TW202333655A - 附覆蓋材料之貼附劑 - Google Patents
附覆蓋材料之貼附劑 Download PDFInfo
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- TW202333655A TW202333655A TW111141538A TW111141538A TW202333655A TW 202333655 A TW202333655 A TW 202333655A TW 111141538 A TW111141538 A TW 111141538A TW 111141538 A TW111141538 A TW 111141538A TW 202333655 A TW202333655 A TW 202333655A
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Abstract
本發明之附覆蓋材料之貼附劑具備:貼附劑部,其具有支持體及形成於支持體上之藥物層;以及覆蓋部,其具有覆蓋層及形成於覆蓋層上之覆蓋黏著層;且覆蓋黏著層以覆蓋貼附劑部之方式接合於支持體。覆蓋層包含不織布,且於流程方向及橫向上之伸長率為50~300%。覆蓋黏著層係使用以橡膠系黏著基劑為主要黏著基劑之橡膠系黏著劑而構成,且於32℃、0.1 Hz下之損耗正切(tanδ)為0.7~0.95。
Description
本發明係關於一種附覆蓋材料之貼附劑。
本申請案主張基於2021年11月4日在日本提出申請之特願2021-180374號之優先權,並將其內容援用於本案中。
先前,作為將藥物投予至生物體內之製劑,對於經皮/經黏膜吸收製劑進行了開發。其中,操作容易且可長時間維持藥物之有效血中濃度之貼附劑受到關注。
若於貼附劑之投予過程中,貼附劑之一部分或全部自皮膚剝離,則無法維持藥物之血中濃度。
為了防止此情況之發生,已知有一種覆蓋材料,其藉由以覆蓋貼附劑之方式貼附於皮膚,來防止貼附劑之剝離,維持貼附劑與皮膚接觸之狀態。例如於專利文獻1中記載有一種覆蓋片材及其使用方法,該覆蓋片材藉由兼具特定之黏著力及伸縮特性,而用來彌補貼附製劑之皮膚接著力,並且確實地獲得與皮膚面之密接性。
[先前技術文獻]
[專利文獻]
[專利文獻1]日本專利特開平11-343232號公報
[發明所欲解決之問題]
於包括專利文獻1之先前之覆蓋材料中,存在如下問題:附著性不足;或因貼附中使用者之動作或振動等使用者無意之外力導致黏著劑逐漸地滲出至製劑之周圍而產生令人不適之黏膩。
發明人等著眼於覆蓋材料之支持體及黏著劑而進行了各種研究。結果發現,藉由組合特定之支持體及黏著劑,可提供一種能夠解決上述所有問題之附覆蓋材料之貼附劑,從而完成本發明。
基於上述情況,本發明之目的在於提供一種適宜地維持貼附劑與皮膚接觸之狀態,覆蓋材料之附著性優異且抑制令人不適之黏膩的附覆蓋材料之貼附劑。
[解決問題之技術手段]
本發明係一種附覆蓋材料之貼附劑,其具備:貼附劑部,其具有支持體及形成於支持體上之藥物層;以及覆蓋部,其具有覆蓋層及形成於覆蓋層上之覆蓋黏著層;且覆蓋黏著層以覆蓋貼附劑部之方式接合於支持體。
覆蓋層包含不織布,且於流程方向及橫向上之伸長率為50~300%。
覆蓋黏著層係使用以橡膠系黏著基劑為主要黏著基劑之橡膠系黏著劑而構成,且於32℃、0.1 Hz下之損耗正切(tanδ)為0.7~0.95。
[發明之效果]
根據本發明,可提供一種適宜地維持貼附劑與皮膚接觸之狀態,附著性優異之同時令人不適之黏膩得到抑制之附覆蓋材料之貼附劑。
對本發明之一實施方式進行說明。圖1係本實施方式之附覆蓋材料之貼附劑1之俯視圖,圖2係圖1之I-I線處之剖視圖。
附覆蓋材料之貼附劑1具備包含藥劑之貼附劑部10、及接合於貼附劑部10之覆蓋部30。
如圖2所示,貼附劑部10具有藥物層11、及支持體12。藥物層11中含有所需之藥物,藉由與皮膚接觸,藥物被經皮地吸收至使用者體內。
附覆蓋材料之貼附劑1主要藉由覆蓋部30之黏著來維持藥物層11與皮膚之接觸狀態,故藥物層11可具有黏著性,亦可不具有,但若藥物層11具有黏著性,則會適宜地維持藥物層11與皮膚之接觸狀態,藥物之繼續投予變得更確實,故較佳。
藥物層11含有基劑及藥物。基劑之中,用以對藥物層11賦予黏著性之黏著基劑例如可例舉:橡膠系黏著基劑、丙烯酸系黏著基劑、矽酮系黏著基劑等。黏著基劑較佳為選自由橡膠系黏著基劑、丙烯酸系黏著基劑及矽酮系黏著基劑所組成之群中之1種以上。黏著基劑可為橡膠系黏著基劑、丙烯酸系黏著基劑及矽酮系黏著基劑中之任一種,亦可為該等之組合。以藥物層11之總質量為基準,黏著基劑之總含量可設為10質量%~95質量%,亦可為20質量%~90質量%。
藥物層11較佳為實質上不含有水(非水系)。於本發明中,「實質上不含有水」意指製造步驟中不存在刻意地將水調配至藥物層中之步驟,但並不排除製造步驟中所含有之空氣中等之水分或貼附劑應用於皮膚時吸收汗等之水分。
橡膠系黏著基劑並無特別限定,可例舉:苯乙烯-異戊二烯嵌段共聚物、苯乙烯-異戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物、聚異戊二烯、聚異丁烯、聚丁烯、苯乙烯-丁二烯嵌段共聚物、苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物、天然橡膠、烷基乙烯基醚(共)聚合物、及聚丁二烯等。就黏著性、延展性、凝集力之觀點而言,尤佳為苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物及聚異丁烯。
橡膠系黏著基劑之中,作為苯乙烯-異戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物之具體例,可例舉:Quintac(註冊商標)3570C(商品名,日本瑞翁股份有限公司製造);SIS5002、SIS5229、SIS5505(商品名,JSR股份有限公司製造);SIBSTAR(註冊商標)T102(商品名,Kaneka股份有限公司製造)等。聚異丁烯中亦包括所謂之丁基橡膠(異丁烯-異戊二烯橡膠)。作為聚異丁烯之具體例,可例舉:Oppanol(註冊商標)N50、N80、N100、N150、B11、B12、B50、B80、B100、B120、B150、B220(商品名,BASF公司製造);JSR(註冊商標)Butyl 065、268、365(商品名,JSR股份有限公司製造);X_Butyl(註冊商標)RB100、101-3、301、402(商品名,ARLANXEO公司製造);Exxon(註冊商標)Butyl 065、065S、068、068S、268、268S、365、365S(商品名,Exxon Mobile公司製造);Butyl 065、268、365(商品名,Japan Butyl股份有限公司製造)等。
於藥物層11含有橡膠系黏著基劑之情形時,以藥物層11之總質量為基準,橡膠系黏著基劑之含量可設為10質量%~95質量%,亦可為20質量%~90質量%。
丙烯酸系黏著基劑並無特別限定,例如為1種或2種以上之(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯之(共)聚合物。作為(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,例如可例舉:(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸癸酯等。再者,於本說明書中,「(甲基)丙烯酸」之用語意指丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸之任一者或兩者,對於類似之表達亦同樣地進行定義。
