WO2022174568A1 - Electrocardiogram monitoring garment - Google Patents

Electrocardiogram monitoring garment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022174568A1
WO2022174568A1 PCT/CN2021/115187 CN2021115187W WO2022174568A1 WO 2022174568 A1 WO2022174568 A1 WO 2022174568A1 CN 2021115187 W CN2021115187 W CN 2021115187W WO 2022174568 A1 WO2022174568 A1 WO 2022174568A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ecg
electrode
collecting
monitoring
monitoring suit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/115187
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴征瑜
杨雪芳
甘建斌
张家宝
胡雪艳
陈嘉琪
陈正文
Original Assignee
深圳诺康医疗科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳诺康医疗科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳诺康医疗科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2022174568A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022174568A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D10/00Pyjamas; Nightdresses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/12Surgeons' or patients' gowns or dresses
    • A41D13/1236Patients' garments
    • A41D13/1245Patients' garments for the upper part of the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/12Surgeons' or patients' gowns or dresses
    • A41D13/1236Patients' garments
    • A41D13/1281Patients' garments with incorporated means for medical monitoring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/72Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/7203Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes for noise prevention, reduction or removal

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to an electrocardiogram detection system, in particular to an electrocardiogram detection and electrocardiogram monitoring suit.
  • an ECG monitoring suit comprising: a first ECG acquisition electrode, serving as a differential signal electrode, arranged on the inside of the monitoring suit and above the position of the human heart; a second ECG collection electrode; an acquisition electrode, serving as another differential signal electrode, is arranged on the inside of the monitoring suit below the position corresponding to the human heart; a third ECG collecting electrode, serving as a reference electrode, is arranged on the inside of the monitoring suit at a position below the second electrode; and
  • the first ECG signal collecting seat is arranged at a different position on the outside of the monitoring suit from the first, second and third ECG collecting electrodes, and includes three electrode buckles, and the three electrode buckles are respectively embedded in the insulation through insulation.
  • the wires in the monitoring suit are connected to the first, second and third ECG acquisition electrodes so as to transmit the ECG signals obtained from the first, second and third ECG acquisition electrodes to the first ECG The first ECG signal collection box on the signal collection base.
  • the first, second and third ECG collecting electrodes are respectively the first, second and third ECG collecting electrode strips, which are sewed parallel to each other or fixed on the monitoring suit by heat pressing. back for direct contact with the user's skin when the monitoring suit is being worn.
  • the second and third ECG collecting electrode strips extend from the back of the monitoring suit to the side of the monitoring suit.
  • the ECG monitoring suit further comprises: a first ECG collecting electrode female buckle, which is arranged on the inside of the monitoring suit at a position on the upper right chest corresponding to the position of the human heart, and is connected with the first female button attached to the position on the right chest of the human body.
  • the male buckle of the removable ECG electrode sheet is fastened;
  • the female buckle of the second ECG acquisition electrode is arranged on the inside of the monitoring suit and corresponds to the position of the left abdomen of the human body, and is connected with the second removable heart pad pasted on the left abdominal position of the human body.
  • the male buckle of the electric electrode sheet is fastened;
  • the female buckle of the third ECG collection electrode is arranged on the inside of the monitoring suit and corresponds to the position of the right abdomen of the human body, and is connected with the third removable ECG electrode sheet pasted on the right abdomen of the human body.
  • the three electrode buckles of the first ECG signal collecting base are also respectively connected with the first, second and third ECG collecting electrode female buckles respectively through insulated wires embedded in the monitoring suit, so that The electrocardiographic signals obtained from the first, second and third removable electrocardiographic electrode sheets are transmitted to the first electrocardiographic signal collection box fastened on the first electrocardiographic signal collecting base.
  • the ECG monitoring suit further comprises: a first ECG collecting electrode female buckle, which is arranged on the inside of the monitoring suit at a position on the upper right chest corresponding to the position of the human heart, and is connected with the first female button attached to the position on the right chest of the human body.
  • the male buckle of the removable ECG electrode sheet is fastened;
  • the female buckle of the second ECG acquisition electrode is arranged on the inside of the monitoring suit and corresponds to the position of the left abdomen of the human body, and is connected with the second removable heart pad pasted on the left abdominal position of the human body.
  • the male buckle of the electric electrode sheet is fastened;
  • the female buckle of the third ECG collection electrode is arranged on the inside of the monitoring suit and corresponds to the position of the right abdomen of the human body, and is connected with the third removable ECG electrode sheet pasted on the right abdomen of the human body.
  • a second electrocardiographic signal collecting seat which is arranged at a position different from the first electrocardiographic signal collecting seat on the outside of the monitoring suit, which includes three electrode buckles, and the three electrode buckles pass through insulation correspondingly.
  • the lead embedded in the monitoring suit is snapped with the first, second and third ECG collecting electrode female buckles, so as to obtain the ECG signal from the first, second and third removable ECG electrode pads It is transmitted to the first electrocardiographic signal collection box buckled on the second electrocardiographic signal collecting base.
  • the first, second and third ECG collecting electrodes are respectively the first, second and third ECG collecting electrode female buckles connected to the wires, and the first ECG collecting electrode female
  • the buckle is arranged on the inner side of the monitoring suit at the right chest position above the position of the human heart, and is fastened with the male buckle of the first removable ECG electrode pad pasted on the right chest position of the human body
  • the second and third ECG The collection electrode female buckles are arranged on the inner side of the monitoring suit and correspond to the left and right abdominal positions of the human body, and are respectively fastened with the male buckles of the second and third removable ECG electrode sheets pasted on the left and right abdominal positions of the human body.
  • the buckle seats of the first, second and third ECG collecting electrode female buckles are sewn or riveted to the front of the monitoring suit so that the female buckles face inward.
  • the ECG monitoring suit according to the present disclosure wherein the width of the first, second and third ECG collection electrode strips is 6-8 cm, and the width of the non-conductive region between the first and second ECG collection electrode strips is 9-11 cm.
  • the first ECG signal collecting base is arranged on the left chest, and the second ECG signal collecting base is arranged at the middle position of the chest.
  • the first, second and third ECG collecting electrode strips are conductive fabrics including silver.
  • the first, second and third ECG collection electrode strips are in contact with a large area of the human body, and the first, second and third ECG collection electrode strips are not fixed to the human body
  • the first ECG signal collection seat is arranged on the front chest, which can conveniently and effectively collect the human body's ECG signal without affecting the user's sleep, and ensures the reliability of physiological parameter measurement.
  • the ECG monitoring suit significantly improves the user experience.
  • the female buckles of the first, second and third ECG collecting electrodes are arranged on the front and inner side of the ECG monitoring suit, and the ECG signals are collected by the male buckles of the removable electric electrode pads, which are very useful for the back ECG signals. Very weak users are more practical, and it is more convenient for standing users to collect ECG signals.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic front view of an ECG monitoring suit according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 shows a schematic view of the back of the ECG monitoring suit according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of an ECG monitoring suit according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of an ECG monitoring suit according to a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used in the present disclosure to describe various pieces of information, such as the first ECG signal and the second ECG signal, such information should not be limited to these terms, the first ECG signal
  • the electrical signal may be referred to as the second ECG signal, and vice versa. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other.
  • the word "if” as used herein can be interpreted as "at the time of” or "when” or “in response to determining.”
  • the existing pajamas shield the human body and the whole ECG monitoring suit is made of non-conductive material.
  • the electrodes for collecting ECG signals are fixed at the position of the user's chest, only electrodes connected with wires can be extended from the underside of the front of the pajamas to the user's chest. If the user wears such pajamas to monitor physiological parameters during sleep, he can only keep the supine position all the time, and cannot change the sleeping position at will, so as to prevent the electrodes from falling off the human body. This greatly affects the user's sleep comfort.
  • an electrocardiogram monitoring suit is provided.
  • the ECG monitoring suit can be used to conveniently collect ECG signals.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an ECG monitoring suit according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back of the ECG monitoring suit according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the ECG monitoring suit 100 is made of a non-conductive thin clothing material.
  • the ECG monitoring suit includes a first ECG acquisition electrode 111 , a second ECG acquisition electrode 112 and a third ECG acquisition electrode 113 .
  • the first ECG collection electrode 111 , the second ECG collection electrode 112 and the third ECG collection electrode 113 are the first, second and third ECG collection electrode strips, respectively, that is, the ECG collection electrode is a kind of strip. strip electrodes. Therefore, the same reference numerals as the ECG acquisition electrodes are also used when referring to the ECG acquisition electrode strips.
  • the first ECG acquisition electrode 111 and the second ECG acquisition electrode 112 are used as a pair of differential signal electrodes, which are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the inner side of the ECG monitoring suit corresponding to the position of the human heart, so that the upper and lower ends of the human heart can be obtained. Differential ECG signal.
  • the first ECG acquisition electrode 111 is arranged as a differential signal electrode on the inside of the monitoring suit 100 and above the position corresponding to the human heart.
  • the second ECG acquisition electrode 112 is arranged as another differential signal electrode on the inner side of the monitoring suit and below the position of the human heart.
  • the ECG signal is a typical human body electrical signal, which is a comprehensive reflection of the electrical activity of countless myocardial cells of the heart.
  • the ECG signal appears as a potential difference signal on the body surface.
  • a number of physiological parameters of the human body such as blood pressure, heart rate, etc., can be measured according to the collected ECG signals.
  • the first ECG collecting electrode 111 and the second ECG collecting electrode 112 can form a capacitor, and the capacitive coupling body of the two can form a capacitor.
  • Table of ECG potentials When the user wears the ECG monitoring suit, the non-conductive area between the first ECG acquisition electrode 111 and the second ECG acquisition electrode 112 corresponds to the position of the heart.
  • the first ECG acquisition electrode 111 and the second ECG acquisition electrode 112 are closely attached to the user's body without space, and can measure the potential difference between the upper and lower positions of the heart.
  • the first ECG acquisition electrode 111 and the second ECG acquisition electrode 112 can extend along the lateral direction of the ECG monitoring suit as ECG acquisition electrode strips.
  • the lateral direction of the ECG monitoring suit refers to the direction perpendicular to the central axis of the user's body when the user is wearing the ECG monitoring suit, such as the lateral direction shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the lateral direction of the ECG monitoring suit is a direction parallel to the hem of the ECG monitoring suit.
  • the third ECG collecting electrode 113 is used as a reference electrode, and is arranged inside the monitoring suit at a position below the second ECG collecting electrode 112 .
  • a first ECG signal collecting seat 120 is also arranged, which is located on the outside of the monitoring suit at a different position from the first, second and third ECG collecting electrodes, for example, at the upper left chest of the monitoring suit, which is suitable for Using sleep won't make a difference.
