TW300931B - - Google Patents
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- TW300931B TW300931B TW084111207A TW84111207A TW300931B TW 300931 B TW300931 B TW 300931B TW 084111207 A TW084111207 A TW 084111207A TW 84111207 A TW84111207 A TW 84111207A TW 300931 B TW300931 B TW 300931B
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/68—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
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- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
- D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
- D06M15/43—Amino-aldehyde resins modified by phosphorus compounds
- D06M15/431—Amino-aldehyde resins modified by phosphorus compounds by phosphines or phosphine oxides; by oxides or salts of the phosphonium radical
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- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
- D06M13/285—Phosphines; Phosphine oxides; Phosphine sulfides; Phosphinic or phosphinous acids or derivatives thereof
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- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/325—Amines
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- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/402—Amides imides, sulfamic acids
- D06M13/432—Urea, thiourea or derivatives thereof, e.g. biurets; Urea-inclusion compounds; Dicyanamides; Carbodiimides; Guanidines, e.g. dicyandiamides
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- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/44—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen and phosphorus
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- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
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Description
經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 ---- 五、發明説明(1 )-一 本發明係關一種組合物適合賦予紡織材料以阻焰與織物軟 化性質,一種製作該组合物的方法及一種用該组合物處理過 的織物。 —種含纖維素(如棉)纖維織物的阻焰處理之已知方法包括 用聚(羥基有機)鳞化合物例如四(羥基有機)燐(THP+)鹽的水 溶液浸漬織物。或者此聚(裡基有機)鋒化合物可包括含氮化 合物如尿素之縮合物。織物浸渍後經乾燥並以氨熟化產生固 化的水不溶性聚合物在織物的纖維内機械地固定。熟化後聚 合物經氧化將三價磷轉變成五價磷,織物洗後使乾。根據上 述方法處理的織物及用此項處理過的衣物於艾布萊特與威爾 遜有限公司的註册商標卜羅班(PROBAN of Albright & Wilson Ltd.) 下出售。 本發明人等的英國專利説明書GB-A-227187號發表在浸潰溶 液中添加一或多種質子化及中和的胺類(例如胺醋酸鹽)。經 發現此添加提高銹化合物在纖維内之固化效率並改進系統中 銹化合物之均勻分佈,依次已發現導致改良阻焰並提升拒水 性。 本發明人等的英國專利説明書GB_A_2〇4〇299號發表於與尿素 縮合反應前添加無機驗或d-C4第三胺驗於THP+化合物。不 過以此發表的產物處理時上述GB-A-2040299並未提出紡織材料 之柔軟度(整飾)問題。 本人等共同待審的申請案GB 9412484.9號發表一種増加τΗρ+ 化合物於織物累計方法結果加強阻焰性質。 本人等茲發現在THP+鹽與有機氮化合物的含水混合物中添 裝------·ΐτ-----)球 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 41S03.DOC a
