CN213189639U - Wearable home clothes - Google Patents

Wearable home clothes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213189639U
CN213189639U CN202020144580.2U CN202020144580U CN213189639U CN 213189639 U CN213189639 U CN 213189639U CN 202020144580 U CN202020144580 U CN 202020144580U CN 213189639 U CN213189639 U CN 213189639U
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electrode
wearable home
equipotential line
wearable
wave
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杨章民
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Minyang Biomedical Polytron Technologies Inc
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Minyang Biomedical Polytron Technologies Inc
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Priority to TW109217372U priority patent/TWM614582U/en
Priority to JP2021000202U priority patent/JP3231429U/en
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Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model discloses wearable house clothes. The wearable home clothes comprises a wearable home clothes body and a controller; the wearable home clothes body comprises a plurality of electrodes; the plurality of electrodes are connected with the controller; the controller includes a signal processor. The controller is used for sensing the human body through the plurality of electrodes to obtain an electrocardiogram of the human body and signals thereof and determining the posture of the human body according to the electrocardiogram signals; wherein the plurality of electrodes are arranged in accordance with equipotential lines of an electrocardiogram. Through the embodiment of the disclosure, the technical problem of how to accurately determine the human posture is solved.

Description

Wearable home clothes
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a signal detection technical field especially relates to a wearable house clothes.
Background
With the progress of living standard and medical health, the average life of human beings is gradually prolonged, and the proportion of the elderly population is continuously increased. In the face of an aging society, problems of various social benefits, medical treatment and medicine technologies and social security systems are revealed, and more elderly people cannot obtain proper and sufficient care through families and families. In addition, the proportion of people suffering from chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, gout, hyperlipidemia and heart disease is also rapidly increased due to changes in diet and living habits. Most of these people need real-time electrocardiogram signal monitoring systems to detect relevant electrocardiogram signals anytime and anywhere to prevent accidents.
The electrocardiogram is a periodic change of polarization and depolarization of the cell membrane of the cardiac muscle. The electrocardiogram signal is very sensitive to the posture of the human body. Therefore, it is possible to determine the posture of the human body using the electrocardiogram.
Therefore, how to accurately determine the human body posture is an urgent technical problem to be solved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the embodiment of the utility model is to provide a wearable clothes at home to solve the technical problem who how accurately confirms human posture.
In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a wearable home clothes is characterized in that the wearable home clothes is applied to a human body; the wearable home clothes comprise a wearable home clothes body and a controller; the wearable home clothes body comprises a plurality of electrodes, and the electrodes are connected with the controller; the controller includes a signal processor; the controller is used for sensing the human body through the plurality of electrodes when the wearable home clothes body is in any state, obtaining an electrocardiogram of the human body and signals thereof, and sending the electrocardiogram signals to a display device; the wearable home clothes body can read the electrocardiogram signal regardless of any posture; the plurality of electrodes are arranged in accordance with equipotential lines of the electrocardiogram.
Further, the controller is used for receiving the electrocardiogram signal sent by the wearable home clothes body and determining the posture of the human body according to the electrocardiogram signal; the wearable home clothes body can read the electrocardiogram signal regardless of any posture. Further, the electrocardiogram signal includes an amplitude, a temporal width, and a phase;
the controller is specifically configured to determine the posture of the human body based on the amplitude, the time width, and the phase of the electrocardiogram signal.
Further, the plurality of electrodes includes first to eighth electrodes; wherein:
the first electrode to the fourth electrode are arranged under two armpits of the wearable home wear body;
the fifth electrode and the sixth electrode are arranged on the chest of the wearable home wear body;
the seventh electrode and the eighth electrode are respectively disposed on a back of the wearable home wear body.
Furthermore, a frame body is arranged around each electrode; the frame body is used for sensing external force, and when the external force reaches a set threshold value, the frame body triggers the controller to send the electrocardiogram signal to the display device.
Further, the frame body is made of any one of the following materials: cloth, plastic, silica gel, rubber, sponge, and yarn.
Further, cloth, sponge, air bag or liquid bag material is arranged at the bottom of each electrode to arch each electrode.
Further, the material of the plurality of electrodes adopts any one of the following materials: conductive cloth, conductive plastic, conductive silica gel, conductive rubber, conductive sponge and metal sheets.
Further, the controller comprises an amplifier, a band-pass filter, an analog-to-digital converter, a feature extractor and a discriminator; the amplifier is connected with the controller; the amplifier is connected with the band-pass filter; the band-pass filter is connected with the analog-to-digital converter; the analog-to-digital converter is connected with the feature extractor; the feature extractor is connected with the discriminator; wherein:
the amplifier is used for amplifying the electrocardiogram signal;
the band-pass filter is used for filtering the amplified electrocardiogram signal so as to remove high-frequency noise and low-frequency noise;
an analog-to-digital converter for performing analog-to-digital conversion on the electrocardiogram signal from which the high-frequency noise and the low-frequency noise are removed;
a feature extractor for extracting features of the electrocardiogram signal according to the amplitude, time width and phase of the electrocardiogram signal after the analog-to-digital conversion;
and the discriminator is used for determining the posture of the human body according to the amplitude, the time width and the phase.
Further, the discriminator is specifically configured to determine the posture of the human body according to the amplitude, the time width, and the phase based on a correspondence; wherein the correspondence is used to represent a relationship between the amplitude, the time width, and the phase and the posture of the human body.
Further, the wearable home clothes body is clothes; the wearable home wear body comprises a first electrode and a second electrode; wherein the first electrode is arranged in the following manner: the position of the R wave equipotential line is-1, the position of the R wave equipotential line is extended to-0.5 from the right side, and then the position of the R wave equipotential line is-0.3; the second electrode is located at the position where the R wave equipotential line is 0.3, extends to the position where the R wave equipotential line is 1.4, and extends to the position where the R wave equipotential line is 0.3.
Further, the wearable home clothes body is clothes; the wearable home clothes body comprises a first electrode and a second electrode; the first electrode is located at the position where the R wave equipotential line is-0.3, extends to the position which crosses the R wave equipotential line at-0.3 right behind and passes through the position which is close to the R wave equipotential line at 0.3; the second electrode is located at the position where the R wave equipotential line is 1.4 and extends to exceed the position where the R wave equipotential line is-0.7.
Further, the wearable home clothes body is clothes; the wearable home clothes body comprises a first electrode and a second electrode; the first electrode is located at the position where the R wave equipotential line is-0.5 and extends to a position close to the inner side of the R wave equipotential line which is-0.3; the second electrode is located at the position where the R wave equipotential line is 0.5 and extends to the position where the equipotential line is-0.7.
Further, the wearable home clothes body is clothes; the wearable home wear body comprises a first electrode, a second electrode and a third electrode; the first electrode is located at the position where the R wave equipotential line is-0.5 and extends to a position close to the inner side of the R wave equipotential line which is-0.3; the second electrode is located at the position where the R wave equipotential line is 1.4 and extends to the position where the R wave equipotential line is 0.3; the third electrode is located at a position where the equipotential line is 0.5.
