TW307843B - Virtual pointing device for touchscreens - Google Patents

Virtual pointing device for touchscreens Download PDF

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Publication number
TW307843B
TW307843B TW085114134A TW85114134A TW307843B TW 307843 B TW307843 B TW 307843B TW 085114134 A TW085114134 A TW 085114134A TW 85114134 A TW85114134 A TW 85114134A TW 307843 B TW307843 B TW 307843B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
hand
touch screen
area
user
pointing device
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TW085114134A
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English (en)
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Meng-Han Shieh Johnny
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Ibm
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/0482Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
  • Digital Computer Display Output (AREA)

Description

B7 五、發明説明h ) 相關專利説明 本發明之主題與以下申請中專利有關,即申請日 申請號XXX,XXX之IBM编號AT9-96-065,申請日' 一 申請號XXX,XXX之IBM编號AT9-96-066,申請日~ ~ 申請號XXX,XXX之IBM編號AT9-96-0 1 7,申請日~~ ' 申請號XXX,XXX之IBM編號AT9-96-069,申請曰 ~ 申請號 XXX,XXX之 IBM編號 AT9-96-070。 ~ 發明背景 1 發明範圍 本發明有關於指向装置與指標,尤其有關於,但不僅限 於觸摸螢暮系統使用之指向裝置。 背景資訊與相關技藝説明 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 傳統上使用者用滑鼠與桌上電腦及其電腦系統之作業系 統作介面,滑鼠是一種用線或紅外線信號連接電腦系統之 特殊硬體輸入裝置。通常滑鼠於其背部有—或多個按鈕, 以及於底部上有一圓球,其設計上可沿著電腦系統旁的平 面上滾動。當使用者在平面上移動滑鼠的圓球時,位於電 腦系統顯示幕上的指標即追縱滑鼠圓球的移動。當使用者 已將指標定位於一期望位置如在一物件上時’使用者即依 滑鼠的設計而在滑鼠按鈕上按下,以啓動或開啓物件。 使用者可以設定滑鼠與滑鼠指標的操作,經由一些傳統 作業系統使用的設定選擇表,例如使用者可設定第—滑鼠 按la的按一下的指定,以啓動第一功能,及設疋第™滑鼠 按鈕的按一下的指定,以啓動第二功能。此外使用者可設 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X29'/公釐) 307843
