TW202342993A - The electro-conductive contact pin and test device having the same - Google Patents

The electro-conductive contact pin and test device having the same Download PDF

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TW202342993A
TW202342993A TW112102721A TW112102721A TW202342993A TW 202342993 A TW202342993 A TW 202342993A TW 112102721 A TW112102721 A TW 112102721A TW 112102721 A TW112102721 A TW 112102721A TW 202342993 A TW202342993 A TW 202342993A
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Taiwan
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conductive contact
contact pin
flange
elastic
support
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TW112102721A
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Chinese (zh)
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安範模
朴勝浩
洪昌熙
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南韓商普因特工程有限公司
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Publication of TW202342993A publication Critical patent/TW202342993A/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/06Measuring leads; Measuring probes
    • G01R1/067Measuring probes
    • G01R1/06711Probe needles; Cantilever beams; "Bump" contacts; Replaceable probe pins
    • G01R1/06733Geometry aspects
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/06Measuring leads; Measuring probes
    • G01R1/067Measuring probes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/06Measuring leads; Measuring probes
    • G01R1/067Measuring probes
    • G01R1/06705Apparatus for holding or moving single probes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/06Measuring leads; Measuring probes
    • G01R1/067Measuring probes
    • G01R1/06711Probe needles; Cantilever beams; "Bump" contacts; Replaceable probe pins
    • G01R1/06716Elastic
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/06Measuring leads; Measuring probes
    • G01R1/067Measuring probes
    • G01R1/06711Probe needles; Cantilever beams; "Bump" contacts; Replaceable probe pins
    • G01R1/06755Material aspects
    • G01R1/06761Material aspects related to layers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/28Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/28Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
    • G01R31/2851Testing of integrated circuits [IC]
    • G01R31/2855Environmental, reliability or burn-in testing
    • G01R31/286External aspects, e.g. related to chambers, contacting devices or handlers
    • G01R31/2863Contacting devices, e.g. sockets, burn-in boards or mounting fixtures

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Measuring Leads Or Probes (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides an electro-conductive contact pin and an inspection device having improved inspection reliability with respect to an object to be inspected. In addition, the present invention provides an electro-conductive contact pin and an inspection device for preventing damage of an elastic part in an inspection device which adopts a terminal guide film and preventing separation thereof from an installation member.

Description

導電接觸針以及具有其之測試裝置Conductive contact pin and test device having the same

本發明是有關於一種導電接觸針以及具有其之檢測裝置。The present invention relates to a conductive contact pin and a detection device having the same.

半導體元件的電特性試驗是藉由使配置有多個導電接觸針的檢測裝置接近檢測對象(半導體晶圓或半導體封裝)並使導電接觸針接觸檢測對象上對應的外部端子(焊料球或凸塊等)來執行。作為檢測裝置的一例,包括探針卡或測試插座,但不限定於此。The electrical characteristics test of semiconductor components is carried out by bringing a detection device equipped with multiple conductive contact pins close to the detection object (semiconductor wafer or semiconductor package) and making the conductive contact pins contact the corresponding external terminals (solder balls or bumps) on the detection object. etc.) to execute. Examples of detection devices include probe cards or test sockets, but are not limited thereto.

先前測試插座中存在彈簧(pogo)型測試插座與橡膠(rubber)型測試插座。Previously, there were spring (pogo) type test sockets and rubber (rubber) type test sockets in the test sockets.

用於彈簧型測試插座的導電接觸針(以下被稱為「彈簧型插座針」)包括針部與收容其的筒體來構成。針部藉由在其兩端的柱塞之間設置彈簧部件從而可賦予需要的接觸壓及吸收接觸位置的衝擊。為了使針部在筒體內進行滑動移動,在針部的外表面與筒體的內表面之間應存在縫隙。但是,由於此種彈簧型插座針在單獨製作筒體與針部後將其等結合來使用,因此不能精密地執行針部的外表面與筒體的內表面超過所需隔開等的縫隙管理。因此,由於在電訊號經由兩端的柱塞傳遞至筒體的過程中產生電訊號的損失及失真,因此會產生接觸不穩定的問題。另外,為了提高與檢測對象的外部端子的接觸效果,針部具有尖銳的尖部。尖銳形狀的尖部在檢測後在檢測對象的外部端子產生壓入的痕跡或槽。因損害外部端子的接觸形狀,產生視覺檢測的錯誤,且產生使焊接等之後製程中的外部端子的可靠性下降的問題。A conductive contact pin used in a spring-type test socket (hereinafter referred to as a "spring-type socket pin") includes a pin part and a cylinder that accommodates the pin part. The needle part can impart the required contact pressure and absorb the impact at the contact position by providing a spring member between the plungers at both ends. In order for the needle to slide and move within the cylinder, there should be a gap between the outer surface of the needle and the inner surface of the cylinder. However, since this type of spring-type socket pin is used after the barrel and the needle are separately produced and then used together, it is not possible to accurately perform gap management such that the outer surface of the needle and the inner surface of the barrel exceed the required distance. . Therefore, due to the loss and distortion of the electrical signal during the transmission of the electrical signal to the barrel through the plungers at both ends, there will be a problem of unstable contact. In addition, in order to improve the contact effect with the external terminal of the detection target, the needle part has a sharp tip. The sharp-shaped tip creates a mark or groove that is pressed into the external terminal of the inspection object after inspection. Damage to the contact shape of the external terminal may cause errors in visual inspection and may cause problems such as reduced reliability of the external terminal during subsequent processes such as soldering.

另一方面,用於橡膠型測試插座的導電接觸針(以下被稱為「橡膠型插座針」)作為將導電微型球佈置於為橡膠素材的矽橡膠內部的結構,其為如下結構:若將檢測對象(例如半導體封裝)放上並關閉插座施加應力,則金成分的導電微型球強力地按壓彼此且電導率變高,從而實現電性連結。但是,此種橡膠型插座針在只有以過大的加壓力進行按壓才能確保接觸穩定性的方面存在問題。On the other hand, conductive contact pins used for rubber-type test sockets (hereinafter referred to as "rubber-type socket pins") have a structure in which conductive microballs are arranged inside silicone rubber, which is a rubber material, and have the following structure: If When the detection object (such as a semiconductor package) is placed on and the socket is closed to apply stress, the conductive microballoons of gold components press each other strongly and the conductivity becomes higher, thereby achieving electrical connection. However, such rubber-type socket pins have a problem in that contact stability can only be ensured by pressing with excessive pressure.

另一方面,近來,由於半導體技術的提升及高積體化,因此存在檢測對象的外部端子的節距進一步更窄節距化的趨勢。然而,由於現有橡膠型插座針藉由在準備使導電粒子分佈於流動性的彈性物質內的成型用材料並將該成型用材料插入至特定的模具內後,在厚度方向上施加磁場以使導電粒子在厚度方向上排列來製作,因此若磁場之間的間隔變窄,則導電粒子不規則地配向,從而使訊號在面方向上流動。因此,作為現有橡膠型插座針,在與窄節距技術趨勢對應的方面存在限制。On the other hand, due to recent improvements in semiconductor technology and higher integration, there is a tendency for the pitch of the external terminals of the detection object to become further narrower. However, existing rubber-type socket pins conduct electricity by preparing a molding material in which conductive particles are distributed in a fluid elastic material and inserting the molding material into a specific mold, then applying a magnetic field in the thickness direction. The particles are arranged in the thickness direction, so if the distance between the magnetic fields is narrowed, the conductive particles are irregularly aligned, allowing signals to flow in the surface direction. Therefore, existing rubber-type socket pins have limitations in responding to the narrow-pitch technology trend.

另外,由於彈簧型插座針在單獨製作筒體與針部後將其等結合來使用,因此難以製作成小的大小。因此,現有彈簧型插座針亦在與窄節距技術趨勢對應的方面存在限制。In addition, the spring-type socket pin is difficult to produce in a small size because the cylinder and the needle part are separately produced and then used in combination. Therefore, existing spring-type socket pins also have limitations in corresponding to the narrow pitch technology trend.

因此,事實上需要開發一種符合最近的技術趨勢且可提高對檢測對象的檢測可靠性的新型導電接觸針以及具有其之檢測裝置。 [現有技術文獻] [專利文獻] Therefore, there is actually a need to develop a new type of conductive contact pin and a detection device having the same that conform to recent technological trends and can improve the detection reliability of detection objects. [Prior art documents] [Patent Document]

(專利文獻1)韓國註冊編號第10-0659944號 註冊專利公報 (專利文獻2)韓國註冊編號第10-0952712號 註冊專利公報 (Patent Document 1) Korean Registration No. 10-0659944 Registered Patent Gazette (Patent Document 2) Korean Registration No. 10-0952712 Registered Patent Gazette

[發明所欲解決之課題][Problem to be solved by the invention]

本發明是為了解決上述先前技術的問題點而提出,本發明的目的在於提供一種提高對檢測對象的檢測可靠性的導電接觸針以及檢測裝置。The present invention is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a conductive contact pin and a detection device that improve detection reliability of a detection object.

另外,本發明的目的在於提供一種在採用端子導引膜的檢測裝置中防止彈性部的損壞且防止自設置部件脫落的導電接觸針以及檢測裝置。 [解決課題之手段] Another object of the present invention is to provide a conductive contact pin and a detection device in a detection device using a terminal guide film that prevent damage to the elastic portion and prevent the device from falling off from the installation member. [Means to solve the problem]

為解決上述課題且達成目的,根據本發明的導電接觸針包括:第一連接部;第二連接部;支撐部,在長度方向上延伸;彈性部,連結至所述第一連接部與所述第二連接部中的至少任一者且可沿長度方向彈性變形;以及連結部,將所述彈性部連結至所述支撐部,且所述第一連接部包括:接觸部,與連接對象接觸;以及凸緣,自所述接觸部向下側延伸並覆蓋所述彈性部的至少一部分。In order to solve the above problems and achieve the purpose, the conductive contact pin according to the present invention includes: a first connection part; a second connection part; a support part extending in the length direction; and an elastic part connected to the first connection part and the At least any one of the second connecting parts is elastically deformable along the length direction; and a connecting part connects the elastic part to the supporting part, and the first connecting part includes a contact part that contacts the connection object. ; And a flange extending downward from the contact portion and covering at least part of the elastic portion.

另外,所述凸緣配置於所述彈性部與所述支撐部之間。In addition, the flange is arranged between the elastic part and the supporting part.

另外,所述凸緣與所述支撐部的內表面接觸並形成電流通路。In addition, the flange contacts the inner surface of the support portion and forms a current path.

另外,所述凸緣包括:第一凸緣,位於所述彈性部的一側;以及第二凸緣,與所述第一凸緣相對,且位於所述彈性部的另一側,所述第一凸緣與所述第二凸緣分別連結至所述接觸部。In addition, the flange includes: a first flange located on one side of the elastic part; and a second flange opposite to the first flange and located on the other side of the elastic part, the The first flange and the second flange are respectively connected to the contact portion.

另外,所述凸緣自所述接觸部的寬度方向端部連續向下側延伸,且所述接觸部以所述凸緣為基準不向寬度方向外側突出。In addition, the flange continuously extends downward from the width direction end of the contact portion, and the contact portion does not protrude outward in the width direction based on the flange.

另外,所述接觸部具有空洞部。In addition, the contact portion has a hollow portion.

另外,在所述彈性部彈性變形時,所述接觸部與所述凸緣一體活動。In addition, when the elastic portion is elastically deformed, the contact portion and the flange move integrally.

另外,所述支撐部包括:第一支撐部,位於所述導電接觸針的一側;以及第二支撐部,位於所述導電接觸針的另一側,所述接觸部的寬度方向尺寸小於所述第一支撐部與所述第二支撐部之間的尺寸,且所述凸緣位於所述第一支撐部與所述第二支撐部之間的區域內。In addition, the support part includes: a first support part located on one side of the conductive contact pin; and a second support part located on the other side of the conductive contact pin, and the width direction dimension of the contact part is smaller than the The size between the first support part and the second support part, and the flange is located in the area between the first support part and the second support part.

另外,所述支撐部包括:第一支撐部,位於所述導電接觸針的一側;以及第二支撐部,位於所述導電接觸針的另一側,且所述連結部包括:第一連結部,連結所述彈性部與所述第一支撐部;以及第二連結部,連結所述彈性部與所述第二支撐部。In addition, the support part includes: a first support part located on one side of the conductive contact pin; and a second support part located on the other side of the conductive contact pin, and the connection part includes: a first connection a portion connecting the elastic portion and the first supporting portion; and a second connecting portion connecting the elastic portion and the second supporting portion.

另外,所述支撐部包括:第一卡合部,配置於一端部;以及第二卡合部,配置於另一端部。In addition, the support part includes: a first engaging part disposed at one end; and a second engaging part disposed at the other end.

另外,藉由在所述導電接觸針的厚度方向上積層多個金屬層來形成。In addition, it is formed by laminating a plurality of metal layers in the thickness direction of the conductive contact pin.

另外,所述導電接觸針包括配置於側面的微細溝槽。In addition, the conductive contact pins include fine grooves arranged on the side.

另外,所述接觸部在其上表面包括突起,且所述突起沿厚度方向長長地延伸形成。In addition, the contact portion includes a protrusion on its upper surface, and the protrusion is formed to extend long in the thickness direction.

另外,由於所述彈性部被壓縮,所述第一連接部與所述支撐部接觸並形成電流通路。In addition, since the elastic part is compressed, the first connecting part contacts the supporting part and forms a current path.