Further, the wearable home clothes body is clothes; the wearable home wear body comprises a first electrode, a second electrode and a third electrode; the first electrode is located at the position where the R wave equipotential line is-0.5 and extends to the position close to the position where the R wave equipotential line is-0.3; the second electrode is located at the position where the R wave equipotential line is 1.4 and extends to the position where the R wave equipotential line is 0.3; the third electrode is located at a position where the equipotential line is 0.
Further, the wearable home clothes body is clothes; the wearable home wear body comprises first to fourth electrodes; the first electrode is located at the position where the R wave equipotential line is-0.5, and extends to the position close to the R wave equipotential line is-0.3 or extends from the position where the R wave equipotential line is-0.3; the second electrode is located at the position of the R wave equipotential line 1.4 and extends to the position of the R wave equipotential line 0.3 or extends from the position of the R wave equipotential line 0.3; the third electrode is located at a position where the equipotential line is 0; the fourth electrode is arranged at the position where the R wave equipotential line is 0.5.
Further, the wearable home clothes body is clothes; the wearable home wear body comprises first to eighth electrodes; the first electrode is arranged at the position where the R wave equipotential line is-0.5, or at the position where the R wave equipotential line is-0.5; the second electrode is arranged at the position where the R wave equipotential line is 0; the third electrode is arranged at the position where the R wave equipotential line is 1.4 or at the position where the R wave equipotential line is 1.4; the fourth electrode is arranged at the position where the R wave equipotential line is 0.5V; the fifth electrode is arranged at the V1 lead position; the sixth electrode is disposed at the V2 lead position; the seventh electrode is arranged at the position where the R wave equipotential line is-0.3; the eighth electrode is arranged at the position where the R wave equipotential line is 0.3V.
Further, the electrocardiogram signal includes an R-wave; the distance between the electrodes is larger than 0.2 times of R wave equipotential.
Further, the device also comprises an alarm device connected with the controller; the alarm device is used for sending out an alarm signal when any one of the amplitude, the time width and the phase exceeds a set threshold value.
Further, the device also comprises a recording device and a display device; the recording device is connected with the controller; the display device is connected with the recording device; wherein:
the controller is further configured to sense and transmit continuously sensed electrocardiogram signals to the recording device and further configured to transmit continuous information to the recording device;
the recording device is used for corresponding the continuous electrocardiogram signals with the continuous human body posture information to form continuous electrocardiogram signals and posture information and sending the electrocardiogram signals and the posture information to the display device;
the display device is used for displaying the electrocardiogram signal and the posture information in a set form.
Further, the first electrode and the second electrode continue to extend to positions at left and right armpits of the wearable home clothes, or extend to positions of arms again.
Further, each electrode is an electrode which is conductive both inside and outside.
Further, the wearable home wear is a pajama or a shirt; when the left side and the right side of the pajama or the shirt are provided with the electrodes and the bottom parts of the electrodes are provided with the electrode materials, the electrode materials at the bottom parts of the electrodes at the left side and the right side cross the buttons to be connected and conducted.
In order to achieve the above object, the second aspect of the present invention further provides the following technical solutions:
a wearable home clothes is characterized in that the wearable home clothes is applied to a human body; the wearable home clothes comprise a wearable home clothes body, a controller and a communication device; the wearable home clothes body is connected with the controller; the wearable home wear body comprises a plurality of electrodes; the controller is connected with the communication device; the communication device is in communication connection with a terminal or a cloud end; wherein:
the wearable home clothes body is used for bearing the controller;
the controller is used for sensing the human body through the plurality of electrodes to obtain an electrocardiogram of the human body and signals thereof and sending the electrocardiogram signals to the communication device; wherein the plurality of electrodes are arranged in accordance with equipotential lines of the electrocardiogram;
the communication device is used for sending the electrocardiogram signal to a terminal or a cloud end, so that the terminal or the cloud end can determine the posture of the human body according to the electrocardiogram signal.
Further, the electrocardiogram signal includes an amplitude, a temporal width, and a phase;
the cloud determines the posture of the human body according to the amplitude, the time width and the phase of the electrocardiogram signal.
In order to achieve the above object, the third aspect of the present invention further provides the following technical solutions:
a wearable home clothes is characterized in that the wearable home clothes is applied to a human body; the wearable home clothes comprise a wearable home clothes body and a controller; the wearable home clothes body comprises a plurality of electrodes connected with the controller; the controller includes a signal processor; the controller is used for sensing the human body through the plurality of electrodes to obtain an electrocardiogram and signals thereof of the human body when the wearable home clothes body is in any state, sending the electrocardiogram signals to a display device, and detecting postures by using the controller based on the electrocardiogram signals; wherein the controller is an accelerometer, a gyroscope, a tilter, a cloth capacitive sensor or a video instrument; the plurality of electrodes are arranged in accordance with equipotential lines of the electrocardiogram.
Further, the gesture includes any one or more of: a normal sleeping posture, a left sleeping posture, a right sleeping posture, a lying sleeping posture, a left changing posture before sleeping, a right changing posture during sleeping, a human covered posture, a human uncovered posture, a standing posture, a walking posture, and a foreign object disturbing posture.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following advantages:
the embodiment of the invention provides a wearable home garment. The wearable home clothes is applied to a human body; the wearable home clothes comprise a wearable home clothes body and a controller; the wearable home clothes body comprises a plurality of electrodes, and the electrodes are connected with the controller; the controller comprises a signal processor; the wearable home clothes comprises a wearable home clothes body, a controller, a display device and a plurality of electrodes, wherein the controller is used for sensing a human body through the plurality of electrodes when the wearable home clothes body is in any state, obtaining an electrocardiogram and signals of the human body and sending the electrocardiogram signals to the display device; a plurality of electrodes are arranged according to equipotential lines of an electrocardiogram; the wearable home clothes body can read the electrocardiogram signals no matter in any posture, so that no matter what postures of a human body are made on a bed or a chair, the good contact between the electrodes and the human body can be ensured by utilizing the contact between the human body and the bed or the chair, the electrocardiogram signals can be accurately sensed, the posture of the human body can be accurately determined according to the accurately sensed electrocardiogram signals, and the technical effect of accurately determining the posture of the human body is realized; the electrocardiogram signal can be used for detecting early Heart diseases, Heart conditions during sleep such as arrhythmia, myocardial infarction and the like, respiration, posture change in bed, chronic fatigue, hrv (Heart Rate Variability) sleep quality, and whether foreign objects collide with the body, such as a quilt or an arm.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention may be implemented according to the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following preferred embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are provided to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation on the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a wearable home suit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a frame disposed around an electrode according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a controller according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of equipotential lines between two pieces of electrodes and an R-wave on the front surface of the wearable home wear according to the embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of equipotential lines between two pieces of electrodes and an R-wave on the back of a wearable home garment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of equipotential lines for four electrodes and R-waves on the front of a wearable home garment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of equipotential lines for four electrodes and R-waves on the back of a wearable home garment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of equipotential lines for three electrodes and R-waves on the front side of a wearable home garment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of equipotential lines for three electrodes and R-waves on the back of a wearable home garment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of equipotential lines for R-waves and four electrodes on the front of a wearable home garment according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of equipotential lines for R-waves and four electrodes on the back of a wearable home garment according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of equipotential lines for R-waves and eight electrodes on the front of a wearable home garment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of equipotential lines for R-waves and eight electrodes on the back of a wearable home garment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a wearable home suit according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of a wearable home suit according to yet another embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a wearable home suit according to yet another embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Any technical features and any technical solutions in the examples are one or more of various optional technical features and optional technical solutions, and all the alternative technical features and alternative technical solutions of the present invention cannot be exhaustively listed in this document for the sake of brevity of description, and it is not convenient for each embodiment of the technical features to emphasize it as one of various optional embodiments, so those skilled in the art should know that: can replace any technical means or combine two or more technical means or technical characteristics of the utility model provides an arbitrary or more technical means or technical characteristics mutually and obtain new technical scheme. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in the present specification can be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It is to be noted that the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention, and the drawings only show the components related to the present invention rather than being drawn according to the number, shape and size of the components in actual implementation, and the form, amount and ratio of the components in actual implementation can be changed at will, and the layout of the components may be more complicated.