五、發明説明( :顯:幕上出現的滑κ按紐”,丨如—使用者可以將 作馬/骨氣按紐,而另一使用去 號 ,ν , . 1史用者可以將大的閃爍箭號作爲说 紙按奴。類似地,一也使用去研 tfi 』β . ~之用者丐以使用較快的滑鼠指楹, 如β m*圓球的小移動可以使滑^ 、( Λ武β乳指標作大的移動), 他使用者可以使用較慢的滑鼠 升 的靈敏度。 貧…。此特徵稱爲滑氣指標 各使用者可以設定這些滑鼠類型與滑藏指標的動作 多數作業系統僅設定爲供系統上的單-使用者使用,因此 對於多重使用者系統而t,使用者必須將滑鼠的先前設定 重新設定,這-般會要求使用者編輯滑藏設定樓或區域資 而該樓或資料庫則將按㈣作對應—特定功能:— 些系統如X 1 1的特別初始棺即具有此功能。 ‘傳統滑鼠有以下缺點與限制,如滑鼠太笨重,大小又固 定因此很小的手或很大的手都不能正確的掌控滑藏,其又 不是固定在電腦系統上因此易受腐触,且使用者必須知道 特定滑鼠的動作(如那—滑鼠按&與按B、次才能啓動— 功能)。因此許多使用者導向系統(如A T M自動提款機)與 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 多使用者系統不使料鼠,乡使用者系統反而^種使用 觸模螢幕的趨勢。 傳統觸摸螢幕允許使用者的手或指向裝置取代傳統滑鼠 與滑鼠指標,例如傳統觸摸螢幕利用熱感、聲感、壓感或 移動感測柵/偵測器來偵測觸摸螢幕上的手、手指或物件 。惟傳統觸摸螢幕有限制及缺點,例如與滑鼠指標不同的 是t的〜大—小不—Γ,因此桌上電腦必須將連續物件圖像與文 Λ" B7 3〇7S43 五、發明説明( 予刀離很遠以適應最大的手^而且使用者不能選取傳統滑 鼠與滑鼠指標上的設定功能。 因此極需要一種使用觸摸螢幕技術的新式指向裝置,且 能將物件圖像與文字極接近的放在一起以便使用者能設定 指向裝置。 種電腦 發明之板诚 系統,製造元件,及指引 系統具有:至少一處理器,記憶體, 虚擬指向裝置。此法包括以下步驟 ϋ—ιι...雙分手將至少一觸 上之手,用 擬指向裝置 根據該部分 ,回應該部分手跨越觸摸 手之移動而移動動作區域 便於觸模螢幕上區域之第 標於第一方向移動,以及用手之至少 致位於指標下之物件或文 螢幕上,以 區域,於大 電腦系統乏方 及觸摸螢幕, :偵測置於觸 摸螢幕區域指 螢幕之移動, ’將指標定位 —方向移動而 第一邵分回應 字上執行至少 法,該 以產生 摸螢幕 定爲虛 以大致 於觸摸 導致指 以啓動 一指令 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印装 ΜΑΛ簡單説明 圖1繪示使用本發明之傳統硬體配置' 圖2繪不根據本發明之虛擬指向裝置。 =流程圖緣示根據本發明的執行步報之詳細邏輯 圖4,.會不圖2所示的虛擬指向装置的另—具 圖5繪示圖2所示虚擬指向裝置的另—视圖 ,。 圖6繪示一選擇表以定義本發明之虛擬指向裝置的 3078^3 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 ^----—... B·7 -β— · Ill I Γ _ 五、發明説明(4 ) —-—-- 囷7繪示一狀態選擇表以定義功能撰椹矣 ^ Λ ^ 疋我刀胧選擇表,及定義根據 本發明之指標選擇表。 囷8以流程圈繪示詳細遲輯供執行根據本發明之步驟。 圖9以流程圖繪示詳細邏輯供執行根據本發明之步驟。 較佳具體實例之詳細銳明 任何使用觸摸螢幕的適當硬體配置都可實施較佳具體實 例,如圖1所示的電腦系統100,或是膝上電腦、筆記型電 腦計算系統。計算系統100包括任何適當的中央處理機10 ’如標準微處理器及經由系統匯流排丨2而互連的任何數目 的其他物件。爲了説明目的,計算系統100包括記憶體如 唯讀圮憶體(R〇M)16,隨機存取記憶體(RAM) 14,及經由 I / 0轉接器1 8而連接系統匯流排1 2的周邊記憶雜裝置(如硬 碟機或磁帶機)。計算系統1 〇〇更包括一觸摸螢幕顯示轉接 器36以連接系統匯流排丨2至傳统觸摸螢幕顯示裝置38。此 外使用者轉接器22可以將系統匯流排12接至其他使用者控 制器如鍵盤24、喇队28、滑鼠26及觸摸鍵盤32(未顯示)。 一般熟於此技術者將可了解傳統觸摸螢幕如何操作、傳 統觸摸螢幕裝置驅動器如何與作業系統通訊,及使用者如 何傳統地利用觸摸螢幕來啓動圈形使用者介面的物件操控 。例如觸摸螢幕技術包括:位於蓋著電腦螢幕的彈性膜之 内的電子感測器,紅外線信號柵,或一種藉由感測通過玻 璃或塑膠而反射的聲波變化以侦測輛摸的方法。在使用目 前的觸摸螢幕技術下,使用者藉由觸摸觸摸螢幕即可啓動 下拉式選擇表的顯示,並接著藉由將手在下拉式選擇表上 -7- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CN'S ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ί^丨J fi装丨-----ir-----A砵 一婧先¾讀背d&之注意事項存填寫本X) A 7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印袈 五、發明説明(5 ) 拖戈而選取該選擇表中的物件a 圖形使用者介面(GUI)與較佳具體實例的作業系統(os)都 位於電腦可讀取媒體中’並包含一觸摸螢幕裝置驅動器以 便一或多名使用者能操控觸摸螢幕顯示裝置上的顯示物件 圖像與文字。