TW202336221A - Detergent for indoor water-using venues - Google Patents

Detergent for indoor water-using venues Download PDF

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TW202336221A
TW202336221A TW111120669A TW111120669A TW202336221A TW 202336221 A TW202336221 A TW 202336221A TW 111120669 A TW111120669 A TW 111120669A TW 111120669 A TW111120669 A TW 111120669A TW 202336221 A TW202336221 A TW 202336221A
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indoor water
water use
detergent
acid
places
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TW111120669A
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香野哲也
満井智和
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日商住友化學股份有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01PBIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
    • A01P3/00Fungicides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/01Deodorant compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/72Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/22Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/43Solvents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/48Medical, disinfecting agents, disinfecting, antibacterial, germicidal or antimicrobial compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22Organic compounds
    • C11D7/26Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/50Solvents

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

An object of the present disclosure is to provide a detergent for indoor water-using venues capable of suppressing sliminess. The present disclosure includes the following aspects. A detergent for indoor water-using venues, containing at least one selected from the group consisting of hydrolyzable tannins formed by ester-bonding a glucose with various gallic acids, and salts thereof. A method for suppressing sliminess, including bringing the detergent into contact with a water-using surface in an indoor water-using venue. A deodorizing method, including bringing the detergent into contact with an odorous substance. A method for dissolving fatty acid calcium, including bringing the detergent into contact with a fatty acid calcium.

Description

屋內用水場所用洗淨劑 Detergent for indoor water use areas

本揭示係關於屋內用水場所用洗淨劑等。 This disclosure is about detergents used in indoor water use areas.

在家用廚房、浴室、廁所、廚房、盥洗室等屋內的用水場所(屋內用水場所),會產生因水的存在而繁殖之微生物所造成的髒污。此等場所中,就代表性之問題而言,因微生物形成生物膜而產生的黏液係成為問題,從衛生、外觀等觀點來看,期望抑制該問題。 In indoor water use places (indoor water use places) such as kitchens, bathrooms, toilets, kitchens, and washrooms, dirt caused by microorganisms that multiply due to the presence of water will occur. In such places, slime produced by microorganisms forming biofilms is a typical problem. From the viewpoints of hygiene, appearance, etc., it is desirable to suppress this problem.

作為屋內用水場所的洗淨劑,已知屬於氯系洗淨劑的次氯酸鈉(非專利文獻1)。然而次氯酸鈉其腐蝕性/氧化性強,而且與酸性洗劑反應會產生有毒的氯氣,因而需要對身體及環境更友善的洗淨劑。 As a cleaning agent for indoor water use areas, sodium hypochlorite, which is a chlorine-based cleaning agent, is known (Non-Patent Document 1). However, sodium hypochlorite is highly corrosive/oxidizing, and reacts with acidic detergents to produce toxic chlorine gas. Therefore, a detergent that is more friendly to the body and the environment is needed.

[先前技術文獻] [Prior technical literature]

[非專利文獻] [Non-patent literature]

[非專利文獻1] [Non-patent document 1]

福崎智司,「使用次氯酸鈉進行洗淨/殺菌操作的理論與實務」,烹調食品與技術,日本烹調食品研究會,2010,第16卷,1號,p1-14 Tomoji Fukusaki, "Theory and practice of cleaning/sterilizing operations using sodium hypochlorite", Cooking Food and Technology, Japan Cooking Food Research Association, 2010, Volume 16, No. 1, p1-14

本揭示之課題在於提供一種可抑制黏液的屋內用水場所用洗淨劑。 The object of this disclosure is to provide a cleaning agent for indoor water use areas that can suppress mucus.

本案發明人鑒於上述課題而詳細研究的結果,發現選自由葡萄糖與多種沒食子酸進行酯鍵結而成的水解性單寧及其鹽所成群組中的至少1種,具有抑制黏液的作用。本案發明人根據此見解進一步研究,結果完成本揭示之發明。亦即,本揭示包含下述態樣。 As a result of detailed research conducted by the inventor of the present case in view of the above-mentioned subject, at least one selected from the group consisting of hydrolyzable tannins and their salts formed by ester bonding between glucose and various gallic acids has mucus-inhibiting properties. effect. The inventor of the present case conducted further research based on this insight, and as a result completed the invention disclosed herein. That is, this disclosure includes the following aspects.

第1項 一種屋內用水場所用洗淨劑,其含有選自由葡萄糖與多種沒食子酸進行酯鍵結而成的水解性單寧及其鹽所成群組中的至少1種。 Item 1 A detergent for indoor water use areas, containing at least one selected from the group consisting of hydrolyzable tannins and their salts formed by ester bonding between glucose and various gallic acids.

第2項 如第1項所述之屋內用水場所用洗淨劑,其中前述屋內用水場所係選自由住宅、工廠、辦公室、住宿設施、醫院、店面、學校、餐飲店、機場內設施、車站、巴士總站、服務區、運動設施及集會所所成群組中的至少1種屋內用水場所。 Item 2 is a detergent for indoor water use places as described in Item 1, where the aforementioned indoor water use places are selected from residences, factories, offices, accommodation facilities, hospitals, stores, schools, restaurants, airport facilities, At least one type of indoor water use place in the group consisting of stations, bus terminals, service areas, sports facilities and assembly halls.

第3項 如第1或2項所述之屋內用水場所用洗淨劑,其中前述屋內用水場所為室內常用水處。 Item 3: Detergent for indoor water use places as described in Item 1 or 2, where the aforementioned indoor water use places are indoor commonly used water places.

第4項 如第1至3項中任一項所述之屋內用水場所用洗淨劑,其中前述屋內用水場所為選自由家用廚房、專業廚房、浴室、廁所、廚房、盥洗室及水循環設備所成群組中的至少1種。 Item 4: Detergent for indoor water use places as described in any one of Items 1 to 3, wherein the aforementioned indoor water use places are selected from household kitchens, professional kitchens, bathrooms, toilets, kitchens, washrooms and water circulation At least one of the groups the device belongs to.

第5項 如第1至4項中任一項所述之屋內用水場所用洗淨劑,其中前述水解性單寧為單寧酸。 Item 5: The detergent for indoor water use places as described in any one of Items 1 to 4, wherein the hydrolyzable tannin is tannic acid.

第6項 如第1至5項中任一項所述之屋內用水場所用洗淨劑,其含有溶劑。 Item 6: A cleaning agent for indoor water use areas as described in any one of Items 1 to 5, which contains a solvent.

第7項 如第6項所述之屋內用水場所用洗淨劑,其中相對於前述溶劑1mL,前述水解性單寧及其鹽的含量為5000μg以下。 Item 7: The detergent for indoor water use areas as described in Item 6, wherein the content of the aforementioned hydrolyzable tannin and its salt is 5000 μg or less based on 1 mL of the aforementioned solvent.

第8項 如第6或7項所述之屋內用水場所用洗淨劑,其中前述溶劑的pH為2.0至12.0。 Item 8: A cleaning agent for use in indoor water use areas as described in Item 6 or 7, wherein the pH of the aforementioned solvent is 2.0 to 12.0.

第9項 如第6或7項所述之屋內用水場所用洗淨劑,其中前述溶劑為醇及水,含有弱酸的pH調整劑,且溶劑的pH為2.0至4.0。 Item 9. The cleaning agent for indoor water use places as described in Item 6 or 7, wherein the aforementioned solvent is alcohol and water, a pH adjuster containing a weak acid, and the pH of the solvent is 2.0 to 4.0.

第10項 如第9項所述之屋內用水場所用洗淨劑,其含有防腐防黴劑及界面活性劑。 Item 10: The detergent for indoor water use areas as described in Item 9, which contains antiseptic and antifungal agents and surfactants.

第11項 如第10項所述之屋內用水場所用洗淨劑,其中前述界面活性劑為非離子系界面活性劑。 Item 11 The cleaning agent for indoor water use places as described in Item 10, wherein the aforementioned surfactant is a nonionic surfactant.

第12項 如第11項所述之屋內用水場所用洗淨劑,其中前述界面活性劑為聚氧伸乙基烷基醚。 Item 12. The detergent for indoor water use areas as described in Item 11, wherein the aforementioned surfactant is polyoxyethylene alkyl ether.

第13項 如第1至12項中任一項所述之屋內用水場所用洗淨劑,其中係以實質上不會對甲基桿菌(Methylobacterium)屬細菌發揮增殖抑制作用的濃度而使用前述水解性單寧。 Item 13. The cleaning agent for indoor water use areas as described in any one of Items 1 to 12, wherein the aforesaid is used at a concentration that does not substantially exert a growth-inhibitory effect on bacteria of the genus Methylobacterium. Hydrolyzable tannins.

第14項 如第1至13項中任一項所述之屋內用水場所用洗淨劑,其係用以接觸源自屋內用水場所的微生物之黏液。 Item 14: The detergent for indoor water use places as described in any one of Items 1 to 13 is used to contact mucus originating from microorganisms in indoor water use places.

第15項 如第1至14項中任一項所述之屋內用水場所用洗淨劑,其係用以抑制源自微生物之黏液。 Item 15: The detergent for indoor water use places as described in any one of Items 1 to 14 is used to inhibit slime originating from microorganisms.

第16項 如第14或15項所述之屋內用水場所用洗淨劑,其中前述微生物係選自由甲基桿菌屬細菌、短波單胞菌(Brevundimonas)屬細菌、假單胞菌(Pseudomonas)屬細菌、黃色單胞菌(Xanthomonas)屬細菌、鞘脂單胞菌(Sphingomonas)屬細菌、及紅球菌(Rhodococcus)屬細菌所成群組中的至少1種。 Item 16: A cleaning agent for indoor water use places as described in Item 14 or 15, wherein the aforementioned microorganisms are selected from the group consisting of bacteria of the genus Methylobacterium, bacteria of the genus Brevundimonas, and Pseudomonas At least one species from the group consisting of bacteria of the genus Xanthomonas, bacteria of the genus Sphingomonas, and bacteria of the genus Rhodococcus.

第17項 如第14至16項中任一項所述之屋內用水場所用洗淨劑,其中前述微生物為甲基桿菌屬細菌。 Item 17 The cleaning agent for indoor water use places as described in any one of Items 14 to 16, wherein the aforementioned microorganism is a bacterium of the genus Methylobacterium.

第18項 一種黏液抑制方法,其包含使如第1至17項中任一項所述之屋內用水場所用洗淨劑與屋內用水場所的用水表面接觸。 Item 18 A method for suppressing mucus, which includes bringing the cleaning agent for indoor water use places described in any one of Items 1 to 17 into contact with a water surface of an indoor water use place.

第19項 如第18項所述之黏液抑制方法,其包含使如第1至18項中任一項所述之屋內用水場所用洗淨劑與源自屋內用水場所的微生物之黏液接觸。 Item 19: The method for suppressing mucus as described in Item 18, which includes contacting a cleaning agent for indoor water use places as described in any one of Items 1 to 18 with slime originating from microorganisms in indoor water use places. .

第20項 一種除臭方法,其包含使如第1至13項中任一項所述之屋內用水場所用洗淨劑與異味物質接觸。 Item 20: A deodorizing method, which includes bringing the cleaning agent for indoor water use areas described in any one of Items 1 to 13 into contact with an odorous substance.

第21項 一種脂肪酸鈣溶解方法,其包含使如第1至13項中任一項所述之屋內用水場所用洗淨劑與脂肪酸鈣接觸。 Item 21 A method for dissolving fatty acid calcium, which includes bringing the indoor water use detergent described in any one of Items 1 to 13 into contact with fatty acid calcium.

根據本揭示,可提供可抑制黏液的屋內用水場所用洗淨劑。 According to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide a cleaning agent for indoor water use areas that can suppress mucus.

圖1係顯示實驗1中,單寧酸抑制了屬於室內常用水處黏液之代表菌的甲基桿菌形成生物膜的圖。 Figure 1 shows that in Experiment 1, tannic acid inhibited the formation of biofilm by Methylobacterium, which is a representative bacteria of mucus commonly found in indoor water.

本說明書中,針對「含有」及「包含」的用語表現,包括「含有」、「包含」、「實質上由...所構成」及「僅由...所構成」這樣的概念。 In this specification, the terms "contains" and "include" include concepts such as "contains", "includes", "consists essentially of" and "consists only of".

本揭示中,其一態樣係關於一種屋內用水場所用洗淨劑(本說明書中有時亦表示為「本揭示之洗淨劑」),其含有選自由葡萄糖與多種沒食子酸進行酯鍵結而成的水解性單寧及其鹽所成群組中的至少1種。以下進行說明。 One aspect of the present disclosure relates to a detergent for indoor water use (sometimes also referred to as "the detergent of the present disclosure" in this specification), which contains a mixture selected from glucose and a variety of gallic acids. At least one kind from the group consisting of hydrolyzable tannins bonded with esters and their salts. This is explained below.

1.成分 1. Ingredients

本揭示的洗淨劑,含有選自由葡萄糖與多種沒食子酸進行酯鍵結而成的水解性單寧及其鹽所成群組中的至少1種(本說明書中有時亦表示為「有效成分」)。 The detergent of the present disclosure contains at least one selected from the group consisting of hydrolyzable tannins and their salts formed by ester bonding between glucose and various gallic acids (sometimes referred to as " Active ingredients").

水解性單寧只要是葡萄糖與多種沒食子酸進行酯鍵結而成者,則無特別限制。 The hydrolyzable tannin is not particularly limited as long as it is formed by ester bonding between glucose and various gallic acids.

葡萄糖並無特別限制。葡萄糖可為哌喃醣型(葡萄哌喃糖)、呋喃醣型(葡萄呋喃糖)及鏈狀型的任一者,較佳可為哌喃醣型。又,葡萄糖亦可為D型及L型的任一者,較佳為D型。又,葡萄糖可為α型及β型的任一者,較佳為β型。作為葡萄糖,較佳可列舉:葡萄哌喃糖,更佳為D-葡萄哌喃糖,又更佳為β-D-葡萄哌喃糖等。 Glucose is not particularly limited. Glucose may be any of a peranose type (glucopyranose), a furanose type (glucofuranose), and a chain type, and is preferably a glucose type. Moreover, glucose may be either D type or L type, and D type is preferable. In addition, glucose may be either α-type or β-type, and β-type is preferred. Preferable examples of glucose include glucose, preferably D-glucopyranose, more preferably β-D-glucopyranose, and the like.

酯鍵只要是源自葡萄糖之羥基與源自沒食子酸之羧基的酯鍵則無特別限制。又,在與葡萄糖連結的沒食子酸,亦可進一步連結其他沒食子酸。水解性單寧,更具體而言,係葡萄糖所具有的至少1個(較佳為2個以上,更佳為3個以上,又更佳為4個以上,最佳為5個以上)羥基與沒食子酸或沒食子酸之連結體所具有之羧基進行酯鍵結而成的水解性單寧。 The ester bond is not particularly limited as long as it is an ester bond between a hydroxyl group derived from glucose and a carboxyl group derived from gallic acid. Furthermore, the gallic acid linked to glucose can be further linked to other gallic acids. Hydrolyzable tannin, more specifically, is a hydroxyl group that glucose has at least 1 (preferably 2 or more, more preferably 3 or more, more preferably 4 or more, most preferably 5 or more) hydroxyl group and Hydrolyzable tannin is a hydrolyzable tannin formed by ester bonding the carboxyl groups of gallic acid or gallic acid linkers.

此處,所謂的沒食子酸之連結體,係2個以上(較佳為2至6個,更佳為2至5個,又更佳為2至4個,再更佳為2至3個,最佳為2個)的沒食子酸藉由酯鍵(亦即,源自一沒食子酸之羥基與源自其他沒食子酸之羧基的酯鍵)連結而成的分子。形成酯鍵的羥基,可為間位之羥基及對位之羥基的任一者,但較佳為間位之羥基。又,由3個以上的沒食子酸所構成的連結體,可為沒食子酸連結成直鏈狀者(亦即,沒食子酸的3個羥基之中僅1個羥基用於形成酯鍵者),亦可為沒食子酸連結成分支鏈狀者(亦即,就至少1個沒食子酸而言,沒食子酸的3個羥基之中有2個以上的羥基用於形成酯鍵者),較佳為直鏈狀的連結體。 Here, the so-called linkers of gallic acid are 2 or more (preferably 2 to 6, more preferably 2 to 5, more preferably 2 to 4, still more preferably 2 to 3 (preferably 2) gallic acids are linked by ester bonds (that is, ester bonds derived from a hydroxyl group derived from one gallic acid and a carboxyl group derived from other gallic acids). The hydroxyl group forming the ester bond may be either a meta-position hydroxyl group or a para-position hydroxyl group, but is preferably a meta-position hydroxyl group. In addition, the linker composed of three or more gallic acids may be one in which the gallic acids are connected in a straight chain (that is, only one hydroxyl group among the three hydroxyl groups of gallic acid is used to form ester bond), or gallic acid linked into a branched chain (that is, for at least one gallic acid, more than two of the three hydroxyl groups of gallic acid are For those that form ester bonds), linear linkers are preferred.

沒食子酸之連結體可列舉例如下式表示的連結體。 Examples of linkages of gallic acid include those represented by the following formula.

Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0006-2
Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0006-2

水解性單寧較佳為單寧酸。單寧酸可列舉例如:通式(1)表示的水解性單寧: The hydrolyzable tannin is preferably tannic acid. Examples of tannic acid include hydrolyzable tannin represented by general formula (1):

Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0007-3
Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0007-3

[式中:R1、R2、R4及R5為相同或不同,其表示從沒食子酸或沒食子酸之連結體去除羧基中之羥基而成的基。R3表示氫原子、或從沒食子酸或沒食子酸之連結體去除羧基中之羥基而成的基]。 [In the formula: R 1 , R 2 , R 4 and R 5 are the same or different, and represent a group obtained by removing the hydroxyl group in the carboxyl group from a linker of gallic acid or gallic acid. R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a group obtained by removing the hydroxyl group of the carboxyl group from a linker of gallic acid or gallic acid].