另一方面,為解決上述課題且達成目的,根據本發明的檢測裝置包括導電接觸針以及設置部件,所述導電接觸針包括:第一連接部;第二連接部;支撐部,在長度方向上延伸;彈性部,連結至所述第一連接部與所述第二連接部中的至少任一者且可沿長度方向彈性變形;以及連結部,將所述彈性部連結至所述支撐部,且所述第一連接部包括:接觸部,與連接對象接觸;以及凸緣,自所述接觸部向下側延伸並覆蓋所述彈性部的至少一部分,所述設置部件具有收容所述導電接觸針的貫通孔。On the other hand, in order to solve the above problems and achieve the purpose, a detection device according to the present invention includes a conductive contact pin and a setting member. The conductive contact pin includes: a first connection part; a second connection part; and a support part, in the length direction. Extend; an elastic part connected to at least any one of the first connecting part and the second connecting part and elastically deformable along the length direction; and a connecting part connecting the elastic part to the supporting part, And the first connection part includes: a contact part that is in contact with the connection object; and a flange that extends downward from the contact part and covers at least a part of the elastic part, and the setting part has a structure to accommodate the conductive contact needle through hole.

另外,所述導電接觸針的整體長度尺寸為400微米以上且600微米以下,所述導電接觸針的整體寬度尺寸為150微米以上且300微米以下,所述設置部件的長度方向尺寸為150微米以上且250微米以下,且所述導電接觸針向所述設置部件的上部突出的長度方向尺寸為50微米以上且200微米以下。 [發明的效果] In addition, the overall length dimension of the conductive contact pin is 400 micrometers or more and 600 micrometers or less, the overall width dimension of the conductive contact pins is 150 micrometers or more and 300 micrometers or less, and the length direction dimension of the setting member is 150 micrometers or more. and 250 microns or less, and the length direction dimension of the conductive contact pin protruding toward the upper part of the setting component is 50 microns or more and 200 microns or less. [Effects of the invention]

本發明提供一種提高對檢測對象的檢測可靠性的導電接觸針以及檢測裝置。另外,本發明提供一種在採用端子導引膜的檢測裝置中防止彈性部的損壞且防止自設置部件脫落的導電接觸針以及檢測裝置。The present invention provides a conductive contact pin and a detection device that improve detection reliability of detection objects. In addition, the present invention provides a conductive contact pin and a detection device that prevent damage to an elastic portion and prevent falling off from a mounting member in a detection device using a terminal guide film.

以下的內容僅例示發明的原理。因此即便未在本說明書中明確地進行說明或圖示,相應領域的技術人員亦可實現發明的原理並發明包含於發明的概念與範圍內的各種裝置。另外,本說明書所列舉的所有條件部用語及實施例在原則上應理解為僅是作為明確地用於理解發明的概念的目的,並不限制於如上所述特別列舉的實施例及狀態。What follows merely illustrates the principles of the invention. Therefore, even if not explicitly described or illustrated in this specification, those skilled in the relevant art can implement the principles of the invention and invent various devices included within the concept and scope of the invention. In addition, in principle, all conditional terms and examples listed in this specification should be understood only for the purpose of clearly understanding the concept of the invention, and are not limited to the examples and states specifically listed above.

所述的目的、特徵及優點藉由與附圖相關的下文的詳細說明而進一步變明瞭,因此在發明所屬的技術領域內具有通常知識者可容易地實施發明的技術思想。The stated objectives, features and advantages are further clarified by the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that those with ordinary skill in the technical field to which the invention belongs can easily implement the technical ideas of the invention.

將參考作為本發明的理想例示圖的剖面圖及/或立體圖來說明本說明書中記述的實施例。為了有效地說明技術內容,對該些附圖所示的膜及區域的厚度等進行誇張表現。例示圖的形態可因製造技術及/或公差等變形。因此,本發明的實施例並不限於所示的特定形態,亦包括根據製造製程生成的形態的變化。在本說明書中使用的技術用語僅用於說明特定的實施例,不旨在限定本發明。除非上下文另有明確規定,否則單數的表達包括複數的表達。在本說明書中,應理解的是,「包括」或「具有」等用語欲指定存在本說明書所記載的特徵、數字、步驟、動作、構成要素、零部件或對其等進行組合,不預先排除一個或一個以上的其他特徵或數字、步驟、動作、構成要素、零部件或對其等進行組合的存在或附加可能性。The embodiments described in this specification will be described with reference to cross-sectional views and/or perspective views that are ideal illustrations of the present invention. In order to effectively explain the technical content, the thickness of films and regions shown in these drawings are exaggerated. The shape of the illustrations may vary due to manufacturing techniques and/or tolerances. Therefore, embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the specific forms shown, but also include variations in forms resulting from the manufacturing process. The technical terms used in this specification are only used to describe specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. Expressions in the singular include expressions in the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In this specification, it should be understood that the terms "including" or "having" are intended to specify the presence or combination of features, numbers, steps, actions, components, parts, etc. described in this specification, and do not exclude them in advance. The existence or additional possibility of one or more other features or numbers, steps, actions, components, parts, or combinations thereof.

以下參照附圖對本發明的較佳實施例具體地進行說明。以下在對各種實施例進行說明時,即使實施例不同,為了方便起見亦對執行相同功能的構成要素賦予相同的名稱及相同的參考編號。另外,為了方便起見,將省略已經在其他實施例中說明的構成及操作。Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. When describing various embodiments below, even if the embodiments are different, for the sake of convenience, the same names and the same reference numbers will be given to the constituent elements that perform the same functions. In addition, for the sake of convenience, the configurations and operations that have been described in other embodiments will be omitted.

圖1是根據本發明較佳實施例的導電接觸針的平面圖,圖2是根據本發明較佳實施例的導電接觸針的立體圖,圖3的(a)至圖3的(d)是對根據本發明較佳實施例的導電接觸針的製造方法進行說明的圖,圖4是示出根據本發明較佳實施例的導電接觸針的側面的圖,圖5及圖6是示出根據本發明較佳實施例的檢測裝置的圖,圖7是示出根據本發明較佳實施例的設置部件的一部分的圖,圖8是示出根據本發明較佳實施例的導電接觸針設置於設置部件的圖,且圖9及圖10是示出利用根據本發明較佳實施例的檢測裝置對檢測對象進行檢測的圖。Figure 1 is a plan view of a conductive contact pin according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a perspective view of a conductive contact pin according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figures 3(a) to 3(d) are diagrams of the conductive contact pins according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figures illustrating the manufacturing method of the conductive contact pin according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a side view of the conductive contact pin according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figures 5 and 6 are diagrams showing the conductive contact pin according to the present invention. Figures of the detection device according to the preferred embodiment. Figure 7 is a diagram showing a part of the setting component according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a diagram showing the conductive contact pins arranged on the setting component according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. , and Figures 9 and 10 are diagrams illustrating detection of a detection object using a detection device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

根據本發明較佳一實施例的導電接觸針(100)配置於檢測裝置(10)並用於與檢測對象(400)進行電接觸、物理接觸以傳遞電性訊號。檢測裝置(10)可為用於半導體製造製程的檢測裝置,且作為一例可為探針卡,且可為測試插座。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the conductive contact pin (100) is configured in the detection device (10) and used to make electrical and physical contact with the detection object (400) to transmit electrical signals. The detection device (10) may be a detection device used in a semiconductor manufacturing process, and may be a probe card as an example, and may be a test socket.

檢測裝置(10)包括導電接觸針(100)、以及具有收容導電接觸針(100)的貫通孔(210)的設置部件(200)。The detection device (10) includes a conductive contact pin (100) and an installation member (200) having a through hole (210) for accommodating the conductive contact pin (100).

導電接觸針(100)可為配置於探針卡的探針,且可為配置於測試插座的插座針。以下作為導電接觸針(100)的一例,對插座針進行例示說明,但根據本發明較佳實施例的導電接觸針(100)並不限定於此,包括任何施加電以確認檢測對象(400)是否不良的針。The conductive contact pins (100) may be probes configured on a probe card, and may be socket pins configured on a test socket. As an example of the conductive contact pin (100), a socket pin is illustrated below. However, the conductive contact pin (100) according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto, including any application of electricity to confirm the detection object (400). Is it a bad needle?

以下說明的導電接觸針(100)的寬度方向為圖中所標記的±x方向,導電接觸針(100)的長度方向為圖中所標記的±y方向,且導電接觸針(100)的厚度方向為圖中所標記的±z方向。The width direction of the conductive contact pin (100) described below is the ±x direction marked in the figure, the length direction of the conductive contact pin (100) is the ±y direction marked in the figure, and the thickness of the conductive contact pin (100) The direction is the ±z direction marked in the figure.

導電接觸針(100)在長度方向(±y方向)上具有整體長度尺寸(L),在垂直於所述長度方向的厚度方向(±z方向)上具有整體厚度尺寸(H),且在垂直於所述長度方向的寬度方向(±x方向)上具有整體寬度尺寸(W)。The conductive contact pin (100) has an overall length dimension (L) in the length direction (±y direction), an overall thickness dimension (H) in a thickness direction perpendicular to the length direction (±z direction), and a vertical It has an overall width dimension (W) in the width direction (±x direction) of the length direction.

導電接觸針(100)包括:第一連接部(110);第二連接部(120);支撐部(130),在長度方向上延伸;彈性部(150),連結至第一連接部(110)與第二連接部(120)且可沿長度方向彈性變形;以及連結部(140),將彈性部(150)連結至支撐部(130)。The conductive contact pin (100) includes: a first connection part (110); a second connection part (120); a support part (130) extending in the length direction; and an elastic part (150) connected to the first connection part (110) ) and the second connecting part (120) and can be elastically deformed along the length direction; and a connecting part (140) that connects the elastic part (150) to the supporting part (130).

第一連接部(110)、第二連接部(120)、支撐部(130)、連結部(140)及彈性部(150)配置成一體型。第一連接部(110)、第二連接部(120)、支撐部(130)、連結部(140)及彈性部(150)利用鍍覆製程一次性製作而成。如下將述,由於導電接觸針(100)利用具有內部空間(1100)的模具(1000)藉由電鍍對內部空間(1100)填充金屬物質來形成,因此第一連接部(110)、第二連接部(120)、支撐部(130)、連結部(140)及彈性部(150)被製作成彼此連結的一體型。先前導電接觸針藉由在單獨製作筒體與針部後將其等進行組裝或結合來配置,相比之下,根據本發明較佳實施例的導電接觸針(100)在藉由利用鍍覆製程一次性製作第一連接部(110)、第二連接部(120)、支撐部(130)、連結部(140)及彈性部(150)而配置成一體型的方面存在構成上的差異。The first connecting part (110), the second connecting part (120), the supporting part (130), the connecting part (140) and the elastic part (150) are arranged in an integrated manner. The first connecting part (110), the second connecting part (120), the supporting part (130), the connecting part (140) and the elastic part (150) are made at one time using a plating process. As will be described below, since the conductive contact pin (100) is formed using a mold (1000) having an internal space (1100) by electroplating and filling the internal space (1100) with a metal substance, the first connection portion (110), the second connection The part (120), the supporting part (130), the connecting part (140) and the elastic part (150) are made into an integral type connected to each other. In contrast, the conductive contact pin (100) according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is configured by making the barrel and the needle part separately and then assembling or combining them. There is a structural difference in that the first connecting part (110), the second connecting part (120), the supporting part (130), the connecting part (140) and the elastic part (150) are produced at one time and arranged in an integrated manner.

導電接觸針(100)在厚度方向(±z方向)上的各剖面中的形狀是相同的。換言之,x-y平面上的相同的形狀在厚度方向(±z方向)上延伸形成。The shape of the conductive contact pin (100) in each cross section in the thickness direction (±z direction) is the same. In other words, the same shape on the x-y plane is formed extending in the thickness direction (±z direction).

導電接觸針(100)在其厚度方向(±z方向)上積層多個金屬層來配置。多個金屬層包括第一金屬層(101)與第二金屬層(102)。The conductive contact pin (100) is arranged by laminating a plurality of metal layers in its thickness direction (±z direction). The plurality of metal layers include a first metal layer (101) and a second metal layer (102).

第一金屬層(101)作為與第二金屬層(102)相比耐磨性相對高的金屬,較佳為可由選自以下中的金屬形成:銠(Rd)、鉑(Pt)、銥(Ir)、鈀(Pd)、鎳(Ni)、錳(Mn)、鎢(W)、磷(Ph)或其等的合金、或鈀鈷(PdCo)合金、鈀鎳(PdNi)合金或鎳磷(NiPh)合金、鎳錳(NiMn)、鎳鈷(NiCo)或鎳鎢(NiW)合金。第二金屬層(102)作為與第一金屬層(101)相比電導率相對高的金屬,較佳為可由選自銅(Cu)、銀(Ag)、金(Au)或其等的合金中的金屬形成。但並非限定於此。As a metal with relatively high wear resistance compared to the second metal layer (102), the first metal layer (101) is preferably formed of a metal selected from the following: rhodium (Rd), platinum (Pt), iridium ( Ir), palladium (Pd), nickel (Ni), manganese (Mn), tungsten (W), phosphorus (Ph) or their alloys, or palladium cobalt (PdCo) alloy, palladium nickel (PdNi) alloy or nickel phosphorus (NiPh) alloy, nickel manganese (NiMn), nickel cobalt (NiCo) or nickel tungsten (NiW) alloy. The second metal layer (102), as a metal with relatively high conductivity compared to the first metal layer (101), is preferably selected from copper (Cu), silver (Ag), gold (Au) or alloys thereof. metal formation. But it is not limited to this.

第一金屬層(101)在導電接觸針(100)的厚度方向(±z方向)上配置於下表面與上表面,且第二金屬層(102)配置於第一金屬層(101)之間。例如,導電接觸針(100)藉由在其厚度方向(±z方向)上按照第一金屬層(101)、第二金屬層(102)、第一金屬層(101)的順序交替積層第一金屬層(101)、第二金屬層(102)來配置,且積層的層數可由三層以上組成。The first metal layer (101) is disposed on the lower surface and the upper surface in the thickness direction (±z direction) of the conductive contact pin (100), and the second metal layer (102) is disposed between the first metal layer (101) . For example, the conductive contact pin (100) is formed by alternately stacking the first metal layer (101), the second metal layer (102), and the first metal layer (101) in the order of its thickness direction (±z direction). The metal layer (101) and the second metal layer (102) are configured, and the number of stacked layers can be composed of three or more layers.