丙烯酸系黏著基劑並無特別限定,可為由(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(主單體)及共聚單體所形成之共聚物。作為主單體,例如可例舉:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯等;可單獨使用該等中之1種,亦可組合使用2種以上。共聚單體只要為可與(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯共聚之成分即可。作為共聚單體,例如可例舉:(甲基)丙烯酸羥烷基酯、乙烯、丙烯、苯乙烯、乙酸乙烯酯、N-乙烯基吡咯啶酮、(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯醯胺等。共聚單體可僅為上述1種,亦可使用2種以上。
作為此種丙烯酸系黏著基劑之具體例,可例舉:DURO-TAK(註冊商標)387-2510、DURO-TAK(註冊商標)87-2510、DURO-TAK(註冊商標)387-2287、DURO-TAK(註冊商標)87-2287、DURO-TAK(註冊商標)87-4287、DURO-TAK(註冊商標)387-2516、DURO-TAK(註冊商標)87-2516、DURO-TAK(註冊商標)87-2074、DURO-TAK(註冊商標)87-900A、DURO-TAK(註冊商標)87-901A、DURO-TAK(註冊商標)87-9301、DURO-TAK(註冊商標)87-4098等DURO-TAK系列(Henkel公司製造);GELVA(註冊商標)GMS 788、GELVA(註冊商標)GMS 3083、GELVA(註冊商標)GMS 3253等GELVA系列(Henkel公司製造);MAS811(商品名)、MAS683(商品名)等MAS系列(Cosmedy Pharma股份有限公司製造);Eudragit(註冊商標)系列(Evonik公司製造);Nikasol(註冊商標)系列(日本電石工業股份有限公司製造);Ultrasole(註冊商標)系列(Aica Kogyo股份有限公司製造)。
於藥物層11含有丙烯酸系黏著基劑之情形時,以藥物層11之總質量為基準,丙烯酸系黏著基劑之含量可設為10質量%~95質量%,亦可為20質量%~90質量%。
矽酮系黏著基劑並無特別限定,為具有有機聚矽氧烷骨架之化合物。作為矽酮系黏著基劑,例如可例舉:二甲基聚矽氧烷、聚甲基乙烯基矽氧烷、聚甲基苯基矽氧烷。
作為具體之矽酮系黏著基劑,例如可例舉:MD7-4502 Silicone Adhesive、MD7-4602 Silicone Adhesive等MD系列(DuPont Toray Specialty Materials股份有限公司製造);BIO-PSA(註冊商標)7-4301 Silicone Adhesive、BIO-PSA(註冊商標)7-4302 Silicone Adhesive、BIO-PSA(註冊商標)7-4201 Silicone Adhesive、BIO-PSA(註冊商標)7-4202 Silicone Adhesive、BIO-PSA(註冊商標)7-4101 Silicone Adhesive、BIO-PSA(註冊商標)7-4102 Silicone Adhesive、BIO-PSA(註冊商標)7-4601 Silicone Adhesive、BIO-PSA(註冊商標)7-4602 Silicone Adhesive、BIO-PSA(註冊商標)7-4501 Silicone Adhesive、BIO-PSA(註冊商標)7-4502 Silicone Adhesive、BIO-PSA(註冊商標)7-4401 Silicone Adhesive、BIO-PSA(註冊商標)7-4402 Silicone Adhesive等BIO-PSA系列(DuPont Toray Specialty Materials股份有限公司製造);Dow Corning(註冊商標)7-9800A、Dow Corning(註冊商標)7-9800B、Dow Corning(註冊商標)7-9700A、Dow Corning(註冊商標)7-9700B。
於藥物層11含有矽酮系黏著基劑之情形時,以藥物層11之總質量為基準,矽酮系黏著基劑之含量可設為10質量%~95質量%,亦可為20質量%~90質量%。
藥物只要為具有可經皮吸收之程度之分子量,且可進行例如1週左右之長時程投予之藥物,便無特別限制。
作為可應用本發明之藥物,藥效方面並無特別限制,例如可例舉:安眠/鎮靜劑(氟基安定(Flurazepam)、利馬紮封(Rilmazafone)、苯巴比妥(Phenobarbital)、異戊巴比妥(Amobarbital)、美托咪定(Medetomidine)、右美托咪定(Dexmedetomidine)等)、退熱消炎鎮痛劑(布托啡諾(Butorphanol)、哌立索唑(Perisoxal)、乙醯胺酚、甲芬那酸、雙氯芬酸鈉、阿斯匹靈(Aspirin)、阿氯芬酸(Alclofenac)、酮洛芬(Ketoprofen)、氟比洛芬(Flurbiprofen)、萘普生(Naproxen)、吡羅昔康(Piroxicam)、鎮痛新(Pentazocine)、吲哚美辛(Indomethacin)、聯苯乙酸、水楊酸乙二醇酯、胺基吡啉(Aminopyrine)、洛索洛芬(Loxoprofen)、美洛昔康(Meloxicam)、氯諾昔康(Lornoxicam)等)、類固醇系抗炎劑(氫化可體松(Hydrocortisone)、潑尼松龍(Prednisolone)、地塞米松(Dexmethasone)、倍他米松(Betamethasone)等)、興奮/覺醒劑(甲基安非他命(Methamphetamine)、安非他命(Amphetamine)、哌醋甲酯等)、精神神經用劑(伊米帕明(imipramine)、二氮平、舍曲林(Sertraline)、氟伏沙明(Fluvoxamine)、帕羅西汀(Paroxetine)、西酞普蘭(Citalopram)、氟西汀(Fluoxetine)、阿普唑侖(Alprazolam)、氟哌啶醇、氯米帕明(Clomipramine)、阿米曲替林(Amitriptyline)、地昔帕明(Desipramine)、阿莫沙平(Amoxapine)、麥普替林(Maprotiline)、米安色林(Mianserin)、司普替林(Setiptiline)、曲唑酮(Trazodone)、洛非帕明(Lofepramine)、米那普侖(Milnacipran)、度洛西汀(Duloxetine)、文拉法辛(Venlafaxine)、氯丙嗪、硫利達嗪(Thioridazine)、二氮平、美普巴(Meprobamate)、依替唑侖(Etizolam)、利培酮(Risperidone)、阿塞那平(Asenapine)等)、激素劑(雌二醇、雌三醇、黃體素、炔諾酮、美替諾龍(Metenolone)、睪固酮等)、局部麻醉劑(利多卡因(Lidocaine)、普魯卡因(Procaine)、四卡因、狄布卡因(Dibucaine)、丙胺卡因等)、泌尿器官用劑(奧昔布寧(Oxybutynin)、他蘇洛辛(Tamsulosin)、丙哌維