回合 效度 時強 、 高 理超 處Μ 淬可 頭 球 桿 鐵 成 造。 鏞得 接而 直理 或處 ,火 面回 _效 打時 之, 頭理 球處 桿淬 鐵油 或化 頭溶 球固 桿接 鼷焊 金經 明 說0 簡 之 式 _ 密 精 之 鋼 金 合 度 強 高 超 之 明 發 本 為 圖 11 第 之 成 而 件 •裝丨| (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 面 正 之 頭 桿 面超 側之 之明 上發 同本 雇 金豸^ 爸 s RST 圖圖 球 2 3 夫第第 薄 高 之 成 而 件 鑼 密 精 之 网 金 合 度 »$ 強 高 、\-u 面 背 之 頭 桿 鐵 球 夫 爾 高 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 第第第第第第 12 3 4 5 圖圖 面面 背底 之之 上上 同同 為為 圖圖 圖 件 條 之 理 處 。化 圖溶 面固 正之 之上 上同 同示 為表 圖為 -1圖 3 4 圖 件 條 例 施 實 1 之 理 處 化 溶 固 知 習 示 表 為 圖 5 圖 件 條 之 例 施 實 他 其 的 上 同 示 表 為 圖 的 鑄 接部個面 焊接數擊部 已連多打底 頭 桿 (0 金 球 夫 爾 高 之 件 部 瞪 本 之 件 構 件 本紙張尺度诮用中國國家標準((:奶)八4規格(210&gt;&lt;297公釐) 9 1 56844 and bottom 5 can be welded using TIG welding method with a welding flow of 40 ~ 60 amps to K. This paper size is applicable; National National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X 297 cm) ^, r 〇. Λ 5 15684 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (6) Welding can prevent cracks or crevices and pinhole artifacts in the bead attachment. Therefore, as shown in Jing 4¾, the pre-welded golf metal club head (U-head) is quenched by oil quenching method at k800 ~ 90 0 ° C, 45 ~ 60min, solutionized and subjected to 250 ~ 350Ϊ: 1 ~ 2hr aging treatment can obtain golf clubs with sufficient hardness and high strength, making the hardness 1 HRC53 °, inhibiting the formation of oxide layer on the surface of the pieces, and obtaining an average compressive strength of 2100kg / min2M Golf club head with excellent strength and mechanical strength1. Table 1 shows a golf gold club ball made from a conventional common stainless steel (17-4pH) and a gold ultra-high-strength alloy steel (300M) precision gong piece according to the present invention. Head characteristics table. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page): Binding and printing. Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The paper size is printed in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210 × 297 mm) 6 1 5 6 8 4 Μ 5. Description of the invention (7) Table 1 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed $ 1 1 The golf metal club head (300M) made by the method of the present invention is generally a stainless steel golf metal stalk head ( 17-4pH) Tensile strength (kg / mm2) 20.5 9.9 Drop yield strength (kg / inm2) 17.4 8.5 Elongation ⑴ 24 16 Cross-section shrinkage ⑴ 34 \ 42 Specific gravity (g / cm3) 7.77 8.2 Hardness (HRC) 53 35 Strike Surface thickness (mm) 2.1 2.7 Same weight-to-volume ratio (V / W) 1 (cm3 / 200g) 1.06 (cni3 / 200g) Excellent shock absorption Low impact sound Paper size Shizhou China National Standards (() Can> 6 4 specifications (210 乂 297 mm) 7 1 5684 (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Pack. Order 4 Member of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Η Consumption Printed by the cooperative A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (8) Known from Table 1 The golf metal club head 1 made of the precision insert of the ultra-high-strength alloy steel (300M) invented is compared with the golf metal club head made of conventional stainless steel (17-4PH) ft, which can be obtained by the present invention. Know the alloy characteristics of ultra-high-strength alloy steel (300M)-high hardness, high strength and mechanical strength, at the same time, it can produce light weight, superior shock absorption, low impact sound, distance from the ball, and excellent golf stability. Ball metal club head. In addition, after the paint treatment, the golf ball metal club head 1 was also found to have a corrosion resistance of 24 hours in the 5¾ 塩 fog test. 搿 明: &gt; The power amplifier according to the present invention High-strength alloy steel precision sickle made of golf metal stalk heads, which are pre-regulated to form carbon (C) 0.35 to 0.45% by weight, silicon (Si) 1.5 to 2.6 weight SK, nickel (Ni ) 1.6 to 2.0 weight! ", Chromium (Cr) 0.6 to 0.8% by weight, molybdenum (Mo) 0.2 to 0.4% by weight, vanadium (V) 0.15 to 0.45% by weight 3; and alloy raw materials with a residual content of iron (Fe) quickly The heat is melted to 1600 ~ 1,700Ό, and it is preheated to 1200 ~ 1300¾ in the ceramic mold, so that The molten alloy molten steel flows well in this ceramic mold, which can prevent segregation and prevent cracks and cracks in the solidification of the paving. Therefore, various sickle components obtained by pouring sickle use welding current of 40 ~ 60 Ampere's TIG welding method can prevent cracks or cracks and pinholes near the weld bead. Therefore, the solidified oil quenching of the welded pieces at $ 00 ~ 9 00 1C, 4 5 ~ 60min can inhibit the formation of oxide layer on the surface of the gong piece, and then subject to 250 ~ 350 ° C, 1 ~ 2hr aging tempering treatment. High-strength sickle pieces are available. From these facts, it can be known that the ultra-high-strength alloy steel with high wear resistance and wear resistance that has high toughness, high mechanical strength, and excellent endurance is less harmful to nickel. This paper uses the Chinese national standard. CNS) Λ4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 8 1 568 4 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) When A7 B7 V. Invention Description (9) Chromium (Ni-Cr) is made of non-recorded steel镛 The strong impact strength, light weight, and ultra-high-strength alloy steel (300M) with low raw material prices can be used to make 3 face / V pieces. Each pair of 0 series first case is made of solid gold. The ball 上 上 夫 Κ f 尔 高 5 bottom oil-liquid solution solidification welding process to obtain 0 by Μ ο ο 3 net metal alloying degree is very high. The maker's scorched ball rod is also a gold-inlaid ball-bearing boarder. The ore is made high. Ο S ο 3 steel fire gold rounds are effective, high-quality and super-efficient. Made of iron. You have to straighten or deal with it, the fire surface returns _ at the time of the hit, the head of the ball is quenched with iron oil or the molten head of the ball is fixed and the welded metal is said to be simple 0 _ dense steel alloy The strong and superb Mingfa is the one shown in Figure 11 • Equipment 丨 | (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The face of the head on the face and the side of the face will be issued with the same salary 豸 Dad s RST Tutu Ball 2 3 The Fifth Lowest and Highest Achievements of the Fifth Highest and Finest Nets Achievement »$ Strong High, \ -u Head Back Iron Ball Fulga Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives The printing of the first 12th 4 5th drawing is the same as that of the drawing and drawing. The above figure is the same as the top of the melting surface. The figure is -1. Figure 3 shows the principle of the implementation of Regulation 1. The solution is shown in Figure 5. The above-mentioned table shows that the cast-welded parts of each face have been welded with several hitting heads. (0 Golden Ball Frugal parts are glazed by the components. The paper dimensions are in accordance with Chinese national standards ((: milk ) 8 4 specifications (210 &gt; &lt; 297 mm) 9 1 5684

