TW202412458A - Tree-shaped solar device and system - Google Patents

Abstract

A tree-shaped solar device and system, wherein due to the small size of the column and easy assembly, it can be directly installed on the land where crops or plants have been planted. Further, a leaf-type solar absorption module with the adjustable function can meet the needs of crops or plants for sunlight, and maximize the absorption area and light transmittance at the same time.

Description

Tree-shaped solar collector column and collector system

The present invention relates to a solar power collecting device, in particular to a tree-shaped solar power collecting column and a power collecting system for increasing the solar energy absorption area.

In order to curb the problem of global warming, many countries have proposed net-zero carbon emission plans and actively developed renewable energy such as solar energy, wind power, tidal energy, geothermal energy, hydropower, biogas, etc. to reduce carbon emissions; especially solar energy. In recent years, the demand for solar power collection devices has grown rapidly. Many solar power plants are built on agricultural land, gradually developing into a form of agricultural and electricity symbiosis.

However, if solar energy collecting devices are directly arranged and gathered on the ground, such as solar panels, the land will be difficult to use for other purposes, and the plants may also suffer from uneven light, resulting in uneven quality of the harvest. In addition, some land may be restricted by land characteristics or regulations, or the land may already have existing crops or plants, making it impossible to turn the land over and re-establish a large solar farm.

Therefore, how to provide a solar energy collector that can generate electricity without being restricted by land and affecting the growth of crops or plants is a problem that needs to be solved.

In view of the above problems, the inventors have made improvements to the solar collector based on their experience in the relevant industry over the years. Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a tree-shaped solar collector column and collector system that can achieve the power generation function without being restricted by land and without affecting the growth of crops or plants.

To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the tree-shaped solar collector column of the present invention mainly has a column and a plurality of solar absorption modules, each solar absorption module has a solar panel support, a plurality of solar panels, and a T-shaped clamping protrusion, each solar panel is spaced apart from each other and vertically arranged on the solar panel support, thereby forming a solar absorption module similar to a branch-shaped one; in addition, the solar absorption module is correspondingly buckled on a supporting part on the column by the T-shaped clamping protrusion, and is arranged 90 degrees between each other and spirally wrapped along the column.

Furthermore, the tree-shaped solar collector column of the present invention can be integrated with a booster motor, a water tower, and a pumping motor to form a tree-shaped solar collector system. The water stored in the water tower is transported to a cleaning device at the top of the tree-shaped solar collector column through a water pipe. The cleaning device can spray water upward to clean the dust on each layer of the solar absorption module.

In order to enable you to clearly understand the purpose, technical features and effects of this invention after implementation, the following description is provided with illustrations for your reference.

Please refer to "Figure 1", which is a structural diagram of the solar power collection system of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the solar power collection system of the present invention has a tree-shaped solar power collection column 1, a booster motor 2, a water tower 3, and a pumping motor 4, wherein the tree-shaped solar power collection column 1, the booster motor 2, the water tower 3, and the pumping motor 4 are respectively connected to each other by a water pipe T, and the water tower 3 is erected higher than the tree-shaped solar power collection column 1 and the pumping motor 4, and water is transported from the ground to the water tower 3 for storage by the pumping motor 4, and then supplied downward by natural water pressure or the booster motor 2.

Please refer to "Figure 2", which is a partial structure diagram (I) of the tree-shaped solar collector column of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the tree-shaped solar collector column 1 has a column 11 and a plurality of solar absorption modules 12. The column 11 can be a triangular column, a quadrangular column, a polygonal column, or a cylindrical column, but is not limited thereto. Each solar absorption module 12 is arranged around the column 11, and there is a height difference between the solar absorption modules 12. The height difference can be, for example, The height difference between the columns 11 and the solar absorption modules 12 is 30 to 50 centimeters, so that the solar energy can enter each layer of the solar absorption modules 12 through the height difference. In one embodiment, the solar absorption modules 12 are arranged in a spiral manner along the columns 11 at 90 degrees. In this way, the present invention can meet the demand of crops or plants for sunlight through the height difference and specific angle between the columns 11 and the solar absorption modules 12, and can also maximize the absorption area of each layer of the solar absorption modules 12.

