TW202406438A - Electronic device and heat dissipation assembly thereof - Google Patents

Electronic device and heat dissipation assembly thereof Download PDF

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TW202406438A
TW202406438A TW111126759A TW111126759A TW202406438A TW 202406438 A TW202406438 A TW 202406438A TW 111126759 A TW111126759 A TW 111126759A TW 111126759 A TW111126759 A TW 111126759A TW 202406438 A TW202406438 A TW 202406438A
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heat dissipation
heat
arrangement direction
liquid
port
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TW111126759A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI813381B (en
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黃順治
毛黛娟
施維恩
邱柏盛
林志佳
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技嘉科技股份有限公司
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Abstract

An electronic device includes a circuit board, a heat dissipation assembly, and a base. The circuit board includes a heat generating source. The heat dissipation assembly includes a housing, a heat pipe, and a heat dissipation module. The housing includes an internal accommodation space, the heat dissipation module is arranged in the internal accommodation space and connected to a heat dissipation section. The heat dissipation module includes a first fin set and a second fin set that are stacked. The first fin set includes a plurality of first heat dissipation fins, and the first heat dissipation fins are arranged side by side apart with measured distance from each other in a first arrangement direction. The second fin set includes a plurality of second heat dissipation fins, and the second heat dissipation fins are arranged side by side apart with measured distance from each other in a second arrangement direction. The first arrangement direction is different from the second arrangement direction. The base is connected to a heat absorption portion section and the circuit board. The base contacts the heat generating source to the heat absorption portion section.

Description

電子裝置及其散熱組件Electronic devices and heat dissipation components

一種電子裝置,尤指一種具有散熱組件的電子裝置。An electronic device, especially an electronic device with a heat dissipation component.

隨著電子裝置的效能不斷提升,電子裝置內晶片之運算速度亦不斷地提升,然而,運算速度的提升附隨而來的功耗及產生的熱能也大幅增加。因此,電子裝置需要為晶片提供散熱對策,使晶片可以在合適的工作溫度條件下運行,進而延長晶片之壽命及穩定性。市面上為了可以對晶片進行有效的散熱,提出氣冷式散熱裝置及液冷式散熱裝置,其中,氣冷式散熱裝置係以空氣作為熱交換之媒介,對於高運算能力之晶片,並無法有效地降低晶片之溫低,而液冷式散熱裝置係以液體作為熱交換之媒介,相較於氣冷式散熱裝置,具有較佳的散熱效率,其中,市售的液冷式散熱裝置係透過管路流通冷卻液,並將管路接觸於晶片,使冷卻液透過管路吸收晶片所產生之熱能,然而,冷卻液通過管路的時間太短,導致冷卻液僅能吸收晶片之部分熱能。As the performance of electronic devices continues to improve, the computing speed of chips in the electronic devices also continues to increase. However, the increase in computing speed comes with a significant increase in power consumption and heat energy generated. Therefore, electronic devices need to provide heat dissipation strategies for the chip so that the chip can operate under appropriate operating temperature conditions, thereby extending the life and stability of the chip. In order to effectively dissipate heat for chips, air-cooled heat sinks and liquid-cooled heat sinks are proposed on the market. Among them, air-cooled heat sinks use air as the heat exchange medium and are not effective for chips with high computing power. It can effectively reduce the temperature of the chip, and the liquid-cooled heat sink uses liquid as the heat exchange medium. Compared with the air-cooled heat sink, it has better heat dissipation efficiency. Among them, the commercially available liquid-cooled heat sink uses The coolant flows through the pipeline and is in contact with the chip, allowing the coolant to absorb the heat energy generated by the chip through the pipeline. However, the time for the coolant to pass through the pipeline is too short, resulting in the coolant only absorbing part of the heat energy of the chip.

有鑒於此,在此提供一種電子裝置,電子裝置包括電路板、散熱組件及基座。電路板包括發熱源。散熱組件包括殼體、導熱管及散熱模組。殼體包括注液口、排液口及內部容置空間,注液口與排液口分別連通於內部容置空間。導熱管包括受熱區段與放熱區段,放熱區段位於內部容置空間中,受熱區段連接於放熱區段並位於殼體外部。散熱模組設置於內部容置空間中並接觸放熱區段,散熱模組包括彼此堆疊設置之第一鰭片組與第二鰭片組,第一鰭片組包括複數個第一散熱鰭片,各第一散熱鰭片以第一排列方向彼此間隔並排,第二鰭片組包括複數個第二散熱鰭片,各第二散熱鰭片以第二排列方向彼此間隔並排,其中,第一排列方向不同於第二排列方向。基座連接於受熱區段及電路板,使受熱區段接觸於發熱源。In view of this, an electronic device is provided here. The electronic device includes a circuit board, a heat dissipation component and a base. The circuit board includes a heat source. The heat dissipation components include the shell, the heat pipe and the heat dissipation module. The shell includes a liquid filling port, a liquid draining port and an internal accommodation space. The liquid filling port and the liquid draining port are respectively connected to the internal accommodation space. The heat conduction pipe includes a heating section and a heat releasing section. The heat releasing section is located in the internal accommodation space. The heating section is connected to the heat releasing section and is located outside the shell. The heat dissipation module is arranged in the internal accommodation space and contacts the heat dissipation section. The heat dissipation module includes a first fin group and a second fin group that are stacked on each other. The first fin group includes a plurality of first heat dissipation fins. Each first heat dissipation fin is spaced and arranged side by side in a first arrangement direction, the second fin group includes a plurality of second heat dissipation fins, and each second heat dissipation fin is spaced and arranged side by side in a second arrangement direction, wherein the first arrangement direction Different from the second alignment direction. The base is connected to the heated section and the circuit board, so that the heated section is in contact with the heat source.

