TW202335634A - Skin breathing sensor, skin respirator, and its care system - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種皮膚呼吸感測器、皮膚呼吸儀及其照護系統，尤其是指一種在整體操作使用上，由於屬非侵入式檢測、體積小，可方便使用者隨身攜帶，且操作使用過程簡易便利，可方便隨時進行安全檢測，並可減少檢測時間、降低檢測成本，同時不會有環保問題產生，以確實達到人體健康管理、有效降低照護人力資源，而在其整體施行使用上更增實用功效特性者。The present invention relates to a skin respiration sensor, a skin respiration meter and a care system thereof. In particular, it refers to a skin respiration sensor, a skin respiration meter and a care system thereof. In terms of overall operation and use, the invention is non-invasive detection and small in size, and can be conveniently carried by the user and operated. The process is simple and convenient, which can facilitate safety testing at any time, reduce testing time and testing costs, and at the same time, there will be no environmental problems, so as to achieve human health management, effectively reduce nursing human resources, and improve its overall implementation and use. Those who increase practical functional properties.
按，人體呼出的氣體反應了人體內的各器官與組織的狀況，例如發炎與氧化應力可以藉由量測下列氣體的濃度改變的量測而加以監控：在呼吸治療領域中，常見的使用不同的呼吸評估參數，如：壓力、容積與流速等，評估病人的呼吸狀況。Press, the gases exhaled by the human body reflect the conditions of various organs and tissues in the human body. For example, inflammation and oxidative stress can be monitored by measuring changes in the concentration of the following gases: In the field of respiratory therapy, different commonly used Respiratory assessment parameters, such as pressure, volume and flow rate, are used to evaluate the patient's respiratory status.
其中，針對該方面所研發的技術大致上有下列幾種：Among them, the technologies developed for this aspect generally include the following:
1.公告於2010年2月1日之第I319978號「一種感測人體呼吸氣體之裝置」，包括一基材，其上承載一電路模組、一奈米碳管氣體感測元件、一無線傳送/接收模組、與一電源供應器，並具有夾持結構可夾持於鼻孔壁組織；氣體也包括氣體中的生物氣膠，該奈米碳管氣體感測元件與呼吸氣體反應，可量測呼出與吸入是否含有特定之氣體與生物氣膠、呼出及吸入氣體溫度；利用量測奈米碳管氣體感測元件之電特性，並經由電路模組進行訊號處理，再利用無線傳送/接收模組將處理後的訊號傳送至無線訊號接收裝置進行氣體種類、濃度、溫度之判讀或警示，可達到隨身攜帶、快速及高靈敏之感測能力。1. Announcement No. I319978 on February 1, 2010, "A device for sensing human respiratory gases", includes a substrate carrying a circuit module, a carbon nanotube gas sensing element, and a wireless The transmitting/receiving module and a power supply have a clamping structure that can be clamped on the nostril wall tissue; the gas also includes bioaerosol in the gas, and the carbon nanotube gas sensing element reacts with the respiratory gas and can Measure whether exhaled and inhaled gases and bioaerosols contain specific gases and bioaerosols, and the temperatures of exhaled and inhaled gases; measure the electrical characteristics of carbon nanotube gas sensing elements, perform signal processing through circuit modules, and then use wireless transmission/ The receiving module transmits the processed signal to the wireless signal receiving device for interpretation or warning of gas type, concentration, and temperature, achieving portable, fast and highly sensitive sensing capabilities.
2.公告於2019年3月11日之第M575322號「呼吸訓練暨監測裝置」，包括呼吸管路、流體感測器及控制單元，其中呼吸管路設有三個相通的氣體進出口，分別為呼吸端、吐氣端及吸氣端，且流體感測器設在呼吸管路中，控制單元則是電性連接到流體感測器，如此，當使用者在呼吸訓練暨監測裝置時，流體感測器在使用者吸氣或吐氣的過程中產生感測訊號，並經由控制單元傳送到外部的電子裝置，使得電子裝置可以根據感測訊號換算出呼吸過程中的容積、流速或壓力等呼吸評估資訊。2. "Respiratory training and monitoring device" No. M575322, announced on March 11, 2019, includes a breathing tube, a fluid sensor and a control unit. The breathing tube is equipped with three connected gas inlets and outlets, namely The breathing end, expiration end and inhalation end, and the fluid sensor is located in the breathing tube, and the control unit is electrically connected to the fluid sensor. In this way, when the user is using the breathing training and monitoring device, the fluid sensor The sensor generates sensing signals when the user inhales or exhales, and transmits them to the external electronic device through the control unit, so that the electronic device can calculate respiratory assessments such as volume, flow rate or pressure during the breathing process based on the sensing signals. information.
