TWM636144U - Tree-shaped solar power collector column and power collector system - Google Patents
Tree-shaped solar power collector column and power collector system Download PDFInfo
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract
本創作揭露一種樹狀太陽能集電柱及集電系統,藉由柱狀體積小且便於組裝的特性,可直接設置在已種植農作物或植物的土地上,並藉由枝葉型太陽能吸收模組的可調功能,滿足農作物或植物對於日照的需求,並同時最大化各層太陽能吸收模組的吸收面積和透光率。This creation discloses a tree-like solar power collection column and power collection system, which can be directly installed on the land where crops or plants have been planted due to the small size of the column and the characteristics of easy assembly, and the branch-shaped solar energy absorption module can It can adjust the function to meet the needs of crops or plants for sunlight, and at the same time maximize the absorption area and light transmittance of each layer of solar absorption modules.
Description
本創作涉及一種太陽能集電裝置,尤指是一種增加太陽能吸收面積的樹狀太陽能集電柱及集電系統。This creation relates to a solar power collecting device, especially a tree-shaped solar power collecting column and a power collecting system that increases the area of solar energy absorption.
諸多國家為了遏止全球氣候暖化問題,紛紛提出淨零碳排計畫,積極發展再生能源,如太陽能、風力、潮汐能、地熱能、水能、生物燃氣等,以減少碳排放;特別是太陽能,近幾年太陽能集電裝置需求快速成長,有不少太陽能電場是建在農業用地上,逐漸發展成農電共生的型態。In order to curb global warming, many countries have proposed net-zero carbon emission plans and actively developed renewable energy, such as solar energy, wind power, tidal energy, geothermal energy, hydropower, biogas, etc., to reduce carbon emissions; especially For solar energy, the demand for solar power collectors has grown rapidly in recent years. Many solar farms are built on agricultural land, gradually developing into a model of symbiosis between agriculture and electricity.
然而,若直接將太陽能集電裝置排列聚集在地面上,如太陽能集電板,此土地就難以再作其他利用,且植物也可能因為光照不均勻,導致收穫物的品質參差不齊;此外,部分土地可能受限於土地特性或法規限制,或是土地已存在既有的農作物或植物,而無法翻地重新架設大型的太陽能電場。However, if the solar collectors are directly arranged and gathered on the ground, such as solar collector panels, it will be difficult for the land to be used for other purposes, and the quality of the harvested plants may also be uneven due to uneven illumination; in addition, Part of the land may be limited by land characteristics or regulations, or there are already existing crops or plants on the land, so it is impossible to re-erect large-scale solar farms.
據此,如何提供一種在不礙於土地限制,亦能不影響農作物或植物生長的情況下,達到發電功能的太陽能集電裝置,此乃待須解決之問題。Accordingly, how to provide a solar power collector that can achieve the power generation function without hindering land restrictions and without affecting the growth of crops or plants is a problem to be solved.
有鑒於上述的問題,本創作人係依據多年來從事相關行業的經驗,針對太陽能集電裝置進行改進;緣此,本創作之主要目的在於提供一種在不礙於土地限制,亦能不影響農作物或植物生長的情況下,達到發電功能的樹狀太陽能集電柱及集電系統。In view of the above-mentioned problems, the author of this article improved the solar collector device based on years of experience in related industries; therefore, the main purpose of this article is to provide a method that does not hinder land restrictions and does not affect crops. Or in the case of plant growth, a tree-shaped solar collector column and a collector system that achieves the power generation function.
為達上述的目的,本創作之樹狀太陽能集電柱主要具有一立柱和複數組太陽能吸收模組,各太陽能吸收模組具有一太陽能板支架、複數片太陽能板、及一T字卡榫凸部,各太陽能板相互間隔,並垂直設置於太陽能板支架上,從而形成類似於枝葉型的太陽能吸收模組;又,太陽能吸收模組藉由T字卡榫凸部對應卡扣於立柱上的一承載部上,且彼此之間呈90度並沿著立柱螺旋環繞設置。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the tree-shaped solar collector column of this creation mainly has a column and multiple sets of solar absorbing modules, each solar absorbing module has a solar panel bracket, a plurality of solar panels, and a T-shaped tenon and convex part Each solar panel is spaced apart from each other and vertically arranged on the solar panel support to form a solar absorbing module similar to a branch and leaf; in addition, the solar absorbing module is correspondingly buckled on a column on the column by the T-shaped tenon and convex part. On the bearing part, they are arranged at 90 degrees to each other and spirally circled along the column.