通式(1)中,R1、R2、R3、R4及R5為相同或不同,較佳為從沒食子酸或沒食子酸之連結體去除羧基中之羥基而成的基;R1、R2、R3、R4及R5為相同或不同,更佳為從沒食子酸之連結體去除羧基中之羥基而成的基。 In the general formula (1), R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are the same or different, and are preferably obtained by removing the hydroxyl group in the carboxyl group from a linker of gallic acid or gallic acid. group; R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are the same or different, more preferably a group obtained by removing the hydroxyl group from the carboxyl group from the linker of gallic acid.

單寧酸的較佳具體例可列舉:以下式表示的2個化合物。 Preferable specific examples of tannic acid include two compounds represented by the following formulas.

Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0007-4
Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0007-4

Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0008-5
Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0008-5

又,單寧酸的另一較佳具體例可列舉:五倍子單寧、没食子單寧等源自植物的單寧酸。 Another preferred specific example of tannic acid includes plant-derived tannins such as gall tannin and gallotannin.

水解性單寧的分子量例如為300至2500,較佳為800至2200,更佳為1200至2000,又更佳為1500至1900。 The molecular weight of the hydrolyzable tannin is, for example, 300 to 2500, preferably 800 to 2200, more preferably 1200 to 2000, still more preferably 1500 to 1900.

水解性單寧的來源及型態並無特別限定,例如,可使用如植物萃取物之類的部分經過精製的水解性單寧、從植物分離出來的水解性單寧、人工合成的水解性單寧等,可將此等單獨或組合使用。 The source and type of hydrolyzable tannins are not particularly limited. For example, partially purified hydrolyzable tannins such as plant extracts, hydrolyzable tannins isolated from plants, and artificially synthesized hydrolyzable tannins can be used. Ning, etc., these can be used alone or in combination.

作為水解性單寧的鹽,只要是藥學上可容許的鹽且可用作屋內用水場所用洗淨劑則無特別限制,例如,鹼加成鹽可列舉:與鈉及鉀等鹼金屬的鹽、與鈣及鎂等鹼土金屬的鹽、與銨及三乙胺等胺類的鹽。 The salt of hydrolyzable tannin is not particularly limited as long as it is a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and can be used as a detergent for indoor water use areas. Examples of alkali addition salts include those with alkali metals such as sodium and potassium. Salts, salts with alkaline earth metals such as calcium and magnesium, and salts with amines such as ammonium and triethylamine.

有效成分可單獨使用1種,亦可為2種以上的組合。 The active ingredient may be used individually by 1 type, or in combination of 2 or more types.

本揭示的洗淨劑,亦可僅包含有效成分,亦可包含有效成分及其他成分。本揭示之洗淨劑中的有效成分的含量例如為0.00001至100質量%,又其上限及下限例如可為下述數值之中的2個數值任意組合而成的範圍:100質量%、 90質量%、70質量%、50質量%、30質量%、20質量%、10質量%、5質量%、2質量%、1質量%、0.5質量%、0.1質量%、0.01質量%、0.001質量%、0.0001質量%。 The detergent disclosed in the present disclosure may contain only active ingredients, or may contain active ingredients and other ingredients. The content of the active ingredient in the detergent of the present disclosure is, for example, 0.00001 to 100% by mass, and its upper limit and lower limit may be, for example, a range formed by any combination of two of the following values: 100% by mass, 90 mass%, 70 mass%, 50 mass%, 30 mass%, 20 mass%, 10 mass%, 5 mass%, 2 mass%, 1 mass%, 0.5 mass%, 0.1 mass%, 0.01 mass%, 0.001 mass %, 0.0001 mass%.

作為本揭示的洗淨劑可包含的其他成分,只要水解性單寧穩定,則無特別限制。例如在液劑中水解性單寧是否穩定,可藉由測量水解性單寧的殘存率或是對屬於水解性單寧之水解物的沒食子酸進行定量來求得。例如,液劑中的水解性單寧含量為0.25%的情況,只要沒食子酸的生成初速度未達500(μg/mL/天),即可評價為穩定,較佳為未達100(μg/mL/天),更佳為未達10(μg/mL/天),又更佳為未達1.0(μg/mL/天),最佳為未達0.1(μg/mL/天)。又,亦可將以單寧酶使水解性單寧完全水解時的沒食子酸之定量值設為100%,求出已在液劑中水解之沒食子酸的比率(%)。 There are no particular limitations on other components that can be included in the detergent of the present disclosure as long as the hydrolyzable tannin is stable. For example, whether hydrolyzable tannins are stable in liquid preparations can be determined by measuring the residual rate of hydrolyzable tannins or quantifying gallic acid, which is a hydrolyzate of hydrolyzable tannins. For example, when the hydrolyzable tannin content in a liquid preparation is 0.25%, it can be evaluated as stable as long as the initial gallic acid production rate does not reach 500 ( μ g/mL/day), and preferably it does not reach 100 ( μ g/mL/day), more preferably less than 10 ( μ g/mL/day), more preferably less than 1.0 ( μ g/mL/day), most preferably less than 0.1 ( μ g/ mL/day). Alternatively, the quantitative value of gallic acid when hydrolyzable tannin is completely hydrolyzed by tannase is set to 100%, and the ratio (%) of gallic acid hydrolyzed in the liquid can be calculated.

其他成分可列舉溶劑。溶劑可列舉例如:無極性溶劑、極性溶劑等,較佳為極性溶劑。 Other components include solvents. Examples of the solvent include non-polar solvents, polar solvents, etc., and polar solvents are preferred.

極性溶劑可列舉:二氯甲烷、四氫呋喃、丙酮、乙腈、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基亞碸等極性非質子性溶劑;乙酸、1-丁醇、1,3-丁二醇、甘油、2-丙醇、1-丙醇、乙醇、甲醇、甲酸、水等極性質子性溶劑。 Examples of polar solvents include: polar aprotic solvents such as methylene chloride, tetrahydrofuran, acetone, acetonitrile, N,N-dimethylformamide, and dimethylstyrene; acetic acid, 1-butanol, and 1,3-butanol. Polar protic solvents such as glycol, glycerol, 2-propanol, 1-propanol, ethanol, methanol, formic acid, and water.

極性質子性溶劑較佳可列舉醇或水。醇較佳為1,3-丁二醇、甘油、2-丙醇、1-丙醇、乙醇等碳數5以下的低級醇,更佳為2-丙醇、1-丙醇、乙醇等碳數3以下的低級醇。藉由使用該醇,可更穩定地保持本洗淨劑中的水解性單寧。又,該醇亦可與水混合使用。與水混合的情況,相對於溶劑整體,醇的含有比率例如為0.00001至100質量%,又其上限及下限例如可為下述數值之中的2個數值任意組合而成的範圍:90質量%、80質量%、70質量%、60質量%、50質量%、30 質量%、20質量%、10質量%、5質量%、2質量%、1質量%、0.5質量%、0.1質量%、0.01質量%、0.001質量%、0.0001質量%。 Preferable polar protic solvents include alcohol and water. The alcohol is preferably a lower alcohol with a carbon number of less than 5, such as 1,3-butanediol, glycerin, 2-propanol, 1-propanol, ethanol, etc., and more preferably a carbon number such as 2-propanol, 1-propanol, ethanol, etc. Lower alcohols with a number of 3 or less. By using this alcohol, the hydrolyzable tannins in this detergent can be maintained more stably. Moreover, this alcohol can also be used mixed with water. When mixed with water, the content ratio of alcohol relative to the entire solvent is, for example, 0.00001 to 100% by mass, and the upper and lower limits thereof may be, for example, a range of any combination of two of the following values: 90% by mass , 80 mass%, 70 mass%, 60 mass%, 50 mass%, 30 Mass%, 20 mass%, 10 mass%, 5 mass%, 2 mass%, 1 mass%, 0.5 mass%, 0.1 mass%, 0.01 mass%, 0.001 mass%, 0.0001 mass%.

溶劑的pH可由本技術領域中具有一般知識者適當地因應其效果而設定。溶劑的pH例如為2.0至12.0。就溶劑的pH而言,例如pH可為2.0至3.0的酸性,亦可為3.0至6.0的弱酸性,亦可為6.0至8.0之中性,亦可為8.0至10.0的弱鹼性,亦可為10.0至12.0的鹼性,從本洗淨劑所包含之水解性單寧的穩定性之觀點來看,溶劑的pH較佳為2.0至6.0,更佳為2.0至4.0。本揭示的洗淨劑,例如,即使在酸性條件下亦不會產生氯氣等,對於身體及環境亦友善,而且可抑制黏液。為了調整為上述pH,較佳係含有pH調整劑。pH調整劑並無特別限制,較佳為弱酸的pH調整劑。弱酸的pH調整劑可列舉:檸檬酸、葡萄糖酸、酒石酸、乳酸、乙酸、蘋果酸等。pH調整劑的含量可在0.0001質量%至2質量%的範圍內配合目標pH適當地調整。 The pH of the solvent can be appropriately set according to its effects by those with ordinary knowledge in the art. The pH of the solvent is, for example, 2.0 to 12.0. As for the pH of the solvent, for example, the pH can be acidic from 2.0 to 3.0, weakly acidic from 3.0 to 6.0, neutral from 6.0 to 8.0, weakly alkaline from 8.0 to 10.0, or weakly alkaline from 8.0 to 10.0. The pH of the solvent is preferably 2.0 to 6.0, more preferably 2.0 to 4.0, from the viewpoint of the stability of the hydrolyzable tannin contained in the detergent. The detergent disclosed in the present disclosure, for example, does not produce chlorine gas even under acidic conditions, is friendly to the body and the environment, and can inhibit mucus. In order to adjust to the above-mentioned pH, it is preferable to contain a pH adjuster. The pH adjuster is not particularly limited, but is preferably a weakly acidic pH adjuster. Examples of weakly acidic pH adjusters include: citric acid, gluconic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, acetic acid, malic acid, etc. The content of the pH adjuster can be appropriately adjusted in the range of 0.0001 mass % to 2 mass % in accordance with the target pH.

本揭示的洗淨劑含有溶劑的情況,相對於1mL的溶劑,有效成分的含量例如可為2μg以上、5μg以上、20μg以上、100μg以上、500μg以上、1000μg以上,50000μg以下、40000μg以下、5000μg以下。 When the detergent of the present disclosure contains a solvent, the content of the active ingredient per 1 mL of solvent may be, for example, 2 μg or more, 5 μg or more, 20 μg or more, 100 μg or more, 500 μg or more, or 1000 μg or more. Above μ g, below 50000 μ g, below 40000 μ g, below 5000 μ g.

作為其他成分,除了溶劑以外,可列舉例如:抗菌/防黴劑、防腐防黴劑、芳香族磺酸化合物、抗氧化劑、防銹劑、紫外線吸收劑、光穩定劑、生物附著防止劑、除臭劑、有機酸類、脂肪酸金屬類、金屬化合物、多價金屬離子清除劑、環糊精類、多孔質體構成成分、顏料、界面活性劑、增稠劑等添加劑。 Examples of other components other than solvents include antibacterial/antifungal agents, antiseptic and antifungal agents, aromatic sulfonic acid compounds, antioxidants, rust inhibitors, ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, bioadhesion inhibitors, and removal agents. Additives such as odorants, organic acids, fatty acid metals, metal compounds, polyvalent metal ion scavengers, cyclodextrins, porous body components, pigments, surfactants, thickeners, etc.

抗菌/防黴劑可列舉例如:2,4-二羥基-6-甲基苯甲酸甲酯、2,4-二羥基-6-甲基苯甲酸乙酯、2,4-二羥基-3,6-二甲基苯甲酸甲酯、2,4-二羥基-6-甲基苯甲酸異丙酯、3-甲氧基-5-甲基苯基-2,4-二羥基-6-甲基苯甲酸酯、2,4-二羥基-3,6- 二甲基苯甲酸乙酯、3-甲醯基-2,4-二羥基-6-甲基苯甲酸乙酯、3-甲醯基-2,4-二羥基-6-甲基苯甲酸異丙酯、3-羥基-5-甲基苯基-2,4-二羥基-6-甲基苯甲酸酯、3-羥基-5-甲基苯基-2-二羥基-4-甲氧基-6-甲基苯甲酸酯、3-甲氧基-5-甲基苯基-2-羥基-4-甲氧基-6-甲基苯甲酸酯、3-氯-2,6-二羥基-4-甲基苯甲酸酯等的酚/醇系抗菌/防黴劑; Examples of antibacterial/antifungal agents include: methyl 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoate, ethyl 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoate, and 2,4-dihydroxy-3, Methyl 6-dimethylbenzoate, isopropyl 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoate, 3-methoxy-5-methylphenyl-2,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl hydroxybenzoate, 2,4-dihydroxy-3,6- Ethyl dimethylbenzoate, 3-formyl-2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoate, 3-formyl-2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoic acid ethyl ester Propyl ester, 3-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl-2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoate, 3-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl-2-dihydroxy-4-methoxy Hydroxy-6-methylbenzoate, 3-methoxy-5-methylphenyl-2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methylbenzoate, 3-chloro-2,6 - Phenol/alcohol-based antibacterial/antifungal agents such as dihydroxy-4-methylbenzoate;

(2-吡啶基硫基-1-氧化物)鈉、啶酮酸(nalidixic acid)、加替沙星(gatifloxacin)、吡硫鎓銅、吡硫鎓鋅等吡啶/喹啉系抗菌/防黴劑; Pyridine/quinoline antibacterial/antifungal agents such as sodium (2-pyridylthio-1-oxide), nalidixic acid, gatifloxacin, copper pyrithione, zinc pyrithione, etc. agent;

六氫-1,3,5-參(2-羥乙基)-S-三

Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0011-25
等三
Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0011-26
系抗菌/防黴劑; Hexahydro-1,3,5-shen(2-hydroxyethyl)-S-tri
Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0011-25
Wait three
Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0011-26
It is an antibacterial/antifungal agent;

1,2-苯并異噻唑啉-3-酮、2-甲基-5-氯-4-異噻唑酮錯合物、辛基異噻唑啉酮、甲基異噻唑啉酮、氯甲基異噻唑啉酮、二氯辛基異噻唑啉酮、苯并異噻唑啉酮等異噻唑酮系抗菌/防黴劑; 1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one, 2-methyl-5-chloro-4-isothiazolone complex, octylisothiazolinone, methylisothiazolinone, chloromethylisothiazolinone Isothiazolone-based antibacterial/antifungal agents such as thiazolinone, dichlorooctylisothiazolinone, and benzisothiazolinone;

4’-羥基乙醯胺苯、N-(3-羥基苯基)苯羧醯胺、N-(3-羥基苯基)苯甲醯胺等醯胺苯系抗菌/防黴劑; 4’-Hydroxyacetamidebenzene, N-(3-hydroxyphenyl)benzenecarboxamide, N-(3-hydroxyphenyl)benzamide and other amidebenzene antibacterial/antifungal agents;

單溴氰基乙醯胺、二溴氰基乙醯胺、1,2-二溴-2,4-二氰基丁烷、四氯鄰苯二甲腈等腈系抗菌/防黴劑; Nitrile antibacterial/antifungal agents such as monobromocyanoacetamide, dibromocyanoacetamide, 1,2-dibromo-2,4-dicyanobutane, tetrachlorophthalonitrile, etc.;

2-(4-噻唑基)苯并咪唑、2-苯并咪唑胺甲酸甲酯、1-(丁基胺甲醯基)-2-苯并咪唑胺甲酸甲酯等咪唑/噻唑系抗菌/防黴劑; 2-(4-thiazolyl) benzimidazole, 2-benzimidazolylamine carboxylic acid methyl ester, 1-(butylaminemethyl)-2-benzimidazolylamine carboxylic acid methyl ester and other imidazole/thiazole antibacterial/antibacterial agents mildew agent;

脫氫乙酸等醛系抗菌/防黴劑; Aldehydes such as dehydroacetic acid are antibacterial/antifungal agents;

乙酸、甲酸、山梨酸等羧酸系抗菌/防黴劑; Carboxylic acid-based antibacterial/antifungal agents such as acetic acid, formic acid, and sorbic acid;

對羥基苯甲酸酯等酯系抗菌/防黴劑; Ester-based antibacterial/antifungal agents such as parabens;

二硫基-2,2-雙(苯并甲基醯胺)、二硫化四甲基秋蘭姆(tetramethylthiuram disulfide)、二甲基苯基磺醯胺等二硫醚化合物; Disulfide compounds such as disulfide-2,2-bis(benzomethylamide), tetramethylthiuram disulfide, dimethylphenylsulfonamide;

鋅錳乃浦(Mancozeb)、錳乃浦(maneb)、鋅乃浦(Zineb)、聚胺甲酸酯等硫代胺甲酸酯化合物; Thiourethane compounds such as Mancozeb, maneb, Zineb, and polyurethane;

1,1-二溴-1-硝基丙醇、1,1-二溴-1-硝基-2-乙醯氧基丙烷等硝基化合物; Nitro compounds such as 1,1-dibromo-1-nitropropanol, 1,1-dibromo-1-nitro-2-acetyloxypropane;

氯化苄烷銨(benzalkonium chloride)、氯化苯索寧(benzethonium chloride)、氯化甲基苯索寧(methylbenzethonium chloride)、氯化十六烷基吡啶、西曲銨(cetrimonium)、多法氯銨(dofanium chloride)、溴化四乙基銨、氯化二癸基二甲基銨、溴化多米芬(domiphen bromide)等4級銨鹽; benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, methylbenzethonium chloride, cetylpyridinium chloride, cetrimonium, polychloride Level 4 ammonium salts such as dofanium chloride, tetraethylammonium bromide, didecyldimethylammonium chloride, and domiphen bromide;

二甲雙胍(metformin)、丁二胍(buformin)、苯乙雙胍(phenformin)、氯胍(proguanil)、氯丙胍(chlorproguanil)、洛赫西定(chlorhexidine)、阿立西定(alexidine)、多胺基丙基雙胍、聚己縮胍(Polyhexanide)等雙胍類; Metformin, buformin, phenformin, proguanil, chlorproguanil, chlorhexidine, alexidine, polyamines Biguanides such as propylbiguanide and polyhexanide;

烷基苯磺酸鈉、聚氧伸乙基壬基苯醚、聚氧伸乙基油醯醚、聚氧基伸乙基硬脂醯胺、月桂基二甲基苄基銨氯化物等界面活性劑; Sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, polyoxyethylidene nonylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylidene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylidene stearamide, lauryl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride and other surfactants ;

銀載持沸石、銅載持沸石、鋅載持沸石、銀載持磷酸鈣、銅載持磷酸鈣、鋅載持磷酸鈣、氧化鈦等無機系抗菌劑等。 Inorganic antibacterial agents such as silver-supported zeolite, copper-supported zeolite, zinc-supported zeolite, silver-supported calcium phosphate, copper-supported calcium phosphate, zinc-supported calcium phosphate, titanium oxide, etc.

