TWI833348B - Tree-shaped solar device and system - Google Patents

Abstract

A tree-shaped solar device and system, wherein due to the small size of the column and easy assembly, it can be directly installed on the land where crops or plants have been planted. Further, a leaf-type solar absorption module with the adjustable function can meet the needs of crops or plants for sunlight, and maximize the absorption area and light transmittance at the same time.

Description

Tree-shaped solar collector column and collector system

The invention relates to a solar power collection device, in particular to a tree-shaped solar power collection column and power collection system that increases the solar energy absorption area.

In order to curb global climate warming, many countries have proposed net-zero carbon emission plans and actively developed renewable energy, such as solar energy, wind power, tidal energy, geothermal energy, water energy, biogas, etc., to reduce carbon emissions; especially Solar energy, the demand for solar power collection devices has grown rapidly in recent years, and many solar farms are built on agricultural land, gradually developing into a form of agricultural and electricity symbiosis.

However, if solar power collection devices are directly arranged and concentrated on the ground, such as solar power collector panels, it will be difficult to use the land for other purposes, and the plants may also have uneven light quality, resulting in uneven harvest quality; in addition, Some land may be restricted by land characteristics or regulations, or there may be existing crops or plants on the land, making it impossible to plow the land to reinstall large-scale solar farms.

Accordingly, how to provide a solar power collection device that can achieve the power generation function without hampering land restrictions or affecting the growth of crops or plants is a problem that needs to be solved.

In view of the above problems, the inventor of the present invention has made improvements to the solar power collecting device based on many years of experience in related industries. Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method that does not hinder land restrictions and does not affect crops. Or tree-shaped solar collector columns and collector systems that achieve the function of generating electricity when plants grow.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the tree-shaped solar collector column of the present invention mainly has a column and a plurality of sets of solar energy absorption modules. Each solar energy absorption module has a solar panel bracket, a plurality of solar panels, and a T-shaped latch convex portion. , each solar panel is spaced apart from each other and installed vertically on the solar panel bracket, thereby forming a solar energy absorption module similar to a branch and leaf type; in addition, the solar energy absorption module is buckled on the column through the T-shaped tenon convex part. On the bearing part, they are 90 degrees to each other and arranged in a spiral along the column.

In addition, the tree-shaped solar power collection column of the present invention can be integrated with a pressurized motor, a water tower, and a water pumping motor into a tree-shaped solar power collection system, and the water stored in the water tower is transported to a top of the tree-shaped solar power collection column through a water pipe. Cleaning device, the cleaning device can spray water upward to clean the dust on each layer of solar energy absorption modules.

In order to enable you, the review committee, to clearly understand the purpose, technical features and effectiveness of the present invention, the following description is provided with illustrations, please refer to it.

Please refer to "Figure 1", which is a structural diagram of the solar power collection system of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the solar power collection system of the present invention has a tree-shaped solar power collection column 1, a pressurized motor 2, a water tower 3, and A pumping motor 4, in which the tree-shaped solar collector column 1, the pressurizing motor 2, the water tower 3, and the pumping motor 4 are connected to each other by a water pipe T, and the water tower 3 is erected higher than the tree-shaped solar collector column 1 And the water pumping motor 4, and the water is transported from the ground to the water tower 3 for storage by the water pumping motor 4, and then supplied downward by natural water pressure or the pressurized motor 2.

Please refer to "Figure 2", which is a partial structural diagram (1) of the tree-shaped solar collector column of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the tree-shaped solar collector column 1 has a column 11 and a plurality of sets of solar energy absorption modules 12. The column 11 can be one of a triangular prism, a quadrangular prism, a polygonal prism, or a cylinder, but is not limited thereto; each solar energy absorption module 12 is arranged around the column 11, and there is a height difference between the solar energy absorption modules 12. The height difference can be, for example, 30 to 50 centimeters, so that sunlight can enter each layer of solar energy absorption modules 12 through the height difference; in one embodiment, each solar energy absorption module 12 is 90 degrees to each other and spirals along the column 11 By surrounding the arrangement, the present invention can meet the needs of crops or plants for sunlight through the height difference and specific angle between the columns 11 and the solar absorption modules 12, and can also maximize the absorption area of each layer of the solar absorption modules 12.