3.公告於2014年8月11日之第M483775號「基於呼吸偵測的監控裝置」，適用於監控一臥床的使用者並設置於該使用者之胸前，該裝置包含一重力感測器、一記憶體、一處理單元、一警示單元及一呼吸偵測程式模組，該重力感測器用以產生多個對應該使用者之呼吸狀態的重力信號，該呼吸偵測程式模組儲存於該記憶體並用以依據該重力感測器在一第一時間週期內所產生的重力信號判定是否該使用者處於一呼吸微弱狀態，該處理單元用以執行該呼吸偵測程式模組，該警示單元用以在該呼吸偵測程式模組判定該使用者處於該呼吸微弱狀態時發出一警示訊息。3. Announcement No. M483775 on August 11, 2014, "Monitoring device based on breathing detection" is suitable for monitoring a bedridden user and is installed on the user's chest. The device includes a gravity sensor. , a memory, a processing unit, an alarm unit and a breathing detection program module. The gravity sensor is used to generate a plurality of gravity signals corresponding to the user's breathing status. The breathing detection program module is stored in The memory is also used to determine whether the user is in a weak breathing state based on the gravity signal generated by the gravity sensor within a first time period. The processing unit is used to execute the breathing detection program module. The warning The unit is used to send a warning message when the breathing detection program module determines that the user is in the weak breathing state.
4.公告於2011年11月11日之第M415691號「呼吸速率量測裝置」，利用生理訊號計算其呼吸速率，並顯示於介面上，其係可將頸圈式固定元件，用以將聲音感測器固定於量測部位，以集音盤收集呼吸音，再由集音盤後方之電容式麥克風將呼吸音之聲壓轉換成電壓，該呼吸音經訊號處理模組將其轉為封包訊號，該封包訊號進到微處理控制模組之AD轉換模組，將類比訊號轉換成數位訊號，該數位訊號進到中心控制單元做呼吸速率計數的判斷，計數後的結果可顯示於顯示幕上，利於提升呼吸檢測之效率，並可將量測數據以RS-232傳輸至電腦儲存。4. Announcement No. M415691 "Respiratory Rate Measuring Device" on November 11, 2011 uses physiological signals to calculate the respiratory rate and displays it on the interface. It is a collar-type fixing component that can be used to record sound. The sensor is fixed at the measurement site and uses a sound collection disk to collect breath sounds. The condenser microphone behind the sound collection disk converts the sound pressure of the breath sounds into voltage. The breath sounds are converted into packet signals through the signal processing module. The packet signal enters the AD conversion module of the microprocessor control module, which converts the analog signal into a digital signal. The digital signal enters the central control unit to determine the respiratory rate count. The counting result can be displayed on the display screen. It is helpful to improve the efficiency of breath detection, and the measurement data can be transmitted to the computer for storage via RS-232.
5.公告於2019年6月14日之中國第CN 208973853號「一種便携式的呼吸信號檢測裝置」，包括呼吸監測柔性傳感器和信號調理電路，其中：所述呼吸監測柔性傳感器由PVDF壓電薄膜、兩條信號線、塑膠基材和親膚凝膠材料組成，所述PVDF壓電薄膜製成拱形結構，粘合在塑膠基材上並鑲嵌在親膚凝膠材料的中間，所述PVDF壓電薄膜的兩個電極分別與所述兩條信號線相連接；所述信號調理電路由高輸入阻抗電荷放大電路、雙電源儀表放大器電壓放大電路、一次低通濾波、二次低通濾波和電壓跟隨電路組成。5. China No. CN 208973853, "A Portable Respiration Signal Detection Device" announced on June 14, 2019, includes a respiration monitoring flexible sensor and a signal conditioning circuit, wherein: the respiration monitoring flexible sensor is made of PVDF piezoelectric film, It consists of two signal lines, a plastic base material and a skin-friendly gel material. The PVDF piezoelectric film is made into an arch structure, bonded to the plastic base material and embedded in the middle of the skin-friendly gel material. The PVDF piezoelectric film The two electrodes of the electric film are connected to the two signal lines respectively; the signal conditioning circuit consists of a high input impedance charge amplification circuit, a dual power supply instrumentation amplifier voltage amplification circuit, a primary low-pass filter, a secondary low-pass filter and a voltage Follow the circuit composition.
