TW374266B - Dual wavelength monolithically integrated vertical cavity surface emitting lasers and method of fabrication - Google Patents

Dual wavelength monolithically integrated vertical cavity surface emitting lasers and method of fabrication

Info

Publication number
TW374266B
TW374266B TW087103512A TW87103512A TW374266B TW 374266 B TW374266 B TW 374266B TW 087103512 A TW087103512 A TW 087103512A TW 87103512 A TW87103512 A TW 87103512A TW 374266 B TW374266 B TW 374266B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
monolithically integrated
vcsel
fabrication
dual wavelength
short wavelength
Prior art date
Application number
TW087103512A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jamal Ramdani
Michael S Lebby
Wenbin Jiang
Original Assignee
Finisar Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Finisar Corp filed Critical Finisar Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW374266B publication Critical patent/TW374266B/zh

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/40—Arrangement of two or more semiconductor lasers, not provided for in groups H01S5/02 - H01S5/30
    • H01S5/42—Arrays of surface emitting lasers
    • H01S5/423—Arrays of surface emitting lasers having a vertical cavity
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y20/00—Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
    • H01S5/026—Monolithically integrated components, e.g. waveguides, monitoring photo-detectors, drivers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
    • H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
    • H01S5/18341—Intra-cavity contacts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
    • H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
    • H01S5/18361—Structure of the reflectors, e.g. hybrid mirrors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
    • H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
    • H01S5/18361—Structure of the reflectors, e.g. hybrid mirrors
    • H01S5/18369—Structure of the reflectors, e.g. hybrid mirrors based on dielectric materials
    • H01S5/18372—Structure of the reflectors, e.g. hybrid mirrors based on dielectric materials by native oxidation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
    • H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
    • H01S5/343—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
    • H01S5/34326—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser with a well layer based on InGa(Al)P, e.g. red laser
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/40—Arrangement of two or more semiconductor lasers, not provided for in groups H01S5/02 - H01S5/30
    • H01S5/4025—Array arrangements, e.g. constituted by discrete laser diodes or laser bar
    • H01S5/4087—Array arrangements, e.g. constituted by discrete laser diodes or laser bar emitting more than one wavelength

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
TW087103512A 1997-03-10 1998-03-10 Dual wavelength monolithically integrated vertical cavity surface emitting lasers and method of fabrication TW374266B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/813,399 US5898722A (en) 1997-03-10 1997-03-10 Dual wavelength monolithically integrated vertical cavity surface emitting lasers and method of fabrication

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW374266B true TW374266B (en) 1999-11-11

Family

ID=25212270

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW087103512A TW374266B (en) 1997-03-10 1998-03-10 Dual wavelength monolithically integrated vertical cavity surface emitting lasers and method of fabrication

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5898722A (zh)
EP (1) EP0865123A3 (zh)
JP (1) JPH1146039A (zh)
TW (1) TW374266B (zh)

