TWM614582U - Wearable home wear - Google Patents

Wearable home wear Download PDF

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TWM614582U
TWM614582U TW109217372U TW109217372U TWM614582U TW M614582 U TWM614582 U TW M614582U TW 109217372 U TW109217372 U TW 109217372U TW 109217372 U TW109217372 U TW 109217372U TW M614582 U TWM614582 U TW M614582U
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electrode
equipotential line
wearable home
wearable
wave
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楊章民
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楊章民
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Abstract

本創造之實施例公開了一種可穿戴居家服。該可穿戴居家服包括可穿戴居家服本體和控制器;可穿戴居家服本體包含多個電極;多個電極與控制器相連;控制器包含信號處理器。其中,控制器用於藉由多個電極感測人體,而獲得人體的心電圖及其信號,並根據心電圖信號,來確定人體的姿勢;其中,多個電極依照心電圖的等位線來設置。藉由本公開實施例,解決了如何準確地確定人體姿勢的技術問題。The embodiment of the invention discloses a wearable home wear. The wearable home clothes include a wearable home clothes body and a controller; the wearable home clothes body includes a plurality of electrodes; the plurality of electrodes are connected with the controller; and the controller includes a signal processor. Among them, the controller is used to sense the human body through multiple electrodes to obtain the electrocardiogram and its signals of the human body, and determine the posture of the human body according to the electrocardiogram signals; wherein, the multiple electrodes are set according to the equipotential lines of the electrocardiogram. With the embodiments of the present disclosure, the technical problem of how to accurately determine the posture of the human body is solved.

Description

可穿戴居家服Wearable home wear

本創造係有關於信號檢測技術領域,特別是有關於一種可穿戴居家服。This creation is related to the field of signal detection technology, especially a kind of wearable home clothes.

隨著生活水準與醫療衛生長足的進步,人類平均壽命逐漸的延長,老年人口比例持續增加。面對高齡化的社會,各種社會福利、醫療醫藥技術與社會安全制度的問題隨著顯現,越來越多的高齡者無法藉由家人與家庭獲得妥善充分的照顧。此外,由於飲食及生活習慣的改變,患有高血壓、糖尿病、痛風、高血脂以及心臟病等慢性疾病的人口比例亦急速上升。這些人口大多需要即時的心電圖信號監控系統,以隨時隨地偵測相關的心電圖信號,以防止意外發生。With the great progress in living standards and medical and health care, the average life expectancy of human beings has gradually increased, and the proportion of the elderly population has continued to increase. In the face of an aging society, various social welfare, medical and medical technology, and social security system problems have emerged, and more and more elderly people cannot get adequate and adequate care through their families and families. In addition, due to changes in diet and living habits, the proportion of people suffering from chronic diseases such as high blood pressure, diabetes, gout, hyperlipidemia, and heart disease has also risen rapidly. Most of these people need real-time ECG signal monitoring systems to detect relevant ECG signals anytime and anywhere to prevent accidents.

心電圖是由心肌細胞膜的極化與去極化的週期變化。心電圖信號對人體的姿勢是很敏感的。所以,利用心電圖來判斷人體姿勢是可行的。The electrocardiogram is a cycle of polarization and depolarization of the myocardial cell membrane. The ECG signal is very sensitive to the posture of the human body. Therefore, it is feasible to use the electrocardiogram to determine the posture of the human body.

因此,如何準確地確定人體姿勢是極待解決的技術問題。Therefore, how to accurately determine the posture of the human body is a technical problem to be solved.

本創造之實施例的目的在於提供一種可穿戴居家服,以解決如何準確地確定人體姿勢的技術問題。The purpose of the embodiments of the invention is to provide a wearable home wear to solve the technical problem of how to accurately determine the posture of the human body.

為了實現上述目的,本創造的第一方面,提供了以下技術方案:一種可穿戴居家服,其特徵在於,應用於人體;所述可穿戴居家服包括可穿戴居家服本體和控制器;所述可穿戴居家服本體包含多個電極,所述多個電極與所述控制器相連;所述控制器包含信號處理器;其中,所述控制器用於在所述可穿戴居家服本體處於任意狀態下,藉由所述多個電極感測所述人體,而獲得所述人體的心電圖及心電圖信號,並將所述心電圖信號發送至顯示裝置;所述可穿戴居家服本體,不管任何姿勢都可以讀到所述心電圖信號;所述多個電極依照所述心電圖的等位線來設置。In order to achieve the above-mentioned objective, the first aspect of the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a wearable home wear characterized by being applied to the human body; the wearable home wear includes a wearable home wear body and a controller; The wearable home clothes body includes a plurality of electrodes, the plurality of electrodes are connected to the controller; the controller includes a signal processor; wherein, the controller is used when the wearable home clothes body is in any state , The human body is sensed by the plurality of electrodes, and the electrocardiogram and electrocardiogram signals of the human body are obtained, and the electrocardiogram signals are sent to the display device; the wearable home wear body can be read regardless of any posture To the electrocardiogram signal; the plurality of electrodes are arranged in accordance with the equipotential line of the electrocardiogram.

進一步地,所述控制器用於接收所述可穿戴居家服本體發送來的所述心電圖信號,並根據所述心電圖信號,來確定所述人體的姿勢;所述可穿戴居家服本體,不管任何姿勢都可以讀到所述心電圖信號。進一步地,所述心電圖信號包括振幅、時間寬度和相位; 所述控制器,具體用於根據所述心電圖信號的所述振幅、所述時間寬度和所述相位,來確定所述人體的姿勢。 Further, the controller is configured to receive the electrocardiogram signal sent by the wearable home wear main body, and determine the posture of the human body according to the electrocardiogram signal; the wearable home wear main body, regardless of any posture Both can read the ECG signal. Further, the electrocardiogram signal includes amplitude, time width and phase; The controller is specifically configured to determine the posture of the human body according to the amplitude, the time width, and the phase of the electrocardiogram signal.

進一步地,所述多個電極包括第一至第八電極;其中: 所述第一電極至第四電極,其設置在所述可穿戴居家服本體的兩腋下; 所述第五電極和所述第六電極,其設置在所述可穿戴居家服本體的胸部; 所述第七電極和所述第八電極,其分別設置在所述可穿戴居家服本體的背部。 Further, the plurality of electrodes include first to eighth electrodes; wherein: The first electrode to the fourth electrode are arranged under the two armpits of the wearable home clothes body; The fifth electrode and the sixth electrode are arranged on the chest of the wearable home wear body; The seventh electrode and the eighth electrode are respectively arranged on the back of the wearable home wear body.

進一步地,各電極的周圍設置有框體;所述框體用於感測外力,並在所述外力達到設定門檻值時,觸發所述控制器將所述心電圖信號發送至所述顯示裝置。Further, a frame is provided around each electrode; the frame is used to sense external force, and when the external force reaches a set threshold, trigger the controller to send the electrocardiogram signal to the display device.

進一步地,所述框體採用以下中的任一種材料:布料、塑膠、矽膠、橡膠、海綿、紗線。Further, the frame body is made of any one of the following materials: cloth, plastic, silicone, rubber, sponge, and yarn.

進一步地,在各電極的底部設置有布料、海綿、氣囊或液囊材料,以將所述各電極拱起來。Further, a cloth, sponge, air bag or liquid sac material is arranged on the bottom of each electrode to arch each electrode.

進一步地,所述多個電極的材料採用以下材料中的任一種材料:導電布料、導電塑膠、導電矽膠、導電橡膠、導電海綿、金屬片。Further, the material of the plurality of electrodes adopts any one of the following materials: conductive cloth, conductive plastic, conductive silicone, conductive rubber, conductive sponge, and metal sheet.

進一步地,所述控制器包括放大器、帶通濾波器、類比數位轉換器、特徵提取器和判別器;所述放大器與所述控制器相連;所述放大器與所述帶通濾波器相連;所述帶通濾波器與所述類比數位轉換器相連;所述類比數位轉換器與所述特徵提取器相連;所述特徵提取器與所述判別器相連;其中: 所述放大器,用於對所述心電圖信號進行放大; 帶通濾波器,用於對放大後的心電圖信號進行濾波,以去除高頻雜訊和低頻雜訊; 類比數位轉換器,用於對去除了高頻雜訊和低頻雜訊的心電圖信號進行類比數位轉換; 特徵提取器,用於根據類比數位轉換後的心電圖信號的振幅、時間寬度和相位,提取心電圖信號的特徵; 判別器,用於根據所述振幅、所述時間寬度和所述相位,確定所述人體的姿勢。 Further, the controller includes an amplifier, a bandpass filter, an analog-to-digital converter, a feature extractor, and a discriminator; the amplifier is connected to the controller; the amplifier is connected to the bandpass filter; The band-pass filter is connected to the analog-to-digital converter; the analog-to-digital converter is connected to the feature extractor; the feature extractor is connected to the discriminator; wherein: The amplifier is used to amplify the electrocardiogram signal; Band pass filter, used to filter the amplified ECG signal to remove high frequency noise and low frequency noise; Analog-to-digital converter, used to perform analog-to-digital conversion on ECG signals from which high-frequency noise and low-frequency noise have been removed; The feature extractor is used to extract the features of the ECG signal according to the amplitude, time width and phase of the ECG signal after analog-digital conversion; The discriminator is used to determine the posture of the human body according to the amplitude, the time width and the phase.

進一步地,所述判別器具體用於基於對應關係,根據所述振幅、所述時間寬度和所述相位,確定所述人體的姿勢;其中,所述對應關係用於表示所述振幅、所述時間寬度和所述相位與所述人體的姿勢之間的關係。Further, the discriminator is specifically configured to determine the posture of the human body according to the amplitude, the time width, and the phase based on the correspondence relationship; wherein, the correspondence relationship is used to indicate the amplitude, the The time width and the relationship between the phase and the posture of the human body.

進一步地,所述可穿戴居家服本體為衣服;所述可穿戴居家服本體包括第一和第二電極;其中,所述第一電極以下述方式設置:落於R波等位線為-1的位置,往右邊延伸至所述R波等位線為-0.5的位置,再延伸到所述R波等位線為-0.3的位置;所述第二電極落於所述R波等位線為0.3的位置,再延伸至所述R波等位線為1.4的位置,再延伸至所述R波等位線為0.3的位置。Further, the wearable home clothes body is clothes; the wearable home clothes body includes first and second electrodes; wherein, the first electrodes are arranged in the following manner: falling on the R wave equipotential line is −1 Extends to the right to the position where the R-wave equipotential line is -0.5, and then extends to the position where the R-wave equipotential line is -0.3; the second electrode falls on the R-wave equipotential line It extends to the position where the R-wave equipotential line is 1.4, and then extends to the position where the R-wave equipotential line is 0.3.

進一步地,所述可穿戴居家服本體為衣服;所述可穿戴居家服本體包括第一、第二電極;其中,所述第一電極落於所述R波等位線為-0.3的位置,一直延伸至右後跨過所述R波等位線為-0.3的位置通過接近所述R波等位線為0.3的位置;所述第二電極落於所述R波等位線為1.4的位置,一直延伸超過所述R波等位線為-0.7的位置。Further, the wearable home clothes body is clothes; the wearable home clothes body includes a first electrode and a second electrode; wherein, the first electrode falls at a position where the R wave equipotential line is -0.3, Extend to the right and cross the R wave equipotential line of -0.3 and pass close to the R wave equipotential line of 0.3; the second electrode falls on the R wave equipotential line of 1.4 The position, which extends beyond the position where the R wave equipotential line is -0.7.

進一步地,所述可穿戴居家服本體為衣服;所述可穿戴居家服本體包括第一、第二電極;其中,所述第一電極落於所述R波等位線為-0.5的位置,一直延伸至接近所述R波等位線為-0.3內側的位置;所述第二電極落於所述R波等位線為0.5的位置,一直延伸至等位線為-0.7的位置。Further, the wearable home clothes body is clothes; the wearable home clothes body includes a first electrode and a second electrode; wherein, the first electrode falls at a position where the R wave equipotential line is -0.5, It extends to a position close to the inner side of the R-wave equipotential line of -0.3; the second electrode falls at the position of the R-wave equipotential line of 0.5, and extends to the position of the equipotential line of -0.7.

進一步地,所述可穿戴居家服本體為衣服;所述可穿戴居家服本體包括第一、第二和第三電極;其中,所述第一電極落於所述R波等位線為-0.5的位置,一直延伸至接近所述R波等位線為-0.3內側的位置;所述第二電極落於所述R波等位線為1.4的位置,一直延伸至所述R波等位線為0.3的位置;所述第三電極落於等位線為0.5的位置。Further, the wearable home clothes body is clothes; the wearable home clothes body includes first, second, and third electrodes; wherein the first electrode falls on the R wave equipotential line is -0.5 The position of the R-wave equipotential line extends to a position close to the inside of the R-wave equipotential line of -0.3; the second electrode falls at the position where the R-wave equipotential line is 1.4 and extends to the R-wave equipotential line The position of 0.3; the third electrode is located at the position of 0.5 equipotential line.

進一步地,所述可穿戴居家服本體為衣服;所述可穿戴居家服本體包括第一、第二和第三電極;其中,所述第一電極落於所述R波等位線為-0.5的位置,一直延伸至接近所述R波等位線為-0.3的位置;所述第二電極落於所述R波等位線為1.4的位置,一直延伸至所述R波等位線為0.3的位置;所述第三電極落於等位線為0的位置。Further, the wearable home clothes body is clothes; the wearable home clothes body includes first, second, and third electrodes; wherein the first electrode falls on the R wave equipotential line is -0.5 The position of the R-wave equipotential line is close to -0.3; the second electrode falls at the position where the R-wave equipotential line is 1.4, and extends until the R-wave equipotential line is 0.3 position; the third electrode falls at the position where the equipotential line is 0.

進一步地,所述可穿戴居家服本體為衣服;所述可穿戴居家服本體包括第一至第四電極;其中,所述第一電極落於所述R波等位線為-0.5的位置,一直延伸至接近所述R波等位線為-0.3的位置,或者從所述R波等位線為-0.3的位置為起點;所述第二電極落於所述R波等位線為1.4的位置,一直延伸至所述R波等位線為0.3的位置,或者從所述R波等位線0.3的位置為起點;所述第三電極落於等位線為0的位置;所述第四電極設置在R波等位線為0.5的位置。Further, the wearable home clothes body is clothes; the wearable home clothes body includes first to fourth electrodes; wherein, the first electrode falls at a position where the R wave equipotential line is -0.5, Extending to a position close to the R-wave equipotential line of -0.3, or starting from the position of the R-wave equipotential line of -0.3; the second electrode falling on the R-wave equipotential line is 1.4 The position of the third electrode extends to the position where the R-wave equipotential line is 0.3, or from the position of the R-wave equipotential line 0.3 as the starting point; the third electrode falls at the position where the equipotential line is 0; The fourth electrode is arranged at a position where the R wave equipotential line is 0.5.