在一些實施例中,提供一種散熱組件,包括殼體、導熱管及散熱模組。殼體包括注液口、排液口及內部容置空間,注液口與排液口分別連通於內部容置空間。導熱管包括受熱區段與放熱區段,放熱區段位於內部容置空間中,受熱區段連接於放熱區段並位於殼體外部。散熱模組設置於內部容置空間中並接觸放熱區段,散熱模組包括彼此堆疊設置之第一鰭片組與第二鰭片組,第一鰭片組包括複數個第一散熱鰭片,該些第一散熱鰭片以第一排列方向彼此間隔並排,第二鰭片組包括複數個第二散熱鰭片,該些第二散熱鰭片以第二排列方向彼此間隔並排,其中第一排列方向不同於第二排列方向。In some embodiments, a heat dissipation component is provided, including a housing, a heat pipe and a heat dissipation module. The shell includes a liquid filling port, a liquid draining port and an internal accommodation space. The liquid filling port and the liquid draining port are respectively connected to the internal accommodation space. The heat conduction pipe includes a heating section and a heat releasing section. The heat releasing section is located in the internal accommodation space. The heating section is connected to the heat releasing section and is located outside the shell. The heat dissipation module is arranged in the internal accommodation space and contacts the heat dissipation section. The heat dissipation module includes a first fin group and a second fin group that are stacked on each other. The first fin group includes a plurality of first heat dissipation fins. The first heat dissipation fins are spaced and arranged side by side in a first arrangement direction. The second fin group includes a plurality of second heat dissipation fins. The second heat dissipation fins are spaced and arranged side by side in a second arrangement direction, wherein the first arrangement The direction is different from the second arrangement direction.

綜上所述,透過本發明在一些實施例中所提供的散熱組件,當冷卻液經由注液口輸入散熱組件後,冷卻液會先接觸第一鰭片組,並通過第一鰭片組的各第一散熱鰭片,冷卻液在第一散熱鰭片具有良好的流動性,使冷卻液對第一熱散鰭片具有較佳的解熱效率,當冷卻液蓄積在散熱組件底部時,第二鰭片組係浸沒在冷卻液中,使冷卻液可充分地吸收第二散熱鰭片之熱能,當冷卻液位置達到排液口時,冷卻液即可從排液口輸出,並在散熱組件外完成熱交換後,再次將降溫後的冷卻液輸入至散熱組件,使發熱源可以維持在適當的工作溫度。In summary, through the heat dissipation component provided in some embodiments of the present invention, when the coolant is input into the heat dissipation component through the liquid injection port, the coolant will first contact the first fin group and pass through the first fin group. For each first heat dissipation fin, the coolant has good fluidity in the first heat dissipation fin, so that the coolant has better heat dissipation efficiency for the first heat dissipation fin. When the coolant is accumulated at the bottom of the heat dissipation component, the second heat dissipation component The fin assembly is immersed in the coolant, so that the coolant can fully absorb the heat energy of the second cooling fin. When the coolant reaches the drain port, the coolant can be output from the drain port and outside the heat sink assembly. After the heat exchange is completed, the cooled coolant is input to the heat dissipation component again so that the heat source can be maintained at an appropriate operating temperature.

以下提出各種實施例進行詳細說明,然而,實施例僅用以作為範例說明,並不會限縮本發明欲保護之範圍。此外,實施例中的圖式省略部份元件,以清楚顯示本發明的技術特點。在所有圖式中相同的標號將用於表示相同或相似的元件。Various embodiments are provided below for detailed description. However, the embodiments are only used as examples and do not limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, some components are omitted from the drawings in the embodiments to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present invention. The same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or similar elements.

請參閱圖1,圖1為根據本發明在一些實施例中,電子裝置的側視圖。如圖1所示的電子裝置1,包括一電路板11、一散熱組件12及一基座13。電路板11包括一發熱源111。電路板11的發熱源111可以是指在運作過程中會產生熱能的一電子元件,例如中央處理器(Central Processing Unit, CPU)、一固態硬碟或一記憶體。散熱組件12常態下係設置於電路板11並且與發熱源111相接觸,使散熱組件12可以吸收發熱源111在運作下所產生的一熱能,並且再將所吸收到的熱能進行散熱,以降低或維持發熱源111達到適當溫度。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a side view of an electronic device in some embodiments according to the present invention. The electronic device 1 as shown in FIG. 1 includes a circuit board 11, a heat dissipation component 12 and a base 13. The circuit board 11 includes a heat source 111 . The heat source 111 of the circuit board 11 may refer to an electronic component that generates heat energy during operation, such as a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), a solid state hard drive, or a memory. The heat dissipation component 12 is normally disposed on the circuit board 11 and in contact with the heat source 111, so that the heat dissipation component 12 can absorb a heat energy generated by the heat source 111 during operation, and then dissipate the absorbed heat energy to reduce the risk of Or maintain the heat source 111 to reach an appropriate temperature.

請合併參閱圖1、圖2及圖3。圖2為根據本發明在一些實施例中,散熱組件的立體圖。圖3為根據本發明在一些實施例中,散熱組件的分解圖。散熱組件12包括一殼體121、一導熱管122及一散熱模組123。殼體121包括一注液口1211、一排液口1212及一內部容置空間1213,注液口1211與排液口1212分別連通於內部容置空間1213,於使用狀態下,一冷卻液(如圖5中所示的冷卻液C)可以由注液口1211輸入至內部容置空間1213,再由排液口1212輸出。其中,散熱組件12吸收發熱源111之熱能後,冷卻液在內部容置空間1213的流動過程中,冷卻液可以吸收散熱組件12之熱能,並且冷卻液在散熱組件12外部完成熱交換作業後,再次將相對低溫的冷卻液輸入於散熱組件12,以使冷卻液可以再次吸收散熱組件12之熱量(容後詳述)。其中,注液口1211與排液口1212可分別以複數條管線連接,使內部容置空間1213形成封閉的循環路徑,以確保冷卻液始終可以在內部容置空間1213流動及保存,並避免冷卻液外漏於電路板11。在一些實施例中,冷卻液可以是不導電液體(例如氟化液、礦物油或矽油)或水溶液,但凡可吸收熱能之液體皆可實施,並不以此為限。Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3 together. Figure 2 is a perspective view of a heat dissipation assembly in some embodiments according to the present invention. Figure 3 is an exploded view of a heat dissipation assembly in some embodiments according to the present invention. The heat dissipation component 12 includes a housing 121, a heat pipe 122 and a heat dissipation module 123. The housing 121 includes a liquid filling port 1211, a liquid draining port 1212 and an internal accommodation space 1213. The liquid filling port 1211 and the liquid draining port 1212 are respectively connected to the internal accommodation space 1213. In the use state, a cooling liquid ( Coolant C) as shown in FIG. 5 can be input into the internal accommodation space 1213 through the liquid filling port 1211, and then output through the liquid drain port 1212. Among them, after the heat dissipation component 12 absorbs the heat energy of the heat source 111, the coolant can absorb the heat energy of the heat dissipation component 12 during the flow of the coolant in the internal accommodation space 1213, and after the coolant completes the heat exchange operation outside the heat dissipation component 12, Relatively low-temperature coolant is input into the heat dissipation component 12 again, so that the coolant can absorb heat from the heat dissipation component 12 again (details will be described later). Among them, the liquid filling port 1211 and the liquid draining port 1212 can be connected by a plurality of pipelines respectively, so that the internal accommodation space 1213 forms a closed circulation path to ensure that the coolant can always flow and be stored in the internal accommodation space 1213 and avoid cooling. The liquid leaks onto the circuit board 11. In some embodiments, the cooling liquid may be a non-conductive liquid (such as fluorinated liquid, mineral oil, or silicone oil) or an aqueous solution. Any liquid that can absorb thermal energy can be used, but is not limited thereto.