Furthermore, in the following description, specific details are provided to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the aspects may be practiced without these specific details.
The concepts involved herein are briefly described below.
An electrocardiogram (ECG for short) is a representation of the electrical activity of the heart muscle based on the contraction of the heart muscle in response to the electrical depolarization of the muscle cells.
The electrocardiogram signal is a time-domain waveform signal of the change of the electrocardiographic voltage (amplitude) with time, which is read from the electrode measurement on the body surface of the human body, i.e. a graph signal of the change of the electrical activity generated by each cardiac cycle of the heart, that is, a signal showing the change of the electrical activity of the heart with time, is recorded on the body surface. The electrocardiogram signal waveform has an amplitude, a time width and a phase.
Principle of ECG recording signals: positive or upward deflection as the depolarization wave moves toward the recording lead; when the lead is recorded in principle, it will be deflected negatively or downwards. Where a horizontal line through the heart and oriented to the left, labeled 0 degrees (i.e., the reference point); other leads are described with the orientation of the heart as a baseline.
On an electrocardiogram, the longitudinal direction is typically in millivolts (mV) and the lateral direction is typically in milliseconds (ms). For example, the vertical axis represents voltage amplitude and is in mV; the horizontal axis represents time and is in ms.
The normal electrocardiogram signals include: p wave, PR segment, QRS complex, ST segment, T wave, etc. All characteristic sub-bands represent a certain physiological significance. Wherein the PR segment and the ST segment are substantially located on the equipotential lines.
The equipotential lines (also called equipotential lines) refer to the representation of the potential of the myocardium in the resting state in the electrocardiogram, which is, in short, the connecting line between the start points of two adjacent QRS complexes.
The P-wave refers to the first electrical signal on the ECG, which is the sum of the electrical signals of the two atria.
Depolarization of the ventricles results in the largest portion of the ECG signal, known as the QRS complex.
The Q wave refers to the first initial downward or negative deflection signal.
An R-wave refers to the next upwardly deflected signal after a Q-wave (where it is assumed that the signal crosses an equipotential line and becomes positive).
An S-wave is the next deflected signal after the R-wave that goes through the equipotential line to become a brief negative voltage before returning to the equipotential line.
P, Q, R, S waves, etc. reference may be made to the following documents: simulation study of electrocardiogram. Normal heart, WT Miller, DB Geselowitz, circ. res.1978: 43. this document is hereby incorporated by reference and will not be described in any further detail herein.
The electrocardiograms recorded with chest leads in the transverse or horizontal plane are called the V1-V6 leads. The V1 lead is located between the 4 th rib of the right sternum margin; the V2 lead is located between the 4 th rib of the left sternum margin; the V3 lead is positioned at the midpoint of the connecting line of the V2 lead and the V4 lead; the V4 lead is located at the intersection between the left mid-clavicular line and the 5 th rib; v5 is located at the level of the left anterior axillary line V4; v6 is located at the level of V4 in the left axillary midline.
The amplitude of the ECG signal is proportional to the number of cardiomyocytes.
The ECG signal amplitude is inversely related to the distance between the physiological electrode location and the cardiomyocytes. The amplitude of the electrocardiosignal is related to the angle formed by the electrode direction and the myocardial electrode direction; the larger the angle, the smaller the ECG signal projection of the lead and the weaker the potential.
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 16.
In order to solve the technical problem of how accurately to determine the human posture, the utility model provides a wearable home clothes. The wearable home clothes can be applied to human bodies. As shown in fig. 1, the wearable home suit may include a wearable home suit body 11 and a controller 12; the wearable home wear body comprises a plurality of electrodes 11'. The plurality of electrodes 11' are connected to a controller 12. The controller 12 includes a signal processor 13. The controller 12 is used for sensing the human body through the plurality of electrodes 11' to obtain an electrocardiogram of the human body and signals thereof and sending the electrocardiogram signals to the controller 12 when the wearable home clothes body is in any state; wherein a plurality of electrodes 11' are arranged according to the equipotential lines of the electrocardiogram.
The wearable home wear body 11 includes, but is not limited to, a human body colored drawing (e.g., totem on human skin), a T-shirt, a shirt, and the like. The wearable home wear body 11 may be in direct contact with a human body or may be in indirect contact with a human body (for example, contact with an underwear). The wearable home clothes body can read electrocardiogram signals regardless of any posture.
The plurality of electrodes 11' may be connected in series or in parallel. The number of the electrodes 11' may be 2, or 2 or more.
The electrodes may be dry electrodes, humidity electrodes, capacitive electrodes, and the like. In the specific implementation process, the corresponding electrode can be selected according to the actual situation. For example, the impedance between the electrode and the human body may be measured, and then whether to use a dry electrode or a wet electrode may be determined according to the impedance.
The capacitive electrode can be provided with a material with a high dielectric constant or cloth materials with different thicknesses so as to sense different signals. Among them, the high dielectric constant material includes, but is not limited to, silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, titanium dioxide, nickel titanate, barium titanate, etc.
Optionally, the electrodes may also be connected in series or in parallel with a resistor, capacitor or inductor.
Body postures include, but are not limited to, lying on, left side, right side, lying on stomach, standing, whether to cover a quilt, whether to fasten a safety belt, whether to wear loose or tight clothing, and the like. The electrodes pressed by different sleeping postures such as lying, lying on the left side, lying on the stomach and the like are different, so that the waveforms of the electrocardiogram signals are different, and the postures of the human body can be accurately determined according to the characteristics of the different electrocardiogram signals, namely the amplitude, the time width and the phase. Moreover, even if the human body is turned over, the posture of the human body can be accurately determined. By knowing the posture of the human body, the sleeping state of the human body can be known.