  • the first ECG signal collecting base 120 includes three electrode buttons, such as a first electrode button 121 , a second electrode button 122 and a third electrode button 123 as shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the side of the first electrode buckle 121 facing the inside of the monitoring suit is connected to the first ECG acquisition electrode 111 through the first wire 131 embedded in the monitoring suit, and the side of the second electrode buckle 122 facing the inside of the monitoring suit is embedded in the monitoring suit through insulation.
  • the second lead 132 in the monitoring suit is connected to the second ECG collecting electrode 112, and the third electrode buckle 123 faces the inner side of the monitoring suit through the third lead 133 embedded in the monitoring suit and the third ECG collecting electrode through insulation. 113 connected.
  • the first ECG collection electrode 111 , the second ECG collection electrode 112 and the third ECG collection electrode 113 respectively transmit the ECG signals collected from the human body surface to the first ECG signal collection through the connected wires.
  • a pair of corresponding first ECG signal collection boxes (not shown) are buckled on the first ECG signal collection base 120 , and the first ECG signal collection box has the first electrode buckle 121 and the second electrode buckle 121 .
  • the electrode buckles in the first ECG signal collection box are female buckles; otherwise, when the first electrode buckle 121 , the second electrode buckle When the buckle 122 and the third electrode buckle 123 are female buckles, the electrode buckles in the first ECG signal collection box are male buckles.
  • the method of three electrical contacts can also be used. In this way, the method of three point contacts is also used in the corresponding ECG signal collection box.
  • the first ECG signal collection box receives the ECG signals transmitted from the three ECG collection electrodes through the first ECG signal collection base
  • the first ECG signal collection box collects the signals, filters, amplifies, and removes the signals.
  • the noise After the noise, it is transmitted to the back-end platform (mobile APP, supporting host, etc.) wirelessly in real time or in a centralized manner for analysis and storage, and backup can also be stored in the local memory.
  • the back-end platform mobile APP, supporting host, etc.
  • the first ECG acquisition electrode 111 and the second ECG acquisition electrode 112 are closely attached to the user's body, which can conveniently collect the user's ECG signal.
  • the first ECG acquisition electrode 111 and the second ECG acquisition electrode 112 are closely attached to the user's body, which ensures the reliability of the acquired signal and thus the accuracy of measuring physiological parameters.
  • the first ECG acquisition electrode 111 and the second ECG acquisition electrode 112 do not need to be fixed on any part of the human body, and there is no restraint on the user's movements, postures and postures, and does not interfere with the user's sleep, thus ensuring the user's sleep quality.
  • the ECG monitoring suit significantly improves the user experience.
  • the ECG electrode belt is made of conductive material. Considering the comfort, silver fiber conductive cloth is preferred.
  • the electrodes can be fixed on the clothes by stitching, or by hot pressing and other methods.
  • the ECG electrode strip can also be realized by using silver paste printing and dyeing, or a new type of PET+silver paste composite material.
  • ECG lead strips located on the back, while extending to the side of the torso.
  • the electrode strip function consists of a differential signal electrode and a reference electrode. Considering the change of the user's lying posture, the priority distribution is as follows: the upper and middle electrode strips are differential signal electrodes, and the lower electrode is the reference electrode (for example, the right leg drive electrode).
  • the differential signal electrodes should be distributed on both sides of the heart position, preferably up and down the corresponding position of the heart.
  • the width of the first ECG collecting electrode 111, the second ECG collecting electrode 112 and the distance between the insulating interval between the first ECG collecting electrode 111 and the second ECG collecting electrode 112 have a significant effect on collecting ECG signals. Significantly affected.
  • the experimental results show that the width range of the first ECG acquisition electrode 111 and the second ECG acquisition electrode 112 is 6-8 cm, which can ensure a clear waveform, no clutter and easy identification of wave peaks, and is usually set to 7 cm. If it exceeds this range, there may be no obvious peaks in the waveform graph, so that the user's ECG signal cannot be accurately collected.
  • the widths of the first ECG collecting electrodes 111 and the second ECG collecting electrodes 112 are in the range of 6-8 centimeters, which not only ensures the quality of the collection, but also saves costs.
  • the experimental results show that the distance of the insulating interval between the first ECG acquisition electrode 111 and the second ECG acquisition electrode 112 has a significant impact on the acquisition of ECG signals.
  • the first ECG acquisition electrode 111 and the second ECG acquisition electrode 112 for acquiring ECG signals are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the heart to obtain the best signal quality.
  • Too wide or too narrow spacing between insulating intervals will result in too much signal clutter or too small amplitude.
  • the preferred distance of the insulation interval of the ECG monitoring suit is 9-11 cm, usually set to 10 cm.
  • the ECG signal waveform collected by the ECG monitoring suit with the non-conductive area of this width has obvious peaks and a large signal-to-noise ratio.
  • the first ECG collecting electrode strip 111 , the second ECG collecting electrode strip 112 and the third ECG collecting electrode strip 113 are conductive fabrics containing silver, such as conductive cloth. Conductive fabrics are conductors that function as potential difference signal measurements.
  • the conductive fabric can not only capacitively couple with the human body but also make the ECG monitoring suit more comfortable because the conductive fabric is relatively thin and flexible.
  • the material of the conductive fabric includes silver. Silver is very malleable and has the highest electrical conductivity of all metals, making it suitable for use as a metal conductor in conductive fabrics.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of an ECG monitoring suit according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the ECG monitoring suit includes a first ECG acquisition electrode, a second ECG acquisition electrode and a third ECG acquisition electrode, which are the first ECG acquisition electrode female buckle 311 and the second ECG acquisition electrode, respectively.
  • the female button 312 and the third ECG collecting electrode female button 313 are the ECG acquisition electrode. That is, the ECG acquisition electrode is a kind of ECG acquisition electrode female buckle.
  • the first ECG collecting electrode female buckle 311 and the second ECG collecting electrode female buckle 312 are used as a pair of differential signal electrodes, which are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the inner side of the ECG monitoring suit corresponding to the position of the human heart, so as to pass the corresponding
  • the first and second removable ECG electrode pads (not shown) acquire differential ECG signals at the upper and lower ends of the human heart position.
  • the first ECG collecting electrode female buckle 311 is arranged as a differential signal electrode on the inside of the monitoring suit 100 above the position of the human heart corresponding to the human heart, and is fastened with the male buckle of the first removable ECG electrode sheet, thereby Obtain the ECG signal collected by the first removable ECG electrode pad.
  • the second ECG collecting electrode female buckle 312 is arranged as another differential signal electrode on the inner side of the monitoring suit below the position of the human heart corresponding to the human heart, and is fastened with the male buckle of the second removable ECG electrode sheet, so as to obtain the second removable ECG electrode. Remove the ECG signal collected by the ECG electrode pads.
  • the third ECG collecting electrode female buckle 313 is used as a reference electrode, and is fastened with the male buckle of the third removable ECG electrode sheet, so as to obtain the reference ECG signal collected by the third removable ECG electrode sheet.
  • a first ECG signal collecting base 320 is also arranged, which is located on the outside of the monitoring suit at a different position from the first, second and third ECG collecting electrodes, for example, at the center of the chest on the front of the monitoring suit.
  • the first ECG signal collecting base 320 includes three electrode buttons, such as a first electrode button 321 , a second electrode button 322 and a third electrode button 323 as shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the side of the first electrode buckle 321 facing the inside of the monitoring suit is connected to the first ECG collecting electrode female buckle 311 through the first wire 331 embedded in the monitoring suit, and the side of the second electrode buckle 322 facing the inside of the monitoring suit is buried through insulation.
  • the second wire 332 implanted in the monitoring suit is connected to the second ECG collecting electrode female buckle 312, and the third electrode buckle 323 is connected to the third wire 333 embedded in the monitoring suit through insulation on the side of the third electrode buckle 323 facing the inner side of the monitoring suit.
  • the ECG collecting electrode female buckle 313 is connected.
  • the first ECG collecting electrode female buckle 311 , the second ECG collecting electrode female buckle 312 and the third ECG collecting electrode female buckle 313 respectively connect the removable ECG electrode pads from the body surface through their respective wires.
  • the collected ECG signals are transmitted to the corresponding first electrode buckles 321 , second electrode buckles 322 and third electrode buckles 323 on the first ECG signal collecting base 320 .
  • a pair of corresponding first ECG signal collection boxes are buckled on the first ECG signal collection base 320 , and the first ECG signal collection box has the first electrode buckle 321 , the first electrode buckle 321 , the first ECG signal collection box The electrode buttons corresponding to the second electrode button 322 and the third electrode button 323 .
  • the electrode buckles in the first ECG signal collection box are female buckles; otherwise, when the first electrode buckle 321 , the second electrode buckle When the buckle 322 and the third electrode buckle 323 are female buckles, the electrode buckles in the first ECG signal collection box are male buckles.
  • the method of three electrical contacts can also be used. In this way, the method of three point contacts is also used in the corresponding ECG signal collection box.
  • the first ECG signal collection box receives the ECG signals transmitted from the three ECG collection electrodes through the second ECG signal collection base
  • the first ECG signal collection box collects the signals, filters, amplifies, and removes the signals. After the noise, it is transmitted to the back-end platform (mobile APP, supporting host, etc.) wirelessly in real time or in a centralized manner for analysis and storage, and backup can also be stored in the local memory.
  • the back-end platform mobile APP, supporting host, etc.
  • the first ECG signal collecting seat 320 can be arranged on the front side of the chest, and the first ECG signal collecting seat 320 can be collected by collecting the ECG on the opposite side of the first ECG signal collecting seat 320.
  • the wires connected to the female electrode buckles are bypassed from the back of the monitoring suit and connected to the corresponding electrode buckles on the first ECG signal collecting base 320 .
  • ECG monitoring suit shown in Figure 3 can continuously monitor ECG signals even when the user is active during the day, eliminating the possibility that the electrode straps of the monitoring suit shown in Figure 1 cannot fit the user's body well in the standing state. defect.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of an ECG monitoring suit according to a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the difference between the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 and the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is that a group of ECG acquisition components are added to the front of the monitoring suit.
  • the ECG monitoring suit further includes a first ECG collecting electrode female buckle 411 , a second ECG collecting electrode female buckle 412 and a third ECG collecting electrode female buckle 413 .
  • the first ECG collecting electrode female buckle 411 and the second ECG collecting electrode female buckle 412 are used as a pair of differential signal electrodes, which are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the inner side of the ECG monitoring suit corresponding to the position of the human heart, so as to pass the corresponding
  • the first and second removable ECG electrode pads (not shown) acquire differential ECG signals at the upper and lower ends of the human heart position.