^OOQSl " ' <*· * 修止 描tllKf補充 五、發明説明(2 ) 加一種含1 2個以上碳原子的第一胺或第二胺然後使組份反 應進行THP+鹽與有機氮化合物之縮合反應,導引產生一種組 合物於根據前述卜羅班法用以處理紡織材料時不僅賦予紡織 材料以阻焰性質且亦加強織物軟化性質。 因此本發明提供一種組合物適合在紡織材料上賦予阻焰與 織物軟化性質,其中該組合物包含以下反應所得之產物: 〇)—種四(羥基有機)銹(THP+)鹽; (b)—種有機化合物;與 (c ) 一種有1 2個以上碳原子之脂屬羥基活性化合物。 本發明亦提供以上節所述组合物處理的纺織材料。 本發明又提供上述組合物之製法,其中方法包括下列階段: (i) 置THP+鹽(a)於容器内’加無機驗調整其pH至約6.0 ; (ii) 溶解有機氮化合物⑼於THP+鹽/鹼溶液; (iii) 加化合物(c)於[(a)+(b)]混合物; (iv) 維持[(a)+(b)+(c)]混合物於適當溫度歷充分時間以完成 (a)與⑻間生成縮合反應產物; (v) 冷却產物;及 (vi) 加足夠水於產物製成該產物之安定溶液。 本發明另又提供一種由上節所述方法製作之組合物。 ΓΤΗΡΟ? # ^ ( ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^^ ^ ^ ^ (THPC)或四(羥甲基)硫酸鳞(THps)。 有機氛化合物(b)較佳爲酿胺,例如尿素或硫脉。 化合物(c)可係下列之一或數項(各 上碳原子之烷基)。 。至少一個有個以
41503.DOC (紙張尺度適用中國國^fCNS) ^ 裝 訂------.線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填艿本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 5-
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(3) (1)第一胺 ⑼第二胺 _ (iii) 第三胺 (iv) 二胺 (V)第四铵鹽 (vi) #呈乙化胺 (vii) 經乙化二胺 (viii) 胺氧化物 (ix) 烷基胺基取代的羧酸 (X)醯胺 (xi) 經乙化酿胺 (xii) 酿胺基咪峻琳 (xiii) 碎氧院衍生物 (xiv) 碎貌衍生物 其中化合物(c)係胺時可本質上含毛-十二烷胺(C12H25NH2)或 正-十八規胺(C18H37NH2)。 或者化合物(c)可係脂胺,相信係含毛-十六烷胺(C16H33NH2) ,正-十八烷胺(C18H37NH2)及正-廿燒胺(C2〇H42NH2)。 THP+鹽(a)對有機氮化合物(b)與化合物(c)之莫耳比總和的莫 耳比率,即a:(b+c),在4:1至1.5:1範圍内,較適爲2.5:1至3:卜 例如,莫耳比a:b:c可係下列任一種: 4 3.5 0.95 0.95 0.05 0.05 --------‘裝-------1T-----一龈 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
41503.DOC -6 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS〉A4規格(210X29?公釐) 五 、發明説明( 4 存·月 a .广;· A7! 3 : 0.95 2.5 : 0.95 2.5 0.9 2.5 0.75 2.0 0.95 2 : 0.9 1.5 : 0.95 0.05 I 0.25 0.05 I 0.05 0.1 0.1 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 紡織材料可含實質1〇〇%纖維素纖維(例如 、粗麻屑或再生纖維素材料)。 =纺織材料可兼含纖維素纖維與非纖維 素係例如毛或絲纖維,或可含合成纖維如聚酿= 丙埽鉍型或芳醯胺纖維等。 1織材料宜係包括纖㈣(如棉)纖維者或者可含棉纖維與 纖維如60。/。棉纖維與40%聚酯纖维者。 :發明方法中第⑴階段用無機驗可爲,例 風氧化卸。 * 本方法第㈣階段中混合物可例如,在回流溫度保持3至4小 時。此階段可於大氣壓或高於大氣壓如约125巴之壓力進行 〇 本方法第(Vi)階段中可加足量水於產物作成6〇%安定溶液。 本發明雖不擬以相關任何特別理論解釋,相信調整THP+鹽 之pH至約6.0可使鹽更對有機氮化合物具活性。亦相信處理過 的紡織材料的明確地更軟觸感(整飾)可能部分產生自τΗρ+鹽 /化合物(c)縮合物之較低度交聯於材科上及/或由於鏈内存在 棉 '亞麻、黃麻 Ά .裝 ^ 、*1τ-----4 踩 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
41503.DOC 本紙張尺度適财關家料(ClN.s) Αϋ (
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 五、發明説明(5 ) 化合物(c)。更相信紡織材料根據本發明之處理可導致扯裂強 度方面及磨蝕強度方面改進。 本發明將藉以下實例説明: 實例1 加1400公克四(羥曱基)氣化銹(THPC)於具冷凝器的2 -公升樹 脂罐中。加7 5公克之50%氫氧化鉀溶液調整pH至約6。引入 132公克之尿素於樹脂罐,任其攪拌中溶解。 導3 8公克也-十八烷胺(可得自阿敏ARMEEN* HTD)於罐中 ,升溫至回流。保持混合於回流溫度歷3 - 4小時直至全部胺 .消失。停止加熱,加水製成一 60%溶液。 THPC:尿素:正-十八烷胺之莫耳比爲2.5:0.95:0.05。 重2 8 0克/平方米之1 0 0 %棉織物以上述液體裝填至累計 4 0 %卜羅斑*並根據已知的卜羅斑*法處理。成品織物有乾 累計1 8.5 %縮合產物。 以上述液體處理的織物經發現含27.5% P與2.38% N,在93°C 經4 0洗滌循環之前或其後均通過德(a)、法(b)及英(c) FR試驗 〇 實例1附註:- *阿敏(ARMEEN)及卜羅斑(PROBAN)字樣爲註册商標。 (a) DIN 66083 s-b (b) NFG 07-184 (c) BS 6249 實例2至6 重覆實例1方法,量與結果示於下表1 :