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US6084900A (en) * 1997-12-24 2000-07-04 Motorola, Inc. Annular waveguide vertical cavity surface emitting laser array and method of fabrication
US6117699A (en) * 1998-04-10 2000-09-12 Hewlett-Packard Company Monolithic multiple wavelength VCSEL array
TW411454B (en) * 1998-10-28 2000-11-11 Ind Tech Res Inst Optical read/write head for dual wavelength
US7408964B2 (en) 2001-12-20 2008-08-05 Finisar Corporation Vertical cavity surface emitting laser including indium and nitrogen in the active region
US20030219917A1 (en) * 1998-12-21 2003-11-27 Johnson Ralph H. System and method using migration enhanced epitaxy for flattening active layers and the mechanical stabilization of quantum wells associated with vertical cavity surface emitting lasers
US7257143B2 (en) * 1998-12-21 2007-08-14 Finisar Corporation Multicomponent barrier layers in quantum well active regions to enhance confinement and speed
US6922426B2 (en) 2001-12-20 2005-07-26 Finisar Corporation Vertical cavity surface emitting laser including indium in the active region
US7095770B2 (en) 2001-12-20 2006-08-22 Finisar Corporation Vertical cavity surface emitting laser including indium, antimony and nitrogen in the active region
US7167495B2 (en) * 1998-12-21 2007-01-23 Finisar Corporation Use of GaAs extended barrier layers between active regions containing nitrogen and AlGaAs confining layers
US6975660B2 (en) 2001-12-27 2005-12-13 Finisar Corporation Vertical cavity surface emitting laser including indium and antimony in the active region
US7058112B2 (en) 2001-12-27 2006-06-06 Finisar Corporation Indium free vertical cavity surface emitting laser
US7435660B2 (en) * 1998-12-21 2008-10-14 Finisar Corporation Migration enhanced epitaxy fabrication of active regions having quantum wells
US7286585B2 (en) * 1998-12-21 2007-10-23 Finisar Corporation Low temperature grown layers with migration enhanced epitaxy adjacent to an InGaAsN(Sb) based active region
US7004644B1 (en) * 1999-06-29 2006-02-28 Finisar Corporation Hermetic chip-scale package for photonic devices
KR100618969B1 (ko) 1999-07-12 2006-08-31 삼성전자주식회사 광송수신 모듈
US6577658B1 (en) 1999-09-20 2003-06-10 E20 Corporation, Inc. Method and apparatus for planar index guided vertical cavity surface emitting lasers
US6621842B1 (en) 1999-10-15 2003-09-16 E20 Communications, Inc. Method and apparatus for long wavelength semiconductor lasers
NL1015714C2 (nl) * 2000-07-14 2002-01-15 Dsm Nv Werkwijze voor het kristalliseren van enantiomeer verrijkt 2-acetylthio-3-fenylpropaanzuur.
US20020097660A1 (en) * 2000-11-16 2002-07-25 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Diffraction grating body, optical pick-up, semiconductor laser apparatus and optical information apparatus
US6724796B2 (en) * 2000-12-06 2004-04-20 Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. Modified distributed bragg reflector (DBR) for vertical cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) resonant wavelength tuning sensitivity control
US6696307B2 (en) 2000-12-06 2004-02-24 Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. Patterned phase shift layers for wavelength-selectable vertical cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) arrays
US6636544B2 (en) 2000-12-06 2003-10-21 Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. Overlapping wavelength-tunable vertical cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) arrays
JP2002217499A (ja) 2001-01-19 2002-08-02 Sharp Corp 半導体レーザ素子、その製造方法、およびそれを用いた光ピックアップ
US6628686B1 (en) * 2001-11-16 2003-09-30 Fox-Tek, Inc Integrated multi-wavelength and wideband lasers
US6693934B2 (en) * 2001-12-28 2004-02-17 Honeywell International Inc. Wavelength division multiplexed vertical cavity surface emitting laser array
US7295586B2 (en) * 2002-02-21 2007-11-13 Finisar Corporation Carbon doped GaAsSb suitable for use in tunnel junctions of long-wavelength VCSELs
US6822995B2 (en) * 2002-02-21 2004-11-23 Finisar Corporation GaAs/AI(Ga)As distributed bragg reflector on InP
JP4146153B2 (ja) * 2002-04-15 2008-09-03 シャープ株式会社 半導体レーザ素子の製造方法
TW533632B (en) * 2002-06-07 2003-05-21 Ind Tech Res Inst Single-mode vertical cavity surface emitting laser device
US6865208B1 (en) * 2002-06-10 2005-03-08 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Ultrafast laser beam switching and pulse train generation by using coupled vertical-cavity, surface-emitting lasers (VCSELS)
JP2004349286A (ja) * 2003-05-20 2004-12-09 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 半導体レーザ素子、半導体レーザ装置、光ピックアップ装置及び半導体レーザ装置の製造方法
US7860137B2 (en) * 2004-10-01 2010-12-28 Finisar Corporation Vertical cavity surface emitting laser with undoped top mirror
CA2581614A1 (en) * 2004-10-01 2006-04-13 Finisar Corporation Vertical cavity surface emitting laser having multiple top-side contacts
WO2016195695A1 (en) * 2015-06-04 2016-12-08 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development Lp Monolithic wdm vcsels with spatially varying gain peak and fabry perot wavelength
JP7414419B2 (ja) * 2019-07-30 2024-01-16 キヤノン株式会社 発光素子及び発光素子の製造方法
CN113708214B (zh) * 2021-07-21 2023-07-11 湖北光安伦芯片有限公司 一种基于选区外延技术的双波长vcsel结构及其制备方法

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US5319655A (en) * 1992-12-21 1994-06-07 Xerox Corporation Multiwavelength laterally-injecting-type lasers
JPH08288585A (ja) * 1995-04-17 1996-11-01 Nec Corp 波長多重面発光半導体レーザアレイの作製方法
US5963568A (en) * 1996-07-01 1999-10-05 Xerox Corporation Multiple wavelength, surface emitting laser with broad bandwidth distributed Bragg reflectors
US5699375A (en) * 1996-07-08 1997-12-16 Xerox Corporation Multiple wavelength, surface emitting laser with broad bandwidth distributed Bragg reflectors

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH1146039A (ja) 1999-02-16
US5898722A (en) 1999-04-27
EP0865123A2 (en) 1998-09-16
EP0865123A3 (en) 2000-09-20

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