進一步地,所述可穿戴居家服本體為衣服;所述可穿戴居家服本體包括第一至第八電極;其中,所述第一電極設置在所述R波等位線為-0.5的位置,或者從所述R波等位線為-0.5的位置為起點;所述第二電極設置在所述R波等位線為0的位置;所述第三電極設置在所述R波等位線為1.4的位置,或者從所述R波等位線為1.4的位置為起點;所述第四電極設置在所述R波等位線為0.5伏位置;所述第五電極設置在V1導聯位置;所述第六電極設置在V2導聯位置;所述第七電極設置在所述R波等位線為-0.3的位置;所述第八電極設置在所述R波等位線為0.3伏位置。Further, the wearable home clothes body is clothes; the wearable home clothes body includes first to eighth electrodes; wherein, the first electrode is arranged at a position where the R wave equipotential line is -0.5, Or starting from the position where the R-wave equipotential line is -0.5; the second electrode is set at the position where the R-wave equipotential line is 0; the third electrode is set at the R-wave equipotential line Is the position of 1.4, or starting from the position where the R-wave equipotential line is 1.4; the fourth electrode is set at the 0.5-volt position of the R-wave equipotential line; the fifth electrode is set in lead V1 Position; the sixth electrode is set at the V2 lead position; the seventh electrode is set at the position where the R wave equipotential line is -0.3; the eighth electrode is set at the R wave equipotential line is 0.3 Volt position.

進一步地,所述心電圖信號包括R波;所述多個電極之間的間距大於0.2倍R波等電位差。Further, the electrocardiogram signal includes an R wave; the distance between the plurality of electrodes is greater than 0.2 times the R wave equipotential difference.

進一步地,所述設備還包括與所述控制器相連的報警裝置;所述報警裝置用於當所述振幅、所述時間寬度和所述相位中的任一超過設定門檻值時,發出報警信號。Further, the device further includes an alarm device connected to the controller; the alarm device is used to send an alarm signal when any one of the amplitude, the time width, and the phase exceeds a set threshold value .

進一步地,所述設備還包括記錄裝置和顯示裝置;所述記錄裝置與所述控制器相連;所述顯示裝置與所述記錄裝置相連;其中: 所述控制器,還用於感測連續感測的心電圖信號,並將所述連續感測的心電圖信號發送至所述記錄裝置,並還用於將連續的資訊,發送至所述記錄裝置; 所述記錄裝置,用於將所述連續的心電圖信號與所述連續的人體姿勢的資訊對應起來,形成連續的心電圖信號與姿勢資訊,並將所述心電圖信號與姿勢資訊發送至所述顯示裝置; 所述顯示裝置用於以設定形式,顯示所述心電圖信號與姿勢資訊。 Further, the equipment further includes a recording device and a display device; the recording device is connected to the controller; the display device is connected to the recording device; wherein: The controller is also used to sense continuously sensed electrocardiogram signals, and send the continuously sensed electrocardiogram signals to the recording device, and is also used to send continuous information to the recording device; The recording device is used to associate the continuous electrocardiogram signal with the continuous human body posture information to form a continuous electrocardiogram signal and posture information, and send the electrocardiogram signal and posture information to the display device ; The display device is used for displaying the electrocardiogram signal and posture information in a setting form.

進一步地,所述第一電極、所述第二電極繼續延伸到所述可穿戴居家服左、右袖口腋窩處的位置,或者再繼續延伸到手臂的位置。Further, the first electrode and the second electrode continue to extend to the position of the armpit of the left and right cuffs of the wearable home suit, or continue to extend to the position of the arm.

進一步地,各電極為內、外均導電的電極。Further, each electrode is an electrode that conducts both inside and outside.

進一步地,所述可穿戴居家服為睡衣或襯衫;當所述睡衣或所述襯衫的左、右兩側設置有所述電極,且所述電極底部設置有電極材料時,所述左、右兩側電極底部的電極材料跨過鈕扣接合導通。Further, the wearable home clothes are pajamas or shirts; when the electrodes are provided on the left and right sides of the pajamas or the shirt, and electrode materials are provided at the bottom of the electrodes, the left and right The electrode material at the bottom of the electrodes on both sides is conducted across the button joint.

為了實現上述目的,本創造的第二方面,還提供了以下技術方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the second aspect of the invention also provides the following technical solutions:

一種可穿戴居家服,其特徵在於,應用於人體;所述可穿戴居家服包括可穿戴居家服本體、控制器和通訊裝置;所述可穿戴居家服本體與所述控制器相連;所述可穿戴居家服本體包括多個電極;所述控制器與所述通訊裝置相連;所述通訊裝置與終端或雲端通信連接;其中: 所述可穿戴居家服本體,用於承載所述控制器; 所述控制器,用於藉由所述多個電極感測所述人體,而獲得所述人體的心電圖及其信號,並將所述心電圖信號發送至所述通訊裝置;其中,所述多個電極依照所述心電圖的等位線來設置; 所述通訊裝置,用於將所述心電圖信號,發送至終端或雲端,以使得所述終端或所述雲端根據所述心電圖信號,確定所述人體的姿勢。 A wearable home wear, which is characterized in that it is applied to the human body; the wearable home wear includes a wearable home wear body, a controller, and a communication device; the wearable home wear body is connected to the controller; The main body of the wearable home wear includes a plurality of electrodes; the controller is connected to the communication device; the communication device is connected to the terminal or the cloud in communication; wherein: The wearable home wear body is used to carry the controller; The controller is configured to sense the human body through the plurality of electrodes to obtain the electrocardiogram and its signals of the human body, and send the electrocardiogram signals to the communication device; wherein, the plurality of The electrodes are set according to the equipotential lines of the electrocardiogram; The communication device is configured to send the electrocardiogram signal to a terminal or the cloud, so that the terminal or the cloud determines the posture of the human body according to the electrocardiogram signal.

進一步地,所述心電圖信號包括振幅、時間寬度和相位; 所述雲端根據所述心電圖信號的所述振幅、所述時間寬度和所述相位,確定所述人體的姿勢。 Further, the electrocardiogram signal includes amplitude, time width and phase; The cloud determines the posture of the human body according to the amplitude, the time width, and the phase of the electrocardiogram signal.

為了實現上述目的,本創造的第三方面,還提供了以下技術方案:In order to achieve the above objectives, the third aspect of this creation also provides the following technical solutions:

一種可穿戴居家服,其特徵在於,應用於人體;所述可穿戴居家服包括可穿戴居家服本體和控制器;所述可穿戴居家服本體包含多個電極與所述控制器相連;所述控制器包含信號處理器;其中,所述控制器用於在所述可穿戴居家服本體處於任意狀態下,藉由所述多個電極感測所述人體,而獲得所述人體的心電圖及心電圖信號,並將所述心電圖信號發送至顯示裝置,且基於所述心電圖信號,並利用控制器來偵測姿勢;其中,所述控制器為加速度計、陀螺儀、傾斜器、布料電容感測器或視訊儀;所述多個電極依照所述心電圖的等位線來設置。A wearable home wear, characterized in that it is applied to the human body; the wearable home wear includes a wearable home wear body and a controller; the wearable home wear body includes a plurality of electrodes connected to the controller; the The controller includes a signal processor; wherein the controller is used to sense the human body through the plurality of electrodes when the wearable home wear body is in any state to obtain the electrocardiogram and electrocardiogram signals of the human body , And send the electrocardiogram signal to the display device, and based on the electrocardiogram signal, and use the controller to detect the posture; wherein, the controller is an accelerometer, a gyroscope, a tilter, a cloth capacitance sensor or Video equipment; the multiple electrodes are set in accordance with the equipotential lines of the electrocardiogram.

進一步地,所述姿勢包括以下中的任一或幾種:正睡姿勢、左側睡姿勢、右側睡姿勢、趴睡姿勢、左側睡往前變化姿勢、右側睡時變化姿勢、人體蓋被姿勢、人體未蓋被姿勢、站立姿勢、走動姿勢、外物干擾姿勢。Further, the posture includes any one or more of the following: sleeping posture, left sleeping posture, right sleeping posture, lying down sleeping posture, left side sleeping forward changing posture, right sleeping posture changing, human body cover posture, The human body is not covered by posture, standing posture, walking posture, posture interfered by foreign objects.

與現有技術相比,本創造至少具有以下優點:Compared with the existing technology, this creation has at least the following advantages:

本創造之實施例提供一種可穿戴居家服。該可穿戴居家服應用於人體;可穿戴居家服包括可穿戴居家服本體和控制器;可穿戴居家服本體包含多個電極,所述多個電極與控制器相連;控制器包含信號處理器;其中,控制器用於在可穿戴居家服本體處於任意狀態下,藉由多個電極感測人體,而獲得所述人體的心電圖及心電圖信號,並將所述心電圖信號發送至顯示裝置;多個電極依照心電圖的等位線來設置;可穿戴居家服本體,不管任何姿勢都可以讀到心電圖信號,由此使得人體無論在床上或椅子等上做出何等姿勢,均能利用人體與床上或椅子等的接觸而確保多個電極與人體之間的良好接觸,進而能準確地感測到心電圖信號,並根據準確感測到的心電圖信號而準確地確定出人體的姿勢,從而實現了如何準確地確定人體姿勢的技術效果;該心電圖信號可以用於發現早期的心臟病,睡眠時的心臟情形例如心律不整,心肌梗塞等,呼吸,躺在床上的姿勢變化,慢性疲勞、hrv( Heart Rate Variability,心率變異度)睡眠品質,有沒有外物碰撞到身體,例如棉被或手臂等。The embodiment of the invention provides a wearable home wear. The wearable home clothes are applied to the human body; the wearable home clothes include a wearable home clothes body and a controller; the wearable home clothes body includes a plurality of electrodes, and the plurality of electrodes are connected to the controller; the controller includes a signal processor; Wherein, the controller is used to sense the human body through a plurality of electrodes when the wearable home wear body is in any state to obtain the electrocardiogram and electrocardiogram signals of the human body, and send the electrocardiogram signals to the display device; a plurality of electrodes Set according to the equipotential line of the electrocardiogram; the main body of the wearable home wear can read the electrocardiogram signal in any posture, so that no matter what posture the human body makes on the bed or chair, it can use the human body and the bed or chair, etc. To ensure good contact between the multiple electrodes and the human body, the electrocardiogram signal can be accurately sensed, and the posture of the human body can be accurately determined according to the accurately sensed electrocardiogram signal, so as to realize how to accurately determine The technical effect of human body posture; the electrocardiogram signal can be used to detect early heart disease, heart conditions during sleep such as arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, respiration, changes in posture in bed, chronic fatigue, hrv (Heart Rate Variability, heart rate) Variability) Sleep quality, whether foreign objects collide with the body, such as quilts or arms.

上述說明僅是本創造技術方案的概述,為了能更清楚瞭解本創造的技術手段,而可依照說明書的內容予以實施,並且為讓本創造的上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能夠更明顯易懂,以下特舉較佳實施例,並配合附圖,詳細說明如下。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of this creation. In order to understand the technical means of this creation more clearly, it can be implemented in accordance with the content of the manual, and to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of this creation more obvious and easy to understand. In the following, the preferred embodiments are cited in conjunction with the drawings, and the detailed description is as follows.

以下藉由特定的具體實例說明本創造的實施方式,本領域技術人員可由本說明書所揭露的內容輕易地瞭解本創造的其他優點與功效。顯然,所描述的實施例僅僅是本創造一部分實施例,而不是全部的實施例。實施例中的任何技術特徵、任何技術方案均是多種可選的技術特徵或可選的技術方案中的一種或幾種,為了描述簡潔的需要本檔中無法窮舉本創造的所有可替代的技術特徵以及可替代的技術方案,也不便於每個技術特徵的實施方式均強調其為可選的多種實施方式之一,所以本領域技術人員應該知曉:可以將本創造提供的任一技術手段進行替換或將本創造提供的任意兩個或更多個技術手段或技術特徵互相進行組合而得到新的技術方案。本創造還可以藉由另外不同的具體實施方式加以實施或應用,本說明書中的各項細節也可以基於不同觀點與應用,在沒有背離本創造的精神下進行各種修飾或改變。需說明的是,在不衝突的情況下,以下實施例及實施例中的特徵可以相互組合。基於本創造中的實施例,本領域普通技術人員在沒有作出創造性勞動前提下所獲得的所有其他實施例,都屬於本創造保護的範圍。Hereinafter, specific specific examples are used to illustrate the implementation of the invention, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the invention from the content disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Any technical feature or any technical solution in the embodiment is one or more of a variety of optional technical features or optional technical solutions. For the sake of description conciseness, this document cannot exhaust all the alternatives created by this document. Technical features and alternative technical solutions. It is not convenient for the implementation of each technical feature to emphasize that it is one of the multiple alternative implementations. Therefore, those skilled in the art should know that any technical means provided by the invention can be used Replace or combine any two or more technical means or technical features provided by the present invention to obtain a new technical solution. The invention can also be implemented or applied by other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the invention. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the following embodiments and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

還需要說明的是,以下實施例中所提供的圖式僅以示意方式說明本創造的基本構想,圖式中僅顯示與本創造中有關的組件而非按照實際實施時的元件數目、形狀及尺寸繪製,其實際實施時各元件的型態、數量及比例可為一種隨意的改變,且其元件佈局型態也可能更為複雜。It should also be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments only illustrate the basic idea of the invention in a schematic way. The drawings only show the components related to the invention rather than the number, shape, and shape of the components in the actual implementation. For the size drawing, the type, number, and ratio of each component can be changed at will during actual implementation, and the component layout type may also be more complicated.

另外,在以下描述中,提供具體細節是為了便於透徹理解實施例。然而,所屬領域的技術人員將理解,可在沒有這些特定細節的情況下實踐所述方面。In addition, in the following description, specific details are provided to facilitate a thorough understanding of the embodiments. However, those skilled in the art will understand that the aspects can be practiced without these specific details.

下面對本文涉及到的有關概念進行簡要介紹。The following is a brief introduction to the relevant concepts involved in this article.