41503.DOC 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X 297公釐) --------^ .裝------,"τ-----4 踩 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填穷本頁)
五、發明説明(6 ) 表 1 實例 編號 ⑷ THPC (g) 50% KOH (g) (b) 尿素 (8) (c) 胺 (g) 莫耳比 (a:b:c) 乾累計 (%) 處理過的織物 内含量 p N (%) (%) 2 1190 60 108 48* 2.5:0.75:0.25 17.6 2.6 2.25 3 1428 75 171 36* 2:0.95:0.25 19 2.77 2.55 4 1190 60 108 48* 2.5:0.9:0.1 17.6 2.6 2.25 5 1428 75 162 72* 2:0.9:0.1 19 2.6 2.44 6 1190 101 108 18.5+ 2.5:0.9:0.1 - 2.96 2.52 I I - 1 - I H— -- -1 1 i-1' ----- I (請先閏讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) *毛-十八烷胺 + SL· -十二燒胺 •訂 以上實例2至6内全部織物通過實例i中表列之阻焰試驗。 f例7至1 0 再重覆實例1方法,惟此等實例僅關阻焰組合物之製法而 無關其在纺織材料上之用途。其量表現於下表2 : 線 蛵濟部中央標牟局員工消費合作杜印褽 表 2
41503.DOC 9- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標隼(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0X297公釐> 3009〇1
4U. L
充一修;# 五、發明説明(7 ) 實例編號 ⑻ THPC ⑻ 50% ΚΟΗ (8) (b) 尿素 (g) (c) 胺 (g) 莫耳比 (a:b:c) 附 註 7 1190 60 95 20 3:0.95:0.05 8 1190 60 71 15 4:0.95:0.05 9 1190 60 81.4 17 3.5:0.95:0.05 10 1074 60 171 36 1.5:0.95:0.05 生成聚合 物凝膠 以上述實例1至6產物處理過的織物與根據前述GB-A-2040299配方處理之織物對照時顯示織物觸感及整飾方面大爲 改進3 實例1 1至1 5 用THPC:尿素:胺3:0.95:0.05之莫耳比於下表3所示壓力、溫 度及時間下重覆實例1 : 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 表 3 實例 溫度°c 壓 力 巴 時 間 分 鐘 11 105-108 大氣壓 180 12 110 0.5 150 13 130 1.25 20 14 130 1.25 20 15 130 1.25 20 用上述製品處理重280克/平方米之100%棉織物。處理過程的 41503.DOC -10- 本纸涞尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210Χ2ί>7公釐) --------裝-------π-----If 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
五、發明説明(8 ) 織物經分析有磷與氮含量分別爲3次及2.5%,於93。時洗4 〇 次後通過德、法、英及新歐洲Pr EN 533阻焰試驗。 實例16至20 用下表4所示織物重覆實例1 1 : 表4 實 例 織物成分% 棉 PET* 結 構 織物重量g/m2 16 100 0 斜 蚊 280 17 100 0 平 織 155 18 100 0 (顏料印染) 平 織 185 19 75 25 斜 紋 255 20 65 35 斜 纹 280 必要耐久性洗滌後處理過的織物通過德、法、英、及新歐 洲PrEN 533阻焰標準。 * PET=聚對酞酸乙二醇酯。 下表5顯示耐久性洗滌前後之P&N結果。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· ·ΐτ 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製
表 5 41503.DOC 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X 297公釐) ----ΓΤ 崖 ^ : Lr;f. £ ", ;Af\l- *· ' -y:V,t 五、發明説明(9) 實 例 P&N%含量(整飾後) P% N % P&N%含量(洗滌後) p% N % 16 3.05 2.46 2.84 2.26 17 4.55 3.65 - -* 18 2.98 2.45 2.10 1.63 19 3.02 2.46 3.01 2.24 20 3.49 2.81 2.97 2.42 織物又表現卓越觸覺及整飾。而且經處理的織物拒水。 *實例1 7接受不含氧化劑的清潔劑於74°C延長200循環耐久 性洗滌。耐久洗滌後織物含2.80%鱗與2‘21%氮益通過BS 5867第 2部分B型試驗。 ^ 裝-iT (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填??本買) •银 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製