Please refer to "Figure 3", which is a partial structure diagram of the tree-shaped solar collector column of the present invention (II). As shown in the figure, the solar absorption module 12 has a solar panel support 121, a plurality of solar panels 122, and a T-shaped convex portion 123. The solar panels 122 are spaced apart from each other and vertically arranged on the solar panel support 121, thereby forming a solar absorption module similar to a branch-shaped (such as an E-shaped, Y-shaped, M-shaped, or other irregular shapes, etc.) 12, wherein the solar panel 122 may be a solar panel of the same length or different lengths; in one embodiment, the solar panel 122 may be disposed on the solar panel bracket 121 by a connecting member, and the connecting member may be one of a universal joint, a latch, or a pair of lock screws, etc., or a combination thereof, but is not limited thereto; in another embodiment, the solar panel bracket 121 may also be a solar panel, so that the solar panel 122 and the solar panel 122 are integrally formed as a solar panel.

As mentioned above, the tree-shaped solar collector column 1 has one or more supporting parts 13 arranged on the column 11. The supporting part 13 can be a T-shaped latch recess for corresponding engagement with the T-shaped latch protrusion 123. In this way, since the latch is T-shaped, there are many adjacent edges that engage with each other, and the engagement force is sufficient to support the solar energy absorption module 12. In addition, the latch structure is simple, so that the solar energy absorption module 12 can be easily disassembled and assembled.

Please refer to "Figure 4", which is an embodiment (I) of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the solar panel bracket 121 has an arc groove 1211, and the T-shaped tenon protrusion 123 has a spherical portion 1231. The spherical portion 1231 can be a semi-circular sphere, and the arc groove 1211 can be a groove corresponding to the semi-circular sphere; please continue to refer to "Figure 5", which is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the spherical portion 1231 can be a semi-circular sphere. The spherical portion 1231 cooperates with the arc groove 1211 to adjust the solar absorption module 12. The spherical portion 1231 can be displaced in the arc groove 1211 to form a structure similar to a universal joint, so that the solar absorption module 12 can be rotated at different angles and directions to increase the transmittance of the solar absorption module 12 and maximize the absorption area of each layer of the solar absorption module 12.

Refer to "Figure 6", which is the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the tree-shaped solar collector column 1 has a cleaning device 14 arranged at the top of the column 11. The cleaning device 14 can spray the water transported by the water pipe T upward to clean the solar absorption module 12 to remove the dust on each layer of the solar absorption module 12. In this way, the present invention does not need to regularly clean the tree-shaped solar collector column 1 by manpower, and the cleaning water can also be used to irrigate crops or plants at the same time.

Please refer to "Figure 7", which is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the present invention. As shown in the figure, since the tree-shaped solar collector column 1 of the present invention is a columnar solar collector, it can be directly installed on the land where crops or plants have been planted due to its small size and easy assembly characteristics. For more details, please refer to the following table, which is a comparison table of experimental data of the present invention. Generally, the traditional solar power generation panel occupies an average area of 5 square meters per kilowatt, and the time it can generate electricity is 3 to 5 hours per day, totaling The power generation is 3.5 kWh per kilowatt; the tree-shaped solar collector column 1 of the present invention only occupies an area of 1.74 square meters per kilowatt, and because it has a branch-shaped solar absorption module 12, it can generate electricity for 5 to 8 hours a day, and the total power generation can be as high as 5 kWh per kilowatt; compared with the two, the present invention increases the transmittance of the solar absorption module 12 without affecting the growth of crops or plants, and at the same time maximizes the absorption area of each layer of the solar absorption module 12. Prior Art The invention Area 5 square meters per kilowatt About 1.74 square meters per kilowatt Power generation time 3-5 hours per day 5-8 hours per day Power generation 3.5 degrees per kilowatt 5 kWh per kilowatt

As described above, the tree-shaped solar collector column of the present invention can be directly installed on land where crops or plants have been planted, mainly due to its small columnar volume and easy assembly characteristics. The adjustable function of the branch-shaped solar absorption module can meet the demand of crops or plants for sunlight, and at the same time maximize the absorption area and light transmittance of each layer of the solar absorption module. After the present invention is implemented accordingly, it can indeed achieve the purpose of providing a tree-shaped solar collector column and a collection system that can achieve the power generation function without being restricted by land and affecting the growth of crops or plants.