又,本創作之樹狀太陽能集電柱可與一加壓馬達、一水塔、及一抽水馬達集成一樹狀太陽能集電系統,透過一水管將水塔儲存的水輸送至樹狀太陽能集電柱頂端的一清洗裝置,清洗裝置可將水向上噴灑以清洗各層太陽能吸收模組上的塵土。Also, the tree-shaped solar power collection column of this creation can be integrated with a pressurized motor, a water tower, and a pumping motor into a tree-shaped solar power collection system, and the water stored in the water tower is transported to a tree-shaped solar power collection column on the top of the tree-shaped solar power collection column through a water pipe. Cleaning device, the cleaning device can spray water upwards to clean the dust on each layer of solar energy absorbing modules.
為使 貴審查委員得以清楚了解本創作之目的、技術特徵及其實施後之功效,茲以下列說明搭配圖示進行說明,敬請參閱。In order to enable your review committee to clearly understand the purpose, technical features and effects of this creation, the following descriptions are provided with illustrations, please refer to it.
請參閱「圖1」,係為本創作之太陽能集電系統結構圖,如圖所示,本創作之太陽能集電系統具有一樹狀太陽能集電柱1、一加壓馬達2、一水塔3、及一抽水馬達4,其中,樹狀太陽能集電柱1、加壓馬達2、水塔3、及抽水馬達4之間,分別藉由一水管T相互連接,且水塔3架設高於樹狀太陽能集電柱1和抽水馬達4,並藉由抽水馬達4將水從地上輸送至水塔3儲存,再以自然水壓或加壓馬達2向下供應。Please refer to "Figure 1", which is a structural diagram of the solar power collection system of this creation. As shown in the figure, the solar power collection system of this creation has a tree-shaped solar
請參閱「圖2」,係為本創作之樹狀太陽能集電柱局部結構圖(一),如圖所示,樹狀太陽能集電柱1具有一立柱11、及複數組太陽能吸收模組12,立柱11可為三角柱、四角柱、多角柱、或圓柱之其中一種,但不以此為限;各太陽能吸收模組12沿著立柱11環繞設置,且太陽能吸收模組12彼此之間具有高度差,高度差可例如為30至50公分,如此,使得太陽光能透過高度差進入各層太陽能吸收模組12;在一實施例中,各太陽能吸收模組12彼此之間呈90度沿著立柱11螺旋環繞設置,如此,本創作可透過立柱11和太陽能吸收模組12之間的高度差和特定角度,滿足農作物或植物對於日照的需求,亦可最大化各層太陽能吸收模組12的吸收面積。Please refer to "Figure 2", which is a partial structure diagram (1) of the tree-shaped solar collector column created for this work. As shown in the figure, the tree-shaped
請參閱「圖3」,係為本創作之樹狀太陽能集電柱局部結構圖(二),如圖所示,太陽能吸收模組12具有一太陽能板支架121、複數片太陽能板122、及一T字卡榫凸部123,各太陽能板122相互間隔,並垂直設置於太陽能板支架121上,從而形成類似於枝葉型(如E字型、Y字型、M字型、或其他不規則型等)的太陽能吸收模組12,其中,太陽能板122可為一長度相同、或長度不一的太陽能板;在一實施例中,太陽能板122可藉由一連接件設置於太陽能板支架121上,連接件可為一萬向接頭、一卡榫、或一對鎖螺絲等之其中一種或其組合,但不以此為限;在另一實施例中,太陽能板支架121亦可為太陽能板,從而與太陽能板122為一體成型的太陽能板。Please refer to "Figure 3", which is a partial structure diagram (2) of the tree-shaped solar collector column created by this author. As shown in the figure, the solar absorbing
承上,樹狀太陽能集電柱1具有設置於立柱11上的一個或複數個承載部13,承載部13可為一T字卡榫凹部,供以T字卡榫凸部123對應卡合,如此,由於卡榫呈T字狀,互相卡合的鄰邊多,卡合的力量足以支撐太陽能吸收模組12,且卡榫結構簡易,以便於拆裝太陽能吸收模組12。On top of that, the tree-shaped
請參閱「圖4」,係為本創作之實施例(一),如圖所示,太陽能板支架121具有一弧形槽1211,T字卡榫凸部123具有一球形部1231,球形部1231可為半圓球體,而弧形槽1211可為對應半圓球體的凹槽;請續參閱「圖5」,係為本創作之實施示意圖,如圖所示,可藉由球形部1231與弧形槽1211相互配合的結構調整太陽能吸收模組12,球形部1231可於弧形槽1211內位移,形成型似於萬向接頭的結構,從而使太陽能吸收模組12可進行不同角度和方向的轉動,以增加太陽能吸收模組12的透光率,並同時最大化各層太陽能吸收模組12的吸收面積。Please refer to "Fig. 4", which is an embodiment (1) of this creation. As shown in the figure, the
參閱「圖6」,係為本創作之實施例(二),如圖所示,樹狀太陽能集電柱1具有設置於立柱11頂端的一清洗裝置14,清洗裝置14可透過水管T輸送的水,向上噴灑清洗太陽能吸收模組12,以清除各層太陽能吸收模組12上的塵土,如此,本創作不需透過人力定期清洗樹狀太陽能集電柱1,且清洗的水可同時對農作物或植物進行灌溉。Referring to "Fig. 6", it is the embodiment (2) of this creation. As shown in the figure, the tree-shaped