第一連接部(110)包括:接觸部(111),與連接對象(更佳為檢測對象(400))接觸;以及凸緣(113),自接觸部(111)向下側延伸並覆蓋彈性部(150)的至少一部分。在彈性部(150)彈性變形時,接觸部(111)與凸緣(113)一體活動。The first connection part (110) includes: a contact part (111), which is in contact with the connection object (preferably the detection object (400)); and a flange (113), which extends downward from the contact part (111) and covers the elastic at least part of part (150). When the elastic part (150) is elastically deformed, the contact part (111) and the flange (113) move integrally.

接觸部(111)是與檢測對象(400)的連接端子(410)接觸的部分。The contact portion (111) is a portion that contacts the connection terminal (410) of the detection object (400).

接觸部(111)具有空洞部(112)以使得接觸面藉由檢測對象(400)的加壓可更容易變形。以空洞部(112)為基準,接觸部(111)的上部面成為與檢測對象(400)的連接端子(410)接觸的部位,且以空洞部(112)為基準,接觸部(111)的下部面連結至彈性部(150)。空洞部(122)形成為左、右彎曲的空的空間,以使得接觸部(111)的上部面更容易變形。The contact portion (111) has a hollow portion (112) so that the contact surface can be deformed more easily by the pressure of the detection object (400). With the hollow portion (112) as a reference, the upper surface of the contact portion (111) becomes a portion in contact with the connection terminal (410) of the detection object (400), and with the hollow portion (112) as a reference, the upper surface of the contact portion (111) The lower face is connected to the elastic portion (150). The hollow portion (122) is formed as an empty space that curves left and right so that the upper surface of the contact portion (111) can be deformed more easily.

接觸部(111)在其上表面包括至少一個以上突起(114)以與連接端子(410)實現多觸點(multi-contact)。突起(114)沿接觸部(111)的厚度方向(±z方向)較其周邊部突出且長長地延伸形成。The contact portion (111) includes at least one protrusion (114) on its upper surface to achieve multi-contact with the connection terminal (410). The protrusion (114) is formed to protrude and extend longer than the peripheral portion along the thickness direction (±z direction) of the contact portion (111).

第一連接部(110)連結至彈性部(130),從而可藉由接觸壓力彈性地垂直移動。The first connecting part (110) is connected to the elastic part (130) so as to be elastically moved vertically by contact pressure.

在對檢測對象(400)進行檢測時,檢測對象(400)的連接端子(410)與第一連接部(110)的上表面接觸並向下移動。因此,與第一連接部(110)連結的彈性部(150)被壓縮變形。在第一連接部(110)向下移動的同時第一連接部(110)與支撐部(130)接觸。When the detection object (400) is detected, the connection terminal (410) of the detection object (400) contacts the upper surface of the first connection part (110) and moves downward. Therefore, the elastic part (150) connected to the first connection part (110) is compressed and deformed. The first connecting part (110) contacts the supporting part (130) while the first connecting part (110) moves downward.

第一連接部(110)的凸緣(113)以自接觸部(111)向下側延伸並覆蓋彈性部(150)的至少一部分的方式構成。此處,凸緣(113)自接觸部(111)的寬度方向端部連續向下側延伸。因此,接觸部(111)在寬度方向(±x方向)上與凸緣(113)相比不突出,且凸緣(113)與接觸部(111)相比不向長度方向上側(+y方向)突出。The flange (113) of the first connecting portion (110) is configured to extend downward from the contact portion (111) and cover at least a part of the elastic portion (150). Here, the flange (113) continuously extends downward from the width direction end of the contact portion (111). Therefore, the contact portion (111) does not protrude in the width direction (±x direction) compared with the flange (113), and the flange (113) does not protrude upward in the length direction (+y direction) compared with the contact portion (111). )protrude.

凸緣(113)自接觸部(111)向下側方向(-y方向)延伸,且凸緣(113)的至少一部分配置於彈性部(150)與支撐部(130)之間。The flange (113) extends from the contact portion (111) in the downward direction (-y direction), and at least a part of the flange (113) is disposed between the elastic portion (150) and the support portion (130).

在彈性部(150)被壓縮時,凸緣(113)在彈性部(150)與支撐部(130)之間的空間向下側方向(-y方向)下降。相反,在彈性部(150)復原時,凸緣(113)在彈性部(150)與支撐部(130)之間的空間向上側方向(+y方向)上升。When the elastic part (150) is compressed, the flange (113) descends in the downward direction (-y direction) in the space between the elastic part (150) and the support part (130). On the contrary, when the elastic part (150) returns, the flange (113) rises in the upper direction (+y direction) in the space between the elastic part (150) and the support part (130).

支撐部(130)包括:第一支撐部(130a),位於導電接觸針(100)的一側;以及第二支撐部(130b),位於導電接觸針(100)的另一側。另外,凸緣(113)包括:第一凸緣(113a),位於彈性部(150)的一側;以及第二凸緣(113b),與第一凸緣(113a)相對,且位於彈性部(150)的另一側。第一凸緣(113a)與第二凸緣(113b)分別連結至接觸部(111)。The support part (130) includes: a first support part (130a) located on one side of the conductive contact pin (100); and a second support part (130b) located on the other side of the conductive contact pin (100). In addition, the flange (113) includes: a first flange (113a) located on one side of the elastic part (150); and a second flange (113b) opposite to the first flange (113a) and located on the elastic part. (150) on the other side. The first flange (113a) and the second flange (113b) are respectively connected to the contact portion (111).

在寬度方向上,第一凸緣(113a)的至少一部分位於第一支撐部(130a)與彈性部(150)之間,且第二凸緣(113b)的至少一部分位於彈性部(150)與第二支撐部(130b)之間。在彈性部(150)被壓縮時,第一凸緣(113a)在彈性部(150)與第一支撐部(130a)之間的空間向下側方向(-y方向)下降,且第二凸緣(113b)在彈性部(150)與第二支撐部(130b)之間的空間向下側方向(-y方向)下降。相反,在彈性部(150)復原時,第一凸緣(113a)在彈性部(150)與第一支撐部(130a)之間的空間向上側方向(+y方向)上升,且第二凸緣(113b)在彈性部(150)與第二支撐部(130b)之間的空間向上側方向(+y方向)上升。In the width direction, at least a part of the first flange (113a) is located between the first supporting part (130a) and the elastic part (150), and at least a part of the second flange (113b) is located between the elastic part (150) and the elastic part (150). between the second supporting parts (130b). When the elastic part (150) is compressed, the first flange (113a) descends in the downward direction (-y direction) in the space between the elastic part (150) and the first support part (130a), and the second protrusion The edge (113b) descends in the downward direction (-y direction) in the space between the elastic part (150) and the second support part (130b). On the contrary, when the elastic part (150) is restored, the first flange (113a) rises in the upper direction (+y direction) in the space between the elastic part (150) and the first support part (130a), and the second flange (113a) rises in the upper direction (+y direction). The edge (113b) rises in the upper direction (+y direction) in the space between the elastic part (150) and the second support part (130b).

第一連接部(110)的凸緣(113)以與支撐部(130)在寬度方向上重疊的方式定位。具體而言,凸緣(113)自接觸部(111)延伸以在支撐部(130)與彈性部(150)之間的空間具有凸緣(113)的至少一部分。若藉由與第一連接部(110)接觸的接觸端子(410)偏心加壓力起作用而向左側方向傾斜,則第二凸緣(113b)與第二支撐部(130b)接觸,從而防止向左側方向的過度的挫曲。另外,若藉由與第一連接部(110)接觸的接觸端子(410)偏心加壓力起作用而向右側方向傾斜,則第一凸緣(113a)與第一支撐部(130a)接觸,從而防止向右側方向的過度的挫曲。如此,在偏心加壓力起作用時,凸緣(113)與支撐部(130)接觸,從而防止導電接觸針(100)過度地向左、右方向挫曲變形。The flange (113) of the first connecting portion (110) is positioned to overlap the supporting portion (130) in the width direction. Specifically, the flange (113) extends from the contact portion (111) to have at least a portion of the flange (113) in the space between the support portion (130) and the elastic portion (150). If the contact terminal (410) in contact with the first connection part (110) is tilted to the left due to the eccentric pressing force, the second flange (113b) comes into contact with the second support part (130b), thereby preventing the second flange (113b) from tilting to the left. Excessive buckling in the left direction. In addition, when the contact terminal (410) in contact with the first connection part (110) is tilted to the right due to the eccentric pressing force, the first flange (113a) comes into contact with the first support part (130a), so that Prevent excessive buckling to the right. In this way, when the eccentric pressing force acts, the flange (113) contacts the support portion (130), thereby preventing the conductive contact pin (100) from excessively buckling and deforming in the left and right directions.

在凸緣(113)的自由端部具有向支撐部(130)側突出的凸起部(115)。與此對應,支撐部(130)具有越向下側方向(-y方向)寬度越變厚且向內側方向傾斜的內表面傾斜部(137)。藉由凸起部(115)與內表面傾斜部(137)的構成,凸緣(113)在下降時與支撐部(130)的內表面柔和地接觸,且在保持接觸狀態的同時進一步下降。The free end of the flange (113) has a protruding portion (115) protruding toward the support portion (130). Correspondingly, the support portion (130) has an inner surface inclined portion (137) whose width becomes thicker toward the lower direction (-y direction) and is inclined in the inward direction. Due to the configuration of the protruding portion (115) and the inner surface inclined portion (137), the flange (113) gently contacts the inner surface of the supporting portion (130) when descending, and further descends while maintaining the contact state.

在彈性部(150)不被壓縮的狀態下,凸緣(113)與支撐部(130)彼此隔開。在彈性部(150)被壓縮且凸緣(113)向下側方向(-y方向)移動時,凸緣(113)與支撐部(130)的內表面接觸並形成電流通路。更具體而言,在凸緣(113)向下側方向(-y方向)移動時,凸緣(113)的凸起部(115)與支撐部(130)的內表面傾斜部(137)接觸並形成電流通路。在壓縮初期,凸緣(113)與支撐部(130)彼此隔開且不妨礙彈性部(150)的變形,之後凸緣(113)的外表面與支撐部(130)的內表面彼此接觸並產生摩擦阻力來防止彈性部(150)的過度的變形,且在進行檢測時在支撐部(130)與凸緣(113)之間形成電流通路。In a state where the elastic part (150) is not compressed, the flange (113) and the supporting part (130) are spaced apart from each other. When the elastic part (150) is compressed and the flange (113) moves in the downward direction (-y direction), the flange (113) contacts the inner surface of the support part (130) and forms a current path. More specifically, when the flange (113) moves in the downward direction (-y direction), the convex portion (115) of the flange (113) comes into contact with the inner surface inclined portion (137) of the support portion (130) and form a current path. In the early stage of compression, the flange (113) and the support part (130) are separated from each other and do not hinder the deformation of the elastic part (150). After that, the outer surface of the flange (113) and the inner surface of the support part (130) contact each other and Frictional resistance is generated to prevent excessive deformation of the elastic part (150), and a current path is formed between the support part (130) and the flange (113) during detection.

連結部(140)將彈性部(150)與支撐部(130)彼此連結。The connecting part (140) connects the elastic part (150) and the supporting part (130) to each other.

連結部(140)包括:第一連結部(140a),連結彈性部(150)與第一支撐部(130a);以及第二連結部(140b),連結彈性部(150)與第二支撐部(130b)。The connecting part (140) includes: a first connecting part (140a), connecting the elastic part (150) and the first supporting part (130a); and a second connecting part (140b), connecting the elastic part (150) and the second supporting part. (130b).

第一連結部(140a)連結彈性部(150)與第一支撐部(130a),且第二連結部(140b)連結彈性部(150)與第二支撐部(130b)。The first connection part (140a) connects the elastic part (150) and the first support part (130a), and the second connection part (140b) connects the elastic part (150) and the second support part (130b).

第一連結部(140a)與第二連結部(140b)可在長度方向上處於彼此相同的位置或者處於彼此不同的位置。根據本發明的較佳實施例,第一連結部(140a)與第二連結部(140b)在長度方向上配置於彼此不同的位置以使應力分散。以圖1為基準,第一連結部(140a)以較第二連結部(140b)靠近第二連接部(120)側定位的方式配置,且第二連結部(140b)以較第一連結部(140a)靠近第二連接部(110)側定位的方式配置。The first connecting part (140a) and the second connecting part (140b) may be at the same position as each other or at different positions from each other in the length direction. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first connecting part (140a) and the second connecting part (140b) are arranged at different positions from each other in the length direction to disperse stress. Taking Figure 1 as a reference, the first connection part (140a) is positioned closer to the second connection part (120) than the second connection part (140b), and the second connection part (140b) is positioned closer to the first connection part (140b). (140a) is positioned close to the second connecting portion (110).

藉由連結部(140)自上部流入的異物不會流入至第二連接部(120)側,且自下部流入的異物亦不會流入至第一連接部(110)側。藉由對流入至內側的異物的移動進行限制,從而可防止第一連接部(110)、第二連接部(120)的操作被異物妨礙。Foreign matter flowing in from the upper part through the connecting part (140) will not flow into the second connecting part (120) side, and foreign matter flowing in from the lower part will not flow into the first connecting part (110) side. By restricting the movement of foreign matter flowing into the inside, it is possible to prevent the operation of the first connection part (110) and the second connection part (120) from being hindered by the foreign matter.