心電圖(簡稱ECG)是基於心肌收縮響應肌肉細胞的電去極化的心肌電活動表示。Electrocardiogram (ECG for short) is a representation of the electrical activity of the myocardium based on myocardial contraction in response to the electrical depolarization of muscle cells.

心電圖信號是指從人體體表的電極測量中讀取的心電電壓(振幅)隨時間變化的時域波形信號,即從體表記錄心臟每一心動週期所產生的電活動變化圖形信號,也就是說,心臟的電活動隨著時間的變化而表現出來的信號。心電圖信號波形具有振幅、時間寬度和相位。The electrocardiogram signal refers to the time-domain waveform signal of the electrocardiographic voltage (amplitude) that changes with time, which is read from the electrode measurement on the body surface of the human body. In other words, the electrical activity of the heart is a signal that changes over time. The electrocardiogram signal waveform has amplitude, time width and phase.

ECG記錄信號的原理:在去極化波向記錄引線移動時,正向或向上偏轉;當原理記錄引線時,會負向或向下偏轉。其中,通過心臟的水平線並定向到左邊,其標記為0度(即參考點);其他導線以心臟的方向為基線來描述。The principle of ECG recording signal: when the depolarization wave moves to the recording lead, it deflects positively or upward; when the principle is recording the lead, it deflects negatively or downward. Among them, the horizontal line that passes through the heart and is oriented to the left, which is marked as 0 degrees (ie, the reference point); the other wires are described with the direction of the heart as the baseline.

在心電圖上,縱向上通常以毫伏(mV)為單位,橫向上通常以毫秒(ms)為單位。例如,縱軸表示電壓振幅,並以mV為單位;橫軸表示時間,並以ms為單位。On an electrocardiogram, millivolts (mV) are usually used as the unit in the longitudinal direction and millivolts (ms) are usually used as the unit in the horizontal direction. For example, the vertical axis represents the voltage amplitude, and the unit is mV; the horizontal axis represents the time, and the unit is ms.

正常的心電圖信號包括:P波、PR段、QRS波群、ST段、T波等。所有的特徵子波段都代表了一定的生理意義。其中,PR段和ST段基本位於等位線上。Normal ECG signals include: P wave, PR segment, QRS complex, ST segment, T wave and so on. All characteristic sub-bands represent a certain physiological significance. Among them, the PR segment and the ST segment are basically located on the equipotential line.

等位線(也稱等電位線)是指心肌在靜息狀態下的電位在心電圖中的表現,簡而言之,其為相鄰兩個QRS波群起點的連線。The equipotential line (also called the equipotential line) refers to the expression of the myocardial potential in the resting state in the electrocardiogram. In short, it is the line connecting the starting points of two adjacent QRS complexes.

P波是指ECG上的第一個電信號,其為兩個心房的電信號的總和。The P wave refers to the first electrical signal on the ECG, which is the sum of the electrical signals of the two atria.

心室的去極化會導致ECG信號的最大部分,其稱為QRS複合波。The depolarization of the ventricles results in the largest part of the ECG signal, which is called the QRS complex.

Q波是指第一個初始向下或負的偏轉信號。Q wave refers to the first initial downward or negative deflection signal.

R波是指在Q波之後下一個向上偏轉的信號(其中假設該信號穿過等電位線並變為正向)。The R wave refers to the next signal that is deflected upward after the Q wave (where it is assumed that the signal crosses the equipotential line and becomes positive).

S波是指在R波之後下一個偏轉的信號,其穿過等電位線,再返回到等電位線之前變為短暫的負電壓。The S wave refers to the next deflection signal after the R wave, which passes through the equipotential line and then becomes a short negative voltage before returning to the equipotential line.

P、Q、R、S波等的等電位表面圖可以參考以下文獻:心電圖的模擬研究.I。正常的心臟,WT Miller、DB Geselowitz,Circ.Res.1978:43。該文獻在此以引用的方式結合於此,在此不再贅述。For the isopotential surface maps of P, Q, R, S waves, etc., you can refer to the following literature: The simulation study of electrocardiogram.I. Normal heart, WT Miller, DB Geselowitz, Circ. Res. 1978:43. This document is incorporated herein by reference, and will not be repeated here.

胸部導聯在橫向或水平平面內記錄的心電圖稱為V1~V6導聯。V1導聯位於胸骨右緣的第4肋間;V2導聯位於胸骨左緣的第4肋間;V3導聯位於V 2導聯與V4導聯連點連線的中點;V4導聯位於左鎖骨中線與第5肋間相交的位置;V5位於左腋前線V4的水平的位置;V6位於左腋中線的V4水平的位置。The ECG recorded in the horizontal or horizontal plane of the chest leads are called leads V1~V6. Lead V1 is located in the fourth intercostal space on the right edge of the sternum; Lead V2 is located in the fourth intercostal space on the left edge of the sternum; Lead V3 is located at the midpoint of the connection point between leads V2 and V4; Lead V4 is located on the left clavicle The position where the midline intersects the fifth intercostal space; V5 is located at the horizontal position of the left anterior axillary line V4; V6 is located at the V4 horizontal position of the left mid-axillary line.

ECG信號的振幅與心肌細胞數量成正比。The amplitude of the ECG signal is directly proportional to the number of cardiomyocytes.

ECG信號振幅與生理電極位置和心肌細胞之間的距離成反比關係。心電信號振幅與電極方向和心肌電極方向形成的角度有關;夾角越大,導聯的ECG信號投影越小,電位越弱。The amplitude of the ECG signal is inversely proportional to the distance between the physiological electrode position and the cardiomyocytes. The amplitude of the ECG signal is related to the angle formed by the electrode direction and the myocardial electrode direction; the larger the angle, the smaller the ECG signal projection of the lead and the weaker the potential.

下面結合附圖1-16對本創造進行詳細說明。The invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawings 1-16.

為了解決如何準確地確定人體姿勢的技術問題,本創造提供一種可穿戴居家服。該可穿戴居家服可應用於人體。如圖1所示,該可穿戴居家服可以包括可穿戴居家服本體11和控制器12;可穿戴居家服本體11包含多個電極11'。該多個電極11'與控制器12相連。控制器12包含信號處理器13。控制器12用於在所述可穿戴居家服本體11處於任意狀態下,藉由多個電極11'感測所述人體,而獲得人體的心電圖及心電圖信號,並將心電圖信號發送至控制器12;其中,多個電極11'依照心電圖的等位線來設置。In order to solve the technical problem of how to accurately determine the posture of the human body, this creation provides a wearable home wear. The wearable home clothes can be applied to the human body. As shown in FIG. 1, the wearable home clothes may include a wearable home clothes body 11 and a controller 12; the wearable home clothes body 11 includes a plurality of electrodes 11'. The plurality of electrodes 11 ′ are connected to the controller 12. The controller 12 includes a signal processor 13. The controller 12 is used to sense the human body through a plurality of electrodes 11' when the wearable home wear body 11 is in any state to obtain the electrocardiogram and electrocardiogram signals of the human body, and send the electrocardiogram signals to the controller 12 ; Among them, a plurality of electrodes 11' are arranged in accordance with the equipotential lines of the electrocardiogram.

其中,可穿戴居家服本體11包括但不限於人體彩繪(例如,人體皮膚上的圖騰)、T恤、襯衫等。該可穿戴居家服本體11既可以直接與人體接觸,也可以間接與人體接觸(例如,隔著內衣接觸)。可穿戴居家服本體,不管任何姿勢都可以讀到心電圖信號。Among them, the wearable home wear body 11 includes, but is not limited to, body painting (for example, a totem on human skin), T-shirts, shirts, and the like. The wearable homewear body 11 may directly contact the human body or indirectly contact the human body (for example, contact through underwear). Wearable home wear body, no matter any posture can read the ECG signal.

上述多個電極11'之間可以串聯或並聯。其中,該多個電極11'可以為2個,或者2個以上。The plurality of electrodes 11' can be connected in series or in parallel. Wherein, the plurality of electrodes 11' may be two or more than two.

電極可以為乾式電極、濕式電極​​、電容式電極​​等。在具體實施過程中,可以根據實際情況選擇相應的電極。例如,可以先測量電極與人體之間的阻抗,然後,根據該阻抗來確定是採用乾式電極,還是濕式電極。The electrode can be a dry electrode, a wet electrode, a capacitive electrode, etc. In the specific implementation process, the corresponding electrode can be selected according to the actual situation. For example, it is possible to measure the impedance between the electrode and the human body first, and then determine whether to use a dry electrode or a wet electrode based on the impedance.

其中,在電容式電極上可以設置高介電常數的材料或者不同厚度的布料,以感測不同的信號。其中,高介電常數的材料包括但不限於二氧化矽、氧化鋁、二氧化鈦、鈦酸鎳、鈦酸鋇等。Among them, high-dielectric constant materials or cloths of different thicknesses can be arranged on the capacitive electrodes to sense different signals. Among them, high dielectric constant materials include, but are not limited to, silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, titanium dioxide, nickel titanate, barium titanate, and the like.

選擇性地,各個電極還可以串聯或並聯電阻、電容或電感。Optionally, each electrode can also be connected in series or in parallel with resistance, capacitance or inductance.

人體的姿勢包括但不限於正躺、左側躺、右側躺、趴躺、站姿、是否蓋被、是否繫安全帶、所穿衣服是寬鬆還是緊身等。諸如正躺、左側躺、趴躺等不同的睡姿所壓到的電極不同,由此會導致心電圖信號的波形不同,從而可以根據不同的心電圖信號的特徵,即振幅、時間寬度和相位,準確地確定出人體的姿勢。而且,即使人體翻轉,也能準確地確定人體姿勢。藉由對人體姿勢的瞭解,可以知道該人體的睡眠狀況等。The posture of the human body includes, but is not limited to, lying down, lying on the left side, lying on the right side, lying on the stomach, standing, whether it is covered with a quilt, whether to wear a seat belt, and whether the clothes are loose or tight. Different sleeping positions, such as lying on the left, lying on the left, lying on the stomach, have different electrodes pressed, which will result in different waveforms of the ECG signal, which can be accurate according to the characteristics of different ECG signals, namely, amplitude, time width, and phase. To determine the posture of the human body. Moreover, even if the human body is turned over, the posture of the human body can be accurately determined. By understanding the posture of the human body, it is possible to know the sleeping status of the human body and so on.

上述控制器12可以包括但不限於心電圖儀、心率電感測器、智慧手錶、智慧手機、電腦、控制器、智慧手環等。控制器作為可替換的實施例,可以藉由後臺(例如,後臺伺服器、雲端等)來根據心電圖信號,確定人體的姿勢。The aforementioned controller 12 may include, but is not limited to, an electrocardiograph, a heart rate sensor, a smart watch, a smart phone, a computer, a controller, a smart bracelet, and the like. As an alternative embodiment, the controller can determine the posture of the human body based on the electrocardiogram signal through the background (for example, the background server, the cloud, etc.).

本公開實施例藉由採取上述技術方案,藉由將多個電極依照人體心電圖的等位線來設置,由此使得人體無論在床上或椅子等上做出何等姿勢,均能利用人體與床上或椅子等的接觸而確保多個電極與人體之間的良好接觸,進而能準確地感測到心電圖信號,並根據準確感測到的心電圖信號而準確地確定出人體的姿勢;該姿勢可以用於發現早期的糖尿病、慢性疲勞、冠狀動脈疾病、神經性疾病等慢性疾病。The embodiment of the present disclosure adopts the above-mentioned technical solution and arranges multiple electrodes according to the equipotential line of the electrocardiogram of the human body, so that no matter what posture the human body makes on a bed or a chair, it can use the human body and the bed or The contact of a chair, etc. ensures good contact between the multiple electrodes and the human body, thereby accurately sensing the electrocardiogram signal, and accurately determining the posture of the human body based on the accurately sensed electrocardiogram signal; this posture can be used for Discover early-stage chronic diseases such as diabetes, chronic fatigue, coronary artery disease, and neurological diseases.

在一個可選的實施例中,控制器12用於接收可穿戴居家服本體11發送來的心電圖信號,並根據所述心電圖信號,來確定人體的姿勢;可穿戴居家服本體11,不管任何姿勢都可以讀到心電圖信號。In an optional embodiment, the controller 12 is used to receive the electrocardiogram signal sent by the wearable home wear main body 11, and determine the posture of the human body based on the electrocardiogram signal; the wearable home wear main body 11, regardless of any posture You can read the ECG signal.

在本實施例中,控制器12可以根據感測到的任意心電圖信號,來確定出人體的姿勢。其中,該姿勢可以是前述列舉的各種姿勢。In this embodiment, the controller 12 can determine the posture of the human body based on any sensed electrocardiogram signal. Among them, the posture may be the various postures listed above.

在一個可選的實施例中,心電圖信號包括振幅、時間寬度和相位;控制器12具體用於根據心電圖信號的振幅、時間寬度和相位,來確定人體的姿勢。In an optional embodiment, the electrocardiogram signal includes amplitude, time width, and phase; the controller 12 is specifically configured to determine the posture of the human body according to the amplitude, time width, and phase of the electrocardiogram signal.

在本實施例中,可以將控制器12感測到的人體的心電圖信號的振幅、時間寬度和相位,與預定的對應關係進行比對,來確定人體的姿勢;其中,對應關係用於表示心電圖信號的振幅、時間寬度和相位與人體姿勢之間的關係。該對應關係可以是映射關係,也可以是編碼關係,還可以是波形變化與姿勢變化的關係等。其中,編碼關係可以使用十六進位等數位來表示。In this embodiment, the amplitude, time width, and phase of the electrocardiogram signal of the human body sensed by the controller 12 can be compared with a predetermined corresponding relationship to determine the posture of the human body; wherein the corresponding relationship is used to represent the electrocardiogram The relationship between signal amplitude, time width and phase and human body posture. The corresponding relationship may be a mapping relationship, a coding relationship, or a relationship between a waveform change and a posture change. Among them, the encoding relationship can be represented by digits such as hexadecimal.

表一示例性地示出了心電圖信號的振幅、時間寬度和相位與人體姿勢之間的編碼關係。Table 1 exemplarily shows the encoding relationship between the amplitude, time width, and phase of the electrocardiogram signal and the posture of the human body.

