TW320632B

TW320632B -

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Publication number: TW320632B
Authority: TW; Taiwan
Prior art keywords: compound; group; pyridin; item; amine
Prior art date: 1994-10-11

Application number

TW084110754A

Other languages

English (en)

Chinese (zh)

Original Assignee

Takeda Pharm Industry Co Ltd

Priority date

1994-10-11

Filing date

1995-10-13

Publication date

1997-11-21

1995-10-13 Application filed by Takeda Pharm Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Takeda Pharm Industry Co Ltd

1997-11-21 Application granted granted Critical

1997-11-21 Publication of TW320632B publication Critical patent/TW320632B/zh

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-1 hexahydropyridyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 218
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 211
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 157
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 138
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 126
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 103
125000006514 pyridin-2-ylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C(=N1)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 93
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 89
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 81
JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 74
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 74
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 70
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 65
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 54
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 52
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 52
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 28
125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 26
102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 22
108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 22
125000004938 5-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=CC=CC(=C1)* 0.000 claims description 21
125000004939 6-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=CC=CC=C1* 0.000 claims description 21
239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 20
125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 18
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 18
229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 15
229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 12
230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 12
YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6E,10E,14E,18E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetramethylsqualene Natural products CC(=C)C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)CCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C(C)=C BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecahydrosqualene Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 8
150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 3
150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical group [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
HESYQWNDEPUQMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-5-(6-phenylhexyl)-6,7-dihydrofuro[3,2-c]pyridin-4-one Chemical compound O1C(CN(C)C)=CC(C2=O)=C1CCN2CCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 HESYQWNDEPUQMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims 1
108010023302 HDL Cholesterol Proteins 0.000 claims 1
102000000853 LDL receptors Human genes 0.000 claims 1
108010001831 LDL receptors Proteins 0.000 claims 1
239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims 1
125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims 1
201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 claims 1
125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims 1
UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
229910052714 tellurium Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
230000009278 visceral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 431
VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 209
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 190
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 171
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 156
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 155
235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 143
230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 140
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 135
238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 135
VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 131
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 126
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 125
WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical group O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 112
YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 111
ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 111
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 109
239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 98
238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 67
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 63
235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 63
238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 63
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 58
ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 54
235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 52
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 50
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 49
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 36
YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 33
CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 32
235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 31
125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 30
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 28
VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N n'-amino-n-iminomethanimidamide Chemical compound N\N=C\N=N VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N 0.000 description 27
BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N renifolin D Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1Cc2c(O)c(O)ccc2[C@H]1CC(=O)c3ccc(O)cc3O BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 27
150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 26
235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 25
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 25
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 25
125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 24
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 24
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 23
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 description 22
201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 20
208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 20
238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 20
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 19
YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diazomethane Chemical compound C=[N+]=[N-] YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 18
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 18
125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 18
238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 18
OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 18
229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 17
MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 16
230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 16
125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 16
238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 16
WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 15
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 15
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 15
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 14
238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 14
239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 14
RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 14
SXWIAEOZZQADEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triphenylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 SXWIAEOZZQADEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 13
125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 13
125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium group Chemical group [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 13
108010010234 HDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 12
102000015779 HDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 12
150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 11
229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 11
HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 11
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 11
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 11
150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 11
235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 11
XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical group [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
241000272184 Falconiformes Species 0.000 description 10
AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 10
208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 10
235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 10
239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 10
125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 10
125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 10
238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 10
IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 9
125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 9
HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 9
125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylformamide Substances CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 9
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 9
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 9
239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 9
SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N picolinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
229910052704 radon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N radon atom Chemical compound [Rn] SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 9
239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 8
241000258920 Chilopoda Species 0.000 description 8
241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 8
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
230000003143 atherosclerotic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
XYOVOXDWRFGKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepine Chemical compound N1C=CC=CC=C1 XYOVOXDWRFGKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 8
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 8
WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
108010007622 LDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 7
102000007330 LDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 7
UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 7
235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 7
HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 7
238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 7
230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 7
125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl amine Natural products CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 7
238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 7
235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 7
BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical group [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine hydrate Chemical compound O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 6
239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 6
BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
125000001979 organolithium group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 6
VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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