林(Propiverine)、咪達那新(Imidafenacin)、素立芬新(Solifenacin)、托特羅定(Tolterodine)等)、骨骼肌鬆弛劑(替紮尼定(Tizanidine)、乙哌立松(Eperisone)、普力諾(Pridinol)、琥珀膽鹼等)、生殖器官用劑(利托君(Ritodrine)、美盧君(Meluadrine))、抗癲癇劑(丙戊酸鈉、可那氮平(Clonazepam)、卡巴馬平(Carbamazepine)等)、自主神經用劑(卡普氯銨(Carpronium)、新斯的明(Neostigmine)、胺甲醯甲膽鹼(Bethanechol)等)、抗帕金森氏病劑(培高利特(Pergolide)、溴麥角環肽(Bromocriptine)、苯海索、金剛烷胺、他利克索(Talipexole)、卡麥角林(Cabergoline)、屈昔多巴(Droxidopa)、比哌立登(Biperiden)、希利治林(Selegiline)、羅匹尼洛(Ropinirole)等)、利尿劑(氫氟噻嗪(Hydroflumethiazide)、利尿磺胺等)、呼吸興奮劑(山梗菜鹼(lobeline)、雙嗎啉胺(Dimorpholamine)、那若松(Naloxone)等)、抗偏頭痛劑(二氫麥角胺(Dihydroergotamine)、舒馬曲坦(Sumatriptan)、麥角胺、氟桂利嗪(Flunarizine)、塞浦西他啶(Cyproheptadine)等)、抗組胺劑(氯馬斯汀(Clemastine)、苯海拉明(Diphenhydramine)、氯菲安明(Chlorpheniramine)、二苯拉林(Diphenylpyraline)、普敏太定(Promethazine)等)、支氣管擴張劑(妥布特羅(Tulobuterol)、丙卡特羅(Procaterol)、沙丁胺醇(Salbutamol)、克倫特羅(Clenbuterol)、非諾特羅(Fenoterol)、特布他林(Terbutaline)、異丙腎上腺素(Isoprenaline)、福莫特羅(Formoterol)等)、強心劑(異丙腎上腺素、多巴胺等)、冠血管擴張劑(地爾硫卓(Diltiazem)、維拉帕米(Verapamil)、異山梨酯(Isosorbide)、硝化甘油、尼可地樂(Nicorandil)等)、末梢血管擴張劑(尼卡密特(Nicametate)、托拉佐林(Tolazoline)等)、戒菸輔助藥(菸鹼、伐尼克蘭(Varenicline)等)、循環器官用劑(氟桂利嗪、尼卡地平(Nicardipine)、尼群地平(Nitrendipine)、尼索地平(Nisoldipine)、非洛地平(Felodipine)、胺氯地平(Amlodipine)、硝苯地平(Nifedipine)、尼伐地平(Nilvadipine)、馬尼地平(Manidipine)、貝尼地平(Benidipine)、依那普利(Enalapril)、替莫普利(Temocapril)、阿拉普利(Alacepril)、咪達普利(Imidapril)、西拉普利(Cilazapril)、賴諾普利(Lisinopril)、卡托普利(Captopril)、群多普利(Trandolapril)、培哚普利特丁胺(Perindopril erbumine)、阿替洛爾(Atenolol)、比索洛爾(Bisoprolol)、美托洛爾(Metoprolol)、倍他洛爾(Betaxolol)、阿羅洛爾(Arotinolol)、塞利洛爾(Celiprolol)、卡維地洛(Carvedilol)、卡替洛爾(Carteolol)、貝凡洛爾(Bevantolol)、纈沙坦(Valsartan)、坎地沙坦酯(Candesartan cilexetil)、氯沙坦鉀、氯壓定(Clonidine)等)、心律不整用劑(普萘洛爾(Propranolol)、阿普洛爾(Alprenolol)、普魯卡因胺、美西律(Mexiletine)、納多洛爾(Nadolol)、丙吡胺等)、抗惡性潰瘍劑(環磷醯胺、氟尿嘧啶、替加氟(Tegafur)、甲基苄肼、雷莫司汀(Ranimustine)、伊立替康(Irinotecan)、氟尿苷等)、抗脂血症劑(普伐他汀(Pravastatin)、辛伐他汀(Simvastatin)、苯紮貝特(Bezafibrate)、普羅布考(Probucol)等)、降血糖劑(格列吡脲(Glibenclamide)、氯磺丙脲、甲苯磺丁脲、格列嘧啶鈉(Glymidine sodium)、格列丁唑(Glybuzole)、丁雙胍等)、消化性潰瘍治療劑(丙穀胺(Proglumide)、西麴酸酯(Cetraxate)、螺佐呋酮(Spizofurone)、希美替定(Cimetidine)、格隆溴銨(Glycopyrronium)等)、利膽劑(熊去氧膽酸(Ursodeoxycholic Acid)、柳胺酚(Osalmid)等)、消化道動力改善劑(多潘立酮(Domperidone)、西沙必利(Cisapride)等)、肝臟疾病用劑(硫普羅寧(Tiopronin)等)、抗過敏劑(可多替芬(Ketotifen)、氮卓斯汀(Azelastine)、依美斯汀(Emedastine)等)、抗病毒劑(阿昔洛韋(Aciclovir)等)、抗眩暈劑(倍他司汀(Betahistine)、地芬尼多(Difenidol)等)、抗生素(頭孢噻啶(Cephaloridine)、頭孢地尼(Cefdinir)、頭孢泊肟酯(Cefpodoxime proxetil)、頭孢克洛(Cefaclor)、克拉黴素(Clarithromycin)、紅黴素(Erythromycin)、甲基紅黴素、康黴素(Kanamycin)、環絲胺酸、四環素、苄青黴素鉀(Benzylpenicillin potassium)、苯丙青黴素鉀(Propicillin potassium)、氯噻青黴素鈉(Cloxacillin sodium)、胺苄青黴素鈉(Ampicillin sodium)、巴氨西林(Bacampicillin)、羧苄青黴素鈉(Carbenicillin sodium)、氯黴素(Chloramphenicol)等)、習慣性中毒用劑(氰胺等)、食慾抑制劑(馬吲哚(Mazindol)等)、化學治療劑(異菸肼、乙硫異菸醯胺、吡嗪羧胺等)、凝血促進劑(梯可匹定(Ticlopidine)、華法林鉀(Warfarin potassium)等)、抗阿茲海默症劑(毒扁豆鹼、多奈哌齊(Donepezil)、他克林(Tacrine)、檳榔鹼、占諾美林(Xanomeline)、加蘭他敏(Galantamine)、利凡斯的明(Rivastigmine)等)、血清素受體拮抗止吐劑(安坦息吐(Ondansetron)、格拉司瓊(Granisetron)、雷莫司瓊(Ramosetron)、阿紮司瓊(Azasetron)等)、痛風治療劑(秋水仙鹼(Colchicin)、丙磺舒、磺吡酮等)、麻藥系鎮痛劑(嗎啡、可待因(Codeine)、古柯鹼(Cocaine)、配西汀(Pethidine)、芬太尼(Fentanyl)等)、抗真菌劑(特比萘芬(Terbinafine)、布替萘芬(Butenafine)、阿莫羅芬(Amorolfine)、奈康唑(Neticonazole)、咪康唑(Miconazole)、盧力康唑(Luliconazole)、伊曲康唑(Itraconazole)、利拉萘酯(Liranaftate)等)。可單獨使用上述之1種,亦可組合使用2種以上。
以藥物層11之總質量為基準,藥物之含量可設為0.1質量%~30質量%,亦可為1質量%~20質量%。