然而，上述諸等方法與技術雖可達到檢測呼吸狀態之預期功效；但，發明人還是秉持多年該相關行業之豐富設計開發及實際製作經驗，特提供一種有別於上述技術手段的發明，解決目前市面上並無可隨身攜帶型之呼吸感測器上市，提供一種可隨身攜帶、價格低廉，且靈敏度與準確度高之半導體式皮膚呼吸感測器、皮膚呼吸儀及其照護系統，使其具有更佳實用價值性之目的者。However, although the above-mentioned methods and technologies can achieve the expected effect of detecting respiratory status, the inventor still adheres to many years of rich design, development and practical production experience in this related industry, and specifically provides an invention that is different from the above-mentioned technical means to solve the problem. Currently, there is no portable respiration sensor on the market. We provide a portable, low-price, and highly sensitive and accurate semiconductor skin respiration sensor, skin respiration meter and care system to make it possible. Those with the purpose of better practical value.
本發明之主要目的在於提供一種皮膚呼吸感測器、皮膚呼吸儀及其照護系統，其主要係在整體操作使用上，由於屬非侵入式檢測、體積小，可方便使用者隨身攜帶，且操作使用過程簡易便利，可方便隨時進行安全檢測，並可減少檢測時間、降低檢測成本，同時不會有環保問題產生，以確實達到人體健康管理、有效降低照護人力資源，而在其整體施行使用上更增實用功效特性者。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a skin respiration sensor, a skin respiration meter and a care system, which are mainly related to the overall operation and use. Since it is a non-invasive detection and is small in size, it can be easily carried by the user and is easy to operate. The use process is simple and convenient, which can facilitate safety testing at any time, and can reduce testing time and cost. At the same time, there will be no environmental problems, so as to achieve human health management and effectively reduce nursing human resources. In terms of its overall implementation and use Those with more practical functional properties.
本發明皮膚呼吸感測器之主要目的與功效，係由以下具體技術手段所達成：The main purpose and efficacy of the skin respiration sensor of the present invention are achieved by the following specific technical means:
其主要係包括有皮膚呼吸感測器；其中：Its main systems include skin respiration sensors; among them:
該皮膚呼吸感測器，其係於聚合物基板上設有二氧化矽緩衝層［SiO 2］，於該二氧化矽緩衝層上設有矽薄膜層［n-Si］，該矽薄膜層上設有氧化銦感測層［n-In:O 2］，再於該氧化銦感測層上設有鋁電極，及於該氧化銦感測層上設有二氧化矽後，再於該二氧化矽上設有該鋁電極，以供感測人體皮膚呼吸時所呼出之氣體的濕度及呼吸頻率，並透過檢測濕度氣體下的電容值而獲得電性量測之數值。 The skin respiration sensor is provided with a silicon dioxide buffer layer [SiO 2 ] on a polymer substrate, and a silicon thin film layer [n-Si] is arranged on the silicon dioxide buffer layer. An indium oxide sensing layer [n-In:O 2 ] is provided, an aluminum electrode is provided on the indium oxide sensing layer, and silicon dioxide is provided on the indium oxide sensing layer, and then the two The aluminum electrode is provided on the silicon oxide for sensing the humidity and breathing frequency of the gas exhaled by the human skin when breathing, and by detecting the capacitance value under the humid gas, the electrical measurement value is obtained.