又,就抗菌/防黴劑而言,作為上述分類的其他成分,或是作為未在上述分類之中的成分,可列舉例如:涕必靈(thiabendazole)、三氯沙、洛赫西定、匹塞翁鋅(zinc pyrithione)、氯二甲酚等,或是幾丁聚醣、兒茶素、百里酚、檜木醇、孟宗竹萃取物、芥子精油、山葵精油等源自天然的抗菌成分等。 In addition, as for antibacterial/antifungal agents, as other ingredients in the above classification, or as ingredients not included in the above classification, examples include: thiabendazole, triclosan, lohexidine, Zinc pyrithione, chloroxylenol, etc., or natural antibacterial ingredients such as chitosan, catechin, thymol, hinokitol, Mengzong bamboo extract, mustard seed essential oil, wasabi essential oil, etc.

防腐防黴劑可列舉例如:對羥基苯甲酸酯(paraben)類、2-苯氧基乙醇、苯甲酸及其鹽類、水楊酸及其鹽類、山梨酸及其鹽類、脫氫乙酸及其鹽類、對甲苯磺酸及其鹽、乙醇或異丙醇等醇類、氯化烷基二甲基苄基銨(benzalkonium chloride)等四級銨鹽等及屬於具有防腐效果之原料的多元醇類、中鏈脂肪酸及其酯類、甘油衍生物類及EDTA等螯合劑等。 Examples of antiseptic and antifungal agents include parabens, 2-phenoxyethanol, benzoic acid and its salts, salicylic acid and its salts, sorbic acid and its salts, dehydrogenation Acetic acid and its salts, p-toluenesulfonic acid and its salts, alcohols such as ethanol or isopropanol, benzalkonium chloride chloride) and other quaternary ammonium salts, as well as polyols, medium-chain fatty acids and their esters, glycerin derivatives and chelating agents such as EDTA, which are raw materials with antiseptic effects.

芳香族磺酸化合物可列舉例如:甲氧基苯磺酸、甲氧基苯二磺酸、二甲氧基苯磺酸、二甲氧基苯二磺酸、乙氧基苯磺酸、乙氧基苯二磺酸、二乙氧基苯磺酸、二乙氧基苯二磺酸、丙氧基苯磺酸、丙氧基苯二磺酸、丁氧基苯磺酸、丁氧基苯二磺酸、甲基甲氧基苯磺酸、甲基甲氧基苯二磺酸、甲氧基萘磺酸、甲氧基萘二磺酸、二甲氧基萘磺酸、二甲氧基萘二磺酸、乙氧基萘磺酸、乙氧基萘二磺酸、二乙氧基萘磺酸、二乙氧基萘二磺酸及此等的鈉、鉀、鋰、鈣鹽等。 Examples of aromatic sulfonic acid compounds include methoxybenzenesulfonic acid, methoxybenzenesulfonic acid, dimethoxybenzenesulfonic acid, dimethoxybenzenesulfonic acid, ethoxybenzenesulfonic acid, and ethoxybenzenesulfonic acid. Benzene disulfonic acid, diethoxybenzenesulfonic acid, diethoxybenzenesulfonic acid, propoxybenzenesulfonic acid, propoxybenzenesulfonic acid, butoxybenzenesulfonic acid, butoxybenzene di Sulfonic acid, methyl methoxy benzene sulfonic acid, methyl methoxy benzene disulfonic acid, methoxy naphthalene sulfonic acid, methoxy naphthalene disulfonic acid, dimethoxy naphthalene sulfonic acid, dimethoxy naphthalene Disulfonic acid, ethoxynaphthalene disulfonic acid, ethoxynaphthalene disulfonic acid, diethoxynaphthalene disulfonic acid, diethoxynaphthalene disulfonic acid and their sodium, potassium, lithium, calcium salts, etc.

抗氧化劑可列舉例如:酚系抗氧化劑、硫系抗氧化劑、磷系抗氧化劑、受阻胺系抗氧化劑等。 Examples of antioxidants include phenol-based antioxidants, sulfur-based antioxidants, phosphorus-based antioxidants, hindered amine-based antioxidants, and the like.

酚系抗氧化劑可列舉例如:N-十八基-3-(4-羥基-3,5-二-第三丁基苯基)丙酸酯、2,6-二-第三丁基-4-甲基酚;2,2-硫基-二伸乙基-雙-[3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、三-乙二醇-雙-[3-(3-第三丁基-5-甲基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、3,9-雙[2-{3-(3-第三丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基)丙醯氧基}-1,1-二甲基乙基]-2,4,8,10-四氧雜螺旋[5‧5]十一烷、肆{3-(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苯基)-丙酸}新戊四醇酯、2-第三丁基-6-(3-第三丁基-2-羥基-5-甲基苄基)-4-甲基苯基丙烯酸酯、2-[1-(2-羥基-3,5-二-第三戊基苯基)乙基]-4,6-二-第三戊基苯基丙烯酸酯、1,3,5-三甲基-2,4,6-參(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苄基)苯、參(3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基苄基)三聚異氰酸酯、1,3,5-參(4-第三丁基-3-羥基-2,6-二甲基苄基)-1,3,5-三

Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0013-27
-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-三酮、2,2’-亞甲基雙(6-第三丁基-4-甲基酚)、4,4’-亞丁基雙(6-第三丁基-3-甲基酚)、4,4’-硫基雙(6-第三丁基-3-甲基酚)等。 Examples of phenolic antioxidants include: N-octadecyl-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)propionate, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4 -Methylphenol; 2,2-Thio-diethylene-bis-[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], tri-ethylene glycol -Bis-[3-(3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], 3,9-bis[2-{3-(3-tert-butyl-4) -Hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propyloxy}-1,1-dimethylethyl]-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiral[5‧5]undecane, 4{ 3-(3,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-propionate}neopenterythritol, 2-tert-butyl-6-(3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy -5-Methylbenzyl)-4-methylphenylacrylate, 2-[1-(2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tertiary pentylphenyl)ethyl]-4,6-di -Tertiary amylphenyl acrylate, 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-gin(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)benzene, gin(3) ,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)tripolyisocyanate, 1,3,5-shen(4-tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylbenzyl)- 1,3,5-Three
Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0013-27
-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-trione, 2,2'-methylenebis(6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol), 4,4'-butylenebis (6-tert-butyl-3-methylphenol), 4,4'-thiobis(6-tert-butyl-3-methylphenol), etc.

硫系抗氧化劑可列舉例如:3,3’-硫基二丙酸二-N-十二烷酯、3,3’-硫基二丙酸二-N-十四烷酯、3,3-硫基二丙酸二-N-十八烷酯、肆(3-十二基硫基丙酸)新戊四醇酯等。 Examples of sulfur-based antioxidants include: 3,3'-di-N-dodecyl thiodipropionate, 3,3'-di-N-tetradecyl thiodipropionate, 3,3- Di-N-octadecyl thiodipropionate, tetra(3-dodecylthiopropionate) neopentylerythritol, etc.

磷系抗氧化劑可列舉例如:參(2,4-二-第三丁基苯基)亞磷酸酯、雙(2,4-二-第三丁基苯基)新戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、雙(2,6-二-第三丁基-4-甲基苯基)新戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、雙(2,4-二-枯基苯基)新戊四醇二亞磷酸酯、肆(2,4-二-第三丁基苯基)-4,4’-伸聯苯二亞膦酸酯、雙-[2,4-二-第三丁基,(6-甲基)苯基]乙基亞磷酸酯等。 Examples of phosphorus-based antioxidants include bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphite and bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)nepentylerythritol diphosphite. , bis (2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenyl) neopentyl erythritol diphosphite, bis (2,4-di-cumylphenyl) neopentyl erythritol diphosphite Ester, 4(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)-4,4'-biphenyl diphosphonite, bis-[2,4-di-tert-butyl, (6-methyl base) phenyl] ethyl phosphite, etc.

受阻胺系抗氧化劑可列舉例如:癸二酸雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)酯、2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基甲基丙烯酸酯、聚[{6-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)胺基-1,3,5-三

Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0014-28
-2,4-二基}{(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)亞胺基}-1,6-六亞甲基{(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)亞胺基}]等。 Examples of hindered amine antioxidants include bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate and 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidine. methyl methacrylate, poly[{6-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)amino-1,3,5-tri
Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0014-28
-2,4-diyl}{(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl)imino}-1,6-hexamethylene{(2,2,6,6 -tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl)imino}], etc.

防銹劑可列舉例如:烷醇胺、四級銨鹽、烷硫醇、咪唑啉、偏釩酸鈉、檸檬酸鉍、酚衍生物、聚烯胺、烷基咪唑啉衍生物、氰基烷胺、羧醯胺、伸烷基二胺、嘧啶及此等的羧酸、環烷酸、磺酸複合體、亞硝酸鈣、烷胺與酯、多元醇、多酚、烷醇胺、鉬酸鈉、鎢酸鈉、亞硝酸鈉、膦酸鈉、鉻酸鈉、矽酸鈉、明膠、羧酸的聚合物、脂肪族胺、脂肪族二胺、芳香族胺、芳香族二胺、乙氧基化胺、咪唑、苯并咪唑、硝基化合物、甲醛、乙炔醇、脂肪族硫醇、脂肪族硫醚、芳香族硫醇、芳香族硫醚、亞碸、硫脲、乙炔醇、2-巰基苯并咪唑、胺或四級銨鹽與鹵素離子的混合物、乙炔硫醇及硫醚、二苄基亞碸、烷胺與碘化鉀的混合物、亞硝酸二環己胺、苯甲酸環己胺、苯并三唑、單寧與磷酸鈉的混合物、三乙醇胺 與十二烷基肌胺酸與苯并三唑的混合物、烷胺與苯并三唑與亞硝酸鈉與磷酸鈉的混合物等。 Examples of rust inhibitors include alkanolamines, quaternary ammonium salts, alkanethiols, imidazolines, sodium metavanadate, bismuth citrate, phenol derivatives, polyenamines, alkyl imidazoline derivatives, and cyanoalkanes. Amines, carboxamides, alkylenediamines, pyrimidines and their carboxylic acids, naphthenic acids, sulfonic acid complexes, calcium nitrite, alkylamines and esters, polyols, polyphenols, alkanolamines, molybdic acid Sodium, sodium tungstate, sodium nitrite, sodium phosphonate, sodium chromate, sodium silicate, gelatin, polymers of carboxylic acids, aliphatic amines, aliphatic diamines, aromatic amines, aromatic diamines, ethoxy Cylated amines, imidazole, benzimidazole, nitro compounds, formaldehyde, acetylenic alcohol, aliphatic mercaptans, aliphatic thioethers, aromatic mercaptans, aromatic thioethers, trisine, thiourea, acetylenic alcohol, 2- Mercaptobenzimidazole, mixtures of amines or quaternary ammonium salts and halide ions, acetylene mercaptans and thioethers, dibenzyl styrene, mixtures of alkylamines and potassium iodide, dicyclohexylamine nitrite, cyclohexylamine benzoate, Benzotriazole, mixture of tannins and sodium phosphate, triethanolamine With the mixture of lauryl sarcosine and benzotriazole, the mixture of alkylamine and benzotriazole, sodium nitrite and sodium phosphate, etc.

紫外線吸收劑及光穩定劑可列舉例如:2-(5-甲基-2-羥基苯基)苯并三唑、2-[2-羥基-3,5-雙(A,A-二甲基苄基)苯基]-2H-苯并三唑、2-(3-第三丁基-5-甲基-2-羥基苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑、2-(2’-羥基-5’-第三辛基苯基)苯并三唑、甲基-3-[3-第三丁基-5-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-4-羥基苯基]丙酸酯-聚乙二醇、羥基苯基苯并三唑衍生物、2-(4,6-二苯基-1,3,5-三

Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0015-29
-2-基)-5[(己基)氧基]-酚、2-乙氧基-2’-乙基-乙二酸雙醯胺苯等。 Examples of ultraviolet absorbers and light stabilizers include: 2-(5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-[2-hydroxy-3,5-bis(A,A-dimethyl) Benzyl)phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole, 2-(3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2-(2'- Hydroxy-5'-tert-octylphenyl)benzotriazole, methyl-3-[3-tert-butyl-5-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-hydroxyphenyl ] Propionate-polyethylene glycol, hydroxyphenylbenzotriazole derivatives, 2-(4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-tri
Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0015-29
-2-yl)-5[(hexyl)oxy]-phenol, 2-ethoxy-2'-ethyl-oxalic acid bisamide benzene, etc.

生物附著防止劑可列舉例如:二硫化四甲基秋蘭姆(tetramethylthiuram disulfide)、雙(N,N-二甲基二硫胺甲酸)鋅、3-(3,4-二氯苯基)-1,1-二甲基脲、二氯-N-((二甲胺基)磺醯基)氟-N-(P-甲苯基)胺基硫甲烷、吡啶-三苯基硼烷、N,N-二甲基-N’-苯基-N’-(氟二氯甲基硫基)磺醯胺、硫氰酸亞銅、氧化亞銅、二硫化四丁基秋蘭姆、2,4,5,6-四氯異酞腈、伸乙雙二硫胺甲酸鋅、2,3,5,6-四氯-4-(甲基磺醯基)吡啶、N-(2,4,6-三氯苯基)馬來醯亞胺、雙(2-吡啶硫醇-1-氧化物)鋅鹽、雙(2-吡啶硫醇-1-氧化物)銅鹽、2-甲基硫基-4-三級丁胺基-6-環丙胺基-S-三

Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0015-30
、烷基吡啶化合物、禾草鹼(gramine)系化合物、isotonyl化合物等。 Examples of bioadhesion inhibitors include tetramethylthiuram disulfide, zinc bis(N,N-dimethyldithiocarbamate), and 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)- 1,1-Dimethylurea, dichloro-N-((dimethylamino)sulfonyl)fluoro-N-(P-tolyl)aminothiomethane, pyridine-triphenylborane, N, N-dimethyl-N'-phenyl-N'-(fluorodichloromethylthio)sulfonamide, cuprous thiocyanate, cuprous oxide, tetrabutylthiuram disulfide, 2,4 ,5,6-tetrachloroisophthalonitrile, zinc bisdithiocarbamate, 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-4-(methylsulfonyl)pyridine, N-(2,4,6 -Trichlorophenyl)maleimide, bis(2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide) zinc salt, bis(2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide) copper salt, 2-methylthio -4-tertiary butylamino-6-cyclopropylamino-S-tertiary
Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0015-30
, alkylpyridine compounds, gramine compounds, isotonyl compounds, etc.

除臭劑可列舉例如:有機酸類、脂肪酸金屬類、金屬化合物、環糊精類、多孔質體等。 Examples of deodorants include organic acids, fatty acid metals, metal compounds, cyclodextrins, porous materials, and the like.

有機酸類可列舉例如:乳酸、琥珀酸、蘋果酸、檸檬酸、馬來酸、丙二酸、乙二胺聚乙酸、烷烴-1,2-二羧酸、烯烴-1,2-二羧酸、環烷烴-1,2-二羧酸、環烯烴-1,2-二羧酸、萘磺酸等。 Examples of organic acids include lactic acid, succinic acid, malic acid, citric acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, ethylenediamine polyacetic acid, alkane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, and olefin-1,2-dicarboxylic acid. , cycloalkane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, cycloalkene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, naphthalenesulfonic acid, etc.

脂肪酸金屬類可列舉例如:十一烯酸鋅、2-乙基己酸鋅、蓖麻油酸鋅等。 Examples of fatty acid metals include zinc undecenoate, zinc 2-ethylhexanoate, and zinc ricinoleate.

金屬化合物可列舉例如:氧化鐵、硫酸鐵、氧化鋅、硫酸鋅、氯化鋅、氧化銀、氧化鋼、金屬(鐵、銅等)葉綠酸鈉、金屬(鐵、銅、鈷等)酞花青、金屬(鐵、銅、鈷等)四磺酸酞花青、二氧化鈦、可見光響應型二氧化鈦(氮摻雜型等)等。 Examples of metal compounds include: iron oxide, iron sulfate, zinc oxide, zinc sulfate, zinc chloride, silver oxide, steel oxide, metal (iron, copper, etc.) sodium chlorophyllate, metal (iron, copper, cobalt, etc.) phthalide Cyanine, metal (iron, copper, cobalt, etc.) tetrasulfonate phthalocyanine, titanium dioxide, visible light-responsive titanium dioxide (nitrogen-doped type, etc.), etc.

多價金屬離子清除劑可列舉例如:氮基三乙酸(NTA,nitrilotriacetate acid)、乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)、二乙三胺五乙酸(DPTA)、羥乙基乙二胺三乙酸(HEDTA)、羥基亞乙基二膦酸(HEDP)、胺基三亞甲基膦酸(ATMP)或此等的鹽等。 Examples of multivalent metal ion scavengers include: nitrilotriacetate acid (NTA), ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), diethylenetriaminepentacetic acid (DPTA), hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid (HEDTA) ), hydroxyethylene diphosphonic acid (HEDP), aminotrimethylenephosphonic acid (ATMP) or their salts, etc.

環糊精類可列舉例如:α-環糊精、β-環糊精、γ-環糊精、其甲基衍生物、羥基丙基衍生物、葡萄糖苷基衍生物、麥芽糖基衍生物等。 Examples of cyclodextrins include α-cyclodextrin, β-cyclodextrin, γ-cyclodextrin, their methyl derivatives, hydroxypropyl derivatives, glucosyl derivatives, maltosyl derivatives, and the like.