藥物層11除基劑及藥物以外,還可含有添加劑。作為添加劑,可例示:黏著賦予樹脂、塑化劑、吸收促進劑、溶解劑、穩定劑、填充劑、吸附劑、脫鹽劑、pH值調節劑、香料等。添加劑可僅為1種,亦可使用2種以上。
黏著賦予樹脂為調整藥物層之黏著性之成分。作為黏著賦予樹脂,例如可例舉:石油系樹脂、萜烯系樹脂、松香系樹脂、酚系樹脂及二甲苯系樹脂等。作為石油系樹脂,例如可例舉:脂環族系石油樹脂(脂環族飽和烴樹脂等)、脂肪族系石油樹脂(脂肪族烴樹脂等)、芳香族系石油樹脂等。更具體可例舉:Arkon P-70、Arkon P-85、Arkon P-90、Arkon P-100、Arkon P-115、Arkon P-125、Arkon M-70、Arkon M-85、Arkon M-90、Arkon M-100、Arkon M-115、Arkon M-125(以上為商品名,荒川化學工業股份有限公司製造)、Escorez 8000(商品名,Esso石油化學股份有限公司製造)等。作為萜烯系樹脂,例如可例舉:蒎烯聚合物(α-蒎烯聚合物、β-蒎烯聚合物等)、萜烯聚合物、雙戊烯聚合物、萜烯-苯酚聚合物、芳香族改性萜烯聚合物、蒎烯-苯酚共聚物;更具體可例舉:YS Resin(YS Resin PXN(1150N,300N)、YS Resin PX1000、YS Resin TO125、YS Resin TO105等)、Clearon P105、Clearon M115、Clearon K100(以上為商品名,Yasuhara Chemical股份有限公司製造)、TAMANOL 901(商品名,荒川化學工業股份有限公司製造)。作為松香系樹脂,例如可例舉:氫化松香甘油酯、超淺色松香、超淺色松香酯、酸改性超淺色松香。更具體可例舉:Pine Crystal(KE-311、PE-590、KE-359、KE-100等)(商品名,荒川化學工業股份有限公司製造)等。黏著賦予樹脂可單獨使用該等中之1種,亦可組合使用2種以上。於藥物層含有黏著賦予樹脂之情形時,以藥物層之總質量為基準,黏著賦予樹脂之含量可設為15質量%~80質量%,亦可為25質量%~65質量%。
作為塑化劑,例如可例舉:石蠟油(液態石蠟等)、角鯊烷、角鯊烯、植物油類(橄欖油、山茶油、蓖麻油、妥爾油、花生油、綠薄荷油、桉葉油、荷荷芭油、白樟油、葵花籽油、橙油等)、油脂類(鄰苯二甲酸二丁酯、鄰苯二甲酸二辛酯等)、及液狀橡膠(液狀聚丁烯、液狀異戊二烯橡膠等)。較佳之塑化劑為液態石蠟。塑化劑可單獨使用1種,亦可組合使用2種以上。於藥物層含有塑化劑之情形時,以藥物層之總質量為基準,塑化劑之含量例如為3質量%~50質量%、5質量%~30質量%或7質量%~20質量%。
作為經皮吸收促進劑,可為先前在皮膚上之經皮吸收促進作用得到確認之任一化合物。例如可例舉:有機酸類、碳鏈數6~20之脂肪酸、脂肪醇、脂肪酸酯、醯胺、醚類、芳香族系有機酸、芳香族系醇、芳香族系有機酸酯及醚(以上為飽和、不飽和均可,又,為環狀、直鏈狀、支鏈狀均可)、乳酸酯類、乙酸酯類、單萜系化合物、倍半萜系化合物、月桂氮酮(Azone)、月桂氮酮(Azone)衍生物、吡咯硫代癸烷、甘油脂肪酸酯類、丙二醇脂肪酸酯類、山梨醇酐脂肪酸酯類(Span系)、聚山梨醇酯系(Tween系)、聚乙二醇脂肪酸酯類、聚氧乙烯氫化蓖麻油系(HCO系)、聚氧乙烯烷基醚類、蔗糖脂肪酸酯類及植物油等。
作為其他經皮吸收促進劑,例如可例示:月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕櫚酸、硬脂酸、異硬脂酸、油酸、亞麻油酸、次亞麻油酸、月桂醇、肉豆蔻醇、油醇、異硬脂醇、鯨蠟醇、月桂酸甲酯、月桂酸己酯、月桂酸二乙醇醯胺、肉豆蔻酸異丙酯、肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻酯、肉豆蔻酸辛基十二烷基酯、棕櫚酸鯨蠟酯、水楊酸甲酯、乙二醇水楊酸酯、肉桂酸、肉桂酸甲酯、甲酚、乳酸鯨蠟酯、乳酸月桂酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丙酯、香葉草醇、瑞香草酚、丁香酚、松油醇、l-薄荷腦、龍腦、d-檸檬烯、異丁香酚、異龍腦、橙花醇、dl-樟腦、甘油單辛酸酯、甘油單癸酸酯、甘油單月桂酸酯、甘油單油酸酯、山梨醇酐單月桂酸酯、蔗糖單月桂酸酯、聚山梨醇酯20、丙二醇、丙二醇單月桂酸酯、聚乙二醇單月桂酸酯、聚乙二醇單硬脂酸酯、聚氧乙烯月桂醚、聚氧乙烯氫化蓖麻油、吡咯硫代癸烷及橄欖油。此種經皮吸收促進劑可混合使用2種以上。以藥物層之總質量為基準,經皮吸收促進劑之含量例如較佳為0.1~20質量%,更佳為0.5~15質量%。
作為溶解劑,例如可例舉:脂肪酸(例:癸酸、油酸、亞麻油酸等)、脂肪酸酯類(例:肉豆蔻酸異丙酯、棕櫚酸異丙酯等)、脂肪酸衍生物(例:丙二醇單月桂酸酯、月桂酸二乙醇醯胺等)、脂肪酸甘油酯類(例:甘油單月桂酸酯、甘油單油酸酯等)、脂肪酸之多元醇酯(例:山梨醇酐單月桂酸酯等)、脂肪族醇(例:辛基十二醇、異硬脂醇、油醇等)、多元醇類(例:丙二醇、二丙二醇、聚乙二醇等)、吡咯啶酮衍生物(例:N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮等)、有機酸(例:乙酸、乳酸等)、有機酸鹽(例:乙酸鈉、乳酸鈉等),其亦取決於所要溶解之溶質之種類。溶解劑可單獨使用該等中之1種,亦可組合使用2種以上。以藥物層之總質量為基準,溶解劑之含量例如較佳為0~20質量%,更佳為0.5~15質量%。
作為穩定劑,可例舉:維生素E及維生素E之酯衍生物、抗壞血酸、抗壞血酸硬脂酯、正二氫愈創酸、二丁基羥基甲苯、丁基羥基甲氧苯等,可單獨使用該等中之1種,亦可組合使用2種以上。以藥物層之總質量為基準,穩定劑之含量例如較佳為0.1~5質量%。
作為填充劑,可例舉:二氧化矽、氧化鋁、氫氧化鋁、氧化鋅、氧化鈦、滑石、黏土、高嶺土、玻璃、硫酸鋇、碳酸鈣、羥磷灰石、陶瓷等無機化合物類;纖維素、絲綢、聚酯、聚烯烴、聚丙烯酸酯、聚甲基丙烯酸酯、聚苯乙烯等有機化合物。填充劑可單獨使用該等中之1種,亦可組合使用2種以上。以藥物層之總質量為基準,填充劑之含量例如較佳為0.1~5質量%。
作為吸附劑,可例舉:具有吸濕性之無機及/或有機物質,更具體可例舉:滑石、高嶺土、膨潤土等礦物;薰製二氧化矽(Aerosil(註冊商標)等)、水合二氧化矽等矽化物;氧化鋅、乾燥氫氧化鋁凝膠等金屬化合物;乳酸、乙酸等弱酸;糊精等糖;聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、甲基丙烯酸胺基烷基酯共聚物、交聯聚維酮、羧乙烯聚合物及甲基丙烯酸丁酯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物等高分子聚合物。吸附劑可單獨使用該等中之1種,亦可組合使用2種以上。以藥物層之總質量為基準,吸附劑之含量例如較佳為0.1~20質量%,更佳為0.5~10質量%。
脫鹽劑及pH值調節劑並無特別限定,可例舉:乙酸鈉(包括無水乙酸鈉)、氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、氫氧化鎂、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸氫鉀、檸檬酸鈉、乳酸鈉等。脫鹽劑及pH值調節劑可單獨使用該等中之1種,亦可組合使用2種以上。以藥物層之總質量為基準,脫鹽劑及pH值調節劑之含量例如較佳為0.1~5質量%。