請參閱「圖7」,係分別為本創作之實施情境示意圖,如圖所示,由於本創作之樹狀太陽能集電柱1為柱狀太陽能集電裝置,藉由體積小且便於組裝的特性,可直接設置在已種植農作物或植物的土地上;更進一步細說,請參閱下表,其為本創作之實驗數據比較表,一般傳統的太陽能發電板平均佔地面積為每千瓦5平方米,其所能發電的時間為每日3至5小時,總發電量為每千瓦3.5度電;本創作之樹狀太陽能集電柱1則僅佔地面積為每千瓦1.74平方米,且由於具有枝葉型的太陽能吸收模組12,故所能發電的時間為每日5至8小時,總發電量可高達每千瓦5度電;兩者相較之下,本創作在不影響農作物或植物生長的情況下,增加太陽能吸收模組12的透光率,並同時最大化各層太陽能吸收模組12的吸收面積。
由上所述可知,本創作之樹狀太陽能集電柱,主要藉由柱狀體積小且便於組裝的特性,可直接設置在已種植農作物或植物的土地上,並藉由枝葉型太陽能吸收模組的可調功能,滿足農作物或植物對於日照的需求,並同時最大化各層太陽能吸收模組的吸收面積和透光率;本創作其據以實施後,確實可以達到提供一種在不礙於土地限制,亦能不影響農作物或植物生長的情況下,達到發電功能的樹狀太陽能集電柱及集電系統之目的。From the above, it can be seen that the tree-shaped solar collector column of this creation can be directly installed on the land where crops or plants have been planted mainly due to the small size of the column and the characteristics of easy assembly, and the branch-shaped solar energy absorption module The adjustable function meets the needs of crops or plants for sunlight, and at the same time maximizes the absorption area and light transmittance of each layer of solar absorption modules; , and can also achieve the purpose of a tree-shaped solar collector column and a collector system for power generation without affecting the growth of crops or plants.
唯,以上所述者,僅為本創作之較佳之實施例而已,並非用以限定本創作實施之範圍;任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本創作之精神與範圍下所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應涵蓋於本創作之專利範圍內。However, what is described above is only a preferred embodiment of this creation, and is not used to limit the scope of implementation of this creation; anyone who is familiar with this skill can make equal changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation , should be covered within the patent scope of this creation.
綜上所述,本創作係具有「產業利用性」、「新穎性」與「進步性」等專利要件;申請人爰依專利法之規定,向 鈞局提起新型專利之申請。To sum up, this creation has the patent requirements of "industrial applicability", "novelty" and "progressiveness". The applicant should file an application for a new type patent with the Jun Bureau in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law.
1:樹狀太陽能集電柱 11:立柱 12:太陽能吸收模組 121:太陽能板支架 1211:弧形槽 122:太陽能板 123:T字卡榫凸部 1231:球形部 13:承載部 14:清洗裝置 2:加壓馬達 3:水塔 4:抽水馬達 T:水管 1: tree solar collector column 11: column 12: Solar absorption module 121: Solar panel support 1211: arc groove 122: Solar panel 123: T-shaped tenon and convex part 1231: spherical part 13: Carrying part 14: Cleaning device 2: pressurized motor 3: water tower 4: Pumping motor T: water pipe
圖1,為本創作之樹狀太陽能集電系統結構圖。 圖2,為本創作之樹狀太陽能集電柱局部結構圖(一)。 圖3,為本創作之樹狀太陽能集電柱局部結構圖(二)。 圖4,為本創作之實施例(一)。 圖5,為本創作之實施示意圖。 圖6,為本創作之實施例(二)。 圖7,為本創作之實施情境示意圖。 Figure 1 is the structural diagram of the tree-shaped solar power collection system created by this author. Figure 2 is a partial structure diagram (1) of the tree-shaped solar collector column created by this author. Figure 3 is a partial structure diagram (2) of the tree-shaped solar collector column created by this author. Fig. 4 is the embodiment (1) of this creation. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of this creation. Fig. 6 is the embodiment (2) of this creation. Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the implementation situation of this creation.
1:樹狀太陽能集電柱 1: tree solar collector column
11:立柱 11: column
12:太陽能吸收模組 12: Solar absorption module
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