B7 五 、發明說曰+ Γ3- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明的構思尚包括，利用已知的測量方法來計算出待 装料爐室的各個體積，由於推焦杆上裝有一種測量儀器， 因而可在總長度上連續地測定爐室的寬度或高度。 藉此即可確定每個装煤孔下爐段内的各個裝料體積，並 且個別地調節其裝煤量。這種調節可在每個裝煤孔上藉由 位在每個裝煤車斗之出口上的可變速定量配料進料機而達 成0 Μ下將结合附圖1到3所示的實施例來對本發明作更詳细 的說明。 圖1為具有不同爐室體積Vz——Vn的示意圖； 圖2為一爐室上方的一装煤車的示意圖； 圖3為Μ方塊圖表示的爐室寬度測量的方法。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印制衣 在推焦過程中，借助於推焦桿（coke pusher rain)(8)上 設置的測量儀器，可測定出爐室寬度和高度。同時，測量 儀器應儘可能沿爐室高度方向呈均勻分布。在整個推焦過 程中，確定出與推焦杆的行程有關的各個距爐牆的距離， 必要時也可確定距爐底或者爐蓋的距離。由距離測量（10) 和位置編碼器（position encoder) (9)所得的測量數據被 收集於一處理站（P)並且被傳送到一計算單元（A)，由此而 計算出將予裝入爐室（1,2)中的爐體積（Vh^.Vn )以及用 於定量配料螺旋進料機的最終輸入數據。這些數據可進一 步藉由控制電子設備（S)而獲得，使定量配料螺旋進料機 (6 a - 6 d )於每個爐段（a -d )中得到所需保持的轉速和轉動次 數。經由在爐頂（5)上設置的每個裝煤孔（4a-4d)，將必需 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -6 - 修正買 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（ 1 ) 1 1 I 本 發 明 涉 及 一 種 水 平 室 煉 焦 爐 之 完 全 且 無 敗」 煤 方 法 1 1 1 > 其 係 使 塊 狀 煤 經 過 被 設 置 於 爐 室 中 的 裝 煤 孔 〇 1 I 通 常 煉 隹 爐 之 爐 頂 裝 料 是 借 助 於 爐 頂 裝 煤 車 或 者 '~~- 般 請 先 閱 1 I 的 輸 送 設 備 基 本 上 同 時 經 由 多 個 裝 煤 孔 » 如 4或5 個 裝 煤 讀 背 1 I 孔 將 煤 裝 入 Ο 在 裝 煤 過 程 中 所 產 生 的 烟 氣 係 由 被 配 置 在 爐 1 I 意 I 室 中 煤 料 上 方 的 爐 頂 空 間 所 吸 除 〇 其 可 藉 往 由 上 升 管 和 集 事 項 1 再 氣 管 或 者 經 由 鄰 室 中 的 所 謂 溢 流 管 或 者 也 經 由 與 裝 煤 導 寫 本 装 孔 連 接 的 排 氣 裝 置 而 達 成 〇 頁 '---' 1 I 為 了 能 將 裝 爐 烟 氣 輸 送 到 現 有 的 排 氣 位 置 有 必 要 在 裝 1 1 入 的 煤 料 上 方 不 但 在 單 個 裝 煤 ?b 之 間 並 且 在 裝 煤 孔 範 1 I 圍 内 皆 須 保 留 足 夠 的 排 氣 空 間 0 | 訂 巨 前 若 干 裝 料 的 方 法 為 在 沒 有 間 敗 平 整 煤 料 的 情 況 下 1 完 成 碳 化 室 之 裝 料 而 在 裝 煤 孔 之 下 料 堆 維 體 範 圍 内 烟 I I 道 高 度 往 往 必 須 保 持 至 少 1 5 0 m m ( >在全部數量之煤被裝入 1 1 之 後 首 先 儘 可 能 Μ 唯 __. 的 平 整 操 作 弄 平 煤 料 維 體 〇 在 這 種 裝 料 方 法 下 將 導 致 烟 道 之 阻 塞 使 爐 室 内 產 生 | .高 壓 Μ 及 裝 爐 烟 氣 散 發 〇 現 已 確 定 的 是 除 了 不 同 的 裝 料 1 I 煤 有 不 同 的 煤 塊 密 度 Μ 及 每 個 裝 煤 孔 上 的 不 同 的 装 料 速 度 1 之 外 不 同 爐 室 的 體 積 往 往 也 有 很 大 的 偏 Ι7Π| 差 〇 而 且 由 於 1 1 爐 的 狀 況 造 成 爐 室 的 體 積 也 畲 發 生 顯 著 地 變 化 例 如 » 1 1 當 m 室 遒 受 到 明 顯 移 動 時 0 1 I 結 果 顯 然 的 是 當 人 們 每 次 都 將 裝 m 量 儘 可 m 提 高 時 ί - 1 I 卻 由 於 不 同 的 爐 室 大 小 特 別 是 在 裝 料 過 程 的 最 後 階 段 1 1 若 — 個 或 者 多 個 地 方 的 烟 道 被 阻 塞 則 可 Μ 造 成 大 量 烟 氣 1 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 4 經濟部屮央標準局Μ工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（2 ) 之散發。 實際上，人們往往在不知爐室體積的情況下，為使盡可 能裝滿煤料及避免烟氣散發，卻不可掂將裝料量調整到與 爐室體積相符的情況，結果反而造成焦碳總產量的減少。 眾所周知，在推焦過程中，碳化室牆的狀況，特別是溫 度係由推焦杆（coke pusher ram)上設置的測量儀器確定。 也有人考虛以此方式記錄碳化室牆可能的表面粗糙度K及 其特別的損壞。（參照 D r . H u h η於1 9 9 3年4月2 9日於德國埃 森H a u s d e r T e c h n i k所舉行的「雷射三角測虽與煉焦技術j 研討會所發表之論文） 、 本發明的g的在於提供一楢最佳的煉焦爐可變體積之裝 料方法，使用本方法可以儘可能地使每個爐室裝滿煤而不 會出現烟氣散發。 本發明的目的可藉由申請専利範圍第1項所述方法之特 徵而達成。申請專利範圍第2項至第4項則為本發明之其他 具體例。 . 本發明提出儘可能在每次推焦過程中進行碳化室側牆之 測定，必要時也可進行爐底和爐蓋之測定，Μ便得知爐室 之體積。依據這些過程中測得的數據，求出览際的裝料體 積，並且通過調節裝煤車上的配料器，直接用於該爐室使 其達到最佳的裝料。 為了確定爐室的有效體積，有利的方式是在推焦過程中 ，借肋於推焦杆上設置的測量儀器測定爐室的寬度和（或） 高度，特別是在總長度之上。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率（CNS ) Α4規格（210 X 297公1 ) _ r _ ^^^1 tnn ml— I. iail In· mfli^i ^ Jr mB utt l»lf— J. - « - 、-0. I 〉 1-. * (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) B7 五 、發明說曰+ Γ3- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明的構思尚包括，利用已知的測量方法來計算出待 装料爐室的各個體積，由於推焦杆上裝有一種測量儀器， 因而可在總長度上連續地測定爐室的寬度或高度。 藉此即可確定每個装煤孔下爐段内的各個裝料體積，並 且個別地調節其裝煤量。這種調節可在每個裝煤孔上藉由 位在每個裝煤車斗之出口上的可變速定量配料進料機而達 成0 Μ下將结合附圖1到3所示的實施例來對本發明作更詳细 的說明。 圖1為具有不同爐室體積Vz——Vn的示意圖； 圖2為一爐室上方的一装煤車的示意圖； 圖3為Μ方塊圖表示的爐室寬度測量的方法。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印制衣 在推焦過程中，借助於推焦桿（coke pusher rain)(8)上 設置的測量儀器，可測定出爐室寬度和高度。同時，測量 儀器應儘可能沿爐室高度方向呈均勻分布。在整個推焦過 程中，確定出與推焦杆的行程有關的各個距爐牆的距離， 必要時也可確定距爐底或者爐蓋的距離。