藥物層之膏體質量並無特別限定,較佳為20~500 g/m
2,更佳為50~300 g/m
2。
支持體12只要可支持藥物層11,便並無特別限制,較佳為藥物層11中所含之藥物不透過或難以透過者。作為支持體12之材質,可例示包含各種合成樹脂之膜等。作為此種支持體之材質,例如可例舉:聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯等聚酯;聚乙烯、聚丙烯等聚烯烴;聚胺基甲酸酯;乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物等合成樹脂、或鋁等金屬、紙等。又,作為包含此種材質之支持體之形態,例如可例舉:膜;發泡片材、多孔片材、微多孔片材等片材;織布、編織布、不織布等布帛;箔;及該等之積層體。作為支持體,就更充分地抑制藥物自藥物層向覆蓋黏著層移行之觀點而言,較佳為不透過藥物者,其中,就柔軟性及藥物非透過性優異之觀點而言,較佳為聚酯製之膜。
支持體12之厚度並無特別限制,通常較佳為2~600 μm左右。就可保持足夠之強度,且與覆蓋部30充分地密接,可更長時間地貼附於皮膚之觀點而言,更佳為5~100 μm。
覆蓋部30具有覆蓋層31及覆蓋黏著層32,自支持體12側接合於貼附劑部10。於圖1所示之附覆蓋材料之貼附劑1之俯視下,覆蓋部30完全地覆蓋貼附劑部10,覆蓋黏著層32之一部分接合於支持體12。
本實施方式之覆蓋層31包含不織布。構成不織布之纖維之材質並無特別限制,可例示:聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚丁二烯等聚烯烴類;乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、聚氯乙烯、PET、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯等聚酯類;尼龍等聚醯胺;聚胺基甲酸酯類;如蠶絲、獸毛(例如羊毛)、棉紗之纖維素類等天然纖維等;其中適宜為PET等合成樹脂。可由材質不同之複數種纖維混合而構成不織布,亦可由複數種不織布積層而構成覆蓋層31。
不織布之製法並無特別限制,水刺不織布、熱黏合不織布、紡黏不織布、針刺不織布等均可應用於本發明。
不織布之單位面積重量較佳為10~200 g/m
2左右,更佳為30~150 g/m
2左右,進而較佳為50~100 g/m
2左右。
不織布之厚度較佳為0.01~3 mm左右,更佳為0.1~2 mm左右,進而較佳為0.3~1 mm左右,尤佳為0.5~0.86 mm左右。
不織布之流程方向及橫向之伸長率均較佳為20~300%,更佳為50~300%,進而較佳為68~269%。不織布之流程方向及橫向之伸長率之平均值較佳為20~300%,更佳為50~300%,進而較佳為100~250%,最佳為102~207%。
不織布之流程方向及橫向之伸長回復率均較佳為20~85%,更佳為20~70%。
再者,「流程方向」係指由機械連續製造不織布時捲出或捲取之方向,「橫向」係與流程方向正交之方向。於市面上流通之矩形不織布之情形時,通常某一條邊為流程方向,與該條邊正交之方向為橫向。於本發明中,伸長率之適宜之數值範圍於流程方向及橫向上相同,因此例如於覆蓋層為圓形等非矩形形狀之情形時,只要某一方向及與其正交之方向之兩者之伸長率處於適宜之數值範圍內即可。
本實施方式之覆蓋黏著層32係使用以橡膠系黏著基劑為主要黏著基劑之橡膠系黏著劑而構成。此處,「以橡膠系黏著基劑為主要黏著基劑」係指以覆蓋黏著層32之黏著基劑之總質量為基準,橡膠系黏著基劑之比率最多。於本發明中,較佳為覆蓋黏著層32中不包含除橡膠系黏著基劑以外之黏著基劑,但亦可包含橡膠系黏著基劑以外之黏著基劑。作為除橡膠系黏著基劑以外之黏著基劑,可例舉:作為藥物層11之黏著基劑而例示之丙烯酸系黏著基劑或矽酮系黏著基劑。
作為覆蓋黏著層32中之橡膠系黏著基劑之材質,可例示:聚異丁烯、聚丁烯、聚異戊二烯、聚丁二烯、苯乙烯-異戊二烯共聚物、苯乙烯-異戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物、苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物、苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物、烷基乙烯基醚(共)聚合物、及天然橡膠等;可單獨使用該等或組合使用2種以上。
就藥物層11中所含之藥物或添加劑不易移行至覆蓋黏著層32之觀點而言,上述之中,較佳為以聚異丁烯、聚丁烯、聚異戊二烯、及聚丁二烯作為主成分,更佳為以聚異丁烯作為主成分。
橡膠系黏著基劑之中,作為苯乙烯-異戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物之具體例,可例舉:Quintac(註冊商標)3570C(商品名,日本瑞翁股份有限公司製造);SIS5002、SIS5229、SIS5505(商品名,JSR股份有限公司製造)、SIBSTAR(註冊商標)T102(商品名,Kaneka股份有限公司製造)等。聚異丁烯中亦包括所謂之丁基橡膠(異丁烯-異戊二烯橡膠)。作為聚異丁烯之具體例,可例舉:Oppanol(註冊商標)N50、N80、N100、N150、B11、B12、B50、B80、B100、B120、B150、B220(商品名,BASF公司製造);JSR(註冊商標)Butyl 065、268、365(商品名,JSR股份有限公司製造);X_Butyl(註冊商標)RB100、101-3、301、402(商品名,ARLANXEO公司製造);Exxon(註冊商標)Butyl 065、065S、068、068S、268、268S、365、365S(商品名,Exxon Mobile公司製造);Butyl 065、268、365(商品名,Japan Butyl股份有限公司製造)等。
覆蓋黏著層32包含以橡膠系黏著基劑為主要黏著基劑之橡膠系黏著劑,故以覆蓋黏著層32之黏著基劑之總質量為基準,橡膠系黏著基劑之含量較佳為50質量%以上,更佳為70質量%以上,進而較佳為90質量%以上,尤佳為95質量%以上,最佳為100質量%。
進而,以覆蓋黏著層32之橡膠系黏著基劑之總質量為基準,橡膠系黏著基劑之中,選自由聚異丁烯、聚丁烯、聚異戊二烯及聚丁二烯所組成之群中之至少1種之含量較佳為50質量%以上,更佳為70質量%以上,進而較佳為90質量%以上,尤佳為95質量%以上,最佳為100質量%。
覆蓋黏著層32亦可包含除橡膠系黏著基劑以外之添加劑。作為添加劑,可例示:黏著賦予樹脂、塑化劑等;可單獨使用該等中之1種,亦可組合使用2種以上。
覆蓋黏著層32之質量較佳為5~300 g/m
2左右,更佳為30~200 g/m
2左右,進而較佳為50~150 g/m
2。若覆蓋黏著層之質量未達上述下限,則存在黏著性下降之傾向,若超過上述上限,則存在難以保持充分之厚度或形狀之傾向。
伸出至藥物層11及貼附劑部10之周圍之覆蓋黏著層32於使用前一直被剝離襯墊2覆蓋保護。
附覆蓋材料之貼附劑1之使用時係將剝離襯墊2剝離,使露出之藥物層11及覆蓋黏著層32接觸於使用者之皮膚來貼附。