任何適當的電腦可讀取媒體都包含GUi與作 業系統如ROM 16、RAM 14、硬碟機與/或磁帶機20(如软 碟、磁帶、CD-ROM、光碟或其他適當的儲存媒體)3 於較佳具體實例中COSETM(共同作業系統環境)桌上電腦 GUI在使用者與ΑΙΧτΜ作業系統之間作介面。可以將GUI視 爲併入且·嵌於作業系統,或者可利用任何適當的作業系統 或桌上電腦環境’其他GUI與/或作業系統的範例包括 X 1 1 ΤΜ( X視窗)圖形使用者介面’昇揚的s〇丨arjsTM作業系 統’及微軟的視窗95頂作業系統。雖然GUI與作業系統僅 能下指令及指引CPU 10,但爲了説明方便而將GUI與作業 系統當成執行以下特徵及功能來説明。 參考圖2 ’觸摸螢幕200包括任何傳統的適當觸摸螢幕, 例如其能感測到熱、壓力、或手掌的聲音,及指印。在此 .......... ... ............................... 説明中使用者已將其右手(未顯示)置於觸摸螢幕2〇〇上。雖 然可使用任何適當的觸摸螢幕技術,但爲了説明方便而以 能偵測聲音樣式的較佳具體實例來説明。一旦使用者將其 手指置於觸摸螢幕200上,觸摸螢幕200即偵測到使用者手 的聲音生式,包括來自手掌印區域210,拇指印區域215, 手指印區域220 ’ 230,235,240及區域280的聲音。或者僅有 邵分的手(如僅有手指),及/或唯.一物件(如光筆)可用以替 -8 -
*l. I iN I 裝---- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂--- 球—. 本紙乐尺度適财關家標準(CNS) Α4·_ (21Gx 297^l Λ 7 Β7 〇S接著搜尋儲存於記憶體中的使用者檔資料庫(未顯 經濟部中央榡準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(6 ) 代手印的偵測。此外,同時可偵測一個以上的手或物件。 * ... .... ... ........_ . ——............ 當觸摸螢幕200偵測到二兔f銀類似圖2所示的手/手指樣 式時,OS即設法識別使用者,爲達此目的,OS測量各手 指區域215,220,230,240沿著手掌區域210的X,γ座標 與手掌印區域2 1 0的距離,及手掌區域2 1 0的X,Y增量。 OS將手掌印區域210的最左與最上點的交叉點定’義成第„ 參考點2 5 5。Ο S測量拇指印2丨5到第一參考點2 5 5的最長距 離。類似地’ OS分別測量手指印區域220,230到第一參考 點255的最長距離。 OS依此方式將手掌印區域2 1〇的最右與最上點的交又點 4義成第二參考點260,以決定手指印區域24〇到第二參考 點260的最長距離。0S最後測量手掌印區域21〇的乂與γ座 標265,270。爲了再增加正確性,可以測量各手指印的大 以便將新決的測量與任何現存的測量比對,以判定是否 有一儲存資料與手印相符。尤其〇8將4個距離測量値及手 掌P區或210的X,γ座標與儲存於使用者擋資料庫中的任 何現存測量値比較,惟熟於此技術者了解在不偏離 (範圍與精神了 ’已知有多種方法能識別—特別使 或使用者的物件)的手印(或物件印)。圖中僅使用手( 域2 10的寬度來判定是否匹配。 5 右0S在使用者定義(或預設)的可接受範圍中(如太士 找到匹配者,則〇s請取^ “t 乾®中(如本又所迷) 、权功的使用者攮(若有),並且 1111111111 ---— I : ^^^1 nn m - ^I - 1 n^— nn 1 二 1 < - 4*tl {- . (請先閱讀背面之·注意事項再填苟本頁) 用預設功能在W觸摸螢幕⑽的手(或手的—部分)下產生 虛擬心向裝置。因此例如在使用者的拇指(即拇指印區 厂215)、手指(即手指印區域22〇, 23〇, 235, 24〇)及手掌( 即手掌印區域2 1G)之下的觸摸螢幕·區&,即變爲動作 中,以便那些動作區域上使用者的手指、拇指及/或手掌 的某些汉疋移動會啓動某些功能^惟若〇s無法識別手印, 則0 S能用一組預?' Ϊ!