隨著凸緣(113)下降,凸緣(113)的自由端可與連結部(140)接觸。藉此,連結部(140)可執行限制凸緣(113)進一步下降的止擋件(stopper)作用。As the flange (113) descends, the free end of the flange (113) can contact the connecting portion (140). Thereby, the connecting portion (140) can perform a stopper function to limit the further descent of the flange (113).

第一凸緣(113a)與第二凸緣(113b)的長度可彼此不同。更具體而言,第一凸緣(113a)的長度可較第二凸緣(113b)的長度形成得長。此是考慮到第一連結部(140a)及第二連結部(140b)的位置,由於第一連結部(140a)與第二連結部(140b)相比位於更下方,因此第一凸緣(113)的長度較第二凸緣(113b)的長度形成得長以可執行止擋件作用。The lengths of the first flange (113a) and the second flange (113b) may be different from each other. More specifically, the length of the first flange (113a) may be formed longer than the length of the second flange (113b). This is considering the positions of the first connecting part (140a) and the second connecting part (140b). Since the first connecting part (140a) is located lower than the second connecting part (140b), the first flange ( 113) is formed longer than the second flange (113b) to perform a stopper function.

連結部(140)的上表面以凹陷的方式配置,以與連結部(140)的上表面形狀對應,凸緣(113)的自由端以凸起的方式配置。藉由凸緣(113)的凸起的自由端被收容至連結部(140)的凹陷的部分,從而可牢固地支持下降的凸緣(113)的下降位置而不發生搖晃。The upper surface of the connecting portion (140) is configured in a concave manner to correspond to the shape of the upper surface of the connecting portion (140), and the free end of the flange (113) is configured in a convex manner. Since the protruding free end of the flange (113) is accommodated in the recessed portion of the connecting portion (140), the descending position of the descending flange (113) can be firmly supported without shaking.

第二連接部(120)與連接對象(更佳為電路基板的墊(P))接觸。The second connection part (120) is in contact with the connection object (more preferably, the pad (P) of the circuit board).

第二連接部(120)具有空洞部(122),以使得接觸面可藉由電路基板的墊(P)的加壓更容易變形。The second connection part (120) has a hollow part (122) so that the contact surface can be deformed more easily by the pressure of the pad (P) of the circuit substrate.

另外,第二連接部(120)具有至少一個以上突起(123)以與墊(P)實現多觸點。In addition, the second connection part (120) has at least one protrusion (123) to achieve multi-contact points with the pad (P).

第二連接部(120)連結至彈性部(130),從而可藉由接觸壓力彈性地垂直移動。The second connecting part (120) is connected to the elastic part (130) so as to be elastically moved vertically by contact pressure.

在第二連接部(120)與電路基板的墊(P)接觸並被加壓時,彈性部(150)壓縮變形且第二連接部(120)向上移動。在第二連接部(120)向上移動規定距離時,電路基板的墊(P)亦與支撐部(130)接觸。因此,電路基板的墊(P)與第二連接部(120)及支撐部(130)二者連接並形成電流通路。When the second connection part (120) contacts the pad (P) of the circuit substrate and is pressed, the elastic part (150) is compressively deformed and the second connection part (120) moves upward. When the second connecting part (120) moves upward by a predetermined distance, the pad (P) of the circuit substrate also contacts the supporting part (130). Therefore, the pad (P) of the circuit board is connected to both the second connecting portion (120) and the supporting portion (130) to form a current path.

第一支撐部(130a)與第二支撐部(130b)沿導電接觸針(100)的長度方向形成,且第一支撐部(141)與第二支撐部(145)一體地連結至沿導電接觸針(100)的寬度方向延伸形成的連結部(140)。在彈性部(150)的上部連結第一連接部(110),在彈性部(150)的下部連結第二連接部(120),且彈性部(150)藉由連結部(140)與第一支撐部(130a)、第二支撐部(130b)連結成一體,同時導電接觸針(100)在整體上構成為一個主體。The first support part (130a) and the second support part (130b) are formed along the length direction of the conductive contact pin (100), and the first support part (141) and the second support part (145) are integrally connected to the conductive contact pin along the length direction of the conductive contact pin (100). The connecting portion (140) is formed by extending in the width direction of the needle (100). The first connecting part (110) is connected to the upper part of the elastic part (150), the second connecting part (120) is connected to the lower part of the elastic part (150), and the elastic part (150) is connected to the first connecting part (140) through the connecting part (140). The support part (130a) and the second support part (130b) are connected into one body, and the conductive contact pin (100) is constituted as a main body as a whole.

彈性部(150)在導電接觸針(100)的厚度方向上的各剖面形狀在所有的厚度剖面中是相同的。此可由於藉由鍍覆製程來製作導電接觸針(100)來達成。Each cross-sectional shape of the elastic portion (150) in the thickness direction of the conductive contact pin (100) is the same in all thickness cross-sections. This is accomplished by fabricating the conductive contact pins (100) through a plating process.

彈性部(150)具有具有實質寬度(t)的板狀板以S字模樣反復彎折的形態,且板狀板的實質寬度(t)整體上是固定的。The elastic portion (150) has a form in which a plate-shaped plate having a substantial width (t) is repeatedly bent in an S-shape, and the substantial width (t) of the plate-like plate is fixed as a whole.

彈性部(150)藉由多個直線部(153)與多個彎曲部(154)交替連接形成。直線部(153)連結左、右相鄰的彎曲部(154),且彎曲部(154)連結上、下相鄰的直線部(153)。彎曲部(154)配置成圓弧形狀。The elastic portion (150) is formed by alternately connecting a plurality of straight portions (153) and a plurality of curved portions (154). The straight portion (153) connects the left and right adjacent curved portions (154), and the curved portion (154) connects the upper and lower adjacent straight portions (153). The curved portion (154) is arranged in an arc shape.

於彈性部(150)的中央部位佈置直線部(153),且於彈性部(150)的外側部位佈置彎曲部(154)。直線部(153)與寬度方向平行地配置,使得彎曲部(154)更容易根據接觸壓進行變形。The straight part (153) is arranged at the central part of the elastic part (150), and the curved part (154) is arranged at the outer part of the elastic part (150). The straight portion (153) is arranged parallel to the width direction, making it easier for the curved portion (154) to deform according to the contact pressure.

為使設置於檢測裝置(10)的導電接觸針(100)不會自設置部件(200)脫落,在支撐部(130)的一端部配置第一卡合部(131),且在另一端部配置第二卡合部(132)。In order to prevent the conductive contact pin (100) provided on the detection device (10) from falling off from the installation component (200), a first engaging portion (131) is disposed at one end of the support portion (130), and at the other end The second engaging part (132) is configured.

第一卡合部(131)防止導電接觸針(100)自設置部件(200)向下方方向脫落,且第二卡合部(132)防止導電接觸針(100)自設置部件(200)向上方方向脫落。The first engaging portion (131) prevents the conductive contact pin (100) from falling downward from the setting component (200), and the second engaging portion (132) prevents the conductive contact pin (100) from falling upward from the setting component (200). The direction falls off.

第一卡合部(131)以向寬度方向外側突出的形態形成。藉此,對導電接觸針(100)向上方方向的移動進行限制。The first engaging portion (131) is formed to protrude outward in the width direction. Thereby, the movement of the conductive contact pin (100) in the upward direction is restricted.

在第一卡合部(131)配置截取部(135)。截取部(135)在第一卡合部(131)的寬度方向側面沿厚度方向長長地形成。截取部(135)配置成較其周邊突出的形態。The intercepting part (135) is arranged in the first engaging part (131). The cutout portion (135) is formed elongated in the thickness direction on the width direction side surface of the first engaging portion (131). The intercepting portion (135) is arranged to protrude from its periphery.

根據本發明較佳實施例的導電接觸針(100)藉由利用晶圓大小的陽極氧化膜模具(1000)統一製作數萬個至數十萬個。大量導電接觸針(100)在製作過程中以連結至支撐框的狀態被統一製作,將製作完成的導電接觸針(100)自支撐框逐個摘下並插入至設置部件(200)的貫通孔(210)來進行設置。在第一卡合部(131)的側面構成截取部(135)以可容易將導電接觸針(100)自支撐框摘下。在製作導電接觸針(100)時截取部(135)執行將導電接觸針(100)固定至支撐框的功能,且在將導電接觸針(100)自支撐框分離時執行使其易於分離的功能。The conductive contact pins (100) according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention are uniformly produced from tens to hundreds of thousands by using a wafer-sized anodized film mold (1000). A large number of conductive contact pins (100) are uniformly produced in a state of being connected to the support frame during the production process. The completed conductive contact pins (100) are removed from the support frame one by one and inserted into the through holes (200) of the setting component (200). 210) to set. A cutout portion (135) is formed on the side of the first engaging portion (131) so that the conductive contact pin (100) can be easily removed from the supporting frame. The cutout portion (135) performs the function of fixing the conductive contact pin (100) to the support frame when making the conductive contact pin (100), and performs the function of making it easy to separate the conductive contact pin (100) from the support frame. .

第二卡合部(132)配置成鉤形態。第二卡合部(132)包括:第一傾斜部(132a),與支撐部(130)連結且向寬度方向內側傾斜;以及第二傾斜部(132b),一端與第一傾斜部(132a)連結,另一端形成為自由端,且沿第一傾斜部(132a)的傾斜方向傾斜。藉由第一傾斜部(132a)與第二傾斜部(132b)的構成,第二卡合部(132)呈鉤形態,從而第二傾斜部(132b)的另一端支撐在設置部件(200)的下表面。另外,由於藉由第一傾斜部(132a)與第二傾斜部(132b)的構成,第二卡合部(132)在寬度方向上更容易彈性變形,因此將導電接觸針(100)插入至設置部件(200)的貫通孔(210)變得容易。The second engaging part (132) is configured in a hook shape. The second engaging part (132) includes: a first inclined part (132a) connected with the support part (130) and inclined inward in the width direction; and a second inclined part (132b) with one end connected to the first inclined part (132a) The other end is connected and formed as a free end, and is inclined along the inclination direction of the first inclined portion (132a). Due to the structure of the first inclined part (132a) and the second inclined part (132b), the second engaging part (132) takes a hook shape, so that the other end of the second inclined part (132b) is supported on the setting member (200) the lower surface. In addition, because the second engaging portion (132) is more easily elastically deformed in the width direction due to the structure of the first inclined portion (132a) and the second inclined portion (132b), the conductive contact pin (100) is inserted into It becomes easy to provide the through hole (210) of the component (200).

以下,對上述根據本發明較佳實施例的導電接觸針(100)的製造方法進行說明。Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the above-mentioned conductive contact pin (100) according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described.

圖3的(a)是形成有內部空間(1100)的模具(1000)的平面圖,且圖3的(b)是圖3的(a)的A-A’剖面圖。(a) of FIG. 3 is a plan view of the mold (1000) in which the internal space (1100) is formed, and (b) of FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of A-A' in (a) of FIG. 3 .

模具(1000)可由陽極氧化膜、光阻、矽晶圓或與其相似的材質形成。但,較佳為模具(1000)可由陽極氧化膜材質形成。陽極氧化膜意指對作為母材的金屬進行陽極氧化形成的膜,氣孔意指於對金屬進行陽極氧化形成陽極氧化膜的過程中形成的孔洞。例如,於作為母材的金屬為鋁(Al)或鋁合金的情況,若對母材進行陽極氧化,則於母材的表面形成氧化鋁(Al 2O 3)材質的陽極氧化膜。但母材金屬並非限定於此,包括Ta、Nb、Ti、Zr、Hf、Zn、W、Sb或其等的合金。如上所述形成的陽極氧化膜在垂直方向上區分為在內部未形成氣孔的阻擋層、與在內部形成有氣孔的多孔層。在具有阻擋層與多孔層的陽極氧化膜形成於表面的母材中,若移除母材,則僅保留氧化鋁(Al 2O 3)材質的陽極氧化膜。陽極氧化膜可由移除在進行陽極氧化時形成的阻擋層且氣孔沿上、下貫通的結構形成,或者由在進行陽極氧化時形成的阻擋層照原樣保留並將氣孔的上、下中的一端部密閉的結構形成。 The mold (1000) can be formed of anodized film, photoresist, silicon wafer or similar materials. However, it is preferable that the mold (1000) is made of an anodized film material. The anodized film means a film formed by anodizing a metal as a base material, and the pores means holes formed in the process of anodizing a metal to form an anodized film. For example, when the metal used as the base material is aluminum (Al) or an aluminum alloy, if the base material is anodized, an anodic oxide film made of aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ) is formed on the surface of the base material. However, the base metal is not limited to this and includes Ta, Nb, Ti, Zr, Hf, Zn, W, Sb, or alloys thereof. The anodized film formed as described above is vertically divided into a barrier layer in which pores are not formed inside and a porous layer in which pores are formed inside. In a base material with an anodized film having a barrier layer and a porous layer formed on the surface, if the base material is removed, only the anodized film made of aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ) remains. The anodized film may be formed by removing the barrier layer formed during anodization and having a structure in which the pores extend up and down, or by leaving the barrier layer formed during anodizing as it is and leaving one of the upper and lower ends of the pores A partially sealed structure is formed.

陽極氧化膜具有2 ppm/℃至3 ppm/℃的熱膨脹係數。因此,於在高溫的環境下暴露出的情況,由溫度引起的熱變形小。因此,於導電接觸針(100)的製作環境即使為高溫環境,亦可製作精密的導電接觸針(100)而無熱變形。The anodized film has a thermal expansion coefficient of 2 ppm/℃ to 3 ppm/℃. Therefore, when exposed to a high temperature environment, thermal deformation due to temperature is small. Therefore, even if the manufacturing environment of the conductive contact pin (100) is a high-temperature environment, precise conductive contact pins (100) can be produced without thermal deformation.