  • the first ECG collecting electrode female buckle 411 is arranged as a differential signal electrode on the inside of the monitoring suit 100 and above the position of the human heart, and is fastened with the male buckle of the first removable ECG electrode sheet, thereby Obtain the ECG signal collected by the first removable ECG electrode pad.
  • the second ECG collecting electrode female buckle 412 is arranged as another differential signal electrode inside the monitoring suit below the position corresponding to the human heart, and is fastened with the male buckle of the second removable ECG electrode sheet, so as to obtain the second removable ECG electrode. Remove the ECG signal collected by the ECG electrode pads.
  • the third ECG collecting electrode female buckle 413 is used as a reference electrode, and is fastened with the male buckle of the third removable ECG electrode sheet, so as to obtain the reference ECG signal collected by the third removable ECG electrode sheet.
  • a second ECG signal collecting base 420 is also arranged, which is located on the outside of the monitoring suit at a different position from the first, second and third ECG collecting electrodes, for example, at the center of the chest on the front of the monitoring suit.
  • the second ECG signal collecting base 420 includes three electrode buttons, such as a first electrode button 421 , a second electrode button 422 and a third electrode button 423 as shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the side of the first electrode button 421 facing the inner side of the monitoring suit is connected to the first ECG collecting electrode female button 411 through the first wire 431 embedded in the monitoring suit, and the side of the second electrode button 422 facing the inner side of the monitoring suit is buried through insulation.
  • the second wire 432 implanted in the monitoring suit is connected to the second ECG collecting electrode female buckle 412, and the third electrode buckle 423 is connected to the third wire 433 embedded in the monitoring suit through insulation on the side of the third electrode buckle 423 facing the inner side of the monitoring suit.
  • the ECG collecting electrode female buckle 413 is connected.
  • the first ECG collecting electrode female buckle 411 , the second ECG collecting electrode female buckle 412 and the third ECG collecting electrode female buckle 413 respectively connect the removable ECG electrode pads from the body surface through their respective connected wires.
  • the collected ECG signals are transmitted to the corresponding first electrode buckles 421 , second electrode buckles 422 and third electrode buckles 423 on the second ECG signal collecting base 420 .
  • a pair of corresponding second ECG signal collection boxes are buckled on the second ECG signal collection base 420 , and the second ECG signal collection box has the first electrode buckle 421 , the first electrode buckle 421 and the second ECG signal collection box.
  • the electrode buttons corresponding to the second electrode button 422 and the third electrode button 423 are male buckles, the electrode buckles in the second ECG signal collection box are female buckles.
  • the electrode buckles in the second ECG signal collection box are male buckles.
  • the second ECG signal collecting base 420 includes three electrode buckles, the method of three electrical contacts can also be used.
  • the method of three point contacts is also used in the corresponding ECG signal collection box.
  • the second ECG signal collection box receives the ECG signals transmitted from the three ECG collection electrodes through the second ECG signal collection base
  • the second ECG signal collection box collects the signals, filters, amplifies, and removes the signals.
  • the noise After the noise, it is transmitted to the back-end platform (mobile APP, supporting host, etc.) wirelessly in real time or in a centralized manner for analysis and storage, and backup can also be stored in the local memory.
  • the back-end platform mobile APP, supporting host, etc.
  • the second ECG signal collection base 420 is used here, it is also possible to directly connect the second ECG signal collection base 420 and the first ECG signal collection base 120 instead of using a separate second ECG signal collection base 420 . Two in one.
  • the user can achieve better ECG monitoring by using one monitoring suit according to the needs of his own posture.
  • the objects of the present disclosure can also be achieved by running a program or set of programs on any computing device.
  • the computing device may be a known general purpose device. Therefore, the objects of the present disclosure can also be achieved merely by providing a program product containing program code for implementing the method or apparatus. That is, such a program product also constitutes the present disclosure, and a storage medium in which such a program product is stored also constitutes the present disclosure.
  • the storage medium can be any known storage medium or any storage medium developed in the future.
  • each component or each step can be decomposed and/or recombined. These disaggregations and/or recombinations should be considered equivalents of the present disclosure. Also, the steps of executing the above-described series of processes can naturally be executed in chronological order in the order described, but need not necessarily be executed in chronological order. Certain steps may be performed in parallel or independently of each other.

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Abstract

An electrocardiogram monitoring garment (100), comprising: a first electrocardiogram acquisition electrode (111, 311) used as one differential signal electrode and arranged at the upper portion of the inner side of the monitoring garment corresponding to the position of a human heart; a second electrocardiogram acquisition electrode (112, 312) used as the other differential signal electrode and arranged at the lower portion of the inner side of the monitoring garment corresponding to the position of the human heart; a third electrocardiogram acquisition electrode (113, 313) used as a reference electrode and arranged at a position below the second electrode on the inner side of the monitoring garment; and a first electrocardiosignal acquisition seat (120, 320) arranged at a position different from those of the first, second and third electrocardiogram acquisition electrodes on the outer side of the monitoring garment, and comprising three electrode buttons, the three electrode buttons being respectively and correspondingly connected to the first, second and third electrocardiogram acquisition electrodes by means of wires insulated and embedded in the monitoring garment, so as to transmit electrocardiosignals obtained from the first, second and third electrocardiogram acquisition electrodes to a first electrocardiosignal acquisition box buckled on the first electrocardiosignal acquisition seat (120, 320).

Description

心电监测服ECG monitoring suit 技术领域technical field
本公开涉及一种心电检测系统,尤其涉及一种心电检测心电监测服。The present disclosure relates to an electrocardiogram detection system, in particular to an electrocardiogram detection and electrocardiogram monitoring suit.
背景技术Background technique
随着生活水平的日益提高,人们普遍对于自身的健康状况越来越重视。特别是一些身体存在健康问题的人,其可能希望时时监测人体的一些生理参数。例如,对于心血管疾病的患者,其可能希望时时监测心脏生理参数,诸如血压,心率等。有研究表明,大多数心脏病发作于凌晨4点左右,这与夜间血小板浓度增大导致血栓增多有关。急性心脏衰竭多发于凌晨3点左右。所以,对于心血管疾病的患者,睡眠过程中的生命体征监护是尤其重要的。传统心电贴(Holter)使用电极片,长期使用有过敏、溃烂问题。其他心电衣、心率带产品,大多为紧身束缚款式,24小时连续使用舒适性较差。With the improvement of living standards, people generally pay more and more attention to their own health. In particular, some people with health problems may wish to monitor some physiological parameters of the human body from time to time. For example, for patients with cardiovascular disease, it may be desirable to monitor cardiac physiological parameters such as blood pressure, heart rate, etc. from time to time. Studies have shown that most heart attacks occur around 4 a.m., which is associated with increased blood clots due to increased platelet concentrations at night. Acute heart failure usually occurs around 3 am. Therefore, for patients with cardiovascular disease, monitoring of vital signs during sleep is particularly important. The traditional electrocardiogram (Holter) uses electrode pads, and it has problems of allergy and ulceration after long-term use. Most of other electrocardiographic clothing and heart rate belt products are tight-fitting styles, which are less comfortable to use 24 hours a day.
科技的发展,有力地支撑了人们的上述需求。目前,已经存在各种监测器,用于方便地采集人们的心电信号并测量人体的生理参数。但是,这些监测器通常需要其中的多个电极固定在身体的某个部位,例如胳膊或胸口等部位,以使其与身体保持持续接触。人们睡觉时,通常穿着睡衣。现有的睡衣对人体进行了遮蔽,不仅未能对上述监测器的信号采集产生任何帮助,反而对其造成了很大干扰。The development of science and technology has strongly supported the above-mentioned needs of people. At present, various monitors already exist for conveniently collecting people's ECG signals and measuring the physiological parameters of the human body. However, these monitors typically require multiple electrodes to be affixed to a part of the body, such as the arm or chest, to maintain constant contact with the body. When people sleep, they usually wear pajamas. The existing pajamas shield the human body, which not only fails to provide any help to the signal acquisition of the above-mentioned monitor, but also causes great interference to it.
技术解决方案technical solutions
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种心电监测服,包括:第一心电采集电极,作为一个差分信号电极,布置在监测服内侧的对应于人体心脏位置的上方;第二心电采集电极,作为另一个差分信号电极,布置在监测服内侧的对应于人体心脏位置的下方;第三心电采集电极,作为参考电极,布置在监测服内侧的位于第二电极下方的位置;以及第一心电信号汇集座,布置在监测服外侧与第一、第二以及第三心电采集电极不同的位置,包括三个电极扣,所述三个电极扣分别对应地通过绝缘埋植在监测服内的导线与第一、第二和第三心电采集电极相连,以便将从第一、第二和第三心电采集电极所获得的心电信号传递给扣装在第一心电信号汇集座上的第一心电信号采集盒。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an ECG monitoring suit, comprising: a first ECG acquisition electrode, serving as a differential signal electrode, arranged on the inside of the monitoring suit and above the position of the human heart; a second ECG collection electrode; an acquisition electrode, serving as another differential signal electrode, is arranged on the inside of the monitoring suit below the position corresponding to the human heart; a third ECG collecting electrode, serving as a reference electrode, is arranged on the inside of the monitoring suit at a position below the second electrode; and The first ECG signal collecting seat is arranged at a different position on the outside of the monitoring suit from the first, second and third ECG collecting electrodes, and includes three electrode buckles, and the three electrode buckles are respectively embedded in the insulation through insulation. The wires in the monitoring suit are connected to the first, second and third ECG acquisition electrodes so as to transmit the ECG signals obtained from the first, second and third ECG acquisition electrodes to the first ECG The first ECG signal collection box on the signal collection base.
根据本公开的心电监测服,其中第一、第二以及第三心电采集电极分别为第一、第二以及第三心电采集电极带,彼此平行缝合或热压粘贴固定在监测服的背部,以便在监测服被穿着时与用户的皮肤直接接触。 According to the ECG monitoring suit of the present disclosure, wherein the first, second and third ECG collecting electrodes are respectively the first, second and third ECG collecting electrode strips, which are sewed parallel to each other or fixed on the monitoring suit by heat pressing. back for direct contact with the user's skin when the monitoring suit is being worn.
根据本公开的心电监测服,其中第二以及第三心电采集电极带从监测服的背部一直延伸到监测服的侧部。According to the ECG monitoring suit of the present disclosure, the second and third ECG collecting electrode strips extend from the back of the monitoring suit to the side of the monitoring suit.