導熱管122包括一受熱區段1221與一放熱區段1222,放熱區段1222位於內部容置空間1213中,受熱區段1221連接於放熱區段1222並位於殼體121之外部,其中,導熱管122可以是具有良好導熱效果之材質製成(例如銅管),受熱區段1221與放熱區段1222可以是一體成型或互相連接而成,且受熱區段1221可以直接或間接接觸發熱源111,使受熱區段1221可以吸收發熱源111的熱能,並且將熱能傳導至放熱區段1222。The heat transfer tube 122 includes a heat receiving section 1221 and a heat release section 1222. The heat release section 1222 is located in the internal accommodation space 1213. The heat receiving section 1221 is connected to the heat release section 1222 and is located outside the housing 121. The heat transfer pipe 1222 is located in the internal accommodation space 1213. 122 can be made of a material with good thermal conductivity (such as copper tube). The heating section 1221 and the heat dissipation section 1222 can be integrally formed or connected to each other, and the heating section 1221 can directly or indirectly contact the heat source 111. The heated section 1221 can absorb the heat energy from the heat source 111 and conduct the heat energy to the heat releasing section 1222 .

請合併參閱圖1至圖4,圖4為圖2散熱裝置在A-A位置的剖視圖。散熱模組123設置於內部容置空間1213中並接觸放熱區段1222,散熱模組123包括彼此堆疊設置之一第一鰭片組124與一第二鰭片組125,第一鰭片組124包括複數個第一散熱鰭片1241,各第一散熱鰭片1241以一第一排列方向(如圖4中X軸方向)彼此間隔並排,第二鰭片組125包括複數個第二散熱鰭片1251,各第二散熱鰭片1251以一第二排列方向(如圖4中Y軸方向)彼此間隔並排,在一些實施例中,第一排列方向不同於第二排列方向。基座13連接於受熱區段1221及電路板11,使受熱區段1221接觸於發熱源111。在一些實施例中,基座13可以鎖固在電路板11或發熱源111,使散熱組件12(包括殼體121、導熱管122及散熱模組123)可以固定在電路板11或發熱源111。散熱組件12完成組裝後之態樣,即如圖2所示。前述「彼此間隔並排」可以是指各第一散熱鰭片1241(或第二散熱鰭片1251)彼此分別具有一分隔間距S,其中,各第一散熱鰭片1241彼此以分隔間距S隔開後,使得冷卻液可以由鄰近的兩第一散熱鰭片1241之間通過,因此第一鰭片組124與第二鰭片組125相比,冷卻液在第一鰭片組124的流動性大於第二鰭片組125,而各第二散熱鰭片1251彼此以分隔間距S隔開後,使得第二散熱鰭片1251浸沒於冷卻液時,各第二散熱鰭片1251之間皆可接觸到冷卻液,使冷卻液可以充分地吸收第二散熱鰭片1251之熱能。在一些實施例中,散熱模組123包括一導熱套管126,導熱套管126套設於放熱區段1222外部,各第一散熱鰭片1241與各第二散熱鰭片1251分別延伸自導熱套管126的外周。其中,導熱套管126可以由具有良好導熱特性之材質製成,且導熱套管126可以是直接接觸於放熱區段1222外部,使導熱套管126可將放熱區段1222的熱能,傳導到各第一散熱鰭片1241與各第二散熱鰭片1251。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 4 together. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the heat dissipation device in FIG. 2 at position A-A. The heat dissipation module 123 is disposed in the internal accommodation space 1213 and contacts the heat dissipation section 1222. The heat dissipation module 123 includes a first fin set 124 and a second fin set 125 that are stacked on each other. The first fin set 124 It includes a plurality of first heat dissipation fins 1241. Each first heat dissipation fin 1241 is spaced side by side in a first arrangement direction (X-axis direction in Figure 4). The second fin group 125 includes a plurality of second heat dissipation fins. 1251. Each second heat dissipation fin 1251 is spaced apart from each other and arranged side by side in a second arrangement direction (Y-axis direction in Figure 4). In some embodiments, the first arrangement direction is different from the second arrangement direction. The base 13 is connected to the heating section 1221 and the circuit board 11 so that the heating section 1221 is in contact with the heat source 111 . In some embodiments, the base 13 can be locked on the circuit board 11 or the heat source 111, so that the heat dissipation component 12 (including the housing 121, the heat pipe 122 and the heat dissipation module 123) can be fixed on the circuit board 11 or the heat source 111. . The heat dissipation component 12 looks like after assembly is completed, as shown in FIG. 2 . The aforementioned "spaced apart from each other" may mean that each first heat dissipation fin 1241 (or second heat dissipation fin 1251) has a separation distance S from each other, wherein each first heat dissipation fin 1241 is separated from each other by a separation distance S. , so that the cooling liquid can pass between the two adjacent first heat dissipation fins 1241. Therefore, compared with the second fin group 125, the fluidity of the cooling liquid in the first fin group 124 is greater than that in the second fin group 125. The two fin sets 125, and the second heat dissipation fins 1251 are separated from each other by a separation distance S, so that when the second heat dissipation fins 1251 are immersed in the cooling liquid, the second heat dissipation fins 1251 can be in contact with each other for cooling. liquid, so that the cooling liquid can fully absorb the heat energy of the second heat dissipation fin 1251. In some embodiments, the heat dissipation module 123 includes a thermal sleeve 126. The thermal sleeve 126 is sleeved outside the heat dissipation section 1222. Each first heat dissipation fin 1241 and each second heat dissipation fin 1251 respectively extend from the heat conduction sleeve. The outer circumference of tube 126. The heat-conducting sleeve 126 can be made of a material with good thermal conductivity, and the heat-conducting sleeve 126 can directly contact the outside of the heat-releasing section 1222, so that the heat-conducting sleeve 126 can conduct the heat energy of the heat-releasing section 1222 to various areas. The first heat dissipation fin 1241 and each second heat dissipation fin 1251.