多孔質體構成成分可列舉例如:聚不飽和羧酸、芳香族系聚合物、幾丁質、幾丁聚醣、活性碳、二氧化矽膠、活性氧化鋁、沸石、陶瓷等。 Examples of porous body constituent components include polyunsaturated carboxylic acid, aromatic polymer, chitin, chitosan, activated carbon, silica gel, activated alumina, zeolite, ceramics, and the like.

顏料可列舉例如:碳黑、氧化鈦、酞花青系顏料、喹吖酮系顏料、異吲哚啉酮系顏料、苝顏料、紫環酮(perinone)系顏料、喹啉黃(quinophthalone)系顏料、二酮基吡咯并吡咯(diketo-pyrrolo-pyrrole)系顏料、雙

Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0016-31
系顏料、雙偶氮縮合系顏料、苯并咪唑酮系顏料等。 Examples of the pigment include carbon black, titanium oxide, phthalocyanine pigments, quinacridone pigments, isoindolinone pigments, perylene pigments, perinone pigments, and quinophthalone pigments. Pigments, diketo-pyrrolo-pyrrole pigments, diketo-pyrrolo-pyrrole pigments,
Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0016-31
pigments, disazo condensation pigments, benzimidazolone pigments, etc.

界面活性劑可列舉例如:陽離子界面活性劑、兩性界面活性劑、陰離子界面活性劑、非離子界面活性劑等。 Examples of the surfactant include cationic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, and the like.

陽離子界面活性劑可列舉例如:4級銨鹽、1級胺鹽、2級胺鹽、3級胺鹽、4級胺鹽、吡啶衍生物等。 Examples of the cationic surfactant include quaternary ammonium salts, primary amine salts, secondary amine salts, tertiary amine salts, quaternary amine salts, and pyridine derivatives.

兩性界面活性劑可列舉例如:甜菜鹼型界面活性劑、羧酸衍生物、咪唑啉衍生物等。 Examples of amphoteric surfactants include betaine-type surfactants, carboxylic acid derivatives, imidazoline derivatives, and the like.

陰離子界面活性劑可列舉例如:磷酸烷酯型界面活性劑、硫酸化油、肥皂、硫酸化酯油、硫酸化醯胺油、烯烴的硫酸化酯鹽類、脂肪醇硫酸酯鹽類、烷基硫酸酯鹽、脂肪酸乙酯磺酸鹽、烷基萘磺酸鹽、烷基苯磺酸鹽、琥珀酸酯磺酸鹽、磷酸酯鹽等。 Examples of anionic surfactants include alkyl phosphate surfactants, sulfated oils, soaps, sulfated ester oils, sulfated amide oils, olefin sulfated ester salts, fatty alcohol sulfated ester salts, alkyl Sulfate ester salt, fatty acid ethyl ester sulfonate, alkyl naphthalene sulfonate, alkyl benzene sulfonate, succinate ester sulfonate, phosphate ester salt, etc.

非離子界面活性劑可列舉例如:多元醇的部分脂肪酸酯、脂肪醇的環氧乙烷加成物、脂肪酸的環氧乙烷加成物、脂肪胺基或脂肪醯胺的環氧乙烷加成物、烷基酚的環氧乙烷加成物、多元醇的部分脂肪酸酯的環氧乙烷加成物、聚乙二醇、聚氧伸乙基烷基醚、烷基葡萄糖苷、脂肪酸烷醇醯胺等。從本洗淨劑所含有之水解性單寧的穩定性的觀點來看,較佳為聚氧伸乙基烷基醚、烷基葡萄糖苷、脂肪酸烷醇醯胺,更佳為聚氧伸乙基烷基醚、烷基葡萄糖苷,特佳為聚氧伸乙基烷基醚。此界面活性劑,從在酸性溶劑中亦容易操作而且藉由與水解性單寧混合抑制水解性單寧之水解或使其在容許範圍內的觀點來看較佳。 Examples of the nonionic surfactant include partial fatty acid esters of polyhydric alcohols, ethylene oxide adducts of fatty alcohols, ethylene oxide adducts of fatty acids, and ethylene oxides of fatty amine groups or fatty amide groups. Adducts, ethylene oxide adducts of alkylphenols, ethylene oxide adducts of partial fatty acid esters of polyols, polyethylene glycol, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, alkyl glucosides , fatty acid alkanolamides, etc. From the viewpoint of the stability of the hydrolyzable tannins contained in this detergent, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, alkyl glucosides, and fatty acid alkanolamides are preferred, and polyoxyethylene is more preferred. alkyl ethers and alkyl glucosides, particularly preferably polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers. This surfactant is preferable from the viewpoint of being easy to handle in an acidic solvent and suppressing the hydrolysis of the hydrolyzable tannin or keeping it within an acceptable range by mixing with the hydrolyzable tannin.

聚氧伸乙基烷基醚可列舉:例如聚乙二醇單十二醚、聚乙二醇單鯨蠟醚、椰子油烷基乙氧化物、聚乙二醇(聚合度10)十三醚、聚乙二醇(聚合度12)十三醚、聚乙二醇(聚合度18)十三醚等。烷基葡萄糖苷可列舉:例如正辛基-β-D-葡萄哌喃糖苷、正庚基-β-D-硫代葡萄糖苷、正辛基-β-D-硫代葡萄糖苷等。 Examples of polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers include: polyethylene glycol monododecyl ether, polyethylene glycol monocetyl ether, coconut oil alkyl ethoxylate, polyethylene glycol (polymerization degree 10) tridecyl ether , polyethylene glycol (polymerization degree 12) tridecyl ether, polyethylene glycol (polymerization degree 18) tridecyl ether, etc. Examples of alkyl glucosides include n-octyl-β-D-glucopyranoside, n-heptyl-β-D-glucosinolate, n-octyl-β-D-glucosinolate, and the like.

本揭示的洗淨劑中的界面活性劑的含量例如為0.00001至60質量%,又其上限及下限例如可為下述數值之中的2個數值任意組合而成的範圍:60質量%、50質量%、30質量%、20質量%、10質量%、5質量%、2質量%、1質量%、0.5質量%、0.1質量%、0.01質量%、0.001質量%、0.0001質量%。 The content of the surfactant in the detergent of the present disclosure is, for example, 0.00001 to 60 mass%, and its upper limit and lower limit, for example, can be a range of any combination of two of the following values: 60 mass%, 50 Mass%, 30 mass%, 20 mass%, 10 mass%, 5 mass%, 2 mass%, 1 mass%, 0.5 mass%, 0.1 mass%, 0.01 mass%, 0.001 mass%, 0.0001 mass%.

增稠劑可列舉例如:鎂、鈣等氧化物或氫氧化物等。 Examples of the thickening agent include oxides or hydroxides such as magnesium and calcium.

作為屬於其他成分的添加劑,與上述分類重複的其他成分或是未在上述分類之中的成分可列舉例如:固著劑、分散劑、濕潤劑、穩定劑、噴射劑、浸透促進劑、芳香劑、香料、溶解調整劑、染色劑、膠化劑、揉合用樹脂、非揮發性油、pH調整劑、生物驅除劑、抗生素、抗病毒劑、阻燃劑、發泡劑、乳化劑、光澤劑、黏合劑、無機鹽類、油性成分類、高分子物質類、藥效成分類、酵素類、香料/精油類、顏料類、美白成分類、色素類、硫磺類、皮脂分泌促進成分類、維生素類、海藻萃取類、涼感物質類、保濕成分類等。 As additives belonging to other components, other components that overlap with the above classification or components that are not included in the above classification include, for example: fixing agents, dispersants, wetting agents, stabilizers, propellants, penetration accelerators, and fragrances. , fragrances, solubility adjusters, dyes, gelling agents, kneading resins, non-volatile oils, pH adjusters, biological repellents, antibiotics, antiviral agents, flame retardants, foaming agents, emulsifiers, gloss agents , binders, inorganic salts, oily ingredients, polymer substances, medicinal ingredients, enzymes, fragrances/essential oils, pigments, whitening ingredients, pigments, sulfur, sebum secretion promoting ingredients, vitamins categories, seaweed extracts, cooling substances, moisturizing ingredients, etc.

本揭示的洗淨劑含有添加劑時,本揭示的洗淨劑中的有效成分的含量例如為0.000001至50質量%,又其上限及下限例如可為下述數值之中的2個數值任意組合而成的範圍:50質量%、40質量%、30質量%、20質量%、10質量%、5質量%、2質量%、1質量%、0.5質量%、0.1質量%、0.01質量%、0.001質量%、0.0001質量%、0.00001質量%、0.000001質量%。 When the detergent of the present disclosure contains additives, the content of the active ingredient in the detergent of the present disclosure is, for example, 0.000001 to 50% by mass, and the upper limit and the lower limit thereof may be, for example, any combination of two of the following values. Range of results: 50 mass%, 40 mass%, 30 mass%, 20 mass%, 10 mass%, 5 mass%, 2 mass%, 1 mass%, 0.5 mass%, 0.1 mass%, 0.01 mass%, 0.001 mass %, 0.0001 mass%, 0.00001 mass%, 0.000001 mass%.

2.型態、用途 2. Type and purpose

本揭示的洗淨劑的型態並無特別限制,其係可清洗屋內用水場所的型態,具體而言,只要可使本揭示之洗淨劑中的有效成分接觸屋內用水場所的用水表面,則無特別限制。作為本揭示之洗淨劑的型態,例如可製備成液劑(油劑、乳劑、水溶液劑等)、粉劑、粒劑、顆粒劑、微粒劑、打錠劑、結塊劑、餌劑、糊劑、膠劑、可濕性粉劑、發泡製劑、泡沫劑、氣溶膠劑、噴霧劑、煙燻劑、塗布劑等製劑,或是載持於載體以使用。此等產品型態,可為配合作用濃度的型態,亦可預先成為高濃度的型態而在使用時進行稀釋。 The type of the detergent disclosed in the present disclosure is not particularly limited. It is a type that can clean indoor water-using places. Specifically, as long as the active ingredients in the detergent disclosed herein can be brought into contact with water in indoor water-using places. Surface, there are no special restrictions. As the form of the cleaning agent disclosed in the present disclosure, it can be prepared, for example, into liquids (oils, emulsions, aqueous solutions, etc.), powders, granules, granules, microgranules, tablets, agglomerates, baits, Pastes, glues, wettable powders, foaming preparations, foams, aerosols, sprays, fumigants, coating agents and other preparations, or can be carried on a carrier for use. These product types can be in a form that matches the concentration of action, or they can be in a high-concentration form in advance and be diluted during use.

屋內用水場所,只要是在各種建築物之屋內使用水(較佳為自來水)的場所、亦即具有會與水接觸之表面(本說明書中亦表示為「用水表面」)的場所,則無特別限制。因為在這樣的場所會產生黏液,故適合使用本揭示的洗淨劑。建築物可列舉例如:住宅、工廠、辦公室、住宿設施、醫院、店面、學校、餐飲店、機場內設施、車站、巴士總站、服務區、運動設施等。工廠可為印刷工廠、造紙/紙漿工廠、化學工廠、石油化學工廠、機械工廠、金屬工廠、鐵鋼工廠、建築工廠、住宅工廠、食品工廠、飲料工廠、汽車工廠、汽車零件工廠、機車工廠、製藥工廠、化妝品工廠、半導體工廠、電子工廠、家電工廠、電腦工廠、物流工廠等,並無特別限制,但較佳為造紙/紙漿工廠。 Indoor water use places include places where water (preferably tap water) is used in various buildings, that is, places where there are surfaces that come into contact with water (also referred to as "water use surfaces" in this manual). No special restrictions. Because mucus will be produced in such places, it is suitable to use the cleaning agent of the present disclosure. Examples of buildings include: residences, factories, offices, accommodation facilities, hospitals, stores, schools, restaurants, airport facilities, stations, bus terminals, service areas, sports facilities, etc. The factory can be a printing factory, paper/pulp factory, chemical factory, petrochemical factory, machinery factory, metal factory, iron and steel factory, construction factory, residential factory, food factory, beverage factory, automobile factory, auto parts factory, motorcycle factory, Pharmaceutical factories, cosmetics factories, semiconductor factories, electronics factories, home appliance factories, computer factories, logistics factories, etc. are not particularly limited, but paper/pulp factories are preferred.

屋內用水場所的具體例可列舉例如:家用廚房、專業廚房、浴室、廁所、廚房、盥洗室、水循環設備等。作為容易產生黏液的水循環設備,可列舉例如:造紙/紙漿工場的造紙步驟中的白水循環設備。本揭示的洗淨劑特別適合用於洗淨以上述具體例為代表的「室內常用水處」。 Specific examples of indoor water use places include household kitchens, professional kitchens, bathrooms, toilets, kitchens, washrooms, water circulation equipment, etc. Examples of water circulation equipment that easily generate slime include white water circulation equipment in the papermaking step of a papermaking/pulp factory. The detergent disclosed in the present disclosure is particularly suitable for cleaning "indoor commonly used water places" represented by the above specific examples.

所謂的洗淨,可從用水表面將所有或部分異物去除,亦可為抑制用水表面中的異物之附著或增加。作為用水表面,只要是異物附著的對象,則無特別限制,可列舉例如:設置於家用廚房、浴室、廁所、洗臉台等的排水口、排水溝、排水管、管線、牆壁、地板、器具、機器等的表面,具體可列舉:塑膠、陶瓷、金屬、玻璃等。塑膠可列舉:纖維強化塑膠(FRP)、聚氯乙烯、聚丙烯、聚乙烯、ABS、聚醯胺、丙烯酸、聚苯乙烯等。陶瓷可列舉:各種氮化物、碳氮化物、氧化物等。金屬可列舉:鐵、不銹鋼、鋁、鋅、銀、銅等。 The so-called cleaning can remove all or part of the foreign matter from the water surface, and can also inhibit the attachment or increase of foreign matter on the water surface. There is no particular limitation on the water surface as long as it is an object to which foreign matter adheres. Examples include drain outlets, drainage ditches, drainage pipes, pipelines, walls, floors, appliances, etc. installed in household kitchens, bathrooms, toilets, washstands, etc. The surface of machines, etc. can specifically include: plastic, ceramics, metal, glass, etc. Examples of plastics include: fiber reinforced plastic (FRP), polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, polyethylene, ABS, polyamide, acrylic, polystyrene, etc. Ceramics can include: various nitrides, carbonitrides, oxides, etc. Metals can be listed: iron, stainless steel, aluminum, zinc, silver, copper, etc.

異物係指本來不應存在之物,所謂的屋內用水場所中的異物,係指本來不能出現在屋內用水場所之物。屋內用水場所中的異物可列舉例如:源自 微生物之異物、源自動物之異物、源自礦物之異物等。源自微生物之異物可列舉例如:源自微生物之黏液(以下亦記載為生物膜)。所謂的「源自微生物之黏液」,係指在微生物附著於固體表面而增殖的過程中,從微生物細胞內產生多醣、蛋白質或核酸等活體物質而形成結構體者,亦即包含微生物及微生物之活體物質的結構體。作為本揭示之洗淨劑欲去除其附著的異物或是抑制其附著的異物,較佳為源自微生物之異物,較佳為源自微生物之黏液。本揭示的洗淨劑抑制源自微生物之黏液的效果特別優良,可用以抑制黏液或是用於接觸黏液。 Foreign objects refer to things that should not exist in the first place. The so-called foreign objects in indoor water use places refer to things that should not appear in indoor water use places. Examples of foreign matter in indoor water use areas include: Foreign matter from microorganisms, foreign matter from animals, foreign matter from minerals, etc. Examples of foreign matter derived from microorganisms include slime derived from microorganisms (hereinafter also referred to as biofilm). The so-called "mucus derived from microorganisms" refers to the production of living substances such as polysaccharides, proteins or nucleic acids from the microbial cells to form structures during the process of microorganisms adhering to solid surfaces and multiplying, that is, including microorganisms and microorganisms. The structure of living matter. As the cleaning agent of the present disclosure, the foreign matter that is intended to remove or inhibit the adhesion of foreign matter is preferably a foreign matter derived from microorganisms, and more preferably is a mucus derived from microorganisms. The detergent disclosed herein has a particularly excellent effect in inhibiting mucus derived from microorganisms and can be used to inhibit mucus or be used in contact with mucus.

微生物可為細菌、真菌(黴菌/酵母)等,並未特別限制,從效率良好地抑制黏液之觀點來看,較佳為細菌,更佳為細胞壁外側具有外膜型態之膜的細菌,更佳為革蘭氏陰性菌,又更佳為甲基桿菌屬。外膜型態的膜可列舉:革蘭氏陰性細菌所具有的外膜、紅球菌屬細菌所具有的黴菌酸膜等。 The microorganisms may be bacteria, fungi (molds/yeasts), etc., and are not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of efficiently inhibiting mucus, bacteria are preferred, and bacteria having an outer membrane type membrane on the outside of the cell wall are more preferred. Preferably it is a Gram-negative bacterium, and more preferably it is a Methylobacterium genus. Examples of outer membrane type membranes include outer membranes possessed by Gram-negative bacteria and mycotic acid membranes possessed by bacteria belonging to the genus Rhodococcus.