根据本公开的心电监测服,还包括:第一心电采集电极母扣,布置在监测服内侧的对应于人体心脏位置的上方的右胸位置,并与粘贴在人体右胸位置的第一可移除心电电极片的公扣扣合;第二心电采集电极母扣,布置在监测服内侧的对应于人体左腹部位置,并与粘贴在人体左腹部位置的第二可移除心电电极片的公扣扣合;第三心电采集电极母扣,布置在监测服内侧的对应于人体右腹部位置,并与粘贴在人体右腹部位置的第三可移除心电电极片的公扣扣合;其中第一心电信号汇集座的三个电极扣也分别对应地通过绝缘埋植在监测服内的导线与第一、第二和第三心电采集电极母扣相连,以便将从第一、第二和第三可移除心电电极片所获得的心电信号传递给扣装在第一心电信号汇集座上的第一心电信号采集盒。The ECG monitoring suit according to the present disclosure further comprises: a first ECG collecting electrode female buckle, which is arranged on the inside of the monitoring suit at a position on the upper right chest corresponding to the position of the human heart, and is connected with the first female button attached to the position on the right chest of the human body. The male buckle of the removable ECG electrode sheet is fastened; the female buckle of the second ECG acquisition electrode is arranged on the inside of the monitoring suit and corresponds to the position of the left abdomen of the human body, and is connected with the second removable heart pad pasted on the left abdominal position of the human body. The male buckle of the electric electrode sheet is fastened; the female buckle of the third ECG collection electrode is arranged on the inside of the monitoring suit and corresponds to the position of the right abdomen of the human body, and is connected with the third removable ECG electrode sheet pasted on the right abdomen of the human body. The three electrode buckles of the first ECG signal collecting base are also respectively connected with the first, second and third ECG collecting electrode female buckles respectively through insulated wires embedded in the monitoring suit, so that The electrocardiographic signals obtained from the first, second and third removable electrocardiographic electrode sheets are transmitted to the first electrocardiographic signal collection box fastened on the first electrocardiographic signal collecting base.
根据本公开的心电监测服,还包括:第一心电采集电极母扣,布置在监测服内侧的对应于人体心脏位置的上方的右胸位置,并与粘贴在人体右胸位置的第一可移除心电电极片的公扣扣合;第二心电采集电极母扣,布置在监测服内侧的对应于人体左腹部位置,并与粘贴在人体左腹部位置的第二可移除心电电极片的公扣扣合;第三心电采集电极母扣,布置在监测服内侧的对应于人体右腹部位置,并与粘贴在人体右腹部位置的第三可移除心电电极片的公扣扣合;以及第二心电信号汇集座,布置在监测服外侧的与第一心电信号汇集座不同的位置,其包括三个电极扣,所述三个电极扣分别对应地通过绝缘埋植在监测服内的导线与第一、第二和第三心电采集电极母扣扣合,以便将从第一、第二和第三可移除心电电极片所获得的心电信号传递给扣装在第二心电信号汇集座上的第一心电信号采集盒。The ECG monitoring suit according to the present disclosure further comprises: a first ECG collecting electrode female buckle, which is arranged on the inside of the monitoring suit at a position on the upper right chest corresponding to the position of the human heart, and is connected with the first female button attached to the position on the right chest of the human body. The male buckle of the removable ECG electrode sheet is fastened; the female buckle of the second ECG acquisition electrode is arranged on the inside of the monitoring suit and corresponds to the position of the left abdomen of the human body, and is connected with the second removable heart pad pasted on the left abdominal position of the human body. The male buckle of the electric electrode sheet is fastened; the female buckle of the third ECG collection electrode is arranged on the inside of the monitoring suit and corresponds to the position of the right abdomen of the human body, and is connected with the third removable ECG electrode sheet pasted on the right abdomen of the human body. and a second electrocardiographic signal collecting seat, which is arranged at a position different from the first electrocardiographic signal collecting seat on the outside of the monitoring suit, which includes three electrode buckles, and the three electrode buckles pass through insulation correspondingly. The lead embedded in the monitoring suit is snapped with the first, second and third ECG collecting electrode female buckles, so as to obtain the ECG signal from the first, second and third removable ECG electrode pads It is transmitted to the first electrocardiographic signal collection box buckled on the second electrocardiographic signal collecting base.
根据本公开的心电监测服,其中第一、第二以及第三心电采集电极分别为与导线相连的第一、第二以及第三心电采集电极母扣,第一心电采集电极母扣布置在监测服内侧的对应于人体心脏位置的上方的右胸位置,并与粘贴在人体右胸位置的第一可移除心电电极片的公扣扣合,第二和第三心电采集电极母扣布置在监测服内侧的对应于人体左右腹部位置,并分别与粘贴在人体左右腹部位置的第二和第三可移除心电电极片的公扣扣合。According to the ECG monitoring suit of the present disclosure, the first, second and third ECG collecting electrodes are respectively the first, second and third ECG collecting electrode female buckles connected to the wires, and the first ECG collecting electrode female The buckle is arranged on the inner side of the monitoring suit at the right chest position above the position of the human heart, and is fastened with the male buckle of the first removable ECG electrode pad pasted on the right chest position of the human body, the second and third ECG The collection electrode female buckles are arranged on the inner side of the monitoring suit and correspond to the left and right abdominal positions of the human body, and are respectively fastened with the male buckles of the second and third removable ECG electrode sheets pasted on the left and right abdominal positions of the human body.
根据本公开的心电监测服,其中第一、第二以及第三心电采集电极母扣的扣座缝合或铆接在监测服前部使得母扣面向内侧。According to the ECG monitoring suit of the present disclosure, the buckle seats of the first, second and third ECG collecting electrode female buckles are sewn or riveted to the front of the monitoring suit so that the female buckles face inward.
根据本公开的心电监测服,其中,第一、第二以及第三心电采集电极带宽度是6-8厘米,并且第一、第二心电采集电极带之间的非导电区域的宽度是9-11厘米。The ECG monitoring suit according to the present disclosure, wherein the width of the first, second and third ECG collection electrode strips is 6-8 cm, and the width of the non-conductive region between the first and second ECG collection electrode strips is 9-11 cm.
根据本公开的心电监测服,其中,第一心电信号汇集座布置在左胸,第二心电信号汇集座布置在胸口中间位置。According to the ECG monitoring suit of the present disclosure, the first ECG signal collecting base is arranged on the left chest, and the second ECG signal collecting base is arranged at the middle position of the chest.
根据本公开的心电监测服,其中,第一、第二以及第三心电采集电极带为包括银的导电织物。According to the ECG monitoring suit of the present disclosure, the first, second and third ECG collecting electrode strips are conductive fabrics including silver.
本公开所提供的上述心电监测服中,第一、第二以及第三心电采集电极带与人体的大面积接触,而且第一、第二以及第三心电采集电极带与人体无固定导联,同时第一心电信号汇集座布置在前胸,可以方便且有效地采集人体的心电信号而不影响用户的睡眠,保证了生理参数测量可靠性。总之,该心电监测服显著提高了用户体验。另一方面,第一、二以及三心电采集电极母扣布置在心电监测服的前面内侧,通过可移除电电极片的公扣扣合来采集心电信号,这对对于背部心电信号极弱的用户更为实用,而且对于站立用户能够更方便采集心电信号。In the above ECG monitoring suit provided by the present disclosure, the first, second and third ECG collection electrode strips are in contact with a large area of the human body, and the first, second and third ECG collection electrode strips are not fixed to the human body At the same time, the first ECG signal collection seat is arranged on the front chest, which can conveniently and effectively collect the human body's ECG signal without affecting the user's sleep, and ensures the reliability of physiological parameter measurement. In conclusion, the ECG monitoring suit significantly improves the user experience. On the other hand, the female buckles of the first, second and third ECG collecting electrodes are arranged on the front and inner side of the ECG monitoring suit, and the ECG signals are collected by the male buckles of the removable electric electrode pads, which are very useful for the back ECG signals. Very weak users are more practical, and it is more convenient for standing users to collect ECG signals.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明的下列附图在此作为本发明的一部分用于理解本发明。附图中示出了本发明的实施方式及其描述,用来解释本发明的原理。在附图中,The following drawings of the present invention are incorporated herein as a part of the present invention for understanding of the present invention. The accompanying drawings illustrate the embodiments of the present invention and their description, which serve to explain the principles of the present invention. In the attached drawings,
图1所示的是根据本发明第一示例性实施例的心电监测服的正面示意图;Figure 1 shows a schematic front view of an ECG monitoring suit according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
图2所示的是根据本发明第一示例性实施例的心电监测服的背面示意图;Figure 2 shows a schematic view of the back of the ECG monitoring suit according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
图3所示的是根据本发明第二示例性实施例的心电监测服的正面示意图;3 is a schematic front view of an ECG monitoring suit according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
图4所示的是根据本发明第三示例性实施例的心电监测服的正面示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of an ECG monitoring suit according to a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。 Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Where the following description refers to the drawings, the same numerals in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the illustrative examples below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with this disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure as recited in the appended claims.
在本公开使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本开。在本公开和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解,本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。 The terminology used in this disclosure is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the disclosure. As used in this disclosure and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "the," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It will also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
应当理解,尽管在本公开可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息,例如第一心电信号和第二心电信号,但这些信息不应限于这些术语,第一心电信号可被称为第二心电信号,反之亦然。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。取决于语境,如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used in the present disclosure to describe various pieces of information, such as the first ECG signal and the second ECG signal, such information should not be limited to these terms, the first ECG signal The electrical signal may be referred to as the second ECG signal, and vice versa. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. Depending on the context, the word "if" as used herein can be interpreted as "at the time of" or "when" or "in response to determining."
为了使本领域技术人员更好地理解本公开,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本公开作进一步详细说明。In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the present disclosure, the present disclosure will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
在下文的描述中,提供了大量的细节以便能够彻底地理解本发明。然而,本领域技术人员可以了解,如下描述仅涉及本发明的较佳实施例,本发明可以无需一个或多个这样的细节而得以实施。此外,为了避免与本发明发生混淆,对于本领域公知的一些技术特征未进行描述。In the following description, numerous details are provided in order to enable a thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, however, that the following description refers only to preferred embodiments of the invention and that the invention may be practiced without one or more of these details. Also, some technical features that are well known in the art are not described in order to avoid confusion with the present invention.
如今,人们通常习惯身着睡衣睡觉。现有的睡衣对人体进行了遮蔽并且整个心电监测服由不导电的材质制成。假设,将用于采集心电信号的电极固定在用户胸口的位置,那么只能将连接有导线的电极从睡衣前襟的下面伸到用户的胸口。如果用户身着这种睡衣监测睡眠时的生理参数,则其只能始终保持仰卧体位,不能随意变换睡姿,以避免电极从人体脱落。这极大地影响了用户睡眠的舒适度。Nowadays, people are usually used to sleeping in pajamas. The existing pajamas shield the human body and the whole ECG monitoring suit is made of non-conductive material. Assuming that the electrodes for collecting ECG signals are fixed at the position of the user's chest, only electrodes connected with wires can be extended from the underside of the front of the pajamas to the user's chest. If the user wears such pajamas to monitor physiological parameters during sleep, he can only keep the supine position all the time, and cannot change the sleeping position at will, so as to prevent the electrodes from falling off the human body. This greatly affects the user's sleep comfort.