在一些實施例中,如圖4所示,殼體121包括一頂部1214與一底部1215,注液口1211位於頂部1214,排液口1212相對於注液口1211鄰近底部1215。前述「第一排列方向不同於第二排列方向」,可以是指第一排列方向與第二排列方向彼此垂直,具體而言,注液口1211具有一開口方向,開口方向為注液口1211的一中心軸延伸方向(即如圖4中Y軸方向),第一鰭片組124相對於第二鰭片組125鄰近注液口1211,且第一鰭片組124的第一排列方向垂直於開口方向,第二鰭片組125的第二排列方向平行於開口方向。再如圖4所示,內部容置空間1213包括一非浸泡區1216及一浸泡區1217,非浸泡區1216相對於浸泡區1217鄰近頂部1214,使得第一鰭片組124位於非浸泡區1216,第二鰭片組125位於浸泡區1217。在一些實施例中,注液口1211係連通於非浸泡區1216,排液口1212係位於非浸泡區1216與浸泡區1217之間。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , the housing 121 includes a top 1214 and a bottom 1215 , the liquid filling port 1211 is located on the top 1214 , and the liquid draining port 1212 is adjacent to the bottom 1215 relative to the liquid filling port 1211 . The aforementioned "first arrangement direction is different from the second arrangement direction" may mean that the first arrangement direction and the second arrangement direction are perpendicular to each other. Specifically, the liquid injection port 1211 has an opening direction, and the opening direction is the direction of the liquid injection port 1211 In a central axis extension direction (ie, the Y-axis direction in FIG. 4 ), the first fin group 124 is adjacent to the liquid injection port 1211 relative to the second fin group 125 , and the first arrangement direction of the first fin group 124 is perpendicular to In the opening direction, the second arrangement direction of the second fin group 125 is parallel to the opening direction. As shown in Figure 4, the internal accommodation space 1213 includes a non-soaking area 1216 and a soaking area 1217. The non-soaking area 1216 is adjacent to the top 1214 relative to the soaking area 1217, so that the first fin group 124 is located in the non-soaking area 1216. The second fin group 125 is located in the soaking area 1217. In some embodiments, the liquid injection port 1211 is connected to the non-soaking area 1216, and the liquid discharge port 1212 is located between the non-soaking area 1216 and the soaking area 1217.

請再參閱圖1至圖4,電子裝置1更包括一熱交換模組14,熱交換模組14以至少一第一導管141及至少一第二導管142連接於散熱組件12,以形成一冷卻迴路,其中,第一導管141可以是連接於注液口1211,第二導管142可以是連接於排液口1212。熱交換模組14可以是指水冷式散熱器,冷卻液於散熱組件12循環流動以吸收熱量後,冷卻液係經由第二導管142輸出於熱交換模組14外部,而冷卻液被輸送至熱交換模組14時,熱交換模組14可對此刻溫度較高的冷卻液進行熱交換,以降低冷卻液的溫度,使溫度較低的冷卻液再經由第一導管141輸入於散熱組件12。在一些實施例中,如圖4中所示,第一鰭片組124具有一第一高度D1,第二鰭片組125具有一第二高度D2,第一高度D1不同於第二高度D2,可以是指第一高度D1大於第二高度D2時,即非浸泡區1216大於浸泡區1217,依此,散熱組件12可提升冷卻液的流動性。反之,第二高度D2大於第一高度D1時,即浸泡區1217大於非浸泡區1216,依此,散熱組件12可提升冷卻液的散熱效果。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 4 again. The electronic device 1 further includes a heat exchange module 14 . The heat exchange module 14 is connected to the heat dissipation component 12 through at least one first conduit 141 and at least one second conduit 142 to form a cooling system. circuit, in which the first conduit 141 may be connected to the liquid inlet 1211 and the second conduit 142 may be connected to the liquid discharge port 1212. The heat exchange module 14 may refer to a water-cooled radiator. After the coolant circulates in the heat dissipation component 12 to absorb heat, the coolant is output to the outside of the heat exchange module 14 through the second conduit 142, and the coolant is transported to the heat exchanger. When exchanging the module 14 , the heat exchange module 14 can perform heat exchange on the coolant with a higher temperature at this time to lower the temperature of the coolant, so that the coolant with a lower temperature can be input to the heat dissipation component 12 through the first conduit 141 . In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 4, the first fin group 124 has a first height D1, the second fin group 125 has a second height D2, the first height D1 is different from the second height D2, It may mean that when the first height D1 is greater than the second height D2, that is, the non-immersion area 1216 is greater than the soaking area 1217. Accordingly, the heat dissipation component 12 can improve the fluidity of the coolant. On the contrary, when the second height D2 is greater than the first height D1, that is, the immersion area 1217 is greater than the non-immersion area 1216. Accordingly, the heat dissipation component 12 can improve the heat dissipation effect of the coolant.