表一所示姿勢及其變化,可以利用諸如三軸加速儀、陀螺儀、視訊儀、傾斜器、攝影機和/或地磁儀等來偵測而獲得。其中,三軸加速儀、陀螺儀、視訊儀、傾斜器、攝影機和/或地磁儀等可以整合於控制器12。在具體實施時,可以將控制器12設置在人體的肩上,以便於確定人體的姿勢。The postures and their changes shown in Table 1 can be detected and obtained using, for example, three-axis accelerometers, gyroscopes, video cameras, tilters, cameras, and/or geomagnetometers. Among them, a three-axis accelerometer, a gyroscope, a video camera, a tilter, a camera, and/or a geomagnetometer can be integrated into the controller 12. In specific implementation, the controller 12 can be set on the shoulder of the human body to facilitate the determination of the posture of the human body.

在實際應用中,當獲得人體的心電圖信號時,將該心電圖信號中R波、S波、T波等,按照表一所述方式(即:

Figure 02_image001
Figure 02_image003
Figure 02_image005
Figure 02_image007
Figure 02_image009
Figure 02_image011
Figure 02_image013
)進行編碼,得到編碼結果;然後,將該編碼結果與表一中的編碼值進行比較;最後,將比較結果一致的編碼值所對應的的姿勢確定為人體的姿勢。 In practical applications, when the electrocardiogram signal of the human body is obtained, the R wave, S wave, T wave, etc. in the electrocardiogram signal shall be in accordance with the method described in Table 1 (ie:
Figure 02_image001
,
Figure 02_image003
,
Figure 02_image005
,
Figure 02_image007
,
Figure 02_image009
,
Figure 02_image011
,
Figure 02_image013
) Perform coding to obtain the coding result; then, compare the coding result with the coding value in Table 1; finally, determine the posture corresponding to the coding value with the same comparison result as the posture of the human body.

本實施例基於人體可穿戴的物品,藉由感測人體的心電圖信號來確定人體的姿勢,在確保保持舒適和美觀的情況下,實現了準確地確定人體姿勢的技術效果。This embodiment is based on the wearable article of the human body, and determines the posture of the human body by sensing the electrocardiogram signal of the human body, and realizes the technical effect of accurately determining the posture of the human body while ensuring that the body is comfortable and beautiful.

表一:Table I:

姿勢 posture 姿勢 變化 posture Variety

Figure 02_image001
Figure 02_image001
Figure 02_image003
Figure 02_image003
Figure 02_image005
Figure 02_image005
Figure 02_image007
Figure 02_image007
Figure 02_image009
Figure 02_image009
Figure 02_image011
Figure 02_image011
Figure 02_image013
Figure 02_image013
編碼值 Coded value 正躺 Lying 未壓 Unpressed   To   To   To   To   To 1 1 1 1 7A 7A 壓胸 Chest compression   To   To 1 1   To   To 1 1 1 1 77 77 偏左 To the left   To   To   To 1 1 1 1   To   To 68 68 偏右 Right 1 1 1 1 1 1   To   To   To   To 71 71 右側躺 Lying on the right side 未壓 Unpressed   To   To 1 1   To   To 1 1 1 1 8 8 壓左側 Press left   To   To 1 1 1 1 1 1   To   To 24 twenty four 往前 Forward   To   To 1 1   To   To   To   To 82 82 往後 later 1 1 1 1   To   To   To 1 1 1 1 79 79 左側躺 Lying on the left 未壓 Unpressed 1 1 1 1 1 1   To   To   To   To 66 66 壓右側 Press right   To   To 1 1   To   To 1 1 1 1 67 67 往前 Forward   To   To   To 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 71 71 往後 later   To   To 1 1   To   To   To   To 82 82 趴躺 Lie on your stomach 未壓 Unpressed   To   To   To   To 1 1 1 1 1 1 A7 A7 壓背 Press back   To   To   To   To 1 1 1 1 1 1 88 88 偏左 To the left   To   To 1 1 1 1 1 1   To   To 57 57 偏右 Right   To   To   To   To   To 1 1 1 1 56 56 站姿 Standing posture 站立 Standing   To   To 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 58 58 走動 Walk around   To   To   To   To   To   To   To 87 87

在表一中:

Figure 02_image001
表示:
Figure 02_image015
波振幅大於
Figure 02_image016
波振幅的
Figure 02_image018
倍;
Figure 02_image003
表示:是否存在
Figure 02_image015
波;
Figure 02_image005
表示:是否存在正向
Figure 02_image016
波;
Figure 02_image007
表示:
Figure 02_image020
波的振幅是否大於
Figure 02_image016
波振幅的
Figure 02_image022
倍;
Figure 02_image009
表示:是否存在負向
Figure 02_image020
波;
Figure 02_image011
表示:
Figure 02_image024
波的振幅是否大於
Figure 02_image016
波振幅的
Figure 02_image026
倍;
Figure 02_image013
表示:是否存在正向
Figure 02_image024
波。 In Table 1:
Figure 02_image001
Express:
Figure 02_image015
The wave amplitude is greater than
Figure 02_image016
Wave amplitude
Figure 02_image018
Times
Figure 02_image003
Indicates: whether it exists
Figure 02_image015
Wave;
Figure 02_image005
Indicates: whether there is a positive
Figure 02_image016
Wave;
Figure 02_image007
Express:
Figure 02_image020
Is the amplitude of the wave greater than
Figure 02_image016
Wave amplitude
Figure 02_image022
Times
Figure 02_image009
Indicates: whether there is a negative direction
Figure 02_image020
Wave;
Figure 02_image011
Express:
Figure 02_image024
Is the amplitude of the wave greater than
Figure 02_image016
Wave amplitude
Figure 02_image026
Times
Figure 02_image013
Indicates: whether there is a positive
Figure 02_image024
Wave.

其中,

Figure 02_image028
Figure 02_image029
Figure 02_image030
可以利用機器學習方法來確定。例如,
Figure 02_image028
Figure 02_image029
Figure 02_image030
可以按照下述方式來確定:
Figure 02_image031
Figure 02_image033
Figure 02_image035
。其中,
Figure 02_image028
優選取0.12;
Figure 02_image029
優選取0.12;
Figure 02_image030
優選取0.6。 in,
Figure 02_image028
,
Figure 02_image029
and
Figure 02_image030
It can be determined using machine learning methods. E.g,
Figure 02_image028
,
Figure 02_image029
and
Figure 02_image030
It can be determined as follows:
Figure 02_image031
,
Figure 02_image033
,
Figure 02_image035
. in,
Figure 02_image028
0.12 is preferred;
Figure 02_image029
0.12 is preferred;
Figure 02_image030
Preferably take 0.6.

表一中所示姿勢及其變化可以藉由多次學習,並以下述方式來確定:The postures and their changes shown in Table 1 can be determined through multiple learning and in the following ways:

若人體右側躺且蓋被(或施加壓力) ,則

Figure 02_image037
Figure 02_image038
Figure 02_image039
波(振幅及時間寬度)都變大;若人體左側躺且蓋被(或施加壓力) ,則
Figure 02_image037
Figure 02_image039
波(振幅及時間寬度)都變小;若人體左躺往前傾,則
Figure 02_image037
Figure 02_image038
Figure 02_image039
波變大;當人體左躺往後傾時,
Figure 02_image037
Figure 02_image038
Figure 02_image039
波變小;若人體趴躺且蓋被(或施加壓力),則
Figure 02_image037
Figure 02_image038
Figure 02_image039
波(振幅及時間寬度)都變小;若人體趴躺往左偏,則
Figure 02_image037
Figure 02_image038
Figure 02_image039
波(振幅及時間寬度)都變大;若人體趴躺往右偏,則
Figure 02_image037
Figure 02_image038
Figure 02_image039
波(振幅及時間寬度)都變小。 If the human body lies on the right side and the cover is covered (or pressure is applied), then
Figure 02_image037
,
Figure 02_image038
,
Figure 02_image039
The wave (amplitude and time width) becomes larger; if the human body lies on the left side and the cover is covered (or pressure is applied), then
Figure 02_image037
,
Figure 02_image039
The wave (amplitude and time width) becomes smaller; if the human body lies on the left side and leans forward, then
Figure 02_image037
,
Figure 02_image038
,
Figure 02_image039
The wave becomes larger; when the human body is lying on the left and leaning back,
Figure 02_image037
,
Figure 02_image038
,
Figure 02_image039
The wave becomes smaller; if the human body lies on its stomach and is covered (or exerts pressure), then
Figure 02_image037
,
Figure 02_image038
,
Figure 02_image039
The wave (amplitude and time width) becomes smaller; if the human body is lying on the left side,
Figure 02_image037
,
Figure 02_image038
,
Figure 02_image039
The wave (amplitude and time width) becomes larger;
Figure 02_image037
,
Figure 02_image038
,
Figure 02_image039
The wave (amplitude and time width) becomes smaller.

在一個可選的實施例中,各電極的周圍設置有框體;該框體用於感測外力,並在該外力達到設定門檻值時,觸發控制器12將心電圖信號發送至顯示裝置16(如圖14所示)。In an optional embodiment, a frame is provided around each electrode; the frame is used to sense an external force, and when the external force reaches a set threshold, trigger the controller 12 to send the electrocardiogram signal to the display device 16 ( As shown in Figure 14).

其中,框體的材料可以為布料、塑膠、矽膠、橡膠、海綿、紗線等中的任一種。Wherein, the material of the frame can be any of cloth, plastic, silicone, rubber, sponge, yarn, etc.

圖2示例性地示出了電極周圍設置有框體的結構示意圖。其中,電極121設置在衣服11(圖2所示的衣服10)上;電極121周圍設置有框體14。Fig. 2 exemplarily shows a schematic diagram of a structure in which a frame is arranged around the electrode. Among them, the electrode 121 is arranged on the clothes 11 (the clothes 10 shown in FIG. 2 ); a frame 14 is arranged around the electrode 121.

本公開實施例藉由設置框體14,可以依據人體的姿勢,確定適當的部位,以感測人體的心電圖信號,從而可以隔絕因誤觸電極而引入的雜訊,實現了防呆效果。因為,該框體14隔絕了雜訊,所以,該框體14可相當於開關或濾波器。By setting the frame 14 in the embodiment of the present disclosure, an appropriate part can be determined according to the posture of the human body to sense the electrocardiogram signal of the human body, so as to isolate the noise introduced by accidentally touching the electrode and realize the foolproof effect. Because the frame 14 isolates noise, the frame 14 can be equivalent to a switch or a filter.

在一個可選的實施例中,各電極的底部設置有材料,例如布料、海綿、氣囊或液囊,以將各電極拱起來。In an optional embodiment, the bottom of each electrode is provided with a material, such as cloth, sponge, air bag or liquid sac, to arch each electrode.

其中,電極的材料可以藉由縫製、黏貼等方式與可穿戴居家服本體11相連。該電極的材料例如可以為金屬片、導電橡膠、導電布料、導電塑膠、導電矽膠、導電海綿等中的任一種。Wherein, the material of the electrode can be connected to the main body 11 of the wearable homewear by sewing, pasting or the like. The material of the electrode can be, for example, any one of metal sheet, conductive rubber, conductive cloth, conductive plastic, conductive silicone, conductive sponge, and the like.

本公開實施例藉由設置電極材料,可以更好地使電極與人體相接觸。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, by providing electrode materials, the electrodes can better contact the human body.

在一個可選的實施例中,如圖3所示,信號處理器13具體包括:放大器131、帶通濾波器132、類比數位轉換器133、特徵提取器134和判別器135;放大器131與控制器12相連;放大器131與帶通濾波器132相連;帶通濾波器132與類比數位轉換器133相連;類比數位轉換器133與特徵提取器134相連;特徵提取器134與判別器135相連。其中,放大器131用於對心電圖信號進行放大。帶通濾波器132用於對放大後的心電圖信號進行濾波,以去除高頻雜訊和低頻雜訊。類比數位轉換器133用於對去除了高頻雜訊和低頻雜訊的心電圖信號進行類比數位轉換。特徵提取器134用於根據類比數位轉換後的心電圖信號的振幅、時間寬度和相位,提取心電圖信號的特徵。判別器135用於根據振幅、時間寬度和相位,確定人體的姿勢。In an optional embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the signal processor 13 specifically includes: an amplifier 131, a band pass filter 132, an analog-to-digital converter 133, a feature extractor 134, and a discriminator 135; the amplifier 131 and the control The amplifier 131 is connected to the band-pass filter 132; the band-pass filter 132 is connected to the analog-to-digital converter 133; the analog-to-digital converter 133 is connected to the feature extractor 134; the feature extractor 134 is connected to the discriminator 135. Among them, the amplifier 131 is used to amplify the electrocardiogram signal. The band-pass filter 132 is used to filter the amplified electrocardiogram signal to remove high-frequency noise and low-frequency noise. The analog-to-digital converter 133 is used to perform analog-to-digital conversion on the electrocardiogram signal from which high-frequency noise and low-frequency noise have been removed. The feature extractor 134 is used to extract the features of the electrocardiogram signal according to the amplitude, time width, and phase of the electrocardiogram signal after the analog-digital conversion. The discriminator 135 is used to determine the posture of the human body based on the amplitude, time width, and phase.

其中,控制器12對類比數位轉換後的心電圖信號進行的處理,可以參考文獻(Biomedical Digital Signal Process,by Willis J. Tompkins,1993)。Among them, the controller 12 can refer to the literature (Biomedical Digital Signal Process, by Willis J. Tompkins, 1993) for processing the electrocardiogram signal after the analog-digital conversion.

在具體實施過程中,可以藉由在心電圖上確定出P、Q、R、S、T中至少一個波的位置及方向,和P、Q、R、S、T中至少一個波的振幅,以及各波的時間寬度。同時,也可以將人體前、後、左、右中的至少一個方向的電極反接,來產生反向心電圖。In the specific implementation process, the position and direction of at least one wave of P, Q, R, S, and T, and the amplitude of at least one wave of P, Q, R, S, and T can be determined on the electrocardiogram, and The time width of each wave. At the same time, the electrodes in at least one direction of the front, back, left, and right of the human body can also be reversed to generate a reverse electrocardiogram.

在本實施例中,帶通濾波器132優選為四階貝塞爾帶通濾波器,帶通頻率為0.06-40Hz。In this embodiment, the band pass filter 132 is preferably a fourth-order Bessel band pass filter, and the band pass frequency is 0.06-40 Hz.

先確定振幅最大所對應的波為R波。R波的振幅可以是兩個電極的電位差。First determine that the wave corresponding to the largest amplitude is the R wave. The amplitude of the R wave can be the potential difference between the two electrodes.