本發明皮膚呼吸儀之主要目的與功效，係由以下具體技術手段所達成：The main purpose and effect of the skin respiration instrument of the present invention are achieved by the following specific technical means:
其主要係包含有如請求項1所述之該呼吸感測器；其中，將該皮膚呼吸感測器設置於一貼片內側，利用該貼片將該皮膚呼吸感測器貼附於人體皮膚表面，而作為皮膚呼吸儀使用。It mainly includes the respiration sensor as described in
本發明皮膚呼吸照護系統之主要目的與功效，係由以下具體技術手段所達成：The main purpose and efficacy of the skin respiratory care system of the present invention are achieved by the following specific technical means:
其主要係包含有皮膚呼吸儀、傳輸單元及接收裝置；其中：Its main system includes skin respirator, transmission unit and receiving device; among them:
該皮膚呼吸儀，其設有貼片，於該貼片內側設置有皮膚呼吸感測器，該皮膚呼吸感測器用以檢測人體皮膚呼吸時所呼出之氣體的濕度、呼吸頻率，並透過檢測濕度氣體下的電容值而獲得電性量測之變化數據；The skin respiration meter is provided with a patch, and a skin respiration sensor is provided inside the patch. The skin respiration sensor is used to detect the humidity and respiratory frequency of the gas exhaled by the human skin when breathing, and by detecting the humidity Capacitance value under gas to obtain electrical measurement change data;
該傳輸單元，其供連結該皮膚呼吸感測器，能將該皮膚呼吸感測器檢測的資訊傳輸出去；The transmission unit is used to connect the skin respiration sensor and can transmit the information detected by the skin respiration sensor;
該接收裝置，其供連結接收該傳輸單元所傳入的資訊，於該接收裝置內建構有相連接之紀錄單元及分析處理器，該紀錄單元記錄該皮膚呼吸感測器所檢測的數據，而該分析處理器接收該紀錄單元所記錄的數據，並將該數據進行分析判讀。The receiving device is connected to receive the information incoming from the transmission unit. A connected recording unit and an analysis processor are constructed in the receiving device. The recording unit records the data detected by the skin respiration sensor, and The analysis processor receives the data recorded by the recording unit and analyzes and interprets the data.
本發明皮膚呼吸照護系統的較佳實施例，其中，該皮膚呼吸感測器，其係於聚合物基板上設有二氧化矽緩衝層［SiO 2］，於該二氧化矽緩衝層上設有矽薄膜層［n-Si］，該矽薄膜層上設有氧化銦感測層［n-In:O 2］，再於該氧化銦感測層上設有鋁電極，及於該氧化銦感測層上設有二氧化矽後，再於該二氧化矽上設有該鋁電極。 In a preferred embodiment of the skin respiration care system of the present invention, the skin respiration sensor is provided with a silicon dioxide buffer layer [SiO 2 ] on a polymer substrate, and is provided with a silicon dioxide buffer layer on the silicon dioxide buffer layer. Silicon thin film layer [n-Si], an indium oxide sensing layer [n-In:O 2 ] is disposed on the silicon thin film layer, and an aluminum electrode is disposed on the indium oxide sensing layer, and an aluminum electrode is disposed on the indium oxide sensing layer. After silicon dioxide is disposed on the measuring layer, the aluminum electrode is disposed on the silicon dioxide.
本發明皮膚呼吸照護系統的較佳實施例，其中，該傳輸單元係為有線傳輸、無線傳輸任一種。In a preferred embodiment of the skin respiratory care system of the present invention, the transmission unit is either wired transmission or wireless transmission.
本發明皮膚呼吸照護系統的較佳實施例，其中，該接收裝置為儀器設備、智慧型通訊裝置、醫療監控系統任一種。In a preferred embodiment of the skin respiratory care system of the present invention, the receiving device is any one of an instrument, a smart communication device, or a medical monitoring system.