根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种心电监测服。用户穿着该心电监测服时,可以利用该心电监测服方便地采集心电信号。图1所示的是根据本发明第一示例性实施例的心电监测服的正面示意图。图2所示的是根据本发明第一示例性实施例的心电监测服的背面示意图。如图1和2所示,心电监测服100为主体材质为非导电性的薄服装材质。在心电监测服上包括第一心电采集电极111、第二心电采集电极112以及第三心电采集电极113。第一心电采集电极111、第二心电采集电极112以及第三心电采集电极113分别为第一、第二以及第三心电采集电极带,也就是,心电采集电极为一种条带状的电极。因此,在提到心电采集电极带时也采用与心电采集电极相同的附图标记。第一心电采集电极111和第二心电采集电极112作为一对差分信号电极,分别布置在心电监测服内侧的对应于人体心脏位置的上下两端,从而能够获取人体心脏位置的上下两端的差分心电信号。具体而言,第一心电采集电极111作为一个差分信号电极布置在监测服100内侧的对应于人体心脏位置的上方。第二心电采集电极112作为另一个差分信号电极布置在监测服内侧的对应于人体心脏位置的下方。心电信号是典型的人体电信号,其是心脏的无数心肌细胞电活动的综合反映。心电信号在体表表现为电位差信号。可以根据所采集的心电信号,测量人体的多项生理参数,例如,血压、心率等。由于第一心电采集电极111和第二心电采集电极112之间为非导电区,这样第一心电采集电极111和第二心电采集电极112可以构成一个电容,二者容性耦合体表的心电电位。当用户穿着心电监测服时,第一心电采集电极111和第二心电采集电极112之间为非导电区与与的心脏的位置相对应。第一心电采集电极111和第二心电采集电极112与用户的身体无间隔地密切贴合,其可以测量心脏上、下两个位置的电位差。第一心电采集电极111和第二心电采集电极112作为心电采集电极带可以沿心电监测服的横向方向延伸。心电监测服的横向方向是指用户身着心电监测服时,与用户的身体的中轴线垂直的方向,例如图1所示的横向。对于上衣而言,心电监测服的横向方向是与心电监测服的下摆平行的方向。当用户采取躺卧姿势时,例如睡觉时,两个电极沿心电监测服的横向方向延伸使得用户一定角度的翻身动作不会影响信号的采集效果。由此,两个电极可以更准确地采集用户的心电信号。According to one aspect of the present invention, an electrocardiogram monitoring suit is provided. When the user wears the ECG monitoring suit, the ECG monitoring suit can be used to conveniently collect ECG signals. FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an ECG monitoring suit according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back of the ECG monitoring suit according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the ECG monitoring suit 100 is made of a non-conductive thin clothing material. The ECG monitoring suit includes a first ECG acquisition electrode 111 , a second ECG acquisition electrode 112 and a third ECG acquisition electrode 113 . The first ECG collection electrode 111 , the second ECG collection electrode 112 and the third ECG collection electrode 113 are the first, second and third ECG collection electrode strips, respectively, that is, the ECG collection electrode is a kind of strip. strip electrodes. Therefore, the same reference numerals as the ECG acquisition electrodes are also used when referring to the ECG acquisition electrode strips. The first ECG acquisition electrode 111 and the second ECG acquisition electrode 112 are used as a pair of differential signal electrodes, which are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the inner side of the ECG monitoring suit corresponding to the position of the human heart, so that the upper and lower ends of the human heart can be obtained. Differential ECG signal. Specifically, the first ECG acquisition electrode 111 is arranged as a differential signal electrode on the inside of the monitoring suit 100 and above the position corresponding to the human heart. The second ECG acquisition electrode 112 is arranged as another differential signal electrode on the inner side of the monitoring suit and below the position of the human heart. The ECG signal is a typical human body electrical signal, which is a comprehensive reflection of the electrical activity of countless myocardial cells of the heart. The ECG signal appears as a potential difference signal on the body surface. A number of physiological parameters of the human body, such as blood pressure, heart rate, etc., can be measured according to the collected ECG signals. Since there is a non-conductive area between the first ECG collecting electrode 111 and the second ECG collecting electrode 112, the first ECG collecting electrode 111 and the second ECG collecting electrode 112 can form a capacitor, and the capacitive coupling body of the two can form a capacitor. Table of ECG potentials. When the user wears the ECG monitoring suit, the non-conductive area between the first ECG acquisition electrode 111 and the second ECG acquisition electrode 112 corresponds to the position of the heart. The first ECG acquisition electrode 111 and the second ECG acquisition electrode 112 are closely attached to the user's body without space, and can measure the potential difference between the upper and lower positions of the heart. The first ECG acquisition electrode 111 and the second ECG acquisition electrode 112 can extend along the lateral direction of the ECG monitoring suit as ECG acquisition electrode strips. The lateral direction of the ECG monitoring suit refers to the direction perpendicular to the central axis of the user's body when the user is wearing the ECG monitoring suit, such as the lateral direction shown in FIG. 1 . For the top, the lateral direction of the ECG monitoring suit is a direction parallel to the hem of the ECG monitoring suit. When the user takes a lying position, such as sleeping, the two electrodes extend along the lateral direction of the ECG monitoring suit, so that the user's turning over at a certain angle will not affect the signal collection effect. Thus, the two electrodes can more accurately collect the user's ECG signal.
第三心电采集电极113作为参考电极,布置在监测服内侧的位于第二心电采集电极112下方的位置。在监测服100上,还布置有第一心电信号汇集座120,位于监测服外侧与第一、第二以及第三心电采集电极不同的位置,例如位于监测服的左上胸部处,这对于用睡眠不会有影响。第一心电信号汇集座120包括三个电极扣,如图1所示的第一电极扣121、第二电极扣122以及第三电极扣123。第一电极扣121面向监测服内侧的一面通过绝缘埋植在监测服内的第一导线131与第一心电采集电极111相连,第二电极扣122面向监测服内侧的一面通过绝缘埋植在监测服内的第二导线132与第二心电采集电极112相连,而第三电极扣123面向监测服内侧的一面通过绝缘埋植在监测服内的第三导线133与第三心电采集电极113相连。这样,第一心电采集电极111、第二心电采集电极112以及第三心电采集电极113各自通过各自相连的导线将从人体体表所采集的心电信号传递给第一心电信号汇集座上对应的第一电极扣121、第二电极扣122以及第三电极扣123。在第一心电信号汇集座120上扣装有对对应的第一心电信号采集盒(未示出),所述第一心电信号采集盒中有与第一电极扣121、第二电极扣122以及第三电极扣123对应的电极扣。当第一电极扣121、第二电极扣122以及第三电极扣123为公扣时,第一心电信号采集盒中的电极扣为母扣,反之,当第一电极扣121、第二电极扣122以及第三电极扣123为母扣时,第一心电信号采集盒中的电极扣为公扣。尽管这里显示第一心电信号汇集座120包含三个电极扣,但是也可以采用三个电触点的方式,这样,对应心电信号采集盒中也采用三个点触点方式。第一心电信号采集盒在通过第一心电信号汇集座收到三个心电采集电极传输来的心电信号后,第一心电信号采集盒将信号采入,经过滤波、放大、去噪后,实时或集中无线传递给后端平台(手机APP、配套主机等等)分析存储,也可以在本机存储器内存储备份。The third ECG collecting electrode 113 is used as a reference electrode, and is arranged inside the monitoring suit at a position below the second ECG collecting electrode 112 . On the monitoring suit 100, a first ECG signal collecting seat 120 is also arranged, which is located on the outside of the monitoring suit at a different position from the first, second and third ECG collecting electrodes, for example, at the upper left chest of the monitoring suit, which is suitable for Using sleep won't make a difference. The first ECG signal collecting base 120 includes three electrode buttons, such as a first electrode button 121 , a second electrode button 122 and a third electrode button 123 as shown in FIG. 1 . The side of the first electrode buckle 121 facing the inside of the monitoring suit is connected to the first ECG acquisition electrode 111 through the first wire 131 embedded in the monitoring suit, and the side of the second electrode buckle 122 facing the inside of the monitoring suit is embedded in the monitoring suit through insulation. The second lead 132 in the monitoring suit is connected to the second ECG collecting electrode 112, and the third electrode buckle 123 faces the inner side of the monitoring suit through the third lead 133 embedded in the monitoring suit and the third ECG collecting electrode through insulation. 113 connected. In this way, the first ECG collection electrode 111 , the second ECG collection electrode 112 and the third ECG collection electrode 113 respectively transmit the ECG signals collected from the human body surface to the first ECG signal collection through the connected wires. The corresponding first electrode button 121 , the second electrode button 122 and the third electrode button 123 on the seat. A pair of corresponding first ECG signal collection boxes (not shown) are buckled on the first ECG signal collection base 120 , and the first ECG signal collection box has the first electrode buckle 121 and the second electrode buckle 121 . The button 122 and the electrode button corresponding to the third electrode button 123 . When the first electrode buckle 121 , the second electrode buckle 122 and the third electrode buckle 123 are male buckles, the electrode buckles in the first ECG signal collection box are female buckles; otherwise, when the first electrode buckle 121 , the second electrode buckle When the buckle 122 and the third electrode buckle 123 are female buckles, the electrode buckles in the first ECG signal collection box are male buckles. Although it is shown here that the first ECG signal collecting base 120 includes three electrode buckles, the method of three electrical contacts can also be used. In this way, the method of three point contacts is also used in the corresponding ECG signal collection box. After the first ECG signal collection box receives the ECG signals transmitted from the three ECG collection electrodes through the first ECG signal collection base, the first ECG signal collection box collects the signals, filters, amplifies, and removes the signals. After the noise, it is transmitted to the back-end platform (mobile APP, supporting host, etc.) wirelessly in real time or in a centralized manner for analysis and storage, and backup can also be stored in the local memory.
当用户穿着如图1所示的心电监测服时,第一心电采集电极111和第二心电采集电极112与用户身体紧密贴合,可以方便地采集用户的心电信号。同时,第一心电采集电极111和第二心电采集电极112与用户身体大面积贴合,这保证了所采集信号的可靠性,进而保证了测量生理参数的准确性。此外,第一心电采集电极111和第二心电采集电极112无需固定在人体任何部位,没有对用户动作、姿势、体位的束缚,对用户的睡眠无干扰,保障了用户的睡眠质量。总之,该心电监测服显著提高了用户体验。When the user wears the ECG monitoring suit as shown in FIG. 1 , the first ECG acquisition electrode 111 and the second ECG acquisition electrode 112 are closely attached to the user's body, which can conveniently collect the user's ECG signal. At the same time, the first ECG acquisition electrode 111 and the second ECG acquisition electrode 112 are closely attached to the user's body, which ensures the reliability of the acquired signal and thus the accuracy of measuring physiological parameters. In addition, the first ECG acquisition electrode 111 and the second ECG acquisition electrode 112 do not need to be fixed on any part of the human body, and there is no restraint on the user's movements, postures and postures, and does not interfere with the user's sleep, thus ensuring the user's sleep quality. In conclusion, the ECG monitoring suit significantly improves the user experience.