在根據本發明的較佳實施例的導電接觸針(100)利用陽極氧化膜材質的模具(1000)代替光阻模具來製造的方面,可發揮出實現作為光阻模具實現時曾存在限制的形狀的精密度、微細形狀的效果。另外,於現有的光阻模具的情況下,可製作40 μm厚度水準的導電接觸針,但於利用陽極氧化膜材質的模具(1000)的情況下,可製作具有100 μm以上且200 μm以下的厚度的導電接觸針(100)。In the aspect that the conductive contact pin (100) according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is manufactured using a mold (1000) made of an anodized film material instead of a photoresist mold, it can take on a shape that was previously limited when realized as a photoresist mold. The precision and fine shape effect. In addition, in the case of the existing photoresist mold, conductive contact pins with a thickness of 40 μm can be produced, but in the case of using a mold (1000) made of an anodized film material, a conductive contact pin with a thickness of 100 μm or more and 200 μm or less can be produced. thickness of conductive contact pins (100).

於模具(1000)的下表面配置晶種層(1200)。晶種層(1200)可於在模具(1000)形成內部空間(1100)之前配置於模具(1000)的下表面。另一方面,在模具(1000)的下部形成支撐基板(未圖示),從而可提高模具(1000)的可操作性。另外,於此情況,亦可在支撐基板的上表面形成晶種層(1200)並將形成有內部空間(1100)的模具(1000)結合至支撐基板來使用。晶種層(1200)可由銅(Cu)材質形成,且可利用沈積方法形成。A seed layer (1200) is arranged on the lower surface of the mold (1000). The seed layer (1200) may be disposed on the lower surface of the mold (1000) before forming the internal space (1100) in the mold (1000). On the other hand, a support base plate (not shown) is formed at the lower part of the mold (1000), thereby improving the operability of the mold (1000). In addition, in this case, the seed layer (1200) may be formed on the upper surface of the support substrate and the mold (1000) in which the internal space (1100) is formed may be bonded to the support substrate for use. The seed layer (1200) may be made of copper (Cu) and may be formed using a deposition method.

內部空間(1100)可藉由對陽極氧化膜材質的模具(1000)進行濕式蝕刻來形成。為此,可在模具(1000)的上表面配置光阻並對其進行圖案化,然後經圖案化而被開口的區域的陽極氧化膜與蝕刻溶液進行反應,從而形成內部空間(1100)。The internal space (1100) can be formed by wet etching the mold (1000) made of anodized film. To this end, a photoresist can be disposed on the upper surface of the mold (1000) and patterned, and then the anodized film in the patterned and opened area reacts with the etching solution to form the internal space (1100).

接著,對模具(1000)的內部空間(1100)執行電鍍製程來形成導電接觸針(100)。圖3的(c)是示出對內部空間(1100)執行電鍍製程的情形的平面圖,且圖3的(d)是圖3的(c)的A-A’剖面圖。Next, an electroplating process is performed on the inner space (1100) of the mold (1000) to form the conductive contact pins (100). (c) of FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a state of performing a plating process on the internal space (1100), and (d) of FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of A-A' of (c) of FIG. 3 .

由於金屬層在模具(1000)的厚度方向(±z方向)上生長並形成,因此在導電接觸針(100)的厚度方向(±z方向)上的各剖面中的形狀是相同的,且在導電接觸針(100)的厚度方向(±z方向)上積層多個金屬層來配置。多個金屬層包括第一金屬層(101)與第二金屬層(102)。第一金屬層(101)作為與第二金屬層(102)相比耐磨性相對高的金屬,包含銠(rhodium,Rd)、鉑(platinum,Pt)、銥(iridium,Ir)、鈀(palladium)或其等的合金、或鈀鈷(palladium-cobalt,PdCo)合金、鈀鎳(palladium-nickel,PdNi)合金或鎳磷(nickel-phosphor,NiPh)合金、鎳錳(nickel-manganese,NiMn)、鎳鈷(nickel-cobalt,NiCo)或鎳鎢(nickel-tungsten,NiW)合金。第二金屬層(102)作為與第一金屬層(101)相比電導率相對高的金屬,包含銅(Cu)、銀(Ag)、金(Au)或其等的合金。Since the metal layer grows and forms in the thickness direction (±z direction) of the mold (1000), the shape in each cross section of the conductive contact pin (100) in the thickness direction (±z direction) is the same, and in A plurality of metal layers are stacked on the thickness direction (±z direction) of the conductive contact pin (100). The plurality of metal layers include a first metal layer (101) and a second metal layer (102). As a metal with relatively high wear resistance compared to the second metal layer (102), the first metal layer (101) includes rhodium (Rd), platinum (platinum, Pt), iridium (Ir), palladium ( palladium) or its alloys, or palladium-cobalt (PdCo) alloy, palladium-nickel (PdNi) alloy or nickel-phosphor (NiPh) alloy, nickel-manganese (NiMn) ), nickel-cobalt (NiCo) or nickel-tungsten (NiW) alloy. The second metal layer (102) contains copper (Cu), silver (Ag), gold (Au), or an alloy thereof as a metal having a relatively higher electrical conductivity than the first metal layer (101).

第一金屬層(101)在導電接觸針(100)的厚度方向(±z方向)上配置於下表面與上表面,且第二金屬層(102)配置於第一金屬層(101)之間。例如,導電接觸針(100)藉由按照第一金屬層(101)、第二金屬層(102)、第一金屬層(101)的順序交替積層第一金屬層(101)、第二金屬層(102)來配置,且積層的層數可由三層以上組成。The first metal layer (101) is disposed on the lower surface and the upper surface in the thickness direction (±z direction) of the conductive contact pin (100), and the second metal layer (102) is disposed between the first metal layer (101) . For example, the conductive contact pin (100) is formed by alternately stacking the first metal layer (101), the second metal layer (102), and the first metal layer (101) in this order. (102) to configure, and the number of stacked layers can be composed of more than three layers.

另一方面,在完成鍍覆製程之後,藉由在升溫至高溫後施加壓力對完成鍍覆製程的金屬層進行按壓,從而可使第一金屬層(101)及第二金屬層(102)更高密度化。於將光阻材質用作模具的情況,由於在完成鍍覆製程之後的金屬層周邊存在光阻,因此不能執行升溫至高溫並施加壓力的製程。與此不同,根據本發明的較佳實施例,由於在完成鍍覆製程的金屬層的周邊配置有陽極氧化膜材質的模具(1000),因此即便升溫至高溫,亦因陽極氧化膜的低熱膨脹係數而可將變形最小化且使第一金屬層(101)及第二金屬層(102)高密度化。因此,與將光阻用作模具的技術相比,可獲得更加高密度化的第一金屬層(101)及第二金屬層(102)。On the other hand, after the plating process is completed, by applying pressure after the temperature is raised to a high temperature, the metal layer that has completed the plating process is pressed, so that the first metal layer (101) and the second metal layer (102) can be more Densification. When a photoresist material is used as a mold, since there is photoresist around the metal layer after the plating process is completed, the process of heating to a high temperature and applying pressure cannot be performed. Different from this, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, since a mold (1000) made of an anodized film is disposed around the metal layer that completes the plating process, even if the temperature is raised to a high temperature, due to the low thermal expansion of the anodized film The coefficient can minimize deformation and increase the density of the first metal layer (101) and the second metal layer (102). Therefore, compared with the technology of using photoresist as a mold, a higher density of the first metal layer (101) and the second metal layer (102) can be obtained.

在電鍍製程完成時,執行移除模具(1000)與晶種層(1200)的製程。於模具(1000)為陽極氧化膜材質的情況下,利用與陽極氧化膜材質選擇性地反應的溶液移除模具(1000)。另外,於晶種層(1200)為銅(Cu)材質的情況下,利用與銅(Cu)選擇性地反應的溶液來移除晶種層(1200)。When the electroplating process is completed, a process of removing the mold (1000) and the seed layer (1200) is performed. When the mold (1000) is made of an anodized film material, a solution that selectively reacts with the anodized film material is used to remove the mold (1000). In addition, when the seed layer (1200) is made of copper (Cu), a solution that selectively reacts with copper (Cu) is used to remove the seed layer (1200).

參照圖4,根據本發明較佳實施例的導電接觸針(100)於其側面包括多個微細溝槽(88)。微細溝槽(88)在導電接觸針(100)的側面中在導電接觸針(100)的厚度方向(±z方向)上長長地延伸形成。此處,導電接觸針(100)的厚度方向(±z方向)意指在進行電鍍時金屬填充物生長的方向。Referring to Figure 4, a conductive contact pin (100) according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of micro-grooves (88) on its side. The fine groove (88) is formed in the side surface of the conductive contact pin (100) to extend long in the thickness direction (±z direction) of the conductive contact pin (100). Here, the thickness direction (±z direction) of the conductive contact pin (100) means the direction in which the metal filler grows when electroplating is performed.

微細溝槽(88)的深度具有20 nm以上且1 μm以下的範圍,其寬度亦具有20 nm以上且1 μm以下的範圍。此處,由於微細溝槽(88)源於在製造陽極氧化膜模具(1000)時形成的氣孔,因此微細溝槽(88)的寬度與深度具有陽極氧化膜模具(1000)的氣孔的直徑範圍以下的值。另一方面,於在陽極氧化膜模具(1000)形成內部空間(1100)的過程中可至少部分形成微細溝槽(88),所述微細溝槽(88)藉由蝕刻溶液使陽極氧化膜模具(1000)的氣孔的一部分彼此破碎且具有較在進行陽極氧化時形成的氣孔的直徑範圍更大範圍的深度。The depth of the fine trench (88) ranges from 20 nm to 1 μm, and its width also ranges from 20 nm to 1 μm. Here, since the micro-groove (88) originates from the pores formed when the anodized film mold (1000) is manufactured, the width and depth of the micro-groove (88) have the diameter range of the pores of the anodized film mold (1000). the following values. On the other hand, during the process of forming the internal space (1100) in the anodized film mold (1000), micro-grooves (88) may be at least partially formed, and the micro-grooves (88) cause the anodized film mold to be formed by etching solution. Parts of the pores of (1000) are broken into each other and have a wider range of depths than the diameter range of the pores formed when anodizing is performed.

由於陽極氧化膜模具(1000)包括大量氣孔,對此種陽極氧化膜模具(1000)的至少一部分進行蝕刻形成內部空間(1100),且利用電鍍在內部空間(1100)內部形成金屬填充物,因此在導電接觸針(100)的側面配置有與陽極氧化膜模具(1000)的氣孔接觸的同時形成的微細溝槽(88)。Since the anodized film mold (1000) includes a large number of pores, at least a portion of the anodized film mold (1000) is etched to form an internal space (1100), and electroplating is used to form a metal filler inside the internal space (1100). Therefore The side surface of the conductive contact pin (100) is provided with a fine groove (88) formed while in contact with the pores of the anodized film mold (1000).

如上所述般的微細溝槽(88)對於導電接觸針(100)的側面而言具有可使表面積變大的效果。藉由在導電接觸針(100)的側面形成的微細溝槽(88)的構成,可快速釋放在導電接觸針(100)中產生的熱,因此可抑制導電接觸針(100)的溫度上升。另外,藉由在導電接觸針(100)的側面形成的微細溝槽(88)的構成,可提高在導電接觸針(100)變形時抗扭曲的能力。The fine grooves (88) as described above have the effect of increasing the surface area of the side surfaces of the conductive contact pins (100). Due to the structure of the fine grooves (88) formed on the side surfaces of the conductive contact pins (100), the heat generated in the conductive contact pins (100) can be quickly released, thereby suppressing the temperature rise of the conductive contact pins (100). In addition, through the structure of the fine grooves (88) formed on the side of the conductive contact pin (100), the ability to resist distortion when the conductive contact pin (100) is deformed can be improved.

為了有效地對應檢測對象(20)的高頻率特性檢測,應使導電接觸針(100)的整體長度尺寸(L)變短。因此,彈性部(150)的長度亦應變短。但是,若彈性部(150)的長度變短,則會產生接觸壓變大的問題。若欲使彈性部(150)的長度變短同時接觸壓亦不變大,應使構成彈性部(150)的板狀板的實質寬度(t)變小。然而,若使構成彈性部(150)的板狀板的實質寬度(t)變小,則會產生彈性部(150)容易損壞的問題。為了使彈性部(150)的長度變短同時接觸壓亦不變大且防止彈性部(150)的損壞,應使構成彈性部(150)的板狀板的整體厚度尺寸(H)形成得大。In order to effectively respond to high-frequency characteristic detection of the detection object (20), the overall length dimension (L) of the conductive contact pin (100) should be shortened. Therefore, the length of the elastic part (150) should also be shortened. However, if the length of the elastic part (150) is shortened, there is a problem that the contact pressure becomes larger. If the length of the elastic part (150) is to be shortened without increasing the contact pressure, the substantial width (t) of the plate-like plate constituting the elastic part (150) should be made smaller. However, if the substantial width (t) of the plate-shaped plate constituting the elastic part (150) is reduced, there is a problem that the elastic part (150) is easily damaged. In order to shorten the length of the elastic part (150) without increasing the contact pressure and to prevent damage to the elastic part (150), the overall thickness dimension (H) of the plate-like plate constituting the elastic part (150) should be formed to be large. .