剝離襯墊2之材質並無特別限定,可使用公知之各種襯墊。作為材質,例如可例示:紙;PET、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯等聚酯;聚乙烯、聚丙烯等聚烯烴;聚氯乙烯、聚偏二氯乙烯、尼龍、鋁等;尤佳為PET製之膜。剝離襯墊2可如高級紙與聚烯烴之層壓膜等,包含複數種材料。與藥物層11或覆蓋黏著層32接觸之剝離襯墊之面較佳為藉由矽酮或氟化聚烯烴等進行了離型處理。
關於附覆蓋材料之貼附劑,業者認識到有幾個問題。
問題之一為貼附劑之藥物層中所含之藥物移行至覆蓋材料之黏著層。若藥物過量地移行至黏著層,則存在無法於使用者體內達到藥物所期求之血中濃度,或謀求血中濃度之時間無法得到持續之可能性。
另一問題為覆蓋材料之黏著層之滲出而導致產生黏膩。此為覆蓋材料之黏著層附著於最初貼附附覆蓋材料之貼附劑之區域之外側的現象,亦被稱為「突出(tongue sticking out)」。於投藥時間結束後剝離附覆蓋材料之貼附劑後殘存之突出被稱為「糊劑殘留」。若產生糊劑殘留,則會讓使用者產生不適感。
發明人等為了改善該等問題而進行了各種研究。結果發現,藉由設為如下構成,可解決上述問題。
・由不織布構成覆蓋層,將流程方向及橫向之伸長率設為50~300%。
・使用以橡膠系黏著基劑為主要黏著基劑之橡膠系黏著劑構成覆蓋黏著層,將32℃、0.1 Hz下之損耗正切設為0.7~0.95。
首先,關於藥物向覆蓋材料之黏著層之移行,發現以橡膠系黏著基劑為主要黏著基劑之橡膠系黏著劑之藥物移行遠少於先前常用之丙烯酸系黏著劑。
繼而,關於糊劑殘留,基於如下假說,進行以下所示之各種研究,結果達成覆蓋層之最佳之構成,該假說為對於由使用者之身體動作等所導致之附覆蓋材料之貼附劑的貼附面之位移,覆蓋層與覆蓋黏著層之追隨性之差異起到重要之作用。
進而,發現若覆蓋黏著層之損耗正切過小,則存在黏著性下降,而容易在貼附過程中剝離之傾向,若過大,則存在因貼附過程中之突出而導致剝離後易產生糊劑殘留之傾向。損耗正切之範圍更佳為0.75~0.90,最佳為0.80~0.90。
以下,示出成為本實施方式之附覆蓋材料之貼附劑之各種構成之根據的研究結果。
(實驗1)
於實驗1中,對覆蓋黏著層之組成及藥物層中之成分之移行進行了研究。
將下述所示之量之成分充分地混合於適量之溶劑中,而製備成為實驗用藥物層之組合物。將該組合物均勻地延展於剝離襯墊(經離型處理之聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯製膜。以下同樣)上,將溶劑進行乾燥去除,藉此形成每單位面積之膏體質量為80 g/m
2之實驗用藥物層1。於所獲得之實驗用藥物層之與剝離襯墊相反側之面安裝包含PET膜之支持體,裁斷成2.5 cm
2之大小,而製作實驗用貼附劑部。
(實驗用藥物層1)
橡膠系黏著基劑 23.38質量份
(以質量比1:1含有苯乙烯-異戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物及聚異丁烯)
矽酮系黏著基劑(DuPont Toray Specialty Materials股份有限公司製造之BIO-PSA(註冊商標)AC7-4201 Silicone Adhesive)7.19質量份
萜烯系樹脂 26.97質量份
液態石蠟 14.38質量份
酒石酸布托啡諾 6質量份
油醇 10質量份
其他成分(吸附劑及脫鹽劑) 12.08質量份
繼而,將表1所記載之覆蓋黏著層之各成分充分地混合於適量之溶劑中,而製備成為覆蓋黏著層之組合物。將該組合物均勻地延展於剝離襯墊上,將溶劑乾燥去除,藉此形成每單位面積之質量為75 g/m
2之覆蓋黏著層。於所獲得之覆蓋黏著層之與剝離襯墊相反側之面安裝包含PET膜之覆蓋層,其後裁斷成5 cm
2,而製作各樣品之實驗用覆蓋部。
以下示出表1所記載之材料之詳情。
橡膠系黏著劑1:
以質量比16.3:7:51.1:18.6含有苯乙烯-異戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物/聚異丁烯/脂環族飽和烴樹脂/液態石蠟。再者,由於脂環族飽和烴樹脂及液態石蠟為添加物,故橡膠系黏著劑1僅含有橡膠系黏著基劑作為黏著基劑。
丙烯酸系黏著劑1:MAS811B(Cosmedy Pharma股份有限公司製造)
丙烯酸系黏著劑2:DURO-TAK(註冊商標)87-2051(Henkel公司製造)
丙烯酸系黏著劑3:DURO-TAK(註冊商標)87-2194(Henkel公司製造)
丙烯酸系黏著劑4:DURO-TAK(註冊商標)87-2516(Henkel公司製造)
剝離實驗用覆蓋部之剝離襯墊,以於俯視下完全地覆蓋實驗用貼附劑部之方式貼合於實驗用貼附劑部之支持體側,藉此獲得各樣品之附覆蓋材料之貼附劑。
[表1]
樣品1 | 樣品2 | 樣品3 | 樣品4 | 樣品5 | 樣品6 | |
覆蓋黏著層 | 聚異丁烯 | 橡膠系黏著劑1 | 丙烯酸系黏著劑1 | 丙烯酸系黏著劑2 | 丙烯酸系黏著劑3 | 丙烯酸系黏著劑4 |
布托啡諾移行率 (%) | 0.1 | 0.4 | 1.9 | 4.2 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
油醇移行率 (%) | 3.2 | 12.0 | 17.0 | 29.0 | 19.8 | 19.2 |
對於各樣品,以下述順序評估成分向覆蓋黏著層之移行。
將各樣品之附覆蓋材料之貼附劑封入包裝袋內,於60℃下保管2週。其後,自包裝袋取出,將剝離襯墊剝離,將實驗用貼附劑部自實驗用覆蓋部分離。測定實驗用覆蓋部之覆蓋黏著層中所含之布托啡諾及油醇之量,計算出自實驗用藥物層之移行率。
如表1所示,於藉由以橡膠系黏著基劑為主要黏著基劑之橡膠系黏著劑來形成覆蓋黏著層之樣品1及2中,與使用以丙烯酸系黏著基劑為主要黏著基劑之丙烯酸系黏著劑之樣品3~6相比,布托啡諾向覆蓋黏著層之移行得到抑制。尤其是於覆蓋黏著層包含聚異丁烯之樣品1中,油醇之移行率亦被抑制得較低。
根據以上內容,確認到覆蓋黏著層使用以橡膠系黏著基劑為主要黏著基劑之橡膠系黏著劑時之優勢。
(實驗2)
於實驗2中,對造成覆蓋黏著層之黏膩之糊劑殘留進行了研究。
將下述所示之量之成分充分地混合於適量之溶劑中,而製備成為實驗用藥物層之組合物。將該組合物均勻地延展於剝離襯墊上,將溶劑乾燥去除,藉此形成每單位面積之膏體質量為60 g/m
2之實驗用藥物層2。於所獲得之實驗用藥物層之與剝離襯墊相反側之面安裝包含PET膜之支持體,裁斷成30 cm
2之大小,而製作實驗用貼附劑部。
(實驗用藥物層2)
橡膠系黏著基劑(以質量比1:1含有苯乙烯-異戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物及聚異丁烯) 24.88質量份
矽酮系黏著基劑(BIO-PSA(註冊商標)AC7-4201 Silicone Adhesive) 7.65質量份
萜烯系樹脂 28.70質量份
液態石蠟 15.31質量份
酒石酸 1.89質量份
油醇 10質量份
其他成分(吸附劑及pH值調節劑) 11.57質量份
繼而,依照表2至5所記載之覆蓋黏著層之組成,將材料充分地混合於適量之溶劑中,而製備成為覆蓋黏著層之組合物。將該組合物均勻地延展於剝離襯墊上,將溶劑乾燥去除,藉此形成每單位面積之質量為75 g/m
2之覆蓋黏著層。於所獲得之覆蓋黏著層之與剝離襯墊相反側之面安裝表2至5所記載之構成之覆蓋層,其後裁斷成47.6 cm
2,而製作各樣品之實驗用覆蓋部。再者,關於各表中所記載之不織布及編織布,相同記法者表示相同之不織布或編織布。