心电电极带由导电材料制成,考虑舒适性,优先使用的是银纤维导电布。电极可以使用缝合的方式固定在衣服上,也可以使用热压粘贴等方式固定。心电电极带也可以使用银浆印染、或者新型PET+银浆复合材料等方式实现。心电电极带,位于后背,同时延展到身体躯干侧面。电极带功能由差分信号电极以及参考电极组成,考虑使用者卧姿变化,优先分布为:上、中电极带为差分信号电极,下电极为参考电极(比如定为右腿驱动电极)。差分信号电极应分布与心脏位置两边,优选为心脏对应位置上下。The ECG electrode belt is made of conductive material. Considering the comfort, silver fiber conductive cloth is preferred. The electrodes can be fixed on the clothes by stitching, or by hot pressing and other methods. The ECG electrode strip can also be realized by using silver paste printing and dyeing, or a new type of PET+silver paste composite material. ECG lead strips, located on the back, while extending to the side of the torso. The electrode strip function consists of a differential signal electrode and a reference electrode. Considering the change of the user's lying posture, the priority distribution is as follows: the upper and middle electrode strips are differential signal electrodes, and the lower electrode is the reference electrode (for example, the right leg drive electrode). The differential signal electrodes should be distributed on both sides of the heart position, preferably up and down the corresponding position of the heart.
实验表明,第一心电采集电极111、第二心电采集电极112的宽度以及以及第一心电采集电极111与第二心电采集电极112之间的绝缘区间的间距对于采集心电信号具有显著影响。实验结果显示,第一心电采集电极111与第二心电采集电极112宽度范围是6-8厘米能够保证波形清晰、无杂波并且其中的波峰值容易识别,通常设置为7厘米。如果超出该范围,可能波形图中没有明显波峰,进而无法准确采集用户的心电信号。另外,电极带的宽度越宽,则需要更多的材料来制造电极,这也会增加心电监测服的制造成本。第一心电采集电极111与第二心电采集电极112宽度范围是6-8厘米在保证采集质量的同时,还较节约成本。实验结果显示,第一心电采集电极111与第二心电采集电极112之间的绝缘区间的间距对于心电信号的采集具有显著影响。采集心电信号的第一心电采集电极111与第二心电采集电极112分别位于心脏的上、下两端获得的信号质量最好。绝缘区间的间距过宽或者过窄会导致信号杂波太多或者波幅太小。心电监测服的绝缘区间的优选间距为9-11厘米,通常设置为10厘米,利用具有该宽度非导电区的心电监测服所采集的心电信号波形的波峰明显,信噪比大。Experiments show that the width of the first ECG collecting electrode 111, the second ECG collecting electrode 112 and the distance between the insulating interval between the first ECG collecting electrode 111 and the second ECG collecting electrode 112 have a significant effect on collecting ECG signals. Significantly affected. The experimental results show that the width range of the first ECG acquisition electrode 111 and the second ECG acquisition electrode 112 is 6-8 cm, which can ensure a clear waveform, no clutter and easy identification of wave peaks, and is usually set to 7 cm. If it exceeds this range, there may be no obvious peaks in the waveform graph, so that the user's ECG signal cannot be accurately collected. In addition, the wider the width of the electrode strip, the more material is required to manufacture the electrodes, which also increases the manufacturing cost of the ECG monitoring suit. The widths of the first ECG collecting electrodes 111 and the second ECG collecting electrodes 112 are in the range of 6-8 centimeters, which not only ensures the quality of the collection, but also saves costs. The experimental results show that the distance of the insulating interval between the first ECG acquisition electrode 111 and the second ECG acquisition electrode 112 has a significant impact on the acquisition of ECG signals. The first ECG acquisition electrode 111 and the second ECG acquisition electrode 112 for acquiring ECG signals are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the heart to obtain the best signal quality. Too wide or too narrow spacing between insulating intervals will result in too much signal clutter or too small amplitude. The preferred distance of the insulation interval of the ECG monitoring suit is 9-11 cm, usually set to 10 cm. The ECG signal waveform collected by the ECG monitoring suit with the non-conductive area of this width has obvious peaks and a large signal-to-noise ratio.
第一心电采集电极带111、第二心电采集电极带112以及第三心电采集电极带113为含银的导电织物,例如导电布。导电织物是导体,可以起到电位差信号测量的作用。导电织物不仅可以与人体容性耦合而且因为导电织物相对较薄,并且具有韧性,其可以使得心电监测服更具舒适性。可选地,该导电织物的材料包括银。银具有很好的延展性,而且其导电性在所有的金属中是最高的,适于用作导电织物中的金属导体。The first ECG collecting electrode strip 111 , the second ECG collecting electrode strip 112 and the third ECG collecting electrode strip 113 are conductive fabrics containing silver, such as conductive cloth. Conductive fabrics are conductors that function as potential difference signal measurements. The conductive fabric can not only capacitively couple with the human body but also make the ECG monitoring suit more comfortable because the conductive fabric is relatively thin and flexible. Optionally, the material of the conductive fabric includes silver. Silver is very malleable and has the highest electrical conductivity of all metals, making it suitable for use as a metal conductor in conductive fabrics.
图3所示的是根据本发明第二示例性实施例的心电监测服的正面示意图。如图3所示,心电监测服上包括第一心电采集电极、第二心电采集电极以及第三心电采集电极分别为第一心电采集电极母扣311、第二心电采集电极母扣312以及第三心电采集电极母扣313。也就是,心电采集电极为一种心电采集电极母扣。第一心电采集电极母扣311与第二心电采集电极母扣312作为一对差分信号电极,分别布置在心电监测服内侧的对应于人体心脏位置的上下两端,从而能够通过对应的第一和第二可移除心电电极片(未示出)获取人体心脏位置的上下两端的差分心电信号。具体而言,第一心电采集电极母扣311作为一个差分信号电极布置在监测服100内侧的对应于人体心脏位置的上方,与第一可移除心电电极片的公扣扣合,从而获取第一可移除心电电极片所采集的心电信号。第二心电采集电极母扣312作为另一个差分信号电极布置在监测服内侧的对应于人体心脏位置的下方,与第二可移除心电电极片的公扣扣合,从而获取第二可移除心电电极片所采集的心电信号。第三心电采集电极母扣313作为参考电极,与第三可移除心电电极片的公扣扣合,从而获取第三可移除心电电极片所采集的参考心电信号。在监测服100上,还布置有第一心电信号汇集座320,位于监测服外侧与第一、第二以及第三心电采集电极不同的位置,例如位于监测服前襟的正中胸口位置。第一心电信号汇集座320包括三个电极扣,如图3所示的第一电极扣321、第二电极扣322以及第三电极扣323。第一电极扣321面向监测服内侧的一面通过绝缘埋植在监测服内的第一导线331与第一心电采集电极母扣311相连,第二电极扣322面向监测服内侧的一面通过绝缘埋植在监测服内的第二导线332与第二心电采集电极母扣312相连,而第三电极扣323面向监测服内侧的一面通过绝缘埋植在监测服内的第三导线333与第三心电采集电极母扣313相连。这样,第一心电采集电极母扣311、第二心电采集电极母扣312以及第三心电采集电极母扣313各自通过各自相连的导线将可移除心电电极片从人体体表所采集的心电信号传递给第一心电信号汇集座320上对应的第一电极扣321、第二电极扣322以及第三电极扣323。在所述第一心电信号汇集座320上扣装有对对应的第一心电信号采集盒(未示出),所述第一心电信号采集盒中有与第一电极扣321、第二电极扣322以及第三电极扣323对应的电极扣。当第一电极扣321、第二电极扣322以及第三电极扣323为公扣时,第一心电信号采集盒中的电极扣为母扣,反之,当第一电极扣321、第二电极扣322以及第三电极扣323为母扣时,第一心电信号采集盒中的电极扣为公扣。尽管这里显示第一心电信号汇集座320包含三个电极扣,但是也可以采用三个电触点的方式,这样,对应心电信号采集盒中也采用三个点触点方式。第一心电信号采集盒在通过第二心电信号汇集座收到三个心电采集电极传输来的心电信号后,第一心电信号采集盒将信号采入,经过滤波、放大、去噪后,实时或集中无线传递给后端平台(手机APP、配套主机等等)分析存储,也可以在本机存储器内存储备份。可选择地,对于开衫类监测服,可以将第一心电信号汇集座320设置在前胸一侧衣襟上上,并通过将布置在与第一心电信号汇集座320对侧的心电采集电极母扣相连的导线从监测服背后绕过而与第一心电信号汇集座320上的对应电极扣相连。FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of an ECG monitoring suit according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , the ECG monitoring suit includes a first ECG acquisition electrode, a second ECG acquisition electrode and a third ECG acquisition electrode, which are the first ECG acquisition electrode female buckle 311 and the second ECG acquisition electrode, respectively. The female button 312 and the third ECG collecting electrode female button 313 . That is, the ECG acquisition electrode is a kind of ECG acquisition electrode female buckle. The first ECG collecting electrode female buckle 311 and the second ECG collecting electrode female buckle 312 are used as a pair of differential signal electrodes, which are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the inner side of the ECG monitoring suit corresponding to the position of the human heart, so as to pass the corresponding The first and second removable ECG electrode pads (not shown) acquire differential ECG signals at the upper and lower ends of the human heart position. Specifically, the first ECG collecting electrode female buckle 311 is arranged as a differential signal electrode on the inside of the monitoring suit 100 above the position of the human heart corresponding to the human heart, and is fastened with the male buckle of the first removable ECG electrode sheet, thereby Obtain the ECG signal collected by the first removable ECG electrode pad. The second ECG collecting electrode female buckle 312 is arranged as another differential signal electrode on the inner side of the monitoring suit below the position of the human heart corresponding to the human heart, and is fastened with the male buckle of the second removable ECG electrode sheet, so as to obtain the second removable ECG electrode. Remove the ECG signal collected by the ECG electrode pads. The third ECG collecting electrode female buckle 313 is used as a reference electrode, and is fastened with the male buckle of the third removable ECG electrode sheet, so as to obtain the reference ECG signal collected by the third removable ECG electrode sheet. On the monitoring suit 100, a first ECG signal collecting base 320 is also arranged, which is located on the outside of the monitoring suit at a different position from the first, second and third ECG collecting electrodes, for example, at the center of the chest on the front of the monitoring suit. The first ECG signal collecting base 320 includes three electrode buttons, such as a first electrode button 321 , a second electrode button 322 and a third electrode button 323 as shown in FIG. 3 . The side of the first electrode buckle 321 facing the inside of the monitoring suit is connected to the first ECG collecting electrode female buckle 311 through the first wire 331 embedded in the monitoring suit, and the side of the second electrode buckle 322 facing the inside of the monitoring suit is buried through insulation. The second wire 332 implanted in the monitoring suit is connected to the second ECG collecting electrode female buckle 312, and the third electrode buckle 323 is connected to the third wire 333 embedded in the monitoring suit through insulation on the side of the third electrode buckle 323 facing the inner side of the monitoring suit. The ECG collecting electrode female buckle 313 is connected. In this way, the first ECG collecting electrode female buckle 311 , the second ECG collecting electrode female buckle 312 and the third ECG collecting electrode female buckle 313 respectively connect the removable ECG electrode pads from the body surface through their respective wires. The collected ECG signals are transmitted to the corresponding first electrode buckles 321 , second electrode buckles 322 and third electrode buckles 323 on the first ECG signal collecting base 320 . A pair of corresponding first ECG signal collection boxes (not shown) are buckled on the first ECG signal collection base 320 , and the first ECG signal collection box has the first electrode buckle 321 , the first electrode buckle 321 , the first ECG signal collection box The electrode buttons corresponding to the second electrode button 322 and the third electrode button 323 . When the first electrode buckle 321 , the second electrode buckle 322 and the third electrode buckle 323 are male buckles, the electrode buckles in the first ECG signal collection box are female buckles; otherwise, when the first electrode buckle 321 , the second electrode buckle When the buckle 322 and the third electrode buckle 323 are female buckles, the electrode buckles in the first ECG signal collection box are male buckles. Although it is shown here that the first ECG signal collecting base 320 includes three electrode buckles, the method of three electrical contacts can also be used. In this way, the method of three point contacts is also used in the corresponding ECG signal collection box. After the first ECG signal collection box receives the ECG signals transmitted from the three ECG collection electrodes through the second ECG signal collection base, the first ECG signal collection box collects the signals, filters, amplifies, and removes the signals. After the noise, it is transmitted to the back-end platform (mobile APP, supporting host, etc.) wirelessly in real time or in a centralized manner for analysis and storage, and backup can also be stored in the local memory. Optionally, for cardigan monitoring clothes, the first ECG signal collecting seat 320 can be arranged on the front side of the chest, and the first ECG signal collecting seat 320 can be collected by collecting the ECG on the opposite side of the first ECG signal collecting seat 320. The wires connected to the female electrode buckles are bypassed from the back of the monitoring suit and connected to the corresponding electrode buckles on the first ECG signal collecting base 320 .