However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes and modifications made by a person skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the patent scope of the present invention.

In summary, this invention has the patent requirements of "industrial applicability", "novelty" and "progress"; the applicant has filed an application for invention patent with the Jun Bureau in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law.

1: Tree-shaped solar collector column 11: Column 12: Solar absorption module 121: Solar panel bracket 1211: Arc groove 122: Solar panel 123: T-shaped convex part 1231: Spherical part 13: Carrying part 14: Cleaning device 2: Pressure motor 3: Water tower 4: Pumping motor T: Water pipe

Figure 1 is a structural diagram of the tree-shaped solar power collection system of the present invention. Figure 2 is a partial structural diagram of the tree-shaped solar power collection column of the present invention (I). Figure 3 is a partial structural diagram of the tree-shaped solar power collection column of the present invention (II). Figure 4 is an implementation example (I) of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the present invention. Figure 6 is an implementation example (II) of the present invention. Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the implementation scenario of the present invention.

1: Tree-shaped solar collector column

11: Pillar

12: Solar energy absorption module

Claims (13)

A tree-shaped solar collector column is arranged around crops or plants, comprising: a column; and a plurality of solar absorption modules arranged around the column; wherein each solar absorption module has a solar panel support and a plurality of solar panels, each solar panel is spaced apart from each other and vertically arranged on the solar panel support, thereby forming a solar absorption module similar to a branch-shaped one. A tree-shaped solar collector column as described in claim 1, wherein each solar absorption module is 90 degrees apart from each other and is arranged spirally around the column. The tree-shaped solar collector pole as described in claim 1, wherein a connector is disposed between each solar panel and the solar panel bracket, and the connector is one of a universal joint, a tenon, or a pair of lock screws or a combination thereof. The tree-shaped solar collector column as described in claim 1, wherein the solar panel support and each solar panel are integrally formed. As described in claim 1, the tree-shaped solar collector column has one or more supporting parts disposed on the column, and the supporting parts and a T-shaped tenon protrusion of the solar absorption module are disposed corresponding to each other. As described in claim 5, the tree-shaped solar collector column, wherein the solar panel bracket has an arc-shaped groove, the T-shaped tenon protrusion has a spherical portion, and the spherical portion and the arc-shaped groove are arranged corresponding to each other. A tree-shaped solar collector column as described in claim 1, wherein a cleaning device is disposed at the top of the column for cleaning each of the solar absorption modules. A tree-shaped solar power collection system is applied to crops or plants, comprising: a water tower, erected higher than a tree-shaped solar power collection column; a pumping motor, used to transport water to the water tower for storage; and the tree-shaped solar power collection column has a column, a plurality of solar energy absorption modules, and a cleaning device, the cleaning device is used to take water from the water tower through a water pipe to clean each solar energy absorption module, and each solar energy absorption module has a solar panel support and a plurality of solar panels, each solar panel is spaced from each other and vertically arranged on the solar panel support, thereby forming a solar energy absorption module similar to a branch-shaped one. A tree-shaped solar power collection system as described in claim 8, wherein each solar absorption module is 90 degrees apart from each other and is arranged spirally around the column. As described in claim 8, a tree-shaped solar power collection system is provided between each solar panel and the solar panel bracket, and the connecting member is one of a universal joint, a tenon, or a pair of locking screws or a combination thereof. A tree-shaped solar power collection system as described in claim 8, wherein the solar panel support and each solar panel are integrally formed. As described in claim 8, the tree-shaped solar power collection system, wherein one or more supporting parts are arranged on the column, and the supporting part and a T-shaped tenon protrusion of the solar energy absorption module are arranged corresponding to each other. As described in claim 12, the tree-shaped solar power collection system, wherein the solar panel bracket has an arc-shaped groove, the T-shaped tenon protrusion has a spherical portion, and the spherical portion and the arc-shaped groove are arranged corresponding to each other.