為令本發明所運用之技術內容、發明目的及其達成之功效有更完整且清楚的揭露，茲於下詳細說明之，並請一併參閱所揭之圖式及圖號：In order to have a more complete and clear disclosure of the technical content, the purpose of the invention and the effects achieved by the present invention, they are described in detail below, and please refer to the disclosed drawings and drawing numbers:
首先，請參閱第一圖本發明之結構示意圖所示，本發明係包括有皮膚呼吸感測器(1)；其中：First, please refer to the first figure, which is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention. The present invention includes a skin respiration sensor (1); wherein:
該皮膚呼吸感測器(1)，其係使用直流真空濺鍍機在室溫下進行成長，其步驟如下：The skin respiration sensor (1) is grown at room temperature using a DC vacuum sputtering machine. The steps are as follows:
1.選用聚合物基板(11)，且於該聚合物基板(11)上成長二氧化矽緩衝層［SiO 2］(12)，成長時間為10分鐘，成長壓力為5×10 -3托爾［Torr］； 1. Select a polymer substrate (11) and grow a silicon dioxide buffer layer [SiO 2 ] (12) on the polymer substrate (11). The growth time is 10 minutes and the growth pressure is 5×10 -3 Tor. [Torr];
2.於該二氧化矽緩衝層(12)上成長矽薄膜層［n-Si］(13)，成長時間為10分鐘，成長壓力為5×10 -3托爾［Torr］； 2. Grow a silicon thin film layer [n-Si] (13) on the silicon dioxide buffer layer (12), with a growth time of 10 minutes and a growth pressure of 5×10 -3 Torr;
3.於該矽薄膜層(13)上成長氧化銦感測層［n-In:O 2］(14)，成長時間為10分鐘，成長壓力為5×10 -3托爾［Torr］； 3. Grow the indium oxide sensing layer [n-In:O 2 ] (14) on the silicon thin film layer (13), the growth time is 10 minutes, and the growth pressure is 5×10 -3 Torr [Torr];
4.再於該氧化銦感測層(14)上成長鋁電極(15)，且於該氧化銦感測層(14)上亦成長有二氧化矽(16)後，再於該二氧化矽(16)上成長該鋁電極(15)，成長時間為10分鐘，成長壓力為5×10 -3托爾［Torr］。 4. Then grow an aluminum electrode (15) on the indium oxide sensing layer (14), and grow silicon dioxide (16) on the indium oxide sensing layer (14), and then grow an aluminum electrode (15) on the indium oxide sensing layer (14). The aluminum electrode (15) was grown on (16), the growth time was 10 minutes, and the growth pressure was 5×10 -3 Torr.
如此一來，由於皮膚呼吸佔人類氣體交換來源約為1~2%，使得該皮膚呼吸感測器(1)可供感測人體皮膚呼吸時所呼出之氣體的濕度及呼吸頻率，並透過檢測濕度氣體下的電容值而獲得電性量測之數值，檢測在不同濕度下電阻、電抗、阻抗、電容、電感和I-V的值，而在上述的檢測中以電容值的響應度［請再一併參閱第二圖本發明之電容式檢測皮膚呼吸感測器響應度示意圖所示］及靈敏度［請再一併參閱第三圖本發明之電容式檢測皮膚呼吸感測器靈敏度示意圖所示］皆優於其他電性量測量測值，故本發明採用電容值檢測方式為之。In this way, since skin respiration accounts for about 1~2% of the source of human gas exchange, the skin respiration sensor (1) can sense the humidity and respiratory frequency of the gas exhaled when the human skin breathes, and through detection The electrical measurement value is obtained by measuring the capacitance value under humid gas. The resistance, reactance, impedance, capacitance, inductance and I-V values under different humidity are detected. In the above detection, the responsivity of the capacitance value is used [please review again] Please also refer to the second figure for a schematic diagram of the responsivity of the capacitive skin respiration sensor of the present invention] and the sensitivity (please also refer to the third figure for a schematic diagram of the sensitivity of the capacitive skin respiration sensor of the present invention). It is better than other electrical property measurement values, so the present invention adopts the capacitance value detection method.
由於該皮膚呼吸感測器(1)使用聚合物基板(11)上製備SiO 2/n-Si/n-In:O 2金氧半多重結構濕度感測元件，基於氧化銦金氧半結構濕度感測元件具有二氧化矽緩衝層［SiO 2］(12)，使得測得阻抗特性具有非線性電阻曲線，而氧化銦感測層(14)的電阻係數約為10 +1ohm-cm；使用電子顯微鏡量測氧化銦感測材料，檢測出具有奈米顆粒型態的氧化銦感測層(14)，並產生高比表面積的氧化銦感測材料薄膜。氧化銦感測材料的載子型態為p-type，載子濃度為10 22/cm 3，載子移動率約為10 3cm 2/Vs，電阻率約為10 2Ω-cm，電導率約為10 -3Ω-cm，磁阻約為10 7Ω。使用拉曼測量SiO 2/Si/In:O 2上氧化銦濕度感測材料的光譜，約在561cm -1波長會有氧化銦的峰值［Peak］，此峰波可能是氧化銦鍵結晶格缺陷所造成。使用環境濕度感測系統測量氧化銦感測層(14)對濕度的變化，量測濕度從30%RH到90%RH，響應量測時間從0秒到600秒之間變化，嘗試使用氧化銦作為濕度感測元件，氧化銦濕度感測元件的感測特性在低於70%RH的相對度靈敏度會比較好，每10%RH相對濕度的感測靈敏度約為10 -1ohm，感測電阻值高達10 2ohm，感測吸附時間約為500秒，濕度感測去吸附時間約為600秒。 