由距離測量（10) 和位置編碼器（position encoder) (9)所得的測量數據被 收集於一處理站（P)並且被傳送到一計算單元（A)，由此而 計算出將予裝入爐室（1,2)中的爐體積（Vh^.Vn )以及用 於定量配料螺旋進料機的最終輸入數據。這些數據可進一 步藉由控制電子設備（S)而獲得，使定量配料螺旋進料機 (6 a - 6 d )於每個爐段（a -d )中得到所需保持的轉速和轉動次 數。經由在爐頂（5)上設置的每個裝煤孔（4a-4d)，將必需 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -6 - 修正買 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明（4 ) 的煤量裝入爐室（1 , 2 )，Μ便随後使每個具有給定體積 (V a - V d )的爐段均裝滿煤料。 同時，裝料過程的最後階段為於每個爐段的枓堆錐體之 上保留一條自由的烟道（3 )，所有的裝爐烟氣皆可通過其 而排出。依據本發明的方法，可確定每個待裝料的爐室（ 1 , 2)相應的^個別體積（Va-Vd)，然後經定量配料螺旋進 料機（6a-6d)由裝料斗（7)裝入煤料，而不會造成煤料之超 裝Μ及碳化室爐頂空間之阻塞。 煉焦爐室通常具有以下之尺寸：平均寬度0 . 4 5 m、長度 1 5 m、高度6 m。為了使煤焦排放（推-焦）操作得以進行，爐 室在其機械側（例如：0.4 2m)係小於其煤焦側（例如：0.48 m) 。由一個煉焦操作至下一個煉焦操作，煉焦室之寬度可在 某些點上改變約0 . 0 1至0 . 0 2 m，其導致了在這些點上的有效 v 體積亦會相當地改變。本發明目前所提供的是：可以在開 始填裝操作之前確定各個爐室之有效體積並且自動控制其 煤饵咭发!:。因此，藉由對每個填装口確定其煤料量，例如： 由稱重，或者藉由使得填裝口上的配量螺旋於相同時刻 Μ不同速度或於不间畤刻K相同速度而運轉。 元件編號說明： (1)、（ 2 )..........爐室 (3)...............烟道 (4 a ) —（ 4 d )........裝煤孔 (5)...............爐頂 (6a)- (6d)........定量配料螺旋進料機 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率（CNS ) Λ4規格（210X297公釐） I 裝 I ^ ~ ~'·訂 I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Λ7 B7五、發明説明（5 ) (7) ...............裝料4 (8) ...............推焦機械 (9) ...............位置編碼器 (10) ..............按照雷射三角測量之方法而確定爐室犬寸 的測量儀器 (V a ) - (V d )......爐段a至d之體積 (V ! )、（ V 2 ) . " ( A)，··驢 έ (I)、…之骨董传 (Ρ)...............處理站 (S)...............控制電子設1 (Λ)...............計算單元 、 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標率（CNS ) Α4規格（210X297公釐） - 8 -B7 V. The invention + Γ3- (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) The concept of the present invention also includes the use of known measurement methods to calculate the volume of the furnace chamber to be charged. A measuring instrument is mounted on the rod so that the width or height of the furnace chamber can be continuously measured over the total length. In this way, the respective charging volume in the furnace section below each coal charging hole can be determined, and the coal charging amount can be adjusted individually. This adjustment can be achieved on each coal loading hole by a variable speed dosing feeder located on the outlet of each coal loading bucket. The combination will be described in conjunction with the embodiments shown in Figures 1 to 3 below. The present invention will be described in more detail. Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of different furnace chamber volumes Vz-Vn; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a coal loading car above a furnace chamber; Fig. 3 is a method of measuring a furnace chamber width indicated by a M block diagram. During the coke push process, the width and height of the furnace chamber can be determined by means of measuring instruments set on the coke pusher rain (8) during the coke push. At the same time, the measuring instruments should be distributed as evenly as possible along the height of the furnace chamber. During the entire coke pushing process, the distances from the furnace wall related to the stroke of the coke pushing lever are determined, and the distance from the furnace bottom or the furnace lid can also be determined if necessary. The measurement data obtained from the distance measurement (10) and the position encoder (9) are collected at a processing station (P) and transmitted to a calculation unit (A), from which the calculation will be loaded The furnace volume (Vh ^ .Vn) in the furnace chamber (1,2) and the final input data for the dosing screw feeder. These data can be further obtained by controlling the electronic equipment (S), so that the dosing screw feeder (6 a-6 d) can obtain the required rotation speed and number of rotations in each furnace section (a-d). Through each of the coal loading holes (4a-4d) set on the furnace roof (5), the paper size will be required to apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -6-amended to buy A7 B7 economy Printed by the Consumer Standards Cooperative of the Ministry of Standards of the People's Republic of China. 