41503.DOC 12- 本紙浪尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2丨0X297公釐)
Claims (1)
- ^0¾、、申請專利範圍胳· η α a 2 4 '種對紡織材料適用賦予阻焰與織物軟化性質之組合物 ’特徵在該組合物含以下反應所得的產物: (a) -種四(羥基有機)銹(THp+)鹽; (b) —種有機氮化合物;與 (c) —種有1 2個以上碳原子之脂屬羥基活性化合物。 根據申請專利範圍第1項之組合物,特徵在THP+鹽(a)爲 —種四(羥烷)基燐鹽,例如四(羥甲)基燐化氣(THPC)或硫 酸四(羥甲)基鱗(THPS)。 根據申請專利範固第1或2項之組合物,特徵在有機氮化 合物(b)係醯胺,例如尿素或硫脲。 根據申請專利範圍第1項之組合物,特徵在化合物(c)係 —級胺、二級胺、二胺、四級銨鹽、羥乙化胺' 羥乙化 胺、胺化氧、燒基胺基取代的幾酸、醯胺、幾乙化酿 胺、酿胺基咪唑啉、矽氧烷或矽烷衍生物。 根據申請專利範圍第4項之組合物,特徵在化合物(c )主 要含丢_'十一燒1胺(C12H25NH2)。 .根據申請專利範固第4項之組合物,特徵在化合物(c )主 要含毛-十八烷胺(C18H37NH2)。 7’根據申請專利範圍第4項之組合物,特徵在化合物(c)含 毛-十π烷胺(C16H33NH2),毛-十八烷胺(c18H37NH2)及也-廿烷胺(C20H41NH2)。 8,根據申請專利範圍第1項之組合物,特徵在THP+鹽⑷對有 機氮化合物(b)與胺(c)之莫耳比和之莫耳比率,即a:(b+c), 41503.DOC --------^丨裝------訂-----一線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印裝 13- 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 六、申請專利範圍 在4:1至1.5:1範圍内。 9·根據申請專利範圍第8項之組合物,特徵在a:bx之莫耳比 在(4至 1.5):(0.95至0.75):(0.25至〇.〇5)範圍内。 W.根據申請專利範圍第9項之組合物,特徵在a:b:c之莫耳比 爲 3.5:0.95:0.05。 11. 根據申請專利範圍第9項之组合物,特徵在a:b:c之莫耳比 爲 3:0.95:0.05。 12. 根據申請專利範圍第9項之组合物,特徵在a:bx之莫耳比 爲 2 .5:0.95:0.05。 13. 根據申請專利範圍第9項之組合物,特徵在a__bx之莫耳比 爲 2.5:0.9:0.1。 14. 根據申請專利範圍第9項之組合物,特徵在a:b:c之莫耳比 爲 2.5:0.75:0.25。 15. 根據申請專利範圍第9項之組合物,特徵在a:bx之莫耳比 爲 2.0:0.95:0.05。 16. 根據申請專利範圍第9項之組合物,特徵在a:b:c之莫耳比 爲 2.0:0.9:0.卜 17. 根據申請專利範圍第9項之組合物,特徵在a:b:c之莫耳比 爲 1 .5:0.95:0.05。 18. —種根據申請專利範圍第1項之組合物,用於處理紡織材 料之用途。 19. 根據申請專利範圍第1 8項之紡織材料,特徵在其中含實 質100%纖維素質纖維。 41503.DOC - 14 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榡準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) --------^-¾------*ir-----一 線 (請先閏讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)六、申請專利範圍 η曰-1.2S i|20_根據_請專利範圍第19項之紡 棉 '亞廒、# a , ^ - 杆特徵在纖維係屬 麻更麻、粗麻屑、或再生纖維素材 =:專利範圍第18項之纺織材料,特徵在其含棉鐵 ,准及毛或絲纖維。 、ό 22·=ΓΓ利範圍第18項之妨織材料,特徵在其含棉纖 纖維:成纖維,例如聚醋、聚酿胺、丙埽酸型或芳酷胺 23··根據中請專利範圍第22項之纺織材料,特徵在其含60% 柿纖維與40%聚酯纖維。 24·:種製備根據申請專利範圍第丨項组合物之方法,特徵在 該方法包括以下階段: (!)置ΤΗΡ+鹽⑷於容器内,加無機鹼調整其ρ η至約6 〇 ⑻溶解有機氮化合物(b )於ΤΗΡ+鹽/鹼溶液; (III) 加化合物(C)於[(a)+(b)]混合物; (IV) 維持[(a)+(b)+(c)]混合物於適當溫度歷充分時間以完 成(a)與(b )間生成縮合反應產物; (v) 冷卻產物;及 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 (vi) 加足夠水於產物製成該產物之安定溶液。 25. 根據申請專利範圍第24項之方法,特徵在(i)階段内所用 無機驗爲氫氧化鈉或氫氧化奸。 26. 根據申請專利範圍第2 4或2 5項之方法,特徵在(iv)階段内 混合物於回流溫度維持3至4小時。 15- 41503.DOC 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標隼(CNS > A4見格(210X297公缝)經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 1申請專利範圍 27.根據申請專利範圍第2 4或2 5項之方法,特徵在(vi)階段内 加足夠水於產物製成該產物之60%安定溶液。 41503.DOC -16 I , 訂 | 锦 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規洛(210X297公釐)