根據本發明較佳實施例的導電接觸針(100)以使板狀板的實質寬度(t)變薄且板狀板的整體厚度尺寸(H)亦大的方式形成。即,板狀板的整體厚度尺寸(H)相較於實質寬度(t)形成得大。較佳為構成導電接觸針(100)的板狀板的實質寬度(t)在5 μm以上且15 μm以下的範圍內配置,整體厚度尺寸(H)在70 μm以上且200 μm以下的範圍內配置,且板狀板的實質寬度(t)與整體厚度尺寸(H)在1:5至1:30的範圍內配置。例如,板狀板的實質寬度實質上形成為10 μm,整體厚度尺寸(H)形成為100μm,從而板狀板的實質寬度(t)與整體厚度尺寸(H)可以1:10的比率形成。The conductive contact pin (100) according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is formed in such a manner that the substantial width (t) of the plate-like plate is thinned and the overall thickness dimension (H) of the plate-like plate is also large. That is, the overall thickness dimension (H) of the plate-shaped plate is formed larger than the substantial width (t). It is preferable that the substantial width (t) of the plate-shaped plate constituting the conductive contact pin (100) is in the range of 5 μm or more and 15 μm or less, and the overall thickness dimension (H) is in the range of 70 μm or more and 200 μm or less. Configuration, and the substantial width (t) and overall thickness dimension (H) of the plate-like plate are configured within the range of 1:5 to 1:30. For example, the substantial width of the plate-shaped plate is formed to be substantially 10 μm and the overall thickness dimension (H) is formed to be 100 μm, so that the substantial width (t) and the overall thickness dimension (H) of the plate-shaped plate can be formed at a ratio of 1:10.

藉此,可防止彈性部(150)的損壞同時使彈性部(150)、的長度變短,且即便使彈性部(150)的長度變短亦可具有適當的接觸壓。進而,由於與構成彈性部(150)的板狀板的實質寬度(t)相比可使整體厚度尺寸(H)變大,因此對在彈性部(150)的前、後方向上作用的力矩的阻力變大,因此接觸穩定性得到提高。Thereby, damage to the elastic part (150) can be prevented while the length of the elastic part (150) is shortened, and an appropriate contact pressure can be obtained even if the length of the elastic part (150) is shortened. Furthermore, since the overall thickness dimension (H) can be made larger than the substantial width (t) of the plate-shaped plate constituting the elastic portion (150), the moment acting in the front and rear directions of the elastic portion (150) is The resistance becomes greater and therefore the contact stability is improved.

由於可使彈性部(150)的長度變短,因此導電接觸針(100)的整體厚度尺寸(H)與整體長度尺寸(L)在1:3至1:9的範圍內配置。較佳為導電接觸針(100)的整體長度尺寸(L)可在300 μm以上且2 mm以下的範圍內配置,更佳為可在350 μm以上且600 μm以下的範圍內配置。如此,可使導電接觸針(100)的整體長度尺寸(L)變短以容易地與高頻率特性對應,且隨著彈性部(150)的彈性復原時間縮短,可發揮出亦縮短測試時間的效果。Since the length of the elastic part (150) can be shortened, the overall thickness dimension (H) and the overall length dimension (L) of the conductive contact pin (100) are configured in the range of 1:3 to 1:9. Preferably, the overall length dimension (L) of the conductive contact pin (100) can be arranged in the range of 300 μm or more and 2 mm or less, and more preferably, it can be arranged in the range of 350 μm or more and 600 μm or less. In this way, the overall length dimension (L) of the conductive contact pin (100) can be shortened to easily cope with high-frequency characteristics, and as the elastic recovery time of the elastic portion (150) is shortened, the test time can also be shortened. Effect.

另外,由於構成導電接觸針(100)的板狀板的實質寬度(t)形成為較厚度(H)小的大小,因此在前、後方向上的彎曲阻力得到提高。In addition, since the substantial width (t) of the plate-shaped plate constituting the conductive contact pin (100) is formed smaller than the thickness (H), the bending resistance in the front and rear directions is improved.

導電接觸針(100)的整體厚度尺寸(H)與整體寬度尺寸(W)在1:1至1:5的範圍內配置。較佳為導電接觸針(100)的整體厚度尺寸(H)可在70 μm以上且200 μm以下的範圍內配置,導電接觸針(100)的整體寬度尺寸(W)在100 μm以上且500 μm以下的範圍內配置,更佳為導電接觸針(100)的整體寬度尺寸(W)可在150 μm以上且400 μm以下的範圍內配置。如此,藉由使導電接觸針(100)的整體寬度尺寸(W)變短,從而可達成窄節距化。The overall thickness dimension (H) and the overall width dimension (W) of the conductive contact pin (100) are configured in the range of 1:1 to 1:5. Preferably, the overall thickness dimension (H) of the conductive contact pin (100) can be configured in the range of 70 μm or more and 200 μm or less, and the overall width dimension (W) of the conductive contact pin (100) can be configured in the range of 100 μm or more and 500 μm. It can be configured within the following range, and more preferably, the overall width dimension (W) of the conductive contact pin (100) can be configured within the range of 150 μm or more and 400 μm or less. In this way, by shortening the overall width dimension (W) of the conductive contact pin (100), the pitch can be narrowed.

另一方面,導電接觸針(100)的整體厚度尺寸(H)與整體寬度尺寸(W)可以實質上相同的長度形成。因此,不需要在厚度方向上接合多個導電接觸針(100)以使整體厚度尺寸(H)與整體寬度尺寸(W)具有實質上相同的長度。另外,由於導電接觸針(100)的整體厚度尺寸(H)與整體寬度尺寸(W)可以實質上相同的長度形成,因此對在導電接觸針(100)的前、後方向上作用的力矩的阻力變大,因此提高接觸穩定性。進而,根據導電接觸針(100)的整體厚度尺寸(H)為70 μm以上且整體厚度尺寸(H)與整體寬度尺寸(W)在1:1至1:5的範圍內配置的構成,導電接觸針(100)的整體的耐久性及變形穩定性得到提高,且與連接端子(410)的接觸穩定性得到提高。另外,由於導電接觸針(100)的整體厚度尺寸(H)形成為70 μm以上,因此可提高電流運載容量(Current Carrying Capacity)。On the other hand, the overall thickness dimension (H) and the overall width dimension (W) of the conductive contact pin (100) may be formed with substantially the same length. Therefore, there is no need to engage the plurality of conductive contact pins (100) in the thickness direction so that the overall thickness dimension (H) and the overall width dimension (W) have substantially the same length. In addition, since the overall thickness dimension (H) and the overall width dimension (W) of the conductive contact pin (100) can be formed at substantially the same length, resistance to moments acting in the front and rear directions of the conductive contact pin (100) become larger, thus improving contact stability. Furthermore, according to the structure in which the overall thickness dimension (H) of the conductive contact pin (100) is 70 μm or more and the overall thickness dimension (H) and the overall width dimension (W) are arranged in the range of 1:1 to 1:5, the conductive contact pin (100) is conductive. The overall durability and deformation stability of the contact pin (100) are improved, and the contact stability with the connection terminal (410) is improved. In addition, since the overall thickness dimension (H) of the conductive contact pin (100) is formed to be 70 μm or more, the current carrying capacity (Current Carrying Capacity) can be increased.

由於利用先前光阻模具製作的導電接觸針(100)藉由積層多個光阻來構成模具,因此因對準問題無法使整體厚度尺寸變大。因此,整體厚度尺寸(H)與整體寬度尺寸(W)相比是小的。例如,由於先前導電接觸針(100)的整體厚度尺寸(H)小於70 μm且整體厚度尺寸(H)與整體寬度尺寸(W)在1:2至1:10的範圍內構成,因此對藉由接觸壓使導電接觸針(100)在前、後方向上變形的力矩的阻力弱。先前為了防止產生因彈性部在導電接觸針(100)的前面、後面的過度變形引起的問題,應考慮在導電接觸針(100)的前面、後面額外形成殼體,但根據本發明的較佳實施例不需要額外的殼體構成。Since the conductive contact pin (100) made using a previous photoresist mold is formed by stacking multiple photoresists, the overall thickness cannot be increased due to alignment problems. Therefore, the overall thickness dimension (H) is small compared to the overall width dimension (W). For example, since the overall thickness dimension (H) of the previous conductive contact pin (100) is less than 70 μm and the overall thickness dimension (H) and the overall width dimension (W) are in the range of 1:2 to 1:10, the borrowed The resistance to the moment of deforming the conductive contact pin (100) in the front and rear directions due to the contact pressure is weak. Previously, in order to prevent problems caused by excessive deformation of the elastic portion in front and behind the conductive contact pin (100), it should be considered to form an additional shell in the front and back of the conductive contact pin (100), but according to the present invention, it is better Embodiments require no additional housing construction.

參照圖5及圖6,根據本發明的實施例的檢測裝置(10)包括插入主體(4)、導引件(3)、設置部件(200)、導電接觸針(100)以及推送器(pusher)(5)。Referring to Figures 5 and 6, a detection device (10) according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an insertion body (4), a guide (3), a setting component (200), a conductive contact pin (100), and a pusher (pusher). )(5).

插入主體(4)收容作為檢測對象(400)的半導體封裝以使檢測對象(400)可在穩定的狀態下進行測試。The insertion body (4) accommodates the semiconductor package as the detection object (400) so that the detection object (400) can be tested in a stable state.

導引件(3)起到對設置部件(200)的安裝進行導引的作用。The guide member (3) serves to guide the installation of the setting component (200).

設置部件(200)固定設置在導引件(3)的安裝部,且設置有多個導電接觸針(100)。The setting component (200) is fixedly disposed on the mounting portion of the guide (3), and is provided with a plurality of conductive contact pins (100).

在導引主體(4)的下部設置有端子導引膜(7),所述端子導引膜(7)配備有孔以對檢測對象(400)的連接端子(410)進行導引。端子導引膜(70)配置於檢測對象(400)與導電接觸針(100)之間。A terminal guide film (7) is provided at the lower part of the guide body (4), and the terminal guide film (7) is equipped with holes to guide the connection terminals (410) of the detection object (400). The terminal guide film (70) is arranged between the detection object (400) and the conductive contact pin (100).

端子導引膜(7)在對檢測對象(400)進行檢測時,使檢測對象(400)的連接端子(410)插入至配備於端子導引膜(7)的孔以引導準確的接觸位置。When the terminal guide film (7) detects the detection object (400), the connection terminal (410) of the detection object (400) is inserted into the hole provided in the terminal guide film (7) to guide the accurate contact position.

推送器(5)起到以固定的壓力對安裝在插入主體(4)的收納部的檢測對象(400)進行加壓的作用。被推送器(5)加壓的檢測對象(400)可藉由設置於設置部件(200)的導電接觸針(100)與電路基板的墊(P)電性連接。The pusher (5) functions to pressurize the detection object (400) installed in the receiving portion of the insertion body (4) with a fixed pressure. The detection object (400) pressed by the pusher (5) can be electrically connected to the pad (P) of the circuit substrate through the conductive contact pin (100) provided on the setting component (200).

參照圖8,在設置部件(200)中形成貫通孔(210)。貫通孔(210)具有四邊形剖面的形狀,且導電接觸針(100)的外廓形狀亦與貫通孔(210)的剖面形狀對應地具有四邊形剖面的形狀。Referring to FIG. 8 , a through hole ( 210 ) is formed in the setting member ( 200 ). The through hole (210) has a quadrilateral cross-sectional shape, and the outer shape of the conductive contact pin (100) also has a quadrilateral cross-sectional shape corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the through hole (210).

貫通孔(210)的剖面與導電接觸針(100)的外廓形狀可較佳為形成為矩形形狀。藉此,可防止導電接觸針(100)在旋轉90度的狀態下會誤插入。The cross section of the through hole (210) and the outer shape of the conductive contact pin (100) may preferably be formed into a rectangular shape. This prevents the conductive contact pin (100) from being mistakenly inserted when rotated 90 degrees.

圖8是示出導電接觸針(100)插入至設置部件(200)的貫通孔(210)的狀態的圖。FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a state in which the conductive contact pin (100) is inserted into the through hole (210) of the installation member (200).

在導電接觸針(100)插入至貫通孔(210)的狀態下,在將導電接觸針(100)向上推上去直至第二卡合部(132)被設置部件(200)的下表面支撐時為止,支撐部(130)的一部分呈自設置部件(200)的上表面突出的狀態。支撐部(130)形成得較貫通孔(210)的長度長,從而支撐部(130)的至少一部分突出至貫通孔(210)的外側。With the conductive contact pin (100) inserted into the through hole (210), the conductive contact pin (100) is pushed upward until the second engaging portion (132) is supported by the lower surface of the installation member (200). , a part of the support portion (130) protrudes from the upper surface of the installation member (200). The support part (130) is formed longer than the length of the through hole (210) so that at least a part of the support part (130) protrudes to the outside of the through hole (210).

第一連接部(110)的接觸部(111)的寬度方向尺寸(d)小於第一支撐部(130a)與第二支撐部(130b)之間的尺寸,且凸緣(113)位於第一支撐部(130a)與第二支撐部(130b)之間的區域內。The width direction dimension (d) of the contact portion (111) of the first connecting portion (110) is smaller than the dimension between the first support portion (130a) and the second support portion (130b), and the flange (113) is located on the first In the area between the supporting part (130a) and the second supporting part (130b).

第一連接部(110)的接觸部(111)的寬度方向尺寸(d)較連接端子(410)的寬度方向尺寸(D)形成得小或形成為與其相同的尺寸。由於凸緣(113)自接觸部(111)的寬度方向端部連續向下側延伸,且接觸部(111)以凸緣(113)為基準不向寬度方向外側突出的方式構成,因此第一連接部(110)的寬度方向尺寸整體上較連接端子(410)的寬度方向尺寸(D)形成得小或形成為與其相同的尺寸。The width direction dimension (d) of the contact portion (111) of the first connection portion (110) is formed smaller than or the same size as the width direction dimension (D) of the connection terminal (410). Since the flange (113) continuously extends downward from the width direction end of the contact portion (111), and the contact portion (111) is configured so as not to protrude outward in the width direction based on the flange (113), the first The width direction dimension of the connecting portion (110) is formed to be smaller than or the same size as the width direction dimension (D) of the connection terminal (410) as a whole.