The controller 12 may include, but is not limited to, an electrocardiograph, a heart rate sensor, a smart watch, a smart phone, a computer, a controller, a smart band, and the like. As an alternative embodiment, the controller may determine the posture of the human body from the electrocardiogram signal through a background (e.g., a background server, a cloud, etc.).
By adopting the technical scheme, the plurality of electrodes are arranged according to the equipotential lines of the electrocardiogram of the human body, so that no matter what postures of the human body are made on a bed or a chair, the human body can be in contact with the bed or the chair to ensure good contact between the plurality of electrodes and the human body, the electrocardiogram signal can be accurately sensed, and the posture of the human body can be accurately determined according to the accurately sensed electrocardiogram signal; this posture can be used for finding chronic diseases such as early stage diabetes, chronic fatigue, coronary artery disease, and neurological disease.
In an optional embodiment, the controller 12 is configured to receive an electrocardiogram signal sent by the wearable home wear body, and determine the posture of the human body according to the electrocardiogram signal; the wearable home clothes body can read electrocardiogram signals regardless of any posture.
In the present embodiment, the controller 12 may determine the posture of the human body from any sensed electrocardiogram signal. Among them, the posture may be various postures listed above.
In an alternative embodiment, the electrocardiogram signal includes an amplitude, a temporal width, and a phase; the controller 12 is specifically configured to determine the posture of the human body based on the amplitude, time width and phase of the electrocardiogram signal.
In this embodiment, the amplitude, time width and phase of the electrocardiogram signal of the human body sensed by the controller 12 may be compared with a predetermined correspondence relationship to determine the posture of the human body; wherein the correspondence is used to represent the relationship between the amplitude, time width and phase of the electrocardiogram signal and the posture of the human body. The correspondence may be a mapping relationship, a coding relationship, a relationship between a waveform change and a posture change, or the like. The coding relationship may be expressed by using hexadecimal or other numbers.
The table one exemplarily shows the encoded relationship between the amplitude, time width and phase of the electrocardiogram signal and the human posture.
The gestures and their changes shown may be detected using, for example, a three-axis accelerometer, gyroscope, video, inclinometer, camera and/or magnetometer. Wherein a three-axis accelerometer, gyroscope, video, inclinometer, camera, and/or geomagnetic instrument, etc. may be integrated into the controller 12. In particular implementations, the controller 12 may be disposed on a shoulder of the human body to facilitate determination of the posture of the human body.
In practical application, when obtaining the electrocardiogram signal of the human body, the R wave, S wave, T wave, etc. in the electrocardiogram signal are coded according to the mode (i.e. VP > k1 XVR, P, + R, VS > k2 XVR, -S, VT > k3 XVR, + T) to obtain the coding result; then, comparing the coding result with the coding value in the first table; and finally, determining the posture corresponding to the code value with the consistent comparison result as the posture of the human body.
The embodiment determines the posture of the human body by sensing the electrocardiogram signal of the human body based on the wearable article of the human body, and achieves the technical effect of accurately determining the posture of the human body under the condition of ensuring to keep comfortable and beautiful appearance.
Table one:
Figure DEST_PATH_GDA0002868416210000121
in Table one:
VP > k1 × VR denotes: the P wave amplitude is greater than k1 times the R wave amplitude;
p represents: whether a P wave exists;
+ R represents: whether a forward R-wave is present;
VS > k2 × VR denotes: whether the amplitude of the S wave is greater than k2 times the amplitude of the R wave;
-S represents: whether negative S waves exist or not;
VT > k3 × VR denotes: whether the amplitude of the T wave is greater than k3 times the amplitude of the R wave;
+ T represents: whether there is a positive T-wave.
Among them, k1, k2, and k3 may be determined using a machine learning method. For example, k1, k2, and k3 may be determined as follows: k 1E [0.12,0.33], k 2E [0.12,0.43], k 3E [0.6,1 ]. Among them, k1 is preferably 0.12; k2 is preferably 0.12; k3 is preferably 0.6.
The pose and its changes shown in Table one may be determined by learning multiple times and in the following manner:
if the human body lies on the right side and the cover is covered (or pressure is applied), the R, S, T waves (amplitude and time width) become large; if the human body lies on the left side and the cover is covered (or pressure is applied), the R, T waves (amplitude and time width) become smaller; if the human body lies on the left and leans forward, the R, S, T wave becomes large; when the human body lies on the left and leans backwards, the R, S, T wave becomes small; if the human body lies on the stomach and the quilt is covered (or pressure is applied), the R, S, T waves (amplitude and time width) are reduced; if the human body lies on the back and leans to the left, R, S, T waves (amplitude and time width) are increased; if the human body lies on the right, the R, S, T waves (amplitude and time width) become smaller.
In an alternative embodiment, a frame is arranged around each electrode; the housing is used to sense external forces and trigger the controller 12 to send an electrocardiogram signal to the display device 16 when the external forces reach a set threshold.
The frame body can be made of any one of cloth, plastic, silica gel, rubber, sponge, yarn and the like.
Fig. 2 exemplarily shows a structural diagram in which a frame is provided around an electrode. Wherein the electrodes 121 are arranged on the garment 11; a frame 14 is provided around the electrode 121.
By arranging the frame body 14, the embodiment of the invention can determine a proper position according to the posture of the human body so as to sense the electrocardiogram signal of the human body, thereby isolating the noise caused by mistakenly touching the electrodes and realizing the foolproof effect. Since the frame 14 is isolated from noise, the frame 14 may correspond to a switch or a filter.
In an alternative embodiment, the bottom of each electrode is provided with a material, such as cloth, sponge, balloon or liquid sac, to arch each electrode.
Wherein, the material of the electrode can be connected with the wearable home clothes body 11 by sewing, sticking and other modes. The electrode may be made of any one of metal sheet, conductive rubber, conductive cloth, conductive plastic, conductive silicone, conductive sponge, and the like.
According to the embodiment of the disclosure, the electrode material is arranged, so that the electrode can be better contacted with a human body.
In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the signal processor 13 specifically includes: an amplifier 131, a band pass filter 132, an analog-to-digital converter 133, a feature extractor 134, and a discriminator 135; the amplifier 131 is connected to the controller 12; the amplifier 131 is connected to the band pass filter 132; the band-pass filter 132 is connected to an analog-to-digital converter 133; the analog-to-digital converter 133 is connected to the feature extractor 134; the feature extractor 134 is connected to the discriminator 135. The amplifier 131 is used for amplifying the electrocardiogram signal. The band pass filter 132 is used to filter the amplified electrocardiogram signal to remove high frequency noise and low frequency noise. The analog-to-digital converter 133 serves to analog-to-digital convert the electrocardiogram signal from which the high-frequency noise and the low-frequency noise are removed. The feature extractor 134 is configured to extract features of the electrocardiogram signal according to the amplitude, time width, and phase of the electrocardiogram signal after the analog-to-digital conversion. The discriminator 135 is used to determine the posture of the human body based on the amplitude, time width, and phase.