請合併參閱圖1至圖5,圖5為圖4之冷卻液在散熱組件的循環路徑示意圖。如圖5所示,電子裝置1運作狀態下,發熱源111所產生的一熱能H,與發熱源111相接觸的受熱區段1221可以吸收熱能H,並且將熱能H傳導至放熱區段1222,而第一鰭片組124與第二鰭片組125可自放熱區段1222吸收熱能。當冷卻液C以第一導管141由注液口1211輸入至內部容置空間1213時,冷卻液C會由非浸泡區1216流向浸泡區1217,在非浸泡區1216時,由於第一排列方向垂直於開口方向,冷卻液C可先流向第一鰭片組124,並且在各第一散熱鰭片1241之間流動,流動過程中,冷卻液C會吸收各第一散熱鰭片1241之熱能H,並且流向浸泡區1217,其中,冷卻液C在各第一散熱鰭片1241之間通過時,具有較高的流動性,因此冷卻液C在第一鰭片組124具有較佳的吸熱效率。當冷卻液C持續地流向浸泡區1217,冷卻液C會蓄積在浸泡區1217,使得第二散熱鰭片1251被浸沒在冷卻液C之中,由於第二排列方向平行於開口方向,使得第二散熱鰭片1251與冷卻液C具有較大的接觸面積,以使冷卻液C可以充分地吸收第二散熱鰭片1251之熱能H,需說明的是,當冷卻液C流動並蓄積在浸泡區1217時,冷卻液C可吸收第一散熱鰭片1241及第二散熱鰭片1251之熱能H,因此,在浸泡區1217中冷卻液C的溫度大於非浸泡區1216中冷卻液C的溫度。當冷卻液C蓄積位置達到排液口1212時,吸收了熱能H的冷卻液C會經由排液口1212輸出至散熱組件12外部,並經由第二導管142輸送至熱交換模組14,使熱交換模組14可對冷卻液C進行熱交換之處理,而經過熱交換處理後,溫度相對較低的冷卻液C會經由第一導管141再次輸送至注液口1211,讓冷卻液C不斷地在散熱組件12與熱交換模組14之間循環流動,以使發熱源111可以維持在適當的工作溫度。需說明的是,當冷卻液C在浸泡區1217時,由於浸泡區1217中冷卻液C與非浸泡區1216中冷卻液C具有溫差,因此溫度較低的冷卻液C會與溫度較高的冷卻液C形成熱對流,即溫度較低的冷卻液C會朝向底部1215流動,而溫度較高的冷卻液C會朝向頂部1214流動,以確保溫度較高的冷卻液C可由排液口1212排出,而溫度較低的冷卻液C可在浸泡區1217之中,持續吸收第二散熱鰭片1251之熱能H。在一些實施例中,電子裝置1更包括一分接管143,分接管143連接第一導管141或第二導管142,注液口1211或排液口1212為複數個時,熱交換模組14即可以分接管143連接至各注液口1211或各排液口1212,以將冷卻液C輸入或輸出至散熱組件12。在一些實施例中,電子裝置1更包括一流量調節閥144,流量調節閥144連接於第一導管141或第二導管142,流量調節閥144用以調節冷卻液C在散熱組件12的流速,以確保冷卻液C可有充足的時間吸收熱能H。Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 together. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the circulation path of the coolant in the heat dissipation component of Figure 4. As shown in Figure 5, when the electronic device 1 is in operation, the heat energy H generated by the heat source 111 can be absorbed by the heat receiving section 1221 in contact with the heat source 111, and the heat energy H can be conducted to the heat release section 1222. The first fin set 124 and the second fin set 125 can absorb heat energy from the heat dissipation section 1222 . When the coolant C is input into the internal accommodation space 1213 from the liquid injection port 1211 through the first conduit 141, the coolant C will flow from the non-immersion area 1216 to the immersion area 1217. In the non-immersion area 1216, since the first arrangement direction is vertical In the direction of the opening, the coolant C can first flow to the first fin group 124 and flow between the first heat dissipation fins 1241. During the flow process, the coolant C will absorb the heat energy H of each first heat dissipation fin 1241. And flows to the soaking area 1217 , where the cooling liquid C has higher fluidity when passing between the first heat dissipation fins 1241 , so the cooling liquid C has better heat absorption efficiency in the first fin group 124 . When the cooling liquid C continues to flow to the soaking area 1217, the cooling liquid C will accumulate in the soaking area 1217, so that the second heat dissipation fins 1251 are immersed in the cooling liquid C. Since the second arrangement direction is parallel to the opening direction, the second heat dissipation fins 1251 are immersed in the cooling liquid C. The heat dissipation fin 1251 has a large contact area with the coolant C, so that the coolant C can fully absorb the heat energy H of the second heat dissipation fin 1251. It should be noted that when the coolant C flows and accumulates in the soaking area 1217 When , the cooling liquid C can absorb the heat energy H of the first heat dissipation fin 1241 and the second heat dissipation fin 1251 . Therefore, the temperature of the cooling liquid C in the immersion area 1217 is greater than the temperature of the coolant C in the non-immersion area 1216 . When the accumulation position of coolant C reaches the drain port 1212, the coolant C that has absorbed the heat energy H will be output to the outside of the heat dissipation component 12 through the drain port 1212, and transported to the heat exchange module 14 through the second conduit 142, so that the heat The exchange module 14 can perform heat exchange processing on the coolant C. After the heat exchange process, the coolant C with a relatively low temperature will be transported to the liquid injection port 1211 again through the first conduit 141 to allow the coolant C to continuously flow. Circulation flows between the heat dissipation component 12 and the heat exchange module 14 so that the heat source 111 can be maintained at an appropriate operating temperature. It should be noted that when the coolant C is in the immersion area 1217, since there is a temperature difference between the coolant C in the immersion area 1217 and the coolant C in the non-immersion area 1216, the coolant C with a lower temperature will be cooler than the coolant with a higher temperature. Liquid C forms thermal convection, that is, coolant C with a lower temperature will flow toward the bottom 1215, while coolant C with a higher temperature will flow toward the top 1214, to ensure that the coolant C with a higher temperature can be discharged from the drain port 1212. The coolant C with a lower temperature can continue to absorb the heat energy H of the second heat dissipation fin 1251 in the soaking area 1217 . In some embodiments, the electronic device 1 further includes a branch pipe 143. The branch pipe 143 is connected to the first conduit 141 or the second conduit 142. When there are multiple liquid injection ports 1211 or liquid discharge ports 1212, the heat exchange module 14 is The branch pipe 143 can be connected to each liquid filling port 1211 or each liquid draining port 1212 to input or output the cooling liquid C to the heat dissipation assembly 12 . In some embodiments, the electronic device 1 further includes a flow regulating valve 144. The flow regulating valve 144 is connected to the first conduit 141 or the second conduit 142. The flow regulating valve 144 is used to regulate the flow rate of the coolant C in the heat dissipation component 12. To ensure that the coolant C has sufficient time to absorb the heat energy H.