在本文中,相位包括正向和反向。其中,可以將心電圖上波峰朝上確定為正向;將心電圖上波峰朝下確定為反向。In this article, the phase includes forward and reverse. Among them, the upward wave on the electrocardiogram can be determined as a positive direction; the downward wave on the electrocardiogram can be determined as a reverse direction.

在一個可選的實施例中,判別器135具體用於基於對應關係,根據振幅、時間寬度和相位,確定人體的姿勢;其中,對應關係用於表示振幅、時間寬度和相位與人體的姿勢之間的關係。In an optional embodiment, the discriminator 135 is specifically configured to determine the posture of the human body according to the amplitude, time width, and phase based on the correspondence relationship; wherein, the correspondence relationship is used to indicate the relationship between the amplitude, time width, and phase and the posture of the human body. Relationship between.

在具體實施過程中,可以預先將振幅、時間寬度和相位與人體的姿勢之間的對應關係儲存在資料庫中。當感測到心電圖信號時,將該心電圖信號所具有的某個波的振幅、時間寬度和相位提取出來,並與資料庫中的對應關係進行匹配,若匹配成功,則將所匹配的人體姿勢作為判別器135的確定結果。In the specific implementation process, the corresponding relationship between the amplitude, time width and phase and the posture of the human body can be stored in the database in advance. When the electrocardiogram signal is sensed, the amplitude, time width and phase of a certain wave of the electrocardiogram signal are extracted and matched with the corresponding relationship in the database. If the matching is successful, the matched human body posture As the determination result of the discriminator 135.

作為可替換的實施例,還可以將上述對應關係以編碼的形式予以替換。對提取出的振幅、時間寬度和相位進行編碼;然後,將其與資料庫中的預定編碼進行匹配;若匹配成功,將所匹配的編碼所對應的姿勢作為判別器的確定結果。As an alternative embodiment, the above correspondence can also be replaced in the form of coding. The extracted amplitude, time width, and phase are encoded; then, it is matched with a predetermined code in the database; if the matching is successful, the posture corresponding to the matched code is used as the determination result of the discriminator.

為了便於理解本公開,下面以一具體實施例對本公開進行詳細說明。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present disclosure, a specific embodiment is used to describe the present disclosure in detail below.

圖4示例性地示出了可穿戴居家服正面上兩片電極與R波等位線的示意圖。圖5示例性地示出了可穿戴居家服背面上兩片電極與R波等位線的示意圖。其中,箭頭表示電極由電源(圖中+-所示)供電,下文類同。Fig. 4 exemplarily shows a schematic diagram of two electrodes and R wave equipotential lines on the front of the wearable home clothes. Fig. 5 exemplarily shows a schematic diagram of two electrodes and R wave equipotential lines on the back of the wearable home clothes. Among them, the arrow indicates that the electrode is powered by the power supply (shown as +- in the figure), and the following is similar.

在本實施例中,如圖4和5所示,可穿戴居家服本體為睡衣;控制器12包括第一和第二電極。其中,該第一電極按照以下方式設置:第一電極121a(即右側電極)以下述方式設置:落於R波等位線-1的位置(即V1導聯位置),往右邊延伸至R波等位線-0.5的位置(即身體右側第六條肋骨位置),再延伸到R波等位線-0.3的位置(即右背肩胛骨位置)。第二電極121b(即左側電極)落於R波等位線0.3的位置(即V2導聯位置),再延伸至R波等位線1.4的位置(即肋骨V6導聯位置),再延伸至R波等位線0.3的位置(即左後背第12條肋骨位置)。In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the main body of the wearable home wear is pajamas; the controller 12 includes first and second electrodes. Among them, the first electrode is arranged in the following way: the first electrode 121a (ie the right electrode) is arranged in the following way: it falls at the position of the R wave equipotential line-1 (ie the V1 lead position) and extends to the right to the R wave The position of the equipotential line -0.5 (that is, the position of the sixth rib on the right side of the body), and then the position of the R wave equipotential line -0.3 (that is, the position of the right back shoulder blade). The second electrode 121b (the left electrode) falls at the position of the R wave equipotential line 0.3 (that is, the position of lead V2), and then extends to the position of the R wave equipotential line 1.4 (that is, the position of the rib V6 lead), and then extends to The position of the R wave equipotential line 0.3 (that is, the position of the 12th rib of the left back).

進一步地,兩側電極(121a, 121b)還可以分別從右背肩胛骨位置、左後背第12條肋骨位置,再繼續延伸至袖口腋窩位置,或者也可以再繼續延伸到手臂位置。Further, the electrodes (121a, 121b) on both sides can also extend from the position of the right back shoulder blade, the position of the 12th rib of the left back, and then continue to the cuff axillary position, or can also continue to extend to the arm position.

採取上述技術方案時,當人體趴躺時,心電圖信號的振幅最大,

Figure 02_image040
波明顯;當人體左側躺時,心電圖信號的振幅居中;人體正躺時的心電圖信號與人體右側躺時的心電圖信號相似,但人體正躺時的
Figure 02_image041
波明顯;當人體右側躺時,心電圖信號的振幅最小。 When the above technical solution is adopted, when the human body is lying on the stomach, the amplitude of the ECG signal is the largest,
Figure 02_image040
The wave is obvious; when the human body is lying on the left side, the amplitude of the ECG signal is centered; the ECG signal when the human body is lying is similar to the ECG signal when the human body is lying on the right side, but the ECG signal when the human body is lying
Figure 02_image041
The wave is obvious; when the human body lies on the right side, the amplitude of the ECG signal is the smallest.

在本實施例中,睡衣的內、外均設置有電極,由此易於導通。例如,當人體右側躺時,人體的左、右手臂都可以接觸到電極。In this embodiment, electrodes are provided on the inside and outside of the pajamas, so it is easy to conduct electricity. For example, when the human body is lying on the right side, both the left and right arms of the human body can touch the electrodes.

在一個可選的實施例中,如圖6和7所示,其中圖6和7中的曲線表示等位線;箭頭表示電極(121c,121d,121e,121f)由電源供電。可穿戴居家服本體11為衣服10;控制器12包括第一和第二電極(121c,121d);該第一和第二電極(121c,121d)分別設置在衣服10(圖6和7所示之該可穿戴居家服本體11)兩側;第一電極121c以下述方式設置:從人體右側第6條肋骨位置,再延伸至人體左後背的第12條肋骨位置;第二電極121d以下述方式設置:從V2導聯位置向左延伸至V6導聯位置,再延伸至位置左後側。In an alternative embodiment, as shown in Figs. 6 and 7, the curves in Figs. 6 and 7 indicate equipotential lines; the arrows indicate that the electrodes (121c, 121d, 121e, 121f) are powered by a power source. The main body 11 of the wearable home wear is clothes 10; the controller 12 includes first and second electrodes (121c, 121d); the first and second electrodes (121c, 121d) are respectively arranged on the clothes 10 (shown in Figures 6 and 7) The first electrode 121c is arranged in the following manner: from the position of the sixth rib on the right side of the human body to the position of the 12th rib on the left back of the human body; the second electrode 121d is arranged in the following manner Setting: Extend from the V2 lead position to the V6 lead position, and then extend to the left rear side of the position.

具體而言,第一電極121c以下述方式設置:位置從R波等位線-0.3的位置(即右邊腋下第五條肋骨位置),一直延伸至右後跨過R波等位線-0.3的位置,通過接近R波等位線0.3的位置;第二電極121d以下述方式設置: 從R波等位線1.4的位置(即腋下V6位置),一直延伸到等位線-0.7的位置(即超過右前胸V1的位置)。Specifically, the first electrode 121c is arranged in the following manner: the position extends from the position of the R-wave equipotential line -0.3 (that is, the position of the fifth rib under the right armpit) to the right rear across the R-wave equipotential line -0.3 The second electrode 121d is set in the following way: from the position of the R wave equipotential line 1.4 (that is, the position of the underarm V6), it extends to the position of the equipotential line -0.7 (That is, beyond the position of the right front chest V1).

在一個可選的實施例中,如圖6和7所示,其中圖6和7中的曲線表示等位線。可穿戴居家服本體11為衣服10;控制器12包括第一和第二電極(121e,121f);該兩個電極(121e,121f)分別設置在衣服11兩側,如圖6和7中虛線框所示;其中,該第一電極121e按照以下方式設置:位置從R波等位線-0.5的位置(即右邊腋下第四條肋骨位置),一直延伸至接近R波等位線-0.3的位置(即右後肩胛骨內側的位置);第二電極121f以下述方式設置:從R波等位線0.5的位置(即腋下),一直延伸至等位線-0.7的位置(即右前胸V1位置)。In an alternative embodiment, as shown in Figs. 6 and 7, the curves in Figs. 6 and 7 represent equipotential lines. The main body 11 of the wearable home wear is clothes 10; the controller 12 includes first and second electrodes (121e, 121f); the two electrodes (121e, 121f) are respectively arranged on both sides of the clothes 11, as shown by the dotted lines in Figures 6 and 7 As shown in the box; wherein, the first electrode 121e is set in the following manner: the position is from the position of the R-wave equipotential line -0.5 (that is, the position of the fourth rib on the right side of the armpit), and it extends to close to the R-wave equipotential line -0.3 The second electrode 121f is set in the following manner: from the position of the R wave equipotential line 0.5 (that is, under the armpit) to the position of the equipotential line -0.7 (that is, the right front chest). V1 position).

本實施例藉由對人體的胸部和後背的感測,可以得到後壁心肌梗塞的資訊。In this embodiment, the information of the posterior myocardial infarction can be obtained by sensing the chest and back of the human body.

在一個可選的實施例中,如圖8和9所示,其中的曲線表示等位線。可穿戴居家服本體11為T恤10;控制器12包括第一、第二和第三電極(121g,121h,121i);其中,第一電極121g落於R波等位線-0.5的位置(即右邊腋下第四條肋骨位置),一直延伸至接近R波等位線0.3內側的位置(即右後肩胛骨);第二電極121h落於R波等位線1.4的位置(即腋下),一直延伸至R波等位線-0.3的位置;第三電極121i落於等位線0.5的位置(即左側下擺)。In an alternative embodiment, as shown in Figs. 8 and 9, the curves therein represent equipotential lines. The main body 11 of the wearable home wear is a T-shirt 10; the controller 12 includes first, second and third electrodes (121g, 121h, 121i); wherein the first electrode 121g falls on the R-wave equipotential line -0.5 position ( That is, the position of the fourth rib on the right side of the armpit), which extends to a position close to the inner side of the R-wave isotopic line 0.3 (that is, the right posterior scapula); the second electrode 121h falls on the position of the R-wave isotopic line 1.4 (that is, under the armpit) , Extends to the position of the R wave equipotential line -0.3; the third electrode 121i falls at the position of the equipotential line 0.5 (that is, the left hem).

作為可替換的實施例,在圖8和9所示實施例的基礎上,第一電極121g從位置R波等位線為-0.5的位置(即右腋下第四條肋骨位置),一直延伸至接近R波等位線為-0.3的位置(即右後肩胛骨位置);第二電極121h從R波等位線為1.4的位置(即腋下位置),一直延伸至R波等位線為0.3的位置;第三電極121i設置在等位線為0的位置(即右側下擺位置)。As an alternative embodiment, on the basis of the embodiment shown in Figs. 8 and 9, the first electrode 121g extends from the position where the R wave equipotential line is -0.5 (that is, the position of the fourth rib under the right armpit). To the position close to the R-wave equipotential line of -0.3 (that is, the position of the right posterior scapula); the second electrode 121h extends from the R-wave equipotential line of 1.4 (that is, the axillary position) to the R-wave equipotential line of 0.3 position; the third electrode 121i is set at the position where the equipotential line is 0 (ie, the right hem position).

作為可替換的實施例,在圖8和9所示實施例的基礎上,第一電極121g以下述方式設置:從V1導聯位置,向右延伸至人體右側第6肋骨位置,再延伸至人體右背肩肩胛骨位置;第二電極121h設置從V2導聯位置延伸至V6導聯位置,再延伸至人體左後背的第12條肋骨位置;第三電極121i設置在R波等位線0.5位置。As an alternative embodiment, based on the embodiment shown in Figures 8 and 9, the first electrode 121g is arranged in the following manner: from the V1 lead position, extending to the right to the position of the sixth rib on the right side of the human body, and then extending to the human body The position of the right back shoulder scapula; the second electrode 121h is set to extend from the position of lead V2 to the position of lead V6, and then to the position of the 12th rib of the left back of the human body; the third electrode 121i is set at the 0.5 position of the R wave equipotential line.

在一個可選的實施例中,如圖10和11所示,其中的曲線表示等位線。可穿戴居家服本體11為T恤10;控制器12包括第一至第四電極(121j,121k,121l,121m);其中,第一電極121j從

Figure 02_image042
波等位線-1附近的位置(即V1導聯位置),往右邊延伸至位置
Figure 02_image044
波等位線-0.5附近的位置(即人體右側的第6條肋骨位置),再延伸到位置R波-0.3伏附近的位置(即人體右背肩胛骨位置)。第二電極121k可設置於衣服10(圖10和11所示之該可穿戴居家服本體11)下擺位置,且設置在
Figure 02_image045
波等位線0附近的位置。第三電極121l從
Figure 02_image046
波等位線0.3附近位置(即V2導聯位置),延伸至即
Figure 02_image047
波等位線1.4附近的位置(即V6導聯位置),再延伸到位置R波等位線0.3附近的位置(即人體左後背第12條肋骨位置),第四電極121m可設置於衣服10(圖10和11所示之該可穿戴居家服本體11)的下擺,且設置在
Figure 02_image048
波等位線0.5附近的位置。 In an alternative embodiment, as shown in Figs. 10 and 11, the curves therein represent equipotential lines. The wearable home wear body 11 is a T-shirt 10; the controller 12 includes first to fourth electrodes (121j, 121k, 121l, 121m); among them, the first electrode 121j is from
Figure 02_image042
The position near the wave isopotential line-1 (that is, the position of lead V1), extending to the right to the position
Figure 02_image044
The position near the wave equipotential line -0.5 (that is, the position of the sixth rib on the right side of the human body), and then the position near the position R wave -0.3 volts (that is, the position of the right back shoulder blade of the human body). The second electrode 121k can be arranged at the lower position of the clothes 10 (the wearable home clothes body 11 shown in FIGS. 10 and 11), and is arranged at
Figure 02_image045
The position near the wave contour 0. The third electrode 121l from
Figure 02_image046
The position near the wave isopotential line 0.3 (that is, the position of lead V2), which extends to that
Figure 02_image047
The position near the wave equipotential line 1.4 (that is, the position of lead V6), and then extend to the position near the R wave equipotential line 0.3 (that is, the position of the 12th rib of the left back of the human body), the fourth electrode 121m can be set on the clothes 10 (Shown in Figures 10 and 11 of the wearable home clothes body 11) hem, and set in
Figure 02_image048
The position near the wave contour 0.5.