Among them, the controller 12 may refer to a biological Digital Signal Process (by Willis j. tompkins, 1993) for processing the analog-to-Digital converted ecg Signal.
In practice, the location and direction of at least one wave in P, Q, R, S, T, the amplitude of at least one wave in P, Q, R, S, T, and the time width of each wave may be determined on an electrocardiogram. Meanwhile, the electrodes in at least one direction of the front, the back, the left and the right of the human body can be reversely connected to generate a reverse electrocardiogram.
In the present embodiment, the band-pass filter 132 is preferably a fourth-order Bessel band-pass filter with a band-pass frequency of 0.06-40 Hz.
Firstly, the wave corresponding to the maximum amplitude is determined as the R wave. The amplitude of the R-wave may be the potential difference of the two electrodes.
In this context, phase includes forward and reverse. Wherein, the upward peak of the electrocardiogram can be determined as the positive direction; the peak of the electrocardiogram is determined to be downward and is determined to be reverse.
In an alternative embodiment, the discriminator 135 is specifically configured to determine the posture of the human body according to the amplitude, the time width, and the phase based on the correspondence; wherein the correspondence is used to represent a relationship between the amplitude, time width, and phase and the posture of the human body.
In a specific implementation, the correspondence between the amplitude, time width, and phase and the posture of the human body may be stored in a database in advance. When an electrocardiogram signal is sensed, extracting the amplitude, time width and phase of a certain wave of the electrocardiogram signal, matching the amplitude, time width and phase with the corresponding relation in the database, and if the matching is successful, taking the matched human posture as the determination result of the discriminator.
As an alternative embodiment, the correspondence may also be replaced in the form of a code. Encoding the extracted amplitude, time width and phase; then, matching the code with a preset code in a database; and if the matching is successful, taking the posture corresponding to the matched code as the determination result of the discriminator.
To facilitate an understanding of the present disclosure, the following detailed description of the present disclosure is provided as a specific embodiment.
Fig. 4 exemplarily shows a schematic diagram of equipotential lines of R-wave and two pieces of electrodes on the front surface of the wearable home clothes. Fig. 5 exemplarily shows a schematic diagram of equipotential lines of R-wave and two pieces of electrodes on the back of the wearable home clothes. Wherein the arrows indicate that the electrodes are powered by a power source (shown + -in the figure), as follows.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the wearable home wear body is a pajama; the controller 12 includes first and second electrodes. Wherein the first electrode is arranged in the following way: the first electrode 121a (i.e., the right electrode) is disposed in the following manner: the position of the line falls on the R wave equipotential line-1 (namely the position of the V1 lead), extends to the position of the R wave equipotential line-0.5 (namely the position of the sixth rib on the right side of the body) towards the right side, and then extends to the position of the R wave equipotential line-0.3 (namely the position of the right scapula). The second electrode 121b (i.e., the left electrode) falls at the location of the R-wave equipotential line 0.3 (i.e., the V2 lead location), extends to the location of the R-wave equipotential line 1.4 (i.e., the rib V6 lead location), and extends to the location of the R-wave equipotential line 0.3 (i.e., the left back 12 th rib location).
Further, the two side electrodes (121a,121b) can also be extended from the position of the right scapula, the position of the 12 th rib of the left back, and then to the position of cuff armpit, or can be extended to the position of arm.
When the technical proposal is adopted, the amplitude of the electrocardiogram signal is maximum when the human body lies on the stomach,Sthe wave is obvious; when the human body lies on the left side, the amplitude of the electrocardiogram signal is centered; the electrocardiogram signal when the human body is lying is similar to the electrocardiogram signal when the human body is lying on the right side, but the R wave when the human body is lying is obvious; when the human body lies on the right side, the amplitude of the electrocardiogram signal is minimized.
In this embodiment, the nightwear is provided with electrodes on both the inside and outside, and thus is easily conducted. For example, when the right side of the human body is lying, both the left and right arms of the human body may contact the electrodes.
In an alternative embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, where the curves in FIGS. 6 and 7 represent equipotential lines; the arrows indicate that the electrodes (121c,121d,121e,121f) are powered by the power supply. The wearable home clothes body 11 is a clothes 10; the controller 12 includes first and second electrodes (121c,121 d); the first and second electrodes (121c,121d) are disposed at both sides of the garment 10, respectively; the first electrode 121c is disposed in the following manner: from the 6 th rib position on the right side of the human body to the 12 th rib position on the left back of the human body; the second electrode 121d is disposed in the following manner: extending leftward from the lead position of V2 to the lead position of V6, and then to the left posterior side of the position.
Specifically, the first electrode 121c is provided in the following manner: the position extends from the position of the R wave equipotential line-0.3 (namely the position of the fifth rib under the right armpit) to the position crossing the R wave equipotential line-0.3 right behind, and passes through the position close to the R wave equipotential line 0.3; the second electrode 121d is disposed in the following manner: from the position of the R-wave equipotential line 1.4 (i.e., the underarm V6 position), it extends to the position of the equipotential line-0.7 (i.e., beyond the right forethorax V1 position).
In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, where the curves in fig. 6 and 7 represent equipotential lines. The wearable home clothes body 11 is a clothes 10; the controller 12 includes first and second electrodes (121e,121 f); the two electrodes (121e,121f) are respectively arranged on both sides of the garment 11, as indicated by the dashed boxes in fig. 6 and 7; wherein the first electrode 121e is disposed as follows: the position extends from the position of an R wave equipotential line-0.5 (namely the position of the fourth rib under the right axilla) to a position close to the R wave equipotential line-0.3 (namely the position of the inner side of the right rear scapula); the second electrode 121f is disposed in the following manner: from the position of the R-wave equipotential line 0.5 (i.e., the underarm), to the position of the equipotential line-0.7 (i.e., the right anterior chest V1 position).
The embodiment can obtain the information of the myocardial infarction of the posterior wall by sensing the chest and the back of the human body.
In an alternative embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the curves therein represent equipotential lines. The wearable home wear body 11 is a T-shirt 10; the controller 12 includes first, second and third electrodes (121g,121h,121 i); the first electrode 121g is located at the position of the R-wave equipotential line-0.5 (i.e., the position of the fourth rib below the right axilla), and extends to a position close to the inner side of the R-wave equipotential line 0.3 (i.e., the right posterior scapula); the second electrode 121h is located at the position of the R-wave equipotential line 1.4 (i.e., under the armpit) and extends to the position of the R-wave equipotential line-0.3; the third electrode 121i falls at the position of the equipotential line 0.5 (i.e., the left-hand bottom).
