TW206256B - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number

TW206256B

TW206256B TW81102397A TW81102397A TW206256B TW 206256 B TW206256 B TW 206256B TW 81102397 A TW81102397 A TW 81102397A TW 81102397 A TW81102397 A TW 81102397A TW 206256 B TW206256 B TW 206256B

Authority

TW

Taiwan

Prior art keywords

heavy

hydrocarbons

reactor system

tin

item

Prior art date

1991-03-08

Links

• Espacenet
• Global Dossier
• Discuss

• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 153
• PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 101
• 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 99
• 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 99
• 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 97
• 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 83
• 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 81
• ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 76
• 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 76
• 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 56
• 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 55
• 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 47
• 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 claims description 46
• 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 46
• 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
• 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 43
• HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
• 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 42
• NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
• 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
• 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
• VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
• 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 33
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
• 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
• 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
• 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
• VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
• 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 25
• 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 24
• 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
• 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
• 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 23
• 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
• XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
• 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
• 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 23
• 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 22
• UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
• 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
• 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
• 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
• XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
• 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
• 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
• 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 16
• 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
• PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
• 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
• 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
• 230000008521 reorganization Effects 0.000 claims description 14
• 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
• 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
• 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 claims description 13
• 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
• VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
• 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
• 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 claims description 11
• 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
• WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
• 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
• 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
• 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
• RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
• JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
• 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
• 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
• 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 8
• 150000002344 gold compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
• 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
• 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
• XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
• 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
• PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
• 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
• WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
• OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
• 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
• 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
• 229940093920 gynecological arsenic compound Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
• 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
• 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 4
• RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• 150000001495 arsenic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
• 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 3
• 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
• 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
• 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
• 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
• 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
• 238000005486 sulfidation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
• KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
• GSJBKPNSLRKRNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N $l^{2}-stannanylidenetin Chemical class [Sn].[Sn] GSJBKPNSLRKRNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
• 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
• 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
• 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
• 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
• 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
• 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 claims description 2
• 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
• 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
• CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
• ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 claims 2
• KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
• 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
• VLWCOFCPCCFJMG-UHFFFAOYSA-H 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate gold(3+) Chemical class C(=O)([O-])C(O)C(O)C(=O)[O-].[Au+3].C(=O)([O-])C(O)C(O)C(=O)[O-].C(=O)([O-])C(O)C(O)C(=O)[O-].[Au+3] VLWCOFCPCCFJMG-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims 1
• 241000626238 Cepora Species 0.000 claims 1
• 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims 1
• GVFOJDIFWSDNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony tin Chemical class [Sn].[Sb] GVFOJDIFWSDNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
• 238000009411 base construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
• JWVAUCBYEDDGAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth tin Chemical class [Sn].[Bi] JWVAUCBYEDDGAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
• 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims 1
• 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims 1
• 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
• 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims 1
• 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
• 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
• 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims 1
• 239000010117 shenhua Substances 0.000 claims 1
• 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 39
• VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
• OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
• 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
• 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 23
• 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 21
• 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 18
• 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 18
• 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 17
• BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
• 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 16
• 241000430525 Aurinia saxatilis Species 0.000 description 15
• 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 15
• XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
• 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 14
• 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
• 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 14
• -1 446 and 430 Chemical compound 0.000 description 13
• 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 13
• PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
• FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
• 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
• 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
• 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
• 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 8
• WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
• 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 8
• 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 8
• ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 7
• 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
• 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 6
• 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
• 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
• 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
• 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
• 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
• 229910001055 inconels 600 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
• 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 6
• 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
• IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
• 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
• 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
• DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
• 150000001622 bismuth compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
• 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
• 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
• 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
• 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
• 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 5
• 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
• 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
• 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
• 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 5
• 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
• WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
• 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
• 229940058905 antimony compound for treatment of leishmaniasis and trypanosomiasis Drugs 0.000 description 4
• 150000001463 antimony compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
• 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
• 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
• 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
• 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
• 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
• 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 4
• 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 4
• 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
• TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
• 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
• 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
• 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
• 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
• 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 3
• XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 241001331845 Equus asinus x caballus Species 0.000 description 3
• YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
• 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 3
• 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
• 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 3
• 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
• 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
• 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
• 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 3
• 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
• 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
• 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
• WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 3
• QEGNUYASOUJEHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCCC1 QEGNUYASOUJEHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• CTMHWPIWNRWQEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylcyclohexene Chemical compound CC1=CCCCC1 CTMHWPIWNRWQEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylheptane Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• TWDJIKFUVRYBJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanthoate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)SCC(=O)NC(C)(C)C#N TWDJIKFUVRYBJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
• ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 2
• 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 241000239226 Scorpiones Species 0.000 description 2
• 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229940065285 cadmium compound Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 150000001662 cadmium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
• GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• ILLHQJIJCRNRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dec-1-yne Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC#C ILLHQJIJCRNRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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• 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
• UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
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• 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
• IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
• GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
• 229910052705 radium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N radium atom Chemical compound [Ra] HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
• HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
• AFCAKJKUYFLYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC AFCAKJKUYFLYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• MRMOZBOQVYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethyllead Chemical compound CC[Pb](CC)(CC)CC MRMOZBOQVYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
• 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• CGHIBGNXEGJPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexyne Chemical compound CCCCC#C CGHIBGNXEGJPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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