Since the skin respiration sensor (1) uses a SiO 2 /n-Si/n-In:O 2 gold-oxygen semi-multistructure humidity sensing element prepared on a polymer substrate (11), it is based on the indium oxide gold-oxygen semi-structure humidity The sensing element has a silicon dioxide buffer layer [SiO 2 ] (12), so that the measured impedance characteristic has a nonlinear resistance curve, and the resistance coefficient of the indium oxide sensing layer (14) is about 10 +1 ohm-cm; use The electron microscope measures the indium oxide sensing material, detects the indium oxide sensing layer (14) in the form of nanoparticles, and produces a high specific surface area indium oxide sensing material film. The carrier type of the indium oxide sensing material is p-type, the carrier concentration is 10 22 /cm 3 , the carrier mobility is about 10 3 cm 2 /Vs, the resistivity is about 10 2 Ω-cm, and the conductivity is about 10 -3 Ω-cm, and the magnetic resistance is about 10 7 Ω. Use Raman to measure the spectrum of the indium oxide humidity sensing material on SiO 2 /Si/In:O 2. There will be a peak [Peak] of indium oxide at about 561cm -1 wavelength. This peak wave may be a crystal lattice defect of the indium oxide bond. caused. Use the environmental humidity sensing system to measure the changes in humidity of the indium oxide sensing layer (14). The measured humidity changes from 30%RH to 90%RH, and the response measurement time changes from 0 seconds to 600 seconds. Try using indium oxide. As a humidity sensing element, the sensing characteristics of the indium oxide humidity sensing element will be better when the relative sensitivity is lower than 70%RH. The sensing sensitivity for every 10%RH relative humidity is about 10 -1 ohm. The sensing resistor The value is as high as 10 2 ohm, the sensing adsorption time is about 500 seconds, and the humidity sensing desorption time is about 600 seconds.
請再一併參閱第四圖本發明皮膚呼吸儀量測連結分析儀器示意圖所示，由於皮膚呼吸佔人類氣體交換來源約為1~2%，使得本發明之該皮膚呼吸感測器(1)能供設置於一貼片(21)內側，以利用該貼片(21)將該皮膚呼吸感測器(1)貼附於人體皮膚表面，而作為皮膚呼吸儀(2)使用，供記錄皮膚呼吸時的吸附及去吸附效果，找出呼吸的頻率，再加以分析查看人體目前的情況。Please refer to the fourth figure again, as shown in the schematic diagram of the measurement and connection analysis instrument of the skin respiration meter of the present invention. Since skin respiration accounts for about 1~2% of human gas exchange sources, the skin respiration sensor (1) of the present invention It can be arranged inside a patch (21), so that the skin respiration sensor (1) can be attached to the surface of human skin by using the patch (21), and used as a skin respiration meter (2) for recording skin The adsorption and de-adsorption effect during breathing, find out the breathing frequency, and then analyze and view the current situation of the human body.
請再一併參閱第五圖本發明皮膚呼吸照護系統方塊示意圖所示，該皮膚呼吸儀(2)於利用該貼片(21)將該皮膚呼吸感測器(1)貼附在人體皮膚表面，用以檢測人體皮膚目前的呼吸情況後，能經由檢測的數據做為否有相關的疾病發作的判斷，而透過該皮膚呼吸儀(2)的應用與皮膚呼吸照護系統的建立，讓居家照護更為完善，而其皮膚呼吸照護系統包含有該皮膚呼吸儀(2)、傳輸單元(3)及接收裝置(4)；其中：Please refer to the fifth figure again as shown in the block diagram of the skin respiration care system of the present invention. The skin respiration meter (2) uses the patch (21) to attach the skin respiration sensor (1) to the surface of the human skin. , which is used to detect the current respiratory condition of human skin, and then use the detected data to judge whether relevant diseases have occurred. Through the application of the skin respirator (2) and the establishment of the skin respiratory care system, home care can be achieved It is more complete, and its skin respiration care system includes the skin respiration instrument (2), a transmission unit (3) and a receiving device (4); wherein:
該皮膚呼吸儀(2)，其設有貼片(21)，於該貼片(21)內側設置有皮膚呼吸感測器(1)，該皮膚呼吸感測器(1)用以檢測人體皮膚呼吸時所呼出之氣體的濕度、呼吸頻率，並透過檢測濕度氣體下的電容值而獲得電性量測之變化數據。The skin respiration meter (2) is provided with a patch (21), and a skin respiration sensor (1) is provided inside the patch (21). The skin respiration sensor (1) is used to detect human skin. The humidity and respiratory frequency of the exhaled gas during breathing are measured, and the electrical measurement change data is obtained by detecting the capacitance value under the humid gas.