As an alternative embodiment, based on the embodiment shown in fig. 8 and 9, the first electrode 121g extends from a position where the R-wave equipotential line is-0.5 (i.e., the fourth rib position under the right axilla) to a position close to the R-wave equipotential line of-0.3 (i.e., the right posterior scapula position); the second electrode 121h extends from a position where the R-wave equipotential line is 1.4 (i.e., an underarm position) to a position where the R-wave equipotential line is 0.3; the third electrode 121i is disposed at a position where the equipotential line is 0 (i.e., a right skirt position).
As an alternative embodiment, on the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 8 and 9, the first electrode 121g is arranged in the following manner: from the V1 lead position, extends rightwards to the 6 th rib position of the right side of the human body, and then extends to the scapula position of the right back shoulder of the human body; the second electrode 121h is arranged to extend from the position of the V2 lead to the position of the V6 lead and then to the position of the 12 th rib of the left back of the human body; the third electrode 121i is disposed at the R-wave equipotential line 0.5.
In an alternative embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the curves therein represent equipotential lines. The wearable home wear body 11 is a T-shirt 10; the controller 12 includes first to fourth electrodes (121j,121k,121l,121 m); the electrode 121j extends from a position near the R-wave equipotential line-1 (i.e., the position of the V1 lead), to the right to a position near the R-wave equipotential line-0.5 (i.e., the position of the 6 th rib on the right side of the human body), and then to a position near the R-wave-0.3V (i.e., the position of the right scapula of the human body). The electrode 121k may be disposed at a position of the garment 10 in the vicinity of the R-wave equipotential line 0. The electrode 121l extends from a position near the R-wave equipotential line 0.3 (i.e., the V2 lead position), to a position near the R-wave equipotential line 1.4 (i.e., the V6 lead position), and then to a position near the R-wave equipotential line 0.3 (i.e., the 12 th rib position on the left back of the human body), and the electrode 121m may be disposed at the lower hem of the garment 10 and at a position near the R-wave equipotential line 0.5.
In an optional embodiment, the wearable home wear body is a garment; the controller includes first to fourth electrodes; wherein, the electrode is positioned at the fourth rib position under the right axilla, namely the position with the R wave equipotential line of-0.5, and extends to the position (namely the right back scapula) with the R wave equipotential line of-0.3 or the position with the R wave equipotential line of-0.3; the second electrode is positioned under the armpit, namely the position of the R wave equipotential line is 1.4, and extends to the position of the R wave equipotential line is 0.3 or the position of the R wave equipotential line is 0.3; the third electrode is located at the position where the equipotential line is 0 (namely, the right side of the lower hem); the fourth electrode is arranged at a position 0.5 distance from the R wave equipotential line. In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 12 and 13, the wearable home wear garment body 11 is a garment 10; the garment 10 is provided with first to eighth electrodes (121n,121o,121p,121q, 121r,121s,121t,121 u); for example, 2 electrodes (121n,121o,121p,121q) are provided under the left and right armpits of the garment 10, and 2 electrodes (121r,121s,121t,121u) are provided on the chest and back, respectively. The first electrode 121n is disposed at a position where the R-wave equipotential line is-0.5 (i.e., a fourth rib position under the right axilla), or at a position where the R-wave equipotential line is-0.5; the second electrode 121p is disposed at a position where the R-wave equipotential line is 0 (i.e., a right-side down-swing position); the third electrode 121o is provided at a position where the R-wave equipotential line is 1.4 (the V6 lead position), or at a position where the R-wave equipotential line is 1.4; the fourth electrode 121q is disposed at a position where the R-wave equipotential line is 0.5 v; the fifth electrode 121r is disposed at the lead position of V1; the sixth electrode 121s is disposed at the V2 lead location; the seventh electrode 121t is disposed at the position where the R-wave equipotential line is-0.3 (i.e., the right posterior scapula position); the eighth electrode 121u is disposed at a position where the equipotential line of the R-wave is 0.3 v (i.e., at the position of the 12 th rib of the human body).
In the embodiment shown in fig. 4-9, the electrodes on the left and right sides of the wearable home wear can also extend to the positions of the left and right armpits, or can continue to the positions of the arms.
In an alternative embodiment, each electrode is an electrode that is electrically conductive both inside and outside.
In this embodiment, by using the electrodes with both inner and outer conductive electrodes, the electrocardiographic signals of the arm can be measured more easily.
To ensure that the electrocardiogram signal of the human body can still be sensed in case of human body activity, in an alternative embodiment the electrocardiogram signal comprises R-waves; the spacing between the electrodes is larger than 0.2 times of R wave equipotential.
Wherein the R-wave represents cardiac bundle branch block or differential conduction.
Taking 4 electrodes as an example, the 4 electrodes are arranged in front of, behind, left of and right of the electrocardiogram signal position to be measured of the human body, and then, the distance between the 4 electrodes positioned in front of, behind, left of and right of the human body is larger than 0.2 times of R wave equipotential.
In an alternative embodiment, the wearable home suit may further comprise an alarm device connected to the signal processor 13. The alarm device is used for sending out an alarm signal when any one of the amplitude, the time width and the phase position exceeds a set threshold value.
Wherein, the alarm signal can be a sound signal, a light signal, etc.
In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 14, the wearable home wear may further include a recording device 15 and a display device 16. The recording device 15 is connected to the controller 12; the display device 16 is connected to the recording device 15. Wherein the controller 12 is further adapted to sense a continuously sensed electrocardiogram signal and to transmit the continuously sensed electrocardiogram signal to the recording device 15. The controller 12 is also arranged to send continuous information to the recording device. The recording device 15 is configured to associate the continuous electrocardiogram signal with the continuous posture information of the human body, form the continuous electrocardiogram signal and the continuous posture information, and transmit the electrocardiogram signal and the continuous posture information to the display device 16. The display device 16 is used for displaying the electrocardiogram signal and the posture information in a set form.
The setting form includes, but is not limited to, video, moving picture, and the like.
By adopting the technical scheme, the sensed electrocardiogram signal and the determined human body posture can be integrated into a long-time and continuous electrocardiogram and posture information (namely continuous information), and the continuous information can be further displayed in the form of a motion picture or a video.
The circuit for therapy includes, but is not limited to, a heating circuit, a cooling circuit, a TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation) circuit, and the like.
As an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 15 and 16, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a wearable home wear, which is applied to a human body. The wearable home wear may include a wearable home wear body 11, a controller 12, and a communication device 17; the wearable home clothes body is respectively connected with the controller 12 and the plurality of electrodes 11'; the controller 12 is connected to the plurality of electrodes 11'; the controller 12 is connected with the communication device 17; the communication device 17 is connected to a terminal 18 or a cloud 19 in a communication manner. The wearable home wear body 11 is used for carrying the controller 12. The controller 12 is used for sensing the human body through the plurality of electrodes 11' to obtain the electrocardiogram of the human body and signals thereof and sending the electrocardiogram signals to the communication device; wherein a plurality of electrodes 11' are arranged according to the equipotential lines of the electrocardiogram. The communication device 17 is used for sending the electrocardiogram signal to the terminal 18 or the cloud 19, so that the terminal 18 or the cloud 19 can determine the posture of the human body according to the electrocardiogram signal.