請合併參閱圖1至圖6。圖6為根據本發明在一些實施例中,排液口在底部的示意圖。如圖6所示,在本實施例中,注液口1211係位於頂部1214,排液口1212係位於在底部1215。冷卻液C由注液口1211注入於散熱組件12後,冷卻液C可以經過第一鰭片組124及第二鰭片組125後,再由排液口1212輸出。在本實施例中,二流量調節閥(144、144’)係分別連接於第一導管141及第二導管142,藉由調整兩流量調節閥(144、144’)的輸出流量,例如,調整流量調節閥144’的輸出流量小於流量調節閥144的輸出流量,如此,即使排液口1212位於底部1215,仍可使冷卻液C蓄積在浸泡區1217,使冷卻液C可以充分地吸收第二散熱鰭片1251之熱能H,再由排液口1212輸出。Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 6 together. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the drain port at the bottom in some embodiments according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6 , in this embodiment, the liquid filling port 1211 is located at the top 1214 and the liquid discharge port 1212 is located at the bottom 1215 . After the coolant C is injected into the heat dissipation component 12 through the liquid injection port 1211 , the coolant C can pass through the first fin group 124 and the second fin group 125 and then be output through the drain port 1212 . In this embodiment, the two flow regulating valves (144, 144') are connected to the first conduit 141 and the second conduit 142 respectively. By adjusting the output flow of the two flow regulating valves (144, 144'), for example, The output flow rate of the flow regulating valve 144' is smaller than the output flow rate of the flow regulating valve 144. In this way, even if the drain port 1212 is located at the bottom 1215, the coolant C can still be accumulated in the soaking area 1217, so that the coolant C can fully absorb the second The heat energy H of the cooling fins 1251 is output through the drain port 1212.

請合併參閱圖7及圖8,圖7為根據本發明在一些實施例中,電子裝置的側視圖(二)。圖8為圖7中散熱組件在Z軸方向的剖視圖。在一些實施例中,散熱組件12的注液口1211係鄰近於底部1215,例如注液口1211可以在底部1215或底部1215至浸泡區1217之間,而排液口1212係鄰近於頂部1214。依此,當熱交換模組14以第一導管141,將溫度較低的冷卻液C輸入於注液口1211時,冷卻液C會由底部1215流向頂部1214,當冷卻液C達到排液口1212之位置時,冷卻液C可從排液口1212排出,並經由第二導管142輸送至熱交換模組14,以形成另一態樣的冷卻迴路。其中,當冷卻液C不斷地蓄積在底部1215和頂部1214之間,由於第一散熱鰭片1241和第二散熱鰭片1251係完全浸沒於冷卻液C,冷卻液C可以接觸第一散熱鰭片1241和第二散熱鰭片1251的全部面積,以提高散熱組件12對發熱源111之散熱效率。Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 together. FIG. 7 is a side view (2) of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the heat dissipation assembly in FIG. 7 in the Z-axis direction. In some embodiments, the liquid filling port 1211 of the heat dissipation assembly 12 is adjacent to the bottom 1215. For example, the liquid filling port 1211 can be at the bottom 1215 or between the bottom 1215 and the soaking area 1217, and the liquid drain port 1212 is adjacent to the top 1214. Accordingly, when the heat exchange module 14 uses the first conduit 141 to input the cooling liquid C with a lower temperature into the liquid filling port 1211, the cooling liquid C will flow from the bottom 1215 to the top 1214. When the cooling liquid C reaches the drain port At the position of 1212, the coolant C can be discharged from the drain port 1212 and transported to the heat exchange module 14 through the second conduit 142 to form another cooling circuit. When the coolant C is continuously accumulated between the bottom 1215 and the top 1214, since the first heat dissipation fins 1241 and the second heat dissipation fins 1251 are completely immersed in the coolant C, the coolant C can contact the first heat dissipation fins. 1241 and the entire area of the second heat dissipation fin 1251 to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat dissipation component 12 for the heat source 111 .

綜上所述,透過本發明在一些實施例中所提供的散熱組件,當冷卻液經由注液口輸入散熱組件後,冷卻液會先接觸第一鰭片組,並通過第一鰭片組的各第一散熱鰭片,冷卻液在第一散熱鰭片具有良好的流動性,使冷卻液對第一熱散鰭片具有較佳的解熱效率,當冷卻液蓄積在散熱組件底部時,第二鰭片組係浸沒在冷卻液中,使冷卻液可充分地吸收第二散熱鰭片之熱能,當冷卻液位置達到排液口時,冷卻液即可從排液口輸出,並在散熱組件外完成熱交換後,再次將降溫後的冷卻液輸入至散熱組件,使發熱源可以維持在適當的工作溫度。In summary, through the heat dissipation component provided in some embodiments of the present invention, when the coolant is input into the heat dissipation component through the liquid injection port, the coolant will first contact the first fin group and pass through the first fin group. For each first heat dissipation fin, the coolant has good fluidity in the first heat dissipation fin, so that the coolant has better heat dissipation efficiency for the first heat dissipation fin. When the coolant is accumulated at the bottom of the heat dissipation component, the second heat dissipation component The fin assembly is immersed in the coolant, so that the coolant can fully absorb the heat energy of the second cooling fin. When the coolant reaches the drain port, the coolant can be output from the drain port and outside the heat sink assembly. After the heat exchange is completed, the cooled coolant is input to the heat dissipation component again so that the heat source can be maintained at an appropriate operating temperature.

雖然本發明的技術內容已經以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神所作些許之更動與潤飾,皆應涵蓋於本發明的範疇內,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the technical content of the present invention has been disclosed above in the form of preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any slight changes and modifications made by anyone skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention should be covered by the present invention. Within the scope of the present invention, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the scope of the appended patent application.