在手或手的-部分之下建立一預設 虛擬指向裝置,或使用者能產生設定的虛擬指向裝置(如 本文所述)。 圖5繪7Γ使用者如何移動及操作虛擬指向裝置。當使用 者的手滑過觸摸螢幕2 0 0,而手大致維持系統與觸摸螢幕 200的接觸時,〇S即偵測到使用者的移動中手指在觸摸螢 幕200上的位置,並且連續將虛擬指向裝置的動作區域再 定義爲手(或手的一部分)下的區域。例如若將動作區域於 初始時定義爲包含在觸摸螢幕像素座標[X1,Yl,X2,γ2 ,X3,Y3,X4,\ 4 ](未顯示)内的區域,而使用者則將手 指從該區域移動到觸摸螢幕像素座標[X5,Y5,X6,Υό, Χ7 ’ Υ7 ’ Χ8 ’ Υ8],將動作區域移動到那些新座標, 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 OS將指標250定位於靠近虛擬指向裝置(此例是在手指印 區域230上)的動作區域,以便指標250移到鎖住虚擬指向 裝置的步移。因此例如使用者能移動虚擬指向裝置以及指 標250,以便指標250定位於期望的物件圖像上。或者使用 者僅提起他的手並將手置於期望位置,以便OS在使用者手 之下的新位置(如本文所述)再產生虛擬指向裝置。 _ - 10- 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CN’S ) Α4规格(2Ϊ〇X 297公釐)™ ~ 307843 B7 五、發明説明(8 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 使用者經由使用者的手指、拇指及/或手掌來操作虛擬指 向裝置。圖中使用者藉由提起拇指以啓動聚焦功能245, 而位於指標250下的物件圖像則會聚焦,並接著在一定時 間内(如2秒)(稱爲按一次扭)將拇指放回拇指印區域2 I 5。 類似地’使用者可於一定時間内藉由將第三隻手提起並將 其放回第三手指印區域235而啓動貼上功能。 可以將各手指、手掌、拇指動作及其相關功能/指令特別 定義’並且於稍後再定義以啓動特定功能(以下將詳細説 明)。OS將一對話顯示於各手指印/拇指印區域上以指示手 指動作(1示示按一下,2表示按二下)及對應功能/指令(如 聚焦245、開啓257、選取直到釋放259、貼上261及預設選 擇表262)。 較佳具體實例中定義的預設功能/指令、手指動作及指標 如以下所述。拇指於拇指印區域2丨5上按一下會使〇s啓動 位於指標250下的任何物件圖像或文字上的聚焦功能245 » 手指於手指印區域220上桉一下或於拇指印區域2 1 5按二下 ’會使OS啓動位於指標250下的任何物件圖像或文字上的 開啓功能2 3 0。於手指印區域2 3 0上按一下則啓動選取直到 啓動位於指標2 5 0下的任何物件圖像或文字上的釋放功能 259,而按一下手指印區域23 5會啓動位於指標25〇下的任 何物件圖像或文字上的貼上功能26 1 u最後,按一下手指 印區域240會啓動一預設選擇表功能263。預設指標250是 箭號形狀且位於手指印區域230附近°惟熟於此技術者會 了解可使用預設功能、指標位置及/或手指動作(如多按幾 -11 - 各紙ft尺度賴中gil家縣(CNS ) A4祕Π10Χ297公釐 , 1^.-- (請先閱積背面之:;i意事項再填鳄本頁}
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J 經濟部中央橾準局員工消费合作社印裝 五、發明説明(9 ) ~~~~~ 下)的任何組合以定義預設的虛擬指向裝置。此外兩隻或 多隻手指同時按一下(或多按幾下)則會啓動功能/指令。 圖3的流程圖在説明包含實施較佳具體實例的詳細邏輯 在3 02,觸摸螢幕2〇〇偵測手印(或物件)的聲/熱/壓等, 或者邛刀手印。在306,OS讀取手印並計算上述圖2所示 的測量値。在310,0S於資料庫中搜尋手印測量値的使用 者檔。在3 12,若〇s在預設的丨^兰差内(具可稍後由使用 者找到任何現存的手印,在32〇,05讀取該使用者檔 中的所有資訊,在322,根據使用者檔中找到的預設特徵 ,而用使用者的手(或手的一部分)在觸摸螢幕上畫出—虛 擬指向裝置。此外若虛擬指向裝置已選取的任何物件與/ 或文字,於未來都可以相對於虛擬指向裝置的先前位置的 位置畫出(如本文所述)。 在324,OS判定是否在4秒或更長時間内有任何經常性的 罕見動作未定義的動作,以致不能偵測到手指 ---------........ .....—........·—·-·»- ........I J -^· 印或沒有手印。若os沒有偵測到罕見動作,則〇8在326執 行一工作事件迴圈(參考圖9)而流程則跳回3 2 4。參考圖9, 在902,OS判定是否發生手的任何移動跨越了觸摸螢幕, 若爲眞,則OS在904根據手的移動而移動虛擬指向裝置。 在906 ’ OS判定是否發生因手指或拇指的移動而啓動的功 能/指令’若爲眞,則0S在9〇8啓動位於指標下的任何物件 /文字的該功能/指令,而流程則跳回324。 跳回圖3的324,若OS於一定時間内(如4秒)偵測到罕見動 作或未定義動作,則OS在328判定當手掌留在觸摸營幕上
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B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 五、發明説明(彳ο ) 時’是否所有手指已離開觸摸螢幕。或者熟於此技術者會 了解有許多其他指示値可用以取代「所有手指已離開」的 指不値’以便判定當手指印仍與觸摸螢幕接觸時,是否— 種.i.J.旨合ϋ開,或判定是否手1立獻_開。若OS判定所 有手指已離開觸摸螢幕,則OS在330顯示一個提示使用者 的王選擇表6〇〇(參考本文的圖6),以提供虛擬指向裝置的 任何再設定。在344,OS根據在330作的任何改變而顯示新 的虚擬指向裝置》 跳回328 ’當手掌仍與觸摸螢幕接觸,而且若沒偵測到 所有手指已提起時’則流程在342轉到圖8。參考圖8,〇s 在8 1 0判定是否整個手(或物件)已離開觸摸螢幕。若整個手 尚未離開觸摸螢幕,但已發生罕見或未定義動作如將手指 ,拇扣與/或手掌的愈離開觸摸螢幕(其動作沒有對應的 叹疋功能),則流程跳到8丨4,〇s在此根據使用者檔而用手 重新畫出虚擬指向裝置。使用者由此知道剛才的手/手指 動作並操定義功能。若整個手已離開觸摸螢幕,則〇5在 8 11於一段時間(如5秒)連續將虛擬指向裝置的目前位置顯 示在觸摸螢幕上,惟在明顯的休息狀態時,這表示會將手 印與手掌印區域視爲觸摸螢幕上的半透明區域。〇5在8 12 判疋疋否在其離開的5秒内偵測到手已重新定位於觸摸螢 幕上。若手未在5秒内重新定位於觸摸螢幕上,則流程跳 到826(如本文所述)。惟若〇§於5秒内偵測手已重新定位於 觸摸勞幕,則0 S在8 1 6判定是否目前正在使用一個以上的 虛擬指向裝置,若是,是否於手重新定位於觸摸螢幕上時 本紙伕尺度適用中國®家標準(CNS ) A4規格(
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經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印震 ㈣用者已將其手㈣觸摸螢幕H =在8M轉到圖3的322,以便〇s能用重新定位的手將使: 者檔識別到的虛擬指向啓動 用 士忐妒此 或著在手離開時,装 亚9向裝置選取任何物件與/或《[則#會 於虛擬指向裝置的先前位置的位置畫出(如本文所迷卜、 ^-個以上使用者已同時將手離開觸摸勞幕,則 勘賣取重新定位手的手印,並計算上述圖2所示的測量値 。在822, 0S搜尋虛擬指向裝置的使用料,該裝置於手 '則量匹配時偵測到離開的手。甚1抑{ιί沉s 沒找到匹配,則0Μ 823 搜寻使用者檔資料庫以識別虛擬指向裝置的使用者,該裝 置偵f到離開的+。0S接著顯示對話(未顯巾)並詢問使用 者’、是否·τ尤是使用者識別碼識別到的使用者。若使用者表 示其在825, 826被識別碼識別到’則流程轉到圖3的322, 而0S即用重新疋位的手將使用者檔識別到的虚擬指向裝置 移動,且若虛擬指向裝置選取任何物件與/或文字,則其 會以相對於虛擬指向裝置的先前位置的位置畫出(如本文 所述)。惟若使用者表示識別碼沒有在825識別到使用者, 則0S判定該識別碼是否是具有偵測到離開的手的虛擬指向 裝置的最後使用者檔。若非,則流程跳到823,而os則搜 尋具有偵測到離開的手的虛擬指向裝置的次一使用者檔。 此流私會重覆直到在使用者與使用者識別碼之間找到一匹 配者’以及具有偵測到離開的手的對應虛擬指向裝置。若 0S已搜尋到最後的使用者樓且仍沒找到匹配者,則流程在 839轉到圖3的3 10,而os即搜尋使用者手的所有使用者檔 f請先聞請背面之注意事嚷再填寫本頁) I- I · f裝------訂----