采用图3所示的心电监测服能够在用户白天活动状态下也能够持续监测心电信号,消除了站立状态下,图1中所示的监测服的电极带不能很好贴合用户身体的缺陷。The use of the ECG monitoring suit shown in Figure 3 can continuously monitor ECG signals even when the user is active during the day, eliminating the possibility that the electrode straps of the monitoring suit shown in Figure 1 cannot fit the user's body well in the standing state. defect.
图4所示的是根据本发明第三示例性实施例的心电监测服的正面示意图。图4所示的实施例与图1所示的实施例不同之处在于在监测服的前襟增加了一组心电采集组件。与图1相同的部分不再赘述。如图4所示,心电监测服上还包括第一心电采集电极母扣411、第二心电采集电极母扣412以及第三心电采集电极母扣413。第一心电采集电极母扣411与第二心电采集电极母扣412作为一对差分信号电极,分别布置在心电监测服内侧的对应于人体心脏位置的上下两端,从而能够通过对应的第一和第二可移除心电电极片(未示出)获取人体心脏位置的上下两端的差分心电信号。具体而言,第一心电采集电极母扣411作为一个差分信号电极布置在监测服100内侧的对应于人体心脏位置的上方,与第一可移除心电电极片的公扣扣合,从而获取第一可移除心电电极片所采集的心电信号。第二心电采集电极母扣412作为另一个差分信号电极布置在监测服内侧的对应于人体心脏位置的下方,与第二可移除心电电极片的公扣扣合,从而获取第二可移除心电电极片所采集的心电信号。第三心电采集电极母扣413作为参考电极,与第三可移除心电电极片的公扣扣合,从而获取第三可移除心电电极片所采集的参考心电信号。在监测服100上,还布置有第二心电信号汇集座420,位于监测服外侧与第一、第二以及第三心电采集电极不同的位置,例如位于监测服前襟的正中胸口位置。第二心电信号汇集座420包括三个电极扣,如图4所示的第一电极扣421、第二电极扣422以及第三电极扣423。第一电极扣421面向监测服内侧的一面通过绝缘埋植在监测服内的第一导线431与第一心电采集电极母扣411相连,第二电极扣422面向监测服内侧的一面通过绝缘埋植在监测服内的第二导线432与第二心电采集电极母扣412相连,而第三电极扣423面向监测服内侧的一面通过绝缘埋植在监测服内的第三导线433与第三心电采集电极母扣413相连。这样,第一心电采集电极母扣411、第二心电采集电极母扣412以及第三心电采集电极母扣413各自通过各自相连的导线将可移除心电电极片从人体体表所采集的心电信号传递给第二心电信号汇集座420上对应的第一电极扣421、第二电极扣422以及第三电极扣423。在所述第二心电信号汇集座420上扣装有对对应的第二心电信号采集盒(未示出),所述第二心电信号采集盒中有与第一电极扣421、第二电极扣422以及第三电极扣423对应的电极扣。当第一电极扣421、第二电极扣422以及第三电极扣423为公扣时,第二心电信号采集盒中的电极扣为母扣,反之,当第一电极扣421、第二电极扣422以及第三电极扣423为母扣时,第二心电信号采集盒中的电极扣为公扣。尽管这里显示第二心电信号汇集座420包含三个电极扣,但是也可以采用三个电触点的方式,这样,对应心电信号采集盒中也采用三个点触点方式。第二心电信号采集盒在通过第二心电信号汇集座收到三个心电采集电极传输来的心电信号后,第二心电信号采集盒将信号采入,经过滤波、放大、去噪后,实时或集中无线传递给后端平台(手机APP、配套主机等等)分析存储,也可以在本机存储器内存储备份。尽管这里采用了第二心电信号汇集座420,但是也可以不采用单独的第二心电信号汇集座420,而是直接将第二心电信号汇集座420与第一心电信号汇集座120合二为一。FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of an ECG monitoring suit according to a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The difference between the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 and the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is that a group of ECG acquisition components are added to the front of the monitoring suit. The same parts as those in FIG. 1 will not be described again. As shown in FIG. 4 , the ECG monitoring suit further includes a first ECG collecting electrode female buckle 411 , a second ECG collecting electrode female buckle 412 and a third ECG collecting electrode female buckle 413 . The first ECG collecting electrode female buckle 411 and the second ECG collecting electrode female buckle 412 are used as a pair of differential signal electrodes, which are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the inner side of the ECG monitoring suit corresponding to the position of the human heart, so as to pass the corresponding The first and second removable ECG electrode pads (not shown) acquire differential ECG signals at the upper and lower ends of the human heart position. Specifically, the first ECG collecting electrode female buckle 411 is arranged as a differential signal electrode on the inside of the monitoring suit 100 and above the position of the human heart, and is fastened with the male buckle of the first removable ECG electrode sheet, thereby Obtain the ECG signal collected by the first removable ECG electrode pad. The second ECG collecting electrode female buckle 412 is arranged as another differential signal electrode inside the monitoring suit below the position corresponding to the human heart, and is fastened with the male buckle of the second removable ECG electrode sheet, so as to obtain the second removable ECG electrode. Remove the ECG signal collected by the ECG electrode pads. The third ECG collecting electrode female buckle 413 is used as a reference electrode, and is fastened with the male buckle of the third removable ECG electrode sheet, so as to obtain the reference ECG signal collected by the third removable ECG electrode sheet. On the monitoring suit 100, a second ECG signal collecting base 420 is also arranged, which is located on the outside of the monitoring suit at a different position from the first, second and third ECG collecting electrodes, for example, at the center of the chest on the front of the monitoring suit. The second ECG signal collecting base 420 includes three electrode buttons, such as a first electrode button 421 , a second electrode button 422 and a third electrode button 423 as shown in FIG. 4 . The side of the first electrode button 421 facing the inner side of the monitoring suit is connected to the first ECG collecting electrode female button 411 through the first wire 431 embedded in the monitoring suit, and the side of the second electrode button 422 facing the inner side of the monitoring suit is buried through insulation. The second wire 432 implanted in the monitoring suit is connected to the second ECG collecting electrode female buckle 412, and the third electrode buckle 423 is connected to the third wire 433 embedded in the monitoring suit through insulation on the side of the third electrode buckle 423 facing the inner side of the monitoring suit. The ECG collecting electrode female buckle 413 is connected. In this way, the first ECG collecting electrode female buckle 411 , the second ECG collecting electrode female buckle 412 and the third ECG collecting electrode female buckle 413 respectively connect the removable ECG electrode pads from the body surface through their respective connected wires. The collected ECG signals are transmitted to the corresponding first electrode buckles 421 , second electrode buckles 422 and third electrode buckles 423 on the second ECG signal collecting base 420 . A pair of corresponding second ECG signal collection boxes (not shown) are buckled on the second ECG signal collection base 420 , and the second ECG signal collection box has the first electrode buckle 421 , the first electrode buckle 421 and the second ECG signal collection box. The electrode buttons corresponding to the second electrode button 422 and the third electrode button 423 . When the first electrode buckle 421, the second electrode buckle 422 and the third electrode buckle 423 are male buckles, the electrode buckles in the second ECG signal collection box are female buckles. When the buckle 422 and the third electrode buckle 423 are female buckles, the electrode buckles in the second ECG signal collection box are male buckles. Although it is shown here that the second ECG signal collecting base 420 includes three electrode buckles, the method of three electrical contacts can also be used. In this way, the method of three point contacts is also used in the corresponding ECG signal collection box. After the second ECG signal collection box receives the ECG signals transmitted from the three ECG collection electrodes through the second ECG signal collection base, the second ECG signal collection box collects the signals, filters, amplifies, and removes the signals. After the noise, it is transmitted to the back-end platform (mobile APP, supporting host, etc.) wirelessly in real time or in a centralized manner for analysis and storage, and backup can also be stored in the local memory. Although the second ECG signal collection base 420 is used here, it is also possible to directly connect the second ECG signal collection base 420 and the first ECG signal collection base 120 instead of using a separate second ECG signal collection base 420 . Two in one.