例如,於檢測對象(400)的連接端子(410)的寬度方向尺寸(D)為150微米的情況,第一連接部(110)的接觸部(111)的寬度方向尺寸(d)形成為50微米以上且150微米以下。For example, when the width direction dimension (D) of the connection terminal (410) of the detection object (400) is 150 micrometers, the width direction dimension (d) of the contact portion (111) of the first connection portion (110) is formed to be 50 micrometers. Above micron and below 150 micron.

另一方面,導電接觸針(100)的整體長度尺寸(L)可為400微米以上且600微米以下。另外,導電接觸針(100)的整體寬度尺寸(W)可為150微米以上且300微米以下。另外,設置部件(200)的長度方向尺寸(L2)可為150微米以上且250微米以下。另外,導電接觸針(100)向設置部件(200)的上部突出的長度方向尺寸(L1)可為50微米以上且200微米以下。另外,導電接觸針(100)向設置部件(200)的下部突出的長度方向尺寸(L3)可為50微米以上且200微米以下。On the other hand, the overall length dimension (L) of the conductive contact pin (100) may be above 400 microns and below 600 microns. Additionally, the overall width dimension (W) of the conductive contact pins (100) may be 150 microns or more and 300 microns or less. In addition, the longitudinal dimension (L2) of the installation member (200) may be 150 microns or more and 250 microns or less. In addition, the length direction dimension (L1) of the conductive contact pin (100) protruding toward the upper part of the setting member (200) may be 50 micrometers or more and 200 micrometers or less. In addition, the length direction dimension (L3) of the conductive contact pin (100) protruding toward the lower part of the setting member (200) may be 50 microns or more and 200 microns or less.

另一方面,第一卡合部(131)的下表面與設置部件(200)的上表面的距離(L4)可為5微米以上且50微米以下。On the other hand, the distance (L4) between the lower surface of the first engaging part (131) and the upper surface of the installation member (200) may be 5 microns or more and 50 microns or less.

藉由第一卡合部(131)的下表面與設置部件(200)的上表面的距離(L4)可確保檢測對象(400)的接觸衝程。在導電接觸針(100)被接觸端子(410)加壓向下移動時,在藉由第一卡合部(131)的下表面與設置部件(200)的上表面的距離(L4)提供的餘裕空間內,導電接觸針(100)可整體地向下移動。The contact stroke of the detection object (400) can be ensured by the distance (L4) between the lower surface of the first engaging portion (131) and the upper surface of the setting member (200). When the conductive contact pin (100) is pressed and moved downward by the contact terminal (410), the distance (L4) provided by the lower surface of the first engaging portion (131) and the upper surface of the setting component (200) Within the remaining space, the conductive contact pin (100) can move downward as a whole.

在接觸端子(410)向下移動以與導電接觸針(100)接觸時,衝程可能每次不固定。因此,於不能確保導電接觸針(100)可相對於設置部件(200)整體地移動的餘裕距離的情況,可能引起導電接觸針(100)損壞的問題。但是,藉由第一卡合部(131)的下表面與設置部件(200)的上表面的距離(L4)可確保接觸衝程。As the contact terminal (410) moves downward to make contact with the conductive contact pin (100), the stroke may not be fixed each time. Therefore, if the margin distance for the conductive contact pin (100) to move integrally with the setting component (200) cannot be ensured, the problem of damage to the conductive contact pin (100) may occur. However, the contact stroke can be ensured by the distance (L4) between the lower surface of the first engaging portion (131) and the upper surface of the setting member (200).

在第一卡合部(131)的下表面與設置部件(200)的上表面的距離(L4)小於5微米的情況下,難以確保檢測對象的接觸衝程,而在距離(L4)超過50微米的情況下,由於可能夾在端子導引膜(7)與連接端子(410)之間的縫隙,因此是不佳的。When the distance (L4) between the lower surface of the first engaging part (131) and the upper surface of the setting member (200) is less than 5 microns, it is difficult to ensure the contact stroke of the detection object, and when the distance (L4) exceeds 50 microns In this case, it is undesirable because it may be caught in the gap between the terminal guide film (7) and the connection terminal (410).

參照圖9及圖10,在彈性部(150)壓縮變形之前,第一連接部(110)處於與支撐部(130)隔開的狀態。Referring to Figures 9 and 10, before the elastic part (150) is compressed and deformed, the first connecting part (110) is in a state separated from the supporting part (130).

檢測對象(400)的連接端子(410)下降從而與第一連接部(110)的接觸部(111)接觸。The connection terminal (410) of the detection object (400) descends and comes into contact with the contact portion (111) of the first connection portion (110).

檢測對象(400)的連接端子(410)插入至配備於端子導引膜(7)的孔以引導至準確的接觸位置。由於連接端子(410)插入至形成於端子導引膜(7)的孔,因此在連接端子(410)與端子導引膜(7)之間存在縫隙。另外,由於端子導引膜(7)的一部分下垂,因此可與該檢測對象(400)的下表面隔開。The connection terminal (410) of the detection object (400) is inserted into the hole provided in the terminal guide film (7) to guide it to an accurate contact position. Since the connection terminal (410) is inserted into the hole formed in the terminal guide film (7), a gap exists between the connection terminal (410) and the terminal guide film (7). In addition, since a part of the terminal guide film (7) hangs down, it can be separated from the lower surface of the detection object (400).

與本發明的較佳實施例不同,在存在較接觸部(111)的上表面進一步突出的突出部分的情況下,相應突出部分可插入至檢測對象(400)的連接端子(410)與端子導引膜(7)之間的縫隙。於此情況,相應突出部分插入至縫隙且夾在端子導引膜(7)與連接端子(410)之間,因此種夾置現象而在重複的檢測中使彈性部(150)拉伸,從而可能產生引起塑性變形或使導電接觸針(100)自設置部件(200)脫落的問題。Different from the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the case where there is a protruding portion that protrudes further than the upper surface of the contact portion (111), the corresponding protruding portion can be inserted into the connection terminal (410) and the terminal conductor of the detection object (400). Lead the gap between the membranes (7). In this case, the corresponding protruding portion is inserted into the gap and sandwiched between the terminal guide film (7) and the connecting terminal (410). Due to this sandwiching phenomenon, the elastic portion (150) is stretched during repeated detection, thereby This may cause plastic deformation or causing the conductive contact pin (100) to fall off from the setting component (200).

但是,根據本發明較佳實施例的導電接觸針(100)以第一連接部(110)的凸緣(113)自接觸部(111)向下側延伸並覆蓋彈性部(150)的至少一部分的方式構成。此處,接觸部(111)以與凸緣(113)相比不向寬度方向(±x方向)突出的方向構成,且凸緣(113)以與接觸部(111)相比不向長度方向上側(+y方向)突出的方式構成。藉由此種構成,即便在檢測對象(400)的連接端子(410)與端子導引膜(7)之間存在縫隙,亦不存在供第一連接部(110)的一部分插入至縫隙的餘地。進而,藉由使第一連接部(110)的接觸部(111)的寬度方向尺寸(d)較連接端子(410)的寬度方向尺寸(D)形成得小或形成為與其相同的尺寸,即便在連接端子(410)與第一連接部(110)間產生位置誤差,亦不會使第一連接部(110)的一部分插入至縫隙。However, in the conductive contact pin (100) according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the flange (113) of the first connecting portion (110) extends from the contact portion (111) to the lower side and covers at least a part of the elastic portion (150) way of composition. Here, the contact portion (111) is configured in a direction that does not protrude in the width direction (±x direction) compared with the flange (113), and the flange (113) is configured in a direction that does not protrude in the length direction compared with the contact portion (111). It is constructed in such a way that the upper side (+y direction) protrudes. With this configuration, even if there is a gap between the connection terminal (410) of the detection object (400) and the terminal guide film (7), there is no room for a part of the first connection part (110) to be inserted into the gap. . Furthermore, by forming the width direction dimension (d) of the contact portion (111) of the first connection portion (110) to be smaller than or the same size as the width direction dimension (D) of the connection terminal (410), even if Even if a position error occurs between the connection terminal (410) and the first connection part (110), a part of the first connection part (110) will not be inserted into the gap.

在藉由加壓力使彈性部(150)壓縮變形時,隨著第一連接部(110)與支撐部(130)接觸且支撐部(130)與電路基板的墊(P)接觸,形成由第一連接部(110)及支撐部(130)形成的電流通路。When the elastic part (150) is compressed and deformed by applying force, as the first connecting part (110) contacts the supporting part (130) and the supporting part (130) contacts the pad (P) of the circuit substrate, the first connecting part (110) contacts the pad (P) of the circuit substrate. A current path formed by the connecting part (110) and the supporting part (130).

在藉由加壓力使彈性部(150)壓縮變形時,第一連接部(110)與支撐部(130)的內側密接且產生摩擦力。藉由將施加至彈性部(150)的應力分散成與支撐部(130)的摩擦力,防止彈性部(150)過度變形從而提高耐久性。When the elastic part (150) is compressed and deformed by applying force, the first connecting part (110) is in close contact with the inside of the supporting part (130) and generates frictional force. By dispersing the stress applied to the elastic part (150) into friction with the support part (130), excessive deformation of the elastic part (150) is prevented, thereby improving durability.

以上說明的根據本發明較佳實施例的導電接觸針(100)配置於檢測裝置(10)並用於與檢測對象(400)進行電接觸、物理接觸以傳遞電性訊號。The conductive contact pin (100) described above according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is configured in the detection device (10) and is used to make electrical and physical contact with the detection object (400) to transmit electrical signals.

檢測裝置(10)包括插入至形成有孔洞的設置部件(200)的貫通孔(210)來設置於設置部件(200)的導電接觸針(100)。The detection device (10) includes a conductive contact pin (100) inserted into a through hole (210) of a setting member (200) in which a hole is formed and provided on the setting member (200).

檢測裝置(10)可為用於半導體製造製程的檢測裝置,且作為一例可為探針卡,且可為測試插座。導電接觸針(100)可為配置於探針卡以對半導體晶片進行檢測的導電接觸針,且可為配置於對經封裝的半導體封裝進行檢測的測試插座以對半導體封裝進行檢測的插座針。可使用根據本發明較佳實施例的導電接觸針(100)的檢測裝置(10)並不限定於此,包括任何施加電以確認檢測對象是否不良的檢測裝置。The detection device (10) may be a detection device used in a semiconductor manufacturing process, and may be a probe card as an example, and may be a test socket. The conductive contact pin (100) may be a conductive contact pin configured in a probe card for testing a semiconductor wafer, and may be a socket pin configured in a test socket for testing a packaged semiconductor package to test the semiconductor package. The detection device (10) that can use the conductive contact pin (100) according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto, and includes any detection device that applies electricity to confirm whether the detection object is defective.

檢測裝置(10)的檢測對象(400)可包括半導體元件、記憶體晶片、微處理器晶片、邏輯晶片、發光元件或其等的組合。例如,檢測對象包括:邏輯大型積體電路(large scale integration,LSI)(如應用專用積體電路(application specified integrated circuit,ASIC)、場可程式化閘陣列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)及應用專用標準產品(Application Specific Standard Product,ASSP)般)、微處理器(如中央處理單元(central processing unit,CPU)及圖形處理單元(graphic processing unit,GPU)般)、記憶體(動態隨機存取記憶體(Dynamic Random Access Memory,DRAM)、混合記憶體立方體(Hybrid Memory Cube,HMC)、磁性隨機存取記憶體(磁性RAM(Magnetic Random Access Memory,MRAM))、相變記憶體(Phase-Change Memory,PCM)、電阻式隨機存取記憶體(Resistive RAM,ReRAM)、鐵電隨機存取記憶體(Ferroelectric RAM,FeRAM)(鐵電RAM)及快閃記憶體(反及快閃(NAND flash))、半導體發光元件(包括發光二極體(light emitting diode,LED)、迷你LED、微型LED等)、電力裝置、類比積體電路(integrated circuit,IC)(如直交流(DC-AC)轉換器及絕緣閘雙極電晶體(insulated gate bipolar transistor,IGBT)般)、微機電系統(Micro Electro Mechanical System,MEMS)(如加速感測器、壓力感測器、振動器及陀螺儀(Gyro)感測器般)、無線裝置(如全球定位系統(global positioning system,GPS)、調頻(frequency modulation,FM)、近場通訊(Near Field Communication,NFC)、射頻電磁(Radio Frequency Electro-Magnetic,RFEM)、微波單片積體電路(Microwave Monolithic Integrated Circuit,MMIC)及無線區域網路(Wireless Local Area Network,WLAN)般)、獨立裝置、背照式(Back-side illuminated,BSI)、互補金屬氧化物半導體(complementary metal oxide semiconductor,CMOS)影像感測器(CMOS image sensor,CIS)、照相機模組、CMOS、手動裝置、GAW濾波器、射頻(radio frequency,RF)濾波器、RF積體被動裝置(Integrated Passive Device,IPD)、自適應預測編碼(adaptive predictive encoding,APE)及基帶(Baseband,BB)。The detection object (400) of the detection device (10) may include a semiconductor element, a memory chip, a microprocessor chip, a logic chip, a light-emitting element or a combination thereof. For example, detection objects include: logic large scale integration (LSI) (such as application specified integrated circuit (ASIC)), field programmable gate array (FPGA) and application Application Specific Standard Product (ASSP)), microprocessor (such as central processing unit (CPU) and graphics processing unit (GPU)), memory (dynamic random access) Memory (Dynamic Random Access Memory, DRAM), Hybrid Memory Cube (HMC), Magnetic Random Access Memory (Magnetic Random Access Memory, MRAM), Phase-Change Memory (Phase-Change) Memory, PCM), resistive random access memory (Resistive RAM, ReRAM), ferroelectric random access memory (Ferroelectric RAM, FeRAM) (ferroelectric RAM) and flash memory (NAND flash )), semiconductor light-emitting components (including light emitting diodes (LEDs), mini LEDs, micro LEDs, etc.), power devices, analog integrated circuits (ICs) (such as direct alternating current (DC-AC) Converters and insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBT)), Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) (such as acceleration sensors, pressure sensors, vibrators and gyroscopes) ), wireless devices (such as global positioning system (GPS), frequency modulation (FM), Near Field Communication (NFC), Radio Frequency Electro-Magnetic, RFEM), Microwave Monolithic Integrated Circuit (MMIC) and Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)), stand-alone device, back-side illuminated (BSI), complementary metal Complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor (CMOS image sensor, CIS), camera module, CMOS, manual device, GAW filter, radio frequency (RF) filter, RF integrated passive Device (Integrated Passive Device, IPD), adaptive predictive encoding (adaptive predictive encoding, APE) and baseband (Baseband, BB).