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ί—8 I -I 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 跳回812,若手未於5秒内在觸摸勞幕上重新定位,或整 個手尚未離開觸摸螢幕,則〇S在826顯示處於明顯休息狀 態的虛擬指向裝置,在828,若使用者想離開則將使用者 在對話中提示。若使用者想離開則流程跳到83〇,而〇3則 將虛擬指向裝置從顯示幕中移走。若使用者不想離開,則 0S,832將滑鼠置於隱藏的休息狀態,這表示以明顯休息 狀態(即半透明)顯示於觸摸螢幕的滑鼠影*開始慢慢消失 仁是S使用者接著觸摸觸摸螢幕時即可立刻啓動。因此 〇s從虛擬指向裝置從明顯休息狀態(如以半透明方式顯示 轉成隱藏的休息狀態。於使用者設定的時間(如3〇分鐘)後' ,0S將時間延遲解釋爲再需要虛擬指向裝置。在,若 0S於30分鐘内偵測到置於觸摸螢幕上的手,則〇5在84〇將 虛擬指向裝置帶離隱藏休息狀態,並用手重畫,而流程即 跳回圖3的324。否則0S在838將目前在隱藏休息狀態的虛 擬指向裝置從記憶體(如RAM)中移走。 跳回圖3的312 ’ OS判定是否已在觸摸螢幕上的測量到的 手與任何現存使用者檔之間找到匹配者。若〇s偵測到數個 具有手印測量値的使用者檔與要找尋的手印很匹配,則 在3 16以顯示觸模螢幕上的下拉式選擇表(未類示)的方式, 顯示具有最匹配的那些使用者。在3 1 8,〇s等待使用者從 下拉式選擇表中選擇(用另一隻手)匹配使用者的,或選^ 未發生匹配的表示。若有匹配則流程跳到32〇(如上所述)。 若有匹配則流程跳到3丨4,而OS在觸摸螢幕上顯示—選擇
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A A 經濟部中央榡準局員工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明(14 ) 個選項。例如使用者可選擇唯手指虛擬指向裝置(參考 込的圖4),其僅需要手指與觸摸螢幕接觸以移動虛擬指 向裝置,或唯手掌與拇指虛擬指向裝置,其僅需要拇指與 手掌與觸摸螢幕接觸以移動虛擬指向裝置。在後例中,手 4曰的移動不會指定功能。此外也可產生拇指加一手指或手 …虛擬4曰向裝置。惟因爲〇 S藉由提起所有手指並.將手掌維 持系統與觸摸螢幕接觸而啓動主選擇表600(參考圈6),若 使用者疋義一個不包括手掌的新虛擬指向裝置,則使用者 不能稍後將該特別虛擬指向裝置的功能重新設定^反而使 用者必須以一般虛擬指向裝置開始以產生新的裝置。或者 用不同方法在不偏離本發明之範圍下啓動主選擇表6〇〇。 使用者可以將預設的正確公差値從1 〇%變成數種預設値 之一。因此使用者按下正確按鈕702,接著出現下拉式選 項値(如4% ’ 8% ’ 20%)(未顯示)供使用者選取。使用者按 下鈕704以進入/保留所有的選擇,接著圖6的主選擇表6〇〇 又出現。 參考圖6’若使用者選取定義功能按鈕625,則出現定義 功能選擇表,以允許使用者定義/重新定義手指印/手掌印 區域的功能。尤其圖7的定義功能選擇表73〇允許使用者藉 由按下適當手指旁的附展紐,.而改變各手指印與拇指印的 功能。例如使用者已按下按鈕732以表示想改變第二手指 的功能(即手指印區域230)。OS接著顯示儲存於記憶體的 預設功能的下拉式選項740。使手者已選取開啓功能742, 接著OS顯示另一下拉式選項746,使用者選擇將第二手指 ________ - 17 - ^纸張尺度適用中國國家樣準(CNS ) A4規格(210/29:¾^ f請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填湾本頁} .裝------訂--
J 307843