通过图4所示的心电监测服,用户能够根据自身的姿态的需要,采用一件监测服就能够实现更好的心电监测。With the ECG monitoring suit shown in FIG. 4 , the user can achieve better ECG monitoring by using one monitoring suit according to the needs of his own posture.
以上结合具体实施例描述了本公开的基本原理,但是,需要指出的是,对本领域的普通技术人员而言,能够理解本公开的方法和装置的全部或者任何步骤或者部件,可以在任何计算装置(包括处理器、存储介质等)或者计算装置的网络中,以硬件、固件、软件或者它们的组合加以实现,这是本领域普通技术人员在阅读了本公开的说明的情况下运用他们的基本编程技能就能实现的。The basic principles of the present disclosure have been described above with reference to specific embodiments. However, it should be pointed out that those of ordinary skill in the art can understand all or any steps or components of the methods and devices of the present disclosure, and may be implemented in any computing device. (including processors, storage media, etc.) or a network of computing devices, implemented in hardware, firmware, software or their combination, which is the basic knowledge of those skilled in the art using their basic knowledge after reading the description of the present disclosure. Programming skills can do it.
因此,本公开的目的还可以通过在任何计算装置上运行一个程序或者一组程序来实现。所述计算装置可以是公知的通用装置。因此,本公开的目的也可以仅仅通过提供包含实现所述方法或者装置的程序代码的程序产品来实现。也就是说,这样的程序产品也构成本公开,并且存储有这样的程序产品的存储介质也构成本公开。显然,所述存储介质可以是任何公知的存储介质或者将来所开发出来的任何存储介质。Accordingly, the objects of the present disclosure can also be achieved by running a program or set of programs on any computing device. The computing device may be a known general purpose device. Therefore, the objects of the present disclosure can also be achieved merely by providing a program product containing program code for implementing the method or apparatus. That is, such a program product also constitutes the present disclosure, and a storage medium in which such a program product is stored also constitutes the present disclosure. Obviously, the storage medium can be any known storage medium or any storage medium developed in the future.
还需要指出的是,在本公开的装置和方法中,显然,各部件或各步骤是可以分解和/或重新组合的。这些分解和/或重新组合应视为本公开的等效方案。并且,执行上述系列处理的步骤可以自然地按照说明的顺序按时间顺序执行,但是并不需要一定按照时间顺序执行。某些步骤可以并行或彼此独立地执行。It should also be pointed out that, in the apparatus and method of the present disclosure, obviously, each component or each step can be decomposed and/or recombined. These disaggregations and/or recombinations should be considered equivalents of the present disclosure. Also, the steps of executing the above-described series of processes can naturally be executed in chronological order in the order described, but need not necessarily be executed in chronological order. Certain steps may be performed in parallel or independently of each other.
上述具体实施方式,并不构成对本公开保护范围的限制。本领域技术人员应该明白的是,取决于设计要求和其他因素,可以发生各种各样的修改、组合、子组合和替代。任何在本公开的精神和原则之内所作的修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本公开保护范围之内。The above-mentioned specific embodiments do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present disclosure. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and substitutions may occur depending on design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present disclosure should be included within the protection scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种心电监测服,包括:An electrocardiogram monitoring suit, comprising:
    第一心电采集电极,作为一个差分信号电极,布置在监测服内侧的对应于人体心脏位置的上方;The first ECG acquisition electrode, as a differential signal electrode, is arranged on the inner side of the monitoring suit and above the position of the human heart;
    第二心电采集电极,作为另一个差分信号电极,布置在监测服内侧的对应于人体心脏位置的下方;The second ECG acquisition electrode, as another differential signal electrode, is arranged on the inner side of the monitoring suit and below the position of the human heart;
    第三心电采集电极,作为参考电极,布置在监测服内侧的位于第二电极下方的位置;以及A third ECG acquisition electrode, serving as a reference electrode, is disposed on the inside of the monitoring suit at a position below the second electrode; and
    第一心电信号汇集座,布置在监测服外侧与第一、第二以及第三心电采集电极不同的位置,包括三个电极扣,所述三个电极扣分别对应地通过绝缘埋植在监测服内的导线与第一、第二和第三心电采集电极相连,以便将从第一、第二和第三心电采集电极所获得的心电信号传递给扣装在第一心电信号汇集座上的第一心电信号采集盒。The first ECG signal collecting seat is arranged at a different position on the outside of the monitoring suit from the first, second and third ECG collecting electrodes, and includes three electrode buckles, and the three electrode buckles are respectively embedded in the insulation through insulation. The wires in the monitoring suit are connected to the first, second and third ECG acquisition electrodes so as to transmit the ECG signals obtained from the first, second and third ECG acquisition electrodes to the first ECG The first ECG signal collection box on the signal collection base.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的心电监测服,其中第一、第二以及第三心电采集电极分别为第一、第二以及第三心电采集电极带,彼此平行缝合或热压粘贴固定在监测服的背部,以便在监测服被穿着时与用户的皮肤直接接触。The ECG monitoring suit according to claim 1, wherein the first, second and third ECG collecting electrodes are respectively the first, second and third ECG collecting electrode strips, which are sutured parallel to each other or fixed by heat pressing and pasting. The back of the monitoring suit is in direct contact with the user's skin when the monitoring suit is being worn.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的心电监测服,其中第二以及第三心电采集电极带从监测服的背部一直延伸到监测服的侧部。3. The ECG monitoring suit of claim 2, wherein the second and third ECG collecting electrode strips extend from the back of the monitoring suit to the side of the monitoring suit.
  4. 如权利要求2或3所述的心电监测服,还包括:The ECG monitoring suit of claim 2 or 3, further comprising:
    第一心电采集电极母扣,布置在监测服内侧的对应于人体心脏位置的上方的右胸位置,并与粘贴在人体右胸位置的第一可移除心电电极片的公扣扣合;The first ECG collecting electrode female buckle is arranged on the inside of the monitoring suit at the right chest position above the position of the human heart, and is fastened with the male buckle of the first removable ECG electrode pad pasted on the right chest position of the human body ;
    第二心电采集电极母扣,布置在监测服内侧的对应于人体左腹部位置,并与粘贴在人体左腹部位置的第二可移除心电电极片的公扣扣合;The second ECG collecting electrode female buckle is arranged on the inner side of the monitoring suit and corresponds to the position of the left abdomen of the human body, and is fastened with the male buckle of the second removable ECG electrode sheet pasted at the position of the left abdomen of the human body;
    第三心电采集电极母扣,布置在监测服内侧的对应于人体右腹部位置,并与粘贴在人体右腹部位置的第三可移除心电电极片的公扣扣合;以及The third ECG collecting electrode female buckle is arranged on the inner side of the monitoring suit and corresponds to the position of the right abdomen of the human body, and is fastened with the male buckle of the third removable ECG electrode pad pasted at the position of the right abdomen of the human body; and
    第二心电信号汇集座,布置在监测服外侧的与第一心电信号汇集座以及第一、第二以及第三心电采集电极带不同的位置,其包括三个电极扣,所述三个电极扣分别对应地通过绝缘埋植在监测服内的导线与第一、第二和第三心电采集电极母扣扣合,以便将从第一、第二和第三可移除心电电极片所获得的心电信号传递给扣装在第二心电信号汇集座上的第一心电信号采集盒。The second ECG signal collection base is arranged at a different position from the first ECG signal collection base and the first, second and third ECG collection electrode belts on the outside of the monitoring suit, and includes three electrode buckles, the three The electrode buckles are respectively correspondingly fastened with the first, second and third ECG collecting electrode female buckles through insulated wires embedded in the monitoring suit, so that the first, second and third removable ECGs can be removed from each other. The electrocardiographic signal obtained by the electrode sheet is transmitted to the first electrocardiographic signal collection box fastened on the second electrocardiographic signal collecting base.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的心电监测服,其中第一、第二以及第三心电采集电极分别为与导线相连的第一、第二以及第三心电采集电极母扣,第一心电采集电极母扣布置在监测服内侧的对应于人体心脏位置的上方的右胸位置,并与粘贴在人体右胸位置的第一可移除心电电极片的公扣扣合,第二和第三心电采集电极母扣布置在监测服内侧的对应于人体左右腹部位置,并分别与粘贴在人体左右腹部位置的第二和第三可移除心电电极片的公扣扣合。The ECG monitoring suit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first, second and third ECG collecting electrodes are respectively the first, second and third ECG collecting electrode female buckles connected to the wires, and the first ECG collecting electrodes are respectively The collection electrode female buckle is arranged on the inner side of the monitoring suit at the right chest position above the position of the human heart, and is fastened with the male buckle of the first removable ECG electrode sheet pasted on the right chest position of the human body. The three ECG collecting electrode female buckles are arranged on the inside of the monitoring suit corresponding to the left and right abdominal positions of the human body, and are respectively fastened to the male buckles of the second and third removable ECG electrode sheets pasted on the left and right abdominal positions of the human body.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的心电监测服,其中第一、第二以及第三心电采集电极母扣的扣座被缝合或热压粘贴固定在监测服前部的内侧。The ECG monitoring suit according to claim 5, wherein the buckle seats of the first, second and third ECG collecting electrode female buckles are fixed on the inner side of the front part of the monitoring suit by suturing or heat pressing.
  7. 如权利要求2所述的心电监测服,其中,第一、第二以及第三心电采集电极带宽度是7厘米至13厘米。3. The ECG monitoring suit of claim 2, wherein the width of the first, second and third ECG collecting electrode strips is 7 cm to 13 cm.
  8. 如权利要求2所述的心电监测服,其中,第一、第二心电采集电极带之间的非导电区域的宽度是12厘米至18厘米。The ECG monitoring suit of claim 2, wherein the width of the non-conductive region between the first and second ECG collecting electrode strips is 12 cm to 18 cm.
  9. 如权利要求4所述的心电监测服,其中,第一心电信号汇集座布置在左胸,第二心电信号汇集座布置在胸口中间位置。The ECG monitoring suit according to claim 4, wherein the first ECG signal collecting base is arranged on the left chest, and the second ECG signal collecting base is arranged at the middle position of the chest.
  10. 如权利要求2所述的心电监测服,其中,第一、第二以及第三心电采集电极带为包括银的导电织物。3. The ECG monitoring suit of claim 2, wherein the first, second, and third ECG collection electrode strips are conductive fabrics including silver.
PCT/CN2021/115187 2021-02-18 2021-08-29 Electrocardiogram monitoring garment WO2022174568A1 (en)

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