細菌可列舉例如:Methylobacterium adhaesivum、Methylobacterium aerolatum、Methylobacterium aminovorans、Methylobacterium aquaticum、Methylobacterium brachiatum、Methylobacterium brachythecii、Methylobacterium bullatum、Methylobacterium cerastii、Methylobacterium chloromethanicum、Methylobacterium crusticola、Methylobacterium currus、Methylobacterium dankookense、Methylobacterium dichloromethanicum、Methylobacterium durans、Methylobacterium extorquens、Methylobacterium frigidaeris、Methylobacterium fujisawaense、Methylobacterium funariae、Methylobacterium gnaphalii、Methylobacterium goesingense、Methylobacterium gossipiicola、Methylobacterium gregans、Methylobacterium haplocladii、Methylobacterium hispanicum、Methylobacterium indicum、Methylobacterium iners、Methylobacterium isbiliense、 Methylobacterium jeotgali、Methylobacterium komagatae、Methylobacterium longum、Methylobacterium lusitanum、Methylobacterium marchantiae、Methylobacterium mesophilicum、Methylobacterium nodulans、Methylobacterium nonmethylotrophicum、Methylobacterium organophilum、Methylobacterium oryzae、Methylobacterium oryzihabitans、Methylobacterium oxalidis、Methylobacterium persicinum、Methylobacterium phyllosphaerae、Methylobacterium phyllostachyos、Methylobacterium planium、Methylobacterium platani、Methylobacterium podarium、Methylobacterium populi、Methylobacterium pseudosasae、Methylobacterium pseudosasicola、Methylobacterium radiora、Methylobacterium radiotolerans、Methylobacterium rhodesianum、Methylobacterium rhodinum、Methylobacterium rhodos、Methylobacterium salsuginis、Methylobacterium segetis、Methylobacterium soli、Methylobacterium suomiense、Methylobacterium symbioticum、Methylobacterium tardum、Methylobacterium tarhaniae、Methylobacterium terrae、Methylobacterium terricola、Methylobacterium thiocyanatum、Methylobacterium thuringiense、Methylobacterium trifolii、Methylobacterium variabile、Methylobacterium zatmanii等甲基桿菌(Methylobacterium)屬;銅綠假單胞菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)、戀臭假單孢菌(Pseudomonas putida)等假單胞菌(Pseudomonas)屬;大腸桿菌(Escherichia coli)等埃希氏菌(Escherichia)屬;黏質沙雷氏菌(Serratia marcescens)等沙雷氏菌(Serratia)屬、Brevundimonas dimuta等短波單胞菌(Brevundimonas)屬;黃原桿菌(Xanthomonas campestris)等黃色單胞菌(Xanthomonas)屬、少動鞘氨醇單胞菌(Sphingomonas paucimobilis)等鞘脂單胞菌(Sphingomonas)屬等革蘭氏陰性細菌;枯草桿菌(Bacillus subtilis)、仙人掌桿菌 (Bacillus cereus)、遲緩芽孢桿菌(Bacillus lentus)等芽孢桿菌(Bacillus)屬;金黃葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)、葡萄球菌表皮菌(Staphylococcus epidermidis)等葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus)屬、玫瑰紅球菌(Rhodococcus rhodochrous)等紅球菌(Rhodococcus)屬等革蘭氏陽性細菌等。 Examples of bacteria include: Methylobacterium adhaesivum, Methylobacterium aerolatum, Methylobacterium aminovorans, Methylobacterium aquaticum, Methylobacterium brachiatum, Methylobacterium brachythecii, Methylobacterium bullatum, Methylobacterium cerastii, Methylobacterium chloromethanicum, Methylobacterium crusticola, Methylobacterium currus , Methylobacterium dankookense, Methylobacterium dichloromethanicum, Methylobacterium durans, Methylobacterium extorquens, Methylobacterium frigidaeris, Methylobacterium fujisawaense, Methylobacterium funariae, Methylobacterium gnaphalii, Methylobacterium goesingense, Methylobacterium gossipiicola, Methylobacterium gregans, Methylobacterium haplocladii, Methylobacterium hispanicum, Methylobacterium indicum, Methylobacterium iners, Methylobacter ium isbiliense, Methylobacterium jeotgali, Methylobacterium komagatae, Methylobacterium longum, Methylobacterium lusitanum, Methylobacterium marchantiae, Methylobacterium mesophilicum, Methylobacterium nodulans, Methylobacterium nonmethylotrophicum, Methylobacterium organophilum, Methylobacterium oryzae, Methylobacterium oryziha bitans, Methylobacterium oxalidis, Methylobacterium persicinum, Methylobacterium phyllosphaerae, Methylobacterium phyllostachyos, Methylobacterium planium, Methylobacterium platani Methylobacterium podarium lobacterium soli, Methylobacterium suomiense, Methylobacterium symbioticum, Methylobacterium tardum, Methylobacterium tarhaniae, Methylobacterium terrae, Methylobacterium terricola, Methylobacterium thiocyanatum, Methylobacterium thuringiense, Methylobacterium trifolii, Methylobacterium variabile, Methylobacterium zatmanii and other Methylobacterium (Methylobacterium) genera; Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pseudomonas aeruginosa), Pseudomonas putida and other pseudogenes Pseudomonas genus; Escherichia genus such as Escherichia coli; Serratia genus such as Serratia marcescens, Brevundimonas dimuta and other short-wave monocytogenes Gram-negative bacteria such as Brevundimonas; Xanthomonas such as Xanthomonas campestris, Sphingomonas such as Sphingomonas paucimobilis Bacteria; Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cactus Bacillus genus such as Bacillus cereus and Bacillus lentus; Staphylococcus genus such as Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis, Rhodococcus rhodochrous ) and other Gram-positive bacteria of the genus Rhodococcus, etc.

真菌可列舉例如:芽枝狀枝孢菌(Cladosporium cladosporioides)等分枝孢子菌(Cladosporium)屬、青黴菌(Penicillium citrinum)等青黴菌(Penicillium)屬、巴西曲黴(Aspergillus brasiliensis)等曲黴菌(Aspergillus)屬、互生鏈隔孢菌(Alternaria alternata)等交替菌(Alternaria)屬、腐皮鐮刀菌(Fusariumsolani)等梭菌(Fusarium)屬、Eurotium herbariorum等散囊菌(Eurotium)屬、紅酵母屬(Rhodotorula mucilaginosa)等紅酵母類、出芽短梗黴(Aureobasidium)屬、外瓶黴菌(Exophiala)屬等黑色酵母類、莖點黴菌(Phoma)屬、念珠菌屬(Candida)屬、酵母菌(Saccharomyces)屬等。 Examples of fungi include Cladosporium genus such as Cladosporium cladosporioides, Penicillium genus such as Penicillium citrinum, and Aspergillus such as Aspergillus brasiliensis. ) genus, Alternaria genus such as Alternaria alternata, Fusarium genus such as Fusarium solani, Eurotium genus such as Eurotium herbariorum, Rhodotorula genus ( Rhodotorula mucilaginosa and other red yeasts, Aureobasidium genus, Exophiala genus and other black yeasts, Phoma genus, Candida genus, Saccharomyces Genus etc.

本揭示的洗淨劑較佳係用以抑制甲基桿菌屬細菌、短波單胞菌屬細菌、假單胞菌屬細菌、黃色單胞菌屬細菌、鞘脂單胞菌屬細菌、紅球菌屬細菌等的源自微生物之黏液,或是可用於接觸此等微生物的黏液。本揭示的洗淨劑適合用於黏液之病原菌中產生頻率特別高的甲基桿菌屬細菌,更適合用於甲基桿菌屬細菌之中亦容易形成黏液的藤澤氏甲基桿菌(Methylobacterium fujisawaense)。 The detergent disclosed in the present disclosure is preferably used to inhibit Methylobacterium bacteria, Brevundomonas bacteria, Pseudomonas bacteria, Xanthomonas bacteria, Sphingomonas bacteria, Rhodococcus bacteria Slime derived from microorganisms such as bacteria, or mucus that can be used to contact such microorganisms. The detergent disclosed in the present disclosure is suitable for use in Methylobacterium bacteria, which have a particularly high frequency of producing mucus among the pathogenic bacteria, and is more suitable for Methylobacterium fujisawaense, which is also prone to mucus formation among Methylobacterium bacteria.

已知在細菌之中,甲基桿菌屬細菌係粉紅色或紅色黏液的病原菌。因此,本揭示的洗淨劑適合用於抑制黏液中的粉紅色或紅色黏液。 Among bacteria, Methylobacterium genus is known to be pathogenic bacteria with pink or red mucus. Therefore, the detergent disclosed herein is suitable for inhibiting pink or red mucus in mucus.

所謂的「微生物的活體物質」,係存在於生物體內之化學物質的總稱,可列舉:核酸、蛋白質、多醣等活體高分子、核苷酸、核苷、胺基酸、糖、 脂質等活體高分子之構成要件、醇、胺基酸、核酸、抗氧化物質、有機酸、多元醇、維生素、賀爾蒙等代謝物等。 The so-called "living substances of microorganisms" are a general term for chemical substances that exist in living organisms. Examples include: nucleic acids, proteins, polysaccharides and other living polymers, nucleotides, nucleosides, amino acids, sugars, Constituents of living polymers such as lipids, alcohols, amino acids, nucleic acids, antioxidants, organic acids, polyols, vitamins, hormones and other metabolites.

本揭示的洗淨劑較佳係以對甲基桿菌屬細菌實質上未顯示抑制增殖作用的濃度使用。實質上未顯示抑制增殖作用的濃度,例如係指未使用本揭示之洗淨劑時的甲基桿菌屬細菌的菌數與使用本揭示之洗淨劑時的甲基桿菌屬細菌的菌數實質上為相等之範圍的濃度。是否為實質上相等之範圍的濃度,只要比較未使用洗淨劑時的甲基桿菌屬細菌的菌數與使用洗淨劑時的甲基桿菌屬細菌的菌數即可。這種比較的方法可採用後述實施例之實驗2的方法。使用洗淨劑時的甲基桿菌屬細菌相對於未使用洗淨劑時的甲基桿菌屬細菌的比率只要是顯示為50%以上、60%以上、70%以上、80%以上或90%以上的濃度,則可稱為實質上未顯示抑制增殖的濃度。使用本揭示之洗淨劑時的濃度(亦即在不稀釋本揭示之洗淨劑即直接使用的情況中即為本揭示之洗淨劑中的有效成分濃度,在將本揭示的洗淨劑稀釋或以流水稀釋使用的情況中則為所得之稀釋液中的有效成分濃度)例如只要是300μg/mL以下、200μg/mL以下、100μg/mL以下、50μg/mL以下、20μg/mL以下、10μg/mL以下的濃度,則可稱為實質上未顯示抑制增殖的濃度 The detergent of the present disclosure is preferably used at a concentration that does not substantially inhibit the growth of bacteria of the genus Methylobacterium. The concentration that does not substantially inhibit growth, for example, refers to the substantial number of bacteria of the genus Methylobacterium when the detergent of the present disclosure is not used and the number of bacteria of the genus Methylobacterium when the detergent of the present disclosure is used. Above is an equal range of concentrations. Whether the concentrations are within a substantially equal range can be determined by comparing the number of bacteria of the genus Methylobacterium when no detergent is used and the number of bacteria of the genus Methylobacterium when the detergent is used. This comparison method can adopt the method of Experiment 2 of the Examples described later. The ratio of Methylobacterium bacteria when the detergent is used to the Methylobacterium bacteria when the detergent is not used is required to be 50% or more, 60% or more, 70% or more, 80% or more, or 90% or more. The concentration can be said to be a concentration that does not substantially inhibit proliferation. The concentration when using the detergent of the present disclosure (that is, when the detergent of the present disclosure is used directly without diluting it) is the concentration of the active ingredients in the detergent of the present disclosure. When used by dilution or dilution with running water, it is the active ingredient concentration in the obtained dilution), for example, as long as it is 300 μg /mL or less, 200 μg /mL or less, 100 μg /mL or less, or 50 μg /mL. Concentrations below, 20 μg /mL or below, or 10 μg /mL below can be said to be concentrations that do not substantially inhibit growth.

本揭示之洗淨劑的種類並無特別限制,可因應作為對象之屋內用水場所、用途、型態、使用方法而有多種型態。本揭示的洗淨劑可列舉例如:居家用洗淨劑、廚房/專業廚房用洗淨劑、工業用的洗淨劑、黏液去除劑、黏液防止劑、家用廚房排水口用洗淨劑、浴室用洗淨劑、廁所用洗淨劑、槽內(in-tank)劑、槽上(on-tank)劑、沖水馬桶自動洗淨劑、排水管洗淨劑、洗碗機用洗淨劑、浴槽用洗淨劑、浴缸洗淨劑等。 The types of detergents disclosed in this disclosure are not particularly limited, and can be of various types depending on the target indoor water use location, purpose, type, and usage method. Examples of the detergents disclosed in this disclosure include household detergents, kitchen/professional kitchen detergents, industrial detergents, slime removers, slime preventers, household kitchen drain cleaners, and bathroom cleaners. Detergents, toilet detergents, in-tank agents, on-tank agents, automatic toilet flushing detergents, drain pipe detergents, dishwasher detergents , bathtub detergent, bathtub detergent, etc.

本揭示的洗淨劑之製造方法並無特別限制,可列舉例如:將有效成分、因應需求摻合的其他成分混合的方法。可因應洗淨劑的型態、種類等採用適當的方法。 The manufacturing method of the detergent disclosed in the present disclosure is not particularly limited, and may include, for example, a method of mixing active ingredients and other ingredients blended as required. Appropriate methods can be adopted according to the type and type of detergent.

進行屋內用水場所的洗淨處理時,使用本揭示之洗淨劑的方法並無特別限定。舉例來說,本揭示的洗淨劑可直接塗布於用水表面,又可藉由將本揭示的洗淨劑滴在用水表面上來進行塗布,亦可藉由將本揭示的洗淨劑噴在濕紙巾或海綿上之後,在用水表面上將其塗開以進行塗布。又,亦可將本揭示的洗淨劑填充於泵容器或噴霧容器之後再噴灑於用水表面上。再者,將本揭示的洗淨劑配置於屋內用水場所中的出水處(水龍頭等)或其周邊,藉由從該出水處流出的水來稀釋本揭示的洗淨劑,再使所得之稀釋液(此亦為本揭示的洗淨劑的一態樣)接觸用水表面,藉此亦可進行洗淨。 When cleaning indoor water use areas, the method of using the cleaning agent disclosed in this disclosure is not particularly limited. For example, the cleaning agent of the present disclosure can be directly applied to the water surface, or can be applied by dropping the cleaning agent of the present disclosure on the water surface, or by spraying the cleaning agent of the present disclosure on the wet surface. Once on a paper towel or sponge, spread it over a surface with water to spread. Alternatively, the cleaning agent of the present disclosure may be filled into a pump container or a spray container and then sprayed on the water surface. Furthermore, the cleaning agent of the present disclosure is placed at or around a water outlet (faucet, etc.) in an indoor water place, and the detergent of the present disclosure is diluted with water flowing out from the water outlet, and the resulting The diluent (which is also an aspect of the cleaning agent disclosed in the present disclosure) contacts the water surface, whereby cleaning can also be performed.

根據本揭示的洗淨劑,可抑制屋內用水場所中的黏液。因此,本揭示的一態樣係關於包含使本揭示之洗淨劑與屋內用水場所的用水表面接觸者的黏液抑制方法(以下表示為「本揭示的黏液抑制方法」)。 The detergent according to the present disclosure can inhibit mucus in indoor water use places. Therefore, one aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method of suppressing mucus (hereinafter referred to as "the method of suppressing mucus of the present disclosure") including bringing the detergent of the present disclosure into contact with water surfaces in indoor water use places.

作為對象的用水表面,可為其上已存在有黏液的表面,亦可為尚未形成黏液的表面。前者的情況,藉由使本揭示的洗淨劑接觸源自微生物之黏液,可抑制黏液的增加或是減少黏液本身。後者的情況,藉由使本揭示的洗淨劑接觸用水表面,可抑制黏液的形成。 The target water surface can be a surface on which mucus already exists, or a surface on which mucus has not yet formed. In the former case, by contacting the cleaning agent of the present disclosure with mucus derived from microorganisms, the increase in mucus can be inhibited or the mucus itself can be reduced. In the latter case, the formation of slime can be inhibited by contacting the cleaning agent of the present disclosure with the water surface.

用水表面存在黏液時,本揭示的黏液抑制方法,係可在使用水表面與本發明的一態樣之洗淨劑接觸的步驟之前,包含去除黏液者。去除黏液的步驟並無特別限定,可以物理性方法去除黏液,亦可以化學性手法去除黏液。預先去除黏液之後,藉由使用本揭示的洗淨劑,可更有效地抑制黏液的形成。 When there is mucus on the water surface, the mucus suppression method of the present disclosure may include removing the mucus before the step of contacting the water surface with the cleaning agent of one aspect of the present invention. The steps for removing mucus are not particularly limited. Mucus can be removed physically or chemically. After removing mucus in advance, the formation of mucus can be more effectively inhibited by using the detergent disclosed herein.

根據本揭示的黏液抑制方法,可在安全並且對環境友善的情況下抑制黏液。 According to the mucus suppression method of the present disclosure, mucus can be suppressed in a safe and environmentally friendly manner.

上述接觸步驟的條件並未特別限制。該步驟可在例如溫度20至35℃的條件下,亦可為25至30℃的條件下。使用時的pH可為2.0至3.0的酸性,可為3.0至6.0的弱酸性,可為6.0至8.0之中性,可為8.0至10.0的弱鹼性,亦可為10.0至12.0的鹼性。例如,即使在酸性條件下亦不會產生氯氣等,對身體及環境友善並且可抑制黏液。 The conditions of the above contact step are not particularly limited. This step can be performed at a temperature of, for example, 20 to 35°C, or at a temperature of 25 to 30°C. The pH during use can be acidic from 2.0 to 3.0, weakly acidic from 3.0 to 6.0, neutral from 6.0 to 8.0, weakly alkaline from 8.0 to 10.0, or alkaline from 10.0 to 12.0. For example, it does not produce chlorine gas even under acidic conditions, is friendly to the body and the environment, and suppresses mucus.

本揭示之黏液抑制方法中所使用的洗淨劑的量,可考量黏液的種類及濃度、反應系的容積、反應溫度等而適當地設定。具體而言,在排水口等產生的源自甲基桿菌之黏液的情況,與黏液接觸時的有效成分之濃度可為2μg/mL以上300μg/mL以下,可為5μg/mL以上250μg/mL以下,可為10μg/mL以上200μg/mL以下,亦可為20μg/mL以上100μg以下。洗淨劑發揮殺菌作用的情況,被殺死的細菌會成為基質而形成下一批黏液。因此,若是這樣的濃度範圍,不會發揮殺菌作用而可抑制黏液形成,可有效地抑制黏液。 The amount of detergent used in the mucus suppression method of the present disclosure can be appropriately set taking into account the type and concentration of mucus, the volume of the reaction system, the reaction temperature, etc. Specifically, in the case of slime derived from Methylobacterium produced in drains, etc., the concentration of the active ingredient when in contact with the slime may be 2 μg /mL or more and 300 μg /mL or less, and may be 5 μg /mL. It may be more than mL and less than 250 μg /mL, it may be more than 10 μg /mL and less than 200 μg /mL, or it may be more than 20 μg /mL and less than 100 μg . When the detergent exerts a bactericidal effect, the killed bacteria will become the matrix to form the next batch of mucus. Therefore, within this concentration range, the bactericidal effect will not be exerted but the formation of mucus will be suppressed, and mucus can be effectively suppressed.