在一個可選的實施例中,可穿戴居家服本體為衣服;控制器包括第一至第四電極;其中,電極落於右邊腋下第四條肋骨位置即R波等位線為-0.5的位置,一直延伸至接近R波等位線為-0.3的位置(即右後肩胛骨),或者從該R波等位線為-0.3的位置;所述第二電極落於腋下即R波等位線為1.4的位置,一直延伸至R波等位線為0.3的位置,或者從該R波等位線為0.3的位置為起點;所述第三電極落於等位線為0的位置(即右側下擺);所述第四電極設置在距R波等電位線為0.5位置。在一個可選的實施例中,如圖12和13所示,可穿戴居家服本體11為衣服10;衣服10上設置有第一至第八電極(121n,121o,121p,121q,121r,121s,121t,121u);例如,在衣服10左、右腋下方各設置有2個電極(121n,121o,121p,121q)、以及胸部和背部各設置有2個電極(121r,121s,121t,121u)。其中,第一電極121n設置在R波等位線為-0.5的位置(即右側腋下的第四條肋骨位置),或者從該R波等位線為-0.5的位置為起點;第二電極121p設置在R波等位線為0的位置(即右側下擺位置);第三電極121o設置在位置R波等位線為1.4的位置(V6導聯位置),或者,從R波等位線為1.4的位置為起點;第四電極121q設置在R波等位線為0.5伏位置;第五電極121r設置在V1導聯位置;第六電極121s設置在V2導聯位置;第七電極121t設置在R波等位線為-0.3的位置(即右後肩胛骨位置);第八電極121u設置在R波等位線為0.3伏位置(即人體第12條肋骨位置)位置。In an optional embodiment, the main body of the wearable home clothes is clothes; the controller includes first to fourth electrodes; wherein, the electrodes fall on the fourth rib of the right armpit, that is, the R-wave equipotential line is -0.5 The position, which extends to the position close to the R-wave equipotential line of -0.3 (that is, the right posterior scapula), or the position of the R-wave equipotential line of -0.3; the second electrode falls under the armpit, that is, the R wave, etc. The position where the bit line is 1.4 extends all the way to the position where the R-wave equipotential line is 0.3, or from the position where the R-wave equipotential line is 0.3 as the starting point; the third electrode falls at the position where the equipotential line is 0 ( That is, the right hem); the fourth electrode is set at a position 0.5 from the R wave equipotential line. In an alternative embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the wearable home wear body 11 is a garment 10; the garment 10 is provided with first to eighth electrodes (121n, 121o, 121p, 121q, 121r, 121s ,121t,121u); For example, two electrodes (121n, 121o, 121p, 121q) are provided on the left and right underarms of the garment 10, and two electrodes (121r, 121s, 121t, 121u) are provided on the chest and back. ). Wherein, the first electrode 121n is set at the position where the R-wave equipotential line is -0.5 (that is, the position of the fourth rib on the right side of the armpit), or starting from the position where the R-wave equipotential line is -0.5; the second electrode 121p is set at the position where the R-wave equipotential line is 0 (that is, the right hem position); the third electrode 121o is set at the position where the R-wave equipotential line is 1.4 (the V6 lead position), or from the R-wave equipotential line The position of 1.4 is the starting point; the fourth electrode 121q is set at the 0.5V position of the R wave equipotential line; the fifth electrode 121r is set at the position of lead V1; the sixth electrode 121s is set at the position of lead V2; the seventh electrode 121t is set At the position where the R wave equipotential line is -0.3 (that is, the position of the right posterior scapula); the eighth electrode 121u is set at the position where the R wave equipotential line is 0.3 volts (that is, the position of the 12th rib of the human body).

在圖4-9所示實施例中,可穿戴居家服左、右側的電極還可以延伸至左、右腋窩處的位置,或者也可以再繼續延伸到手臂的位置。In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 4-9, the electrodes on the left and right sides of the wearable home suit can also extend to the positions of the left and right armpits, or can continue to extend to the positions of the arms.

在一個可選的實施例中,各電極為內、外均導電的電極。In an optional embodiment, each electrode is an electrode that conducts both inside and outside.

在本實施例中,藉由採用內、外均導電的電極,可以更容易測量到手臂的心電信號。In this embodiment, it is easier to measure the ECG signal of the arm by using electrodes with both inner and outer conductive electrodes.

為了確保在人體活動的情況下,仍然能夠感測到人體的心電圖信號,在一個可選的實施例中,心電圖信號包括R波;該多個電極之間的間距大於0.2倍R波等電位差。In order to ensure that the electrocardiogram signal of the human body can still be sensed when the human body is active, in an optional embodiment, the electrocardiogram signal includes R waves; the spacing between the plurality of electrodes is greater than 0.2 times the R wave equipotential difference.

其中,R波代表心臟束支傳導阻滯或差異性傳導。Among them, R wave represents cardiac bundle branch block or differential conduction.

以4個電極為例,該4個電極佈置在人體待測心電圖信號位置的前、後、左、右,那麼,位於前、後、左、右的4個電極之間的距離大於0.2倍R波等電位差。Taking 4 electrodes as an example, the 4 electrodes are arranged in the front, back, left and right of the ECG signal position of the human body to be tested, then the distance between the 4 electrodes located in the front, back, left and right is greater than 0.2 times R Wave equipotential difference.

在一個可選的實施例中,該可穿戴居家服還可以包括與信號處理器13相連的報警裝置。該報警裝置用於當振幅、時間寬度和相位中的任一超過設定門檻值時,發出報警信號。In an optional embodiment, the wearable home wear may further include an alarm device connected to the signal processor 13. The alarm device is used to send out an alarm signal when any of the amplitude, time width and phase exceeds the set threshold.

其中,報警信號可以是聲音信號、光信號等。Among them, the alarm signal can be a sound signal, a light signal, and so on.

在一個可選的實施例中,如圖14所示,該可穿戴居家服還可以包括記錄裝置15和顯示裝置16。記錄裝置15與控制器12相連;顯示裝置16與記錄裝置15相連。其中,控制器12還用於感測連續感測的心電圖信號,並將連續感測的心電圖信號發送至該記錄裝置15。控制器12還用於將連續的資訊,發送至所述記錄裝置15。記錄裝置15用於將連續的心電圖信號與連續的人體的姿勢的資訊對應起來,形成連續的心電圖信號與姿勢資訊,並將該心電圖信號與姿勢資訊發送至顯示裝置16。顯示裝置16用於以設定形式,顯示該心電圖信號與姿勢資訊。In an optional embodiment, as shown in FIG. 14, the wearable home wear may further include a recording device 15 and a display device 16. The recording device 15 is connected to the controller 12; the display device 16 is connected to the recording device 15. Wherein, the controller 12 is also used to sense the continuously sensed electrocardiogram signal, and send the continuously sensed electrocardiogram signal to the recording device 15. The controller 12 is also used to send continuous information to the recording device 15. The recording device 15 is used for correlating continuous electrocardiogram signals with continuous human body posture information to form continuous electrocardiogram signals and posture information, and send the electrocardiogram signals and posture information to the display device 16. The display device 16 is used to display the electrocardiogram signal and posture information in a setting form.

其中,設定形式包括但不限於影片、動圖等。Among them, the setting form includes but is not limited to movies, animations, etc.

本實施例藉由採取上述技術方案,可以將感測到的心電圖信號以及所確定的人體姿勢,整合成長時間且連續的心電圖與姿勢資訊(即連續的資訊),並還可以進一步將該連續的資訊以動圖或影片等形式進行顯示。By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution in this embodiment, the sensed electrocardiogram signal and the determined human posture can be integrated into long-term and continuous electrocardiogram and posture information (ie continuous information), and the continuous Information is displayed in the form of animated pictures or videos.

其中,所述治療用的電路包括但不限於加熱電路、降溫電路、TENS(經皮神經電刺激)電路等。Wherein, the circuit for treatment includes, but is not limited to, a heating circuit, a cooling circuit, a TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation) circuit, and the like.

作為一個可替換的實施例,如圖15和16所示,本公開實施例提供一種可穿戴居家服,其應用於人體。該可穿戴居家服可以包括可穿戴居家服本體11、控制器12和通訊裝置17;可穿戴居家服本體11分別與控制器12、多個電極11'相連;該控制器12與多個電極11'相連;控制器12與通訊裝置17相連;該通訊裝置17與終端18或雲端19通信連接。其中,可穿戴居家服本體11用於承載控制器12。控制器12用於藉由多個電極11'感測人體,而獲得人體的心電圖及心電圖信號,並將心電圖信號發送至通訊裝置17;其中,多個電極11'依照心電圖的等位線來設置。通訊裝置17用於將心電圖信號,發送至終端18或雲端19,以使得終端18或雲端19根據心電圖信號,判別人體的姿勢。As an alternative embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a wearable home wear, which is applied to the human body. The wearable home wear may include a wearable home wear main body 11, a controller 12, and a communication device 17; the wearable home wear main body 11 is respectively connected to the controller 12 and a plurality of electrodes 11'; the controller 12 is connected to the plurality of electrodes 11 'Connected; the controller 12 is connected to the communication device 17; the communication device 17 is in communication connection with the terminal 18 or the cloud 19. Among them, the wearable home wear body 11 is used to carry the controller 12. The controller 12 is used to sense the human body through a plurality of electrodes 11' to obtain the electrocardiogram and electrocardiogram signals of the human body, and send the electrocardiogram signals to the communication device 17; wherein, the plurality of electrodes 11' are arranged according to the equipotential lines of the electrocardiogram . The communication device 17 is used to send the electrocardiogram signal to the terminal 18 or the cloud 19 so that the terminal 18 or the cloud 19 can determine the posture of the human body based on the electrocardiogram signal.

優選地,該心電圖信號包括振幅、時間寬度和相位;該雲端19根據心電圖信號的振幅、時間寬度和相位,確定人體的姿勢。Preferably, the electrocardiogram signal includes amplitude, time width and phase; the cloud 19 determines the posture of the human body according to the amplitude, time width and phase of the electrocardiogram signal.

其中,終端18包括但不限於智慧手機、平板電腦、桌上型電腦、膝上型電腦等。Among them, the terminal 18 includes, but is not limited to, a smart phone, a tablet computer, a desktop computer, a laptop computer, and the like.

上述通訊裝置17可以藉由3G(第三代移動通信技術)、4G(第四代移動通信技術)、5G(第五代移動通信技術)、利用HTTP協議的通信方法、利用HTTPs協議的通信方法等,將心電圖信號,發送至終端18或雲端19。The above-mentioned communication device 17 can use 3G (third-generation mobile communication technology), 4G (fourth-generation mobile communication technology), 5G (fifth-generation mobile communication technology), a communication method using the HTTP protocol, and a communication method using the HTTPs protocol. And so on, send the electrocardiogram signal to the terminal 18 or the cloud 19.

有關本實施例的工作原理以及取得的技術效果等,可以參考前述實施例中的描述,在此不再贅述。Regarding the working principle and technical effects obtained in this embodiment, reference may be made to the description in the foregoing embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

本公開實施例還提供一種可穿戴居家服,其應用於人體;可穿戴居家服包括可穿戴居家服本體11和控制器12;可穿戴居家服本體11包含多個電極11'相連;多個電極11'與控制器12相連;控制器12包含信號處理器13。其中,控制器12用於在可穿戴居家服本體11處於任意狀態下,藉由多個電極11'感測人體,而獲得人體的心電圖及心電圖信號,且基於心電圖信號,並利用姿勢感測器來偵測姿勢;其中,姿勢感測器為加速度計、陀螺儀、傾斜器、布料電容感測器或視訊儀;多個電極依照所述心電圖的等位線來設置。The embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a wearable home wear, which is applied to the human body; the wearable home wear includes a wearable home wear main body 11 and a controller 12; the wearable home wear main body 11 includes a plurality of electrodes 11' connected; and a plurality of electrodes 11' is connected to the controller 12; the controller 12 includes a signal processor 13. Among them, the controller 12 is used to sense the human body through a plurality of electrodes 11' when the wearable home wear body 11 is in any state, to obtain the electrocardiogram and electrocardiogram signals of the human body, and is based on the electrocardiogram signals, and uses a posture sensor To detect the posture; where the posture sensor is an accelerometer, a gyroscope, a tilter, a cloth capacitive sensor or a video device; a plurality of electrodes are set according to the isopotential line of the electrocardiogram.

其中,姿勢包括以下中的任一或幾種:正睡姿勢、左側睡姿勢、右側睡姿勢、趴睡姿勢、左側睡往前變化姿勢、右側睡時變化姿勢、人體蓋被姿勢、人體未蓋被姿勢、站立姿勢、走動姿勢、外物干擾姿勢。Among them, the posture includes any one or more of the following: sleeping posture, left sleeping posture, right sleeping posture, lying down sleeping posture, left sleeping forward changing posture, right sleeping posture changing, human body covered posture, human body uncovered Interfered with posture by posture, standing posture, walking posture, and foreign objects.

有關本實施例的工作原理以及取得的技術效果等,可以參考前述實施例中的描述,在此不再贅述。Regarding the working principle and technical effects obtained in this embodiment, reference may be made to the description in the foregoing embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

需要說明的是,在本文中,諸如第一和第二等之類的關係術語僅僅用來將一個實體或者操作與另一個實體或操作區分開來,而不一定要求或者暗示這些實體或操作之間存在任何這種實際的關係或者順序。而且,術語“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他變體意在涵蓋非排他性的包含,從而使得包括一系列要素的過程、方法、物品或者設備不僅包括那些要素,而且還包括沒有明確列出的其他要素,或者是還包括為這種過程、方法、物品或者設備所固有的要素。在沒有更多限制的情況下,由語句“包括一個……”限定的要素,並不排除在包括所述要素的過程、方法、物品或者設備中還存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply one of these entities or operations. There is any such actual relationship or order between. Moreover, the terms "include", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes those that are not explicitly listed Other elements of, or also include elements inherent to this process, method, article or equipment. If there are no more restrictions, the element defined by the sentence "including a..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or equipment that includes the element.