5. Description of the invention (1) 1 1 I The present invention relates to a complete and undefeated coke oven in a horizontal chamber. ”Coal method 1 1 1 > Coal charging holes in the room. 01 I Usually the top of the furnace is charged by means of a coal car or '~~-Generally, please read the 1 I conveyor equipment through multiple coal charging holes at the same time » For example, 4 or 5 coal loading read 1 I holes to load coal into the 0. The flue gas generated during the coal loading process is sucked out by the furnace top space arranged above the coal in the furnace 1 I to I chamber. It can be borrowed from the riser and manifold 1 to the trachea or via the adjacent chamber The so-called overflow pipe or the exhaust device connected to the loading hole of the coal guide book is also achieved. Page '---' 1 I In order to be able to transport the furnace flue gas to the existing exhaust position, it is necessary to install 1 Above the incoming coal material, not only between the single coal? B, but also within the range of the coal filling hole 1 I must have sufficient exhaust space. 0 | The method of ordering several materials before the giant is to level the coal without failure. In the case of coal filling, the height of the smoke channel II must be kept at least 150 mm (> after the entire amount of coal is loaded into the coal 1). First of all, as far as possible, only the leveling operation of __. Will flatten the coal material. Under this charging method, the flue will be blocked and the furnace chamber will be generated. Yes In addition to different charging 1 I coals with different coal block densities M and different charging speeds 1 on each charging hole, the volume of different furnace chambers also tends to be greatly biased Ι7Π | poor and because of 1 1 The condition of the furnace causes the volume of the furnace chamber to change significantly, for example »1 1 When the m chamber 遒 is significantly moved 0 1 I The result is obviously when people increase the amount of m each time as much as possible m-1 I However, due to different furnace chamber sizes, especially in the final stage of the charging process 1 1 If a flue in one or more places is blocked, it can cause a large amount of smoke 1 1 This paper size applies Chinese National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm) 4 A7 B7 printed by the M Industrial Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Dissemination of the invention description (2). In fact, people often do not know the volume of the furnace chamber, in order to fill the coal material as much as possible and avoid the emission of flue gas, but can't adjust the charging amount to match the volume of the furnace chamber. Reduced yield. It is well known that during the coke push process, the condition of the carbonization chamber wall, especially the temperature, is determined by the measuring instrument set on the coke pusher ram. Some people have also examined