如上所述,雖然參照本發明的較佳實施例進行說明,但相應技術領域的普通技術人員可在不脫離下述申請專利範圍所記載的本發明的思想及領域的範圍內對本發明實施各種修改或變形。As mentioned above, although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the corresponding technical field can implement various modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention described in the following patent application scope. or deformed.

3:導引件 4:插入主體 5:推送器 7:端子導引膜 10:檢測裝置 88:微細溝槽 100:導電接觸針 101:第一金屬層 102:第二金屬層 110:第一連接部 111:接觸部 112、122:空洞部 113:凸緣 113a:第一凸緣 113b:第二凸緣 114、123:突起 115:凸起部 120:第二連接部 130:支撐部 130a:第一支撐部 130b:第二支撐部 131:第一卡合部 132:第二卡合部 132a:第一傾斜部 132b:第二傾斜部 135:截取部 137:內表面傾斜部 140:連結部 140a:第一連結部 140b:第二連結部 150:彈性部 153:直線部 154:彎曲部 200:設置部件 210:貫通孔 400:檢測對象 410:連接端子/接觸端子 1000:模具 1100:內部空間 1200:晶種層 D、d:寬度方向尺寸 H:整體厚度尺寸/厚度 L:整體長度尺寸 L1、L2、L3:長度方向尺寸 L4:距離 P:墊 t:實質寬度 W:整體寬度尺寸 x、y、z:方向 3: Guide parts 4: Insert body 5:Pusher 7: Terminal guide film 10:Detection device 88:Fine grooves 100: Conductive contact pin 101: First metal layer 102: Second metal layer 110: First connection part 111:Contact Department 112, 122: Hollow part 113:Flange 113a: first flange 113b: Second flange 114, 123:Protrusion 115:Protruding part 120: Second connection part 130: Support part 130a: first support part 130b: Second support part 131: The first engaging part 132: Second engaging part 132a: first inclined part 132b: Second inclined part 135: Interception Department 137:Inner surface inclined part 140:Connection Department 140a: First link 140b: Second link 150: elastic part 153:Linear Department 154:Bending part 200:Set components 210:Through hole 400: Detection object 410:Connection terminal/contact terminal 1000:Mold 1100:Inner space 1200:Seed layer D, d: Width direction size H: Overall thickness size/thickness L: overall length size L1, L2, L3: Length direction dimensions L4: distance P:pad t: substantial width W: overall width size x, y, z: direction

圖1是根據本發明較佳實施例的導電接觸針的平面圖。 圖2是根據本發明較佳實施例的導電接觸針的立體圖。 圖3的(a)至圖3的(d)是對根據本發明較佳實施例的導電接觸針的製造方法進行說明的圖,圖3的(a)是形成有內部空間的模具的平面圖,圖3的(b)是圖3的(a)的A-A’剖面圖,圖3的(c)是示出在內部空間執行電鍍製程的情形的平面圖,且圖3的(d)是圖3的(c)的A-A’剖面圖。 圖4是示出根據本發明較佳實施例的導電接觸針的側面的圖。 圖5及圖6是示出根據本發明較佳實施例的檢測裝置的圖。 圖7是示出根據本發明較佳實施例的設置部件的一部分的圖。 圖8是示出根據本發明較佳實施例的導電接觸針設置於設置部件的圖。 圖9及圖10是示出利用根據本發明較佳實施例的檢測裝置對檢測對象進行檢測的圖。 Figure 1 is a plan view of a conductive contact pin according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a perspective view of a conductive contact pin according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 3(a) to 3(d) are diagrams illustrating a method of manufacturing a conductive contact pin according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3(a) is a plan view of a mold having an internal space, (b) of FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA' of (a) of FIG. 3 , (c) of FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a state in which a plating process is performed in an internal space, and (d) of FIG. 3 is a diagram. AA' section view of (c) of 3. FIG. 4 is a side view of a conductive contact pin according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 5 and 6 are diagrams showing a detection device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a part of the setting component according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating the conductive contact pins arranged on the setting component according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. 9 and 10 are diagrams illustrating detection of a detection object using a detection device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

100:導電接觸針 100: Conductive contact pin

110:第一連接部 110: First connection part

111:接觸部 111:Contact Department

112、122:空洞部 112, 122: Hollow part

113:凸緣 113:Flange

113a:第一凸緣 113a: first flange

113b:第二凸緣 113b: Second flange

114、123:突起 114, 123:Protrusion

115:凸起部 115:Protruding part

120:第二連接部 120: Second connection part

130:支撐部 130: Support part

130a:第一支撐部 130a: first support part

130b:第二支撐部 130b: Second support part

131:第一卡合部 131: The first engaging part

132:第二卡合部 132: Second engaging part

132a:第一傾斜部 132a: first inclined part

132b:第二傾斜部 132b: Second inclined part

135:截取部 135: Interception Department

137:內表面傾斜部 137:Inner surface inclined part

140:連結部 140:Connection Department

140a:第一連結部 140a: First link

140b:第二連結部 140b: Second link

150:彈性部 150: elastic part

153:直線部 153:Linear Department

154:彎曲部 154:Bending part

L:整體長度尺寸 L: overall length size

t:實質寬度 t: substantial width

W:整體寬度尺寸 W: overall width size

x、y:方向 x, y: direction

Claims (16)

一種導電接觸針,包括: 第一連接部; 第二連接部; 支撐部,在長度方向上延伸; 彈性部,連結至所述第一連接部與所述第二連接部中的至少任一者且能夠沿長度方向彈性變形;以及 連結部,將所述彈性部連結至所述支撐部, 所述第一連接部包括: 接觸部,與連接對象接觸;以及 凸緣,自所述接觸部向下側延伸並覆蓋所述彈性部的至少一部分。 A conductive contact pin including: first connection part; second connection part; The support portion extends in the length direction; an elastic portion connected to at least any one of the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion and capable of elastic deformation along the length direction; and a connecting part that connects the elastic part to the supporting part, The first connection part includes: the contact part, which is in contact with the connection object; and A flange extends downward from the contact portion and covers at least a part of the elastic portion. 如請求項1所述的導電接觸針,其中 所述凸緣配置於所述彈性部與所述支撐部之間。 An electrically conductive contact pin as claimed in claim 1, wherein The flange is arranged between the elastic part and the supporting part. 如請求項1所述的導電接觸針,其中 所述凸緣與所述支撐部的內表面接觸並形成電流通路。 An electrically conductive contact pin as claimed in claim 1, wherein The flange contacts the inner surface of the support portion and forms a current path. 如請求項1所述的導電接觸針,其中 所述凸緣包括: 第一凸緣,位於所述彈性部的一側;以及 第二凸緣,與所述第一凸緣相對且位於所述彈性部的另一側, 所述第一凸緣與所述第二凸緣分別連結至所述接觸部。 An electrically conductive contact pin as claimed in claim 1, wherein The flange includes: A first flange located on one side of the elastic portion; and a second flange, opposite to the first flange and located on the other side of the elastic portion, The first flange and the second flange are respectively connected to the contact portion. 如請求項1所述的導電接觸針,其中 所述凸緣自所述接觸部的寬度方向端部連續向下側延伸,且所述接觸部以所述凸緣為基準不向寬度方向外側突出。 An electrically conductive contact pin as claimed in claim 1, wherein The flange continuously extends downward from the width direction end of the contact portion, and the contact portion does not protrude outward in the width direction based on the flange. 如請求項1所述的導電接觸針,其中 所述接觸部具有空洞部。 An electrically conductive contact pin as claimed in claim 1, wherein The contact portion has a hollow portion. 如請求項1所述的導電接觸針,其中 在所述彈性部彈性變形時,所述接觸部與所述凸緣一體活動。 An electrically conductive contact pin as claimed in claim 1, wherein When the elastic portion is elastically deformed, the contact portion and the flange move integrally. 如請求項1所述的導電接觸針,其中 所述支撐部包括: 第一支撐部,位於所述導電接觸針的一側;以及 第二支撐部,位於所述導電接觸針的另一側, 所述接觸部的寬度方向尺寸小於所述第一支撐部與所述第二支撐部之間的尺寸, 所述凸緣位於所述第一支撐部與所述第二支撐部之間的區域內。 An electrically conductive contact pin as claimed in claim 1, wherein The support part includes: A first support portion located on one side of the conductive contact pin; and The second support part is located on the other side of the conductive contact pin, The width direction dimension of the contact portion is smaller than the dimension between the first support portion and the second support portion, The flange is located in a region between the first support part and the second support part. 如請求項1所述的導電接觸針,其中 所述支撐部包括: 第一支撐部,位於所述導電接觸針的一側;以及 第二支撐部,位於所述導電接觸針的另一側, 所述連結部包括: 第一連結部,連結所述彈性部與所述第一支撐部;以及 第二連結部,連結所述彈性部與所述第二支撐部。 An electrically conductive contact pin as claimed in claim 1, wherein The support part includes: A first support portion located on one side of the conductive contact pin; and The second support part is located on the other side of the conductive contact pin, The connection part includes: A first connecting part connects the elastic part and the first supporting part; and The second connecting part connects the elastic part and the second supporting part. 如請求項1所述的導電接觸針,其中 所述支撐部包括: 第一卡合部,配置於一端部;以及 第二卡合部,配置於另一端部。 An electrically conductive contact pin as claimed in claim 1, wherein The support part includes: The first engaging part is arranged at one end; and The second engaging part is arranged at the other end. 如請求項1所述的導電接觸針,其中 藉由在所述導電接觸針的厚度方向上積層多個金屬層來形成。 An electrically conductive contact pin as claimed in claim 1, wherein It is formed by stacking a plurality of metal layers in the thickness direction of the conductive contact pin. 如請求項1所述的導電接觸針,包括: 微細溝槽,配置於側面。 Conductive contact pins as described in claim 1, including: Micro grooves are arranged on the sides. 如請求項1所述的導電接觸針,其中 所述接觸部在其上表面包括突起,且所述突起沿厚度方向長長地延伸形成。 An electrically conductive contact pin as claimed in claim 1, wherein The contact portion includes a protrusion on its upper surface, and the protrusion is formed to extend long in the thickness direction. 如請求項1所述的導電接觸針,其中 由於所述彈性部被壓縮,所述第一連接部與所述支撐部接觸並形成電流通路。 An electrically conductive contact pin as claimed in claim 1, wherein Since the elastic part is compressed, the first connecting part contacts the supporting part and forms a current path. 一種檢測裝置,包括: 導電接觸針,包括:第一連接部;第二連接部;支撐部,在長度方向上延伸;彈性部,連結至所述第一連接部與所述第二連接部中的至少任一者且能夠沿長度方向彈性變形;以及連結部,將所述彈性部連結至所述支撐部,所述第一連接部包括:接觸部,與連接對象接觸;以及凸緣,自所述接觸部向下側延伸並覆蓋所述彈性部的至少一部分;以及 設置部件,具有收容所述導電接觸針的貫通孔。 A detection device including: The conductive contact pin includes: a first connection part; a second connection part; a support part extending in the length direction; an elastic part connected to at least any one of the first connection part and the second connection part; and capable of elastic deformation along the length direction; and a connecting portion connecting the elastic portion to the supporting portion, the first connecting portion including: a contact portion in contact with the connection object; and a flange downward from the contact portion The side extends and covers at least a portion of the elastic portion; and The installation member has a through hole for receiving the conductive contact pin. 如請求項15所述的檢測裝置,其中 所述導電接觸針的整體長度尺寸為400微米以上且600微米以下, 所述導電接觸針的整體寬度尺寸為150微米以上且300微米以下, 所述設置部件的長度方向尺寸為150微米以上且250微米以下, 所述導電接觸針向所述設置部件的上部突出的長度方向尺寸為50微米以上且200微米以下。 The detection device according to claim 15, wherein The overall length of the conductive contact pin is 400 microns or more and 600 microns or less, The overall width of the conductive contact pin is 150 microns or more and 300 microns or less, The longitudinal dimension of the setting member is 150 microns or more and 250 microns or less, The length direction dimension of the conductive contact pin protruding toward the upper part of the setting member is 50 microns or more and 200 microns or less.
TW112102721A 2022-01-21 2023-01-19 The electro-conductive contact pin and test device having the same TW202342993A (en)

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JP2006284292A (en) * 2005-03-31 2006-10-19 Kanai Hiroaki Contact probe structure
KR100659944B1 (en) 2005-12-23 2006-12-21 리노공업주식회사 A plunger and a probe employing that
KR100952712B1 (en) 2007-12-27 2010-04-13 주식회사 아이에스시테크놀러지 Silicone Contactor for Semi-conductor Device Test including Plate Type Powder
KR102018784B1 (en) * 2013-08-13 2019-09-05 (주)위드멤스 Method for testing electrode circuit pin and electrode circuit testing pin using the same
KR101620541B1 (en) * 2014-10-17 2016-05-12 주식회사 아이에스시 Connector for electrical connection
MY192945A (en) * 2016-02-22 2022-09-19 Jf Microtechnology Sdn Bhd Spring contact in a testing apparatus for integrated circuits
JP6515877B2 (en) * 2016-06-17 2019-05-22 オムロン株式会社 Probe pin

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