本揭示的黏液抑制方法是否抑制黏液,例如可依下述方法判斷。首先,在本揭示的洗淨劑存在或不存在的條件下培養細菌一段時間。培養結束後,去除培養液,以結晶紫(Crystal Violet)等染色液將已形成之黏液染色。在經染色的黏液中添加SDS,測量使黏液溶解之後的溶解液之吸光度。比較存在洗淨劑時與不存在洗淨劑時的吸光度,若存在洗淨劑時的吸光度低於不存在洗淨劑時的吸光度,即可判斷黏液受到抑制。作為所使用之細菌,較佳為被認為是室內常用水處的主要黏液之病原菌的甲基桿菌。 Whether the mucus suppression method of the present disclosure suppresses mucus can be determined, for example, according to the following method. First, bacteria are cultured for a period of time in the presence or absence of detergents of the present disclosure. After the culture is completed, remove the culture medium and stain the formed mucus with a dye such as crystal violet. SDS was added to the stained mucus, and the absorbance of the solution after the mucus was dissolved was measured. Compare the absorbance in the presence of detergent with that in the absence of detergent. If the absorbance in the presence of detergent is lower than the absorbance in the absence of detergent, it can be judged that the mucus is inhibited. As the bacteria to be used, Methylobacterium which is considered to be the main pathogenic bacteria of mucus in water commonly used indoors is preferred.

黏液形成率宜小,後述實施例中算出的生物膜形成率可列舉:80%以下、70%以下、60%以下、50%以下、40%以下、30%以下、20%以下。 The mucus formation rate is preferably small, and the biofilm formation rates calculated in the examples described below include: 80% or less, 70% or less, 60% or less, 50% or less, 40% or less, 30% or less, or 20% or less.

3.追加效果:除臭作用 3. Additional effect: deodorizing effect

根據本揭示的洗淨劑,可對於在屋內用水場所成為問題的異味物質進行除臭。因此,本揭示的一態樣係關於包含使本揭示的洗淨劑與異味物質接觸者的除臭方法(以下表示為「本揭示的除臭方法」)。 According to the cleaning agent of the present disclosure, it is possible to deodorize odorous substances that are a problem in indoor water use places. Therefore, one aspect of the present disclosure relates to a deodorizing method (hereinafter referred to as "the deodorizing method of the present disclosure") involving contacting the cleaning agent of the present disclosure with an odorous substance.

在屋內用水場所成為問題的異味物質可列舉例如:氨、三甲胺、吡啶等N系物質、硫化氫、甲基硫醇、甲硫醚(methyl sulfilde)、二甲二硫(methyl disulfilde)、丙硫醇等S系物質、乙酸、丙酸、正丁酸、異檸檬酸、己酸等低級脂肪酸系物質。藉由使本揭示的洗淨劑與異味物質接觸,可減少、去除異味物質。 Examples of odor substances that are problematic in indoor water use areas include N-based substances such as ammonia, trimethylamine, and pyridine, hydrogen sulfide, methyl mercaptan, methyl sulfide (methyl sulfilde), and dimethyl disulfide (methyl disulfilde). S-based substances such as propanethiol, and lower fatty acid-based substances such as acetic acid, propionic acid, n-butyric acid, isocitric acid, and caproic acid. By bringing the cleaning agent of the present disclosure into contact with odorous substances, odorous substances can be reduced and removed.

上述接觸步驟的條件並未特別限制,可舉出與前述黏液之接觸步驟中記載的條件。從水解性單寧之穩定性的觀點來看,使用時的pH較佳為2.0至6.0,更佳為2.0至4.0。 The conditions of the contact step are not particularly limited, and may include the conditions described in the contact step with the mucus. From the viewpoint of the stability of hydrolyzable tannins, the pH during use is preferably 2.0 to 6.0, more preferably 2.0 to 4.0.

本揭示的除臭方法是否去除異味物質,例如可依下述方法判斷。首先,在本揭示的洗淨劑存在的條件下或不存在的條件下,於水溶液中接觸異味物質一段時間後,對水溶液中的異味物質進行定量。比較洗淨劑存在時與洗淨劑不存在時的異味物質之定量值,若洗淨劑存在時的定量值低於洗淨劑不存在時的定量值,則可判斷為已去除異味物質。 Whether the deodorizing method of the present disclosure removes odorous substances can be judged, for example, according to the following method. First, after contacting the odorous substances in the aqueous solution for a period of time in the presence or absence of the cleaning agent of the present disclosure, the odorous substances in the aqueous solution are quantified. Compare the quantitative value of the odor substances in the presence of the detergent and the absence of the detergent. If the quantitative value in the presence of the detergent is lower than the quantitative value in the absence of the detergent, it can be judged that the odor substance has been removed.

4.追加效果:脂肪酸鈣溶解作用 4. Additional effect: fatty acid calcium dissolution

屋內用水場所中,屬於肥皂成分的脂肪酸可能會與自來水中的鈣反應,而在水中作為不需要的脂肪酸鈣沉澱。藉由本揭示的洗淨劑,亦可使該脂肪酸鈣溶 解。因此,本揭示的一態樣係關於包含使本揭示的洗淨劑與脂肪酸鈣接觸的脂肪酸鈣溶解方法(以下表示為「本揭示的脂肪酸鈣溶解方法」)。 In places where water is used indoors, fatty acids that are components of soap may react with calcium in tap water and precipitate as unnecessary calcium fatty acids in the water. The fatty acid calcium can also be dissolved by the detergent disclosed in this disclosure. untie. Therefore, one aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method of dissolving fatty acid calcium (hereinafter referred to as “the method of dissolving fatty acid calcium of the present disclosure”) including contacting the detergent of the present disclosure with fatty acid calcium.

在屋內用水場所成為問題的脂肪酸鈣可列舉例如:肥皂成分中的脂肪酸的鈣鹽。這樣的脂肪酸鈣,只要是肥皂成分中所包含之脂肪酸的鈣鹽則無特別限制,可為飽和脂肪酸鈣,亦可為不飽和脂肪酸鈣。該脂肪酸鈣較佳為碳數10至20的直鏈狀脂肪酸鈣,更佳為碳數12至18的直鏈狀的脂肪酸鈣。這樣的脂肪酸鈣可列舉:月桂酸鈣、肉豆蔻酸鈣、棕櫚酸鈣、硬脂酸鈣、油酸鈣等。藉由使本揭示的洗淨劑與脂肪酸鈣接觸,可使脂肪酸鈣溶解。 Examples of fatty acid calcium that poses a problem in indoor water use areas include calcium salts of fatty acids in soap components. Such fatty acid calcium is not particularly limited as long as it is a calcium salt of the fatty acid contained in the soap component, and may be saturated fatty acid calcium or unsaturated fatty acid calcium. The fatty acid calcium is preferably a linear fatty acid calcium having 10 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably a linear fatty acid calcium having 12 to 18 carbon atoms. Examples of such fatty acid calcium include calcium laurate, calcium myristate, calcium palmitate, calcium stearate, and calcium oleate. By bringing the detergent of the present disclosure into contact with fatty acid calcium, the fatty acid calcium can be dissolved.

上述接觸步驟的條件並未特別限制,可舉出與前述黏液之接觸步驟中記載的條件。從水解性單寧之穩定性的觀點來看,使用時的pH較佳為2.0至6.0,更佳為2.0至4.0。 The conditions of the contact step are not particularly limited, and may include the conditions described in the contact step with the mucus. From the viewpoint of the stability of hydrolyzable tannins, the pH during use is preferably 2.0 to 6.0, more preferably 2.0 to 4.0.

依本揭示的溶解方法是否使脂肪酸鈣溶解,例如可藉由在本揭示的洗淨劑存在的條件下或不存在的條件下在水溶液中接觸脂肪酸鈣一段時間後以目視觀察確認不溶性的脂肪酸鈣量的方法、以影像分析進行定量的方法來判斷。比較洗淨劑存在時與洗淨劑不存在時的脂肪酸鈣量,若洗淨劑存在時的脂肪酸鈣量低於洗淨劑不存在時的脂肪酸鈣量,則判斷為已溶解。 Whether the fatty acid calcium is dissolved according to the dissolution method of the present disclosure can be confirmed by visual observation after contacting the fatty acid calcium in an aqueous solution for a period of time in the presence or absence of the detergent of the present disclosure. Quantitative method, quantitative method using image analysis to judge. Compare the amount of fatty acid calcium in the presence of the detergent and the absence of the detergent. If the amount of fatty acid calcium in the presence of the detergent is lower than the amount of fatty acid calcium in the absence of the detergent, it is determined to be dissolved.

又,依本揭示的溶解方法是否使脂肪酸鈣溶解,例如亦可藉由對於將源自已溶解之脂肪酸鈣的脂肪酸或鈣進行定量的方法判斷。這樣的方法可列舉例如:使用LC分析、GC分析、元素分析、鈣定量套件的方法等。例如,藉由鈣定量套件,比較洗淨劑存在時與洗淨劑不存在時的游離鈣濃度,若洗淨劑存在時的游離鈣濃度相較於洗淨劑不存在時的游離鈣量為增加,即可判斷為已溶解。 In addition, whether the fatty acid calcium is dissolved according to the dissolution method of the present disclosure can also be determined by, for example, quantifying the fatty acid or calcium derived from the dissolved fatty acid calcium. Examples of such methods include methods using LC analysis, GC analysis, elemental analysis, and calcium quantification kits. For example, using a calcium quantification kit to compare the free calcium concentration in the presence of a detergent and in the absence of the detergent, if the free calcium concentration in the presence of the detergent is compared to the amount of free calcium in the absence of the detergent is If it increases, it can be judged as dissolved.

[實施例] [Example]

以下根據實施例詳細說明本發明的一態樣,但本發明不限於此等的實施例。 An aspect of the present invention will be described in detail below based on examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

實驗1.以單寧酸抑制甲基桿菌屬細菌形成生物膜(BF)的效果 Experiment 1. The effect of using tannic acid to inhibit the formation of biofilm (BF) by Methylobacterium bacteria

(材料) (Material)

‧Methylobacterium fujisawaense NBRC15843;(以下稱為NBRC15843株) ‧Methylobacterium fujisawaense NBRC15843; (hereinafter referred to as NBRC15843 strain)

‧R2A培養基 ‧R2A medium

‧單寧酸(FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical公司製)。 ‧Tannic acid (manufactured by FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Co., Ltd.).

另外,實施例中使用的「單寧酸」係FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical公司製的產品,具有以下的結構式。 In addition, the "tannic acid" used in the examples is a product manufactured by FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Co., Ltd. and has the following structural formula.

Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0028-6
Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0028-6

(方法) (method)

以100μL/50mL-R2A培養基的比率添加NBRC15843株的甘油儲備(glycerol stock)溶液,以30℃、150rpm的條件培養3天,以此作為前培養液。前培養液的濁度(OD600)係以濁度計(CO80000 cell density meter;WPA biowave)測量。 The glycerol stock solution of the NBRC15843 strain was added at a ratio of 100 μL /50 mL-R2A medium, and cultured at 30° C. and 150 rpm for 3 days to serve as a preculture medium. The turbidity (OD600) of the preculture solution was measured with a turbidity meter (CO80000 cell density meter; WPA biowave).

製作以R2A培養基將前培養液稀釋而成的菌體稀釋液(OD600=0.2)與將檢體階段稀釋至既定濃度而成的檢體階段稀釋液。在96well PS plate(Thermo Fisher Scientific公司製)中,分別以100μL/well逐一添加菌體稀釋液與檢體階段稀釋液(共200μL/well),於30℃靜置培養10天。途中經過72小時及144小時後更換培養基。培養結束後,去除培養液,以200μL/well添加0.2%結晶紫溶液,在室溫下進行染色約60分鐘。染色結束後,以200μL/well的dH2O進行清洗2次,加入200μL/well的2% SDS溶液,靜置約30分鐘,藉此使菌體溶解。以150μL/well將菌體溶解液移至另一測量用盤,以讀板器(Plate reader)(SpectraMax 340PC;Molecular Devices公司)測量575nm的吸光度,從所得之吸光度,藉由下式1算出BF形成率,根據所算出之BF形成率,以下述基準判定為A至C。 Prepare a cell dilution solution (OD600=0.2) obtained by diluting the pre-culture medium with R2A medium and a sample phase dilution solution obtained by diluting the sample phase to a predetermined concentration. To a 96well PS plate (manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific), the bacterial cell dilution and the specimen stage dilution were added one by one at 100 μL /well (a total of 200 μL /well), and the plates were cultured statically at 30°C for 10 days. The culture medium was replaced after 72 hours and 144 hours. After the culture, remove the culture medium, add 0.2% crystal violet solution at 200 μL /well, and stain at room temperature for about 60 minutes. After staining, wash twice with 200 μL /well dH 2 O, add 200 μL /well 2% SDS solution, and let stand for about 30 minutes to dissolve the bacteria. The bacterial cell lysate was transferred to another measurement plate at 150 μL /well, and the absorbance at 575 nm was measured with a plate reader (SpectraMax 340PC; Molecular Devices). From the obtained absorbance, the following formula 1 was used The BF formation rate was calculated, and based on the calculated BF formation rate, it was judged as A to C based on the following criteria.

式1:BF形成率(%)=(檢體-BG)/(陰性對照-BG)×100 Formula 1: BF formation rate (%) = (sample-BG)/(negative control-BG) × 100

檢體:添加了檢體時的測量值。 Specimen: The measurement value when the specimen is added.

陰性對照:未添加檢體的測量值。 Negative control: measured value without added specimen.

BG:僅培養基的測量值。 BG: Measurement of culture medium only.

A:0%以上且未達30%。 A: More than 0% and less than 30%.

B:30%以上且未達70%。 B: More than 30% but less than 70%.

C:70%以上。 C: More than 70%.

(結果)結果顯示於表1。藉由添加單寧酸,以濃度相依地抑制了源自NBRC15843株之生物膜的形成。50%阻礙濃度(以下稱為IC50)為2.8μg/mL。 (Results) The results are shown in Table 1. By adding tannic acid, the formation of biofilm derived from the NBRC15843 strain was inhibited in a concentration-dependent manner. The 50% inhibitory concentration (hereinafter referred to as IC50) is 2.8 μg /mL.

[表1]

Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0030-7
[Table 1]
Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0030-7

實驗2.以單寧酸抑制甲基桿菌屬細菌之增殖的效果 Experiment 2. The effect of using tannic acid to inhibit the proliferation of Methylobacterium bacteria

(材料) (Material)

‧NBRC15843株 ‧NBRC15843 strain

‧R2A培養基 ‧R2A medium

‧單寧酸(FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical公司製)。 ‧Tannic acid (manufactured by FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Co., Ltd.).

(方法) (method)

以與實驗1相同的方法,使用經培養的前培養液。製作以R2A培養基將前培養液稀釋為OD600=0.2而成的菌體稀釋液與將檢體階段稀釋為既定濃度而成的檢體階段稀釋液。分別以1mL/well將菌體稀釋液與檢體階段稀釋液逐一添加至48well deep well(Thermo Fisher Scientific公司製)(共2mL/well),測量培養24小時後的濁度(OD600),從所得之濁度,以下式2算出增殖率,以下述基準判定為A至C。 The cultured preculture medium was used in the same manner as in Experiment 1. Prepare a cell dilution solution in which the pre-culture solution is diluted to OD600=0.2 using R2A medium, and a specimen phase dilution solution in which the specimen phase is diluted to a predetermined concentration. Add the bacterial cell diluent and specimen stage diluent one by one to the 48well deep well (manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific) (2 mL/well in total) at 1 mL/well, and measure the turbidity (OD600) after 24 hours of culture. For the turbidity, the growth rate was calculated using the following equation 2, and judged as A to C based on the following criteria.

式2:增殖率(%)=(檢體-BG)/(陰性對照-BG)×100 Formula 2: Proliferation rate (%) = (sample-BG)/(negative control-BG) × 100

檢體:添加檢體時的濁度。 Specimen: Turbidity when adding specimen.

陰性對照:未添加檢體的測量值。 Negative control: measured value without added specimen.

BG:僅有培養基時的濁度。 BG: turbidity with culture medium only.

A:90%以上。 A: More than 90%.

B:50%以上且未達90%。 B: More than 50% but less than 90%.

C:0%以上且未達50%。 C: More than 0% and less than 50%.

(結果) (result)

結果顯示於表2。即使在單寧酸200μg/mL的濃度中,亦未抑制NBRC15843株的增殖。與實驗1的結果一併來看,認為在2.5至200μg/mL的範圍內,單寧酸並未對甲基桿菌屬細菌顯示抑制增殖的作用,而抑制BF形成。 The results are shown in Table 2. Even at a concentration of 200 μg /mL, tannic acid did not inhibit the growth of the NBRC15843 strain. Taken together with the results of Experiment 1, it is considered that tannic acid does not show an inhibitory effect on the proliferation of Methylobacterium bacteria but inhibits BF formation in the range of 2.5 to 200 μg /mL.

[表2]

Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0031-8
[Table 2]
Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0031-8

實驗3.以次氯酸鈉抑制甲基桿菌屬細菌形成生物膜的效果 Experiment 3. Effect of sodium hypochlorite on inhibiting biofilm formation by Methylobacterium bacteria

(材料) (Material)

‧NBRC15843株 ‧NBRC15843 strain

‧R2A培養基 ‧R2A medium

‧次氯酸鈉(Nacalai Tesque公司製)。 ‧Sodium hypochlorite (manufactured by Nacalai Tesque Co., Ltd.).

(方法) (method)

使用次氯酸鈉作為評價檢體,除此之外,以與實驗1相同的方法算出BF形成率。 The BF formation rate was calculated in the same manner as in Experiment 1 except that sodium hypochlorite was used as the evaluation sample.