Preferably, the electrocardiogram signal includes an amplitude, a temporal width and a phase; the cloud 19 determines the posture of the human body from the amplitude, time width and phase of the electrocardiogram signal.
The terminal 18 includes, but is not limited to, a smart phone, a tablet computer, a desktop computer, a laptop computer, and the like.
The communication device 17 may transmit the electrocardiogram signal to the terminal 18 or the cloud 19 by using a 3G (third generation mobile communication technology), a 4G (fourth generation mobile communication technology), a 5G (fifth generation mobile communication technology), a communication method using an HTTP protocol, or the like.
For the working principle and the technical effects obtained by the present embodiment, reference may be made to the description in the foregoing embodiments, which are not repeated herein.
The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a wearable home wear, which is applied to a human body; the wearable home clothes comprise a wearable home clothes body and a controller 12; the wearable home clothes body comprises a plurality of electrodes 11' which are connected; the plurality of electrodes 11' are connected to a controller 12; the controller 12 comprises a signal processor. The controller 12 is configured to sense a human body through the plurality of electrodes 11' when the wearable home wear body is in any state, obtain an electrocardiogram and signals thereof of the human body, and detect a posture by using the posture sensor based on the electrocardiogram signals; wherein, the posture sensor is an accelerometer, a gyroscope, a tilter, a cloth capacitive sensor or a video instrument; a plurality of electrodes are arranged according to equipotential lines of the electrocardiogram.
Wherein the gesture comprises any one or more of the following: a normal sleeping posture, a left sleeping posture, a right sleeping posture, a lying sleeping posture, a left changing posture before sleeping, a right changing posture during sleeping, a human covered posture, a human uncovered posture, a standing posture, a walking posture, and a foreign object disturbing posture.
For the working principle and the technical effects obtained by the present embodiment, reference may be made to the description in the foregoing embodiments, which are not repeated herein.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The terms "connected" and "connected" are used broadly and may include, for example, a fixed connection, a removable connection, and an integral connection; either mechanical or electrical connection; either direct or indirect via an intermediary, or communication between the two components; either a wireless or a wired connection. The specific meaning of the above terms herein can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the actual circumstances.
Terms used in any technical scheme disclosed in the invention for indicating position relation or shape include approximate, similar or close state or shape except for other meanings. Any part provided by the invention can be assembled by a plurality of independent components or can be manufactured by an integral forming process.
It should be noted that the embodiments are described herein in a related manner for the sake of brevity. In the above embodiments, the same contents are omitted, and the contents of differences among the embodiments are described in detail. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the various embodiments described above may be referred to one another.
The features and advantages described in the specification are not all inclusive and, in particular, many additional features and advantages will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art in view of the drawings, specification, and claims. Moreover, it should be noted that the language used in the specification has been principally selected for readability and instructional purposes, and may not have been selected to delineate or circumscribe the inventive subject matter.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (27)

1. A wearable home clothes is characterized in that the wearable home clothes is applied to a human body; the wearable home clothes comprise a wearable home clothes body and a controller; the wearable home wear body comprises a plurality of electrodes; the plurality of electrodes are connected with the controller; the controller includes a signal processor; the controller is used for sensing the human body through the plurality of electrodes to obtain an electrocardiogram of the human body and signals thereof when the wearable home clothes body is in any state; the wearable home clothes body can read the electrocardiogram signal regardless of any posture; the plurality of electrodes are arranged in accordance with equipotential lines of the electrocardiogram.
2. The wearable home clothes of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to receive the electrocardiogram signal transmitted by the wearable home clothes body, and determine the posture of the human body according to the electrocardiogram signal.
3. The wearable home suit of claim 2, wherein the electrocardiogram signal comprises an amplitude, a temporal width and a phase;
the controller is specifically configured to determine the posture of the human body based on the amplitude, the time width, and the phase of the electrocardiogram signal.
4. The wearable home garment of claim 1, wherein the plurality of electrodes comprises a first electrode, a second electrode, a third electrode, a fourth electrode, a fifth electrode, a sixth electrode, a seventh electrode, and an eighth electrode; wherein:
the first electrode to the fourth electrode are arranged under two armpits of the wearable home wear body;
the fifth electrode and the sixth electrode are arranged on the chest of the wearable home wear body;
the seventh electrode and the eighth electrode are respectively disposed on a back of the wearable home wear body.
5. The wearable home wear of claim 1, wherein a frame is disposed around each electrode; the frame body is used for sensing external force, and when the external force reaches a set threshold value, the frame body triggers the electrodes to send the electrocardiogram signals to the controller.
6. The wearable home wear of claim 5, wherein the frame is made of any one of the following materials: cloth, plastic, silica gel, rubber, sponge, and yarn.
7. Wearable home wear according to claim 1, wherein a cloth, sponge, air bag or liquid bag material is arranged at the bottom of each electrode to arch the electrodes.
8. The wearable home wear of claim 1, wherein the plurality of electrodes are made of any one of the following materials: conductive cloth, conductive plastic, conductive silica gel, conductive rubber, conductive sponge and metal sheets.
9. The wearable home garment of claim 1, wherein the controller comprises an amplifier, a band pass filter, an analog to digital converter, a feature extractor, and a discriminator; the amplifier is connected with the controller; the amplifier is connected with the band-pass filter; the band-pass filter is connected with the analog-to-digital converter; the analog-to-digital converter is connected with the feature extractor; the feature extractor is connected with the discriminator; wherein:
the amplifier is used for amplifying the electrocardiogram signal;
the band-pass filter is used for filtering the amplified electrocardiogram signal so as to remove high-frequency noise and low-frequency noise;
an analog-to-digital converter for performing analog-to-digital conversion on the electrocardiogram signal from which the high-frequency noise and the low-frequency noise are removed;
a feature extractor for extracting features of the electrocardiogram signal according to the amplitude, time width and phase of the electrocardiogram signal after the analog-to-digital conversion;
and the discriminator is used for determining the posture of the human body according to the amplitude, the time width or the phase.
10. The wearable home wear of claim 1, wherein the controller wirelessly transmits the electrocardiogram signal to a cell phone, a computer or a cloud for simultaneous analysis of the electrocardiogram signal and the posture of the human body.
11. The wearable home wear of claim 1, wherein the wearable home wear body is a garment; the wearable home wear body comprises a first electrode and a second electrode; wherein the first electrode is arranged in the following manner: the position of the R wave equipotential line is-1, the position of the R wave equipotential line is extended to-0.5 from the right side, and then the position of the R wave equipotential line is-0.3; the second electrode is located at the position where the R wave equipotential line is 0.3, extends to the position where the R wave equipotential line is 1.4, and then extends to the position where the R wave equipotential line is 0.3.