1:電子裝置 11:電路板 111:發熱源 12:散熱組件 121:殼體 1211:注液口 1212:排液口 1213:內部容置空間 1214:頂部 1215:底部 1216:非浸泡區 1217:浸泡區 122:導熱管 1221:受熱區段 1222:放熱區段 123:散熱模組 124:第一鰭片組 1241:第一散熱鰭片 125:第二鰭片組 1251:第二散熱鰭片 126:導熱套管 13:基座 14:熱交換模組 141:第一導管 142:第二導管 143:分接管 144、144’:流量調節閥 C:冷卻液 D1:第一高度 D2:第二高度 H:熱能 S:分隔間距 1: Electronic devices 11:Circuit board 111: Heat source 12: Cooling components 121: Shell 1211: Liquid injection port 1212: Drain port 1213:Internal storage space 1214:Top 1215:bottom 1216: Non-soaking area 1217: Soaking area 122:Heat tube 1221: Heated section 1222: Heat release section 123: Cooling module 124:First fin group 1241:First cooling fin 125:Second fin group 1251:Second cooling fin 126: Thermal sleeve 13: base 14:Heat exchange module 141:First Conduit 142:Second catheter 143: Takeover 144, 144’: Flow regulating valve C: coolant D1: first height D2: second height H: heat energy S: separation spacing

[圖1]為根據本發明在一些實施例中,電子裝置的側視圖。 [圖2]為根據本發明在一些實施例中,散熱組件的立體圖。 [圖3]為根據本發明在一些實施例中,散熱組件的分解圖。 [圖4]為圖2散熱裝置在A-A位置的剖視圖。 [圖5]為圖4之冷卻液在散熱組件的循環路徑示意圖。 [圖6]為根據本發明在一些實施例中,排液口在底部的示意圖。 [圖7]為根據本發明在一些實施例中,電子裝置的側視圖(二)。 [圖8]為圖7中散熱組件在Z軸方向的剖視圖。 [Fig. 1] is a side view of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present invention. [Fig. 2] is a perspective view of a heat dissipation assembly in some embodiments according to the present invention. [Fig. 3] is an exploded view of a heat dissipation assembly in some embodiments according to the present invention. [Fig. 4] is a cross-sectional view of the heat dissipation device in Fig. 2 at position A-A. [Figure 5] is a schematic diagram of the circulation path of the coolant in the heat dissipation component of Figure 4. [Fig. 6] is a schematic diagram of the drain port at the bottom in some embodiments according to the present invention. [Fig. 7] is a side view (2) of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present invention. [Fig. 8] is a cross-sectional view of the heat dissipation assembly in Fig. 7 in the Z-axis direction.

12:散熱組件 12: Cooling components

121:殼體 121: Shell

1211:注液口 1211: Liquid injection port

1212:排液口 1212: Drain port

1213:內部容置空間 1213:Internal storage space

1214:頂部 1214:Top

1215:底部 1215:bottom

122:導熱管 122:Heat tube

1221:受熱區段 1221: Heated section

1222:放熱區段 1222: Heat release section

123:散熱模組 123: Cooling module

124:第一鰭片組 124:First fin group

125:第二鰭片組 125:Second fin group

126:導熱套管 126: Thermal sleeve

13:基座 13: base

Claims (17)