the possible surface roughness K of the wall of the carbonization chamber and its special damage in this way. (Refer to the paper published in the "Laser Triangulation and Coking Technology j Seminar" held by Dr. H uh η at Hausder Technik, Essen, Germany, April 29, 1993.) g is to provide an optimal coke oven variable volume charging method. Using this method, each furnace chamber can be filled with coal as much as possible without smoke emission. The object of the present invention can be obtained by applying The characteristics of the method described in the profit scope item 1 were achieved. The patent application scope items 2 to 4 are other specific examples of the present invention. The present invention proposes to perform the side wall of the carbonization chamber as much as possible during each coke push If necessary, you can also measure the bottom and the lid of the furnace, and M will know the volume of the furnace chamber. Based on the data measured in these processes, find out the loading volume at a glance, and adjust the load on the coal cart. The batching device is directly used in the furnace chamber to achieve the optimal charging. In order to determine the effective volume of the furnace chamber, it is advantageous to determine the furnace by using a measuring instrument set on the push rod during the coke pushing process. Chamber width and / or height, special It is not above the total length. This paper size is applicable to China National Standards (CNS) Α4 specifications (210 X 297 male 1) _ r _ ^^^ 1 tnn ml— I. iail In · mfli ^ i ^ Jr mB utt l »lf— J.-«-、 -0. I〉 1-. * (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) B7 V. Inventions + Γ3- (Please read the precautions on the back before (Fill in this page) The idea of the present invention also includes the use of known measuring methods to calculate the volume of the furnace chamber to be charged. Since a measuring instrument is installed on the push rod, the furnace can be continuously measured over the total length. The width or height of the chamber. This can determine the respective charging volume in the furnace section under each coal charging hole, and adjust the coal charging amount individually. This adjustment can be located on each coal charging hole by The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the embodiments shown in Figs. 1 to 3 when the variable-speed dosing feeder on the outlet of each coal loading bucket reaches 0M. Fig. 1 shows different furnaces. Schematic diagram of chamber volume Vz——Vn; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a coal loading car above a furnace chamber; Figure 3 is a furnace chamber shown by M block diagram Method of measuring the degree. During the coke push process of the printed clothing produced by the Employees' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the width and height of the furnace chamber can be determined by means of measuring instruments set on the coke pusher rain (8). The measuring instruments should be distributed as evenly as possible along the height of the furnace chamber. During the entire coke push process, the distances from the furnace wall related to the stroke of the coke push rod were determined, and if necessary, the distance from the furnace bottom or the furnace cover The distance measured by the distance measurement (10) and the position encoder (9) is collected at a processing station (P) and transmitted to a calculation unit (A). The