(結果) (result)

結果顯示於表3。藉由添加次氯酸鈉,雖稍微抑制了源自NBRC15843株之生物膜的形成,但因為IC50高於單寧酸(IC50>20μg/mL),故BF形成抑制活性低於單寧酸。 The results are shown in Table 3. Although the formation of biofilm derived from the NBRC15843 strain was slightly inhibited by the addition of sodium hypochlorite, the BF formation inhibitory activity was lower than that of tannic acid because the IC50 was higher than tannic acid (IC50>20 μg /mL).

[表3]

Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0032-9
[table 3]
Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0032-9

實驗4.以各種檢體抑制甲基桿菌屬細菌形成生物膜的活性 Experiment 4. Inhibition of biofilm-forming activity of Methylobacterium bacteria using various specimens

(材料) (Material)

‧NBRC15843株 ‧NBRC15843 strain

‧R2A培養基 ‧R2A medium

‧表4記載的化合物。 ‧Compounds listed in Table 4.

(方法) (method)

使用表4記載的化合物作為評價檢體,除此之外,以與實驗1相同的方法,從BF形成率算出IC50,以下述基準分類為A至C。 The compounds listed in Table 4 were used as evaluation samples, except that the IC50 was calculated from the BF formation rate in the same manner as in Experiment 1, and the compounds were classified into A to C based on the following criteria.

A:未達5μg/mL。 A: Less than 5 μg /mL.

B:5μg/mL以上且未達10μg/mL。 B: 5 μg /mL or more and less than 10 μg /mL.

C:10μg/mL以上。 C: 10 μg /mL or more.

(結果) (result)

結果顯示於表4。此等的檢體之中,單寧酸及1,2,3,4,6-五沒食子醯葡萄糖特別有效地抑制了甲基桿菌屬細菌形成生物膜。1,2,3,4,6-五沒食子醯葡萄糖的結構式如下。 The results are shown in Table 4. Among these samples, tannic acid and 1,2,3,4,6-pentagalloylglucose were particularly effective in inhibiting biofilm formation by Methylobacterium bacteria. The structural formula of 1,2,3,4,6-pentagalloylglucose is as follows.

Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0033-10
Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0033-10

[表4]

Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0033-11
[Table 4]
Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0033-11

Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0034-12
Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0034-12

實驗5.以單寧酸抑制各種細菌形成對應之生物膜的效果 Experiment 5. The effect of using tannic acid to inhibit the formation of corresponding biofilms by various bacteria

(材料) (Material)

‧表5記載的細菌 ‧Bacteria listed in Table 5

‧R2A培養基 ‧R2A medium

‧單寧酸(FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical公司製)。 ‧Tannic acid (manufactured by FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Co., Ltd.).

(方法) (method)

使用表5記載的條件作為形成BF的菌體及BF形成時間,除此之外,以與實驗1相同的方法,從BF形成率算出IC50,以下述基準分類為A至D。 Except using the conditions described in Table 5 as BF-forming bacterial cells and BF formation time, the IC50 was calculated from the BF formation rate in the same manner as in Experiment 1, and classified into A to D based on the following criteria.

A:未達3μg/mL。 A: Less than 3 μg /mL.

B:3μg/mL以上且未達10μg/mL。 B: 3 μg /mL or more and less than 10 μg /mL.

C:10μg/mL以上且未達20μg/mL。 C: 10 μg /mL or more and less than 20 μg /mL.

D:20μg/mL以上。 D: 20 μg /mL or more.

(結果) (result)

結果顯示於表5。單寧酸抑制了表5記載的所有細菌形成生物膜。特別有效地抑制了具有外膜型態的膜(外膜或黴菌酸膜)的細菌形成生物膜,其中進一步有效地抑制了NBRC15843形成生物膜。 The results are shown in Table 5. Tannic acid inhibited the formation of biofilm by all bacteria listed in Table 5. It is particularly effective in inhibiting the formation of biofilms by bacteria with outer membrane-type membranes (outer membranes or mycolic acid membranes), and further effectively inhibits the formation of biofilms by NBRC15843.

[表5]

Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0035-13
[table 5]
Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0035-13

實驗6.以單寧酸溶液(pH2至12)抑制生物膜形成的效果 Experiment 6. Effect of inhibiting biofilm formation with tannic acid solution (pH 2 to 12)

(材料) (Material)

‧NBRC15843株 ‧NBRC15843 strain

‧R2A培養基 ‧R2A medium

‧單寧酸(FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical公司製)。 ‧Tannic acid (manufactured by FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Co., Ltd.).

(方法) (method)

使單寧酸溶解於以1M氫氧化鈉或1M鹽酸調製為pH2至12的溶液(單寧酸溶液),以製備單寧酸溶液。將所製備之單寧酸溶液在室溫振盪24小時後,以與實驗1相同的方法從BF形成率算出IC50,以下述基準分類為A至D。 A tannic acid solution is prepared by dissolving tannic acid in a solution (tannic acid solution) prepared with a pH of 2 to 12 using 1M sodium hydroxide or 1M hydrochloric acid. After shaking the prepared tannic acid solution at room temperature for 24 hours, the IC50 was calculated from the BF formation rate in the same manner as in Experiment 1, and classified into A to D based on the following criteria.

A:未達3μg/mL。 A: Less than 3 μg /mL.

B:3μg/mL以上且未達10μg/mL。 B: 3 μg /mL or more and less than 10 μg /mL.

C:10μg/mL以上且未達20μg/mL。 C: 10 μg /mL or more and less than 20 μg /mL.

D:20μg/mL以上。 D: 20 μg /mL or more.

(結果) (result)

結果顯示於表6。無論使用任一pH的溶液溶解單寧酸,單寧酸溶液皆抑制了生物膜的形成。 The results are shown in Table 6. Regardless of the pH solution used to dissolve tannic acid, the tannic acid solution inhibited the formation of biofilm.

[表6]

Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0036-14
[Table 6]
Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0036-14

實驗7.單寧酸溶液(pH2至12)中的單寧酸之穩定性 Experiment 7. Stability of tannic acid in tannic acid solution (pH 2 to 12)

(材料) (Material)

‧單寧酸(FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical公司製)。 ‧Tannic acid (manufactured by FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Co., Ltd.).

(方法) (method)

使單寧酸溶解於以1M氫氧化鈉或1M鹽酸調製為pH2至12的溶液,製備單寧酸溶液。將所製備之單寧酸溶液在室溫且遮光下保存3個月後,將其送至HPLC分析。 Tannic acid is dissolved in a solution prepared with pH 2 to 12 using 1M sodium hydroxide or 1M hydrochloric acid to prepare a tannic acid solution. After the prepared tannic acid solution was stored at room temperature and shielded from light for 3 months, it was sent to HPLC for analysis.

HPLC分析條件: HPLC analysis conditions:

管柱:SUMIPAX ODS A-211(4.6mm

Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0037-32
×25cm,5μm)(Sumika Chemical Analysis Service公司製) Column: SUMIPAX ODS A-211 (4.6mm
Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0037-32
×25cm, 5μm) (manufactured by Sumika Chemical Analysis Service Co., Ltd.)

移動相:A液0.1w/v%磷酸水溶液;B液含0.1w/v%磷酸之甲醇 Mobile phase: Liquid A 0.1w/v% phosphoric acid aqueous solution; Liquid B containing 0.1w/v% phosphoric acid in methanol

溶析方法:梯度(Gradient) Dissolution method: Gradient

[表7]

Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0037-15
[Table 7]
Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0037-15

流量:1.0ml/分鐘 Flow rate: 1.0ml/minute

管柱溫度:40℃ Tube string temperature: 40℃

檢測:280nm Detection: 280nm

以下式3算出單寧酸殘存率,並以下述基準判定為A至D。 The tannic acid residual rate was calculated according to Equation 3, and judged as A to D based on the following criteria.

式3:單寧酸殘存率(%)=經過3個月時檢體中的單寧酸之區域值/溶液剛製備完成時檢體中的單寧酸的區域值×100 Formula 3: Tannic acid residual rate (%) = area value of tannic acid in the specimen after 3 months/area value of tannic acid in the specimen when the solution was just prepared × 100

單寧酸的保持時間:10分鐘至25分鐘 Tannin retention time: 10 minutes to 25 minutes

A:80%以上 A: More than 80%

B:60%以上且未達80% B: More than 60% but less than 80%

C:40%以上且未達60% C: More than 40% but less than 60%

D:未達40% D: Less than 40%

以下式4算出沒食子酸生成率,以下述基準判定為A至D。 The gallic acid production rate was calculated according to the following formula 4, and judged as A to D based on the following criteria.

式4:沒食子酸生成率(%)=檢體中的沒食子酸的區域值/以單寧酶完全水解時所 生成之沒食子酸的區域值×100 Equation 4: Gallic acid production rate (%) = area value of gallic acid in the specimen/calculated when tannase is completely hydrolyzed Area value of generated gallic acid × 100

沒食子酸保持時間:4.3分鐘 Gallic acid retention time: 4.3 minutes

A:未達20% A: Less than 20%

B:20%以上且未達40% B: More than 20% but less than 40%

C:40%以上且未達60% C: More than 40% but less than 60%

D:未達60% D: Less than 60%

(結果) (result)

結果顯示於表8。任一pH的水溶液之中皆殘留有單寧酸。特別是在pH2至6的區域中,單寧酸殘存率為80%以上,且沒食子酸生成率未達20%,在pH2至4的區域中,單寧酸殘存率為90%以上,且沒食子酸生成率未達5%,因此認為單寧酸極穩定地存在。 The results are shown in Table 8. Tannic acid remains in aqueous solutions at any pH. Especially in the pH range of 2 to 6, the tannic acid residual rate is over 80%, and the gallic acid production rate is less than 20%. In the pH range of 2 to 4, the tannic acid residual rate is over 90%. Furthermore, the gallic acid production rate is less than 5%, so it is considered that tannic acid exists extremely stably.

[表8]

Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0038-16
[Table 8]
Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0038-16

實驗9.pH調整劑混合時的單寧酸之穩定性 Experiment 9. Stability of tannic acid when pH adjuster is mixed

(材料) (Material)

‧單寧酸(FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical公司製) ‧Tannic acid (manufactured by FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Co., Ltd.)

‧表9記載的化合物 ‧Compounds listed in Table 9

(方法) (method)

依照表9之記載混合單寧酸,以製備單寧酸溶液。將所製備之單寧酸溶液在室溫下保存24小時後,將其送至HPLC分析。沒食子酸生成初速度係以下述式5算出,以下述基準判定為A至E。 Mix tannic acid as described in Table 9 to prepare a tannic acid solution. After the prepared tannic acid solution was stored at room temperature for 24 hours, it was sent to HPLC for analysis. The initial rate of gallic acid production is calculated by the following formula 5, and is judged as A to E based on the following criteria.

式5:沒食子酸生成初速度(μg/mL/天)=([沒食子酸(第1天)]-[沒食子酸(第0天)])/(1-0) Formula 5: Initial rate of gallic acid production ( μ g/mL/day) = ([Gallic acid (Day 1)]-[Gallic acid (Day 0)])/(1-0)

[沒食子酸(第1天)]:第1天的沒食子酸濃度(μg/mL) [Gallic acid (day 1)]: Gallic acid concentration on day 1 ( μ g/mL)

[沒食子酸(第0天)]:第0天的沒食子酸濃度(μg/mL) [Gallic acid (day 0)]: Gallic acid concentration on day 0 ( μ g/mL)

A:未達1.0(μg/mL/天) A: Less than 1.0 ( μ g/mL/day)

B:1.0(μg/mL/天)以上且未達10(μg/mL/天) B: 1.0 ( μ g/mL/day) or more but less than 10 ( μ g/mL/day)

C:10(μg/mL/天)以上且未達100(μg/mL/天) C: 10 ( μ g/mL/day) or more but less than 100 ( μ g/mL/day)

D:100(μg/mL/天)以上且未達500(μg/mL/天) D: More than 100 ( μ g/mL/day) and less than 500 ( μ g/mL/day)

E:500(μg/mL/天)以上 E: 500 ( μ g/mL/day) or more

(結果) (result)

結果顯示於表9。混合了任一pH調整劑而成的檢體,沒食子酸生成初速度皆變小,因此認為藉由混合pH調整劑,可提升單寧酸的穩定性。 The results are shown in Table 9. The initial rate of gallic acid formation in the specimens mixed with any pH adjuster was reduced. Therefore, it is thought that the stability of tannic acid can be improved by mixing the pH adjuster.

[表9]

Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0040-17
[Table 9]
Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0040-17

實驗10. 混合醇時的單寧酸之穩定性 Experiment 10. Stability of tannic acid when mixed with alcohol

(材料) (Material)

‧單寧酸(FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical公司製)。 ‧Tannic acid (manufactured by FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Co., Ltd.).

‧表10記載的醇 ‧Alcohols listed in Table 10

(方法) (method)

依照表10記載混合單寧酸,以製備單寧酸溶液。將所製備之單寧酸溶液在室溫下保存24小時後,以與實驗9相同的方法對沒食子酸量進行定量,以下述基準分類為S至E。 Mix tannic acid as described in Table 10 to prepare a tannic acid solution. After the prepared tannic acid solution was stored at room temperature for 24 hours, the amount of gallic acid was quantified in the same manner as in Experiment 9, and classified into S to E based on the following criteria.

S:未達0.1(μg/mL/天) S: less than 0.1 ( μ g/mL/day)

A:0.1(μg/mL/天)以上且未達1.0(μg/mL/天) A: 0.1 ( μ g/mL/day) or more but less than 1.0 ( μ g/mL/day)

B:1.0(μg/mL/天)以上且未達10(μg/mL/天) B: 1.0 ( μ g/mL/day) or more but less than 10 ( μ g/mL/day)

D:100(μg/mL/天)以上且未達500(μg/mL/天) D: More than 100 ( μ g/mL/day) and less than 500 ( μ g/mL/day)

E:500(μg/mL/天)以上 E: 500 ( μ g/mL/day) or more

(結果) (result)

結果顯示於表10。與任一種醇混合而成的檢體,沒食子酸生成初速度皆變小,因此認為藉由混合醇,可提升單寧酸的穩定性。 The results are shown in Table 10. The initial rate of gallic acid formation in the sample mixed with any kind of alcohol became smaller, so it is thought that the stability of tannic acid can be improved by mixing alcohol.

[表10]

Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0041-18
[Table 10]
Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0041-18

實驗11.抗菌抗黴、防腐防黴劑混合時的單寧酸之穩定性 Experiment 11. Stability of tannic acid when mixing antibacterial, antifungal, antiseptic and antifungal agents

(材料) (Material)

‧單寧酸(FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical公司製) ‧Tannic acid (manufactured by FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Co., Ltd.)

‧表11記載的化合物 ‧Compounds listed in Table 11

(方法) (method)

依照表11的記載混合單寧酸,以製備單寧酸溶液。將所製備之單寧酸溶液在室溫下保存24小時後,以與實驗9相同的方法對沒食子酸量進行定量,以下述基準分類為A至E。 Mix tannic acid as described in Table 11 to prepare a tannic acid solution. After the prepared tannic acid solution was stored at room temperature for 24 hours, the amount of gallic acid was quantified in the same manner as in Experiment 9, and classified into A to E based on the following criteria.

A:未達1.0(μg/mL/天) A: Less than 1.0 ( μ g/mL/day)

B:1.0(μg/mL/天)以上且未達10(μg/mL/天) B: 1.0 ( μ g/mL/day) or more but less than 10 ( μ g/mL/day)

C:10(μg/mL/天)以上且未達100(μg/mL/天) C: 10 ( μ g/mL/day) or more but less than 100 ( μ g/mL/day)

D:100(μg/mL/天)以上且未達500(μg/mL/天) D: More than 100 ( μ g/mL/day) and less than 500 ( μ g/mL/day)

E:500(μg/mL/天)以上 E: 500 ( μ g/mL/day) or more

(結果)結果顯示於表11。在將乙酸或苯氧基乙醇混合而成的檢體中,沒食子酸生成初速度皆變小,因此認為單寧酸的穩定性提升。又,在將脫氫乙酸鈉、苯甲酸鈉或甲酸鈉混合而成的檢體中,沒食子酸生成初速度雖變大,但仍在容許範圍內,因此認為可與單寧酸混合。 (Results) The results are shown in Table 11. In the sample mixed with acetic acid or phenoxyethanol, the initial rate of gallic acid production was both reduced, so it is thought that the stability of tannic acid is improved. In addition, in the sample obtained by mixing sodium dehydroacetate, sodium benzoate, or sodium formate, although the initial rate of gallic acid production increased, it was still within the allowable range, so it is considered that the mixture can be mixed with tannic acid.

[表11]單寧酸水溶液的穩定性:抗真菌劑

Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0042-19
[Table 11] Stability of tannic acid aqueous solution: antifungal agent
Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0042-19

實驗12.界面活性劑(聚氧伸乙基烷基醚)混合時的單寧酸之穩定性 Experiment 12. Stability of tannic acid when surfactant (polyoxyethylene alkyl ether) is mixed

(材料) (Material)

‧單寧酸(FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical公司製)。 ‧Tannic acid (manufactured by FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Co., Ltd.).

‧表12記載的化合物 ‧Compounds listed in Table 12

(方法) (method)

依照表12之記載混合單寧酸,以製備單寧酸溶液。將所製備之單寧酸溶液在室溫保存24小時後,以與實驗9相同的方法對沒食子酸量進行定量,以下述基準分類為A至E。 Mix tannic acid as described in Table 12 to prepare a tannic acid solution. After the prepared tannic acid solution was stored at room temperature for 24 hours, the amount of gallic acid was quantified in the same manner as in Experiment 9, and classified into A to E based on the following criteria.

A:未達1.0(μg/mL/天) A: Less than 1.0 ( μ g/mL/day)

B:1.0(μg/mL/天)以上且未達10(μg/mL/天) B: 1.0 ( μ g/mL/day) or more but less than 10 ( μ g/mL/day)

C:10(μg/mL/天)以上且未達100(μg/mL/天) C: 10 ( μ g/mL/day) or more but less than 100 ( μ g/mL/day)

D:100(μg/mL/天)以上且未達500(μg/mL/天) D: More than 100 ( μ g/mL/day) and less than 500 ( μ g/mL/day)

E:500(μg/mL/天)以上 E: 500 ( μ g/mL/day) or more

(結果) (result)

結果顯示於表12。混合了聚氧伸乙基烷基醚系的界面活性劑的檢體中,沒食子酸生成初速度變小,因此認為單寧酸的穩定性提升。 The results are shown in Table 12. In the sample mixed with a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether-based surfactant, the initial rate of gallic acid production was reduced, so it is considered that the stability of tannic acid was improved.