五、發明説明( 經濟部中央樣準局員工消贤合作杜印製 按二下744以啓動開啓功能。使用者接著按保留钮748以保 R用者㈣資H著出現圏6的主選擇表_。惟孰於 此技術者會了解在不偏離此較佳具禮實例之精神與範圍下 ,可對手指動作與手指印區域功能作其他變化。 參考圖6,若使用者選取定義指標按短63〇,則出現定義 指標選擇表,W允許使用者定義/重新定義指標在虛擬指 向裝置上的狀態、靈敏度及位置。參考圖7的定義指標選 擇表760,使用者有數個指.往ϊϊ: 4 β取1圓钿知選項。例如使用者能選擇小 的 '中的或大的箭號,及/或閃爍箭號。使用者也能選擇 小的或大的指標靈敏度,及相對於虚擬指向裝置的指標位 置。例如可以將指標定位於第三手指(預設)上,第一手指 上,或手掌下。惟熟於此技術者會了解在不偏離此較佳具 體實例之精神與範圍下,可對指標動作作各種變化。使用 者按保留鈕762以保留資料,並接著出現主選擇表6〇〇。 最後在圖6中使用者可藉由按保留/離開鈕635而選擇保留 或離開,或按取消鈕61 5以取消所有改變而回到預設虛擬 指向裝置。 參考圖4的第二具體實例,〇s將預設的標準大小手指印 區域41:>,420,430,43 5,440及指標450顯示爲無動作(也 稱爲明顯休息的)虛擬指向裝置。虛擬指向裝置的手指印 區域是半透明以便能經由它而看到物件圖像。爲了啓動虛 擬指向裝置’使用者將一或數隻手指置於觸摸螢幕4〇0的 手指印區域415,420,430,435或440上。 或者當OS在一或數個半透明手指印區域420,430,435 . ^ 裳 訂------C-1" (請先閱讀背面之;i意ί項再填芎本頁) Λ五、發明説明(π ) 經濟部中央榡率局員工消费合作社印製 ,\4〇上偵測到聲音樣式(或熱、壓力等卜則㊀^僅啓動虛 擬曰向裝置的茲區域。〇s將—預設功能(如顯示於各手指 P區域上的預設功能)指定給各手指印區域,其具有置於 其上之手指。惟不會啓動未在其上具有手指的手指印區域 ,因此不會將預設功能指定给它直到其已啓動。可於任何 時間啓動各手指印區域α 當使用者將手滑到觸摸螢幕400上時’使用者的移動手 扣會使OS偵測到觸摸螢幕像素座標,接著連續重新將虛擬 指向裝置的啓動區域定義爲手指下的觸摸螢幕區域。因此 虛擬和向裝置根據使用者手指的移動而移動。惟並非一次 會啓動所有的手指印區域,而所有的手指印區域皆當成一 物件而一起移動。 OS將指標450定位在手指印區域42〇附近,以便指標45〇 根據虛擬指向裝置的移動而移動a因此例如使用者能移動 虛擬指向裝置以便指標45〇定位於期望的物件圖像上a或 -者使用者僅將手提起再將手置於期望位置,以便〇s能用使 用者的手指在新位置產生虛擬指向裝置。此外當手提起時 ’虛擬指向裝置選取的任何物件或文字也可以在新位置中 重新畫出。 在此例中使用者已將其第一手指置於手指印區域4 2 〇上 以啓動虛擬指向裝置的該區域==若使用者想將虛擬指向裝 置的手指印區域之間的距離重新設定,則使用者僅需要將 另一手指’一個接一個地置於各顯示手指印區域上(以啓 動它)’並接著適當地將各手指向外或向内滑動以設定虛 _____J9- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0 X 297公麓) --—- ί ...... t - . ----------(iT — (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫未頁) *va J. r B7 B7 依此方式使用者即可將虛擬指 五、發明説明(17 ) 擬指向裝置的狀態/大小 向裝置的狀態/大小設定爲其乎指的狀態/大小。惟使用者 必須於每次使用時有效地設定虛擬指向裝置的狀態/大小 0 一旦使用者將指標450定位於期望的物件圖像422上,例 如使用者即可用第一手指在手指印區域4 2 〇上按—下以轉 移聚焦在物件圖像422上。惟僅可使用—般功能(或先前設 定的功能)於此具體實例。 雖然已用-特別具體實例來說明本發明,惟熟於此技術 者:會了解在不偏離本發明之精神與範圍τ,可在形式及 .田節上對上述以及其他作變卩,而其僅由後附之中請專利 批圍所定義。 -----------1 裝^-- C (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
J 經濟部中央梂準局貝工消費合作社印裝 -20 衣紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210'乂29:,公^

Claims (1)

  1. 3〇7843 AS B8 CS D8