furnace volume (Vh ^ .Vn) pre-loaded into the furnace chamber (1,2) and the final input data for the dosing screw feeder. These data can be further obtained by controlling the electronic equipment (S), so that the dosing screw feeder (6 a-6 d) can obtain the required rotation speed and number of rotations in each furnace section (a-d). Through each of the coal loading holes (4a-4d) provided on the furnace roof (5), the paper size will be required to apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm). A7 B7 printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Bureau of Standards. 5. The amount of coal in the invention description (4) is loaded into the furnace chamber (1, 2), and M then makes each furnace section with a given volume (V a-V d). Both are filled with coal. At the same time, the final stage of the charging process is to keep a free flue (3) above the stacker cone of each furnace section, and all the furnace flue gas can be discharged through it. According to the method of the present invention, it is possible to determine the corresponding individual volume (Va-Vd) of each furnace chamber (1, 2) to be charged, and then from the charging hopper (7) through the quantitative batching screw feeder (6a-6d). ) Loading coal material without causing overfilling of coal material and blockage of the top space of the carbonization chamber furnace. The coke oven chamber usually has the following dimensions: an average width of 0.45 m, a length of 15 m, and a height of 6 m. In order to allow coal coke discharge (push-coke) operation to be performed, the furnace chamber is smaller on its mechanical side (for example: 0.4 2m) than its coal side (for example: 0.48 m). From one coking operation to the next coking operation, the width of the coking chamber can be changed by about 0.01 to 0.22 m at some points, which results in the effective v volume at these points also changing considerably. What the present invention currently provides is that it is possible to determine the effective volume of each furnace chamber and automatically control the coal bait burst before starting the filling operation!:. Therefore, by determining the amount of coal for each filling port, for example: by weighing, or by making the dosing spiral on the filling port run at the same time M different speed or at the same speed K at the same time . Description of component numbers: (1), (2) ......... furnace chamber (3) ............... choke (4 a) — (4 d) ........ Coal filling hole (5) ......... Furnace roof (6a)-(6d) ........ Quantitative ingredients Spiral feeder The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X297mm) I installed I ^ ~ ~ '· Order I (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Λ7 B7 V. Invention Explanation (5) (7) ............... Loading 4 (8) ............... Focus pushing machine (9). ............. Position encoder (10) .............. A measuring instrument for determining the size of a dog chamber in accordance with the method of laser triangulation (V a)-(V d) ...... Volumes of furnace sections a to d (V!), (V 2) (P) ............ Processing station (S) .................. Control electronics 1 (Λ) ..... .......... Computing unit, (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Installed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, printed by the Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, this paper is scaled to China National Standards (CNS) Α4 Specifications (210X297 mm)-8-