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EP1133450A1 (en) * | 1998-10-14 | 2001-09-19 | Rhodia Consumer Specialties Limited | Leaching divalent metal salts |
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US7419922B2 (en) * | 2001-05-09 | 2008-09-02 | Gibson Richard M | Flame-resistant, high visibility, anti-static fabric and apparel formed therefrom |
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GB0215803D0 (en) * | 2002-07-09 | 2002-08-14 | Rhodia Cons Spec Ltd | Flame-retardant fabrics |
US20050054553A1 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2005-03-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid fabric softening compositions comprising flame retardant |
US20050084641A1 (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-04-21 | Glue Dots International, Llc | Perforated adhesive dispensing sheets |
RU2583360C2 (ru) * | 2005-03-24 | 2016-05-10 | Ксилеко, Инк. | Способ получения волокнистого материала |
EP1990468A1 (de) * | 2007-05-11 | 2008-11-12 | Huntsman Textile Effects (Germany) GmbH | Verfahren zur flammhemmenden Ausrüstung von Fasermaterialien |
GB2465819A (en) | 2008-12-03 | 2010-06-09 | Rhodia Operations | Flame-retardant treatment of textile materials |
EP2402416A1 (de) | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-04 | Huntsman Textile Effects (Germany) GmbH | Flammschutzmittelzusammensetzung für Baumwollartikel |
AT510909B1 (de) * | 2010-12-20 | 2013-04-15 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Flammgehemmte cellulosische man-made-fasern |
GB2497974A (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2013-07-03 | Rhodia Operations | Applying acetoacetamide to textiles, to remove formaldehyde by-product of fire retardant treatment |
CN103233360B (zh) * | 2013-05-02 | 2015-02-25 | 江苏邦威服饰有限公司 | 阻燃牛仔面料 |
EP3178987A1 (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2017-06-14 | Rhodia Operations | Flame retardant compositions with low formaldehyde content |
CN105862415B (zh) * | 2016-06-08 | 2018-10-19 | 辽东学院 | 一种含硼阻燃剂及其制备方法和应用 |
EP3507413B1 (en) * | 2016-09-01 | 2023-07-19 | Energy Solutions (US) LLC | Flame retardant treated fabrics with low formaldehyde content |
WO2018070886A1 (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2018-04-19 | Auckland Uniservices Limited | Flame retardant keratinous fibre |
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CN111005219B (zh) * | 2019-12-10 | 2022-09-09 | 山东芦氏特种面料科技有限公司 | 纤维素纤维和蛋白质纤维混纺熔融金属飞溅防护阻燃面料的加工方法及其制得的阻燃面料 |
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