    申請專利範圍 經濟部中央裙準局員工消費合作社印製 •一種指引電腦系統之方法,該系統具有:至少一處理器 ’記憶體’及觸摸螢幕’以產生一虚擬指向裝置,此法 包括以下.步驟: (a) 偵測置於觸摸螢幕上之手: (b) 用至少一部分手將至少一觸摸螢幕區域指定爲虛擬指 向裝置; (c) 回應該部分手跨越觸摸螢幕之移動,並大敖根據該部 分手之移動而移動動作區域; (d) 將指標定位於觸摸螢幕上,以便觸摸螢幕上區域之第 一方向移動而導致指標於第一方向移動:及 (e) 用手之至少第二部分回應以啓動區域,於大致位於指 標下之物件或文字上執行至少一指令。 -·根據申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中步驟(e)包含以下 步驟: 判定位於啓動區域上之手指是否已離開且置於啓動 域上··及 若手指已離開且置於啓動區域上,則將焦點切換到大 致位於指標下之物件。 3’根據申請專利範圍第1項之方法,其中步驟(e)包含以下 步碟: 開啓大致位於指標下之物件 根據申請專利範圍第1項之方法,更包含以下步驟: 將指標大致定位於觸摸螢暮上之區域a 5’根據申請專利範圍第1項之方法,更包含以下步驟: 1 i In 1 (請先閎讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 訂 -人.^ I 經濟部中央橾準局員工消費合作社印製 • ·- AS B8 C8 _ ___ DS 六、申請專利範圍 ~~ '~ 一 用該部分手將至少2個觸摸螢幕區域指定爲虚擬指向 裝置:及 將至少另一指令指定給各區域,藉以用手之第二部分 之唯一移動來啓動該區域。 6. 根據申請專利範圍第5項之方法,其中第一區域在拇指 下,而第一區域在一手指下C 7. 根據申請專利範圍第i項之方法,其中步驟(e)包含以下 步騍’即於一定時間内判定一手指是否己離開且二次置 於啓動區域上。 8. 根據申請專利範圍第7項之方法,其中該一定時間包含2 秒。 9. 根據申請專利範圍第5項之方法,更包含以下步驟: 判定那一區域由手之第二部分啓動:及 執行指定給啓動區域之指令= 10. —種電腦裝置’具有:至少一處理器,記憶體,及觸摸 螢幕’以產生一虛擬指向裝置,此裝置包括: 以偵測置於觸摸螢幕上之手之裝置; 用至少一部分手將至少一觸摸螢幕區域指定爲虛擬指 向裝置之裝置: 回應該部分手於第一方向跨越觸摸螢幕之移動,並以 第—速度在大致根據該部分手之移動而移動動作區域; 將指標定位於觸摸螢幕上以便該部分手於觸摸螢幕上 之第一方向移動,而導致指標於第一方向移動之裝置: 及 __一___-22 · 各纸張尺度逋用中gig;家縣⑽s)喊格(2lGx 297^^ ----.----^ .裝-----訂------fiK (婧先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 307843 AS Βδ C8 D8 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 申請專利範圍 用手之至少第二部分回應以啓動區域於大致 標下之物件或文字上執行至少一指令之裝置。、才曰 π· —種製造元件,包含: 一電腦可用媒禮’具有於其中實施之電腦可讀取程式 碼裝置’以使-電腦系統,其具有:至少一處理器,纪 憶體’及觸摸螢幕’產生—虚擬指向裝置,該製造元件 中之電腦可讀取程式碼包含: 電腦可讀取程式碼,以使電腦偵測置於觸摸螢幕上 之手: 電腦可讀取程式碼,以使電腦用至少一部分手將至 少一觸摸螢幕區域指定爲至少一指向之動作區域: 電腦可讀取程式碼,以使電腦系統回應該部分手跨 越觸摸螢幕之移動,以大致根據該部分手之移動而移 動動作區域; 電腦可讀取程式碼,以使電腦系統將指標定位於觸 摸螢幕上,以便該部分手於觸摸螢幕上之第一方向移 動,而導致指標於第一方向移動;及 電腦可讀取程式碼,以使電腦系統用手之至少第二 部分回應來啓動區域,於大致位於指標下之物件或文 字上執行至少一指令。 23 本纸張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CN'S ) A4礼格ί MX 297公釐 (-裝-r-----訂------ί,ν ί靖先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
TW085114134A 1996-06-13 1996-11-18 Virtual pointing device for touchscreens TW307843B (en)

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US5835079A (en) 1998-11-10

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