該傳輸單元(3)，其係為有線傳輸或無線傳輸，該傳輸單元(3)供連結該皮膚呼吸感測器(1)，以能將該皮膚呼吸感測器(1)檢測的資訊傳輸出去。The transmission unit (3) is wired transmission or wireless transmission. The transmission unit (3) is used to connect to the skin respiration sensor (1) to transmit the information detected by the skin respiration sensor (1). go out.
該接收裝置(4)，其可為儀器設備、智慧型通訊裝置、醫療監控系統任一種，該接收裝置(4)供連結接收該傳輸單元(3)所傳入的資訊，於該接收裝置(4)內建構有相連接之紀錄單元(41)及分析處理器(42)，該紀錄單元(41)記錄該皮膚呼吸感測器(1)所檢測的數據，而該分析處理器(42)接收該紀錄單元(41)所記錄的數據，並將該數據進行分析判讀。The receiving device (4) can be any type of instrument, smart communication device, or medical monitoring system. The receiving device (4) is used to receive the information incoming from the transmission unit (3). In the receiving device (4) 4) A connected recording unit (41) and an analysis processor (42) are built in. The recording unit (41) records the data detected by the skin respiration sensor (1), and the analysis processor (42) The data recorded by the recording unit (41) is received, and the data is analyzed and interpreted.
使得該皮膚呼吸儀(2)於利用該貼片(21)將該皮膚呼吸感測器(1)貼附在人體皮膚表面後，於人體皮膚呼吸過程中讓該皮膚呼吸感測器(1)檢測呼出之氣體的濕度、呼吸頻率，並透過檢測濕度氣體下的電容值而獲得電性量測之變化數據，而此變化數據即能透過該傳輸單元(3)以有線傳輸或無線傳輸予以傳輸至該接收裝置(4)，該接收裝置(4)於接收到經由該傳輸單元(3)所傳輸之數據後予以記錄在該紀錄單元(41)，並利用該分析處理器(42)接收該紀錄單元(41)所記錄的數據進行分析判讀，以隨時查看人體目前的皮膚呼吸情況，當人體皮膚呼吸狀況出現問題，可予以發出警報及聯絡相關人員或醫護人員，而該分析處理器(42)所分析判讀出的結果能提供給醫師做為診治參考，且醫療院所也能透過本發明技術運用於病患中，將皮膚呼吸方面的病患進行監控，並將檢測數據傳送至醫療監控系統中，供醫師做為診治參考，透過該皮膚呼吸感測器(1)記錄人體皮膚呼吸的頻率及變化量，並可將檢測結果的數據資料經由該接收裝置(4)進行分析判斷，以達到人體健康管理，以及可即時判斷是否有相關的疾病發作，更可以應用在居家與高齡的健康照護，可有效降低照護人力資源的功效。After the skin respiration meter (2) uses the patch (21) to attach the skin respiration sensor (1) to the surface of human skin, the skin respiration sensor (1) is allowed to breathe during the respiration process of the human skin. Detect the humidity and respiratory frequency of the exhaled gas, and obtain electrical measurement change data by detecting the capacitance value under the humidity gas, and this change data can be transmitted through wired transmission or wireless transmission through the transmission unit (3) To the receiving device (4), the receiving device (4) records the data transmitted through the transmission unit (3) in the recording unit (41), and uses the analysis processor (42) to receive the data. The data recorded by the recording unit (41) is analyzed and interpreted to check the current skin respiration condition of the human body at any time. When there is a problem with the human skin respiration condition, an alarm can be issued and relevant personnel or medical staff can be contacted, and the analysis processor (42 ) The results analyzed and interpreted can be provided to doctors as a reference for diagnosis and treatment, and medical institutions can also use the technology of the present invention to apply it to patients, monitor patients with skin and respiratory problems, and transmit the detection data to medical monitoring In the system, doctors can use the skin respiration sensor (1) as a reference for diagnosis and treatment to record the frequency and variation of human skin respiration, and the data of the detection results can be analyzed and judged through the receiving device (4) to It can achieve human health management and can instantly determine whether there is an outbreak of related diseases. It can also be applied to health care at home and for the elderly, which can effectively reduce the effectiveness of care human resources.