一種電子裝置,包括: 一電路板,包括一發熱源; 一散熱組件,包括: 一殼體,包括一注液口、一排液口及一內部容置空間,該注液口與該排液口分別連通於該內部容置空間; 一導熱管,包括一受熱區段與一放熱區段,該放熱區段位於該內部容置空間中,該受熱區段連接於該放熱區段並位於該殼體外部;以及 一散熱模組,設置於該內部容置空間中並接觸該放熱區段,該散熱模組包括彼此堆疊設置之一第一鰭片組與一第二鰭片組,該第一鰭片組包括複數個第一散熱鰭片,該些第一散熱鰭片以一第一排列方向彼此間隔並排,該第二鰭片組包括複數個第二散熱鰭片,該些第二散熱鰭片以一第二排列方向彼此間隔並排,其中,該第一排列方向不同於該第二排列方向;以及 一基座,連接於該受熱區段及該電路板,使該受熱區段接觸於該發熱源。 An electronic device including: A circuit board including a heat source; A heat dissipation component, including: A housing including a liquid injection port, a liquid discharge port and an internal accommodation space, the liquid injection port and the liquid discharge port being respectively connected to the internal accommodation space; A heat transfer pipe includes a heat receiving section and a heat releasing section, the heat releasing section is located in the internal accommodation space, the heat receiving section is connected to the heat releasing section and is located outside the housing; and A heat dissipation module is disposed in the internal accommodation space and contacts the heat dissipation section. The heat dissipation module includes a first fin group and a second fin group that are stacked on each other. The first fin group includes A plurality of first heat dissipation fins, the first heat dissipation fins are spaced apart from each other in a first arrangement direction, the second fin group includes a plurality of second heat dissipation fins, and the second heat dissipation fins are arranged in a first arrangement direction. Two arrangement directions are spaced apart from each other and arranged side by side, wherein the first arrangement direction is different from the second arrangement direction; and A base is connected to the heating section and the circuit board, so that the heating section is in contact with the heat source. 如請求項1所述之電子裝置,更包括一熱交換模組,該熱交換模組以至少一第一導管及至少一第二導管連接於該散熱組件,以形成一冷卻迴路。The electronic device of claim 1 further includes a heat exchange module connected to the heat dissipation component through at least a first conduit and at least a second conduit to form a cooling circuit. 如請求項1所述之電子裝置,其中該第一排列方向與該第二排列方向彼此垂直。The electronic device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first arrangement direction and the second arrangement direction are perpendicular to each other. 如請求項1所述之電子裝置,其中該殼體包括一頂部與一底部,該注液口位於該頂部,該排液口相對於該注液口鄰近該底部。The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the housing includes a top and a bottom, the liquid filling port is located on the top, and the liquid draining port is adjacent to the bottom relative to the liquid filling port. 如請求項4所述之電子裝置,其中該注液口具有一開口方向,該第一鰭片組相對於該第二鰭片組鄰近該注液口,且該第一排列方向垂直於該開口方向,該第二排列方向平行於該開口方向。The electronic device of claim 4, wherein the liquid filling port has an opening direction, the first fin group is adjacent to the liquid filling port relative to the second fin group, and the first arrangement direction is perpendicular to the opening. direction, the second arrangement direction is parallel to the opening direction. 如請求項5所述之電子裝置,其中該內部容置空間包括一非浸泡區及一浸泡區,該非浸泡區相對於該浸泡區鄰近該頂部,該第一鰭片組位於該非浸泡區,該第二鰭片組位於該浸泡區。The electronic device of claim 5, wherein the internal accommodation space includes a non-immersion area and a soaking area, the non-immersion area is adjacent to the top relative to the soaking area, the first fin set is located in the non-immersion area, and the The second fin set is located in the soaking area. 如請求項6所述之電子裝置,其中該注液口連通於該非浸泡區,該排液口位於該非浸泡區與該浸泡區之間。The electronic device of claim 6, wherein the liquid filling port is connected to the non-immersion area, and the liquid discharge port is located between the non-immersion area and the soaking area. 如請求項1所述之電子裝置,其中該殼體包括一頂部與一底部,該注液口鄰近該底部,該排液口鄰近該頂部。The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the housing includes a top and a bottom, the liquid filling port is adjacent to the bottom, and the liquid draining port is adjacent to the top. 如請求項1所述之電子裝置,其中該散熱模組包括一導熱套管,該導熱套管套設於該放熱區段外部,該些第一散熱鰭片與該些第二散熱鰭片延伸自該導熱套管的外周。The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the heat dissipation module includes a thermal sleeve, the thermal sleeve is sleeved outside the heat dissipation section, and the first heat dissipation fins and the second heat dissipation fins extend from the outer circumference of the thermal sleeve. 一種散熱組件,包括: 一殼體,包括一注液口、一排液口及一內部容置空間,該注液口與該排液口分別連通於該內部容置空間; 一導熱管,包括一受熱區段與一放熱區段,該放熱區段位於該內部容置空間中,該受熱區段連接於該放熱區段並位於該殼體外部;以及 一散熱模組,設置於該內部容置空間中並接觸該放熱區段,該散熱模組包括彼此堆疊設置之一第一鰭片組與一第二鰭片組,該第一鰭片組包括複數個第一散熱鰭片,該些第一散熱鰭片以一第一排列方向彼此間隔並排,該第二鰭片組包括複數個第二散熱鰭片,該些第二散熱鰭片以一第二排列方向彼此間隔並排,其中,該第一排列方向不同於該第二排列方向。 A heat dissipation component including: A housing including a liquid injection port, a liquid discharge port and an internal accommodation space, the liquid injection port and the liquid discharge port being respectively connected to the internal accommodation space; A heat transfer pipe includes a heat receiving section and a heat releasing section, the heat releasing section is located in the internal accommodation space, the heat receiving section is connected to the heat releasing section and is located outside the housing; and A heat dissipation module is disposed in the internal accommodation space and contacts the heat dissipation section. The heat dissipation module includes a first fin group and a second fin group that are stacked on each other. The first fin group includes A plurality of first heat dissipation fins, the first heat dissipation fins are spaced apart from each other in a first arrangement direction, the second fin group includes a plurality of second heat dissipation fins, and the second heat dissipation fins are arranged in a first arrangement direction. The two arrangement directions are spaced apart from each other and arranged side by side, wherein the first arrangement direction is different from the second arrangement direction. 如請求項10所述之散熱組件,其中該第一排列方向與該第二排列方向彼此垂直。The heat dissipation component of claim 10, wherein the first arrangement direction and the second arrangement direction are perpendicular to each other. 如請求項10所述之散熱組件,其中該殼體包括一頂部與一底部,該注液口位於該頂部,該排液口相對於該注液口鄰近該底部。The heat dissipation assembly of claim 10, wherein the housing includes a top and a bottom, the liquid filling port is located on the top, and the liquid draining port is adjacent to the bottom relative to the liquid filling port. 如請求項12所述之散熱組件,其中該注液口具有一開口方向,該第一鰭片組相對於該第二鰭片組鄰近該注液口,且該第一排列方向垂直於該開口方向,該第二排列方向平行於該開口方向。The heat dissipation component of claim 12, wherein the liquid injection port has an opening direction, the first fin group is adjacent to the liquid injection port relative to the second fin group, and the first arrangement direction is perpendicular to the opening. direction, the second arrangement direction is parallel to the opening direction. 如請求項13所述之散熱組件,該內部容置空間包括一非浸泡區及一浸泡區,該非浸泡區相對於該浸泡區鄰近該頂部,該第一鰭片組位於該非浸泡區,該第二鰭片組位於該浸泡區。As for the heat dissipation component of claim 13, the internal accommodation space includes a non-immersion area and a soaking area, the non-immersion area is adjacent to the top relative to the soaking area, the first fin group is located in the non-immersion area, and the first fin group is located in the non-immersion area. The two fin sets are located in this soaking area. 如請求項14所述之散熱組件,該注液口連通於該非浸泡區,該排液口位於該非浸泡區與該浸泡區之間。In the heat dissipation component of claim 14, the liquid injection port is connected to the non-immersion area, and the liquid discharge port is located between the non-immersion area and the immersion area. 如請求項10所述之散熱組件,其中該殼體包括一頂部與一底部,該注液口鄰近該底部,該排液口鄰近該頂部。The heat dissipation assembly of claim 10, wherein the housing includes a top and a bottom, the liquid filling port is adjacent to the bottom, and the liquid draining port is adjacent to the top. 如請求項10所述之散熱組件,其中該散熱模組包括一導熱套管,該導熱套管套設於該放熱區段外部,該些第一散熱鰭片與該些第二散熱鰭片延伸自該導熱套管的外周。The heat dissipation component of claim 10, wherein the heat dissipation module includes a thermal sleeve, the thermal sleeve is sleeved outside the heat dissipation section, and the first heat dissipation fins and the second heat dissipation fins extend from the outer circumference of the thermal sleeve.
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