術語“相連”、“連接”等應作廣義理解,例如,可以是固定連接,也可以是可拆卸連接,亦或是一體連接;既可以是機械連接,也可以是電連接;既可以是直接連接或相連,也可以是藉由中間媒介的間接連接或間接相連,還可以是兩個元件內部的連通;既可以是無線連接,也可以是有線連接。對於本領域普通技術人員來說,可以根據實際的具體情況來理解上述術語在本文中的具體含義。The terms "connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection. The connection or connection can also be an indirect connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or a connection between two components; it can be a wireless connection or a wired connection. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in this text can be understood according to actual specific conditions.

上述本創造公開的任一技術方案中所應用的用於表示位置關係或形狀的術語除另有聲明外其含義包括與其近似、類似或接近的狀態或形狀。本創造提供的任一部件既可以是由多個單獨的組成部分組裝而成,也可以為一體成形工藝製造出來的單獨部件。Unless otherwise stated, the terms used in any of the above technical solutions of the present disclosure to indicate a positional relationship or shape include a state or shape similar to, similar to, or close to it, unless otherwise stated. Any component provided by the present invention can be assembled from a plurality of separate components, or can be a single component manufactured by an integral forming process.

需要說明的是,出於簡要的考慮,本文藉由相關的方式描述了實施例。在上述各個實施例中,省略了相同的內容,而詳細描述了各個實施例間相區別的內容。本領域技術人員應能理解,上述各個實施例之間可以相互借鑒。It should be noted that, for the sake of brevity, this article describes the embodiments in a related manner. In the above embodiments, the same content is omitted, and the differences between the embodiments are described in detail. Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments can learn from each other.

在說明書中描述的特徵和優點並非囊括,並且具體而言,許多附加特徵和優點將鑒於附圖、說明書和請求項而為本領域普通技術人員所清楚。另外應當注意,在說明書中使用的語言已經主要出於可讀性和指導的目的而加以選擇,並且可以未被選擇用於界定或者限定創造主題內容。The features and advantages described in the specification are not inclusive, and in particular, many additional features and advantages will be clear to those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the drawings, the specification and the claims. In addition, it should be noted that the language used in the description has been selected mainly for readability and guidance purposes, and may not be selected to define or limit the creation of the subject matter.

以上所述,僅是本創造的較佳實施例而已,並非對本創造做任何形式上的限制,雖然本創造已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然而並非用以限定本創造,任何熟悉本專業的技術人員,在不脫離本創造技術方案範圍內,當可利用上述揭示的技術內容做出些許更動或修飾為等同變化的等效實施例,但凡是未脫離本創造技術方案的內容,依據本創造的技術實質對以上實施例所做的任何簡單修改、等同變化與修飾,均仍屬於本創造技術方案的範圍內。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the invention, and do not limit the invention in any form. Although the invention has been disclosed in the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention. Anyone familiar with the profession Technical personnel, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the invention, can use the technical content disclosed above to make some changes or modification into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes. However, any content that does not deviate from the technical solution of the invention shall be based on the invention. The technical essence of any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments are still within the scope of the technical solution of the invention.

10:衣服,T恤10: Clothes, T-shirts

11:可穿戴居家服本體,衣服11: Wearable home wear body, clothes

11':電極11': Electrode

12:控制器12: Controller

13:信號處理器13: signal processor

14:框體14: Frame

15:記錄裝置15: recording device

16:顯示裝置16: display device

17:通訊裝置17: Communication device

18:終端18: terminal

19:雲端19: Cloud

121:電極121: Electrode

121a:第一電極121a: first electrode

121b:第二電極121b: second electrode

121c:第一電極121c: first electrode

121d:第二電極121d: second electrode

121e:第一電極121e: first electrode

121f:第二電極121f: second electrode

121g:第一電極121g: first electrode

121h:第二電極121h: second electrode

121i:第三電極121i: third electrode

121j:第一電極121j: first electrode

121k:第二電極121k: second electrode

121l:第三電極121l: third electrode

121m:第四電極121m: fourth electrode

121n:第一電極121n: first electrode

121o:第三電極121o: third electrode

121p:第二電極121p: second electrode

121q:第四電極121q: fourth electrode

121r:第五電極121r: fifth electrode

121s:第六電極121s: sixth electrode

121t:第七電極121t: seventh electrode

121u:第八電極121u: Eighth electrode

131:放大器131: Amplifier

132:帶通濾波器132: Band pass filter

133:類比數位轉換器133: Analog-to-digital converter

134:特徵提取器134: Feature Extractor

135:判別器135: Discriminator

為了更清楚地說明本創造之實施例或現有技術中的技術方案,下面將對實施例或現有技術描述中所需要使用的附圖作簡單地介紹,顯而易見地,下面描述中的附圖僅僅是本創造的一些實施例,對於本領域普通技術人員來講,在不付出創造性勞動的前提下,還可以根據這些附圖獲得其他的附圖。本創造的示意性實施例及其說明用於解釋本創造,並不構成對本創造的不當限定。In order to more clearly describe the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are merely For some of the embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings may be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of the invention are used to explain the invention, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the invention.

圖1為根據本公開實施例的可穿戴居家服的結構示意圖;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wearable home wear according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

圖2為根據本公開實施例的電極周圍設置有框體的結構示意圖;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a frame provided around an electrode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

圖3為根據本公開實施例的控制器的結構示意圖;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a controller according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

圖4為根據本公開實施例的、可穿戴居家服正面上兩片電極與R波等位線的示意圖;4 is a schematic diagram of two electrodes and R-wave equipotential lines on the front of a wearable home suit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

圖5根據本公開實施例的、可穿戴居家服背面上兩片電極與R波等位線的示意圖;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of two electrodes and R-wave equipotential lines on the back of a wearable home suit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

圖6根據本公開實施例的、可穿戴居家服正面上四片電極與R波等位線的示意圖;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of four electrodes and R-wave equipotential lines on the front of a wearable home wear according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

圖7根據本公開實施例的、可穿戴居家服背面上四片電極與R波等位線的示意圖;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of four electrodes and R-wave equipotential lines on the back of a wearable home suit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

圖8根據本公開實施例的、可穿戴居家服正面上三片電極與R波等位線的示意圖;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of three electrodes and R-wave equipotential lines on the front of a wearable home suit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

圖9根據本公開實施例的、可穿戴居家服背面上三片電極與R波等位線的示意圖;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of three electrodes and R-wave equipotential lines on the back of a wearable home wear according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

圖10根據本公開另一實施例的、可穿戴居家服正面上四片電極與R波等位線的示意圖;10 is a schematic diagram of four electrodes and R wave equipotential lines on the front of a wearable home wear according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

圖11根據本公開另一實施例的、可穿戴居家服背面上四片電極與R波等位線的示意圖;Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of four electrodes and R-wave equipotential lines on the back of a wearable home wear according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

圖12根據本公開實施例的、可穿戴居家服正面上八片電極與R波等位線的示意圖;Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of eight electrodes and R-wave equipotential lines on the front of a wearable home suit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

圖13根據本公開實施例的、可穿戴居家服背面上八片電極與R波等位線的示意圖;Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of eight electrodes and R-wave equipotential lines on the back of a wearable home wear according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

圖14為根據本公開另一實施例的可穿戴居家服的結構示意圖;FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a wearable home wear according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

圖15為根據本公開又一實施例的可穿戴居家服的結構示意圖;FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a wearable home wear according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

圖16為根據本公開又一實施例的可穿戴居家服的結構示意圖。Fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a wearable home wear according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

11:可穿戴居家服本體 11: Wearable home wear body

11':電極 11': Electrode

12:控制器 12: Controller

13:信號處理器 13: signal processor

Claims (27)