將實驗用覆蓋部之剝離襯墊剝離,以於俯視下完全地覆蓋實驗用貼附劑部之方式貼合於實驗用貼附劑部之支持體側,藉此獲得各樣品之附覆蓋材料之貼附劑。
對於各樣品進行以下評估。
(損耗正切之計算)
對於各樣品,自覆蓋層剝離覆蓋黏著層,使用流變儀「HAAKE MARS」(Thermo Fisher Scientific股份有限公司製造),於以下測定條件下進行動態黏彈性測定。使用損耗彈性模數及儲存模數之測定值,根據下述式算出各樣品之覆蓋黏著層之損耗正切。
損耗正切(tanδ)=損耗彈性模數(G'')/儲存模數(G')
[測定條件]
・試樣部:直徑8 mm之平板
・間隙間隔:1 mm
・試樣量:0.1~0.5 g
・溫度:32℃
・頻率:0.1 Hz
・應變:1%
(附著性評估)
將各樣品之附覆蓋材料之貼附劑分別貼附於20名受驗者之上臂部,受驗者與平常同樣地活動,基於以下之基準,將經過24小時後之覆蓋部之附著性進行評分,取得每個樣品之平均得分。下述基準中之剝離程度係將覆蓋黏著層中未與貼附劑部接合之部位(即,與受驗者之皮膚接觸之部位)之面積設為100所得之比率。
未剝離:100
剝離1/10左右(未達1/8):80
剝離1/5左右(1/8以上且未達1/4):60
剝離1/3左右(1/4以上且未達1/2):40
剝離1/2以上:20
脫落:0
進而,將平均得分以下述方式劃分等級,僅將A設為合格。
A:平均得分80以上
B:平均得分60以上且未達80
C:平均得分未達60
(糊劑殘留評估)
於附著性評估後剝離附覆蓋材料之貼附劑。基於以下基準,將剝離後之糊劑殘留進行評分,取得每個樣品之平均得分。
未確認到糊劑殘留:100
於覆蓋部之周圍1/10左右(未達1/8)確認到糊劑殘留:80
於覆蓋部之周圍1/4左右(1/8以上且未達3/8)確認到糊劑殘留:60
於覆蓋部之周圍1/2左右(3/8以上且未達5/8)確認到糊劑殘留:40
於覆蓋部之周圍3/4左右(5/8以上)確認到糊劑殘留:20
於覆蓋部之整個周圍確認到糊劑殘留:0
進而,將平均得分以下述方式劃分等級,僅將A設為合格。
A:平均得分80以上
B:平均得分60以上且未達80
C:平均得分未達60
[表2]
樣品 11 | 樣品 12 | 樣品 13 | ||
覆蓋黏著層 | 組成 | 聚異丁烯 | 聚異丁烯 | 聚異丁烯 |
損耗正切 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.86 | |
覆蓋層 | 形態 (材質) | 不織布 (PET) | 編織布 (PET) | 膜 (PET) |
評估 | 糊劑殘留 (平均得分/等級) | 95/A | 69/B | 56/C |
附著性 (平均得分/等級) | 93/A | 97/A | 86/A |
[表3]
樣品 14 | 樣品 15 | 樣品 11 | 樣品 16 | 樣品 17 | 樣品 18 | ||
覆蓋黏著層 | 組成 | 聚異丁烯 | 聚異丁烯 | 聚異丁烯 | 聚異丁烯 | 聚異丁烯 | 聚異丁烯 |
損耗正切 | 1.00 | 0.95 | 0.86 | 0.75 | 0.60 | 0.40 | |
覆蓋層 | 形態 (材質) | 不織布(PET) | 不織布(PET) | 不織布(PET) | 不織布(PET) | 不織布(PET) | 不織布(PET) |
評估 | 糊劑殘留 (平均得分/等級) | 66/B | 84/A | 95/A | 86/A | 89/A | 89/A |
附著性 (平均得分/等級) | 90/A | 90/A | 93/A | 94/A | 77/B | 56/C |
[表4]
樣品 19 | 樣品 12 | 樣品 20 | ||
覆蓋黏著層 | 組成 | 聚異丁烯 | 聚異丁烯 | 聚異丁烯 |
損耗正切 | 0.95 | 0.86 | 0.75 | |
覆蓋層 | 形態 (材質) | 編織布 (PET) | 編織布 (PET) | 編織布 (PET) |
評估 | 糊劑殘留 (平均得分/等級) | 63/B | 69/B | 73/B |
附著性 (平均得分/等級) | 98/A | 97/A | 94/A |
[表5]
樣品 21 | 樣品 22 | ||
覆蓋黏著層 | 組成 | 聚異丁烯/苯乙烯-異戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物 | 聚異丁烯/苯乙烯-異戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物 |
損耗正切 | 0.87 | 0.87 | |
覆蓋層 | 形態 (材質) | 不織布 (PET) | 編織布 (PET) |
評估 | 糊劑殘留 (平均得分/等級) | 84/A | 67/B |
附著性 (平均得分/等級) | 89/A | 93/A |
根據表2所示之樣品之結果表明,覆蓋層適宜為不織布。
損耗正切係表示物質之彈性與黏性之平衡性之指標。表3所示之各樣品係使用損耗正切不同之複數種聚異丁烯而製作。根據表3所示之樣品之結果表明,覆蓋黏著層之損耗正切較佳為0.7~0.95左右。
根據表4所示之樣品之結果,確認到:即便覆蓋黏著層之損耗正切處於上述適宜範圍內,若覆蓋層為編織布(纖維編織布),則糊劑殘留抑制效果亦不足,即,具有上述適宜範圍內之損耗正切之覆蓋黏著層藉由與包含不織布之覆蓋層組合,才表現出良好之糊劑殘留抑制效果。
根據表5所示之樣品之結果,確認到:即便為混合苯乙烯-異戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物作為除聚異丁烯以外之橡膠系黏著基劑而得之覆蓋黏著層,藉由使損耗正切處於上述適宜範圍內,且與包含不織布之覆蓋層組合,亦表現出良好之糊劑殘留抑制效果。再者,樣品21及22之覆蓋黏著層中之聚異丁烯與苯乙烯-異戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物之比率為9:1,以聚異丁烯作為主成分。
(實驗3)
於實驗3中,鑒於覆蓋層適宜為不織布,而對不織布之適宜之物性進行了研究。
準備樣品31~35,其等係針對於實驗2中使用之樣品11,僅變更成為覆蓋層之不織布而得。
對於用作樣品11及31~35之覆蓋層之不織布,進行以下之測定。
(伸長率之測定)
依據JIS L 1096:2010中記載之8.14.1A進行測定。
將各樣品中使用之不織布以沿著流程方向、橫向分別成為寬度25 mm、長度110 mm之大小之方式採取,作為試片。利用拉伸試驗機,以長度方向上夾持間隔成為60 mm之方式夾住試片,以500 mm/min之拉伸速度進行拉伸,根據切斷時之長度(L
1)及原長(L
0),基於下述式測定伸長率(%)。對於各不織布,於流程方向、橫向上分別測定3次並取平均,將所得之平均值設為伸長率之值。
伸長率(%)=(L
1-L
0)×100/L
0
(伸長回復率之測定)
依據JIS L 1096:2010中記載之8.15.1A進行測定。
對於各樣品中使用之不織布,準備與伸長率測定同樣之試片。利用拉伸試驗機,以長度方向上夾持間隔成為60 mm之方式夾住試片,以500 mm/min之拉伸速度拉伸至原長(L
0)之150%之長度(L
1),以相同速度卸除負載。將應力成為0之時間點之長度設為L
2,根據下式計算出伸長回復率(%)。對於各不織布,分別進行3次測定並取平均,將所得之平均值設為伸長回復率之值。
伸長回復率(%)=(L
1-L
2)×100/(L
1-L
0)