Please refer to "Figure 3", which is a partial structural diagram (2) of the tree-shaped solar collector column of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the solar energy absorption module 12 has a solar panel bracket 121, a plurality of solar panels 122, and a T Each solar panel 122 is spaced apart from each other on the tenon convex portion 123 of the word card and is arranged vertically on the solar panel bracket 121 to form a leaf-like shape (such as an E-shape, a Y-shape, an M-shape, or other irregular shapes, etc. ) solar energy absorption module 12, wherein the solar panel 122 can be a solar panel of the same length or of different lengths; in one embodiment, the solar panel 122 can be installed on the solar panel bracket 121 through a connector, The connecting member can be one of a universal joint, a tenon, a pair of locking screws, or a combination thereof, but is not limited thereto; in another embodiment, the solar panel bracket 121 can also be a solar panel. Therefore, the solar panel 122 is integrated with the solar panel.

Following the above, the tree-shaped solar collector column 1 has one or more bearing parts 13 provided on the upright column 11. The bearing part 13 can be a T-shaped tenon recess for corresponding engagement with the T-shaped tenon convex part 123, so , because the latch is T-shaped and has many adjacent edges that engage with each other, the force of the latch is enough to support the solar energy absorption module 12, and the latch structure is simple, making it easy to disassemble and assemble the solar energy absorption module 12.

Please refer to "Figure 4", which is Embodiment (1) of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the solar panel bracket 121 has an arc-shaped groove 1211, and the T-shaped tenon convex portion 123 has a spherical portion 1231. The spherical portion 1231 It can be a semicircular sphere, and the arcuate groove 1211 can be a groove corresponding to the semicircular sphere; please continue to refer to "Figure 5", which is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the spherical portion 1231 and the arcuate groove can be 1211 cooperate with each other to adjust the structure of the solar energy absorption module 12. The spherical part 1231 can be displaced within the arc-shaped groove 1211, forming a structure similar to a universal joint, so that the solar energy absorption module 12 can rotate at different angles and directions. In order to increase the light transmittance of the solar energy absorption module 12, and at the same time maximize the absorption area of each layer of the solar energy absorption module 12.

Refer to "Figure 6", which is Embodiment (2) of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the tree-shaped solar collector column 1 has a cleaning device 14 installed on the top of the column 11. The cleaning device 14 can pass the water transported by the water pipe T. , spray upward to clean the solar energy absorption module 12 to remove dust on each layer of the solar energy absorption module 12. In this way, the present invention does not require manual labor to regularly clean the tree-shaped solar collector column 1, and the cleaning water can be used to clean crops or plants at the same time. irrigation.

Please refer to "Figure 7", which are schematic diagrams of implementation scenarios of the present invention. As shown in the figure, since the tree-shaped solar collector column 1 of the present invention is a columnar solar collector device, it is small in size and easy to assemble. It can be directly installed on land where crops or plants have been planted; for further details, please refer to the following table, which is a comparison table of experimental data of the present invention. Generally, the average area of traditional solar power panels is 5 square meters per kilowatt. The time it can generate electricity is 3 to 5 hours a day, and the total power generation is 3.5 kWh per kilowatt; the tree-shaped solar collector column 1 of the present invention only occupies an area of 1.74 square meters per kilowatt, and has a branch-leaf shape. The solar energy absorption module 12 can generate electricity for 5 to 8 hours per day, and the total power generation can be as high as 5 kWh per kilowatt; in comparison, the present invention does not affect the growth of crops or plants. down, increasing the light transmittance of the solar energy absorption module 12 and maximizing the absorption area of each layer of the solar energy absorption module 12 at the same time. prior art invention Covered area 5 square meters per kilowatt About 1.74 square meters per kilowatt Power generation time 3-5 hours a day 5-8 hours a day Power generation 3.5 degrees per kilowatt 5 degrees per kilowatt

It can be seen from the above that the tree-shaped solar collector column of the present invention mainly relies on the characteristics of the column to be small in size and easy to assemble. It can be directly installed on land where crops or plants have been planted, and uses branch-type solar energy absorption modules. The adjustable function can meet the needs of crops or plants for sunlight, and at the same time maximize the absorption area and light transmittance of each layer of solar energy absorption modules; after the present invention is implemented, it can indeed provide a method that does not hinder land restrictions. , it can also achieve the purpose of generating electricity using tree-shaped solar collector columns and collector systems without affecting the growth of crops or plants.

However, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can make equal changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. , should all be covered by the patent scope of the present invention.

To sum up, the invention has the patent requirements of "industrial applicability", "novelty" and "progressivity"; the applicant has filed an invention patent application with the Jun Bureau in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law.

1: Tree-shaped solar collector column

11:Pillar

12: Solar energy absorption module

121:Solar panel bracket

1211:Arc groove

122:Solar panel

123: T-shaped tenon convex part

1231: Spherical part

13: Bearing part

14: Cleaning device

2: Pressurized motor

3:Water Tower

4:Pumping motor

T:Water pipe

Figure 1 is a structural diagram of the tree-shaped solar power collection system of the present invention. Figure 2 is a partial structural diagram (1) of the tree-shaped solar collector column of the present invention. Figure 3 is a partial structural diagram (2) of the tree-shaped solar collector column of the present invention. Figure 4 shows Embodiment (1) of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the present invention. Figure 6 shows Embodiment (2) of the present invention. Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of an implementation scenario of the present invention.

1: Tree-shaped solar collector column

11:Pillar

12: Solar energy absorption module

Claims (11)

A tree-shaped solar power collecting column is arranged around crops or plants, and includes: a column; a plurality of groups of solar energy absorption modules, which are arranged in a spiral circle along the column, wherein the solar energy absorption modules are 90 degrees to each other, and The upright column is a four-corner column; and each solar energy absorption module has a solar panel bracket and a plurality of solar panels. The solar panels are spaced apart from each other and vertically arranged on the solar panel bracket, thereby forming a leaf-like shape. The solar energy absorption module. The tree-shaped solar collector column according to claim 1, wherein a connecting member is provided between each solar panel and the solar panel bracket, and the connecting member is a universal joint, a tenon, or a pair of locking screws. one of them or a combination thereof. The tree-shaped solar collector column according to claim 1, wherein the solar panel bracket and each solar panel are integrally formed. The tree-shaped solar collector column according to claim 1, wherein one or a plurality of bearing portions are provided on the column, and the bearing portion and a T-shaped latch convex portion of the solar energy absorption module are provided corresponding to each other. The tree-shaped solar power collecting column according to claim 4, wherein the solar panel bracket has an arc-shaped groove, the T-shaped tenon convex part has a spherical part, and the spherical part and the arc-shaped groove are arranged corresponding to each other. The tree-shaped solar collector column as described in claim 1, wherein a cleaning device is provided at the top of the column for cleaning each solar energy absorption module. A tree-shaped solar power collection system applied to crops or plants, including: a water tower erected higher than a tree-shaped solar power collection column; a water pumping motor for transporting water to the water tower for storage; and the tree-shaped solar power collection column , having a column, a plurality of groups of solar energy absorption modules, and a cleaning device, wherein the cleaning device is used to draw water from the water tower through a water pipe to clean each of the solar energy absorption modules, wherein the plurality of groups of solar energy absorption modules The groups are arranged in a spiral circle along the column, wherein the solar energy absorption module groups are 90 degrees to each other, and the column is a four-corner column; and wherein each solar energy absorption module group has a solar panel bracket and a plurality of solar panels. , the solar panels are spaced apart from each other and vertically installed on the solar panel bracket, thereby forming the solar energy absorption module similar to a branch-leaf shape. The tree-shaped solar power collection system of claim 7, wherein a connecting member is disposed between each solar panel and the solar panel bracket, and the connecting member is a universal joint, a tenon, or a pair of locks. One or a combination of screws. The tree-shaped solar power collection system of claim 7, wherein the solar panel bracket and each solar panel are integrally formed. The tree-shaped solar energy collection system as claimed in claim 7, wherein one or a plurality of bearing portions are disposed on the column, and the bearing portion and a T-shaped latch convex portion of the solar energy absorption module are disposed corresponding to each other. The tree-shaped solar power collection system of claim 10, wherein the solar panel bracket has an arc-shaped groove, the T-shaped tenon convex portion has a spherical portion, and the spherical portion and the arc-shaped groove are arranged corresponding to each other.