藉由以上所述，本發明之使用實施說明可知，本發明與現有技術手段相較之下，本發明主要係具有下列優點：From the above and the description of the use of the present invention, it can be seen that compared with the existing technical means, the present invention mainly has the following advantages:
1.本發明係透過皮膚呼吸感測器記錄人體皮膚呼吸的頻率及變化量，並可將檢測結果的數據資料經由接收裝置進行分析判斷，以達到人體健康管理。1. The present invention records the frequency and variation of human skin respiration through the skin respiration sensor, and can analyze and judge the data of the detection results through the receiving device to achieve human health management.
2.本發明除了可以應用在醫院病患生理監控之外，也可以應用在居家健康照護，可有效降低照護人力資源的功效。2. In addition to being used in physiological monitoring of hospital patients, the present invention can also be used in home health care, which can effectively reduce the effectiveness of care human resources.
3.本發明在整體操作使用上，由於屬非侵入式檢測、體積小，可方便使用者隨身攜帶，且操作使用過程簡易便利，可方便隨時進行安全檢測，並可減少檢測時間、降低檢測成本，同時不會有環保問題產生，而在其整體施行使用上更增實用功效特性者。3. Regarding the overall operation and use of the present invention, since it is a non-invasive detection and is small in size, it can be easily carried by the user, and the operation and use process is simple and convenient. It can facilitate safety detection at any time, and can reduce detection time and detection costs. , and at the same time, there will be no environmental problems, and more practical functional properties will be added to its overall implementation and use.
然而前述之實施例或圖式並非限定本發明之產品結構或使用方式，任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者之適當變化或修飾，皆應視為不脫離本發明之專利範疇。However, the foregoing embodiments or drawings do not limit the product structure or usage of the present invention. Any appropriate changes or modifications made by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field shall be regarded as not departing from the patent scope of the present invention.
綜上所述，本發明實施例確能達到所預期之使用功效，又其所揭露之具體構造，不僅未曾見諸於同類產品中，亦未曾公開於申請前，誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求，爰依法提出發明專利之申請，懇請惠予審查，並賜准專利，則實感德便。In summary, the embodiments of the present invention can indeed achieve the expected use effects, and the specific structure disclosed has not only been seen in similar products, but has also not been disclosed before the application, and it fully complies with the provisions of the patent law. If you submit an application for an invention patent in accordance with the law, please review it and grant a patent, it will be very convenient.
1:皮膚呼吸感測器1:Skin respiration sensor
11:聚合物基板11:Polymer substrate
12:二氧化矽緩衝層12:SiO2 buffer layer
13:矽薄膜層13: Silicon thin film layer
14:氧化銦感測層14: Indium oxide sensing layer
15:鋁電極15:Aluminum electrode
16:二氧化矽16:Silicon dioxide
2:皮膚呼吸儀2: Skin respiration instrument
21:貼片21:Patch
3:傳輸單元3:Transmission unit
4:接收裝置4: Receiving device
41:紀錄單元41:Record unit
42:分析處理器42:Analysis processor
第一圖：本發明之結構示意圖Figure 1: Structural diagram of the present invention
第二圖：本發明之電容式檢測皮膚呼吸感測器響應度示意圖The second figure: a schematic diagram of the responsivity of the capacitive skin respiration sensor of the present invention.
第三圖：本發明之電容式檢測皮膚呼吸感測器靈敏度示意圖The third figure: Schematic diagram of the sensitivity of the capacitive skin respiration sensor of the present invention.
第四圖：本發明皮膚呼吸儀量測連結分析儀器示意圖Figure 4: Schematic diagram of the skin respirometer measurement and analysis instrument of the present invention.
第五圖：本發明皮膚呼吸照護系統方塊示意圖Figure 5: Block diagram of the skin respiratory care system of the present invention
1:皮膚呼吸感測器 1:Skin respiration sensor
11:聚合物基板 11:Polymer substrate
12:二氧化矽緩衝層 12:SiO2 buffer layer
13:矽薄膜層 13: Silicon thin film layer
14:氧化銦感測層 14: Indium oxide sensing layer
15:鋁電極 15:Aluminum electrode
16:二氧化矽 16:Silicon dioxide
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