Claims (1)

B' ^ 2i A8 386918 S D8 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種K超高強度合金鋼(300M)之精密鐳件而成之高爾 夫球桿頭,係Μ組成為碳(C)0.35〜0.45重量%、矽(Si )1.5〜2.6重量%、鎳(111)1.6〜2.0重量%、鉻((^)0.6 〜0.8重量Si、鉬(Mo)0.2〜0.4重量%、釩(V) 0.15〜 0.45重量、及殘量為鐵(Fe)之超高強度合金鋼(300M)經 予精密鑲造成鑲件經焊接,固熔化,時效回火處理而 成,其特徵在於使迅速的加熱熔解至1600〜1700¾之 上述合金,注入已預熱至1200〜13001C之陶模内,藉 由澆鑄而得高爾夫球桿之鐵桿球頭或鐮成面板鑲入金 屬桿球頭或鐵桿球頭之打擊面組成高爾夫球桿頭,利 用焊接電流40〜60安培之TIG焊接方式予Μ焊接成一體 ,對已焊接的鐮件於800〜900 45〜60min(分鐘)之 固溶化油淬處理,並經250〜350Ό、1〜2hr時效回火 處理而成。 ----l·—,|_裝------訂-----會 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0 X 297公釐) 10 1 56 8 4B '^ 2i A8 386918 S D8 6. Application for patent scope 1. A golf club head made of precision radium parts of K ultra-high-strength alloy steel (300M), the composition of which is M (carbon) 0.35 to 0.45% by weight , Silicon (Si) 1.5 to 2.6% by weight, nickel (111) 1.6 to 2.0% by weight, chromium ((^) 0.6 to 0.8% by weight Si, molybdenum (Mo) 0.2 to 0.4% by weight, vanadium (V) 0.15 to 0.45 weight And ultra-high-strength alloy steel (300M) with a residual amount of iron (Fe) is made by precision inlaying, and the insert is welded, solid-fused, and age-tempered, which is characterized by rapid heating and melting to 1600 ~ 1700¾ The above-mentioned alloy is injected into a ceramic mold which has been preheated to 1200 ~ 13001C, and the iron club head or sickle panel of the golf club obtained by casting is inserted into the hitting surface of the metal club head or iron club head to form a golf club. The head is welded by TIG welding with a welding current of 40 ~ 60 amps, and the welded sickle is quenched with solid solution oil at 800 ~ 900 45 ~ 60min (minutes), and is subjected to 250 ~ 350Ό, 1 ~ 2hr aging and tempering. ---- l · —, | _ 装 ------ Order ----- Yes (Please read the note on the back first Please fill in this page for the matters needing attention) Printed by the Central Consumers Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Consumer Cooperatives This paper is sized to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (2 丨 0 X 297 mm) 10 1 56 8 4
TW87118729A 1998-11-11 1998-11-11 Golf club head by investment casting of an alloy of steel (300M) having a super high strength TW386918B (en)

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TW87118729A TW386918B (en) 1998-11-11 1998-11-11 Golf club head by investment casting of an alloy of steel (300M) having a super high strength

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