對於樣品31~35,亦進行實驗2中實施之附著性評估及糊劑殘留評估。
將所有結果示於表6中。樣品35之不織布材質為聚胺基甲酸酯。
再者,樣品31之不織布由於未伸長至原長之150%之長度便斷裂,故未能測定伸長回復率。
[表6]
樣品 31 | 樣品 32 | 樣品 33 | 樣品 11 | 樣品 34 | 樣品 35 | ||
覆蓋黏著層 | 組成 | 聚異丁烯 | 聚異丁烯 | 聚異丁烯 | 聚異丁烯 | 聚異丁烯 | 聚異丁烯 |
損耗正切 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.86 | |
覆蓋層 | 形態 (材質) | 不織布 (PET) | 不織布 (PET) | 不織布(PET) | 不織布 (PET) | 不織布 (PET) | 不織布 (PU) |
單位面積重量(g/m 2) | 15 | 100 | 50 | 84 | 100 | 75 | |
厚度(cm) | 0.044 | 0.5 | 0.62 | 0.61 | 0.86 | 0.33 | |
伸長率(%) 流程方向/橫向 | 21/7 | 68/136 | 134/171 | 145/269 | 185/227 | 475/466 | |
伸長回復率(%) 流程方向/橫向 | -/- | 23/43 | 63/59 | 70/68 | 75/82 | 89/90 | |
評估 | 糊劑殘留 (平均得分/等級) | 74/B | 92/A | 89/A | 95/A | 83/A | 78/B |
附著性 (平均得分/等級) | 85/A | 93/A | 93/A | 93/A | 87/A | 90/A |
根據表6之結果,獲得了以下見解。
・若用作覆蓋層之不織布之流程方向及橫向之伸長率處於50%~300%之範圍內,則藉由與具有上述損耗正切之覆蓋黏著層進行組合,可適宜地抑制糊劑殘留。
・若用作覆蓋層之不織布之流程方向及橫向之伸長回復率處於20%~85%之範圍內,則藉由與具有上述損耗正切之覆蓋黏著層進行組合,可適宜地抑制糊劑殘留。
關於基於根據上述各實驗所獲得之見解而設定各部分之具體構成之本實施方式之附覆蓋材料之貼附劑1,由於覆蓋部30之附著性良好,故適宜地維持藥物層11與皮膚接觸之狀態,由於抑制覆蓋部30之糊劑殘留,故抑制使用過程中令人不適之黏膩。進而,由於覆蓋黏著層係使用以橡膠系黏著基劑為主要黏著基劑之橡膠系黏著劑而構成,故亦抑制藥物層11中所含之藥物移行至覆蓋黏著層,亦具備易進行製劑設計之優點。
以上,與使用樣品之實驗一併地對本發明之一實施方式進行了說明,但具體之構成並不限於實施方式及各樣品之具體內容,亦包括在不脫離本發明之主旨之範圍內之設計變更等。
[產業上之可利用性]
本發明可適宜地應用於附覆蓋材料之貼附劑。
1:附覆蓋材料之貼附劑
2:剝離襯墊
10:貼附劑部
11:藥物層
12:支持體
30:覆蓋部
31:覆蓋層
32:覆蓋黏著層
圖1係表示本發明之一實施方式之附覆蓋材料之貼附劑的俯視圖。
圖2係圖1之I-I線處之剖視圖。
1:附覆蓋材料之貼附劑
2:剝離襯墊
10:貼附劑部
11:藥物層
12:支持體
30:覆蓋部
31:覆蓋層
32:覆蓋黏著層
Claims (4)
- 一種附覆蓋材料之貼附劑,其具備:貼附劑部,其具有支持體及形成於上述支持體上之藥物層;以及覆蓋部,其具有覆蓋層及形成於上述覆蓋層上之覆蓋黏著層;且上述覆蓋黏著層以覆蓋上述貼附劑部之方式接合於上述支持體; 上述覆蓋層包含不織布,且於流程方向及橫向上之伸長率為50~300%; 上述覆蓋黏著層係使用以橡膠系黏著基劑為主要黏著基劑之橡膠系黏著劑而構成,且於32℃、0.1 Hz下之損耗正切(tanδ)為0.7~0.95。
- 如請求項1之附覆蓋材料之貼附劑,其中上述橡膠系黏著基劑係以選自由聚異丁烯、聚丁烯、聚異戊二烯及聚丁二烯所組成之群中之至少1種作為主成分。
- 如請求項1之附覆蓋材料之貼附劑,其中上述橡膠系黏著基劑包含選自由聚異丁烯、聚丁烯、聚異戊二烯及聚丁二烯所組成之群中之1種以上。
- 如請求項1之附覆蓋材料之貼附劑,其中上述不織布於流程方向及橫向上之伸長回復率為85%以下。
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KR102302582B1 (ko) * | 2017-04-25 | 2021-09-14 | 히사미쓰 세이야꾸 가부시키가이샤 | 첩부제 |
EP3861999A4 (en) * | 2018-10-01 | 2022-06-22 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. | ADHESIVE PAD CONTAINING ASENAPINE |
JP7124201B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-27 | 2022-08-23 | 久光製薬株式会社 | 貼付剤 |
KR20220161277A (ko) * | 2020-03-31 | 2022-12-06 | 니찌방 가부시기가이샤 | 첩부제 |
JP2021180374A (ja) | 2020-05-12 | 2021-11-18 | 株式会社サテライトオフィス | ドローン警備システム、ドローン警備システムのプログラム、移動体警備システム、移動体警備システムのプログラム |
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2022
- 2022-10-31 JP JP2023512666A patent/JP7349591B1/ja active Active
- 2022-10-31 CN CN202280072417.1A patent/CN118159257A/zh active Pending
- 2022-10-31 EP EP22889923.3A patent/EP4410282A1/en active Pending
- 2022-10-31 KR KR1020247014064A patent/KR20240059653A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2022-10-31 WO PCT/JP2022/040616 patent/WO2023080103A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2022-11-01 TW TW111141538A patent/TWI842170B/zh active
Also Published As
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TWI842170B (zh) | 2024-05-11 |
WO2023080103A1 (ja) | 2023-05-11 |
JPWO2023080103A1 (zh) | 2023-05-11 |
CN118159257A (zh) | 2024-06-07 |
EP4410282A1 (en) | 2024-08-07 |
KR20240059653A (ko) | 2024-05-07 |
JP7349591B1 (ja) | 2023-09-22 |
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