12. The wearable home wear of claim 1, wherein the wearable home wear body is a garment; the wearable home clothes body comprises a first electrode and a second electrode; the first electrode is located at the position where the R wave equipotential line is-0.3, extends to the position crossing the R wave equipotential line to-0.3 right behind and passes through the position close to the R wave equipotential line to be 0.3; the second electrode is located at the position where the R wave equipotential line is 1.4 and extends to exceed the position where the R wave equipotential line is-0.7.
13. The wearable home wear of claim 1, wherein the wearable home wear body is a garment; the wearable home clothes body comprises a first electrode and a second electrode; the first electrode is located at the position where the R wave equipotential line is-0.5 and extends to the position close to the inner side of the R wave equipotential line which is-0.3; the second electrode is located at the position where the R wave equipotential line is 0.5 and extends to the position where the R wave equipotential line is-0.7.
14. The wearable home wear of claim 1, wherein the wearable home wear body is a garment; the wearable home wear body comprises a first electrode, a second electrode and a third electrode; the first electrode is located at the position where the R wave equipotential line is-0.5 and extends to the position close to the inner side of the R wave equipotential line which is-0.3; the second electrode is located at the position where the R wave equipotential line is 1.4 and extends to the position where the R wave equipotential line is 0.3; the third electrode is located at a position where the equipotential line is 0.5.
15. The wearable home wear of claim 1, wherein the wearable home wear body is a garment; the wearable home wear body comprises a first electrode, a second electrode and a third electrode; the first electrode is located at the position where the R wave equipotential line is-0.5 and extends to the position close to the R wave equipotential line is-0.3; the second electrode is located at the position where the R wave equipotential line is 1.4 and extends to the position where the R wave equipotential line is 0.3; the third electrode is located at the position where the R wave equipotential line is 0.
16. The wearable home wear of claim 1, wherein the wearable home wear body is a garment; the wearable home wear body comprises a first electrode, a second electrode, a third electrode and a fourth electrode; the first electrode is located at a position where an R wave equipotential line is-0.5, and extends to a position close to the R wave equipotential line is-0.3 or a position from the R wave equipotential line is-0.3; the second electrode is located at the position of the R wave equipotential line 1.4 and extends to the position of the R wave equipotential line 0.3 or extends from the position of the R wave equipotential line 0.3; the third electrode is arranged at the position where the R wave equipotential line is 0; the fourth electrode is arranged at the position where the R wave equipotential line is 0.5.
17. The wearable home wear of claim 1, wherein the wearable home wear body is a garment; the wearable home wear body comprises a first electrode, a second electrode, a third electrode, a fourth electrode, a fifth electrode, a sixth electrode, a seventh electrode and an eighth electrode; the first electrode is arranged at the position where the R wave equipotential line is-0.5, or at the position where the R wave equipotential line is-0.5; the second electrode is arranged at the position where the R wave equipotential line is 0; the third electrode is arranged at the position where the R wave equipotential line is 1.4 or at the position where the R wave equipotential line is 1.4; the fourth electrode is arranged at the position where the R wave equipotential line is 0.5V; the fifth electrode is arranged at the V1 lead position; the sixth electrode is disposed at the V2 lead position; the seventh electrode is arranged at the position where the R wave equipotential line is-0.3; the eighth electrode is arranged at the position where the R wave equipotential line is 0.3V.
18. The wearable home garment of claim 1, wherein the electrocardiogram signal comprises an R-wave; the distance between the electrodes is larger than 0.2 times of R wave equipotential.
19. The wearable home garment of claim 1, further comprising an alarm device connected to the controller; the alarm device is used for sending out an alarm signal when any one of the amplitude, the time width and the phase position exceeds a set threshold value.
20. The wearable home wear of claim 1, further comprising a recording device or a display device; the recording device is connected with the controller; the display device is connected with the recording device; wherein:
the controller further for sensing and transmitting continuously sensed electrocardiogram signals to the recording device and further for transmitting continuous information to the recording device;
the recording device is used for corresponding the continuous electrocardiogram signals with the continuous human body posture information to form continuous electrocardiogram signals and posture information and sending the electrocardiogram signals and the posture information to the display device;
the display device is used for displaying the electrocardiogram signal and the posture information in a set form.
21. The wearable home suit of any of claims 4, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 or 17, wherein the first electrode, the second electrode continue to a position at the left and right cuff armpits of the wearable home suit, or continue to a position at the arms again.
22. The wearable home garment of claim 1, wherein each electrode is an electrode that is electrically conductive both inside and outside.
23. The wearable home wear of claim 1, wherein the wearable home wear is a pajama or a shirt; when the left side and the right side of the pajama or the shirt are provided with the electrodes and the bottom parts of the electrodes are provided with the electrode materials, the electrode materials at the bottom parts of the electrodes at the left side and the right side cross the buttons to be connected and conducted.
24. A wearable home clothes is characterized in that the wearable home clothes is applied to a human body; the wearable home clothes comprise a wearable home clothes body, a controller and a communication device; the wearable home clothes body is connected with the controller; the wearable home wear body comprises a plurality of electrodes; the controller is connected with the communication device; the communication device is in communication connection with a terminal or a cloud end; wherein:
the wearable home clothes body is used for bearing the controller;
the controller is used for sensing the human body through the plurality of electrodes to obtain an electrocardiogram of the human body and signals thereof and sending the electrocardiogram signals to the communication device; wherein the plurality of electrodes are arranged in accordance with equipotential lines of the electrocardiogram;
the communication device is used for sending the electrocardiogram signal to a terminal or a cloud end, so that the terminal or the cloud end can determine the posture of the human body according to the electrocardiogram signal.
25. The wearable home suit of claim 24, wherein the electrocardiogram signal comprises an amplitude, a temporal width and a phase;
the cloud determines the posture of the human body according to the amplitude, the time width and the phase of the electrocardiogram signal.
26. A wearable home clothes is characterized in that the wearable home clothes is applied to a human body; the wearable home clothes comprise a wearable home clothes body and a controller; the wearable home clothes body comprises a plurality of electrodes, and the electrodes are connected with the controller; the controller includes a signal processor; the controller is used for sensing the human body through the plurality of electrodes to obtain an electrocardiogram and signals thereof of the human body when the wearable home clothes body is in any state, and detecting a posture by using the posture sensor based on the electrocardiogram signals; wherein the posture sensor is an accelerometer, a gyroscope, a tilter, a cloth capacitive sensor or a video instrument; the plurality of electrodes are arranged in accordance with equipotential lines of the electrocardiogram.
27. The wearable home garment according to any of claims 23, 24, 26, wherein the gesture comprises any one or several of: a normal sleeping posture, a left sleeping posture, a right sleeping posture, a lying sleeping posture, a left changing posture before sleeping, a right changing posture during sleeping, a human covered posture, a human uncovered posture, a standing posture, a walking posture, and a foreign object disturbing posture.
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JP7127905B1 (en) 2021-07-14 2022-08-30 株式会社フューチャーインク Apparatus, method and program for determining body posture of subject using machine learning
CN114305443A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-04-12 英华达(上海)科技有限公司 Physiological characteristic detection device, physiological characteristic detection system and care system
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