一種可穿戴居家服,其特徵在於,應用於人體;所述可穿戴居家服包括可穿戴居家服本體和控制器;所述可穿戴居家服本體包含多個電極;所述多個電極與所述控制器相連;所述控制器包含信號處理器;其中,所述控制器用於在所述可穿戴居家服本體處於任意狀態下,藉由所述多個電極感測所述人體,而獲得所述人體的心電圖及心電圖信號;所述可穿戴居家服本體,不管任何姿勢都可以讀到所述心電圖信號;所述多個電極依照所述心電圖的等位線來設置。A wearable home wear, characterized in that it is applied to the human body; the wearable home wear includes a wearable home wear body and a controller; the wearable home wear body includes a plurality of electrodes; the plurality of electrodes and the The controller is connected; the controller includes a signal processor; wherein the controller is used to sense the human body through the plurality of electrodes when the wearable home wear body is in any state to obtain the The electrocardiogram and electrocardiogram signals of the human body; the wearable home wear body can read the electrocardiogram signals in any posture; the multiple electrodes are arranged according to the equipotential lines of the electrocardiogram. 根據請求項1所述的可穿戴居家服,其中,所述控制器用於接收所述可穿戴居家服本體發送來的所述心電圖信號,並根據所述心電圖信號,來確定所述人體的姿勢。The wearable home wear according to claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to receive the electrocardiogram signal sent by the wearable home wear body, and determine the posture of the human body according to the electrocardiogram signal. 根據請求項2所述的可穿戴居家服,其中,所述心電圖信號包括振幅、時間寬度和相位; 所述控制器,具體用於根據所述心電圖信號的所述振幅、所述時間寬度和所述相位,來確定所述人體的姿勢。 The wearable home wear according to claim 2, wherein the electrocardiogram signal includes amplitude, time width, and phase; The controller is specifically configured to determine the posture of the human body according to the amplitude, the time width, and the phase of the electrocardiogram signal. 根據請求項1所述的可穿戴居家服,其中,所述多個電極包括第一電極、第二電極、第三電極、第四電極、第五電極、第六電極、第七電極及第八電極;其中: 所述第一電極至所述第四電極,其設置在所述可穿戴居家服本體的兩腋下; 所述第五電極和所述第六電極,其設置在所述可穿戴居家服本體的胸部; 所述第七電極和所述第八電極,其分別設置在所述可穿戴居家服本體的背部。 The wearable home wear according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of electrodes include a first electrode, a second electrode, a third electrode, a fourth electrode, a fifth electrode, a sixth electrode, a seventh electrode, and an eighth electrode. Electrode; where: The first electrode to the fourth electrode are arranged under the two armpits of the main body of the wearable home clothes; The fifth electrode and the sixth electrode are arranged on the chest of the wearable home wear body; The seventh electrode and the eighth electrode are respectively arranged on the back of the wearable home wear body. 根據請求項1所述的可穿戴居家服,其中,各電極的周圍設置有框體;所述框體用於感測外力,並在所述外力達到設定門檻值時,觸發所述電極將所述心電圖信號發送至所述控制器。The wearable home wear according to claim 1, wherein a frame is provided around each electrode; the frame is used to sense an external force, and when the external force reaches a set threshold, trigger the electrode to change the position The electrocardiogram signal is sent to the controller. 根據請求項5所述的可穿戴居家服,其中,所述框體採用以下中的任一種材料:布料、塑膠、矽膠、橡膠、海綿、紗線。The wearable home wear according to claim 5, wherein the frame body is made of any one of the following materials: cloth, plastic, silicone, rubber, sponge, and yarn. 根據請求項1所述的可穿戴居家服,其中,在各電極的底部設置有布料、海綿、氣囊或液囊材料,以將所述各電極拱起來。The wearable home wear according to claim 1, wherein a cloth, sponge, air bag or liquid sac material is provided at the bottom of each electrode to arch each electrode. 根據請求項1所述的可穿戴居家服,其中,所述多個電極的材料採用以下材料中的任一種材料:導電布料、導電塑膠、導電矽膠、導電橡膠、導電海綿、金屬片。The wearable home wear according to claim 1, wherein the material of the plurality of electrodes adopts any one of the following materials: conductive cloth, conductive plastic, conductive silicone, conductive rubber, conductive sponge, and metal sheet. 根據請求項1所述的可穿戴居家服,其中,所述控制器包括放大器、帶通濾波器、類比數位轉換器、特徵提取器和判別器;所述放大器與所述控制器相連;所述放大器與所述帶通濾波器相連;所述帶通濾波器與所述類比數位轉換器相連;所述類比數位轉換器與所述特徵提取器相連;所述特徵提取器與所述判別器相連;其中: 所述放大器,用於對所述心電圖信號進行放大; 帶通濾波器,用於對放大後的心電圖信號進行濾波,以去除高頻雜訊和低頻雜訊; 類比數位轉換器,用於對去除了高頻雜訊和低頻雜訊的心電圖信號進行類比數位轉換; 特徵提取器,用於根據類比數位轉換後的心電圖信號的振幅、時間寬度和相位,提取心電圖信號的特徵; 判別器,用於根據所述振幅、所述時間寬度或所述相位,確定所述人體的姿勢。 The wearable home wear according to claim 1, wherein the controller includes an amplifier, a bandpass filter, an analog-to-digital converter, a feature extractor, and a discriminator; the amplifier is connected to the controller; the The amplifier is connected to the band-pass filter; the band-pass filter is connected to the analog-to-digital converter; the analog-to-digital converter is connected to the feature extractor; the feature extractor is connected to the discriminator ;in: The amplifier is used to amplify the electrocardiogram signal; Band pass filter, used to filter the amplified ECG signal to remove high frequency noise and low frequency noise; Analog-to-digital converter, used to perform analog-to-digital conversion on ECG signals from which high-frequency noise and low-frequency noise have been removed; The feature extractor is used to extract the features of the ECG signal according to the amplitude, time width and phase of the ECG signal after analog-digital conversion; The discriminator is used to determine the posture of the human body according to the amplitude, the time width or the phase. 根據請求項1所述的可穿戴居家服,其中,所述控制器將所述心電圖信號無線傳輸至手機、電腦或雲端來同時分析所述心電圖信號及所述人體的姿勢。The wearable home wear according to claim 1, wherein the controller wirelessly transmits the electrocardiogram signal to a mobile phone, a computer or the cloud to simultaneously analyze the electrocardiogram signal and the posture of the human body. 根據請求項1所述的可穿戴居家服,其中,所述可穿戴居家服本體為衣服;所述可穿戴居家服本體包括第一電極和第二電極;其中,所述第一電極以下述方式設置:落於R波等位線為-1的位置,往右邊延伸至所述R波等位線為-0.5的位置,再延伸到所述R波等位線為-0.3的位置;所述第二電極落於所述R波等位線為0.3的位置,延伸至所述R波等位線為1.4的位置,再延伸至所述R波等位線為0.3的位置。The wearable home clothes according to claim 1, wherein the wearable home clothes body is clothes; the wearable home clothes body includes a first electrode and a second electrode; wherein, the first electrode is in the following manner Setting: fall at the position where the R-wave equipotential line is -1, extend to the right to the position where the R-wave equipotential line is -0.5, and then extend to the position where the R-wave equipotential line is -0.3; The second electrode is located at a position where the R-wave equipotential line is 0.3, extends to a position where the R-wave equipotential line is 1.4, and then extends to a position where the R-wave equipotential line is 0.3. 根據請求項1所述的可穿戴居家服,其中,所述可穿戴居家服本體為衣服;所述可穿戴居家服本體包括第一電極和第二電極;其中,所述第一電極落於R波等位線為-0.3的位置,一直延伸至右後跨過所述R波等位線為-0.3的位置通過接近所述R波等位線為0.3的位置;所述第二電極落於所述R波等位線為1.4的位置,一直延伸超過所述R波等位線為-0.7的位置。The wearable home clothes according to claim 1, wherein the wearable home clothes body is clothes; the wearable home clothes body includes a first electrode and a second electrode; wherein, the first electrode falls on R The position where the wave equipotential line is -0.3 extends to the right back across the position where the R wave equipotential line is -0.3 and passes close to the position where the R wave equipotential line is 0.3; the second electrode falls on The position where the R-wave equipotential line is 1.4 extends all the way beyond the position where the R-wave equipotential line is -0.7. 根據請求項1所述的可穿戴居家服,其中,所述可穿戴居家服本體為衣服;所述可穿戴居家服本體包括第一電極和第二電極;其中,所述第一電極落於R波等位線為-0.5的位置,一直延伸至接近所述R波等位線為-0.3內側的位置;所述第二電極落於所述R波等位線為0.5的位置,一直延伸至所述R波等位線為-0.7的位置。The wearable home clothes according to claim 1, wherein the wearable home clothes body is clothes; the wearable home clothes body includes a first electrode and a second electrode; wherein, the first electrode falls on R The position where the wave equipotential line is -0.5 extends to a position close to the inner side of the R wave equipotential line of -0.3; the second electrode falls at the position where the R wave equipotential line is 0.5 and extends to The R wave equipotential line is at a position of -0.7. 根據請求項1所述的可穿戴居家服,其中,所述可穿戴居家服本體為衣服;所述可穿戴居家服本體包括第一電極、第二電極和第三電極;其中,所述第一電極落於R波等位線為-0.5的位置,一直延伸至接近所述R波等位線為-0.3內側的位置;所述第二電極落於所述R波等位線為1.4的位置,一直延伸至所述R波等位線為0.3的位置;所述第三電極落於等位線為0.5的位置。The wearable home clothes according to claim 1, wherein the wearable home clothes body is clothes; the wearable home clothes body includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a third electrode; wherein, the first The electrode falls at the position where the R-wave equipotential line is -0.5 and extends to a position close to the inner side of the R-wave equipotential line is -0.3; the second electrode falls at the position where the R-wave equipotential line is 1.4 , Extending to the position where the R wave equipotential line is 0.3; the third electrode falls at the position where the equipotential line is 0.5. 根據請求項1所述的可穿戴居家服,其中,所述可穿戴居家服本體為衣服;所述可穿戴居家服本體包括第一電極、第二電極和第三電極;其中,所述第一電極落於R波等位線為-0.5的位置,一直延伸至接近所述R波等位線為-0.3的位置;所述第二電極落於所述R波等位線為1.4的位置,一直延伸至所述R波等位線為0.3的位置;所述第三電極落於所述R波等位線為0的位置。The wearable home wear according to claim 1, wherein the wearable home wear body is clothes; the wearable home wear body includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a third electrode; wherein, the first The electrode falls at a position where the R-wave equipotential line is -0.5 and extends to a position close to the R-wave equipotential line is -0.3; the second electrode falls at a position where the R-wave equipotential line is 1.4, It extends to the position where the R-wave equipotential line is 0.3; the third electrode falls at the position where the R-wave equipotential line is 0. 根據請求項1所述的可穿戴居家服,其中,所述可穿戴居家服本體為衣服;所述可穿戴居家服本體包括第一電極、第二電極、第三電極和第四電極;其中,所述第一電極落於R波等位線為-0.5的位置,一直延伸至接近所述R波等位線為-0.3的位置,或者從所述所述R波等位線為-0.3的位置為起點;所述第二電極落於所述R波等位線1.4的位置,一直延伸至所述R波等位線0.3的位置,或者從所述R波等位線0.3的位置為起點;所述第三電極落於所述R波等位線為0的位置;所述第四電極設置在R波等位線為0.5的位置。The wearable home wear according to claim 1, wherein the wearable home wear body is clothes; the wearable home wear body includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a third electrode, and a fourth electrode; wherein, The first electrode falls at a position where the R-wave equipotential line is -0.5, and extends to a position close to the R-wave equipotential line of -0.3, or from where the R-wave equipotential line is -0.3 The position is the starting point; the second electrode falls at the position of the R-wave equipotential line 1.4 and extends to the position of the R-wave equipotential line 0.3, or from the position of the R-wave equipotential line 0.3 as the starting point The third electrode is located at the position where the R-wave equipotential line is 0; the fourth electrode is set at the position where the R-wave equipotential line is 0.5. 根據請求項1所述的可穿戴居家服,其中,所述可穿戴居家服本體為衣服;所述可穿戴居家服本體包括第一電極、第二電極、第三電極、第四電極、第五電極、第六電極、第七電極和第八電極;其中,所述第一電極設置在R波等位線為-0.5的位置,或者從所述R波等位線為-0.5的位置為起點;所述第二電極設置在所述R波等位線為0的位置;所述第三電極設置在所述R波等位線為1.4的位置,或者從所述R波等位線為1.4的位置為起點;所述第四電極設置在所述R波等位線為0.5伏位置;所述第五電極設置在V1導聯位置;所述第六電極設置在V2導聯位置;所述第七電極設置在所述R波等位線為-0.3的位置;所述第八電極設置在所述R波等位線為0.3伏位置。The wearable home clothes according to claim 1, wherein the wearable home clothes body is clothes; the wearable home clothes body includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a third electrode, a fourth electrode, and a fifth electrode. The electrode, the sixth electrode, the seventh electrode and the eighth electrode; wherein the first electrode is set at the position where the R wave equipotential line is -0.5, or the starting point is the position where the R wave equipotential line is -0.5 The second electrode is arranged at the position where the R wave equipotential line is 0; the third electrode is arranged at the position where the R wave equipotential line is 1.4, or from the R wave equipotential line is 1.4 Is the starting point; the fourth electrode is set at the 0.5 volt position of the R wave equipotential line; the fifth electrode is set at the position of lead V1; the sixth electrode is set at the position of lead V2; the The seventh electrode is arranged at a position where the R wave equipotential line is -0.3; the eighth electrode is arranged at a position where the R wave equipotential line is 0.3 volts. 根據請求項1所述的可穿戴居家服,其中,所述心電圖信號包括R波;所述多個電極之間的間距大於0.2倍R波等電位差。The wearable home wear according to claim 1, wherein the electrocardiogram signal includes an R wave; and the distance between the plurality of electrodes is greater than 0.2 times the R wave equipotential difference. 根據請求項1所述的可穿戴居家服,其中,還包括與所述控制器相連的報警裝置;所述報警裝置用於當振幅、時間寬度和相位中的任一超過設定門檻值時,發出報警信號。The wearable home wear according to claim 1, which further includes an alarm device connected to the controller; the alarm device is used to send out when any of the amplitude, time width, and phase exceeds a set threshold Alarm. 根據請求項1所述的可穿戴居家服,其中,還包括記錄裝置或顯示裝置;所述記錄裝置與所述控制器相連;所述顯示裝置與所述記錄裝置相連;其中: 所述控制器,還用於感測連續感測的心電圖信號,並將所述連續感測的心電圖信號發送至所述記錄裝置,並且還用於將連續的資訊,發送至所述記錄裝置; 所述記錄裝置,用於將所述連續的心電圖信號與所述連續的人體姿勢的資訊對應起來,形成連續的心電圖信號與姿勢資訊,並將所述心電圖信號與姿勢資訊發送至所述顯示裝置; 所述顯示裝置,用於以設定形式,顯示所述心電圖信號與姿勢資訊。 The wearable home wear according to claim 1, which further includes a recording device or a display device; the recording device is connected to the controller; the display device is connected to the recording device; wherein: The controller is also used to sense continuously sensed electrocardiogram signals, and send the continuously sensed electrocardiogram signals to the recording device, and is also used to send continuous information to the recording device; The recording device is used to associate the continuous electrocardiogram signal with the continuous human body posture information to form a continuous electrocardiogram signal and posture information, and send the electrocardiogram signal and posture information to the display device ; The display device is used for displaying the electrocardiogram signal and posture information in a setting form. 根據請求項4、11、12、13、14、15、16或17中任一項所述的可穿戴居家服,其中,所述第一電極、所述第二電極繼續延伸到所述可穿戴居家服左、右袖口腋窩處的位置,或者再繼續延伸到手臂的位置。The wearable home wear according to any one of claim 4, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, or 17, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode continue to extend to the wearable The position of the left and right cuffs of the home clothes at the armpits, or continue to extend to the position of the arms. 根據請求項1所述的可穿戴居家服,其中,各電極為內、外均導電的電極。The wearable home wear according to claim 1, wherein each electrode is an electrode that conducts both inside and outside. 根據請求項1所述的可穿戴居家服,其中,所述可穿戴居家服為睡衣或襯衫;當所述睡衣或所述襯衫的左、右兩側設置有所述電極,且所述電極底部設置有電極材料時,所述左、右兩側電極底部的電極材料跨過鈕扣接合導通。The wearable home wear according to claim 1, wherein the wearable home wear is pajamas or a shirt; when the electrodes are provided on the left and right sides of the pajamas or the shirt, and the bottom of the electrode When the electrode material is provided, the electrode material at the bottom of the left and right electrodes is conducted across the button joint. 一種可穿戴居家服,其特徵在於,應用於人體;所述可穿戴居家服包括可穿戴居家服本體、控制器和通訊裝置;所述可穿戴居家服本體與所述控制器相連;所述可穿戴居家服本體包括多個電極;所述控制器與所述通訊裝置相連;所述通訊裝置與終端或雲端通信連接;其中: 所述可穿戴居家服本體,用於承載所述控制器; 所述控制器,用於藉由所述多個電極感測所述人體,而獲得所述人體的心電圖及心電圖信號,並將所述心電圖信號發送至所述通訊裝置;其中,所述多個電極依照所述心電圖的等位線來設置; 所述通訊裝置,用於將所述心電圖信號,發送至終端或雲端,以使得所述終端或所述雲端根據所述心電圖信號,確定所述人體的姿勢。 A wearable home wear, which is characterized in that it is applied to the human body; the wearable home wear includes a wearable home wear body, a controller, and a communication device; the wearable home wear body is connected to the controller; The main body of the wearable home wear includes a plurality of electrodes; the controller is connected to the communication device; the communication device is connected to the terminal or the cloud in communication; wherein: The wearable home wear body is used to carry the controller; The controller is configured to sense the human body through the plurality of electrodes to obtain the electrocardiogram and electrocardiogram signals of the human body, and send the electrocardiogram signals to the communication device; wherein, the plurality of The electrodes are set according to the equipotential lines of the electrocardiogram; The communication device is configured to send the electrocardiogram signal to a terminal or the cloud, so that the terminal or the cloud determines the posture of the human body according to the electrocardiogram signal. 根據請求項24所述的可穿戴居家服,其中,所述心電圖信號包括振幅、時間寬度和相位; 所述雲端根據所述心電圖信號的所述振幅、所述時間寬度和所述相位,確定所述人體的姿勢。 The wearable home wear according to claim 24, wherein the electrocardiogram signal includes amplitude, time width, and phase; The cloud determines the posture of the human body according to the amplitude, the time width, and the phase of the electrocardiogram signal. 一種可穿戴居家服,其特徵在於,應用於人體;所述可穿戴居家服包括可穿戴居家服本體和控制器;所述可穿戴居家服本體包含多個電極,所述多個電極與所述控制器相連;所述控制器包含信號處理器;其中,所述控制器用於在所述可穿戴居家服本體處於任意狀態下,藉由所述多個電極感測所述人體,而獲得所述人體的心電圖及心電圖信號,且基於所述心電圖信號,並利用姿勢感測器來偵測姿勢;其中,所述姿勢感測器為加速度計、陀螺儀、傾斜器、布料電容感測器或視訊儀;所述多個電極依照所述心電圖的等位線來設置。A wearable home clothes, characterized in that it is applied to the human body; the wearable home clothes include a wearable home clothes body and a controller; the wearable home clothes body includes a plurality of electrodes, the plurality of electrodes and the The controller is connected; the controller includes a signal processor; wherein, the controller is used to sense the human body through the plurality of electrodes when the wearable home wear body is in any state to obtain the The electrocardiogram and electrocardiogram signal of the human body, and based on the electrocardiogram signal, the posture sensor is used to detect the posture; wherein the posture sensor is an accelerometer, a gyroscope, a tilter, a cloth capacitive sensor or a video Instrument; The multiple electrodes are set in accordance with the equipotential lines of the electrocardiogram. 根據請求項23、24、26中任一所述的可穿戴居家服,其中,所述姿勢包括以下中的任一或幾種:正睡姿勢、左側睡姿勢、右側睡姿勢、趴睡姿勢、左側睡往前變化姿勢、右側睡時變化姿勢、人體蓋被姿勢、人體未蓋被姿勢、站立姿勢、走動姿勢、外物干擾姿勢。The wearable home wear according to any one of claim 23, 24, and 26, wherein the posture includes any one or more of the following: a sleeping position, a sleeping position on the left, a sleeping position on the right, a sleeping posture, The left side changes its posture before sleeping, the right side changes its posture while sleeping, the posture of the human body covered by the cover, the posture of the human body without being covered by the cover, the standing posture, the walking posture, and the posture of interference by foreign objects.
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TWI803240B (en) * 2022-01-25 2023-05-21 英華達股份有限公司 Physiological feature detection device, physiological feature detection system and care system
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TWI803240B (en) * 2022-01-25 2023-05-21 英華達股份有限公司 Physiological feature detection device, physiological feature detection system and care system
TWI806477B (en) * 2022-03-08 2023-06-21 國立高雄科技大學 Skin breathing sensor, skin respirator, and its care system

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