[表12]

Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0043-33
[Table 12]
Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0043-33

實驗13.界面活性劑(烷基葡萄糖苷)混合時的單寧酸之穩定性 Experiment 13. Stability of tannic acid when surfactant (alkyl glucoside) is mixed

(材料) (Material)

‧單寧酸(FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical公司製)。 ‧Tannic acid (manufactured by FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Co., Ltd.).

‧表13記載的化合物 ‧Compounds listed in Table 13

(方法) (method)

依照表13之記載混合單寧酸,以製備單寧酸溶液。將所製備之單寧酸溶液在室溫下保存24小時後,以與實驗9相同的方法對沒食子酸量進行定量,以下述基準分類為A至E。 Mix tannic acid as described in Table 13 to prepare a tannic acid solution. After the prepared tannic acid solution was stored at room temperature for 24 hours, the amount of gallic acid was quantified in the same manner as in Experiment 9, and classified into A to E based on the following criteria.

A:未達1.0(μg/mL/天) A: Less than 1.0 ( μ g/mL/day)

B:1.0(μg/mL/天)以上且未達10(μg/mL/天) B: 1.0 ( μ g/mL/day) or more but less than 10 ( μ g/mL/day)

C:10(μg/mL/天)以上且未達100(μg/mL/天) C: 10 ( μ g/mL/day) or more but less than 100 ( μ g/mL/day)

D:100(μg/mL/天)以上且未達500(μg/mL/天) D: More than 100 ( μ g/mL/day) and less than 500 ( μ g/mL/day)

E:500(μg/mL/天)以上 E: 500 ( μ g/mL/day) or more

(結果) (result)

結果顯示於表13。混合了烷基葡萄糖苷系的界面活性劑的檢體中,沒食子酸生成初速度變小,因此認為單寧酸的穩定性提升。混合了正庚基-β-D-硫基葡萄糖苷或正辛基-β-D-硫基葡萄糖苷的檢體中,沒食子酸生成初速度變小,因此認為單寧酸的穩定性提升。又,混合了正辛基-β-D-葡萄哌喃糖苷的檢體中,沒食子酸生成初速度雖變大,但仍在容許範圍內,因此認為可與單寧酸混合。 The results are shown in Table 13. In the sample mixed with an alkyl glucoside-based surfactant, the initial rate of gallic acid production is reduced, so it is considered that the stability of tannic acid is improved. In samples mixed with n-heptyl-β-D-thioglucoside or n-octyl-β-D-thioglucoside, the initial rate of gallic acid production is reduced, so the stability of tannic acid is considered promote. In addition, in the sample mixed with n-octyl-β-D-glucopyranoside, although the initial rate of gallic acid production increased, it was still within the allowable range, so it is considered that it can be mixed with tannic acid.

[表13]

Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0044-21
[Table 13]
Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0044-21

實驗14. 含單寧酸之洗淨劑的製作及使用 Experiment 14. Preparation and use of tannic acid-containing detergents

(材料) (Material)

‧單寧酸(FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical公司製) ‧Tannic acid (manufactured by FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Co., Ltd.)

‧NBRC15843株 ‧NBRC15843 strain

‧R2A培養基 ‧R2A medium

(方法) (method)

混合0.25%單寧酸、0.5%苯氧基乙醇、0.5%乙酸、50%乙醇且剩餘部分為純水,以製作含單寧酸之洗淨劑。使用所製作之洗淨劑,以與實驗1相同的手法評價是否抑制BF形成。 Mix 0.25% tannic acid, 0.5% phenoxyethanol, 0.5% acetic acid, 50% ethanol and the remainder pure water to make a tannic acid-containing detergent. Using the prepared detergent, the same method as in Experiment 1 was used to evaluate whether the formation of BF was inhibited.

(結果) (result)

所製作的含單寧酸之洗淨劑,以低濃度即抑制了生物膜的形成。50%阻礙濃度(IC50)在單寧酸換算下為0.78μg/mL。 The detergent containing tannic acid inhibits the formation of biofilm at a low concentration. The 50% inhibition concentration (IC50) in tannic acid conversion is 0.78 μg /mL.

實驗15.單寧酸水溶液的追加效果(1):除臭作用 Experiment 15. Additional effect of tannic acid aqueous solution (1): deodorizing effect

(材料) (Material)

‧單寧酸(FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical公司製)。 ‧Tannic acid (manufactured by FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Co., Ltd.).

‧甲基硫醇鈉(東京化成工業公司製) ‧Sodium methyl mercaptide (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)

‧5,5'-二硫雙(2-硝基苯甲酸)(DTNB;東京化成工業) ‧5,5'-Disulfobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid) (DTNB; Tokyo Chemical Industry)

(方法) (method)

在螺口試管中添加0.1M磷酸緩衝液(pH 6.3)、單寧酸及甲基硫醇鈉(最終濃度0.01%),在200rpm、25℃下振盪6小時。經過6小時後,將振盪液50μL、100mM磷酸緩衝液(pH8.0)200μL、純水750μL及10mM DTNB 20μL混合,靜置1小時。將靜置1小時後的溶液移至1mL光析管,以分光光度計測量412nm的吸光度。以下式6算出甲基硫醇殘存率,以下述基準分類為A至E。 Add 0.1M phosphate buffer (pH 6.3), tannic acid and sodium methyl mercaptide (final concentration 0.01%) to the screw-top test tube, and shake at 200 rpm and 25°C for 6 hours. After 6 hours, mix 50 μL of shaking solution, 200 μL of 100mM phosphate buffer (pH8.0), 750 μL of pure water, and 20 μL of 10mM DTNB, and let stand for 1 hour. After standing for 1 hour, the solution was transferred to a 1 mL optical centrifuge tube, and the absorbance at 412 nm was measured with a spectrophotometer. The methyl mercaptan residual rate was calculated according to Equation 6, and classified into A to E based on the following criteria.

式6:甲基硫醇殘存率(%)=(檢體的吸光度-BG的吸光度)/(陰性對照的吸光度-BG的吸光度)×100 Formula 6: Methyl mercaptan residual rate (%) = (Absorbance of specimen - Absorbance of BG) / (Absorbance of negative control - Absorbance of BG) × 100

檢體:添加單寧酸 Specimen: Add tannic acid

陰性對照:未添加單寧酸。 Negative control: no tannic acid added.

A:未達20% A: Less than 20%

B:20%以上且未達40% B: More than 20% but less than 40%

C:40%以上且未達60% C: More than 40% but less than 60%

D:60%以上且未達80% D: More than 60% but less than 80%

E:80%以上 E: More than 80%

(結果) (result)

結果顯示於表14。藉由添加單寧酸水溶液,作為異味物質的甲基硫醇之濃度減少。由此認為單寧酸水溶液亦具有除臭效果係屬於與黏液抑制效果不同的效果。 The results are shown in Table 14. By adding the tannic acid aqueous solution, the concentration of methylmercaptan which is an odor substance is reduced. Therefore, it is considered that the deodorizing effect of the tannic acid aqueous solution is different from the mucus-inhibiting effect.

[表14]

Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0046-22
[Table 14]
Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0046-22

實驗16.單寧酸水溶液的追加效果(2):脂肪酸鈣溶解作用(1) Experiment 16. Additional effect of tannic acid aqueous solution (2): dissolution of fatty acid calcium (1)

(材料) (Material)

‧單寧酸(FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical公司製) ‧Tannic acid (manufactured by FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Co., Ltd.)

‧鈣定量套件(Calcium Assay Kit,QuantiChrom;Funakoshi公司製) ‧Calcium Assay Kit (QuantiChrom; manufactured by Funakoshi Corporation)

‧表15記載的脂肪酸鈣 ‧Fat acid calcium listed in Table 15

(方法) (method)

在將脂肪酸鈣分注於6 well plate之後,添加單寧酸水溶液(最終濃度:脂肪酸鈣:0.2%,單寧酸:2%)。使用Plate shaker(BioShaker M-BR-024,TAITEC公司製)於室溫振盪一晚以進行培養,目視觀察脂肪酸鈣的溶解程度,以下述基準分類為A至D。 After the fatty acid calcium was dispensed into the 6-well plate, a tannic acid aqueous solution was added (final concentration: fatty acid calcium: 0.2%, tannic acid: 2%). The plate shaker (BioShaker M-BR-024, manufactured by TAITEC Co., Ltd.) was used to shake the plate at room temperature overnight for culturing, and the degree of dissolution of fatty acid calcium was visually observed and classified from A to D based on the following criteria.

A:全部溶解 A: All dissolved

B:大部分溶解 B: Mostly dissolved

C:一部分溶解 C: Partially dissolved

D:不溶 D: Insoluble

(結果) (result)

結果顯示於表15。藉由添加單寧酸水溶液,促進了脂肪酸鈣的溶解。由此認為,單寧酸水溶液具有脂肪酸鈣溶解效果係屬於與黏液抑制效果不同的效果。 The results are shown in Table 15. By adding tannic acid aqueous solution, the dissolution of fatty acid calcium is promoted. Therefore, it is considered that the fatty acid calcium dissolving effect of the tannic acid aqueous solution is different from the mucus-inhibiting effect.

[表15]

Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0047-23
[Table 15]
Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0047-23

實驗17.單寧酸水溶液的追加效果(2):脂肪酸鈣溶解作用(2) Experiment 17. Additional effect of tannic acid aqueous solution (2): dissolution of fatty acid calcium (2)

(材料) (Material)

‧實驗16記載的脂肪酸鈣與單寧酸的混合液 ‧The mixture of fatty acid calcium and tannic acid described in Experiment 16

‧鈣定量套件(Calcium Assay Kit,QuantiChrom;Funakoshi公司製) ‧Calcium Assay Kit (QuantiChrom; manufactured by Funakoshi Corporation)

(方法) (method)

取用1.0mL的實驗16記載的脂肪酸鈣與單寧酸之混合液,以離心分離(2,0000g×10分鐘)去除不溶成分,使用鈣定量套件對上清液中的游離鈣進行定量。以下式7算出游離鈣的比率,以下述基準分類為A至E。 Take 1.0 mL of the mixture of fatty acid calcium and tannic acid described in Experiment 16, remove the insoluble components by centrifugation (2,0000g × 10 minutes), and quantify the free calcium in the supernatant using a calcium quantification kit. The ratio of free calcium is calculated according to the following formula 7, and classified into A to E based on the following criteria.

式7:游離鈣(%)=(游離鈣的定量值)/(從已添加之脂肪酸鈣量算出的鈣之理論值)×100 Formula 7: Free calcium (%) = (quantitative value of free calcium)/(theoretical value of calcium calculated from the amount of added fatty acid calcium) × 100

A:40%以上 A: More than 40%

B:30%以上且未達40% B: More than 30% but less than 40%

C:20%以上且未達30% C: More than 20% but less than 30%

D:10%以上且未達20% D: More than 10% but less than 20%

E:未達10% E: Less than 10%

(結果) (result)

結果顯示於表16。藉由添加單寧酸水溶液,上清液中的游離鈣濃度上升,因此認為單寧酸水溶液具有脂肪酸鈣溶解效果係屬於與黏液抑制效果不同的效果。 The results are shown in Table 16. By adding the tannic acid aqueous solution, the free calcium concentration in the supernatant increases. Therefore, it is considered that the fatty acid calcium dissolving effect of the tannic acid aqueous solution is different from the mucus-inhibiting effect.

[表16]

Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0048-24
[Table 16]
Figure 111120669-A0202-12-0048-24

Claims (21)

一種屋內用水場所用洗淨劑,其含有選自由葡萄糖與多種沒食子酸進行酯鍵結而成的水解性單寧及其鹽所成群組中的至少1種。 A detergent for indoor water use areas, which contains at least one selected from the group consisting of hydrolyzable tannins and their salts formed by ester bonding between glucose and various gallic acids. 如請求項1所述之屋內用水場所用洗淨劑,其中前述屋內用水場所係選自由住宅、工廠、辦公室、住宿設施、醫院、店面、學校、餐飲店、機場內設施、車站、巴士總站、服務區、運動設施及集會所所成群組中的至少1種屋內用水場所。 The detergent for indoor water use places as described in claim 1, wherein the indoor water use places are selected from residences, factories, offices, accommodation facilities, hospitals, stores, schools, restaurants, airport facilities, stations, buses At least one type of indoor water use place in the group consisting of the main station, service area, sports facilities and assembly halls. 如請求項1所述之屋內用水場所用洗淨劑,其中前述屋內用水場所為室內常用水處。 The detergent for indoor water use places as described in claim 1, wherein the aforementioned indoor water use places are indoor commonly used water places. 如請求項1所述之屋內用水場所用洗淨劑,其中前述屋內用水場所係選自由家用廚房、專業廚房、浴室、廁所、廚房、盥洗室及水循環設備所成群組中的至少1種。 The detergent for indoor water use places as described in claim 1, wherein the aforementioned indoor water use places are at least one selected from the group consisting of household kitchens, professional kitchens, bathrooms, toilets, kitchens, washrooms and water circulation equipment. species. 如請求項1所述之屋內用水場所用洗淨劑,其中前述水解性單寧為單寧酸。 The detergent for indoor water use areas as described in claim 1, wherein the hydrolyzable tannin is tannic acid. 如請求項1所述之屋內用水場所用洗淨劑,其含有溶劑。 The cleaning agent for indoor water use places as described in claim 1 contains a solvent. 如請求項6所述之屋內用水場所用洗淨劑,其中相對於前述溶劑1mL,前述水解性單寧及其鹽的含量為5000μg以下。 The detergent for indoor water use as claimed in claim 6, wherein the content of the hydrolyzable tannin and its salt is 5000 μg or less based on 1 mL of the solvent. 如請求項6所述之屋內用水場所用洗淨劑,其中前述溶劑的pH為2.0至12.0。 The cleaning agent for indoor water use places as described in claim 6, wherein the pH of the aforementioned solvent is 2.0 to 12.0. 如請求項6所述之屋內用水場所用洗淨劑,其中前述溶劑為醇及水,其含有弱酸的pH調整劑,且溶劑的pH為2.0至4.0。 The cleaning agent for indoor water use places as described in claim 6, wherein the solvent is alcohol and water, which contains a weakly acidic pH adjuster, and the pH of the solvent is 2.0 to 4.0. 如請求項9所述之屋內用水場所用洗淨劑,其含有防腐防黴劑及界面活性劑。 The detergent for use in indoor water use areas as described in claim 9 contains an antiseptic and antifungal agent and a surfactant. 如請求項10所述之屋內用水場所用洗淨劑,其中前述界面活性劑為非離子系界面活性劑。 The cleaning agent for indoor water use places according to claim 10, wherein the aforementioned surfactant is a nonionic surfactant. 如請求項11所述之屋內用水場所用洗淨劑,其中前述界面活性劑為聚氧伸乙基烷基醚。 The cleaning agent for indoor water use as claimed in claim 11, wherein the surfactant is polyoxyethylene alkyl ether. 如請求項1至12中任一項所述之屋內用水場所用洗淨劑,其中係以實質上不會對甲基桿菌屬細菌發揮增殖抑制作用的濃度而使用前述水解性單寧。 The detergent for indoor water use areas according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the hydrolyzable tannin is used at a concentration that does not substantially exert a growth-inhibitory effect on bacteria of the genus Methylobacterium. 如請求項1至12中任一項所述之屋內用水場所用洗淨劑,其係用以接觸源自屋內用水場所的微生物之黏液。 The detergent for indoor water use places as described in any one of claims 1 to 12 is used to contact mucus originating from microorganisms in indoor water use places. 如請求項1至12中任一項所述之屋內用水場所用洗淨劑,其係用以抑制源自微生物之黏液。 The detergent for indoor water use as described in any one of claims 1 to 12 is used to inhibit slime originating from microorganisms. 如請求項14所述之屋內用水場所用洗淨劑,其中前述微生物係選自由甲基桿菌屬細菌、短波單胞菌屬細菌、假單胞菌屬細菌、黃色單胞菌屬細菌、鞘脂單胞菌屬細菌及紅球菌屬細菌所成群組中的至少1種。 The cleaning agent for indoor water use as claimed in claim 14, wherein the microorganisms are selected from the group consisting of bacteria of the genus Methylobacterium, bacteria of the genus Breundomonas, bacteria of the genus Pseudomonas, bacteria of the genus Xanthomonas, At least one species from the group consisting of bacteria of the genus Lipomonas and bacteria of the genus Rhodococcus. 如請求項14所述之屋內用水場所用洗淨劑,其中前述微生物為甲基桿菌屬細菌。 The cleaning agent for indoor water use as claimed in claim 14, wherein the microorganism is a bacterium of the genus Methylobacterium. 一種黏液抑制方法,其包含使如請求項1至12中任一項所述之屋內用水場所用洗淨劑與屋內用水場所之用水表面接觸。 A method for suppressing mucus, which includes bringing the cleaning agent for indoor water use places according to any one of claims 1 to 12 into contact with the water surface of the indoor water use places. 如請求項18所述之黏液抑制方法,其包含使如請求項1至12中任一項所述之屋內用水場所用洗淨劑與源自屋內用水場所的微生物之黏液接觸。 The method of suppressing mucus according to claim 18, which includes contacting the cleaning agent for indoor water use places according to any one of claims 1 to 12 with mucus originating from microorganisms in indoor water use places. 一種除臭方法,其包含使如請求項1至12中任一項所述之屋內用水場所用洗淨劑與異味物質接觸。 A deodorizing method, which includes bringing the cleaning agent for indoor water places according to any one of claims 1 to 12 into contact with an odorous substance. 一種脂肪酸鈣溶解方法,其包含使如請求項1至12中任一項所述之屋內用水場所用洗淨劑與脂肪酸鈣接觸。 A method for dissolving fatty acid calcium, which includes bringing the indoor water use detergent according to any one of claims 1 to 12 into contact with fatty acid calcium.
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